高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(合集20篇)
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000以长城为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 1057 字
+ 加入清单The Great Wall is famous as the one of the miracles in the history, it attracts the people from all around the world to witness its greatess. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually, for it suffers the damage from both nature and human being. As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, which will damage the building. More unpolited behaviors have been reported, such as people like to write down some words to remember their trip here, which disfigures the appearance of this great site. When the Great Wall disappears some day, it is the greatest pity, we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle, we need to behavior ourselves and protect the environment.
长城是历史上一个著名奇迹,它吸引了来自世界各地的人去见证。但根据研究,长城正在逐渐消失,因为受到来自自然和人类造成的损害。随着环境受到污染,经常下酸雨,长期破坏建筑物。而且,越来越多的游客踏在砖上,这会损害建筑。越来越多不礼貌的行为被报道出来,比如人们喜欢写一些词来纪念他们的旅行,这会让长城的外观变形。长城有一天消失了,这是最大的遗憾,我们不再有机会去欣赏它的雄壮。为了拯救这个奇迹,我们需要我们约束,保护环境。
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篇1:关于天气的英语写作素材
全文共 2363 字
+ 加入清单中考英语作文中经常会出现跟天气有关的题材,下面是语文迷网为大家提供的关于天气的英语作文素材,一起来看看吧。
1. It rained cats and dogs last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。
Rain cats and dogs是一句非常受欢迎的俚语,几乎每个学英语的学生都懂得用 rain cats and dogs 来形容雨下得很大。
当然如果你不想用俚语的讲法,你可以说:"Its raining really hard.(雨下得很大)"或是"Were having a heavy rain."同样也是“雨下得很大”。
那“雨下得很大,我被淋成了落汤鸡”这整句话要怎么讲?“落汤鸡”在英文里常用"I am soaked."(我湿透了)来形容。因此,我们可以说:Its raining cats and dogs out there so Im soaked.
2. We had a downpour. 我们刚遇到了一场倾盆大雨。
中文里常形容下雨像是用“倒”的一样,这在英文里也有同样对等的字眼喔!英文里用的是 downpour 这个词。所以“下雨像是用倒的”我们可以说:"We had a downpour."
另外有一个十分口语的讲法就是"Its really coming down out there.",也是形容雨下得很大,像是用“倒”的一样。
3. Its just sprinkling. 只是在下毛毛雨而已。
在英文里不管下“毛毛雨”或是“毛毛雪”我们都可以用 drizzle 和 sprinkle 这两个动词来表示。
Drizzle 这个词就是气象术语“下毛毛雨”的意思,而sprinkle 则是一个动词表示“撒”,但也常被用来形容毛毛雨。
常听到的用法就是:"Its drizzling." 或是 "Its sprinkling."另外还有一个词叫 scattered rain,指的则是“零零星星地降雨”。
例如:We have to cancel the track and field contest because of the scattered rain.因为零星的降雨所以我们必须取消田径赛。
天气的英语单词
downpour, shower 暴雨
storm, tempest 暴风雨
lightning 闪电
land wind 陆风
hurricane 飓风
cyclone 旋风
typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风
gale 季节风
gust of wind 阵风
breeze 微风
fog 浓雾
dew 露水
humidity 潮湿
freeze 冰冻
snowflake 雪花
snowfall 降雪
waterspout 水龙卷
dead calm 风平浪静
Indian summer 小阳春
drought 干旱
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴
AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴
Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风
Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风
Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风
PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪
Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风
Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风
Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨
Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
篇2:高中英语作文:怀抱希望
全文共 1038 字
+ 加入清单Last night, as I felt so bored, so I started to watch movie, my friend asked me to watch Mist, she told me it was very shocking, I was so looking forward to seeing it.
Mist is a horror movie, it told about a great mist covered the country, people struggled to live in the world with big monster, at the end, as there was no way to survive, so the protagonist killed his son to make him relieve, just after a few second, the rescue came.
The ending is so hopeless for the protagonist, if he holds on for a few second, everything will be changed. The story tells people never to give up hope, who knows what will happen the next second. If we give up hope, we can’t see the good things that will come around. Keeping the hope is very important, it will help us to overcome the difficulty.
