高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(汇总20篇)
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000写作基础知识:电影创作
全文共 3399 字
+ 加入清单中国第一个电影文学剧本1925年发表于《东风杂志》上的由洪深编的《申屠氏》,小编收集了关于电影写作基本知识,欢迎阅读。
一、基本情况
中国第一个电影文学剧本1925年发表于《东风杂志》上的由洪深编的《申屠氏》
电影剧本与小说的区别:小说可夹叙夹议、评论但剧本必须注重造型。
剧本特性:造型性(叙事与造型合一),鲜明的表现性和动作性,多用动词,少用形容词
分别表现在人物的视觉造型上、场面的选择上,环境、气氛的渲染和把握上。
情感是影片最重要的力量。
心理描写,以往多用视觉形象来传达,如惊讶,睁大眼睛等,老套,做作。充分利用特写镜头渲染人物心情。
可以通过场景、环境对比和服装等视觉造型反映人物心理活到。
叙事也与声音结合:无论什么故事,故事情节都最重要。音乐有交代时代背景,烘托气氛,传达情绪的作用。画面外道德音乐烘托主人公情绪。要注意剧本所用音乐与剧本风格是否相符。
悲剧中加入喜剧成分,更渲染了悲剧色彩的对比力量。
二、结构
线索:单线结构,如《小鞋子》
网状结构
双线结构:一人一事结构,传记性结构,群像式结构
以两个人关系变化为设置结构,如《中央车站》、《秋天的童话》
戏剧式结构:激发情节——开端因素
复杂因素——人物在达到目的前遇到的困难、障碍
危机——处理障碍时遇到的
逆转——峰回路转
高潮
结局
美国西德菲尔德认为可分为三部分,开端四分之一,目标障碍中间的二分之一,结局四分之一
现代电影从单一封闭走向多义和思辨,更需要诚恳的年代,如《生活秀》
电影写作90-120页
开端10-15页 发展、高潮、矛盾高潮、矛盾激化、障碍与危机
结尾25-30页
非戏剧式结构
散文式结构——行散而神不散,情感的细微变化,不再是以故事为主,不注重冲突性,而注重情节性。如《城南旧事》,淡淡的哀愁,沉沉的乡思。
线性段落特点:不再讲述故事情节,而是着重人物思想感情变化。几个故事串联,不再注重大的情节,更注重细节。没油特别强烈的因果关系,淡化情节。如侯孝贤《恋恋风尘》、《冬冬的假期》
块状结构:段与段间无明确、必然的联系,无高潮冲突。
意识流结构:直觉性影响,潜意识,非理性的逻辑关系。代表:瑞典的伯格曼《野草莓》,法国左岸派电影《广岛之恋》,阿伦雷乃《八又二分之一》
三、电影剧作主题
人类文化的基本母体是两个:政治和性,这是最基本最永恒的。
政治是人生存生活的外部环境,而性是人的自然欲望。人性。
情节主题:要求达到某种目的。主题思想:创作者对生活的感悟。
主题的体现:叙事的渠道:情节——情节的选择要对主题体现有所帮助,否则不要
语言——对话、独白、旁白,忌说教
若主题先行过于明显,作品缺乏生活化。
造型的渠道——长短镜头和固定镜头营造的人与大自然的契合,自然美的画面,如侯孝贤的长镜头冷冷的角度却包含了他的悲天悯人的情怀。
主题的要求:1、单纯,不等于简单和肤浅。如《城南旧事》——故乡是生命的源泉,无论以后走多远。
2、传达主题的内涵要清楚,方式要含蓄。
中国人不喜欢一览无余,喜欢曲径通幽——意境
多义性:不同的人有不同的理解,主观性强
多主题:如爱情主题同时兼具其它主题
类型:1、爱与浪漫:障碍如何写:政治压力、阶级差异、疾病、外表、人内在的因素、偶然性因素、中年危机
2、危难与幸存:自然界,人类自己的失误和非理性
3、复仇:主人公不公平的待遇,伤害
4、成功与成就(励志片):外在障碍、挫折,内在的渴求、毅力与奋斗
5、探求与追寻:寻找:具体的找,展现过程,如何去找
抽象:寻找自我,寻找理想
6、团体、家庭纽带
特殊环境条件下相互关系,一班是群像人物,但也会有个中心人物
7、回归:具象:人、东西、出现,对现状重新审视
内在东西:人性的回归
8、奇幻:科幻,动画片,幻想带来心理上的满足
剧作如何分析,从声画关系、题材选择、叙事风格、剧作结构样式、情节构思、人物设置与性格塑造、细节运用、对话写作、主题内涵
对暴力的消解:暴力的正义化(好人胜利)、暴力的美学化(过程美)、暴力的娱乐视觉化
四、电影创作的情节
情节:经过作者加工后的故事
故事:直接的现实
关键两点:人物间相互关系和构成的历史
戏剧性情节:侧重于故事,完整性、生动性、趣味性
基础是矛盾冲突包括,个人与社会时代的冲突,个人与个人的冲突,人物内心想法的冲突。
开头,悬念的设置,怎么办和为什么
中间,保持悬念,设置障碍
使矛盾不断深入
增加人物、情节
不要偏离情节主线
结尾,释放悬念
一次性释放,合理性铺垫,出乎意料
大悬念中小悬念的不停释放
情节线索分为简单无副县和复杂两条或以上多条线索
淡化型情节:散文式情节,人物间细微情感的变化,生活中事件片段化,节奏散漫,形散要慢慢品位。
荒诞性情节:通常用夸张手法,有娱乐效果
意识流情节,人与过去、梦境、幻觉搅合在一起,生活流情节,生活的原生态类似于纪录片。
写作时一些原则和技巧:
1、转折,高潮时如何转折
2、蓄——放
3、不要过多揭示
4、时间跨度大时,历史感较强的影片,把历史事件编进去,可以有真实性和历史感
5、写好渐变,学会用细节写作
6、如何看待巧合与煽情:巧合即偶然性,煽情制造情感高潮时注意度的把握
五、悲剧
能给观众产生悲的审美感受
把有价值的东西撕碎给人看
摹仿比生活中更悲的人
性格悲剧,机遇悲剧
两种力量,来自正义一方受到失败,挫折
中国悲剧中往往缺乏哲学思考,西方悲剧侧重对人,对生命的探讨,而中国悲剧侧重于人在社会中命运的呈现。
悲剧体现出一种深沉的力量
悲剧类型:悲壮悲剧:英雄悲剧,英雄人物抗争中,死在悲壮中
悲苦悲剧:好人悲剧,在隐忍中毁灭
悲哀悲剧:主人公身上存在某种缺陷,源于无知,愚昧
悲剧的写作要领:
冲突双方对立的强烈性
必须让观众站在悲剧主人公一边
主人公内心世界充分展示
结局不要让大团圆结局来冲淡悲剧的整体,悲不一定要让主人公死去,让观众产生同情,并不一定要让正面人物以死结束。
悲与喜的艺术结合:悲的色调更浓,爱情悲剧是人生悲剧命题的永恒,将喜剧作悲剧的外包装,喜剧形式,悲剧命题。
六、喜剧的创作技法
错位,打破习以为常的生理秩序和心理秩序,些别、身份、时空错位
夸张
误会,非常态,尴尬
巧合
怪诞,变形
反差,身份反差
原则:要有生活基础,情感共鸣,重情节,细节,喜剧通俗性和广泛性
拼贴:经典画面,经典语言再利用
七、人物塑造
文学——人学——人文关怀
大众百姓:人的命运
大众情感
把人物留在观众心里是对电影人物塑造最高评价
人物塑造的基础是关于性格的塑造,性格决定命运。
人物在和社会环境发生冲突时,人物性格表现出来。
人物和人物的冲突,人物内心的冲突:两难选择(国家与个人,生与死,关于情感方面的选择)
具体方面包括肖像、语言、行动(关键行为、细节也能决定成败或改变命运)
注意:要避免性格的类型化、概念化,按代际划分一群人不太合适
避免性格的简单化、多面化
主人公应凸显性格特点
性格展示:定型展示
发展式:根据人、事、社会的变化
人物构思——剧作重要元素
包括人物、人物的行为动机需求(故事从头到尾的原动力)、行为
人物行动的具体情境、命运或结局
1、需求是剧作的原动力,主动需求如情欲、爱情、友情、亲情、性欲、物欲、利己欲、爱
被动需求如人与自然,人与社会关系
人与人区别在于性格和看待世界的方式所形成的处理问题的观点,个性与态度由观点与个性决定的精神上的气质
2、设置障碍:最大障碍莫过于生命的终结
客观障碍:战争、社会变革、灾难、疾病、死亡
人为障碍:内心障碍
3、人物的行动和态度
4、导致结局(命运)
人物小传
前史——内在的生活——形成人物性格(主要部分)——回顾从前(反常行为,包括童年经历、小时的人际关系、父母因素)
剧情——外在生活——揭示人物性格的部分
人物外在生活的组成部分,三部分生活,包括职业的、个人生活方面(爱情、家庭生活)、私生活(离开职业、家庭,自己独处时的个性)
确立人物谱系
人物关系变化——情感变化(情感经历)
包括亲情、友情、爱情
人物与事件的关系
人物决定事件
事件创造人物
对话写作
功能:交代说明,塑造人物性格,推动剧情发展
对白设计原则:低调的姿态表达高调的灵性
对话符合人物性格
符合特定的人物关系
符合特定的场合、情境
对白设计忌:过于重复、过于直截了当、过于零碎、过于冗长、过于雷同、过于呆板、过于说教、过于虚假
旁白和独白
主观式第一人称、客观式第三人称
忌大白话,文字性较强,意味深长,旁白的声音与文学不可分,要有味道,诗一般的语句,诗一般节奏出现。
独白:话外音出现的剧中人物内心的表达,叙述性语言,景物描写、人物肖像、人物行动。
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+ 加入清单With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live
longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of
