高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(优秀20篇)

The Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. Whenpeople meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

春节

农历新年对中国人来说是个很重要的节日。它大约要持续4天，在这期间，除了值班人员外，人们都放假了。工人不开工，学生上不学，商店关门。

新年前几天人们就开始准备。农民们宰杀猪、鸡、羊。城市居民买肉、鱼、蔬菜。人们打扫房子，贴对联，挂彩灯。

新年除夕，各家各户围坐在一起吃团圆饭。饭后，人们看电视，到了午夜12点，在这辞旧迎新的时刻，人们燃放各种烟花炮竹来庆祝。新年第一天，即正月初一，所有的人都穿着最漂亮的衣服，路上相遇，互相道“新年好”，亲戚朋友拜年互赠礼物，孩子们尽情地玩耍。

Since I went to college, I feel so excited about the new chapter of my

life. I have imagined the campus life for so many years. Now I finally come to

this stage. I have much time after class, so I need to learn to deal with it.

After two years’ struggling, I find the right way to spend my time.

The first thing for every college student is to learn major knowledge. In

China, so many students think college time is used to play instead of study, so

they skip class. This is a big mistake. College is the stage for students to

master practical skills, which decides what kind of job they will work on. So I

study very hard from Monday to Friday. I don’t want to miss the important

knowledge.

The second thing for college students is to join the after-class

activities. Joining the activities can not only learn more skills, such as dance

and sports, but also can make friends. Campus is like a small society. Students

need to learn to make connections with other students, so that they can win more

chances. I learn a lot from my new friends and know how to communicate.

My college life is wonderful, I learn both knowledge and social skills.

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but

is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among

people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping.

Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores

will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to

be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need

to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In

addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot

of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages

and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating,

and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different

with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because

the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see

goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as

online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the

shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

语言是思想的载体，是感情的凭借，一切文章都要靠语言来实现，那么作文语言如何出彩呢？一起来学习下吧：

一.锤炼动词、形容词

要使作文语言新颖脱俗，鲜明生动，必须注重锤炼字词，尤其要重视对动词和形容词的锤炼。如：“低垂的天幕压着我的胸口，灰暗和沮丧撕裂着我的心。”“我们伟大组多的形象第一次在我心灵的胶片上感光。”前句中“撕裂”一词毕现了苦闷无边，失落伤痛，仿佛心叶被一点点地撕裂开，流淌着殷红的血的情景。句子那灵动的文笔，神奇的表达效果，均仰仗于动词的灵巧运用，使人倍感新颖别致。形容词妙用也别具情态。如：“爷爷站成一轮弯弯的月亮，目送着孙子远去。”句中动词和形容词的精心锤炼，使“爷爷”的形象如一尊雕塑凸现于眼前。

二.巧用修辞手法

巧妙运用修辞手法，可化抽象为具体，化腐朽为神奇，变枯燥为生机。如比喻的巧妙运用：“如血的残阳像一位戴着红斗笠的侠客。”“晚霞飘落在天边，宛如一匹红丝绸，召唤着从远古走来的吹箫人。”这是描写“飞天”壁画而运用的绝妙比喻。再如引用的巧妙：“初三的寒假，我迷上了网页设计，整宿整宿地不睡觉，可谓走火入魔。‘入魔’过了火，母亲免不了大发雷霆，喝令‘查封’电脑。”句中引用武术术语和现代新语词，使得文句既活泼俏皮，又富于自我解嘲的情味。还有引用名人名言也能使文句生动新奇：“感受成长的烦恼，你或许会崇拜尼采，只因他说过‘没有痛苦，只有卑微的幸福’。”

三.独创妙语佳句

这是根据文章表达需要，独辟蹊径创新语句的一种方法。比如：“一支钢笔用得像博物馆的‘三八大盖枪’，可还不能光荣‘下岗’。”“‘高三’两字很沉，我觉得分量超过了‘高山’。”“说实在的，班主任可真是黑，相信漂白几次后也不会输给包公的。班主任的海拔不高，头顶到地面距离为1.6452926m。”上述一系列创新出来的佳此妙句，读后给人以极美的艺术享受。

四.力求含蓄风趣

含蓄的语言耐人寻味，含英咀嚼，如嚼橄榄。语言风趣，能使文章活泼，不觉呆板。比如：“每日，总是‘夕阳红’们迎来一轮红朝日，小公园里早一片‘刀光剑影’了。”其中，不说老年人而说“夕阳红”，不明说耍刀舞剑晨练之情景，却用“刀光剑影”来描摹，既含蓄又新颖，且不乏韵味。又如：“为什么牛儿满天飞，因为我班的男生正在地上吹。”这善意、风趣的语言写绝了男生的“超级特长”——吹牛，也表现出集体生活的情趣。

