高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目最新20篇
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000雅思英语考试中应该克服写作障碍的方法
全文共 1645 字
+ 加入清单在多年的雅思教学中,我发现学生在实际考试中面临着不同的写作障碍,影响了考试成绩,雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍。归纳起来大致有以下几个方面:
一、真情流露,无从下笔
有的考生在考试时见到作文题,顿感思路塞车,好像有许多话要说,但又不知究竟应从那里写起。明智的做法是“投其所好、尽情发挥。”考生不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落,一篇250词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,事实上往往是说得越多错误越多。因此,每句话紧扣提纲,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。
二、心里明白,难以表达
在考场上有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也明白,就是不知道该说什么,头脑里一片空白。这是在雅思写作考试中的一种常见的现象,针对这一现象,最有效的办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实,具体的例证和具体的现象。事实上,雅思的作文题目一定是一个具有社会普遍型话题,其目的是让不同教育背景的考生都有话可说。因此,考生一定能就题目联想起具体细小的事情再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容,这不失为一种很好的策略。
因此,当头脑出现空白时,应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点,再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。
三、一味追求标新立异,导致无从下笔
考试时通常发现有的考生聚精会神的坐在那里冥思苦想,非要想出一个与众不同的观点。陷入这种境地的考生,显然犯了一个根本性的错误,参考时间为40分钟的作文,一般应在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了,就是因为他太进入角色了,这是考试中一个很大的误区。
考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式,考查考生的英语水平如何,雅思英语《雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍》。命题人关注的是书面表达能力,而不是看一个人有没有内容,思想有没有深度,所以“一味追求标新立异”是没有必要的。
四、构思、写作不统一,落实有困难
实事求是的讲,要求考生完全运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。很多考生在实际写作过程中,脑子里想的是中文句子,然后再把中文句子译成英文。因此采用“得其意,忘其形”的方法,忘掉中文的语法结构,句法形式则可能要整个地打乱,“钻进去,跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了,“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文,关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。
针对构思、写作不统一,落实有困难情况。必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系,并机械地把中文译成英文的方法,应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记,然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平时不妨做一做这样的练习,通过阅读不认识词条的英文注解,然后试着把单词译成中文词,再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义,慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。
五、被动心态压抑新构思
尽管雅思考试作文为规定式命题,但考生仍可积极主动地发挥。其主动性在于采取回避的策略,表达上采取迂回的方式,即运用不很复杂的语言。内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态,当有内容想要表达清楚的时候,却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好,只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西,只会产生于己不利的负面影响。所以,当有的内容感觉一点找不着,英语实在表达不清楚的时候,就应该彻底地放弃。单词拼写错误也是雅思考试作文写作的一大问题。常用单词是不能拼错的,有的单词平时会拼写,考试时突然没把握了,不妨换一下或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的来代替。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词。如果没法换一个词,将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号,或者把两种可能都写上,让判卷老师选择,这个方法是不可取的。
总之,不能让自己陷人被动,想说什么,用什么方式说。说多少,说到什么程度。一切都应由考生主动把握,这样才会减少心理上的压力,
更多相似作文
篇1:高中校园景色英语作文
全文共 1994 字
+ 加入清单导语:相信每个人都会发现自己校园美丽的景色,快来跟小编说说吧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
When the East is reflecting fish-belly white, that piece covered up red is coming out. When teachers and administration staff dormitory this veil also cannot block from her glowing red face again time, she no longer covers up simply, no longer shy, entire development in ours front. Under the rosy-colored clouds at dawn classroom building, meets one, as soon as row after row, increased for the beautiful campus morning has wiped red Time the setting sun in the western sky campus, has the irresistible beauty. That is one kind detailed and peaceful, that is one kind of vigorous vitality. The crimson setting sun according to on the level of the lake, is static does not have the sound, the green water plant to embellish, is swinging, the partner has the breeze, has aroused the intermittent ripples. The fish have a good swim heartily in the water, whether also cheers for this campus? In the classroom building stands upright which from two transmits the intermittent ringing book sound, that is on the Beethoven piano the harmonious music, that is a day-long start. Occasionally transmits the intermittent delightful laughter along with the breeze, that is when earnestly studies assiduously all day section of interludes, that is the happy joyful testimony. When schoolmates are welcoming the rosy-colored clouds at dawn, the stride walks on campus beautiful trail time, that is He Zhong the vitality! When schoolmates tread the setting sun to pull mutually talks and laughs merrily, that also is He Zhong satisfaction!
