高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(精品20篇)
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000初中英语作文题目
全文共 613 字
+ 加入清单People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which
gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is
described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,
while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss
between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt
talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I
have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy
he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my
father.
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篇1:高中生英语日记精选:Ifeelsosad
全文共 644 字
+ 加入清单I went back home this weekend. I have stay at home for almost a month since the summer break began, I never thought stay at home was great when I was at home, but when I came back to home is the best place for me in the world.
The strong wind was gone, I feel so sad. The weather become hotter and hotter. I can’t bear the sun anymore. As far as I know the swimming pool in this university hasn’t done yet, that is so awful.
It is the hottest summer in the history of Hangzhou, the temperature stay above 30 degree centigrade every day. The summer becomes hotter and hotter every year, that would be very bad to the earth.
篇2:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇3:高中英语写作的基础训练
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+ 加入清单一、形成性评价的概念
形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。
形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。
在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。
二、形成性评价的方法与工具
首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。
自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。
同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。
课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。
只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。
其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。
课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。
“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。
对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。
学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。
三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性
众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。
“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。
鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。
首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。
而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。
其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。
与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。
四、结语
形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。
篇4:新闻写作基础知识:通讯
全文共 2626 字
+ 加入清单通讯,是运用叙述、描写、抒情、议论等多种手法,具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事件或典型人物的一种新闻报道形式。小编收集了新闻写作基础知识:通讯,欢迎阅读。
通讯是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,将具有新闻价值的人物或事件及时、具体、生动地予 以报道的新闻体裁。
一、通讯特点
通讯作为报刊、电台等媒体最主要的体裁之一,新闻性显然是基本的特征。而新闻性中,真 实、时效、思想性及典型意义构成了它的不同层面。就报道对象言,或是人物、事件,或是 经验、成果、工作情况、社会风貌等,都必须是真实的,不允许虚构或“合理想象”,而且 报道对象应该具有必须的思想性和典型意义。就报道时效言,通讯虽不及消息这般快速敏捷 ,有时为将人物、事件报道细致完整需时较长,但也必须及时,仍须有很强的时效概念。除 去真实、时效的新闻性特征,通讯的主要特点有:
1、生动性。
通讯尤其是人物通讯具有一定的文学色彩。消息在表达上主要 是平面的叙述,语言追求简洁 、明快、准确。通讯则较多借用文学手段,可以描写、抒情、对话,可以用比喻、象征、拟 人等修辞。因此通讯在语言和表达方法上都具有一定的文学性,它在报道真实的人和事的过 程中,善于再现情景,平添许多生动和形象,给人以立体感、现场感。
