高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目经典20篇
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略
全文共 4324 字
+ 加入清单导语:小编就高考英语广东卷写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。
一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基础写作题提出的新要求
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基础写作题的备考策略
在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
活动时间
7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日
活动内容
参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座 表演英语短剧
看英语电影 教外宾学中文
【写作内容】
电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;
2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;
3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:
1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:
思考的问题
样题分析
要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)
参加夏令营。
为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)
电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复
要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)
选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。
怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)
说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。
动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)
夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。
2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。
信息分类
信息排列
信息表达
时间信息:两个时间段。
内容信息:6项活动。
选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。
夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。
作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。
结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:
很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。
3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:
第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。
第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。
下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。
第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。
第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。
第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。
第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。
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篇5:综合基础知识含写作
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+ 加入清单一、函的概念 函是不相隶属机关之间相互洽工作、询问和答复问题,或者向有关主管部门请求批准事项时所使用的公文。
函作为公文中惟一的一种平行文种,其适用的范围相当广泛。在行文方向上,不仅可以在平行机关之间行文,而且可以在不相隶属的机关之间行文,其中包括上级机关或者下级机关行文。在适用的内容方面,它除了主要用于不相隶属机关相互洽工作、询问和答复问题外,也可以向有关主管部门请求批准事项,向上级机关询问具体事项、请示较小事宜,还可以用于上级机关答复下级机关的询问或请求批准事项,以及上级机关催办下级机关有关事宜,如要求下级机关函报报表、材料、统计数字等。通知一般事项,如通知召开一般性会议。此外,函有时还可用于上级机关对某件原发文件作较小的补充或更正。不过这种情况并不多见。
二、函的特点
(一)沟通性。函对于不相隶属机关之间相互洽工作、询问和答复问题,起着沟通作用,充分显示平行文种的功能,这是其他公文所不具备的特点。
(二)灵活性。表现在两个方面:一是行文关系灵活。函是平行公文,但是它除了平行行文外,还可以向上行文或向下行文,没有其他文种那样严格的特殊行文关系的限制。二是格式灵活,除了国家高级机关的主要函必须按
照公文的格式、行文要求行文外,其他一般函,比较灵活自便,也可以按照公文的格式及行文要求办。可以有文头版,也可以没有文头版,不编发文字号,甚至可以不拟标题。
(三)单一性。函的主体内容应该具备单一性的特点,一份函只宜写一件事项。
三、函的分类。
(一)按性质分,可以分为公函和便函两种。公函用于机关单位正式的公务活动往来;便函则用于日常事务性工作的处理。便函不属于正式公文,没有公文格式要求,甚至可以不要标题,不用发文字号,只需要在尾部署上机关单位名称、成文时间并加盖公章即可。
(二)按发文目的分。函可以分为发函和复函两种。发函即主动提出了公事事项所发出的函。复函则是为回复对方所发出的函。
(三)另外,从内容和用途上,还可以分为洽事宜函,通知事宜函,催办事宜函,邀请函、请示答复事宜函,转办函,催办函,报送材料函等等。
四、函的结构、内容和写法
由于函的类别较多,从制作格式到内容表述均有一定灵活机动性。主要介绍规范性公函的结构、内容和写法。
公函由首部、正文和尾部三部分组成。其各部分的格式、内容和写法要求如下:
(一)首部。主要包括标题、主送机关两个项目内容。
1、标题。
2、主送机关。
(二)正文。其结构一般由开头、主体、结尾、结语等部分组成。
(三)结尾。一般用礼貌性语言向对方提出希望。或请对方协助解决某一问题,或请对方及时复函,或请对方提出意见或请主管部门批准等。
(四)结语。通常应根据函询、函告、函或函复的事项,选择运用不同的结束语。如“特此函询()”、“请即复函”、“特此函告”、“特此函复”等。有的函也可以不用结束语,如属便函,可以像普通信件一样,使用“此致”、“敬礼”。
(五)结尾落款。一般包括署名和成文时间两项内容。
署名机关单位名称,写明成文时间年、月、日;并加盖公章。
五、撰写函件应注意的问题
