高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目（汇总20篇）

高一英语作文 我的考试经验

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and dont know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.( 110 words)

[高中英语参考作文: 我的考试经验

话题作文的基本要求：话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅自己的文意。

规定“题目自拟”，一定不要用话题作标题。

1、标题范围尽量要小，不要太大太泛;要合理出新，不落俗套。

2、标题不能过长，可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄，把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。

如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础，真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效，和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

尽快脱离初中只重记叙，笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约，只提炼能说明自己观点的内核，而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙，惜墨如金;而起始学写议，应力求具体多点分析阐述。

二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出

叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病，常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性，而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发，常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上，却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议，也要对叙的材料反复推敲，找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料，就材料的不同侧面来评析议论，最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。

三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花

好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析，这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段，也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论，议论应采取逐层推进，前后分界，避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯，形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论，努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。

When the autumn comes, the weather will become cool and people can feel the

wind. In my hometown, there will be a famous contest, which is to fly kites.

People come to the field and bring their kites. What a lively scene. The

children are very active and excited. They run to the ground for many times, so

as to make their kites flying higher and higher. It has become a tradition. Some

people even will prepare for a long time. They want to prove that they are the

strong ones. It gives people a good chance to communicate with each other. I

like the atmosphere and enjoy the time with my friends.

Today is New Years Eve morning， firecrackers sounding snap snap away. As long as you take a look at the outside， red firecrackers everywhere， come together to form a Red Sea. The family have their own homes going up in the beautiful， it seems like in the match. My family is no exception， sweeping， glass， cabinets， such as rubbing. Prepare the arrival of the New Year. 今天是除夕，上午，鞭炮声劈啪劈啪的响个不停。只要你向外面看一看，到处都是红红的鞭炮，汇成了一条红海。各家人都把自己家打扮的漂漂亮亮的，好像在比美似的。我家也不例外，扫地、擦玻璃、擦柜子等。准备新年的到来。 Afternoon， we posted in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year couplets， father and a good paste， and then said to me： "I paste you posted， I looked at the high level you say rich， said that if the lower rising good you "， I asked my father why? Dad said： "The plan is a lucky，" "Oh， I understand，" We posted on the Alliance are： evil Hongfu family happy is： wang gas people to come into everything. 下午，我们就按过年的习俗贴春联，爸爸和好浆糊，然后对我说：“我贴你看着高低我贴高了你就说‘发财’，如果低了就说‘高升’好吗”，我问爸爸为什么呢?爸爸说：“就是图个吉祥”，“噢我懂了”我们贴的上联是：家有宏福千般喜，下联是：人来 旺气万事成。 End paste New Year， we began dumplings. Good luck to Tim， we are still a dumpling in a bag of coins. Dinner， my folder， a Dumpling， one to eat， "cough，" the voice of a coin吃出for my whole family applauded， and say that I am lucky this year. After dumplings， we saw the Chinese New Year Festival， my favorite essay nd "yellow soybeans." Liu Qian first a one-dollar coins into the cup， then into the host egg rings. "Bean yellow" in a person to "take off clouds" that they "Li Xiangyun" really funny. No wonder people say： "Spring Festival Evening Show" is a cultural feast. 贴完春联，我们就开始包饺子。为了添吉祥，我们还在一个饺子里包了一个硬币。吃晚饭时，我夹了一个饺子，一吃 “咯”的一声，吃出一个硬币全家人都为我鼓掌，说我今年有福气。吃完饺子，我们又

（一）作文基础知识

1、审清题意：“五审”

（1）审清体裁（记叙文、应用文、说明文）

（2）审清题材（人、物、事、景）

（3）审清范围（时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制）

（4）审清主题（中心思想）

（5）审清其他要求（附加要求）

2、确定主题：“四要”

（1）主题要正确（反应生活实际）

（2）主题要集中（一个文章不能多个主题）

（3）主题要鲜明（明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场）

（4）主题要深刻（深挖内涵思想）

3、选择材料：“四要”

（1）围绕主题选择材料（多写与主题相关的内容）

（2）选择真实的材料（真实可信，具有代表性和典型性）

（3）选择新颖的材料（新人新事）

（4）选择独有的材料（具有创新性）

4、编写提纲“五点”：

（1）拟好题目

（2）确定主题

（3）段落安排

（4）每段的主要意思

（5）重点段落的层次安排和内容

5、修改文章“五看”：

（1）是否切题

（2)主题、思想是否明确、突出

（3）看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整

（4）看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字

（5）看标点是否正确。

（二）看图作文“一看二写，四要两注意”