此外,通讯虽然一般以第三人称叙述为主,但在“见闻”、“采访记”一类的通讯中,也采 用第一人称。不过其中的“我”主要起见证人或采访线索的作用。在效果上第一人称的使用 也增加了一些亲切感。
2、完整性。
通讯须相对完整、具体地报道人物或事物的过程。消息侧重写 事,叙述 简明扼要,一般不展开情节。通讯可写人物也可写事件,其材料比消息丰富、全面,其容量 比消息厚实、充足。它要求详尽、具体地报告事件的经过、演绎人物的命运,充分展开情节 ,甚至描写细节和场面。这些既是生动性的表现,同时也是内容完整性、具体化的要求。
3、评论性。
通讯须运用夹叙夹议的方法对人或事作出直接的评论。消息是 以事实说话,除 述评消息一般不允许作者直接发表议论。通讯则要求在报道人物或事件的同时,表露记者的 感情与倾向。然而通讯的评论不同于议论性文体的论证,它须时时紧扣人物或事件,依傍事 实作适时的、恰到好处评价点拨。因此这是一种通过描写、叙述、抒情等表达手段进行的议 论,它的特点是以情感人,理在情中。
二、通讯种类
1、人物通讯
是以人物的思想、言行、事迹和命运为报道内容的通讯。 人物通讯并非仅仅 是“名人通讯”,报道对象的选择取决于其蕴含的新闻价值,一般来说人物必须具有先进性 或典型性。在取材上可写“全人全貌”,也可截取片断着重写人物的某个侧面或阶段。此两 类一般以人物的“行”为主,而“人物专访”则以写人物的“言”为主。通过记者的专访, 记述人物的谈话,从而揭示其精神世界。
2、事件通讯
是以具典型意义的事件为报道对象的通讯。事件通讯时效 性较强,它围绕中 心事件选材,虽不着力刻划人物,但往往通过典型事件表现一群人或一个集体。所以它通过 较为详尽地展示事件的完整过程,挖掘其意义,揭示其本质,进而反映社会风尚,弘扬时代 精神。 除人物通讯与事件通讯外,另有:“工作通讯”,这是介绍某单位先进事迹,传播其典型经 验和做法,以指导一般的通讯;“概貌通讯”,这是记述某地区、部门、行业、工程的新面 貌、新气象的通讯。报刊上常见的“见闻”、“纪行”、“巡礼”、“散记”均属此类。此 外,还有以写一段片断、一个场景、一场冲突为对象的“新闻故事”、“小通讯”之类,它 们以生动、快捷的形式宣传新人新事新风尚,实为通讯家属中不可忽视的一员。
三、通讯写作
1、关于选材与提炼主题
占有材料对通讯写作来说就是通过扎实细致的采访广泛搜集第一手材料。随后在纷繁的直接 材料中剥离出典型材料、背景材料。这些材料不仅要求真实,而且要有意义,具有典型性、 指导性,同时还要有意味,具有具体、完整、感人的生动性、情节性。在这般基础上根据深 和新的原则提炼主题,通讯才可能呼应社会关注热点,反映时代风尚特点,宣传党的路线方 针,从而以正确的舆论引导人,以先进的人物激励人,以真实的事件震撼人。然而通讯写的 是真人真事,其主题必须从实际生活中提炼而来,不能随意“拔高”,更不能虚构夸大,它 永远不能违背新闻的真实性原则。
2、关于写人
事因人生,人以事观。人与事虽不可分,但在人物通讯与事件通讯中的确有以人为主和以事 为主之别,为叙述方便故而分之。 写人在文学创作中已积累丰富经验,在“非虚构”的原则下,我们不妨可借用其多种手段, 并注意以下三个方面:第一,形与神兼备。即不仅要写出人物的行为和事迹,更要展示其精 神世界;第二,言与行统一。人物语言、行为表达、传递出人物的思想,而不同的语气、句 式、词汇及动作表情、神态等是极富个性色彩的内心表露形式。写好了人物的言与行,无疑 是写活了人;第三,画龙必须点睛。如果说言行、事例、情节勾勒出人物的整体形象称为“ 龙” ,那么揭示人物行为意义,指出人物个性特点的评点便是“睛”。“画龙”用的是纪实的叙 述、描写,“点睛”则是超脱的议论或抒情。
3、关于叙事
通讯离不开写事,事件通讯更须完整地叙述事件的起因、人员、场面、结果等,以交待事件 的复杂性和社会影响度。叙事要注意两点:第一,理清主线、丰满细节。一个新闻事件的发 生、发展过程中,有因有果,有人有事,头绪多而关系复杂,作者须理清主线,按事件原貌 将其完整地、动态地、立体地呈现给读者。而为实现这一目标,就须选择典型的细节。一篇 优秀的事件通讯,必然有几个生动感人的细节来充分展示主线,使作品丰满而具现场感。第二,时间为经、时间为纬。通讯须有一定的时间要领因为事件、故事总在于一定的时间和空间中。纺织好时空画面既是一个结构总是也是一个表达方法问题。篇幅不长而情节不太复杂的事件通讯可多运用插叙、补叙、分叙等手段,充分展开矛盾和利用背景材料,使文章有变化起伏。容量大而情节复杂的事件通讯则常常运用时空交叉方式,以时间推进、空间变换等手段来切割事件,构成若干侧面。经过作者精心的组合剪辑将事件完整而利落地报告于世。
显然选材与提炼主题是各类通讯写作中必须面对的,而写人与叙事则因通讯品种不同而有所侧重。但是通讯的写作模式也必然带来约束,因而通讯的散文化写法亦开始为人注目。所谓 的散文化倾向有以下几个特点:(一)生活面更趋广阔,(二)结构不拘一格,(三)技法更多样 化,(四)报道呈系列化。
篇5:写作基础知识大全
全文共 658 字
+ 加入清单一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论
二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)
三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语
四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果
五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙
六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写
七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌
八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉
九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)
十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)
十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写
十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用
十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局
十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境
十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境
十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证
十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据
十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证
二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)
二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语
二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
二十四、其他:
篇6:高中英语作文常用谚语
全文共 2568 字
+ 加入清单导语:运用一些谚语可以给我们的英语作文加分哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
Like tree, like fruit.