函的写作,首先要注意行文简洁明确,用语把握分寸。无论是平行机关或者是不相隶属的行文,都要注意语气平和有礼,不要倚势压人或强人所难,也不必逢迎恭维、曲意客套。至于复函,则要注意行文的针对性,答复的明确性。
其次,函也有时效性的问题,特别是复函更应该迅速、及时。像对待其他公文一样,及时处理函件,以保证公务等活动的正常进行。
例文 通知事宜函
国务院办公厅关于羊毛产销和质量等问题的函
国家计委、经贸办、农业部、业部、经贸部、纺织部、技术监督局: 为进一步发展我国羊毛生产,搞活羊毛流通,提高羊毛质量,根据国务院领导同志的批示,现就有关问题通知如下:
一、要切实抓紧抓好草场改造和羊种改良工作。(略)
二、技术监督局要加强羊毛的质量监督和检验工作。(略)
三、要尽快组织直接进入国际羊毛拍卖市场。(略)
四、为了促进国内养羊业的发展,支持纺织工业生产和扩大出口创汇。(略) 上述有关政策,请有关部门、各地区特别是羊毛生产区认真研究落实,执行中的问题,由国家计委和经贸办协调,并督促落实。
国务院办公厅(盖章)
篇6:我的高中生活优秀英语词
全文共 4363 字
+ 加入清单一般来说,高中生活是忙碌而又充实的,因为我们最终的目标都是高考。你的高中生活是怎么样的呢?给大家介绍一下吧。
我的高中生活优秀英语作文一:
Now, the new semester has begun for more than one week. I gradually adapt to my new life in senior school. In senior school, my biggest feeling is busy, for I have classes all the day and teachers leave us a lot of homework. In the morning, I have two periods for morning reading, Chinese and English, beginning from 7:00. After that, I have four periods in the morning and four other in the afternoon. There are many more subjects than in middle school, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and so on. Sometimes, I am afraid of seeing so many textbooks in my desk. In addition, the contents are much more difficult than before. Math and physics are the most difficult ones for me. No matter how hard I work, I still can’t do well in them, which makes me frustrated. Therefore, in the new beginning, I must change my learning strategies to make my work more effective. All in all, my new life in new school is good and rich, though it’s busy.
我的高中生活优秀英语作文二:
Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling, due to the ultimate goal---College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but bored study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can’t agree with them. Personally, I live a fruitful but happy life in high school. It can’t be denied that study is my priority that I must spend most of my time and energy on it. Sometimes, study may make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I still can adjust my mood to enjoy my life. Besides, I can also get a sense of achievement when I do well in my study or make progress. The most important is that my friends bring much happiness to me and my parents’ care inspires me to go on. I think friends in high school are my best friend forever, because they know me a lot and witness all of my emotions. They are the persons who grow with me. In addition, teachers in high school care much about our students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever.
一般来说,高中生活是忙碌而又充实的,因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说,除了无聊的学习和无止的练习根本就没有乐趣可言。然而,作为一名高中生,我不同意他们的说法。在我看来,我的高中生活充实而又快乐。不能否认,学习是我的首要任务,去必须把握大部分的时间和经历花在上面。有时候,学习是我感到沮丧,甚至快要发疯;但是我仍然能够调节我的心情去享受生活。除此之外,当我在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候,我感到一种成就感。最重要的是,我的朋友给我带来了很多快乐,父母的关心也激励着我继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是我最好的朋友,因为他们了解我,见证了我所有的情感,他们是和我一起成长的人。另外,高中的老师在学习和生活上更关心学生,同学彼此之间也很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我充实的高中生活,我将永远珍惜它。
我的高中生活优秀英语作文三:
According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life.
根据记忆,我的高中生活充满了幸福和运气,因为有可爱的朋友和老师。他们是我高中生活的阳光。
I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family.
在高一的时候我遇到了我最好的朋友。她是一个女孩,有着一条长长的腿,白皙的皮肤和小小的脸蛋。她比同身高的女生都要宽的宽宽的肩膀让我印象深刻。她很善良,对我就像是她妹妹一样。我不在学校宿舍住,但是她在。所以,中午我和她一起睡。有时候我们会争吵,但我们都自我反省,之后我们的关系很快就会恢复了。当我们高二的时候,我搬到学校宿舍住,很快我就觉得不舒服。她照顾我,让我感到很温暖。在我看来,她不止是朋友,也是家人。
As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily. She expresses that.