【参考译文】
东方正反射着鱼肚皮的白,那片红色的那块就要冒出来了。当教师和管理人员宿舍这帷幕也无法阻挡她再次发光的红色脸的时候,她再也不掩饰了,不再害羞,整个发展在我们面前。在教学楼在黎明的玫瑰色的云彩,符合一,尽快鳞次栉比,增加美丽的校园今天上午有时间抹去红色在西方天空校园夕阳,具有不可抗拒的美丽。这是一种细致而安宁的,是一种轰轰烈烈。克林姆森夕阳照到水平的湖,是静态的没有声音,的绿色水植物点缀,是摆动,合作伙伴有微风,激起阵阵涟漪。鱼儿在水里有一个很好的游,是否也为这校园欢呼?在课堂上,从2个传来的声音中,有一个从两个传来的声音,那就是贝多芬钢琴上的和谐音乐,那是一天的开始。偶尔传输随着微风的间歇愉快的笑声,这是在认真研究,刻苦整天部分插曲,这是幸福快乐的证词。当同学们在晨光中迎接玫瑰色的云朵时,就在校园里走过了一步一步的时光,那就是他中的活力!当同学踏夕阳拉互相谈笑风生,这也是他钟满意!
篇2:写作系列训练方法
全文共 280 字
+ 加入清单如何在小学作文教学中贯彻实施素质教育呢?素质教育旨在谋求学生整体的智能与人格的健康发展。提前写作能抓住儿童语言发展的最佳时期,提早训练,使学生的认识能力和表达能力相应发展,然后在教师的指导下进行渗透知识,教给方法,循序渐进,逐步提高系列训练,使学生的作文能力逐步提高,智能得到充分的开发。
作为一名长期从事语文教学的工作者,我摸索出了一些经验,并在实践中取得较为显著的效果。
一、激发兴趣,提前写作
孔子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。足见兴趣对于学习的重要性,写作起步早,难度自然大,但只要激发了学生的作文兴趣,教给作文方法,学生就不难写出高质量的文章来。
篇3:高中英语好词好句必备
全文共 5299 字
+ 加入清单1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面;另一方面
On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.
一方面,这计划相当好;另一方面,这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...
Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是,我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3. make a difference 有影响,很重要
Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.
你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多
You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.
你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...
I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.
我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...
After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后,你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...
What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.
重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的
It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.
把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。
9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...
We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.
我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。
10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷
Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.
青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。
11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...
I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.
我不能说服他戒烟。
12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...
She is really fond of singing and dancing.
她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...
I have made up my mind to learn a third language.
我已下定决心学习另一门外语。
14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...
I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.
我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。
15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...
He felt like taking a walk along the river.
他想要沿着河边散步。
16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...
They could hardly wait to open the gifts.
他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
17. think little of...对...不在意
Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.
每个人对这种疾病不在意。
18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导
Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.
老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。
19. remain to be done仍然有待于...
A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.
许多问题在未来仍待于解决。
20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...
An increasing number of people are concerned about health.
越来越多的人关心健康。
21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施
Something must be done to help those homeless children.
必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.
只有这样,你才能成功。
23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...
It must be admitted that he knows much about education.
必须承认他对教育懂得很多。
24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.
毫无疑问,我将很快离开你们。
25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...
做...是一回事,而做...是另一回事
It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事,而将其付诸实践是另一回事。
26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.
新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。
27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...
There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.
28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣
It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.
一整天听音乐没有乐趣。
29. As a matter of fact, 事实上;实际上
As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.
事实上,我有一个美妙的梦想。
30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...
It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.
难怪她那天如此疲劳。
31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句
It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.
是她的健康我极为担心。
32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害
Eating too much does harm to your health.
Eating too much is harmful to your health.
吃太多对你的健康带来危害。
33. do good to 给...带来好处
Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。
34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...
We should make an effort to do better than ever before.
我们应该努力比以前做得更好。
35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备
We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.
我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣
It does great good to develop your own interest.
培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。
37. make great progress取得很大进步
I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.
我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。
38. be in great need of..极其需要...
People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。
39. pay special attention to...特别关注...
People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。
40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...
Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人
41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...
It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。
42. show respect for 对...尊敬
As students, we should show respect for our teachers.
作为学生,我们应该对老师表示尊敬。
43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...
There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.
毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。
44. be concerned about... 关心;挂念
Parents are concerned about their children.
父母亲关心他们的孩子。
45. be based on... 以...为基础
The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.
这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。
46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.
对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。
47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.
就我而言,我宁愿去上海游玩。
48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求
The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.