五.注重新奇组合

组装是一种创新过程，其方式有多种：

1、张冠李戴。如：“他一而再，再而三地‘犯规’，最后荣幸地受到校长的‘亲切接见’。这将本不应该用于批评学生的词语“犯规”、“亲切接见”用在句中，既诙谐又风趣。

2、褒词贬用。如：“今日美国已是螃蟹十足了。今日到中东上思想政治课，明日到东亚开人权学习班，刚在南斯拉夫踢完了热身赛，又跑到印度半岛当裁判。”在这段话里，美国十足的霸气，一个标准的国际警察的可恶形象，通过褒词贬用的的方式充分地表现了出来。

3、巧借熟语。如：“美国之所以多年来与台湾保持着暧昧关系，全然是为了自己的被窝温暖。换句话说，如果台湾这只热水袋不能保障美国伸在亚太地区的脚趾暖和，甚至还倒灌冷风，他立马就会把台湾蹬出被窝去。”“被窝”“热水袋”“灌冷风”等日常生活用语，用在分析美国与台湾的关系上，使人顿觉耳目一新。

4、错位搭配。例如：“一道道幽怨的眼神凝成线，组成网，网住了班主任的脚步。”“亲切而温暖的歌词像家乡的柑橘缀满枝头和我的双肩。”句中的“眼神”可以“凝成线，组成网”，还能“网住班主任的脚步”，“歌词”“缀满枝头和我的双肩”，这些临时的错位搭配，使句子情韵深醇，清新至极。

5、旧词新用。如：“小学时，桌上的‘三八线’总是一厘米、一毫米量得丝毫不差，常常由于不慎侵入了同桌的‘领土’，爆发‘自卫反击战’……‘天下大势，分久必合，合久必分’，到了初中，同桌就有了两种关系：一种是民族融合式，另一种是和平演变式。”上述例句中的旧词，被作者赋予了全新的意蕴，绽露出了新的格调，新的风韵。

[写作基础：作文语言如何出彩

高中英语好词好句必备

1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面；另一方面

On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.

一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。

2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...

Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。

3. make a difference 有影响，很重要

Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.

你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。

4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多

You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.

你能从老师的建议中受益良多。

5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...

I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.

我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。

6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...

After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。

7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...

What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.

重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。

8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的

It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.

把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。

9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...

We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.

我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。

10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷

Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.

青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。

11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...

I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.

我不能说服他戒烟。

12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...

She is really fond of singing and dancing.

她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...

I have made up my mind to learn a third language.

我已下定决心学习另一门外语。

14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...

I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.

我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。

15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...

He felt like taking a walk along the river.

他想要沿着河边散步。

16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...

They could hardly wait to open the gifts.

他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

17. think little of...对...不在意

Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.

每个人对这种疾病不在意。

18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导

Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.

老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。

19. remain to be done仍然有待于...

A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.

许多问题在未来仍待于解决。

20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...

An increasing number of people are concerned about health.

越来越多的人关心健康。

21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施

Something must be done to help those homeless children.

必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.

只有这样，你才能成功。

23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...

It must be admitted that he knows much about education.

必须承认他对教育懂得很多。

24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...

There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.

毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。

25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...

做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事

It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。

26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.

新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。

27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...

There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.

28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣

It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.

一整天听音乐没有乐趣。

29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上

As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.

事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。

30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...

It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.

难怪她那天如此疲劳。

31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句

It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.

是她的健康我极为担心。

32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害

Eating too much does harm to your health.

Eating too much is harmful to your health.

吃太多对你的健康带来危害。

33. do good to 给...带来好处

Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。

34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...

We should make an effort to do better than ever before.

我们应该努力比以前做得更好。

35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备

We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.

我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣

It does great good to develop your own interest.

培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。

37. make great progress取得很大进步

I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.

我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。

38. be in great need of..极其需要...

People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。

39. pay special attention to...特别关注...

People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。

40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...

Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人

41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...

It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。

42. show respect for 对...尊敬

As students, we should show respect for our teachers.

作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。

43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...

There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.

毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。

44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念

Parents are concerned about their children.

父母亲关心他们的孩子。

45. be based on... 以...为基础

The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.

这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。

46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.

对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。

47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.

就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。

48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求

The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型：

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。

41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：

It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。

43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。

44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)，例如：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如：

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

“我一生都在关我身后的门，这是必须做的事。”英国前首相劳合乔治的这一习惯，看似不经意，其实却体现了其人生的智慧——忘了过去，重新开始，因为前方更精彩。

人在旅途，我们会遇到泥泞小道，也会看见铺满鲜花的阳关路。有的人跌倒在泥泞里站不起来，有的人或是沉醉于鲜花的芳香中。何不关上身后的门，让一切成为过去？前方更精彩，需要我们去发现，去追求！

只有忘记过去的成功，我们才能不断超越自我，收获精彩的人生！有记者问贝利在一千个进球里，哪一个最精彩，贝利毫不犹豫地回答：下一个！贝利正是因为忘记了过去的荣耀，所以他能让人们不惊讶于他获得各种各样的奖杯和“足球王子”的称号。