昨晚,我感到很无聊,所以我开始看电影,我的朋友叫我去看《迷雾》,她说那部电影很震惊,我很期待看。《迷雾》是一部恐怖片,讲述了一场大雾笼罩国家,人们挣扎着在这个世界上和怪物存活,最后,由于是在无路可退,男主人公杀死了他的儿子,为了让他解脱,只是过了一会,救援队就来了。对于男主人公来说结局是多么的绝望啊,如果他坚持一会,事情就会不一样了。故事告诉人们永远都不要放弃希望,谁知道下一秒钟会发生什么事情呢。如果我们放弃希望,我们就看不到接下来的事情。怀抱希望是很重要的,它能让我们克服困难。
篇3:高中英语日记
全文共 1592 字
+ 加入清单Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask
myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a
dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve
the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at
least.
My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and
saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will
do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my
best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an
opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having
to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs
good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant
villages.
Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working
hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of
2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to
go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are
able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.
My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try
my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel
life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize
my dream.
I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I’ll work
hard for my dreams, I’ll never give up.
篇4:中学议论文写作基础
全文共 7274 字
+ 加入清单导语:议论文的基本特点是议论的说服性。下面是中学议论文写作基础介绍,欢迎参考!
议论文展开议论是以说服读者为目的的。它无论对什么问题、什么事物展开议论,无论在议论中表达什么见解,提出什么主张,讲述什么道理,或者反驳他人的什么观点,都是为了达到说服读者,令读者信服的目的。如果说,说明文的基本特点是它的解说性,要把说明的对象是“什么”向读者解说清楚,那么,议论文的基本特点则是它的说服性,从思维类型上来说,要回答出“为什么”,要讲出道理来说服读者。叶圣陶说:“说明文以‘说明白了’为成功。而议论文却以‘说服他人’为成功。”(《文章例话》)这正说明了议论文的基本特点。
议论文不但要论说对某一议论对象的见解,表示作者的态度(即观点),而且要阐明为什么提出这种见解,为什么抱这种态度。这个阐述“为什么”的过程,就是证明的过程。一个完整的证明,必须由论题、论点、论证几个部分组成。这几个部分也就是构成议论文特点的要素。它们各自担负着不同的任务。
论题,是指作者在文章中提出来要进行论述的问题,是论证的对象。