篇4:初中英语写作的基础
全文共 1540 字
+ 加入清单一、找到学生写作中存在的问题
1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维,忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的,导致出现了大量的式英语,尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇,却没有得分点。
2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy,finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时,大多数学生能做对,但在作文中,学生往往忽略了其用法,出现了不必要的错误。
3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如,一般过去时的否定句中,助动词didn’t后的动词用原形,而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词,在这方面,学生的拼写容易出现错误。
4.单词的拼写错误,标点使用不当,不注意大小写,遗漏冠词,介词的误用等。
5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接,承上启下,使表达合乎逻辑,同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑,部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错,但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序,没有进行灵活的处理,整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译,并且句与句之间关系松懈,缺乏连接,以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。
二、如何培养学生英语写作能力
1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础,单词过不了关,写作就无从谈起,因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节,因此我们必须时刻告诫学生,单词的学习过程,实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程,要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。
2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练,做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入,写作内容也不断丰富,八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。
3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问,其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。
4.在课堂上,我们要注重听说的训练,给学生提供大量的口语练习材料,从句子到对话,从对话到文章,以培养学生的语感。同时,加强写的训练,利用所学的句型大量翻译句子,使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外,还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。
5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围,指导学生写一些代表性的文章,并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评,取其精华,去其糟粕,完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点,教会学生如何自己修改作文,并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上,不断积累,并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充,使其更加完美。
6.加强背诵。看了好文章,不单是理解就够了,还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵,才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滚瓜烂熟,让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根,当你要用的时候,它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯,增强语感,这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易,变费力为省力,能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料,对中学生来说将会受用无穷。
7.通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法,也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。
篇5:高中英语作文大全
全文共 781 字
+ 加入清单Almost everyone wants to live a long life, but longevity is not for all
people. It is reported that most long life people are in villages, far away from
big cities. In village, life is closer to nature. The sky there is clear and
pretty; the air is fresh; the water is clean; and the food they eat are natural,
without any chemicals. Besides, those villages are abundant in green trees,
beautiful flowers, fresh fruit, and wild animals, which can evoke peoples
passions for life. Moreover, the living pace in those villages is rather slow.
People suffer less stress than cities’. Thus, they have more freedom to enjoy
what they like. No wonder that most villagers are strong and healthy. If I
become old someday, I would like to move to village to enjoy a more comfortable
and pleasant life.
篇6:初中英语作文题目
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient
days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring
and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the
time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also
planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a
quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much
these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our
life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and
smaller.
篇7:高中英语日记
全文共 1031 字
+ 加入清单Today is my birthday and Im so excited about it.In the morning I put a
note on the table for my mum and it said,"Today is my birthday,dont forget