the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some
good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk
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Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,
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life.
篇2:有关合作英语作文高中
全文共 762 字
+ 加入清单Last week, my English teacher gave us a task, she asked us to form a small
group, each group was made up of five students, the groups need to do a
research, it is about how much people know about foreign country. In my group,
there are three girls and two boys, at first, we did not know what to do, then I
suggested our group take the cooperated work. As I and the girl are good at
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three students are so active, so they like to ask people the questions. The
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feelings.
篇3:中秋节的英语高中
全文共 1156 字
+ 加入清单Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival。 It usually es in September or October 。On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife,so he made mooncakes。 It looks like the moon。
There are many kinds of mooncakes。 They are small round cakes with meat, nuts or something sweet inside 。 eating mooncakes has been our custom。 Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 The most important thing is looking at the moon, On that day, the moon kooks brighter and rounder。 We call this moon the full moon。
On that day, families get together, so we call this day getting together。 This is Mid-autumn Day。 I love it very much。 Because on that day I can eat mooncakes。 And my brother es back home。 He works outside all year。 Only that day and the Spring Festival。 He es back。 So that day I am especially happy。 On that day my family gets together。
中秋节是一个中国节日,通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子,所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。
有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼,里面有肉,坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮,在那一天,月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。
在那一天,家庭聚在一起,所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。
篇4:生日快乐高中英语作文
全文共 17884 字
+ 加入清单My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.
See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.
18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.
The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.
On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.
The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.
The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.
Our position is in the playground now.
On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.
If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.
Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.
Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.
That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.
Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.
My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.
The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.
To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.
The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?
We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.
I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.
Happy birthday to my 18 years old.
篇5:英语写作50条常用短语句子
全文共 2221 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语写作50条常用短语句子,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology
篇6:2024年湖南高考作文题目公布附优秀写作模板
全文共 855 字
+ 加入清单今天我读了一则短文,短文中写的是杨振宁留学时,在实验物理方面很不顺,他选择了放弃,并在理论方面最终取得成就。读到这里我感触颇深。
在我们的一生中,选择几乎无处不在,面对选择时,每个人或许都有自己不同的答案,就像一个岔路口,无论前方的脚印的数目多少,也不代表你的选择,你的命运掌握在你自己手中。
其实,坐在这考场中的我们,不就正是一种选择吗?当初一天天数着日子的时候,当初不分昼夜的学习的时候,当初在电脑面前填写资料的时候,我们就已经做出了选择——我们选择了知识,选择了文化,选择了做一个有意义的人。而在人生中的一个岔路口,我,和大多数人一样,我,选择了那条无数脚印的路。
还记得那些曾经的选择吗?那些决定性的选择?