论题并不表明作者对客观事物的认识。如“人的正确思想是从哪里来的?”是个设问句,无所判定,不表示判断,只表达发问,等待回答。“论权威”、“青年运动的方向”,“我们的文艺是为什么人的?”也不是判断。它们都规定和限制文章的论述范围和论述的重点,决定着议论展开的方向和途径,是贯穿全文内容、组织结构的线索。论题一般都出现在标题或序言中,论题的表达方式是设问句,如“什么是人才学”,也常用突出主要意念的词组,如“青年运动的方向”等。一篇文章论述的论题是全文论述的中心,不仅议论文的议论部分要围绕它,就是非议论性的内容也要服从它,它是全文内容的中心线索,起着统摄全文的作用。
论点,又叫论断,在逻辑学上,论点就是真实性需要加以证实的判断。
它是作者对所论述的问题提出的见解、主张和表示的态度。它是整个论证过程的中心,担负着回答“论证什么”的任务,明确地表示着作者赞成什么,反对什么。
在较长的文章中,论点有中心论点和分论点之分。
中心论点,是作者对所论述的问题的最基本看法。是作者在文章中所提出的最主要的思想观点,是全部分论点的高度概括和集中。
分论点是从属于中心论点并为阐述中心论点服务的若干思想观点。各分论点也需要加以论证。凡经证明而立得住的分论点,也就成为论证中心的有力论据。
论据,是用来证实论点的根据,在逻辑学上,它是用来确定论题的真实性的那些判断。在证明中,它担负着回答“为什么”的任务。
论据,依据其本身的性质和特征,可分为事实性论据和理论性论据两类。事实性论据是对客观事物的真实的描述和概括,具有直接现实性的品格,因此是证明论点的最有说服力的论据。所谓“事实胜于雄辩”就是这个道理。事实性论据包括个别事例,概括性事例和数字。理论性论据是指那些来源于实践,并且已被长期实践证明和检验过,断定为正确的观点。它包括马列主义、**思想的基本原理,党在不同时期内的路线、方针、政策、科学的定义、法则和规律,一般的公理、常识以及成语、谚语等等。
论证,就是运用论据证明论点的逻辑过程和方法,也就是指材料和观点有怎样的逻辑联系,例如论据和论点之间呈演绎推理或归纳推理的联系。它担负着回答“怎样证明”的任务。
议论文不分长短,皆须具有论题、论点、论据、论证几个要素。这些要素紧密地结合在一起,缺一不可。共同完成证明任务。
(一)安排要富有逻辑效果
在论点与论据的安排中展开论证,是议论文写作的重要环节。安排得好与差直接关系到文章的中心论点能否得到突出,能否有说服力量。安排得好,不但思路顺畅,层次分明,而且富有逻辑说服效果;相反,不但思路滞涩,层次不清,而且缺乏逻辑说服力量。可见,富有逻辑效果地安排论点、论据展开论证,在议论文的写作中是多么的不可忽视。
各种文体的文章的安排规律基本上是相同的,但由于各种文体思维形式的不同,安排也有各自的特点。议论文不同于描写记叙的文章。它主要是按照事理的逻辑联系进行安排的。议论文一般是按着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的次序来安排,表现在文章中是序论、本论、结论三部分。人们常把它称为“三段式”。这“三段式”是个基本型。由于论题、论点、论据的广泛,内容的各种各样,不仅序论、本论、结论三个大部分变化多端,就是其中每个小的部分如何提出问题,如何分析问题,如何解决问题,也是变化多端。
1、序论
序论,是议论文的开头部分,即是提出问题,明确中心论点,使读者对文章所要论述的内容,首先有一个概括的了解,并引起注意。常见的序论写法有如下几种:
A 直接申明自己的主张和看法,提出中心论点。例如:
有步骤、有选择地引进国外先进的技术和设备,使引进工作更好地为国民经济高速服务,这是当前一项重大的经济方针。
B 交代背景,说明写作的目的和原因。例如:
检验真理的标准是什么?这是早经无产阶级的革命导师解决了的问题。但是这些年来,由于“四人帮”的破坏和他们控制下的舆论工具大量的歪曲宣传,这个问题被搞得混乱不堪。为了深入批判“四人帮”,肃清其流毒和影响,在这个问题上拨乱反正,十分必要。
C 提示内容,对全文作扼要的介绍。例如《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》第一段:
关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题,这是一个总题目。为了叙述的方便,分为十二个小题目。在这里,也要说到敌我矛盾的问题,但是重点是讨论人民内部矛盾问题。
D 因事设问,启人思考。例如:
武钢孟宪成同志对一米七轧机工程所提的意见,十分肯定,很值得我们认真读一读,想一想。花费了全国人民节衣缩食攒下来的钱,引进了当代最先进的轧钢设备和技术,为什么收不到应有的经济效果?今后怎样减少以至杜绝这种得不偿失的建设工程?