“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文

“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象；突出主题、抓住重点；分清主次，具体描写。

“两注意”：看清全画面内容；分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。

（三）记叙文·记事

（1）写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。

（2）事件经过写具体

（3）按事件的发展顺序来写

（4）注意表达真情实感

（四）记叙文·写人

（1）确定写作对象

（2）确定人物的思想品质

（3）选择典型的具体事例

（4）抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。

（5）注意表达自己的真实感情

（五）记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”

“五要”：

（1）抓住物的特征

（2）按一定顺序写

（3）既写静态又写动态

（4）展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体

（5）托物言志，借物抒情

“三注意”：

（1）仔细观察、抓住特征

（2）明确中心，展开想象

（3）根据内容，安排顺序。

（六）记叙文·写景

注意六点：

（1）抓住景物特征

（2）注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响

（3）景物特点安排恰当的顺序

（4）采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化

（5）写出自己的感受

（6）借景抒情

（七）应用文

1、应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式

2、常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。

3、具体格式：

（1）标题居中。（除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有）

（2）正文：另起一行空两格。

（3）署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。

一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?

二、表现手法：象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?

四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写?

七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?

九、描写景物的方法：动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)?

十、描写(或抒情)方式：正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)

十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?

十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法：举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式：立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)

二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用：引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

二十四、其他：

Love is everything. Love is the most brilliant thing in the world. Because

of love, our world turns out to be a sunny place.

We couldnt go without love. For instance, love can help us communicate

with each other very well, love can help us overcome all the difficulties, love

can help us get rid of our unhappiness, love can turn our enemies into our

friends, and our destinies can also be changed by love.

Whats more, love is a bowl of rice for a hungry beggar, love is an

overcoat for a tramp in winter days, love is an umbrella for us in raining days,

love is a stick for the old, love is the best medicine for the sick, love is the

sunlight for the blind, and love is the gospel for the deaf. Without love, our

world is meaningless.

However, love isnt a bunch of flowers or a nice present. Love is a thread

in our coat. Love is inside, making our life warm and comfortable.

熟悉公文的基本格式

公文写作和文章写作有着千丝万缕的联系，但二者也有着极其大的差别，公文写作非常注重写作的格式，因为公务文书有一个显着的特征--规范的体式。这也就给广大考生提供了一个明确的信号，在复习备考公文写作题时一定要注意公务文书的基本格式，比如公务文书的三大组成部分(眉首、主体、版记)以及每个部分中所包含的一些基本要素(如：发文字号、标题、主送机关、成文日期、附件等)。尤其要注意每一个部分的特别之处，比如发文字号的书写格式，标题的书写规范，成文日期的书写规范以及位置要求等等，掌握好了这些基本的格式要求之后，我们写作的公文就做到了“形似”。

熟悉每个文种的例文

有人说过这样一句话：“天下公文一大抄”，这句话或许存在一定的夸大成分，但更多地是给我们提供了一个备考方略--通过熟悉例文掌握公文写作。在熟悉了公文的基本格式以后我们能做到“形似”，但是要让写作的公文更加符合题目要求，得到更高的分数，考生在写作公文时还要让公文符合特定文种的一些基本特点，在形似的基础上做到特色突出。而要突出特色就要对每种文种进行深入的了解，熟悉例文是深入理解具体文种特色的最直接有效地途径。

注意特殊用语

公文写作过程中注意了前面两个方面，可以保障写出的文章没有形式上的错误或者问题，但要想得到高分特别是要和其他考生拉开差距更多地是要做到“神似”，这时候就要注意每种文种的特殊用语，比如请示的结束语使用错误就很容易形成扣分点，把“妥否，请批示”写成“妥否，请批准”，一字之差，语气就有天壤之别，得分也会有非常明显的差距。所以在备考公文写作的过程中一定要注意公文当中的特殊用语，这是公文达到神似的基础要求。