我,永远铭记着,那个夜晚。正是那个夜晚,在周恩来,朱德等人的领导下,南昌起义拉开了序幕,这不仅仅是打响了武装反抗国民党统治的第一枪,更是一个选择,他们选择了反抗,选择了斗争,更是选择了正义。面对血腥屠杀?面对黑洞洞的枪口?在我们选择了正义和反抗的时刻,这些就已经无足轻重了。
我,永远铭记着,那些法令。正是那些法令激化了美英之间的矛盾,使得美国独立战争爆发。哪怕他们曾经是一个国家,哪怕是英国占据的美洲大陆,哪怕英军的实力远远高于美军。但当英国选择了剥削,选择了压迫,选择了遏制一个民族的兴起,当他们选择了血腥、镇压、屠杀时。我明白,那些已经无足轻重了
面对着,历史中的硝烟战场,回顾着,历历在目的反抗与压迫,惦念着,数不胜数的民族英雄,他们之间有一个共性。当他们选择了正义,选择了真理时,他们选择了未来——他们将胜利。若有人选择了反动,选择了一己私利,选择了自私,选择了欺凌弱小时,他们选择了过去——他们将离开世界,被尘封在历史之中
选择决定成败,在以后,那遥远的人生旅途中,我们还有好远要走,这就像来到一个个陌生的城市一样,看见那一个个的岔路口了吗?那些就是考验你的时候了,那些就是留给你自己去选择的了。
用你的心去考虑,考虑你的选择,你自己的选择,因为它们决定着你的未来,未来的命运。
记住,选择决定成败。
篇7:有关规则英语作文高中
全文共 812 字
+ 加入清单Since we went to school, we have been educated to be polite, no matter to
the young or old people. People follow the manner rules and have a nice
communication between each other, but some people ignore the rules and they
treat their rude behaviors as something cool. Today, people advocate the
individuality, so the young generation wants to do something different and catch
peoples attention. For example, they dont care other peoples feeling and
criticize others as they like, or just interrupt when other people is talking,
they just show what they want to say and they believe they are special and cool.
This is very rude behavior that they dont respect others and have the wrong
idea about individuality. We can do something special on the base of respect
others and follow the rules, or we are just the rude people.
篇8:提高网络安全的高中英语作文篇
全文共 769 字
+ 加入清单How to improve network security
As time goes ongoing surfing on the Internet become more and more popular.It is a new phenomenon and sounds an alarm (for online security ).
Network security cover anti- virus network security and hacker protection . Together with the technology of Access Control redundant backup recovery and network security it makes an allround security system . Many companies devote to the information security technology and product research and development production and sales providing advanced network security solutions . Firewall just is an effective measure of network security .如何提高网络安全
随着时间的推移,上网冲浪变得越来越流行,这是一个新的现象,听起来是一个警钟(在线安全)。
网络安全覆盖防病毒、网络安全和黑客保护。结合访问控制技术、冗余备份恢复、网络安全,它使一个全面的安全系统。许多公司致力于信息安全技术和产品的研发、生产和销售,提供先进的网络安全解决方案。防火墙只是是网络安全的一种有效措施。
篇9:以补为题目作文高中
全文共 647 字
+ 加入清单对于“补”这个字,我是情有独钟的。
——题记
小升初,我以八十五分的数学成绩结束。初一,我没听从妈妈的建议,快速补上数学这个“缺口”。第一次月考,数学竟不及格,导致“缺口”进一步扩大。终于,在万般无奈和逼迫下,我忍受着巨大“疼痛”,去了数学补习班。
开始时,我吊儿郎当,不好好学。那时,数学还比较简单,老师总告诫我:“如果再不好好学的话,初三,就补不上了。”我依旧自顾自地玩,根本没有听从老师的建议。期末考试,我拿着数学试卷,高兴地哭了起来,卷纸被泪水打湿一片。这一时的胜利,蒙蔽了我的双眼,我继续放纵,初三,“缺口”又大了一倍,更难补上了。
初三,是在一个明媚晴朗的早晨开始的。刚开始,并没有多难,课程也少,这可让我放下了心。但随着各科课时练的下发,初三骤然“变温”。时间紧了,任务重了,同时,今年六月还要迎接人生第一个转折点。以往,我的吊儿郎当在初一二时还管用,现在,已彻底“崩溃”。脑中用知识筑起的“大坝”,在不断地考试“冲击”之下,已出现多处“缺口”。数学的缺口也渐渐地扩大,一检后,竟然又出现了一个新“缺口”,英语。
我现在已经努力地在寻求补上缺口的办法,但由于错失了补上缺口的最佳时机,想要立竿见影已是难上加难。现在,我脑中只想着一个字:“补”,我要把“大坝”补好,让“大坝”在多次考试的“冲击”下,依然完好无损。我要补,让我的数学与英语不再出现缺口。我——要——补!