有其因必有其果。
Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。
Never too old (or late) to learn.
学到老,学不了。
No great loss without some small gain.
塞翁失马,安知非福。
No one can call back yesterday.
往日不复返。
No sooner said than done.
言而必行。
No sweet without some sweat.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).
有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.
天下无难事,只怕不努力。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self.
朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity.
患难见真友。
All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
Education has for its object the formation of character.
教育的目的在於培养品德。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Business before pleasure.
事业在先,享乐在後。
Diligence is near success.
勤奋近乎成功。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.
刻苦是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜於雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
逆境迎向昌盛。
Every brave man is a man of his word.
勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Faith will move mountains.
精诚所至,金石为开。
Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.
友谊是两人一条心。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.
没有知识,才是贫穷。
Health is above wealth.
健康胜於财富。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜於财富。
He who does not advance falls backward.
不进则退。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
Hope is life and life is hope.
希望才有人生,人生要有希望。
Idle young, needy old.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
If you dont aim high you will never hit high.
不立大志,难攀高峰。
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. www.yyzw.com
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。
A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.
远亲不如近邻。
Improve your time and your time will improve you.
珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。
In doing we learn.
行而知。
Industrry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。
In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.
在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。
It is dogged (that) does it.
天下无难事,只怕有心人。
Judge not according to the appearance.
不要以貌取人。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
篇7:如何庆祝教师节高中英语
全文共 470 字
+ 加入清单Before Teachers Day, we were thinking what gift we would give our liuxue86.com English teacher on that day. Wang Ming said, "Our English teacher is tired and shirsty after class. Lets give her a bottle of water. " "Thats a good idea,"we agreed."
On Teachers Day, as soon as the teacher came into the classroom, we all stood up and shouted "Happy Teachers Day!" Our monitor went to the from and gave her a card and a bottle of water with our best wishes. Our teacher dran.
篇8:高中英语作文:微笑的力量
全文共 1034 字
+ 加入清单Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.
随着时间的推移,人们在工作上越来越忙,如签订合同,见客户,制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下,人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。
Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.
微笑的力量很多。首先,微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下,你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑,你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外,微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过,在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的,当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候,微笑反映了一个人的镇定。
Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.
微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是,在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。
篇9:英语考试写作有方法
全文共 536 字
+ 加入清单1)做模版:拿几片范文,找几句比较拽的结构型句子,拼凑出一个你自己顺手的框架即可。不用到处找,也不用找很多,一个框架即可,当然,准备一些可以替换的词:比如recommendation替换conclusion.漂亮句子很多,但若水三千,我只掬一瓢饮。
2)找出主要的错误类型,每种写出一道两句经典的表述即可。
3)考时30分钟分三个阶段:一)12-15分钟,写出完整的第一段,三个征文段的topic sentence,和完整的末段。写第一段的同时就构思topicsentence,末段无非是重复结论和三句topic。这样的好处是结构已经完整了,你不用慌了。。二)13-10分钟,完成三段正文。我以前觉得这个很困难,后来想通了。无非是把这层意思说清楚就行。3句话就够了。也够长了。三)5分钟check.还一个作用时,是在前面没有完成,还有一个buffer,也不至于弹尽粮绝。
4)非常措施:考试万一时间不够,首段就抄原句;如果时间还不够,末段就cut-paste首段和topic 的文本,稍加修改即可。但是,结构是完整的。
5)ok作文法的精髓和适用范围:精髓:看上去很美。适用范围:不想得6分的人(因为想的6分的人追求的是实际上也很美。如果运气好,可以的5分,运气不好,可以的4分。
篇10:有关圣诞节英语作文高中
全文共 576 字
+ 加入清单As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our
teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no
idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea
came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates
on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures,
and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the
teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious
surprise and would keep it forever.
篇11:英语日记的写作格式
全文共 488 字
+ 加入清单Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east, they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.
On my way home, I thought that whatever one wants to do, he must work hard at it, so he can make progress. Skating is like this, so it study.