注意语言风格

许多考生在备考公文写作时也注意写作训练，希望通过多写多练来提高分数，这种做法值得表扬，但是在写作训练时一定要注意公文写作的文体要求，即公文的表达方式和语体特征。公文的表达方式包括叙述、说明、议论，以说明为主，在公文写作过程中一般不会使用抒情的表达方式，而有些考生在写作公文时神采飞扬，大发感慨，这样就违背了公文写作在表达方式上的要求;公文的语体特征是准确、简明、庄重、得体，一般不会出现网络流行词或者是新闻式的词语，而有些考生为了体现自己的与时俱进，在写作公文时大量使用时髦词语如“亲”“给力”等等，则违背了公文在语体特征上的要求。所以在写作公文时一定要使用规范的语言，或者使用“官方”语言，这样才会让我们写作的公文更加符合公文的“神”，也才更加符合考试的要求，也才能获得高分。

新闻写作是新闻作品的制作活动，在新闻写作的过程中，信息的真实性是写作的生命，同时，写作是新闻采访的继续和延伸，写作就是做事实的搬运工，将现场展现给受众。以下是由小编整理关于新闻写作基础知识的内容，希望大家喜欢!

新闻写作角度

“角度”一词，源于摄影，是个视觉上的概念。外国有个故事，说是两个人同在一幢林间木屋中向外面望，一个看到满天星斗，一个看到的却是泥泞道路。为什么?就在于两个人观察角度不同，一个向上看，一个向下看。

新闻角度，就是报告新闻事实所选取的不同的侧面。其中又分为选题角度：即同一新闻事件和人物，从不同方面予以报道;取材角度：即同一新闻主题，选取不同的材料予以报道;写作角度：同一主题同一材料，表达手法不一样。

(摘自《应用写作》1992年第4期)

新闻写作特点

新闻特点

1、短小精练：新闻要短小精练，这是新闻写作的基本要求。就小记者采写新闻来说，写好短消息，便于迅速及时的报道新闻事实，同时也锻炼小记者的采写能力;就读者阅读新闻来说，它便于阅读。

2、语言生动简洁：新闻的语言只有生动、简洁，才能吸引读者

3、“倒金字塔”结构：新闻的写作是将最重要、最新鲜的事实写在新闻的最前面，按事实重要性程度和读者关注的程度先主后次的安排，内容越是重要的，读者越是感兴趣的，越要往前安排，然后依次递减。这在新闻写作中称为“倒金字塔”结构。

新闻导语

1、叙述式导语的写作：就是直截了当地用客观事实说话，通过摘要或概括的方法，简明扼要地反映出新闻中最重要、最新鲜的事实，给人一个总的印象，以促其阅读全文。

2、描写式导语的写作：记者根据目击的情况，对新闻中所报道的主要事实，或者事实的某个有意义的侧面，作简练而有特色的描写，向读者提供一个形象，给人以生动具体的印象，这就是描写式导语的一般特点。一般用在开头部分，以吸引读者，增强新闻的感染力。

3、议论式导语的写作：往往采用夹叙夹议的方式，通过极有节制、极有分寸的评论，引出新闻事实。一般分为三种形式：评论式、引语式、设问句。

背景材料

背景材料在不少新闻中占据一定的位置，是新闻稿件中不可缺少的内容。交代背景应根据需要因稿而异，更要紧扣主题，还有交代背景时不宜太多，材料要写的生动活泼。

新闻写作方法

通讯的种类

一般分为“人物通讯、事件通讯、工作通讯、风貌通讯

通讯的特点

通讯是一种详细、深入的报道，也是一种具有多种表现方法的新闻媒体，通讯报道生动形象、具有感染力。

人物通讯

是以报道人物为主要内容的通讯。

其基本要求和方法有以下几点：要体现当今的时代特征;要写出人物的特点;要用人物的行为表现人物。一般有两种写法，一是对人物一生或是某个阶段、某一个方面，作比较全面的报道;还有就是不对人物作全面的报道，而是抓住某个特定的情景，简单几笔，把人物的精神、特点写出来，或是作一个侧面报道。

March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough  the trees before that day . On that day , we didnt had classes . The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our the school.

We began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . Some students put the trees into the holes.

Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . At last we watered the trees as much as possible.

From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . It made our shcool more beautiful .And How happy we are !