至于我的老师,我最喜欢的老师是我的化学老师。她是一个女老师,总是挂着甜美的微笑,她不是很高,但她在我的心里却是伟大的形象。我曾经因为考试不及格而和她聊天。她是一个离了婚的女人;然而,她却像钢铁一样坚强,和她的女儿过着幸福的生活。我很欣赏拥有一颗坚强的心的人,也许是因为我想成为一个永远乐观,不轻易被打败的人。她说道。
The high school memory is a valuable memory in my life. It’s my fortune to meet them, my sunshine.
在我的人生中高中记忆是我一段宝贵的记忆。遇见他们,我的阳光是我的运气。
篇7:英语作文写作10大技巧
全文共 4406 字
+ 加入清单学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
篇8:公共基础知识怎么写作
全文共 2400 字
+ 加入清单一、扣政策
我们写工作总结,往往要对前一段工作进行全面、审慎的回顾,即对前一段工作在贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策、依法行政和实施领导的情况进行审视。所谓扣政策,具体地讲,一是有无违法、违背中央指示精神、违背客观规律、侵犯群众利益的行政行为被作为经验在总结;二是理论上的提法是否符合党报党刊中的舆论子向和跟新提法;三是引用的政策法规是否得当。如果政策使用不当,或有错误,那么,总结出来的经验也是不正确的;如果推广,则是有害无益的,甚至会造成恶劣影响。
二、抓特色
所谓“特色”,是指事物所表现的独特色彩和风格。就一份总结而言,一是指内容上的独特风格。有的秘书写总结,喜欢套用老模式,平铺直叙,记“流水账”,连重点也不突出,就更谈不止有什么特色了。单位或部门的工作总结,要突出“你无我有,你有我优,你优我神”的工作成绩,写作的重心应当是反映当地工作中有独特性和创造性的东西。要写出自己“这一个”的特色,要唱好“地方戏”和“拿手戏”。而对于那些照抄照转一般化的工作情况,年年可套、家家可用的“常规性武器”,各级各地乃至全国都适用的“普通话”,就没有必要写人总结之中。那样的材料即使报上去也不会有多大用处。在当今“快餐化”的时代,生活、工作节奏已不断加快,阅文者总是希望在最短的时间内阅读尽量多的文字,获取尽可能多的信息。因此,只有突出文章的特色,尽量缩短文章的篇幅,才能达到阅文者的要求。二是指在形式上要突出特色。工作总结的标题要突出全面工作总的特色,文章各个部分要紧扣主旨突出各个方面的特色,每一段的开头也要概括本段要旨。目前流行一种将具体事实与数据用黑体标出作为小标题,让阅文者在一两分钟内就能读完一份经验材料主干的做法,值得借鉴。
三、找典型
典型的作用巨大,效果明显,一个好的典型就是一面鲜明的旗帜,对于广大群众是一种非常现实、直观的教育和引导,比一般的说教更具说服力和感召力。一份总结是否有用,同其所反映的内容与事迹的典型程度有很大的关系。有的单位或部门的工作总结,东拼西凑找材料,方方面面有成绩,就是通篇难找一个有一定分量的典型,这样的总结对工作又有何益呢?领导的总结性讲话离不开一条条活生生的典型经验,办公室主任最感兴趣的是下级总结中的典型材料,而秘书则往往为得到一个典型事例.更是打烂了电话,甚至“踏破铁鞋”。那么,怎样才能寻找到典型呢?除了平时在工作中要注意培养典型外,还可以从效果、做法、认识等三个方面去发现典型。首先是从效果上找典型。某项工作产生了最佳效果,取得了显著成绩,才能引起人们的关注和领导的重视。对于本地区本单位实践中创造出来的、能够解决人们最关心的问题而又优于别处的最佳处置方案及工作经验,应当敏锐地抓住并及时地撰写。模范集体和先进个人都有科学的经验值得推广。其次是从做法上找典型。某方面工作能取得实效,自然离不开科学的管理和先进的做法。但如果某项工作略见成效或效果暂时不明显,也可总结比以前有所改过、比别人先进,特别是有创意的典型做法。再次是从认识上找典型。思想是行动的先导,认识的深化、观点的亮化和主题的升华,写进总结中,仍然不乏深刻的典型意义。
四、清材料