现在的我,学习中的缺口还没完全补上;现在的我,为了补上缺口,已经忙得“焦头烂额”,但我还在坚持,脑中依然还有一个字———补。
篇10:小学生作文如何写好结尾的写作基础
全文共 1082 字
+ 加入清单导语:作文要有一个好的开头就不能有一个烂的结尾,小面小编给教大家如何改变小学生作文烂尾的问题。
一、首尾呼应,浑然一体
篇末点题、首尾呼应,即结尾或呼应题目,或呼应开头,这种结尾方式能使文章结构严谨,浑然一体。同时又能唤起读者心理上一种首尾圆合的美感。
二、引经据典,言简意明
选择引用与主题有密切关系的古诗文、名人名言、歌词、俗语谚语、歇后语等名言警句作总结,往往起到深化主题的作用。因为名言警句是经过实践证明了的、含义深刻动人、有很强的哲理意韵、有启示作用和教育意义的话,有的还很有文采,用来结尾,不仅让读者信服,而且在读者的心中,起到“言已尽,意无穷”的效果。
一篇优秀作文的结尾,“冰心奶奶说过’成功的花,人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽,却浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒满了牺牲的血雨。‘我们每个人都渴望成功,那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候,用我们无悔的付出,去浇灌那刚刚萌芽的种子。”作者引用了冰心的话,再融合自己的观点,使此结尾生动而富有深意。
在此要提醒同学们的是,引用名言要恰当。名言警句是浓缩了的语言,具有深厚的文化背景和内涵,引用时不能望文生义,应做到深入理解。结合自己的感受,名言警句应是文章内容水到渠成的一个升华,将名言与自己的感悟很好地融合,从而借古说今。
三、活用修辞,妙笔生花
巧妙运用修辞手法,特别是比喻、排比、对偶、象征等结尾,会使文章文采飞扬,如明媚的春光,生动形象,不仅可以显示出作者的写作目的,还能使文章增色许多。
例如:此刻我才真正读懂巴金爷爷“让生命开花结果”的含义。“开花”是指为他人奉献。一次受伤后的救助是一朵花;一次适时的看望是一朵花;一个及时的电话是一朵花;一个亲切的微笑是一朵花……总之,每一种付出就是一朵花。上面片段一采用了比喻、排比,既增添了文采,又加深了文章的意境,在篇末揭示出文章的主旨,效果很好。
四、巧妙发问,发人深省
以发问的形式提出问题,也是一种很好的结尾方式。以反问和设问的形式接结尾,具有启发、强调、肯定、感染作用。
一篇优秀作文《适合自己的才是最好的》结尾:我们每个人不都是一道亮丽的风景么?是啊,要找到适合自己的,才能把自己变成最好的。这样的问句结尾引发读者深沉的思考,启示着人们作出正确的抉择,追求有意义的人生,引人深思,催人警醒。同学们在写作文时,要注意问句的目的是抒发真情实感,不要牵强附会。
好啦,以上就是小编介绍的几种结尾方式只是一些常用的方式,结尾的方法丰富多彩,而且各种方法并不是单一的,而是“你中有我,我中有你”,关键是要紧扣文章主旨。总之,只要同学们能够巧用神思,“豹尾”巧摆,定能产生余音绕梁之效。
篇11:高中英语日记
全文共 683 字
+ 加入清单This winter is freezing cold. I didn’t have any desire to go out for play.
I always stayed at home. Actually, most of the time I was in my bed. When I felt
anxious for staying inside too long, I will go near the window to wach the
children building snowman or throwing snowballs. It seemed very interesting. But
I just didn’t want to go out. Later my mother found that I was so lazy. Then she
forced me to go out. Since my mother said, I have no excuse to reject. My mother
is right. Though the outside was icy, it’s fantastic. Everything smells fresh.
Since then, I went outside everyday, and then did my homework and felt full of
energy. The holiday ended very soon. It was a lazy holiday.
篇12:前方更精彩为题目的高中作文
全文共 892 字
+ 加入清单“我一生都在关我身后的门,这是必须做的事。”英国前首相劳合乔治的这一习惯,看似不经意,其实却体现了其人生的智慧——忘了过去,重新开始,因为前方更精彩。
人在旅途,我们会遇到泥泞小道,也会看见铺满鲜花的阳关路。有的人跌倒在泥泞里站不起来,有的人或是沉醉于鲜花的芳香中。何不关上身后的门,让一切成为过去?前方更精彩,需要我们去发现,去追求!
只有忘记过去的成功,我们才能不断超越自我,收获精彩的人生!有记者问贝利在一千个进球里,哪一个最精彩,贝利毫不犹豫地回答:下一个!贝利正是因为忘记了过去的荣耀,所以他能让人们不惊讶于他获得各种各样的奖杯和“足球王子”的称号。
贝利踢出的每一个球都让人欢欣鼓舞,而作为当代作家马右文却让人扼腕叹息。
马右文因小说在网络上走红,在退出文坛后,他总是感叹过去的光环,对现状不满意。并在微博上吐槽,说自己过去可是红遍网络的小说家,后因与他人发生争执,伤人而入狱。
这位可怜可叹又可惜的人才因为不能忘记过去,无法接受现实人生的困境而断送了自己的大好前程。假如当初他能一切重新开始,踏踏实实地工作,他的面前一定是别样的风景!
只有忘记过去的挫折,才能写就人生最美的华章!有谁曾想到,这位捐款几百万元的大土豪以前多次被自己信赖的朋友欺骗,几乎倾家荡产?他,曾仪,在妻子的帮助下东山再起。善良的他忘记了过去,致力于福利事业,让更多的人在困境中站了起来。这是多么博大的胸怀!
人生需要忘记。忘记过去是蔺相如面对别人恶言相向的忍让,忘记过去是苏轼被贬黄州的超脱,忘记过去是居里夫人面对荣誉的淡定,忘记过去是曼德拉面对狱警的大度
正是因为他们能够关上身后的那扇门,一切从零开始,所以他们能笑看云卷云舒,静听穿林打叶的雨声,从而赢得世人的景仰,收获了最为精彩的未来! 人生需要重新开始!人活着就是要有所追求,不能沉湎于过去的光环中,请
关上身后的那扇门吧!让我们走出成功的光环,走出失败的阴影,走出自卑的泥潭,走出痛苦的深渊。
忘记过去,重新开始吧!因为前方更精彩,需要我们去追求。巴尔扎克曾说:“用坚定执着做主食,把不断探索追求梦想作为调料,扔掉过去的成功失败,你就能品尝到更精彩的晚餐。”
篇13:以心为题目高中
全文共 516 字
+ 加入清单每一个人都拥有一颗心:能路见不平、拔刀相助的人,拥有一颗正义的心;能宽恕他人所犯错误的人,拥有一颗宽容的心;对于每一件事都要斤斤计较的人,拥有一颗狭隘的心……在生活中,形形色色的心随处可见。
在饭堂中,我们常能看见身上挂着“青年志愿者”红色绶带的同学。他们每天中午都早早地来到饭堂,抛开一切饥饿和劳累,全心全意地投入秩序维持的工作之中。遇到困难,他们坚持;遭到批评,他们忍受。他们任劳任怨,默默无闻地为我们服务,因此拥有一颗乐于助人的心。
在街道上,偶尔会因为不小心碰到别人,我们都会以一句简单的话表示歉意,这是最平常不过的。而有一些人却要小题大做。他们为了向路人夸大地表达出自己的“委屈”,当场“教训”别人。即使别人不停地弯腰道歉,也不肯善罢甘休。路人都停下脚步,用期待的眼神望着他,希望能够相互谅解。双方的脸都通红通红,他还是咬住不放。因此他们拥有一颗狭隘的心。
在生活中,我们常常会遇到一些好胜心强又容易妒嫉别人的人。当别人某件事情比自己做得更好,他们心中十分羡慕,又十分仇恨地注视他人的成就。因此他们拥有一颗妒嫉的心。
拥有一颗乐于助人的友善之心,上天将给予他们的是赞美的声音;拥有一颗丑恶的卑鄙之心,上天会给予他们的是惩罚的恶果。
篇14:高中英语作文我的家乡哈尔滨
全文共 1394 字
+ 加入清单My hometown mulan, in towns the low-profile, flowing is the biggest tributary of heilongjiang, songhua river.