E 从日常生活现象落笔。例如;
笼里养着两只母鸡,一只爱唱,另一只喜静。主人根据母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象,以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的,因此很偏爱它,捉得蟑螂也专是喂给它吃,但日子一久,秘密揭穿了:原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少,而不叫的那只却一天一个,且蛋刚落地就一声不唱离开鸡窝,由那只唱鸡站在蛋边大喊大叫。
下文便由此及人,主张人要少高谈阔论,多干实事。
G 引经据典,说古道今。例如《不要打错了屁股》说的是领导干部有了错误,要引咎自责,不要向下推卸。它的开头是这样的:
《龙文鞭影》中有一则《库狄杖吏》的故事:“南北朝库狄连姓,愚鲁,居室常患蝇,乃呼门吏杖之。曰:汝所司何事!乃故放其入来。”本来门吏只负责看家护院,哪里管得了苍蝇,可是愚蠢的库狄却以不忠于职守把苍蝇放进来为罪名,把门吏痛打了一顿。这就是打错了屁股。
上述叙论部分的开头,只是几种常见的类型。
序论是议论文之首,在一篇文章中具有重要作用。好的序论简明扼要,既能鲜明的提出问题,统领全文,又能引人入胜。抓住读者。
2、本论
本论是议论文的分析问题部分,也是论证中心论点的重点部分。它的任务是分析问题,组织论据来证明论点的正确或反驳谬论的错误。
这一部分的安排和论证层次要有严密的逻辑性。论点和论据的联系,论述的先后次序,文章的层层推理,这些都要根据事理的内在规律,并考虑说服效果来组织安排。要做到纲举目张,环环相扣,使观点和材料有机地,富有逻辑效果地统一起来。
本论的安排一般有以下几种形式:
A 并列式
并列式也叫平列式。它的安排特点是对中心论点所涉及的几个主要问题,分别进行论述。几个层次之间的关系是平列的,它们从不同角度来表现文章的论点。如张友渔的《论健全社会主义法制》围绕健全社会主义法制,正确地运用社会主义法制,以保证“四化”的顺利进行这一论点。讲了三个方面的问题:社会主义民主与社会主义法制的关系;社会主义法制在当前的重要作用;切实保障法律实施是进一步健全社会主义法制的关键。
B 推进式
推进式也叫递进式。它的安排特点是根据各层次之间的层层深入、步步发展的关系来进行论述。如周恩来的《要造成一种民主风气》郑重论述艺术民主的问题。文章开头部分就指出:现在有一种不好的风气,就是民主作风不够。接着,文章针对“一言堂”,不让别人讲话的弊病,对症下药,阐明“我们所发表的意见,都允许大家讨论、商榷”的道理。最后集中分析批判“五子登科”(套框子、抓辫子、挖根子、戴帽子、打棍子)的坏风气,只有去掉“五子登科”的坏风气,民主风气才能建立起来。再如陶铸的《崇高的理想》由远到近,从古到今,围绕中心论点,步步深入地阐发实现共产主义是我们最崇高,最伟大的理想。
C 推进和并列的结合式
这样安排的文章,一般是篇幅较长的。这样的文章往往是以安排形式为主,中间杂以别一种安排形式。如《中国社会各阶级的分析》开头提出问题,接着就对各个阶级进行分析,然后综合起来得出结论。文章步步深入,层层展开,用的是推进式。然而,在对各阶级分析的那一层次中,又逐一分析了地主买办阶级、中产阶级、小资产阶级、半无产阶级和无产阶级,用的是平列式。就整篇来而言,这叫推进式中包括着平列式。作者运用这种结合形式,完满地表达了文章的内容,收到了好的表达效果。
以上是议论文本论安排的三种基本形式。形式是为内容服务的,本论部分究竟采取哪种,这要根据文章内容的需要决定,不能随意安排。
3、结论
结论,是议论文的解决问题部分。引论提出问题,本论分析问题,结论做出答案。结论是全文的综合与概括,总结与提高。
(二)论证的方法
议论文的写法主要是论证。论证,从形式逻辑角度说,是运用论据证实论点的全部逻辑推理过程,这个过程表示论据和论点之间是用何种逻辑的方法联系起来或统一起来的。
那么,论点和论据究竟是怎样联系起来的呢?或者论据是以怎样的方式证明论点的呢?这就是论证方法的问题。论证的方法同推理形式有联系,但又不尽相同。它是多种多样的,人们可以根据不同的需要灵活地运用。下面介绍几种比较常用的。
1、举事例
举事例就是用典型的具体事实作论据来证明论点。通常所说的“摆事实”就是这种方法。这是运用归纳推理形式进行论证的一种方法,易于掌握,用得也普遍。
举事例论证,最重要的是注意论据和论点方向的一致性和紧密的统一,不可有距离。例如有一篇文章谈到写作要勤于观察,勤于思考问题时,举例道:
著名大作家、诗人莎士比亚就善于观察生活,提炼素材,写了大量的悲喜剧以及诗歌,终于成了不朽的艺术大师。伟大的物理学家牛顿,在傍晚乘凉时发现苹果往地上掉,为什么不往天上掉?经过反复实践,终于得出了地球表面上的物体都受到地球的引力这一科学论断。
这里,举莎士比亚一例还可以,虽然说得不够透彻,但与论点总还有一定的直接关系;举牛顿的事例则不恰当,因为他虽然也观察、思考,但非写作中的事。
2、事理引申
这种方法是用人们已知的事理论据来证明论点。这是运用演绎推理形式进行论证的一种方法,所以又有叫“演绎法”的。例如下面一段文字:
坚决执行中央的路线、政策和发扬民主并不矛盾,而是相辅相成的。中央的决策是在广泛地发扬民主的基础上形成的。中央允许同志们遵照正常的组织程序提出意见,但是绝不准从事党章所不允许的活动。这就是说,我们并没有限制民主。但是,一个共产党员,特别是领导干部,不允许随便发表和中央相对立的意见或不一致的意见。我们大家都晓得,步调一致才能得胜利。
这里面提到的“步调一致才能得胜利”就是一个大家已知的“大道理”,用它来证明“干部和党员都要团结在党中央的周围,坚决执行中央的路线、政策”这个论点是很有力量的。
运用事理论证常常表现为引用名言警句。名言警句具有公认的真理性,用它们来证明某一具体事物的真实性,是极有说服力的。这类例子很多,就不再赘述。
使用事理论证,特别是引用名言警句立论,应注意:
A 引用的事理与论点真正构成一种紧密的内存联系。
B 对于引语一般要作一些阐明、说明,不要引完就单下结论,以免给人浅薄的感觉。
C 除了由于论辩的需要,必须引用大量的论述外,引语要力求简洁。作者要善于抓住引语的精华。
3、反证
顾名思义,反证不是从正面直接来证明论点,而是从反面间接地证明论点。这是运用演绎推理形式进行论证的一种方法。先看下面一例:
如果反对实事求是,反对从实际出发,反对理论和实践相结合,那还说得上什么马克思列宁主义、**思想呢?那会把我们引导到什么地方呢?很明显,那只能把我们引导到唯心主义和形而上学,只能引导工作的损失和革命的失败。
这段文字中“如果”之后用的便是反证法:不是从正面讲实事求是会怎样,而是从反而讲不实事求是会怎样,来证明实事求是的意义。在论证中,凡是为了证明自己主动提出的论点的正确,先证明与这个论点相矛盾的另一个论点是错误的,或者为了证明对方论点是错误的,先证明与其相矛盾的另外一个论点是正确的,都是反证法。
4、类比
这种方法是将一类事物的某些相同方面进行比较,以另一事物的正确或谬误证明这一事物的正确或谬误。这是运用类比推理形式进行论证的一种方法,例如:
回顾苏联托洛茨基派在一九二三年这一年中反党篡权活动的史实,我们不难看出:王张江姚“四人帮”一九七六年在我国进行的篡党夺权活动,在很多方面就是托洛茨基匪帮的故伎重演。在本质上“四人帮”和托洛茨基匪帮没有什么不同,他们都是穷凶极恶的野心家,祸国殃民的害人虫,不择手段的阴谋家,彻头彻尾的反革命。这两个黑帮在共产党员和无产阶级专政国家的伟大领袖逝世前后,走的是同样的阴谋篡党夺权的反革命道路,遭到的也是同样的人心丧尽,完全破产的可耻下场。
“四人帮”与托洛茨基派有许多相同之处,可以类比。通过类比,“四人帮”篡党夺权的反革命面目暴露得更加清楚。
在进行这种类比论证时,特别应当注意所类比的事物一定是一类,具有本质方面的相同点,如同上例。如果不属一类事物,虽有某些相似之点,只可以比喻,而不能类比,例如把革命人民对反动派的坚决斗争同武松对老虎的斗争相比,只能说是比喻而不能类比。
最后谈谈练基本功的问题。基本功对拿笔杆子的人很重要,不练是不行的。俗话说:“拳不离手,曲不离口”,绘画的人常画,唱歌的人常唱,而搞文字的人怎么可以几个月不写东西呢?……
这里,写作、绘画、歌唱可以类比,因为这些都属于文艺创作的范围,有相同的本质属性。
5、对比
对比,是将论据中截然相反的两种情况进行比较。因为比较的双方形成鲜明的对照,互为衬托,所以,这种方法特别能突出一方面的性质,具有很强的论证力量,因而,用得也很普遍。
对比有两种情况:一种是“横比”,一种是“纵比”。“横比”是把同一时期的两种性质截然不同的事物进行比较。例如《赞牺牲精神》,开始列举了太原工学院副教授栾弗,归国定居的年轻女科学家赵芬,上海生物制品研究所九旬老人徐良董,浙江省象山县无机轻体板材厂女青年郭秀莲与王竹平等人,为建设四化甘愿牺牲一时一已的利益直至个人生命的模范事迹,作者热情地赞扬了人们的牺牲精神。接着,文章批评另外一些人:
可惜,现在有些人还缺少这种牺牲精神。他们脑子里装的不是党和人民的利益,不是四化大业,而是个人眼前的“实惠”。不是吗?……这种极端利已者的人生观,和前面那种人相比,显得何等渺小,和我们今天的历史重任何等不相称?