材料是文章的基本要件,无论理论材料还是事实材料,都要做到真实、新颖、贴切、有力,所引政策法规、名人名言、领导讲话、群众评价等都必须准确无误,不能断章取义、拼凑曲解,更不能“想当然”。总结中常见的一些所谓的“群众评价”,不像群众的口吻,倒像秘书的杜撰;所引政策法规条文有些已经过时或不够贴切。事实材料就更有讲究。要真实,就不能虚构杜撰,。同时,材料一定要新,要选择最新的事实和统计数据,今年的材料可谓新,去年的材料还算新,前年的材料也许就是“陈芝麻”了。要贴切,就要用一根红线贯串所有的材料,即围绕中心来精心选择材料。在修改和审核时,对于那些虚假的、过时的、“外围”的材料,要毫不吝惜、坚决摈弃。
五、理思路
写得好的总结,思路往往是很清晰的,犹如一位出色的导游,预先设计好路线,将你有顺序地引到一个个游览景点一样,看完所有的景点而行程丝毫不乱。我们写工作总结,一般是按照“基本情况——主要做法——成绩及经验——存在问题及教训——下一步打算”的思路来结构文章;还是采用“横式结构",分别按照各个方面的工作来写,边写做法、成绩、经验,边写存在的问题及教训和打算。具体总结某一方面的工作时,是先写做了什么工作,谈重要性,次写做法与效果,后用典型集体和个人的事例来予以说明,按照“做了什么——怎样做的(情况与做法)——做得怎样(成绩和经验)”来构思;还是只写“做了什么”与“做得怎样”,而略去“怎样做的”这一部分呢?即使在一段话中,上下旬之间也存在一个思路途接的问题。
六、删冗文
梁实秋先生说:“文学作品无不崇尚简练,简练乃一切古典艺术之美的极则。”这同样也是我们写总结所追求的最佳境界。简练就是简要而又精练,就是“少而精”。总结要简练,就要讲究立意精辟,结构精巧,材料精确,叙议精当,文笔精悍。看来要写出高质量的总结,还真须下一番功夫不可。当然,“简洁”是相对而言,不是越短越好,也不是一切总结皆作短文。言之有物,短文长看;言之无物,长文短看。有的同志热衷于“做文章”,可谓“妙笔生花”,观点精心提炼,内容苦心剪裁,文字刻意润色。既有“四六旬”,也有百分比;既有面上概括,也有典型事例。念起来朗朗上口,听起来热热闹闹,内容却是空空荡荡。你去审视它的每句话,会惊奇地发现,有用的句子寥寥无几,整个文章除了耽误听众(读者)的时间以外,毫无实际意义。要使文章精练,—个行之有效的方法就是要提高文章的含金量,删去一切冗文,争取在尽量少的文字中含有最大的信息量。一份工作总结能够在最短的篇幅内传达最大的信息量,往往给人以单位领导作风干练、办公室办事果断、信息来源广泛、秘书知识丰富的良好印象;既能对工作作出客观的评价,又能使人在愉快之中受到启迪。
篇9:给父母的一封信高中英语满分作文
全文共 1037 字
+ 加入清单健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的,但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题,你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题,并结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示:1.要走路去上班,而不是开车或坐车;
2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次,或打球、或游泳;
3.饮食要健康;
4.不要工作太晚,要早休息。
要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;
2.80—100词左右;
3.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
亲爱的爸爸(妈妈),
你每天这么忙,你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是最好的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡,是吗?为什么不步行到办公室吗?你最好锻炼,每周至少一次,如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是,它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。
爸爸,请接受我的意见。我真的希望你健康!
您的爱子(女)
汤姆(玛丽)
篇10:高中感恩母校英语
全文共 1411 字
+ 加入清单My school is a beautiful campus, you dont believe in? I take you to visit my school.