贝利踢出的每一个球都让人欢欣鼓舞，而作为当代作家马右文却让人扼腕叹息。

马右文因小说在网络上走红，在退出文坛后，他总是感叹过去的光环，对现状不满意。并在微博上吐槽，说自己过去可是红遍网络的小说家，后因与他人发生争执，伤人而入狱。

这位可怜可叹又可惜的人才因为不能忘记过去，无法接受现实人生的困境而断送了自己的大好前程。假如当初他能一切重新开始，踏踏实实地工作，他的面前一定是别样的风景！

只有忘记过去的挫折，才能写就人生最美的华章！有谁曾想到，这位捐款几百万元的大土豪以前多次被自己信赖的朋友欺骗，几乎倾家荡产？他，曾仪，在妻子的帮助下东山再起。善良的他忘记了过去，致力于福利事业，让更多的人在困境中站了起来。这是多么博大的胸怀！

人生需要忘记。忘记过去是蔺相如面对别人恶言相向的忍让，忘记过去是苏轼被贬黄州的超脱，忘记过去是居里夫人面对荣誉的淡定，忘记过去是曼德拉面对狱警的大度

正是因为他们能够关上身后的那扇门，一切从零开始，所以他们能笑看云卷云舒，静听穿林打叶的雨声，从而赢得世人的景仰，收获了最为精彩的未来！ 人生需要重新开始！人活着就是要有所追求，不能沉湎于过去的光环中，请

关上身后的那扇门吧！让我们走出成功的光环，走出失败的阴影，走出自卑的泥潭，走出痛苦的深渊。

忘记过去，重新开始吧！因为前方更精彩，需要我们去追求。巴尔扎克曾说：“用坚定执着做主食，把不断探索追求梦想作为调料，扔掉过去的成功失败，你就能品尝到更精彩的晚餐。”

Hi, TigerMom ,

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea

is that it is quite right for you to do so .

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for

their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and

life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some

all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as

they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents

allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by

no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice . More importantly, let her

live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and

let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .

想要写好一篇作文，对于写作基础，就应该要有所了解，下面小编为大家带来了写作基础知识，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?

二、表现手法：

象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬）

三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?

四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写?

七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?

九、描写景物的方法：动静结合（以动写静）、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或由近到远）?

十、描写（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接）、反面（又叫间接）

十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?

十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也叫引用论证）、对比（或正反对比）论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证）

二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用：引用；强调；特定称谓；否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

[写作基础知识

I think Mid-Autumn Day is an old traditional festival in China。 Everybody likes it because its a family get-together。 You see it is called"Mid-Autumn Day"， so it often es in September or October。 It is on the 15th of the 8th of the lunar month。 Now， lets say something about this interesting festival。

Firstly， Id like to say something about the moon。 I like it very much because I want to be an astronaut in the future。 That day the moon is round， big， just like a beautiful plate hanging on the blue cloth。 When I see the moon， I will remember the ancient myths——the godess Chang Er and her little rabbit are playing under the tree which Wu Gang grows。 I will also think about Armstrongs first moonwalk。 I will also miss the friends in Tai-wan island， in Macao and Chinese people who are abroad。 I know they are missing us very much， too。

Secondly， I11 say something about the tradition on Mid-Autumn Day。 Look!Theres a big tree in a garden of a Chinese fami-ly。 All the family members are sitting around a big table under the tree in the open air。 They are eating the mooncakes and admiring the full moon in the sky。 That is a family reunion dinner。 The mooncakes and the moon represent the love from a family。 I think this is one of the most valuable things in the world。

Thirdly，it is a very good opportunity to make three wishes on Mid-Autumn Day。 My wishes are: the first， I， an astronaut in the future， would like to go to the moon one day， and stay with the sky and stars; the second， I hope every person in the world will stay with family， share love from the family forever; the third， I hope everybodys dream will e true。

That is the Mid-Autumn Day in my mind。 I will always re-member: East or West， home is best。

我认为中秋节是中国古老的传统节日。每个人都喜欢它，因为它是一个家庭聚会。你看它被称为“中秋节”，所以通常在九月或十月。这是在农历八月十五日。现在，让我们谈谈这个有趣的节日。

首先，我想谈谈月亮问题。我非常喜欢它，因为我希望将来成为一名宇航员。那天月亮是圆的，大的，就像一块美丽的盘子挂在蓝色的布上。我看到月亮，我会记得古老的神话 - 长女和她的小兔子正在吴刚生长的树下玩耍。我也会想到阿姆斯特朗的第一次月球漫步。我也会想念台湾的朋友们岛上，澳门和国外的中国人。我知道他们也非常想念我们。

其次，我要谈谈中秋节的传统。看!中国家庭的花园里有一棵大树。所有的家庭成员都坐在树下的一张大桌子旁边露天。他们正在吃月饼，欣赏天空中的满月。这是一个家庭聚会晚餐。月饼和月亮代表了一个家庭的爱。我认为这是世界上最有价值的东西之一。

第三，这是一个非常好的机会，在中秋节做出三个愿望。我的愿望是：第一，我，未来的宇航员，有一天想去月球，和天空和星星呆在一起; 第二，我希望世界上每个人都能和家人在一起，永远地与家人分享爱意; 第三，我希望每个人的梦想都是真的。

那是我心中的中秋节。我将永远重新成员：东方或西方，家是最好的。

Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard 爱屋及乌。下面是小编整理的一些高中英语作文好句摘抄，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

1.Life is a school and we are here to learn.