篇12:应用文的写作基础要求
全文共 5548 字
+ 加入清单导语:应用文是机关团体、单位或个人在日常工作、学习、生活中用以处理事务、沟通关系的具有一定的惯用格式的文体。它强调处理事务、沟通关系方面的直接的实用价值,因而在写作上有其特定的要求。
应用文写作的基本要求,可以概括为“明确、完备、合式、得体”八个字。
一、明确,是说行文的主旨要明确。
“主”是基本、中心;“旨”是主张、宗旨。应用文的主旨,就是一篇应用文在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程中所表达出来的基本内容与中心观点,是作者具体的行文目的的体现。
写一篇应用文,不但自己要明确行文的目的与中心,明确为什么要写这一篇应用文,主要反映什么内容;而且要让读者能迅捷而准确地明了你行文的意图,了解你的观点、要求,了解你提出的主要问题,了解该文所涉及的事务与关系。不能让读者在读了你的来文后仍不明不白,无法了解问题的主次轻重,甚至对发文者的意图、观点产生误解。
例如某校团委为组织登山比赛活动向党委申请活动经费所写的一份《关于组织登山比赛活动的请示》,文中详细地说明了组织该项活动的目的、比赛的时间、地点、活动的具体内容、经费开支情况等,却没有明确提出“请予拨款”的要求,加上标题又没有明确反映出申请经费的意思,这就使收文者看不出发文者是在申请经费、要求拨款,而理解为发文者已有这笔经费,只是行文请求党委批准他们使用这笔经费组织一次登山比赛活动。
像这样的应用文,其主旨就是不明确的。行文要实现主旨明确,首先要求作者对发文的目的、意图有清醒的认识;其次要求作者对行文的中心、,内容的基本方面、问题的主次轻重做到心中有数;再次,要求作者在行文时还要做到“立主脑,去枝蔓”,在确定主旨、中心以后,应紧紧围绕中心、主旨来选择有关的材料,组织有关的内容。
二、完备,是说内容要素要齐全。
所谓内容要素,指的是一篇应用文在处理事务、沟通关系上必不可少的内容因素。
应用文写作总是直接地与具体的事务相联系的,旨在解决工作、学习或生活中的某些具体问题,最讲究现实的效益。内容要素完备这一要求,正是应用文实用性这一特点所决定的。看一篇应用文的内容要素是否齐全完备,关键就看其能否满足处理事务、沟通关系的实际需要。一篇应用文之所以缺乏实用价值,一个很主要的原因就是内容要素不完备。
例如,某单位向当地石油公司请求增拨石油,理由讲了不少,可到底要求增拨多少石油却只字未提,以致石油公司无法作出答复与安排。内容要素不完备,有时还会造成主旨不明,从而影响应用文的实用价值。
如上面谈到的那份“请示”,就是由于缺少了“请予拨款”这一项内容以致收文者对发文者的发文意图作了别解,使该请示失去了实用价值。不同的应用文体有其不同的内容要素。
例如,计划,其内容要素是制定计划的“目的”、“依据”(这两点虽不一定要见诸书面,却是制定计划时不可不加考虑的内容)、“任务要求”、“方法措施”、“进程与时序”;而经验总结的内容要素则为“总的工作成绩”、具体的“做法”、“效果”及“经验、体会”等;经济合同则有“标的”、“数量与质量”、“价款或酬金”、“履行的期限、地点和方式”、“违约责任”等主要条款。即使是同一文体的应用文,因其处理的具体事务不同、写作目的不同等原因,其内容要素也会有所不同。
就拿经济合同来说,其主要条款,除上述五条外,“法律规定的或按合同性质必须具备的条款,以及当事人一方要求必须规定的条款,也是经济合同的主要条款”(见《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章第十二条)。可见用于不同事务的经济合同会有不同的条款,甚至因当事人不同,同类合同也会有不同的条款。
这些不同的条款,也就是不同的经济合同各自应具备的内容要素。再拿调查报告来说。即使是反映同一调查对象的调查报告,因报告的目的不同,其内容要素也会有所不同。
例如《上海市街道集体企事业的调查》(载1979年2月8日《文汇报》)。其旨在帮助上海市街道集体企事业排除障碍、健康发展,因此报告的重点就放在这两个方面:
一是上海市街道集体企事业的作用和贡献;
二是上海市街道集体企事业在继续发展方面存在的障碍。
前者写出了该调查对象继续发展的必要性,后者则写出如何扶持其发展。没有前者,看不出调查对象有无继续发展的必要,这就很难激发有关部门对帮助其发展的兴趣和积极性;无后者则看不出该对象在继续发展上还存在哪些障碍,有关部门就难以有的放矢地去解决问题以保证其健康发展。可见这两点都是这篇调查报告的内容要素,缺一不可。
假如这篇调查报告的目的是为了给其他城市的同类企业树立样板以指导它们多作贡献、健康发展,那么该调查报告就应着重反映上海市街道集体企事业如何开展工作、取得成绩,如何健康发展等方面,从而使该调查对象工作上的成绩、做法、效果、经验、体会等项成为这篇调查报告的内容要素。
因此我们写作应用文,一定要从实际出发,考虑该篇应用文有何非写不可、必不可少的内容,努力做到内容要素齐全完备。