You see, walked into the door, and two rows of stand proudly welcome our arrival, it is like a soldier standing guard, guard our campus. Back is a beautiful flower, open be riotous with colour of flowers, very good and diligent bees in the above step honey; and a beautiful butterfly there is dancing in the air, very good! Bed is behind the teaching building, see the classroom desks and chairs placed in neat, but it is our indispensable faithful partner, every classmates upright sitting concentrate ones attention on class there, fall over each other to speak, always came the sound of reading, a bent on learning. The teaching building of the right there is a basketball court, teaching to the left of the building is a large playground, where there are a lot of students are playing; every Monday, all the students went to the playground to the raising of the national flag. Playground on the left is a green lawn, where you can play, play football,,,,,, can be fun. The lawn is surrounded by a stand gracefully erect poplars, they be conscientious and do ones best to stand there, as if to defend the national dongliangzhicai. In looking at the outside is walls, walls covered with ivy, in the fall, ivy leaves slowly turned red, very good-looking, is really a beautiful scenery line.
This is my school, I love my school.
篇11:保护海洋高中英语作文
全文共 2299 字
+ 加入清单Oceans becoming more acidicThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.
Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira."And we predicted amounts of future acidity that exceed anything we saw over the last several hundred million years, apart from perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts."If carbon dioxide release continues unabated, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.
Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered."Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.
篇12:有关艺术英语作文高中
全文共 695 字
+ 加入清单What is art? When people think about this question, they will naturally
think about all kinds of musical instruments or the great paintings in the art
museums. Art seems to so far away from the ordinary people, but I don’t think
so. Art is everywhere. For example, the delicious food that is made by our
parents is the great art, and the value of the food is to bring people the great
joy when they have a taste of it. The scenery around us is the visible art, when