生活是一所学校，我们都在这里学习。

2.Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy and zigzagging

生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径，坎坷不平。

3.Life is a never - ending road, I walk, walk, keep walking.

人生是一条没有尽头的路，我走着，走着，不断地走着。

4.The home is where the heart is. The heart is where you are.

心在哪里，家就在哪里。你在哪里，我的心就在哪里。

5.The course of true love never did run smooth. ---Shakespeare

真诚的爱情永不是走一条平坦的道路的。

6.Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。

7.Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.

人生就是线段，交集后分离。

8.Life is a sail trip full of chances and challenges.

人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。

9.Life is a lane but it is a rotative course.

生命是单行道，但是一个循环的过程。

10.A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. ----Bohn

一个人开始去爱上谁的时候，他可以有所选择，但当他要结束爱情的时候，他可没有选择了。

11.A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.

快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。

12.Life is a maze and love is a riddle.

生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。

13.Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.

生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。

14.Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray

在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。

15.When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!

当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。

16.The kiss of life is a love poem.

吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。

17.Senile idiots: What we call life is a - and - ten - cent store romance.

我们所谓的人生只是一篇廉价物品商店里听来的传奇故事。

18.Point to Ponder: Life is a test and a trust.

思考重点：人生是考验，也是受托。

19.Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard

爱屋及乌。

20.Make it your friend and ally, not your enemy.

和它交朋友结为盟友，而不是成为敌人。

21.Life is a tragedy full of joy.

人生是一场充满快乐的悲剧。

22.Life is a verb not a noun.

生命是个动词，不是名词。

23.Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace.

爱情可化陋室为宫殿。

24.Maybe our life is a cup of water.

也许生活本来就是一杯水。

25.Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy.

给朋友剥个无花果，给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。

26.One love expels another. ---Lyly

一个爱情驱除另一个爱情。

27.Love cannot be compelled. ----Chaucer

爱情不能被强迫。

28.Love laughs at locksmiths. ----Colman

爱情嘲笑锁匠。

29.Love makes the world go round. ----Dickens

爱能使世界转动。

30.Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy.

生活是不断经历学习和享受的旅程。

31.Never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.

永远不要解释：你的朋友不需要它，而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。

32.My life is a straight line, turning only for you.

我的人生是一条直线, 转弯只是为了你。

33.Love me little, love me long. ----John Heywood

爱不贵亲密，而贵长久。

34.Life is a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance.

生命只是惨淡的星光里的平凡的一闪。

35.Life is a whistle-stop between eternities.

人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。

36.life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit.

生活中要学会享受：享受工作的欢快，享受朋友的笑声，享受家人的温馨，享受创造的快慰，享受果实的甜美。

37.Love and a cough cannot be hid.

爱情与咳嗽不能隐匿。

38.Love and friendship make a home to its name. A sweet home is the ritght place for hearts to have a good rest.

屋若有爱长驻，有友情为贵宾，就是真正的家，甜蜜的家。因为在那，心灵可以得到休息。

39.Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. ----Ray

草率成婚，后悔莫及。

40.Love asks faith, and faith asks firmness. ----Herber

爱情要求忠诚，而忠诚则要求坚定。

41.Good self-esteem is necessary for good relationships.

自尊才会有好人缘。

42.Life is a continuous course of death and revival.

生命是连续不断的死亡与复活。

43.I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I`ve no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this.

我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。

44.Life is a test and this world a place of trial.

人生是一种考验，而这个世界就是考场。

45.life is a song, sing the life rhythm and melody; Life is a road, extend the footprint of the life and hope; Life is a cup of wine, full of life and mellow sorrow; Life is a mass of linen, interweaving the trouble with life and happy; Life is a picture, and describes the life experience of red, green, blue; Life is a fire, burning vision of life and to dream.

生活是一首歌，吟唱着人生的节奏和旋律;生活是一条路，延伸着人生的足迹和希望;生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清醇与忧愁;生活是一团麻，交织着人生的烦恼与快乐;生活是一幅画，描绘着人生经历的红绿蓝;生活是一团火，燃烧着人生的憧憬和梦想。

46.Life is a short journey from birth to death.

从生到死，生命是个简短的旅程。

47.Love begets love. ---Herrick

爱产生爱。

48.Life is a flower of which love is the honey.