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

中国第一个电影文学剧本1925年发表于《东风杂志》上的由洪深编的《申屠氏》，小编收集了关于电影写作基本知识，欢迎阅读。

一、基本情况

中国第一个电影文学剧本1925年发表于《东风杂志》上的由洪深编的《申屠氏》

电影剧本与小说的区别：小说可夹叙夹议、评论但剧本必须注重造型。

剧本特性：造型性(叙事与造型合一)，鲜明的表现性和动作性，多用动词，少用形容词

分别表现在人物的视觉造型上、场面的选择上，环境、气氛的渲染和把握上。

情感是影片最重要的力量。

心理描写，以往多用视觉形象来传达，如惊讶，睁大眼睛等，老套，做作。充分利用特写镜头渲染人物心情。

可以通过场景、环境对比和服装等视觉造型反映人物心理活到。

叙事也与声音结合：无论什么故事，故事情节都最重要。音乐有交代时代背景，烘托气氛，传达情绪的作用。画面外道德音乐烘托主人公情绪。要注意剧本所用音乐与剧本风格是否相符。

悲剧中加入喜剧成分，更渲染了悲剧色彩的对比力量。

二、结构

线索：单线结构，如《小鞋子》

网状结构

双线结构：一人一事结构，传记性结构，群像式结构

以两个人关系变化为设置结构，如《中央车站》、《秋天的童话》

戏剧式结构：激发情节——开端因素

复杂因素——人物在达到目的前遇到的困难、障碍

危机——处理障碍时遇到的

逆转——峰回路转

高潮

结局

美国西德菲尔德认为可分为三部分，开端四分之一，目标障碍中间的二分之一，结局四分之一

现代电影从单一封闭走向多义和思辨，更需要诚恳的年代，如《生活秀》

电影写作90-120页

开端10-15页 发展、高潮、矛盾高潮、矛盾激化、障碍与危机

结尾25-30页

非戏剧式结构

散文式结构——行散而神不散，情感的细微变化，不再是以故事为主，不注重冲突性，而注重情节性。如《城南旧事》，淡淡的哀愁，沉沉的乡思。

线性段落特点：不再讲述故事情节，而是着重人物思想感情变化。几个故事串联，不再注重大的情节，更注重细节。没油特别强烈的因果关系，淡化情节。如侯孝贤《恋恋风尘》、《冬冬的假期》