三、合式,是要求符合所用应用文体的程式性要求。
程式性是应用文的又一大特点,它主表表现为具有一定的惯用格式。这一点,法定的行政公文与电报表现得极为突出。
拿公文来说,标题、发文字号、主送及抄送抄报机关名称、正文、附件标注、发文时间、秘密等级、缓急程度等项的写法及其书写位置等都有特定的要求,甚至连文字的书写排印、用纸的规格及装订等都有严格的规定。
有些应用文虽无明确规定其书面格式、书写体例,但一般都有其较常用的结构形式。
如调查报告,其写法虽比较灵活,无固定的书写格式,但在写作中却常常采用“三部式”的结构方式:前言部分概述有关的基本情况(反映基本情况的调查报告多写关于调查活动方面的基本情况,如调查的时间、地点、范围方式、基本过程;调查的对象、目的、项目、总的调查结论等。
总结典型经验的调查报告则着重写关于调查对象方面的基本情况,如调查对象的历史、现状、组织结构、基本的工作及成绩、总的经验体会等);主文部分则根据报告的目的写出调查中形成的有关观点及说明这些观点的具体的调查材料;结语部分则对主文部分作必要的概括、总结或补充。
就一般的文章写作而言,格式大致包括以下三个方面的内容(或者说主要反映在三个方面):
一是行款格式,主要指文字的书写排印的规定;标点符号的书写规定;标题、署名等位置的规定等等。
二是内容表达的书面形式,如分条列项式、篇段合一式、分部切块式、表格式等等。
三是正文的组织结构方式,包括行文顺序、开头结尾的安排等等。再具体到应用文的格式来说,则还有一个重要的方面,即“结构要素”方面。所胃结构要素,指的是构成一种应用文体的各个部分和项目(它不同于内容要素。内容要素是就正文部分的内容来说的,而结构要素则是对于全文的结构来说的。相对于内容要素来说,结构要素具有一定的直观性与外部性。
一篇应用文的内容要素是否完备,往往一眼看不出来,必须结合处理事务的现实需要,深入到文章的内部,通过对正文的内容作认真分析后才能了解。而一篇应用文的结构要素是否完备,则一般可以从文章的外部形式上把握,往往可以一目了然)。
应用文的结构要素,可以分为“一般结构要素”与“特殊结构要素”两类。“一般结构要素”指的是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的。
例如公文中的“标题”、“发文字号”、“主送机关名称”、“正文”、“印章”、“发文时间”等等,这是每一篇公文都要具备的部分。至于“特殊结构要素”则不是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的,而只是其中某些或某一篇章为了满足某种特殊的需要所特别具备的。仍以公文为例,除了上述那些“一般结构要素”外,秘密公文要标明秘密等级;紧急公文要标明缓急程度;有附件的公文要在正文之后注明附件名称与顺序;上报国务院的公文应注明签发人;会议通过的文件要在标题之下、正文之前注明会议名称与通过日期。这秘密等级、缓急程度、附件标注、签发人姓名、会议名称与通过日期等等,便是公文的“特殊结构要素”。应用文的结构要素,有如一部机器的零部件。少了一个零部件往往会影响机器的组装与正常运转。
一篇应用文的结构要素残缺不全,也会影响到结构的完整,影响到应用文正常的处理,会损害其现实效用。可以说,结构要素乃是应用文格式的主要方面。对应用文的“一定的惯用格式”,应着重从上述这几个方面去了解把握,以便使自己写出的用文达到“合式”的要求。应用文的程式性也是由应用文的实用性所决定的。
应用文作为信息的载体,其程式性掌握利用得好,有利于迅捷、准确地传递、接收与处理信息,有利于稳妥、及时地处理事务、沟通关系。否则容易影响接收者对信息的处理、贮存,甚至贻误大事。例如一大学生去信国外,因不懂该国书写信封的习惯、体例,照我们的习惯去写,结果信给退了回来。因此,我们不能把应用文的程式性理解为纯属形式主义的东西、而无视应用文写作“合式”的要求。
四、得体。所谓得体,就是得当、恰当。
得体对于应用文来说显得十分重要,因其往往直接影响到应用文处理事务、沟通关系的现实效益。得体的要求是多方面的。就应用文写作而言,主要反映在三个方面:
一、文体的选用方面。
不同的应用文体有不同的功用,反映了不同的行文目的和要求,有的还反映了收发双方之间不同的身份关系。这就有一个使用文体是否得当的问题。例如向非上下隶属关系的有关部门请求批准,就应用“函”而不能用“请示”,否则便是“搞错对象”,很不得体。又如向上级汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议就应用“报告”而不是“请示”。又如办学招生可用“启事”、“广告”而不宜用“通告”。
二、行文方面。