人生是花朵，爱情如蜜甜。

49.Faults are thick where love is thin. ----Howell

嘲情义淡，样样不顺眼。

50.For if dreams go. Life is a barren field. Frozen with snow.

如果梦想消失了, 生活就变成了积满冰雪的不毛之地。

51.Life is a series of hellos and goodbyes!

人生就是一连串的你好再见!

52.Whom we love best to them we can say least. ----Ray

对我们最爱的人，我们能说的话最少。

53.With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up.

总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友，就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水，可以使人精神饱满。

54.Life is a journey that is meant to be experienced in full.

生活是一次旅行，人们应该完整地体验它。

55.Life is a interwoven by struggles between Love and Fear.

人的一生就是在爱与恐惧之间挣扎时交织出的画面。

56.Life is a gift we and everyday.

生活是一份我们每日都收到的礼物。

57.Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower.

人生是花，而爱便是花的蜜。

58.I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you

我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。

59.Life is a bridge of sighs across the flood of tears.

生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。

60.Life is a battle from cradle to grave .

人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。

61.life four DaLe: youth, entrepreneurial success, family and harmonious, the neighborhood. Life four big and sad: disease, swayed by lost, repeat it, nothing at all.

人生四大乐：青春活力，创业有成，家庭和顺，邻里和谐。人生四大悲：病魔缠身，患得患失，重蹈覆辙，一事无成。

62.In a sense, life is a succession of meeting with many individuals.

在某种意义上，生命是与许多人接触的延续。

63.if you want to go famous, then we have slowly sleep; If you want to go long wisdom, then we have slowly proud. If you want to slow down the aging, then you will have to hurry up learning; If you want to slow down, so you must hurry out step.

如果你想快点成名，那么就得慢点睡觉;如果你想快点长智，那么就得慢点骄傲。如果你想慢点老化，那么你就得快点学习;如果你想慢点淘汰，那么就得快点迈步。

64.Life is a do - it - yourself project. Be ambitious and just do it.

人生是一个自助的工程, 要雄心壮志并努力去做。

65.Life is a dream of a little less inconstant.

人生是一场稍稍不那么无常的梦而已。

66.Life is a festival only to the wise.

生活只是聪明人的喜庆日。

67.have a heart of spring, ecstatic to in full bloom; Again the sea, the mind can open; Good, play to have womb agile; The eyes have god, the look line to sharp; Arm strength, make moves to the punch; With rhythm, steps are to light.

心里有春天，心花才能怒放;胸中有大海，胸怀才能开阔;腹中有良策，处事才能利落;眼睛有炯神，目光才能敏锐;臂膀有力量，出手才有重拳;脚步有节奏，步履才能轻盈。

68.Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself.

家就是一个我能关起门来独处的地方。

69.If life is a Series, what season are you in right now?

如果生命是一个连续剧, 你现在是哪一个阶段呢?

70.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.

假如生活就像一床被子, 那么爱就是其中的线。

71.Life is a chain of moments of enjoyments; not only about survival.

生活是一串快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。

72.Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.

人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。

73.Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history.

生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。

74.dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist， but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。

75.Don`t waste your time on a man/woman,who isn`t willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

76.Don`t listen to what other say about you, lead you own life.

不要听别人怎么说你，走自己的路。

77.Because life is a kind of freehand brushwork, casual like.

因为人生就是一种写意，随意就好。

78.Life is a process of survival, with all the process of competition.

人生的生存过程, 也是一个充满各种竞争的过程。

79.Life is a pure flame and an invisible sun within us.

生命是一束纯净的火焰，我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而生存。

80.Life is a road impassability one - way traffic, you can turn.

生活不是单行线，此路不通，你可以转弯。

81.Without respect, love cannot go far. ----A. Dumas

倘不互相尊敬，爱亦难久持。

82.Any field of life is a cloth woven with countless separate loops.

生命的任何领域都是由数不清的独立的回路编织而成的。

83.not afraid, afraid he far short; Slow, afraid often stood; Are not afraid of poverty, afraid loc lazy; Not afraid, afraid his opponent fierce fibrillation.

不怕路远，就怕志短;不怕缓慢，就怕常站;不怕贫穷，就怕惰懒;不怕对手悍，就怕自己颤。

ChenMo is my desk mate who is a good student in the eyes of classmates andteachers.

She is the first one to get to school every day.

Usually, she spendshalf an hour in learning English that takes us much to remember vocabularies andread the articles. Moreover, she not only focuses on her own study, but alsohelps other students in need.

Classmates like asking her for help, because sheis always ready for help.

However, I prefer to regard her as my friend ratherthan desk mate.

We communicate with each other frequently after class.

We discussour study as well as share our lives. She is desperately interested in playingbadminton, so do I. We would play badminton very Friday after class, whichhelps us relax ourselves as well build our body. It’s so great to have a deskmate that has interest in common.