块状结构：段与段间无明确、必然的联系，无高潮冲突。

意识流结构：直觉性影响，潜意识，非理性的逻辑关系。代表：瑞典的伯格曼《野草莓》，法国左岸派电影《广岛之恋》，阿伦雷乃《八又二分之一》

三、电影剧作主题

人类文化的基本母体是两个：政治和性，这是最基本最永恒的。

政治是人生存生活的外部环境，而性是人的自然欲望。人性。

情节主题：要求达到某种目的。主题思想：创作者对生活的感悟。

主题的体现：叙事的渠道：情节——情节的选择要对主题体现有所帮助，否则不要

语言——对话、独白、旁白，忌说教

若主题先行过于明显，作品缺乏生活化。

造型的渠道——长短镜头和固定镜头营造的人与大自然的契合，自然美的画面，如侯孝贤的长镜头冷冷的角度却包含了他的悲天悯人的情怀。

主题的要求：1、单纯，不等于简单和肤浅。如《城南旧事》——故乡是生命的源泉，无论以后走多远。

2、传达主题的内涵要清楚，方式要含蓄。

中国人不喜欢一览无余，喜欢曲径通幽——意境

多义性：不同的人有不同的理解，主观性强

多主题：如爱情主题同时兼具其它主题

类型：1、爱与浪漫：障碍如何写：政治压力、阶级差异、疾病、外表、人内在的因素、偶然性因素、中年危机

2、危难与幸存：自然界，人类自己的失误和非理性

3、复仇：主人公不公平的待遇，伤害

4、成功与成就(励志片)：外在障碍、挫折，内在的渴求、毅力与奋斗

5、探求与追寻：寻找：具体的找，展现过程，如何去找

抽象：寻找自我，寻找理想

6、团体、家庭纽带

特殊环境条件下相互关系，一班是群像人物，但也会有个中心人物

7、回归：具象：人、东西、出现，对现状重新审视

内在东西：人性的回归

8、奇幻：科幻，动画片，幻想带来心理上的满足

剧作如何分析，从声画关系、题材选择、叙事风格、剧作结构样式、情节构思、人物设置与性格塑造、细节运用、对话写作、主题内涵

对暴力的消解：暴力的正义化(好人胜利)、暴力的美学化(过程美)、暴力的娱乐视觉化

四、电影创作的情节

情节：经过作者加工后的故事

故事：直接的现实

关键两点：人物间相互关系和构成的历史

戏剧性情节：侧重于故事，完整性、生动性、趣味性

基础是矛盾冲突包括，个人与社会时代的冲突，个人与个人的冲突，人物内心想法的冲突。

开头，悬念的设置，怎么办和为什么

中间，保持悬念，设置障碍

使矛盾不断深入

增加人物、情节

不要偏离情节主线

结尾，释放悬念

一次性释放，合理性铺垫，出乎意料

大悬念中小悬念的不停释放

情节线索分为简单无副县和复杂两条或以上多条线索

淡化型情节：散文式情节，人物间细微情感的变化，生活中事件片段化，节奏散漫，形散要慢慢品位。

荒诞性情节：通常用夸张手法，有娱乐效果

意识流情节，人与过去、梦境、幻觉搅合在一起，生活流情节，生活的原生态类似于纪录片。

写作时一些原则和技巧：

1、转折，高潮时如何转折

2、蓄——放

3、不要过多揭示

4、时间跨度大时，历史感较强的影片，把历史事件编进去，可以有真实性和历史感

5、写好渐变，学会用细节写作

6、如何看待巧合与煽情：巧合即偶然性，煽情制造情感高潮时注意度的把握

五、悲剧

能给观众产生悲的审美感受

把有价值的东西撕碎给人看

摹仿比生活中更悲的人

性格悲剧，机遇悲剧

两种力量，来自正义一方受到失败，挫折

中国悲剧中往往缺乏哲学思考，西方悲剧侧重对人，对生命的探讨，而中国悲剧侧重于人在社会中命运的呈现。

悲剧体现出一种深沉的力量

悲剧类型：悲壮悲剧：英雄悲剧，英雄人物抗争中，死在悲壮中

悲苦悲剧：好人悲剧，在隐忍中毁灭

悲哀悲剧：主人公身上存在某种缺陷，源于无知，愚昧

悲剧的写作要领：

冲突双方对立的强烈性

必须让观众站在悲剧主人公一边

主人公内心世界充分展示

结局不要让大团圆结局来冲淡悲剧的整体，悲不一定要让主人公死去，让观众产生同情，并不一定要让正面人物以死结束。

悲与喜的艺术结合：悲的色调更浓，爱情悲剧是人生悲剧命题的永恒，将喜剧作悲剧的外包装，喜剧形式，悲剧命题。

六、喜剧的创作技法

错位，打破习以为常的生理秩序和心理秩序，些别、身份、时空错位

夸张

误会，非常态，尴尬

巧合

怪诞，变形

反差，身份反差

原则：要有生活基础，情感共鸣，重情节，细节，喜剧通俗性和广泛性

拼贴：经典画面，经典语言再利用

七、人物塑造

文学——人学——人文关怀

大众百姓：人的命运

大众情感

把人物留在观众心里是对电影人物塑造最高评价

人物塑造的基础是关于性格的塑造，性格决定命运。

人物在和社会环境发生冲突时，人物性格表现出来。

人物和人物的冲突，人物内心的冲突：两难选择(国家与个人，生与死，关于情感方面的选择)

具体方面包括肖像、语言、行动(关键行为、细节也能决定成败或改变命运)

注意：要避免性格的类型化、概念化，按代际划分一群人不太合适

避免性格的简单化、多面化

主人公应凸显性格特点

性格展示：定型展示

发展式：根据人、事、社会的变化

人物构思——剧作重要元素

包括人物、人物的行为动机需求(故事从头到尾的原动力)、行为

人物行动的具体情境、命运或结局

1、需求是剧作的原动力，主动需求如情欲、爱情、友情、亲情、性欲、物欲、利己欲、爱

被动需求如人与自然，人与社会关系

人与人区别在于性格和看待世界的方式所形成的处理问题的观点，个性与态度由观点与个性决定的精神上的气质

2、设置障碍：最大障碍莫过于生命的终结

客观障碍：战争、社会变革、灾难、疾病、死亡

人为障碍：内心障碍

3、人物的行动和态度

4、导致结局(命运)

人物小传

前史——内在的生活——形成人物性格(主要部分)——回顾从前(反常行为，包括童年经历、小时的人际关系、父母因素)

剧情——外在生活——揭示人物性格的部分

人物外在生活的组成部分，三部分生活，包括职业的、个人生活方面(爱情、家庭生活)、私生活(离开职业、家庭，自己独处时的个性)

确立人物谱系

人物关系变化——情感变化(情感经历)