it!"At school,I got many gifts and cards for my classmates and had a lot of
fun.But I was still expecting the birthday party after school.
When it was time to leave school I couldnt wait to go home.When I open the
door,there wasnt anybody in the house.There was only a note that said,"Coming
home late tonight,mum and dad."I try to call them but there was no answer.I was
so shocked,do they forget my birthday?How could this be!I was so sad that I
couldnt eat anything.I just did my homework and waited for them.
And then,things changed completely.It was about time for dinner,my mother
called and told me to go to the restanrant near our house.When I got there I
couldnt believed my eyes.Everybody was there:my parents,my relatives,my friends
and even my classmates.There was so many gifts and a big cake.What a surprising
birthday party!We had a good time and it was the best birthday party ever.
篇8:影评写作基础知识
全文共 1852 字
+ 加入清单电影,作为一种大众艺术,以真生动的直观性和逼近生活的真实感而易有广泛颀赏性。一部优秀的影片能使人得到美的享受和精神上的陶冶。许多同学在观看影片后常会有感而发,尝试写作影评,这对于提高我们的影视鉴赏能力,端正我们的审美观念有相当大的帮助。那么,影评写作基础知识有哪些呢?
影评,是文艺评论的一种,是对各种电影现象进行分析和评价的文章。它主要是对蕴藏在电影艺术中的审美价值、认识价值及其思想意义的揭示、开掘,是对电影艺术创作规律的探索,并从中找出成功的经验、失贩的教训。所以,好的影评,一方面可为电影的友展和质量的提高提供反馈信息,一方面又能帮助观众正确理解电影,培养和提高观众的艺术欣赏能力和健康的艺术情趣。
写影评,应该把握好这样几点:捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广,需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考,用心灵再度感受,把握往影片中最能动人的地方,并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。如观看了《泰坦尼克号》,不能只简单地叙述这场爱情故事,而要从主人公生与死的考验中感悟到人性的光芒。
立意要新,开掘要深。写影评要有新意,要有独到的见解,抓往要点,自感而发。要做到有新意,一是要抓住影片内容,结合台社会现买;二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质,挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。例如对张艺谋电影的分析要紧扣住时代背景,但也不必要都从思想意义角度分析,如巩俐在张艺谋电影中的形象塑造,张艺谋电影中的男性形象等,都是可以开掘的领域。
要实事实是地分析评价。鲁迅先生说过:评论作品"必须坏处说坏,好处说好",还要"知入论世"。他说"倘若论文,最好的是顾及全篇,非目顾及作者全人,以及他所处的社会状况,这有较为确凿。"对影片作实事来是的评价,要求我们用全面的观点,不是顾其一点,而是观照全片。顾及编导的意图、表演的全部以及当时的社会环境、历史背景等等,作恰如其分的分析与评价。不能强导演、演员、片中人物所难,求全责备。同的,我们在写影评时,也不能人云亦云,如评电影《花季,雨季》时,在一片叫好声中,有同学冷静地认为编导将银幕中的学生形象给拔高了,就很有思考。
要重视影片的艺术分析。电影是通过艺术手段来表现主题、塑造人物、抒发感情的,所以影评要重视对影片艺术的高下进行分析。这种分析应具体详细,由表及里,言之有物;评价则应观点鲜明,实事求是。在艺术评析中,字里行间渗透出电影意识,尽可能恰当地运用电影艺术名词术语,还需要有对电影艺术的深刻感受与理性把握。这可以通过阅读电影理论书籍和多欣赏优秀影片来解决。每年的美国奥斯卡电影大奖评选,世界各国的影展都给我们提供了这样的机会,虽不能亲临其境,但通过多种媒体一样能了解动态,捕捉到世界电影发展的最新信息。
影评写作可以有长有短,可着眼于一部影片的一个镜头,也可以着眼于一种电影现象。对于我们师范生来说,要对一部影片作出全面的评价比较困难,练习写影评,可从评论一个人物形象、一个情节、一个场面入手,可对演员演技。拍摄技巧、导演意图、影片风格、色彩、语言、音乐等进行单一的评析。随着写影评水平的提高,就可对某一人物形象,如影片中的学生、教师、军人等银幕形象发表看法,也可以从纵向谈某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾,分析其得失;或从横向谈某一风格的电影,如西部电影、贺岁片、娱乐片等,或横纵向结合,谈一个导演的风格,如谢晋模式、张艺谋现象等到。初涉影评写作不宜贪大求全,而应从一点一滴写起,思考挖掘,连缀成篇。
开始练习写作影评时还应该注意:语言要朴实,要个性化。写影评一定要讲真话,讲自己的话,不要抄袭别人的评论。唯独自己的感受和朴实的语言,才会使自己的评论富有个性和新意,也才会给读者带来清新的感受。
叙议要结合,突出评论。电影最直观可感的,影评离不开叙事。但切忌过多地叙述故事,要突出分析写评价。当然,所评所析不得脱离影片孤立地进行。
设计好影评的标题至关重要。一般来说,它由正副标题构成。正题——揭示文章的中心,必须简明扼要,而又耐人寻味,能够引起读者的阅读兴趣,同时也能给读者带来审美愉悦,它是贯穿全文的主线;副题——点明评论对象,交待片名或评论角度,它是正题必要的补充。二者相得益彰,能使文章增色不少。如:《历史和时代的搏击者——评银幕上的共产党员形象》,《悲剧在红色中渗透——评电影<红高梁>=。
我们在写影评的过程中,要不断总结学习他人的写作经验,丰富自己的写作实践,在日积月累的基础上,通过影评的写作,不断促进我们知识结何的完善,提高我们的颀赏水平和审美能力。
篇9:写作基础:学生如何写好想象文章
全文共 798 字
+ 加入清单想象力是十分强烈地促进人类发展的伟大天赋,那么大家知道学生如何写好想象文章呢?下面一起来看看!
想象是以感觉、知觉和记忆为基础的。三者的区别在于:感觉、知觉反映当前事物的形象;记忆反映过去感知的事物的形象;想象则反映未曾经历过的或现实中不存在的事物的形象,例如《西游记》中的孙悟空、猪八戒及各种妖魔鬼怪,都是想象的形象,是非现实的。?想象在科学论文和文学作品的写作中有着重要的作用。大量的科学研究成果是受想象的启发而获得的,无数文学人物的形象是通过想象而创造出来的。所以,爱因斯坦说:“想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象概括着世界上的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说,想象力是科学研究中的实在因素。”(《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷)
古今中外的许多作家都认为想象力是文学创作绝对必需的。例如,茅盾说:“创作文学时必不可缺的,是观察的能力与想象的能力:两者缺一不可。”(《茅盾文艺杂论集》上集)
想象力的基础是敏锐的观察力和牢固的记忆力。较强的想象力表现为:善于控制想象的方向,围绕一个中心展开想象;善于提高想象活动的新颖程度;善于在现实的基础上创造非现实的新形象;想象的内容是丰富的、多层次、多侧面的。这种较强的想象力主要是经由人的后天教育与环境熏陶,通过实践的锻炼而逐步发展起来的。
重视并且认真培养、锻炼想象力,就可使想象活动在写作中发挥开拓思路、强化感情、促进独创、深化主题的作用。
想象分为有意想象和无意想象。梦是无意想象的极端表现,与写作有着密切的关系。然而,写作中的想象按其创造性的本质来说,则都是有意想象。有意想象又可以分为再造想象和创造想象。科学写作中的想象具有客观性和精确性,而文学写作中的想象具有主观性和虚构性。
文学创作想象的主要特点是进行表象的分解与综合。只有在理解想象的特点的基础上,才能经过不断的写作实践,培养出丰富的想象能力。
[写作基础:学生如何写好想象文章
篇10:英语写作基础改写病句的技巧
全文共 1116 字
+ 加入清单改写,就是把原有的一篇文章改变形式、长短的一种写作类型。下面是英语写作基础改写病句的技巧,欢迎参考阅读!