Morning breeze is blowing, microwave float. Clouds of light on the water with water. The shore, sending out the scent of the grass shore willow branches are swaying gently. Vaguely saw the outline of the mountain, river, continuous mountains were like this microwave, let a person feel is gentle and kind, like a mothers letters, also does not say to tire. The sides of the river is full of green. Grass, leaves, and the river of life is green, they are in the start of the day is full of green hope.
The sun is shining, the songhua river water. River billowing east go, is to seize the legendary treasure? Wash the sound of water, the branches swaying and laughing voices of people constitute a jolly, light travel route. Sunshine is aspersed spread evenly on the river, river sparkling, seems like a big moving mirror, reflecting the dazzling light.
Into the night, the sun sets to the west, on the river and the gold of the horizon. Deep blue sky, a bright moon hanging in the round, each star like a sparkling gem with the sky. The moon reflected on the river, also is so round, like the river on the also have a moon. In the quiet of the night, the songhua river is also gradually fell asleep, ended its journey of a day.
The beauty of a gentle, songhua river is wild, it is quiet...
篇15:小学语文写作的基础知识
全文共 1210 字
+ 加入清单导语:语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大,那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的小学语文写作的基础知识,欢迎大家参考!
(一)作文基础知识
1. 审清题意:“五审”:
(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。
(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。
(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。
(4)审清主题(中心思想)。
(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。
2. 确定主题:“四要”:
(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。
(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。
(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。
(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。
3. 选择材料:“四要”:
(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。
(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信,具有代表性和典型性)。
(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。
(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。
4. 编写提纲“五点”:
(1)拟好题目。
(2)确定主题。
(3)段落安排。
(4)每段的主要意思。
(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。
5. 修改文章“五看”:
(1)是否切题。
(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。
(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。
(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确,有无错别字。
(5)看标点是否正确。
(二)看图作文 “一看二写,四要两注意”
“一看二写”:先看图,再写作文。
“四要”:仔细观察图画;展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次,具体描写。
“两注意”:看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。
(三)记叙文·记事
1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。
2. 事件经过写具体。
3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。
4. 注意表达真情实感。
(四)记叙文·写人
1. 确定写作对象。
2. 确定人物的思想品质。
3. 选择典型的具体事例。
4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。
5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。
(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”
1. “五要”:
(1)抓住物的特征。
(2)按一定顺序写。
(3)既写静态又写动态。
(4)展开想象,运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。
(5)托物言志,借物抒情。
2. “三注意”:
(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。
(2)明确中心,展开想象。
(3)根据内容,安排顺序。
(六)记叙文·写景
注意六点:
1. 抓住景物特征。
2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。
3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。
4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。
5. 写出自己的感受。
6. 借景抒情。
(七)应用文
1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础,但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。
2. 常见应用文类型:书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。
3. 具体格式:
(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题,其他皆有)
(2)正文:另起一行空两格。
(3)署名和日期:先写署名,另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。
篇16:写作基础:写景作文
全文共 1870 字
+ 加入清单你会写描写风景的作文吗?下面是小编整理的写景作文的写作方法,希望对你有帮助!
一、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的作文类型
1.描绘一年四季的景色,表达自己对大自然的热爱;
2.描绘某个地方的四季景色,表达自己对这个地方的喜爱和向往之情;
3.描绘早晚景色的变化,锻炼对自然和生活的观察能力,培养热爱生活的情感。
二、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考题目
1.《秋天的雨》
2.《家乡的秋天》
3.《池塘春景》
4.《春在我家》
5.《校园的春天》
6.《春天的小花园》
7.《夏天的傍晚》
8.《清晨》
9.《冬天的夜晚》
10.《我爱___》(填一个季节)
11.《校园春早》
三、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考开头
1.《家乡的秋天》的两种开头
第一种开头:在四季之中,我最爱秋天。家乡的秋天是金色的,是沉甸甸的。
第二种开头:在我们的家乡,秋天是最美好的,大街上到处都飘溢着桂花的幽香。
2.《夏天的傍晚》的两种开头
第一种开头:吃过晚饭,我和爸妈一起去平门桥上走走。
第二种开头:平门桥的傍晚是很迷人的。
3.《冬天的夜晚》的两种开头
第一种开头:妈妈有事外出了,家里只剩了我一个人。外面的北风呼呼地刮着,像一只怪兽在吼叫。
第二种开头:冬天的夜晚是那样地寒冷,那样地使人感到害怕。
四、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考段落
1.春天来了,天气渐渐地暖和了。大地披上了绿色的新装,地上长满了嫩绿的小草,树木也发出了嫩芽,花儿在春风的吹拂中展开了花瓣,燕子在天空一边飞一边欢快地叫着,仿佛在祝贺春天的到来。
2.初夏季节,各色野花都开了,有红的,有紫的,有粉的,有黄的,就像绣在一块绿地毯上的绚丽的斑点。成群的蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌着,吸着花蕊,辛苦地飞来飞去。
3.秋天是收获的季节。柿子树上缀满了小红灯笼似的柿子,沉甸甸的,把枝头都压弯了。枫树的叶子火红火红的,像一堆正在燃烧的火焰。那梧桐树的枯叶在秋风中纷纷飘落下来,像翩翩起舞的金色蝴蝶。
4.校园里的梧桐树的叶子都落光了,只剩下枝枝杈杈伸向天空,寒风一吹,颤颤抖抖;院子的水池也结了冰。下了早读课,太阳出来了,发出淡淡的光,好像害怕寒冷似的,躲得老远老远的,不肯把暖意给我们。
5.清晨,公园里空气清新,鲜红的太阳跳出了地平线,把柔和的阳光均匀地洒在绿树草地上。花草散发出香气,绿叶散发着清新的气息。那棵枝叶繁茂的榕树,又是一派欣欣向荣的景象。
6.一个无风的中午,天气十分炎热。耀眼的阳光显得格外威严,照到人的身上就像火烤一样。地上升起的热气,仿佛划一根火柴就会点着。
7.夏夜的星空是多么的美丽啊!那些闪烁的星星是那么地平静安详,既像一只只明亮的眼睛,又像一盏盏亮晶晶的银灯,在看着我,照着我,使我产生了许许多多的遐想。
8.正当我们在天文台参观快要结束的时候,老天突然变了脸,一阵阵乌云压了下来,接着竟下起了霏霏细雨。老师催促我们快步下山。在下山时,我又注意到了佘山的绿。那密密的细雨,好像是给佘山洗了一次淋浴,满山遍野的树叶,被冲洗得翠绿闪亮,还挂满了晶莹的小水柱,这佘山雨中的绿,是闪光的绿,透明的绿,是迷人的绿,醉人的绿……
9.寒冷的冬天,雪花飘飘,校园披上了一件银白色的外衣。操场上,像铺上了一条白色的地毯。老槐树的树枝上,银白雪条闪着道道白光,校园变成了一个银妆素裹的世界。
10.晚饭后,夜幕还未把天宇完全遮盖起来,人群已经开始流向区庄。卖东西的,买东西的,逛街凑热闹的,越是入夜,越是见得人头济济。电灯亮了,一盏,十盏,百盏,千万盏,高楼大厦与地摊大排档,从高到低,从下到上,一片灯海,整个区庄又迎来了一个黑夜的白天!