陈茉是我的同桌，她是老师和同学眼里的好学生。她每天都是第一个到教室的。

通常，她会花半个小时学习英语。英语需要花比较多的时间去记单词和读课文。陈茉不仅专注于自己的学习，也积极帮助其他有需要的同学。

同学们喜欢找她帮忙，因为她总是那么乐于助人。

但是，在我眼里，她不仅是我的同桌，更是我的朋友。课后，我们经常相互交流，讨论学习问题或是分享彼此的生活。她很喜欢打羽毛球，我也一样。我们常常会在周五下课后打羽毛球，这不仅能使我们得到放松，也有益于我们的身体健康。能有一个拥有相同兴趣爱好的同桌真是太好了。

[高中英语作文：我的同桌

Im the only child in my family, the apple of my parents eyes. my mother

and father take good care of my and give me a lot of support throughout my

life.

My father is the manager of a company and my mother is a teacher. they are

both well educated and do well in their jobs. they know that knowledge is power.

father often communicates with foreign friends and is good at english. i can

learn a lot from him, especially english. his oninion on education is as

advanced as that of my mothers. they often give me advice on my studies but

never interfere in them. they seldom force me to do what i dont like to. they

permit me to have different opinions. if something is good for me, they will

persuade me to do it as they want. many people of our age say that there is a

generation gap between their parents and them. however, it doesnt exist between

us.

My mother is a math teacher. she is very clever and good at teaching. she

can work out a problem within 10 minutes which would cost me 2 hours. i envy and

admire her. i want to be a math teacher like her.

Im lucky to have such enlightened parents. im lucky to have been brought

up in such a happy family.

My House Dog

I’m a dog lover, because dogs are tame, friendly and easy to communicate with. I have kept one in my house, whose name is Chocolate. She is covered with brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. Now we have been living together for two years, so I’m very familiar with her characteristics. When she is hungry, she often barks loudly. At that time, I begin to realize that it’s time to feed her. She is keen on beef and fish. Sometimes, she also eats some rice.

我是一个爱狗的人，因为狗是很温顺，友好，也很容易交流。我在我家养了一只，它的名字叫巧克力。她的毛是棕色的卷毛，看起来就像泰迪熊。现在我们已经一起生活了两年了，所以我很熟悉她的性格。她饿了，她经常会大声吠。那个时候，我就会开始意识到是时候喂她了。她喜爱吃牛肉和鱼。有时候，她也吃一些米饭。

Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her tail moving. She seems to be my best friend. As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer and closer. Therefore, I think her as an important member in my family. I really have the pleasure of her company.

每天我回到家的时候，她都会用她的尾巴开心地跑向我。她就像是我最好的朋友一样。随着时间的流逝，我们两个的关系变得越来越亲密。因此，我觉得她是我们家里很重要的一员。有她在我真的很开心。

想象力是十分强烈地促进人类发展的伟大天赋，那么大家知道学生如何写好想象文章呢？下面一起来看看！

想象是以感觉、知觉和记忆为基础的。三者的区别在于：感觉、知觉反映当前事物的形象；记忆反映过去感知的事物的形象；想象则反映未曾经历过的或现实中不存在的事物的形象，例如《西游记》中的孙悟空、猪八戒及各种妖魔鬼怪，都是想象的形象，是非现实的。?想象在科学论文和文学作品的写作中有着重要的作用。大量的科学研究成果是受想象的启发而获得的，无数文学人物的形象是通过想象而创造出来的。所以，爱因斯坦说：“想象力比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想象概括着世界上的一切，推动着进步，并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说，想象力是科学研究中的实在因素。”（《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷）

古今中外的许多作家都认为想象力是文学创作绝对必需的。例如，茅盾说：“创作文学时必不可缺的，是观察的能力与想象的能力：两者缺一不可。”（《茅盾文艺杂论集》上集）

想象力的基础是敏锐的观察力和牢固的记忆力。较强的想象力表现为：善于控制想象的方向，围绕一个中心展开想象；善于提高想象活动的新颖程度；善于在现实的基础上创造非现实的新形象；想象的内容是丰富的、多层次、多侧面的。这种较强的想象力主要是经由人的后天教育与环境熏陶，通过实践的锻炼而逐步发展起来的。

重视并且认真培养、锻炼想象力，就可使想象活动在写作中发挥开拓思路、强化感情、促进独创、深化主题的作用。

想象分为有意想象和无意想象。梦是无意想象的极端表现，与写作有着密切的关系。然而，写作中的想象按其创造性的本质来说，则都是有意想象。有意想象又可以分为再造想象和创造想象。科学写作中的想象具有客观性和精确性，而文学写作中的想象具有主观性和虚构性。

文学创作想象的主要特点是进行表象的分解与综合。只有在理解想象的特点的基础上，才能经过不断的写作实践，培养出丰富的想象能力。

[写作基础：学生如何写好想象文章

英语是一种语言，从语言学角度来看，学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后，就要用来表达自己的思想、见解，这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧，下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧，欢迎大家学习!