改写,包括改写、缩写、扩写、写摘要等多种形式:或改头换面,或削足适履,或海阔天空,或归纳总括,让你有足够的内容、机会和样式适应要求,施展才华。
改写是用不同形式表达同一内容的方法,使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的人称、顺序,可以改变原文的体裁、结构,可以灵活运用自己的语言,尽可能用多种方法来表达、替换原文语句的内容。比如,我们可以把对话改写成散文,可以把记叙文变成通讯报导、新闻特写,反之亦然。
缩写是根据词数、字数的要求对原文加以压缩、概括,从而达到缩短篇幅、简化内容、突出中心等目的的写作形式。简言之,缩写是原文的“高度浓缩”。缩写时要忠实于原文,保留原文体裁、题材、主要内容、主要思想、结构顺序、语言风格、人称视角和表现方法等;既要使篇幅缩短,结构紧凑,又要使内容简明扼要,重点突出;不能对原文加入个人的认识、体会或对原文进行评论,也不能加入原文中没有的内容。
扩写则与缩写相反,是把篇幅短小的内容扩展成为篇幅较长的文章。扩写时,可以施展个人的想像力,在不离原文核心内容的前提下海阔天空,任意发挥,从而使细节更加充实、生动,使情节更加具有感染力,使解释、说明、论证更加充分有力。
摘要是一篇文章或一本书的梗概,多指论文或报告内容的提要。一些期刊、杂志上论文的“提要”、“摘要”,某些报纸、杂志在一篇文章前面写的“编者按”,一本书的前言等均属此列。写摘要就是简明扼要地向读者介绍一篇文章,一本书,一篇论文或一个报告的主要内容,使读者用较少的时间阅读后,能了解文章或书的来龙去脉。摘要可以改变体裁。写摘要时,笔者可以用原文的人称、语气、也可以用第三人称,即笔者的语气,但是不能改变原文的事实和观点,也不能丢掉原文的要点,应写成连贯的文章而不能写成提纲。
总之,改写、缩写、扩写、摘要都是对原有的文章进行适合某种需要的裁剪或放大,选取原文的精要而和盘托出,对其要点和实质容不得偷换和贪污。这些写作形式对学习写作的学生来说,是一种练习综合分析、归纳概括能力的好方法;对成人来说,是工作中的很好的帮手。
一个作家可以把一本小说改写成剧本,把一则简短的消息扩展为一部短篇或长篇小说;一名记者可以把一段会谈改写成一篇通讯报导或特写;一个编辑可以把收到的稿件根据版面大小或缩或扩写成适当的文章;我们在听领导人、某方面的专家做报告时要作点笔记,然后写出摘要文章;我们写成一篇论文后,可以给它写一段简短的摘要,等等。这些都是人们在生活、工作中必不可少的书面表达形式。所以,学会这些写作技巧,能使我们适应各方面的需要。
篇11:我喜欢旅行英语高中作文
全文共 3805 字
+ 加入清单篇一:
The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.
古人云:读万卷书,不如行万里路。我喜欢旅行,旅行不仅让我饱览祖国的大好河山,而且在学到知识的同时还锻炼了自己。美丽的风景让我印象深刻,有好的人们也让我倍感温暖。旅行就是一个发现美的过程,这种美的感受将会陪伴我的终生。我喜欢在路上的感觉,这极大的丰富了我的生活和视野。到不同的地方,看不同的风景会让我知道世界之大,从而不会被琐事叨扰。我认为开阔的胸襟对一个人来说尤为重要,而旅行是开阔胸襟的一个好方式。也许有的人会说,我之所以去旅行,只是因为想得到放松,这是毫无疑问的。不管出于什么原因,旅行总是充满诱惑。
篇二:
As for this essay, I want the person who likes travel to read. And, I also want the person who yearns to the solitary journey to read.
I like travel very much. I often go to travel. It meets a lot of people when traveling. It can touch not only the person but also the region. Therefore, it comes to want to go even times how many.
I was traveling and all the people met had a very warm mind. It was very kind. There is a person who taught variety of land, too. I do not think meeting with two another degrees in the person. However, I do not think that I forget. Because, The reason is that there are a lot of very good memories.
Therefore, travel is not stopped. It went to not only the country but also foreign countries. The communication of the intention can have been done with the person in the country though the word did not run well. However, I thought that the handicap of the word was large. I thought it was good if the word could be understood more many times. Therefore, I think that I should study the language study more. It can meet the one different according to the land when traveling. The tourist spot is, and there is a lot of one not so either. There are a lot of very good points of the place taught to the person in local. Therefore, it is always made to speak. I have not traveled still alone. I want to go out to travel alone sometimes. How about you? Traveling with someone is also good. However, I yearn to the solitary journey very much. It is not, and yearns for the destination to free travel. I want to go out to unrestrained travel some time.
Finally, I yearn to the solitary journey. However, I do not hate tour travel. I think that there is a merit also in the tour. I think that traveling with the person who does not know also has the enjoyment. However, I like independent tour more. Which do you like?