这里主要指表达方式的运用与篇章结构的安排。前者指的是要根据文体的特点来正确运用表达方式。例如“会议通知”,具有告知性、规定性。就表达方式而言,主要是运用叙述、说明,而不用或少用抒情、描写。后者指的是篇章结构应适应文体的特点与要求。就拿开头来说,应用文旨在应用,要求“易见事”,其开头一般应开门见山、开宗明义,而不宜搞“曲径通幽”、“烘云托月”之类。其他如层次、段落的安排,结尾的处理等方面,不同的应用文体都各有其习惯的做法。
三、语言的运用方面。
这是应用文写作“得体”的主要方面。我们说应用文写作要得体,主要也就是说其语言的运用要得体。下面就着重谈谈这一方面的问题。
我们认为,应用文语言要得体,主要是要注意以下几点:
1.要符合作者在社会关系中的地位。即叙事论理、遣词造句时要注意一定的身份,要能正确体现出收发双方之间一定的关系。《文心雕龙·书记》称“祢衡代书,亲疏得宜”。这“亲疏得宜”就是指正确体现了收发双方间一定的关系。如公文中的传送用语:“上报”、“呈报”用于上行,“印发”、“颁发”用于下行。倘用错了便不符合作者在社会关系中的特定位置。《文心雕龙》所谓“若夫尊长差序,则肃以节文”不能仅仅视为维护封建等级观念,从处理事务求得实效而言,这还是有必要的。
2.要注意特定的场合与氛围,要做到和谐协调。如贺喜时不说丧气话,严肃的场合不说俏皮话等。又如写请柬,用于商店开张、会议开幕的可以写“敬请光临指导”,而用于结婚宴请的则不宜写“指导”之类字眼。
3.要注意让对方乐于接受、易于接受。要分别对象,采用对方乐于接受、易于接受的言语。为了使对方乐于接受,有必要了解对方的个性、习惯、情绪、忌讳等等。如对比较幽默风趣的人说点俏皮话还可以;对一贯严肃、不苟言笑的人就不要耍噱头、说俏皮话。有的人很讲究忌讳,同这种人说话在这方面就应特别注意。一般人忌讳的话也要尽管少说。有一个储蓄所的营业员,把“要存定期还是存活期”说成“要死的还是要活的”,结果把前来储蓄的一个老人气走了。这就是说话不得体的后果。同一个意思往往可以有不同的说法,其中有的说法人家乐于接受,有的说法则令人感到不堪入耳。这就要求我们在遣词造句以表情达意时要十分慎重,要尽量做到让对方乐于接受(在这方面可以说只有一个例外,那就是你是有意要激怒对方)。此外,还要注意适合对方的文化程度、专业水平等,使对方易于理解、易于接受。例如对文化程度不高的人,就宜尽量多用平易通俗的词语,而不要使用古奥的词语;对不熟悉某一专业的人,就不宜过多的使用该门类的专业术语。否则,“对牛弹琴”,于己于人都毫无益处。
4.语言色彩要符合特定的行文目的及内容性质的要求。如颁布政令的要庄重严肃;通报错误的要说理严正、义正词严;申请要求的要平和委婉;报喜祝捷的要热烈欢快,等等。《文心雕龙·诏策》里说:“故授官选贤,则义柄重离之辉;优文封策,则气含风雨之润;敕戒恒诰,则笔吐星汉之华;治戎燮伐,则声有洊雷之威;眚灾肆赦,则文有春露之滋;明罚敕法,则辞有秋霜之烈,此诏策之大略也。”这说的便是语言色彩与行文目的、内容性质的要求相符合的问题。
5.要符合应用文体的语体要求,体现所用语体的个性。应用文主要使用事务语体,而事务语体最大的特点是“平实”,即通俗易懂,质朴实在。这就要求我们在写作中坚持“辞达而已矣”的古训,要坚决反对堆砌词藻、生造词语、半文不白、古奥难懂、追求含蓄而流于晦涩、肆意夸大其辞、说空话废话等等现象。平实,是对应用文语言的总的要求。在这个总的要求下,不同的应用文体对语言的运用还有其具体的要求。如公文,其语言除了平实这一点以外,就还要求简明、庄重。因此在写作应用文时,语言的运用要注意符合不同文体的要求,也就是要体现出所用语体的个性。写作应用文,说什么、不说什么、怎样说、何时说等等,都要认真考虑。语言得体将有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果。而是否有利于处理事务、沟通关系,达到预期的效果,也是衡量语言运用是否得体的一把尺子。
以上着重从四个方面来提出应用文写作的基本要求——主旨要明确、内容要素要完备、行文要合式、语言要得体,可以说这是基本上符合应用文实用性、程式性这两大特点的客观要求的。
篇13:高中英语高分作文:春节
全文共 754 字
+ 加入清单I like The Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living aw
ay from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
During Spring Festival, the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.During Spring Festival time, you can see kinds of decorations.you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances, stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows.