英语六级写作方法技巧：

方法一：叙述法

叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义，例如：，

In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.，

这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述的层次感强，结构紧凑。

常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。

方法二：列举法

作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。，

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.

根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。

方法三：重复法

句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：

Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --

该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。

以上， 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。

方法四：因果分析法

在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：

The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.

本段中，主题句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有：because, so, as a result等。

方法五：对比法

将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比，更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点，例如：

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.

在这段文字上， 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行了比较， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后，又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上，通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。

常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：than, compared with等。

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to ones growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of ones life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

题目：请以“My Class Teacher”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。

My Class Teacher我的班主任

My class teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but kind. He has taught us Chinese for two years.我的班主任是王老师，他是一个要求严格而亲切的老师。他已经教了我们两年语文。

He always tells us to study hard but not all the time. Sometimes he plays with us. He says, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." I think he is a good class teacher.他总是告诉我们要好好学习，但不是时时刻刻学习。有时他会和我们一起玩。他说：“只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。” 我觉得他是个很好的班主任。

点评：这篇文章取材的是身边熟悉的人，作者也有东西可写，更具有可读性。另外，写人时把主语稍作调整，读起来轻松多了。

I am a 15-year-old girl. My name is [ename]Cherry[/ename]. Now I am studying in the middle school. I want to be an actress because I think it is a funny and exciting job...

写人的常见句式如：

This is my friend, Mary.

She is... years old.

She is a teacher/ an artist/ a singer...

She/ He gets up at 6/5... / early/ late.

She/ He has sports at school.

She/ He likes...

She/ He is strong/ fat/ slim/ kind/ thin/...

She/ He looks like...

She/ He is good at English/ maths/ Chinese/ physics...

高中英语高分作文：春节

I like The Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together， just like Christmas in the West. All people living aw

ay from home go back， becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports， railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

During Spring Festival， the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.During Spring Festival time， you can see kinds of decorations.you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances， stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows.

so i like it .

翻开学生的作文本，许多学生生拉硬拽，无奈无味文字都会干巴巴的挤在眼前。例如：《洗衣服》许多孩子会写：我吧衣服泡在水盆里，放上水，再放一小勺洗衣粉，等十五分钟后开始洗。先使劲搓衣领，然后又在搓板上用力揉衣服。最后，打来清水把衣服投一遍晾在绳子上。三年纪是这样洗，到了五年级还是这样洗。由此就很让人怀疑他是否真的洗过一件衣服。而好多份几乎千篇一律的文字，则大多来自同一本参考书籍。

每每看到这些令人颇觉乏味的文字，都会是那个无奈与心痛：孩子们为什么会写得这样空洞？为什么写得这样难受呢？难倒只是缺乏细致的观察吗？难倒只是缺乏遣词造句、布局谋篇的技巧吗？不，不是的。归根结底学生不愿写，写不出来的一个重要原因是内心缺少了一种感情，一种对生活的点点滴滴的关爱之情。没有了这种情感，面对本来丰富多彩的生活就视而不见，听而不闻，一切都变成了过眼云烟，对生活的感应力、认知力降低。其直接结果就是每次作文总是先为;写什么;而苦恼。

纵观历代名家名篇：屈原满腔悲愤做《天问》；陆游忧国忧民写《示儿》；杜甫欣喜若狂述《闻官军收河南河北》；李白激情洋溢绘庐山瀑布。鲁迅先生笔锋犀利，无所畏惧，一篇篇恰似战斗檄文的作品至今依然是读者的首选。它们哪一篇不是作者情之所致，心之所致，而文之所致呢？因此我认为培养学生丰富的内心情感，提高生活认知力，激发出不吐不快的写作欲望，让一簇簇心灵火花烁烁闪耀是成就学生作品的一大要素。

那么如何培养内在情感，提高生活认知力，激发写作欲望呢？

借用诗人杜甫的两句诗就是：随风潜入夜，润物细无声。即把生活中点点滴滴的小事从学生身边信手拈来，开展朋友式的聊天活动，让学生在&ldqu;感知&rdqu;，（即在生活中的所见所闻）、&ldqu;感觉&rdqu;（即对所见所闻进行的浅显的评议）&ldqu;感悟&rdqu;（即透过现象看本质时所发表的比较深刻的见解）这三步曲中不知不觉地有话可说，有话愿说，有话会说，让一吐为快方觉舒畅地情感逐渐注满身心。

点评他人感悟，体验作者的创作激情，加强身心体验。

1. 以《穷人》一课为例。

《穷人》一课描绘了桑娜与丈夫不顾家境贫寒，生活艰难，依然抱养了邻居家的两个孤儿，与自家五个孩子一并抚养的故事。学生们认真阅读，并着重体会作者对女主人公心理活动的描写，以及对主人公语言的描写，从而明确作者的感悟皆来自于穷人们那些无私，善良的表现。