11.因为云块不断流动,天边的色彩也不断变幻;因为云块形状不断变化,天边也不断出现各种各样的形象,瞬间又消退:飞禽走兽啦,花草树木啦,古今人物啦……好像是哪位伟大的画家用饱蘸夕阳余辉的彩笔,在天边这块幕布上精心描绘着一幅迷人的画卷。
12.现在已是初冬了,立冬已过了半个月。初冬的早晨和晚上,冷风中略带有一分寒意,而中午,气温又升高了,早晚与中午的温差可达十度以上。苏州的初冬,跟北方的秋天差不多,人们还没有感觉到冬天已经到了,身上还只穿了两件毛衣。
13.晨风迎面吹来,像一只大手抚摸着我们。刚刚苏醒的小草,在风中跳起了舞蹈,一颗颗晶莹的露珠纷纷从叶片上滚落了下来。一片片树叶伸了伸懒腰,吮吸了一颗颗清凉的朝露,便像小姑娘似的活跃了起来。朵朵白云如仙女一般,悠悠然飘过来。树上的小鸟唧唧喳喳地叫着,好像在向太阳,向大地,向人们问好。早晨,这是多么美好的时刻!我的每一天都是从这最美好的时刻开始的;大地上的一切也都是由这最美好的时刻开始的……
篇17:高中写作方法:联想生动造语
全文共 5009 字
+ 加入清单导语:写作方法的熟练,合理运用,能使得文章的结构更加完整,主题表达更加清晰,下面和小编一起来看看高中写作方法:联想生动造语。希望对大家有所帮助。
想象和联想是写作不可或缺的“双翼”!可以说,没有一篇文章不是想象和联想的产物;也可以说,没有想象与联想,是不可能写好文章的!
想象,是人脑对记忆中的表象进行改造并创造新形象的过程;联想,是由某一人物、事物或概念而想起其它有关的人、事物或概念的思维活动。想象是人脑主观创造出来的,是从无到有的过程;联想,是从此及彼的过程,其对象是客观实际。
想象的作用,是以生活为源泉,以意旨为轴心,使得思接千载,视通万里,有助于提高阅读能力,再现作品的艺术形象;也有助于写作水平的提高,因为写作的任何一个环节都需要想象,审题立意,布局谋篇,都离不开想象。所以,要激发自己的思维,发展自己的智力,提高自己的写作水平,就离不开想象这种可贵的创造性思维。
联想的作用,由此事联想到彼事,可以丰富材料;由进步的联想到落后的,可以加深思索;由表层的联想到内在本质的,可以深化理念;由可见的联想到不可见的,可以拓宽思路。
不少考生作文最大的困惑就是无话可说,不知写什么;其实,只是不善于运用已有的生活积累;而运用积累,靠的就是联想。种种联想的迁发、扩散、引申,常常是避免选材枯燥和老化、开掘不深、立意不新的有效办法和主要途径。这就是说,联想还有助于提炼和深化主题,有助于运用托物言志、比喻论证、类比论证、借景抒情等构思和表达技巧。作文能力的提高,在很大程度上要依靠联想能力的提高。
实际上,审题立意、布局谋篇、选料剪材,都离不开联想,高考场上许多奇篇佳作,最赖此法,如《谏屈原书》《赤兔之死》《鼠辈致人类的一封信》,都是联想生动的创新成果;仅从行文语言上来说,前面的“引用添辉法”、“修辞增色法”也可以说是联想的产物。这里分列出来,专指没用修辞格和援引两途,也还可运用联想而使行文生动、语言俏皮的方法。它有些具体操作之途:
联想着比一比。
所谓“比”,就是指作者有话要说,但不单调地直说,而是借助联想和想象以相似、相类或相关甚至相反的事物、情景作比来描述,使道理与形象相得益彰,从而使自己的话变得有趣、易懂、形象,也就是变直说为喻说。欲说女儿腰如何纤细如何婀娜,蠢才直言腰围几何,庸才则辅之以环抱的手势,天才则比描为“杨柳腰”“水蛇腰”之类。经这么一比描,女儿的腰便形象可感了。比较下面两个句子:
①20世纪快要过去了,处于世纪之交的我们回首百年往事……
②20世纪的帷幕正在我们头顶徐徐落下,站在20世纪与21世纪之交的驿站,我们回首百年来并未如烟消散的往事……
比较起来,我们会喜欢第②句,因为第②句形象可感,颇有文采。究其根本,正是有话不直说,以比之法说出的精妙处。“快要过去”用“帷幕徐徐落下”作比描,“世纪之交”用“驿站”作比描,“往事”用“如烟消散”作比描,三组,使同样一个意思表达起来更鲜活,有了情感,有了形象。
2.联想着换一换。
同样一个意思,可以有不同的表达方式。我们“换一个说法”,超常规的组合词语,意思没有变,但却可以传达一种新的情趣。
如黄苗子《美丑》中的一段文字:
有一女孩今年十九,生得毫不“沉鱼落雁”。选这个那个“小姐”肯定是没有希望的,连校花、班花都没有人会考虑到她。
倘若还原为“生得一点也不漂亮”或“生得丑极了”,则一点幽默没有,呆板得酷似面瘫者的表情。沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花,这是中国有名的四大美人西施、王嫱、貂蝉、杨玉环,以此换元,自然可以拓宽读者的想象空间。
再如:
“由于公厕稀少且收费,于是出租司机的方便问题成了最不方便的问题。为了多快好省,多拉快跑,辛苦的司机们往往委屈了自己的生理系统,实在打熬不住,就随意停下,随意转个身,随意解决了,很随意的,不随意不行的,几步之外有人群走过仍旧十分自然的进行着。不这样还能怎样?竞争如此激烈,生存如此艰难,因此,方便成了竞争的一部分。”(《厕所没文化》)
3.联想着添一添。
所谓“添”,是指给陈述对象添加相关信息或材料,从而使陈述的对象具体化,能够传达某种特别情味的语言技巧。如:
“家乡的海却似清水芙蓉的清纯少女。少女是柔和而恬静的,迷人的微笑不时的荡过来,漾开去,荡漾成一条条细细的、密密的海浪;少女又是顽皮而任性的,她会扯着风的手,戏着海水,踩着浪花,肆意的敲打着岩石,疯狂的亲吻着海滩。”
这里比喻、拟人、排比都混合在一起用上了。
“令人不能自拔的,除了牙齿还有爱情。”(台湾歌星齐秦爱情感言)
“诸葛亮出山前,没带过兵;女性头回临盆前,也没生过孩子——为什么用人单位都要求我们有‘工作经验’”?