包括亲情、友情、爱情

人物与事件的关系

人物决定事件

事件创造人物

对话写作

功能：交代说明，塑造人物性格，推动剧情发展

对白设计原则：低调的姿态表达高调的灵性

对话符合人物性格

符合特定的人物关系

符合特定的场合、情境

对白设计忌：过于重复、过于直截了当、过于零碎、过于冗长、过于雷同、过于呆板、过于说教、过于虚假

旁白和独白

主观式第一人称、客观式第三人称

忌大白话，文字性较强，意味深长，旁白的声音与文学不可分，要有味道，诗一般的语句，诗一般节奏出现。

独白：话外音出现的剧中人物内心的表达，叙述性语言，景物描写、人物肖像、人物行动。

暑假英语作文暑假英语作文：暑假生活回忆暑假英语日记:I Love Summer暑假英语作文：暑假计划暑假英语日记:我眼中的夏天暑假英语作文：难忘的假期生活暑假英语日记：My birthday暑假英语作文：在农村过暑假暑假英语日记：Return to my native town暑假英语作文：During Summer Holiday暑假英语日记：I am ill暑假英语作文：A trip to the country暑假英语日记：About time暑假英语作文：我的假期生活暑假英语日记：我的mp3丢了暑假英语作文：Happy Summer Vacation暑假英语日记：Working for my parents暑假英语作文：暑假兼职暑假英语日记：My whole day中学生暑假英语日记2则暑假英语日记：Eat red bayberries初二的暑假英语日记4篇暑假英语日记：Electric to supply暑假英语日记三则附评语暑假英语日记:a trip to Huad Shan暑假英语日记:love my family暑假英语日记：Plan summer holiday暑假英语作文：Summer Holiday in Taiwan暑假英语日记：Go out with friend暑假英语作文：夏天的卫生方法暑假英语日记：Prepair air-conditioner

[暑假英语作文题目大全

最近关注的一个公众号每天都更新一篇新概念英语的课文，课文下面还有文章里应该掌握的语法，然后还有具体的翻译，每天都会准时更新。有好的意见还可以告诉小编。 以前的英语老师也给我们抄过新概念英语，每周一篇……

最近关注的一个公众号每天都更新一篇新概念英语的课文，课文下面还有文章里应该掌握的语法，然后还有具体的翻译，每天都会准时更新。有好的意见还可以告诉小编。

以前的英语老师也给我们抄过新概念英语，每周一篇，必须背的。现在看着公众号的文章，能有印象的很少，都忘记了。忘记的还有以前老师的名字。

已经三年了，其实有些想念以前的英语老师。她对我们很好，我们也都喜欢她，每隔一周老师就会给我们放英文电影，看电影的同时还能学学口语和发音。

老师上课的时候也很认真，语法讲的也很详细，以前的英语笔记我现在也保存着，厚厚的一本，也可以算是我的宝典了吧，老师每讲一课单词，都会拓展，每周周三和周五是固定的考单词的日子，老师会叫两名同学在黑板上写，每桌写一次，如果座位上的同学抬头看了黑板就不用继续考了，就直接补考，老师的补考就是晚自习的时候在走廊里听写。

虽然她要求的严了一些，但是那段时间我的英语成绩确实很好，只要跟住老师，英语成绩就不会差，后来老师因为教的好，被别的学校挖走了。

不知道她现在怎么样，如果我看见她的话，一定会大声喊“英语老师！”

[英语老师高中1年级作文

1、认真观察。生活的绚丽多彩，来自于它的复杂组合与瞬息万变，抓住这些，是学会感悟的基础，而抓住的前提是认真细致的观察。首先，观察不是泛泛地"看看"，而是仔细地"审视"。其次，观察需要投入，投入又必须是诚心的、积极的和认真的，这种投入不光是形式上的参与，更是心理距离的缩短、思想情感的融通和语言行为的协调。

2、深入思考。思考就是在感悟，感悟包含了体验、咀嚼、顿悟。思考必须专注，感悟更当用心。学会思考，就是要克服这些不足，摈弃这些有碍于表达真情实感的成分。思考，实际上就是一个不断地问为什么，然后回答出"是因为这个"的过程。由此，小事情可以写出大主题，小人物可以表现得很丰满，小角度可以展现全局，小细节可以尽显本质。

3、以情悟情。感悟的主观性，决定了它活动过程中的情感性，情感是由人的思想道德所决定的。所以，无论是观察还是思考，都必须有一个正确的思想标尺、情感标尺，一方面来度量自己的对与错，另一方面来检验生活的是与非。以充沛的感情去体验生活，就会感受到生活中的真情实感。

My father is a great person. He is a hero in my heart. He is tall but not strong. He is a driver. He often talks a litte and seems that he is serious. Actually, sometimes he is real serious. In my memory, he never hits me except once. It is because I ignored their forbidding to go swimming in the river alone. I was so sad as my father hit me. But now I understand that it is because he worry about me. Moreover, although our family is not weathy, he will give all the things that I want to me. And he works hard to support our family. I know that he loves us and we also love him.