篇三:
The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.
篇12:2024年湖南高考作文题目公布附优秀写作模板
全文共 1078 字
+ 加入清单我们在浩瀚飘渺的宇宙中选择了这个美丽的星球,于是我们来到这个世界,开始了自己的人生。我们掌控着罗盘不失方向的前进,或站在大海面前,或屹立于波涛之巅。在每个转折点,由我们自己选择着命运,选择着永恒的未来。
敦,大也;煌,盛也。沉淀了千年古韵的敦煌选择了与气势雄浑的祁连山为友,与无垠的塔克拉玛干沙漠为伴。它经历了汉风唐雨的洗礼,见证了三皇五帝戎马一生。它选择了坎坷沧桑的路,却成了它“东方艺术明珠”之名,闻名世界。
长,远也;城,固也。蜿蜒盘旋的长城选择了几个朝代的等待,换来了如今的辉煌。它犹如一条睿智的东方巨龙卧在万里疆土上,守护着与天齐高的河山。人民用汗水和心血完成了这伟大的工程,它用它持久的努力凝聚了整个中华民族。它选择了走这漫漫长路,却造就了它无坚不摧的宏伟体魄,为世界所瞻仰。
我们的命运,不是来源于上天注定,而是来源于我们的选择。
我们会面临选择,命运一直由我们自己选择。
我们要勇敢的选择,为我们所愿抵达的远方作出最正确的选择,就像他们一样。朱生豪先生在人生低迷的时候选择了将翻译事业当做摆脱迷茫的一剂良药,他怀揣《莎士比亚戏剧》奔走在战火中,克服重重困难坚持完成了高质量的译文。他证明了自己,更向世界证明了中国。印象派大师莫奈在经纪上捉襟见肘,举债度日的情况下,选择了坚持像鸟儿歌唱那样作画。他捕捉生活中令人感动的光线,用鲜明的色彩,以及人群中散发的活力来充当自己笔下的灵魂。他在爱的支持和鼓励下,不畏官方的抨击,选择了以有力的生命去为自己的艺术搏击,最后成就了他的一生。你可知道肯塔基州的穷小伙?也就是美国历最伟大的总统——亚伯拉罕·林肯。他,选择了坚定不移的走自己的政治道路,于是他领导人民在南北战争中取得了胜利。他的努力和杰出的人品为他的事业奠定了坚实的基础,他的信念更是让他能勇敢的与落后的制度作战,于是美国有了辉煌的今天,人类多了一位让人景仰的总统。
我们的命运,不是来源于命中注定,而是来源于我们的选择。
我们要相信自己的选择,正如真切的相信我们还活着,相信我们触到的墙、树甚至是人都存在于这个世界。选择好一条路,它会通往世界的中心,通往日出的海平线;选择好携带的东西,它会帮助你斩断荆棘和杂草,跨越峡谷和海浪;选择好随行的人,这是一个绝对的选择,我们爱这个人一次便永远爱他;选择好良好的心态,或许会倒在沙漠里,晕在赤道上,但都要迅速的爬起来坚强地迈向远方;选择好每一天的行程,在哪里哭,哪里笑,哪里直走,哪里拐角;选择好选择的依据,阳光会把命运点燃、照亮。
选择好命运,并坚持自己的选择。我相信,在人生的殿堂里,会有你挚爱的人为你加冕为王。
篇13:基础训练五作文写作指导教案
全文共 359 字
+ 加入清单题目:我家的一个星期天
一、教学目的、要求:
1.作文前列出提纲。
2.按一定顺序叙述。
3.把主要事情写具体些。
二、教学时间:2课时
三、教学准备:教学小黑板
四、教学过程:
㈠启发谈话,导入新课。
星期天你们家是怎样度过的?哪一个星期天你过得最愉快、最有意义?说给大家听听。
㈡指导作文提纲。
1.这次作文的题目可以怎么定?(学生发言)
可以用“我家的一个星期天”,也可以自己另外定题目,强调题目一定要紧扣文章内容来定。
2.选好写哪一个星期天以后,再想一想用什么题目,表达什么中心思想,材料怎样安排,然后列一个作文提纲。
㈢学生各自列作文提纲,教师指导。
㈣请几个学生读自己列的提纲,教师酌情评议指导。
㈤提出具体作文要求。
1.写作时要按提纲来写,做到有顺序。
2.把主要的事重点写。
3.做到有中心,有条理,语句通顺。
㈥学生写作,教师巡视指导。
篇14:高中英语满分作文及翻译
全文共 1425 字
+ 加入清单When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求,人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业,而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。
毫无疑问,任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方,可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中,大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是,职业生涯可以提供一种手段,对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面,家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分,因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方,我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外,我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它,人会感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来,职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反,它们可以加强彼此,使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此,它不是对与错之间的选择,但理想和现实之间的一个。
篇15:关于青春英语作文高中
全文共 1041 字
+ 加入清单Before Chinese students go to college, they have been told about the great
things on campus life all the time, so they have the motivation to study hard.