we appreciate it, our mood become eased. Art is something that brings people the
positive value for me, so art is around everybody. If we take time to slow down
our pace, then we can enjoy art from life and feel the comfortable
lifestyle.
篇13:2024高中议论文写作基础知识精华
全文共 3243 字
+ 加入清单一、忌套用材料,一味模仿
套用材料主要是指不少考生相信“万能开头”“万能结尾”之类的话或一味套用高考优秀作文里面的语段或论据,造成“你用我用他也用”的千文一面的状况。主要表现有三种:
(1)套用“开头”或“结尾”。有的语文教辅书上有所谓的“万能开头”“万能结尾”,不少学生如获至宝,作文时经常套用,如出现最多的开头是这样的排比句:“盈盈月光,我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉,我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草,我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生,我要采撷其中最重的——毅力。(“毅力”可以换成其他词语)出现最多的结尾是:“蓝天若水,红叶如鱼,我听见金属的音响一声声穿越了山林。”
(2)套用高考优秀作文里面的语段或论据。近几年高考出现了一批借评价名人论述观点的个性化作文,如2002年山东一考生的满分作文《刺秦》,2003年北京一考生的满分作文《十个海子的复活》,2004年重庆考生的满分作文《菊花飘香的时节》和《独上高楼》,2005年河北考生的满分作文《菊花?泪水》,2005年四川考生的满分作文《在忘记与铭记的两岸》《永远的苏武》等,不少考生靠背过几篇类似的文章,写什么话题都引用名人事迹,尤其是李白、陶渊明、苏轼等文学家的事迹,出现了一大批让阅卷老师“头大”的作文。
(3)套用流行材料。生活中刚出现的东西固然算新,若大多数考生都用,就会失去新鲜感,考场议论文论据的使用忌讳“扎堆”。如近几年央视每年推出的感动中国人物颁奖词固然好,但人们太熟悉,已成为广大考生背诵的材料,有些考生写什么作文都用当年的感动中国人物颁奖词,颁奖词几乎成了“万能论据”。
有位作家曾说过,第一个把女人比喻成花的人是天才,第二个把女人比喻成花的人是庸才,的三个把女人比喻成花的人则是蠢才。刘墉在《创造与阐述》中说:“第一等人创造,第二等人阐述,第三等人模仿。”如果一味套用,不知创新,一味地“拿来主义”,只能让自己的思维僵化,如何写出有新意的文章?考生必须养成勤读书报的好习惯,勤于积累,不断充实自己的“素材库”,在作文时方能驾轻就熟,左右逢源,写出有新意的文章。
二、忌盲目抒情,感情虚假
话题作文主要考查学生语言表达能力、思想认识水平,有些考生写不出对话题所反映现象的深刻认识,便用抒情文段来凑字数。这种盲目抒情的文字大多来自时下流行的高考满分作文或某些报刊登载的所谓精彩文段中,如:没有蓝天的深邃,可以有白云的飘逸。没有大海的壮阔,可以有小溪的优雅。没有原野的芬芳,可以有小草的翠绿…… 它们与话题作文的议论毫无联系,考生只以为它有文采便拿来使用,却适得其反。
还有些考生平时没有丰厚的积累,缺少对话题的深刻理解,考试时临时拼凑一些句子,或赞美老师多么辛苦以博得阅卷教师的好感,或紧跟当前政治形势发一番假、大、空的议论,等等,不一而足。如2005年辽宁一考生的《今年花胜去年红》的第二段:
今年考生增至十六万之多,比去年同期增长几百个百分点,这意味着什么,预示着什么?意味着振兴东北需要我们的力量。这可喜可贺的数字正孕育着无限的生机,我们的辽宁又向前迈出了一步,依旧稳坐东北三省的龙头老大这把交椅。俗话说:“长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强。”80年代后的我们有信心超越前辈们,有能力完成各项被指派的任务,有决心为我省乃至我们的祖国写一页光辉的历史!
这一段文字看似扣题,实则望文生义,是典型的假、大、空文章,最后被判为四类卷,一点也不冤枉。
议论性散文不是抒情散文,抒情的文字尽量要少,决不能无病呻吟,故作深沉。也不能头脑简单,哗众取宠,感情虚假。
三、忌罗列事例,不会分析
罗列事例是指考生写作文时从时下流行的一些低浅俗滥的阅读文选中搬出一个个小故事,逐个背写在作文里,议论的语段过少甚至没有,只在结尾时用一两句话联系话题的情况。
议论性散文以议论为主,所写事例要概括而形象,并有到位的分析议论,这种以事例代替分析的现象,反映了部分考生认识水平不高,不会分析的现状。这类考生要学会辩证分析,多读一些规范的议论性文章,掌握一般的分析问题的方法。在列举事例之后,必须扣住话题进行分析,使文章始终围绕中心论证。文段扣题的方法主要有三种:首句扣题、议论描述性扣题、结句扣题。容易犯罗列事例毛病的考生,尤其要注意学会结句扣题,如2005年山东满分作文《尽显双赢智慧》中的一段:
这不禁让我想起了一位睿智的老果农。他数十年如一日的研究果树新品种,他终于研究成功了。令人不解的是,他却将自己的成果挨家挨户的送给自己的邻居。在他的引导下,全村的果园里种的都是他的优良品种。有人便好奇地问他,他回答说:“我是为了自己的果树,如果邻居用的仍然是旧品种,那我的果树也会被传播的花粉污染。”他的话让人恍然大悟,他的这种做法,既保全了自己的果树品质的纯洁,又使邻居获得新的品种,与他人共享进步,才能使自己更加完善。这难道不是一种双赢智慧吗?