导语：套用一些英语作文模板可以得到分数的提高哦!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

A Day in the Zoo

There has been a long time for my family not to go out for the activity, because my father is busy all the time. But last week, my father finally finished his project, so that he could take a rest for some time. My father advised us to go to the zoo, I was so excited, because I hadn’t seen many animals in my life. In the zoo, there were so many people, it was so lively. I saw the monkey, the giraffe and so on. I saw these animals in the TV usually, but I saw them in front of me that day. The peacock impressed me so much, it looked homely when it laid down the ground, but when it stood up and opened the wings, it was so gorgeous. People said peacock was proud, indeed, it would not please people. I had a good time in the zoo.

对于我的家人来说，我们已经有很长一段时间没有外出活动了，因为爸爸总是很忙。但是上周，我的爸爸终于完成了他的项目，所以他能休息一段时间。爸爸建议我们去动物园，我很兴奋，因为我目前还没有看到过很多动物。在动物园里，有很多人，非常热闹。我看到了猴子，长颈鹿等等。我平常在电视上看到这些动物，但是那天我亲眼看到了。孔雀给我的印象很深刻，在它躺在地上的时候，看起来很普通，但是当它站起来，打开翅膀，是那么的美丽。人们说孔雀是傲慢的，确实，它不会取悦人们。在动物园里我度过了一段美好的时光。

[高中英语作文动物园一日游

作文语言怎样出“新”？扎实的基础必不可少，下面是作文语言的写作基础，为大家提供参考。

一.锤炼动词、形容词

要使作文语言新颖脱俗，鲜明生动，必须注重锤炼字词，尤其要重视对动词和形容词的锤炼。如：“低垂的天幕压着我的胸口，灰暗和沮丧撕裂着我的心。”“我们伟大组多的形象第一次在我心灵的胶片上感光。”前句中“撕裂”一词毕现了苦闷无边，失落伤痛，仿佛心叶被一点点地撕裂开，流淌着殷红的血的情景。句子那灵动的文笔，神奇的表达效果，均仰仗于动词的灵巧运用，使人倍感新颖别致。形容词妙用也别具情态。如：“爷爷站成一轮弯弯的月亮，目送着孙子远去。”句中动词和形容词的精心锤炼，使“爷爷”的形象如一尊雕塑凸现于眼前。

二.巧用修辞手法

巧妙运用修辞手法，可化抽象为具体，化腐朽为神奇，变枯燥为生机。如比喻的巧妙运用：“如血的残阳像一位戴着红斗笠的侠客。”“晚霞飘落在天边，宛如一匹红丝绸，召唤着从远古走来的吹箫人。”这是描写“飞天”壁画而运用的绝妙比喻。再如引用的巧妙：“初三的寒假，我迷上了网页设计，整宿整宿地不睡觉，可谓走火入魔。‘入魔’过了火，母亲免不了大发雷霆，喝令‘查封’电脑。”句中引用武术术语和现代新语词，使得文句既活泼俏皮，又富于自我解嘲的情味。还有引用名人名言也能使文句生动新奇：“感受成长的烦恼，你或许会崇拜尼采，只因他说过‘没有痛苦，只有卑微的幸福’。”

三.独创妙语佳句

这是根据文章表达需要，独辟蹊径创新语句的一种方法。比如：“一支钢笔用得像博物馆的‘三八大盖枪’，可还不能光荣‘下岗’。”“‘高三’两字很沉，我觉得分量超过了‘高山’。”“说实在的，班主任可真是黑，相信漂白几次后也不会输给包公的。班主任的海拔不高，头顶到地面距离为1.6452926m。”上述一系列创新出来的佳此妙句，读后给人以极美的艺术享受。

四.力求含蓄风趣

含蓄的语言耐人寻味，含英咀嚼，如嚼橄榄。语言风趣，能使文章活泼，不觉呆板。比如：“每日，总是‘夕阳红’们迎来一轮红朝日，小公园里早一片‘刀光剑影’了。”其中，不说老年人而说“夕阳红”，不明说耍刀舞剑晨练之情景，却用“刀光剑影”来描摹，既含蓄又新颖，且不乏韵味。又如：“为什么牛儿满天飞，因为我班的男生正在地上吹。”这善意、风趣的语言写绝了男生的“超级特长”——吹牛，也表现出集体生活的情趣。