When they come to university, they begin to slow down their pace to study and
waste their youth.
Nowadays, a lot of college students lose motivation to move on when they
come to the new chapter of their life. Campus life seems to be relaxed and a
place to free themselves. Without the supervision from parents and teachers,
they choose to lose themselves in the computer games or all kinds of
parties.
So someone made the comment on campus life as the nursing house, which
satirized the students who wasted their precious time and youth to accomplish
nothing. It is the important stage for them to learn professional knowledge and
master skills, so as to be competitive and find their own place in the
world.
For a wise student, they make the plans and improve themselves all the
time. If we live the life as the old people in the nursing house, then it is
kind of committing suicide for a young person.
篇16:优秀英语写作素材:万圣节
全文共 2881 字
+ 加入清单万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。以下是关于万圣节的英语素材,供大家参考。
11月1日万圣节英文:Hallowmas,南瓜是万圣节的代表。
10月31日是万圣夜英文:Halloween,华语地区常将万圣夜称为万圣节。
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
篇17:元宵节高中英语作文
全文共 1706 字
+ 加入清单The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year.
The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.
The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.
On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.
The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.
On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.
The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.
The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.
The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.
篇18:关于应用文的写作基础
全文共 1784 字
+ 加入清单语言的特点
掌握应用文写作语言的特点,即语言的信实性、针对性、规范化和专门化
作者运用语言的能力,主要体现在对各种文体语言的敏感和自觉把握、开拓上。应用文因其要交流业务、传递信息、宣传政策、一探讨问题,甚至需录存凭证的实用要求,其语言必然具有一些自身的特点:
1、信实性
要使各种信息得到读者的信任,其语言就应信实可靠,去伪存真,弃浮留实,不言过其实,在真实中获得自己的生命。要做到语言的信实必须做到以下几点:
(1)要掌握表述的分寸。在当用与不当用、偏高与偏低、偏大与偏小之间加以区分;事物的范围、性质要描述和归纳得恰如其分。要求表述的含义清楚,词语的内涵、外延明确,一切会导致歧义、多义和似是而非的象征、隐喻等等都应在排除之列,以免引起误解而致误导。如"成绩"与"成就"之分,"错误"与"缺点"之分,"大多数"与"绝大多数"的不同,"部分"与"大部分"的界限。
(2)表现要诚达。"诚",就是要求有实实在在的内容,不能空话连篇,言之无物;不能装腔作势,哗众取宠;"达",就是要求语言能原原本本地把内容表达清楚,忌浮言、假话。如介绍商品,性质、功能、售后服务、价格等都须实事求是,不吹嘘、不护短,才能在感情上取得顾客的信任。那些"王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸"的花言巧语,那种动辄"领导世界新潮流"、"誉满全球"的陈词滥调只会失信于读者,最终削弱商品的竞争力。
(3)数字要精确,字词运用要恰当。借助极富科学性和说服力的数字,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题。但应慎重,不能混用。如数字发生变化时表达要清楚,"增加了多少"与"增加到多少"并不一样;有关数字的词语要概念明确,比如"以上"、"以下"、"不足"、"超过"、"小于"、"大于"的用法不应给读者造成疑窦,如不要在"100公斤以上的"、"100公斤以下的"之后给读者留下"100公斤的"该怎么办的问号。
2、针对性
即看对象说话。许多应用文的语言,受客观环境和政策法规的制约,都应看准表述对象,因人、因事、因时、因地而异,不可千篇一律。给领导看的,要求语言庄重,文字简约;给群众看的,则要求深入浅出,语言通俗;介绍一件商品,要注意具体的对象、环境、内容和要求,做到随机应变,以获得最佳的传播效果。针对性强,就能使文章有的放矢,有助于解决问题。
3、规范化和专门化
应用写作的语言不同于其他写作,以书面语言为主。尤其在某些文种中,如命令等,只能用书面语言而不能掺杂其他语体,并大量使用规范化、专门化的词语。体现出以下特点:
(1)具有词语的稳定性与选择性的统一。所谓词语的稳定性,是指某些固定的词语相对稳定地使用于某些应用文。如介绍信的开头总以"兹有"开启下文,许多公文的结尾都以"特此"收束全文。所谓词语的选择性大多数的应用文都有一套比较固定的规范性习惯用语,供人们在写作时选用。这些习惯用语多用于应用文的标题、开头、引文、过渡与结尾处。例如:开头用语中的鉴于、为、为了、由于、遵照、按照、根据、随着、兹有、奉、近来等;结尾用语中的本、为荷、为要、为盼、此令、此复、希即遵照执行、希酌情办理、现予公布。特此函达、以上报告,请审核、当否,请批示、以上妥否,请指示等。