so i like it .
篇14:高考作文指导:如何提高高中语文写作能力
全文共 1133 字
+ 加入清单导语:写作一直是语文中重要的一项,是对学生综合能力,语言应用的考察,也在考试分数中占有较大比例,但是如何才能写好作文,在考试中取得高分,对同学们来讲却一直是个难题。下面我们来看看如何提高写作能力。
专家指出老师们应该教学思路灵活,关注学生个体发展,注重学生语文能力的培养,注重从根本上改变学生对语文的认识:
分数固然非常重要,但同时应当也是能力的提高,靠一次、两次的押题或许一时能取得一个好成绩,但学习成绩的决定因素:学习习惯、思维习惯的培养及形成是需要一定的时间。一个老师辅导一个学生,老师根据学生的情况进行教学,或补差,或提优,进行个性化教学,实现真正意义上的因材施教。为此,老师教你用独特的方法学好初高中语文。
学生作文时最头疼的问题是无话可说。为了解决这一难题,专家告诉大家不妨用刘勰的话说“流连万象之际,沉吟视听之间”启发他们:要想写好作文,必须谈如何生活,体察入微。生活,是写作的“源头活水”。叶圣陶先生曾说过,“作文这件事离不开生活……必须寻到源头才有清的水喝”,可见观察是中学生认识生活的重要途径。因此,专家指出老师们应该帮助学生明确观察的重要性,结合课本中的名篇交给他们观察生活,表现生活的方法。“授之以鱼”,不如“授之以渔”。例如学了《我的老师》后,可以引导学生观察自己所尊敬的老师,让他们明白老师的高风亮节,除了表现在批改作业到深夜,或带病上课,累倒在讲台上等外,还有许多值得挖掘的素材。以前,同样的材料上代人用来赞颂老师,下一代“涛声依旧”。似乎老师永远是身穿中山装,口袋里插一支钢笔,不苟言笑;老的,少的,农村的,城市的,一个样。通过观察,让其明白不同时代,不同环境,不同科目的老师穿着打扮、兴趣爱好、精神面貌、教学方式等都有差异。当今教师不但追求内在美,还注重外在美;他们不仅仅追求脚踏实地,还注重巧干。课上,他们“激扬文字”“指点江山”,评估论今,妙语连珠;课外,他们驰骋球场,泼洒丹青,舞文弄墨,雅趣如流。罗丹曾说,世界上不是缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛。实践证明,丰富的写作素材,都是靠仔细观察周围事物的来的。
要关注生活,博采众长。古人云:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟。”可见广泛阅读的重要性。老师应当有计划地引导学生进行课外阅读。例如,在教学中,鼓励学生每天写日记,可写身边的人或事,也可摘录一些名言警句、优美的段落,或介绍一部生动的有趣的影视剧作;规定每月读一本优秀期刊;每个假期读两本名著,如学了《美猴王》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》后,建议学生读吴承恩的《西游记》和施耐庵的《水浒传》,让他们领略作者刻画人物的手法,反映社会生活的方法。
我们只有“行万里路”——广泛深入生活,只有“读完卷书”——博采众长,才能文思泉涌,“下笔如有神”。
篇15:写作基础:引号的用与不用
全文共 336 字
+ 加入清单导语:对标点符号的正确运用是写作的基础功,但是有一部分人对引号的使用产生了疑问,下面我们通过一个问答来给大家说说。
问:“啄木鸟舌头又细又长,尖端生着不少‘钩子’。”这句话中的“钩子”这个词加了引号,下面又说“伸出带钩子的舌头”,“钩子”没有加引号。同样一个词为什么一个加引号,一个不加?