像这样“添一添”,将陈述的对象具体化,说得形象而浅近了,风趣有味了,易被读者接受了。
【例文借鉴】
象棋哲学
象棋,确实是一个富于智慧的发明。一盘棋就是一个小小的规范社会,每个棋子都有自己的行为规范:车行线、马走日、象飞田、炮打隔山子,小卒子一去不复返……正因为各有各的行为规范,大家都按规矩办事,才使这个小社会有条有理、妙趣横生,使下棋的人百下不厌,其乐无穷。
下棋的人必须按棋的规矩办事,这是获得棋趣的前提。假如有人不讲规矩,随心所欲,来邪的,耍横的,这棋局就乱了套,其中的乐趣也就烟消云散了。
规则是象棋的根本,在规则之内,下棋的人可以运用自己的智慧,可以灵活地调兵遣将,一招一式都显示着自己的谋略和思考,因而在小小象棋盘中,在规则的基础上,任人想象、任人发挥,变化莫测,极为有趣。从这一意义上讲,规则的固定和不变乃至权威,正是象棋中多变复杂、富有情趣的基础,其中的哲学含义自不待言。
象棋的基础是规则,规则的基础是公平。包括老将在内,都有严格的行为规范,并不折不扣地执行。在象棋诸子中,没有超规矩的特殊棋子,这一点很重要。棋子不搞特殊化,没有“我就是法”,我“想干什么就干什么”、“权就是法”那种歪理邪说,棋盘内是一个“小法制社会”,没有半点虚假。
棋局中没有闲子,每个棋子都有自己明确的职责,或负责进攻或负责守卫,或负责配合,总是各司其职,没有一个是滥竽充数的。棋子一致对外,同仇敌忾,从不搞“窝里斗”,不干勾心斗角、同室操戈的蠢事。为了大局的胜利,每个棋子都随时准备做出牺牲。一场棋局的胜利,既有留在棋盘上棋子的功劳,也有“牺牲棋子”的功劳,两者都是胜局的缔造者,不可偏废。棋盘上坚持到最后的棋子,不是惟一的英雄和元勋。它们没有资格居功自傲。这种棋局中的哲学已经超越了原始的竞技范畴,它暗示给世人的是谋生之道、为官之道。对于一个口口声声标榜热爱法制的社会,游戏规则就是平等,就是没有法外之法、权外之权,这一条适合于平民百姓,也适合于国家元首。另外,危机四伏的经济社会,没有开诚布公的合作、肝胆相照的携手,最后只能是人家的附庸。棋局中的哲学也正告诫人们,要始终立足于不败之地,惟有“文官不爱钱,武将不怕死”的劲头儿才有希望。
最难的是太平盛世,功劳远远不够瓜分,祸起萧墙、自相残杀的历史总是从此惊心动魄。棋局里有以身饲虎、杀身成仁的壮举;棋局外,接受过老庄哲学的中国人却没有勇气功成身退。为了高官厚禄、封妻荫子、虚名小利,不惜破坏社会法制,处心积虑,巧取豪夺,到头来“赢得猫来输去牛”。
深谙棋道的人至少也是位哲学家,其中奥妙倘若运用在为人处事上,绝对是棋高一招。
没有想象和联想,哪能成就这样一篇俏皮文章?通篇用比喻论证法,借象棋之题,发挥出一番处事之理。妙!
【例文借鉴】
图书比女人
如果把书的封面比作女人的脸,一个“抓人”的书名,是放电的媚眼;一位名作家的芳名,是诱人的樱唇;封面其他部分的花花绿绿,是女人脸上的姹紫嫣红。敢于素面问世的图书,一般内容有真货;敢于素面朝天的女人,大多是真美人儿。
封面与内容般配的图书和女人越来越少。现在的图书大多是策划、设计出来的,现在的美人大多是手术和涂抹出来的。用心血写一本好书,太难太慢,最快捷的办法就是想一个好名字,设计一个好皮儿;从内容上做一个好女人,太苦太累,最经济的方式就是画出一个亮丽的容颜,让男人一见钟情,一瞥惊魂。所以,现在作者花在内容上的功夫越来越少,女人花在脸上的时间越来越多。
印刷术与美容术与时俱进。书,UV呀,吹凸呀,想怎么漂亮就怎么漂亮;女人,隆鼻呀,美臀呀,想怎么电人就怎么电人。读者和男人,想不上当,也难。在这个读图的年代,图书和女人不再“因为可爱而美丽,不是因为美丽而可爱”,而是“因为美丽而可爱,不是因为可爱而美丽”。
人们经常用书的文体比喻女人的年华:诗歌是少女的情怀,山桃带露,流盼横波;散文是少妇的韵致,软香酥玉,笑花生馨;小说是徐娘的妩媚,丰乳肥臀,柔情似水;论文是老妪的沧桑,面缩山壑,心含止潭。还有坏小子把60岁以后的女人比作考古报告,读者只剩下自己。
有的女人像畅销书,眨眼就成旧挂历;有的女人如新华字典,相随相伴一辈子;有的女人如珍藏本,为拥有而惊喜,为拥有而忧虑;有的女人如豪华精装书,对穷秀才来说,看看还行,但买不起,养不起;有的女人如丛书(离婚带小孩的),男人只要相中了其中的一本,就得消受硬性搭配的无奈;有的女人(闺中怨妇)如书架上尘封的残书,怨恨男人不如更新自己;有的女人(女博士)如学术著作,学术含量越高,销量越少,学历越高,婚嫁越难。
男人总在买书,总在埋怨没有值得读的好书;女人总在买衣服,总在抱怨没有拿得出手的衣服。男人的书可以摆着不看,但别人借了会心疼;男人的女人可以闲着不用,但别人动了要拼命。女人的衣服可以挂着不穿,但不买会更年期发作;男人的书买错了或买重了会很慷慨地送朋友,女人的衣服买错了会对邻居二姐说:“这衣服你穿特合适,便宜卖你吧!”