五.注重新奇组合

组装是一种创新过程，其方式有多种：1、张冠李戴。如：“他一而再，再而三地‘犯规’，最后荣幸地受到校长的‘亲切接见’。这将本不应该用于批评学生的词语“犯规”、“亲切接见”用在句中，既诙谐又风趣。2、褒词贬用。如：“今日美国已是螃蟹十足了。今日到中东上思想政治课，明日到东亚开人权学习班，刚在南斯拉夫踢完了热身赛，又跑到印度半岛当裁判。”在这段话里，美国十足的霸气，一个标准的国际警察的可恶形象，通过褒词贬用的的方式充分地表现了出来。3、巧借熟语。如：“美国之所以多年来与台湾保持着暧昧关系，全然是为了自己的被窝温暖。换句话说，如果台湾这只热水袋不能保障美国伸在亚太地区的脚趾暖和，甚至还倒灌冷风，他立马就会把台湾蹬出被窝去。”“被窝”“热水袋”“灌冷风”等日常生活用语，用在分析美国与台湾的关系上，使人顿觉耳目一新。4、错位搭配。例如：“一道道幽怨的眼神凝成线，组成网，网住了班主任的脚步。”“亲切而温暖的歌词像家乡的柑橘缀满枝头和我的双肩。”句中的“眼神”可以“凝成线，组成网”，还能“网住班主任的脚步”，“歌词”“缀满枝头和我的双肩”，这些临时的错位搭配，使句子情韵深醇，清新至极。5、旧词新用。如：“小学时，桌上的‘三八线’总是一厘米、一毫米量得丝毫不差，常常由于不慎侵入了同桌的‘领土’，爆发‘自卫反击战’……‘天下大势，分久必合，合久必分’，到了初中，同桌就有了两种关系：一种是民族融合式，另一种是和平演变式。”上述例句中的旧词，被作者赋予了全新的意蕴，绽露出了新的格调，新的风韵。

导语：中学生基本要掌握3种文体的写作能力，下面小编带来各个文体的写作口诀，希望对大家有所帮助，一起来看看吧!

一、记叙文知识点

时间地点和人物，主要人物中心定;(中心：中心思想)

起因经过和结果，记叙要素要分清;

记叙顺序有四种，顺插倒补看事情;(顺插倒补：顺叙、插叙、倒叙、补叙)

第一人称以我写，局外人写三人称;

表达方式有五种，叙议抒描和说明;(叙议抒描：记叙、议论、抒情、描写)

人物描写有四种，肖像动作和言心;(言心：语言描写和心理活动描写)

环境描写记分明，社会自然要分清;

记叙文体多线索，时空物人和感情;(时空物人：时间、空间、事物和人物)

抑扬对比和陪衬，象征手法加拟人。(抑扬：先抑后扬和先扬后抑;手法：写作手法)

二、说明文知识点

给人知识说明文，介绍事物阐事理;

基本要求抓特征，多用方法来表意;(特征：事物的特征;方法：说明方法)

图表数字和举例，诠释分类下定义;(画图表、列数字、举例子、作诠释、分类别)

还有比较和比方，阅读写作要注意;(作比较、打比方)

说明顺序只三种，时间空间和逻辑;

说明语言要准确，简洁平实求浅易;

总分并列和递进，说明结构细分析。(总分：包括总分关系、总分总关系和分总关系)

三、议论文知识点

表明观点和主张，以理服人议论文;

观点态度要鲜明，论据一定要充分;

例证引证和喻证，对比论证要分明;(四种论证方法)

提出问题是引证，分析问题即本论;

解决问题是结论，议论结构须分清;

议论语言要准确，更是要求严密性。

1

主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+V

It will rain tomorrow.

He often runs in the morning.

They cried.

Tom exercises every day.

2

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+O

I miss my mother very much.

She wants to go home now.

The English club is going to hold an English party.

They all love her.

3

主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+P

The music sounds wonderful.

The leaves have turned red.

She is a student.

We keep silent about that.

4

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

5

主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语：                                      S+V+O+C

They call me Xiao Wang.

I saw him swimming in the river.

We elected him monitor of the class.