在这一段的最后,考生对上面的事例进行了简洁的议论,并用一句“这难道不是一种双赢智慧吗”进行扣题;若没有最后几句议论的句子,就会犯罗列事例的毛病。
四、忌不明模式,随意为文
不明模式是指有的考生不熟悉议论性散文的结构模式,写出的作文或罗列材料,或衔接不好,或过于片面等。不少考生写议论性散文不列提纲,想到哪儿写哪儿,甚至于有的考生会犯把写好的一两段文字划掉重写的考场作文大忌,这都与考生不明作文模式有关。
议论性散文常见的结构模式有三种:并列式、引伸式、对照式。所谓并列式即作文主体部分各段之间是并列关系,如2005年高考四川满分作文《烟随风逝,名随史流》采用并列式结构;所谓引申式即作文的主体部分各段之间是递进关系,如2005年高考江苏省满分作文《没有了妖魔的取经之路》;所谓对照式即作文的主体部分段落之间是对比关系,如2004年高考山东省满分作文《相信自己,也要相信别人》。考生写议论性散文时要仔细审读话题,确立自己作文的结构模式,如用并列式结构的可用拟小标题式的写法,用引申式结构的要用好过渡句或过渡词语,用对照式的要正反两方面的事例与分析都有,也要注意过渡语句的使用等等。
五、忌“画龙无睛”,蜻蜓点水
“画龙无睛”是借用了成语画龙点睛,意思是指某些考生的议论性散文缺少或没有深入的议论,只在文章结尾部分如同“蜻蜓点水”般地点一下话题,让人读了以后很容易认为其和话题关联不大而判为离题或打擦边球。最典型的莫过于2003年高考江苏南京的考生费滢滢的作文《人情与节日》了。该生的父亲是一位文学评论家,该生在首届全球华人少年写作征文大赛时,以一篇《平台》打动所有的评委,最终从8万名选手中脱颖而出,荣获头奖,她的写作水平不谓不高,可她的这篇高考作文仅得了25分,尽管当时就有争议,但阅卷教师一致认为判分合理。阅卷老师认为,该文的失败在于审题不准,没有分析二者之间的关系。从阅卷老师的角度看,这篇作文的失败就在于其结尾部分议论不充分,和话题联系不密切,结果,画得很好的一条龙却没有眼睛,当然不能一飞冲天了。不少考生的议论性散文都存在类似毛病。
要想避免“画龙无睛”,考生应该做到,不管采用何种结构模式的议论性散文,其结尾部分(多为最后两段)都必须联系话题,扣住题目,深入议论,这种议论如同“颊上三毛”,能使文章增添更多的精彩,考生也就增加了得高分的机会。如2005年高考山东满分作文《别人的风景你的梦》的最后两段:
其实天堂和地狱相隔的并不遥远。不是为别人,而仅仅是为自己,此谓地狱;不仅仅为自己,更为别人,通过互助来共生双赢,此谓之天堂。走出小我,寻找到双赢,你也就从地狱走到了天堂。
记着,只有你装饰了别人的风景,别人才会装饰你的梦;你若想要别人来装饰你的梦,那么你要学会去装饰别人的风景。因为,这世界,本就是和谐的一体,双赢的存在。
第一段紧承上文地狱与天堂的事例进行议论,深化了主题;第二段回扣题目和话题,使文章的结构更加严谨。若第一段缺失的话,这篇作文的深度就会大打折扣,甚至不会进入一类卷,这表明了“画龙点睛”的重要性。
篇14:基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练
全文共 916 字
+ 加入清单英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。下面是小编为大家带来的基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练的知识,欢迎阅读。
英语四级写作备考可分为四大步骤:
一、 背诵:
首先认真研究历年四级写作真题,重点研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真题,分析近年来四级写作的出题规律和考试重点,从语言、结构、 内容三大层面,认真研读经典写作真题范文:语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型;结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换;内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。同时背诵精彩写作范文,要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,扎扎实实提高自己的写作实力。历年英语四级六级真题 >>
二、默写:
背诵熟练之后默写下来,仔细对照原文,会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别,这些区别就是你的写作弱点,学习关键在于针锋突破,不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在,把这些弱点意义克服,分数自然就会提高。
三、 中译英:
首先将写作真题范文译为中文,或参考范文的正确译文,然后进行中译英的工作,根据自己的理解把中文译为英文,最后对照英文原文,你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别,这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样的一个中文句子,仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型,原文使用了哪些,这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。
四、 写作:
进行完上述工作之后,在考前必须进行写作的工作,只有动笔写作,才会发现自己的问题。可以写5—10篇真题或模拟题,模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文,写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度,但考前一定要进行模考,半小时写出一篇120-150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误,将其改的更加精彩。
英语写作基础不太好的四级考生,必须按照上述步骤严格进行;基础较好的考生学习顺序正好相反,首先写作,直接写作英语四级真题;其次中译英,在研读原文之前,进行中译英的工作,译完对比,找出差距;然后背诵;最后默写。同时可以准备自己的写作框架,应用文和论说文分别形成固定的写法,积累精彩句型。
篇15:高中英语作文介绍春节
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单"I now declare the rules of the game: a man hides a few things, and a few others go and hide them," said the town. We drew a lot and finally decided to hide three coke bottle caps from our cousin. The cousin pushed us out of the room and hid things by herself... After a while, the cousin came out with a smile and said, "hide it, you cant find it!" We swarmed in, and I thought: the easiest place to hide is probably the most secluded place. So, I will seriously every corner to find it again, did not, in the look at the kid sister, drill under the bed, their tails on the outside, groping hands in it, no, she just want to stand up, "alas!" The little sister cried, and she cried, and she stood up under the bed and hit the bed.