世界上有好书,但这些书仅仅对那些会读它们的人才是好的;世界上有好女人,但这些女人只有对会欣赏她的男人才是好的。利希滕贝格说:书本是镜子,毛驴朝里看时别想照出圣人来。而且,正如古希腊哲人所说:驴子是宁要草料而不要黄金的。判断一个男人的品位,看他读什么书,看他娶什么女人。
书非借不读,情非偷不美。最好的书,是朋友书架上的书;最心悸的女人,是艳遇的女人。一本喜欢的新书,就是一次艳遇,就是一把激情。教材和必读书目之类,如包办婚姻、如宝钗阿姨,实惠而不可爱,越中规中矩,越枯燥无味。书如林黛玉、如野蛮女友,越妖、越不实用,越可爱。读者朝三暮四,男人喜新厌旧,其实,得陇望蜀和贪婪是人类尤其是男人的通病。
年初读过一篇好玩的文章,标题是《传媒像个女人》,文中说:“如果说女人饶舌、夸张、情绪化,现在的传媒如若按照给女人的这种定义来界定,那么,一定是雌性的。”首先,雌性和传媒想像力都特丰富,而且都往坏里去想;其次,传媒和雌性的注意力都很短,没有一件事,会让其注意力超过三天;另外,女人和传媒都爱赶时髦。书亦如是。
不同年龄、不同场合、不同心情,读不同的书,课堂、枕边、上厕所读书是不同的。同一本书满足上述要求,很难;厨房、沙龙、床上需要不同的女人,记不清是林语堂还是梁实秋说的:“男人希望女人在厨房像泼妇,在沙龙像贵妇,在床上像妇。"同一位女人满足上述要求,更难。
唉,希望而已。
女人的头等大事是嫁出去,嫁得好,长相守;图书的首要问题是卖出去,卖得好,畅销书。靠打扮嫁出去的女人一般守不住,靠包装卖出去的图书大多没人读。张爱玲说:“女人的本性里有点狐媚子,正经女人虽然痛恨妇,其实若有机会扮个妖妇角色的话,没有一个不跃跃欲试的。”一些人嘴上把畅销书骂得狗血喷头,其实若有机会让他的书畅销的话,没有一个不花枝乱颤的。
男人的大遗憾有二:一是想读书的时候没有钱买书,有钱买书的时候却没有了读书的时间和心情;二是想女人的时候没有吸引女人的资本,有了吸引女人资本的时候却没有了想女人的兴趣和能力。
柏杨问儿子:“你天天看书,怎么不见你写东西?”儿子:“等我书读多了再写。”柏杨:“我要是看遍天下的女人再娶你妈,能有你吗?”不读书当然不能写书,但书是读不完的,该写的时候要写;女人也是阅不尽的,该娶的时候要娶。
读书人,应该博览群书,但必须有自己精读的专业书;作为男人,你可以阅尽人间春色,但真正用爱去精读、去呵护的藏书只有一本,那就是你的妻子。最好是彼此读你,读你千遍也不厌倦!
构思新妙!用了一连串的相似联想,用极为类似情形来比喻描摹,将图书、女人作了异常形象新颖的表达,让读者也随作者的联想而联想,随作者的体会而体会,别具一格,诙谐、幽默、俏皮!
篇18:高中面试自我介绍英语
全文共 651 字
+ 加入清单Good morning. It is my honour to come here for this interview.
First let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wendy. I am 17 years old, and was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. I was graduated from ** Middle School.
I am always studying hard, and I have achieved lots of fruitful results, including many certifications.
I am optimistic and open-minded. I have made a lots of good friends in my school.
In my spare time, I like reading and listening to the music. Sometimes, I also like to play basketball.
I hope I have the chance to enter the school. And I also believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
That is all. Thanks for your attention.
篇19:高考英语记叙文的写作基础
全文共 806 字
+ 加入清单纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文的写作要素:
1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构:
开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如:时间、地点、人物等。
中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。 如:at first…then…few minutes later…)
结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。
例如NEMT2000
假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实
2. 词数100左右
3. 结尾已为你写好
篇20:高中英语故事作文:一枚硬币的旅程
全文共 783 字
+ 加入清单One day, Doras mother gave her a coin, It was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it. Then it started talking to Dora.
Today I talked to a coin, When it was made, it was nice and clean. People took the coin to a bank. It stayed there for a few days. A person at the bank gave the bank gave the coin to a man. My mother went to buy some cake from the mans shop. The man gave the coin to her as part of her change. She dropped the coin. A street cleaner saw it and picked it up. He returned it to my mother. She gave it to me as pocket money. I washed the coin to make it clean again.
一天,多拉的母亲给了她一枚硬币。它有点儿脏,所以多拉把它洗了洗。听听这个硬币的英语故事。
今天我和一枚硬币谈话了,当它被铸造的时候,它很好看而且干净.人们把钱存到银行。它在那儿待几天.银行的人把这枚硬币给了一名男子。我的母亲从这名男子的商店里买一些蛋糕。这名男子将这枚硬币作为零钱的一部分找给她。她掉了这枚硬币。一位街道清洁工看到了并把它捡起来。他把她还给了我母亲。母亲把它当零花钱给我了,我洗了这枚硬币,让它再次变干净。