(2)具有句法的稳定性和灵活性的统一。所谓句法的稳定性,是指某些类型的句子在应用文中占有很大的分量。如总结中要汇报情况,请示时要阐述原因,求职信中要作自我介绍等,主要使用陈述句。应用文在有所陈述的基础上,往往要提要求,无论是上级对下级,还是下级对上级。如"以上通知,请遵照执行","以上请求,望领导批准为荷"等等。所谓句法的灵活性,是指在稳定性的基础上,适当地求新、求变。灵活恰当地选用句式,可使行文变化多姿,从而增强文章语言的表达效果,增强文章的外在美。例如,对事物下定义时宜用长单句、判断句;叙述事物时宜用短句;发号施令时宜用短句、单句、主动句。总之,选用什么样的句式,要根据表述内容灵活掌握。
(3)力求简洁,具有庄重感。应用文中,经常使用一些文言词语,如常用的有"经、业经、业已、兹、兹有、兹将、特、者、荷、取、于、而、则、为、为此、与之、依、逾、至、其、亦、以、尚、须、未、予、示、之……",可增强文章的庄重感。
(4)用图式替代语言文字。图式包括图、画、符号、照片、表格、公式等。在应用文特别是科技应用文中大量使用,成为一种常见的辅助书面语言,从而形成应用文语言的又一大特色。
篇19:高中英语作文生活需要宽恕
全文共 1196 字
+ 加入清单There was a teenage boy who stole a lot of money from home and left home to live outside. After staying out for half a year, the boy spent all his money. He was so cold and hungry that he really wanted to go home. Hesitate for a long time, he wrote a letter to his family, wrote in the letter: dear mom and dad, I know I was wrong, only go out in the outside, to remember the warmth of home, these days, I miss you all the time. With deep regret, I dare not to see you, and I am going home on a dark night. If you will forgive me, please hang a light for me at the door. After the letter was sent, the boy set out on his journey home. After a long journey, he came to the mountain girder of his hometown, and he ate some dry food and hid there until night when he crept up the hill. He was shocked when he looked at the village crying. There was a lantern hanging in the door of the whole village!
有一个十几岁的男孩,他从家里偷了一大笔钱,然后离开家到外面生活。在外面呆了半年,男孩把钱全部花光了。他又冷又饿,他非常想要回家。犹豫了很久,他给家人写了一封信,信中写道:亲爱的爸爸妈妈,我知道我错了,只有出门在外,才能想起家的温暖,这些日子,我无时无刻不在想念你们。由于怀着深深的愧疚,我不敢见你们,我准备在一个黑暗的夜晚回家。假如你们愿意原谅我,就请在门口为我挂一盏灯吧。信寄出去后,男孩踏上回家的旅程。经过长途跋涉,他来到了家乡农村的山梁后,他吃了一些干粮,躲在那里,直到夜晚降临,他才悄悄爬上山梁。当他哭着看向村子里看时,他惊呆了。整个村庄的人家门前都挂着一个灯笼!
篇20:高中的英语自我介绍范文
全文共 3216 字
+ 加入清单My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in acomputer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是________。我graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh学校及主要________。有________人在我的家人。我父亲的作品在一家电脑公司。和我母亲是一位家庭主妇。我是家里最小的一个。我在业余时间,我喜欢看小说。我认为阅读可以enlargemy知识。至于小说,我可以想象不管我,如着名的科学家或功夫师父。除了阅读,我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。很多的成年人认为玩电脑游戏阻碍从学习的学生。但我认为,个人电脑游戏可以激励我学到一些东西,英语或Japanese.My喜欢当然,这样的英语,因为我觉得有趣的是,说的是一套通过不同的声音。我希望我的英语可以提高在未来4年,可以说在未来流利的英语。
高中英语自我介绍范文(二)
I am ___________. I was born in _________ . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English andsaw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could
express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. 中文翻译:我是XXX。我出生英寸我毕业的高中和英语专业。我开始学习英语,因为我是12岁。我的父母有很多美国朋友。这就是为什么我没有问题,与美国或其他国家的英语沟通。我在业余时间,我喜欢做的任何与英语的听英文歌曲,看英文电影或电视节目,甚至参加一些英超俱乐部或学院所举行的活动。我曾经去作短期英语留学。在此期间,我学到了很
多日常生活的英语,看到了很多不同的事情。我觉得语言很有意思。我可以表达一种substanceby使用不同的声音。所以,我希望我能学习更多英语文学和扩大我的知识 高中英语自我介绍范文(三)
My name is___________ . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. 中文翻译:我的名字是。有4人在我的家人。我的父亲是一个Chemistryteacher。他教高中化学。我的母亲是一名英文教师。她教英语的大学。我有一个弟弟,他是一个初中学生,是联考的准备。我喜欢阅读,在我空闲时,英文故事书。有时我上网冲浪和下载电子书籍阅读。阅读电子书籍的乐趣。此外,还扩大了,因为我的先进技术词汇和生动的动画。我希望学习英语和计算机技术,因为我感兴趣的是两个科目。也许有一天,我可以把他们和今后适用于我的研究。