2. 入文想象，体验作者的创作激情。

在第一步体会的基础上，让学生们变成作者走进桑娜的家去看一看，然后谈谈自己的感想，再和渔夫出海打鱼，说说自己的体会。此举意在使学生深切感受到桑娜一家生活多么艰难，多么危险，最后让学生们想象自己是桑娜，是渔夫，去做一做它们的善举……在想象中，学生们慢慢体会到作者不仅仅是感觉到穷人善良就下笔的，而是在深刻体味到穷人们不顾自身苦难而忘我奉献的伟大精神时迸发出无限创作激情才成就此文的。与此同时，学生们也才会心旌激荡了。

如果说文中作者的创作激情对学生们是一种引领性的培养，那么生活中实践性培养、激发应是帮助学生提高生活认知能力，调动无限创作情感的必经之路。

点评身边琐碎，触动生活认知，调动写作热情。

生活中，每个人由于成长环境、机遇有所不同，生活色彩也就浓淡不一。但它与人心灵情感的充实与否并不成正比。也就是说，在平凡的生活中，依旧可以拥有一颗充实的心，一份洋溢的情。关键是如何拥有。是主动觅寻，还是被动逐波？当然选前者。而我们的任务就是要促动学生在生活的海洋中能够主动地游起来，且勇于追潮头，敢于立潮头，乐于领潮头。即能够树立自己的观点，发表自己的观点，升华自己的观点。这种观点就是学生对生活的认知，就是学生们的创作激情。

1. 随即点评身边小事，帮助树立正确认识。

一位同学在作文中提到曾经和他人为了好玩而一起爬墙头的事情，最后告诉大家千万要注意安全，别做危险的游戏。经过大家再三思议，觉得只是为了好玩而去爬墙头，不仅危险，而且是一种不文明的行为，是违反小学生行为规范的。还有的说应该学习创造一些有益的游戏，如果真想勇敢一次，不妨请解放军叔叔帮忙，指导……总之，同学们都认为应该做文明学生，学会对自己的行为负责。在大家的提议下，这位同学除了把爬墙时的危险动作描写更准确外，而且写出了爬墙的一些心理，细节等。如：骑在墙头上，开始还美得高举两手挥舞，忽然往下一看，呀，真高啊！心一下子怦怦跳起来，两手紧紧抓住墙头，腿也一下子夹紧了墙壁，身上热烘烘的……结尾修改后写成：这回不文明的大行动可把我害惨了，同学们可别学我呀！

可见，帮助学生点评身边琐事，自由认知，引导提高，使学生自然而然地感悟生活的积极意义，从而激发出学生高昂的写作热情，使作文更好地水到渠成。

2. 固定跟踪，积累看法。

以校园生活为例。学校是学生们重要的生活空间之一，与老师、同学、教室、校园的相处时间可谓长矣。感觉应是既熟悉又陌生。

说熟悉是因为每天相见，是自己身边的人与物，自然就多了一份亲切，说陌生是因为对人与物的喜爱与信任是需要培养的，所以也就多了一份生疏。然而正是这些熟悉的陌生人、陌生物，会成为激发学生跟踪议论的好题材、兴奋点。让学生去寻找那些人或物固有的特点及变化，然后抓住对人或物的外在感知，记录下自己的感觉乃至感悟。按捺不住之时讲给大家听。同学们边听边议，良好的创作情绪由此逐渐酝酿，慢慢生成……

例如要写《可爱的校园》时，发动学生先列举出校园从内到外的新颖、独特风景。大家看到校园的美，心旷神怡中感悟出这是师生辛勤劳动的结果，并且应该好好爱护。还有的同学能够认识到：人多力量大，人心齐泰山移，努力付出就会有美好的收获，收获是快乐的，更要好好珍惜。有了这些感悟，当学生再提笔时，不再是生搬硬套一份喜爱之情，而是凭着一份激动的心情去夸窗明几净，整齐有序，活泼美丽的校园了。

孔子说：知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。叶圣陶先生说：识得深切，写出来当然亲切；识得浅薄，写出来不免浅薄。一无所知，硬要写也没法写出。因此培养学生的认知能力，激发学生的写作情感，使学生认识到周围事物的价值，对周围的事物感兴趣应是引领学生们走入作文大门的重要一步。而且通过帮助学生点评生活，可以直接对学生进行潜移默化地进行人与人交往教育，社会道德教育，科学思想方法的启蒙等等，使作文与育人紧密结合，为学生的长远发展打下一定的基础。

My father is a great person. He is a hero in my heart. He is tall but not strong. He is a driver. He often talks a litte and seems that he is serious. Actually, sometimes he is real serious. In my memory, he never hits me except once. It is because I ignored their forbidding to go swimming in the river alone. I was so sad as my father hit me. But now I understand that it is because he worry about me. Moreover, although our family is not weathy, he will give all the things that I want to me. And he works hard to support our family. I know that he loves us and we also love him.