答:《标点符号用法》规定,引号除了用来表示直接引用的话以外,还可以用来标明具有特定含义的词语。上面句子中的“钩子”,不是一般的铁钩、木钩,而是生在啄木鸟舌头上的类似钩状的东西,为了说得通俗形象,把它叫做“钩子”,是具有特定含义的词语,所以加了引号。下面再出现“钩子”这个词语时,读者已经了解了它的特定含义,不致感到费解,有了前面的语言环境就可以把它当作一般词语使用了,所以不必再加引号。
篇16:有关音乐英语作文高中
全文共 1079 字
+ 加入清单Music is the important part of my life. The world needs music to amuse
peoples life. As they live in the fast pace, music can bring them the great joy
and relax. Since I was very small, I fell in love with music and every time when
I heard music, my body would move and feel relaxed. The function of music is
various.
There is a famous song, which called let the music heal your soul. A lot of
young people have their favorite singers. When they see their idols face to
face, they would say thank you to the singers, because their songs inspire these
young people to move on in the dark days. The songs deliver positive messages to
the public and inspire them to never give up.
Listening to the music is the main way for the young people to release
their pressure. Every day before I sleep, I will listen to the light music,
which helps me to take relax and make me sleep well. The reason why so many
people like to KTV after their work lies in releasing pressure. They need to
shout and then forget about the annoyance.
Music is favored by everyone and it is the indispensable part of our
life.
篇17:有关艺术英语作文高中
全文共 826 字
+ 加入清单China has the history of more than 5,000 years. Many foreign people are
attracted by this big old country. They come here and want to know about the
traditional culture. However, Chinese young people dont show much interest in
the old culture, instead they chase the fashion and some even abandon the
precious culture. For example, paper cutting, one of the excellent arts that is
inherited by our ancestors. Many foreign media speak highly of this great
handicraft and they are astonished by the wisdom of Chinese people. I have seen
this art when I stay in my hometown. Only few old people can do it. They just
take it for killing time. Paper cutting is like the old fashion and is forgotten
by the young generation. The media should report more positive information about
the traditional culture to inspire the young people to learn.
篇18:题为从改变自己开始的高中英语作文
全文共 999 字
+ 加入清单The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop in the Crypts of Westminister Abbey:
When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. As I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country.
But it, too, seemed immovable.
As I grew into my twilight years, in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would have none of it.
And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family.
From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.
下面语句是刻在威斯敏斯特教堂英国圣公会主教坟墓上的话:
在懵懂的童年时期,我们胸怀梦想,相信自己的力量可以改变世界。后来,我们渐渐长大成熟,经历了生活的艰辛,明白了世无定事,感到了自己的渺小,我们的梦想也从“改变世界”降格成“改变家庭”,最终定位成“改变自己”。但我们实在不该低估自己,因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭,而作为世界的一分子,从某个角度来讲,我们也正改变着世界。
篇19:寒假计划英语作文高中
全文共 685 字
+ 加入清单Long-awaited winter vacation life is about to start, in order to have a perfect and happy summer vacation, Ive set a plan for the winter vacation, for their content is as follows:
A teacher winter vacation homework, do every day 10 pages each, for within three days to complete winter vacation homework.
Second, is to do good, in advocate for propaganda.
Third, learn to play jump ball.
Four, learn to write c font, strive for to write beautiful calligraphy.
Five, a classmate party, eat delicious, go out to play one day, but in play at the same time to pay attention to safety.
Six, the national flag, learn personal character and social learning lays the foundation for the next semester.
篇20:高中英语作文大全
全文共 717 字
+ 加入清单High school life is so wonderful for me, and I have made many good friends.
We fight for our future together. As there are so many subjects for me to learn,
I spend most of the time studying knowledge. But deep in my heart, I like sports
so much, especially tennis. When I knew our school had tennis club. I felt so
excited and wanted to be part of it. But the problem was that what if I lagged
behind other students in study as I spent the time on this hobby. At last, I
still decided to join tennis club, because I wanted to do something special and
enriched my high school life. I tried hard to make plans for my study. At the
same time, I spared some time to play tennis. I found the balance and enjoyed
the thing l liked.