So she stopped the game. Ah! One less opponent, but the cousin is also difficult to deal with, see her in the closet to each piece of clothing to turn over, wow! Not yet! But where exactly? I glanced around, and then I noticed a shiny object behind the curtain.
I pulled the curtain aside. Coke bottle caps! I was happy to jump three feet high, my cousin saw, a look of unconvinced. But shes picking up speed. Look for it here. I made haste, and under the bed and then watch out of the reach of little younger sister, and I found a coke bottle caps, my heart even more excited to get up, then I have found in a book under the last bottle. "Shout! It took me a lot of work! I sighed and said, my cousin, my cousin and my sister are all happy for me. The cousin said, "you are very observant!" I heard it, I was very happy.
篇16:高一英语作文题目
全文共 683 字
+ 加入清单Dear Wang Lin,
It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m Zhao Gang and I’m 17
years old. I like playing football and reading. I’m good at writing and playing
the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from
university. To get good marks, firstly, think listening carefully in class is
most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time.
Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the
advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the
chance. And I’ll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a
piece of piano music for you.
Looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes.
篇17:2024英语写作必背经典句型集锦
全文共 4233 字
+ 加入清单英语写作少不了积累句型。以下是小编带来的2017英语写作必背经典句型【集锦】,希望对你有帮助。
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
(没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
(毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others.
(帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better.
(不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
(我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us.
(全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
(我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
(做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
(时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
(有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
(听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
(既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory.
(虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
(显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
(愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
(自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
(通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony.
(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it.
(夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
(没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
(因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
(过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
(我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。)
leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
(我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
(违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
(抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
(我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
(污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
(我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V:尽全力去……
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
(我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
篇18:英语书信的常见写作模板
全文共 364 字
+ 加入清单开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
篇19:高中英语作文:你会对家长说谎吗?
全文共 660 字
+ 加入清单We are always educated to be an honest person, especially to our parents. While the fact is that every kid will lie to their parents in their lives. For me, my parents are very strict, I am not allowed to go out at night, because the news always reports the bad incidents happen at night. But night activity attracts me a lot, and my friends like to hang out for fun at night, so I choose to lie to my parents and tell them I am doing my homework with my friends. Now as I grow up, I realize it is not right to tell lies, so I decide to be honest to my parents. Once they realize that I am not a little kid anymore, then I will have my right to do what I want.
篇20:抢先看17年考研英语高分作文写作方法
全文共 994 字
+ 加入清单导语:很多同学谈英语作文而色变,大家似乎都特别怕写作。其实要把英语作文写成高分不外乎就是多背,多看,多练,多积累,多仿。趁着还有时间,建议考生要抓紧复习提升,下面是高分作文写作的方法,17年的考生认真看看。
一、了解意图,抓住精髓
近年来的大作文非常玄妙,值得细品。首先,很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革,这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次,出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图,而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字,这样意义表达的会更深刻,对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三,图画的含义深刻,可以接受的解释也较多,但要想取得高分,必须紧扣图画,把握住其中的精髓,最深刻地表达其核心的意义。
二、扣紧主题
写大作文时切记要扣紧主题,切不可离题太远,导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外,各部分之间的比例应适当,第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对,否则会影响分数。
三、看清要求
有的同学一看到写“网络”,就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”,将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时,首先要减少语言的错误,提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种,有的是小错误,甚至可以忽略不计,而有些是大错误,是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点,除了结构清晰外,闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型,一是使用恰当,二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易,而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段,那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型,一定要和具体的行文联系起来,融入到文章中去,不仅要用对,还要用好,避免给人突兀的感觉。
四、避免投机取巧
近年来,有些考生有投机的心理,结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板,直接往上套,这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说,这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西,这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错,如果坚持依靠自己,咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话,结果会是不错的。
综上所述,对于作文这一部分来说,大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律,而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿,然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程,大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。