牺牲精神是可贵的、高尚的,由于以利已广义者的人生观来反衬,显得更为可贵、高尚。真善美与假恶丑总是相比较而存在,相斗争而发展的。人们在实践中认识到这一点,所以,在写作中能够经常运用这种论证方法。
“纵比”是把同一事物在不同时间的不同情况作比较。比如现在有些文章在论述党的某一经济政策的正确性时,往往讲到一个地区,一个单位的生产形势,群众生活过去与现在的变化,使用的就是这种对比方法。
6、因果互证
这是通过分析事理,揭示论点和论据之间的因果关系,来证明论点的一种论证方法。它可以用原因来证明作为论点的“结果”;以原因的必然性证实结果的必然性。例如刘少奇的《人的阶级性》中的一段:
人的阶级性,是由人的阶级地位决定的。这就是说,一定集团的人们,长期站在一定阶级地位,即站在一定的社会生产地位,以一定的方式,长期的生产着,生活着与斗争着,即产生他们的特殊生活样式、特殊的利益、特殊的要求,特殊的心理、思想、习惯、观点和气派,及其对其他集团人们与各种事物的特殊关系等等,而与其它集团的人们不同,或者相反。这就形成了人们特殊的性格,特殊的阶级性。
这段文字先讲了结果,亦即论点,然后讲促成这结果的原因,也就是论据。
7、比喻
用比喻来说明道理的方法,可以叫做“喻证法”。这是运用类比推理形式进行论证的一种方法。“喻巧而理至”,恰到好处的比喻往往能帮助说清道理。所以,这种方法也被广泛地应用于论证中。这类例子多得很。例如**在《一个极其重要的政策》一文中针对一些同志对实行“精兵简政”政策的意义认识不足,一连用随季换衣,孙悟空对付铁扇公主,“黔之驴”等三件事作比喻,深入浅出地加以阐明。再比如前面讲“引论”时举例的《下蛋、唱鸡及其它》一文,通篇是用鸡的形象来帮助说明问题的,给人的印象是具体的生动的,比喻是一种帮助说理的好方法,但由于任何比喻都是缺陷的,特别是同论点缺乏本质上的内在联系(有些喻体完全是文学作品中虚构的事物),所以,它不能作为论证的主要方法。要透彻有力的论证问题,主要还是靠对实际材料进行研究。《一个极其重要的政策》说理透彻,令人心悦诚服,主要不是靠几个比喻,而是靠对当时形势的科学分析。
8、归谬法
“归谬”,就是导致谬误。这种方法是先假定对方的论点是对的,然后用它作为前提,导出一个显然是荒谬的结论,从而证明对方的论点是错误的。这种方法仅用于反驳错误观点。
上面列举了几种主要的、常用的论证方法,其中,除了“归谬法”专用于驳论文章外,其余几种对于立论、驳论文章都是适用的。
论证方法作为人类思维活动形式的反映,是不难把握的。有时,我们所以感到难,除了由于书本介绍有关知识时显得过于零碎、抽象的原因之外,也有学习脱离实践的原因。联系实际,任何理论、知识都容易理解,也容易把握。掌握论证的方法,也是这样。只要把这方面知识的学习同我们日常的认识活动联系起来,再借鉴报刊上的优秀文章,又坚持练笔,一定会很熟练的运用这些方法。
篇5:高中英语作文介绍台湾
全文共 679 字
+ 加入清单Taiwanlies off the east coast of Fujian Province. It’s an island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the East China Sea to the north.
Taiwan is the largest island in our country. The island, which is about 3,6000 square kilometers, has a population of over two hundred million. There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea are well-known all over the world. It has a good environment and mild climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.
Taiwan is part of China. Most of people settling there come from Fujian and Guangdong. We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date.
篇6:高中英语作文大全
全文共 781 字
+ 加入清单Almost everyone wants to live a long life, but longevity is not for all
people. It is reported that most long life people are in villages, far away from
big cities. In village, life is closer to nature. The sky there is clear and
pretty; the air is fresh; the water is clean; and the food they eat are natural,
without any chemicals. Besides, those villages are abundant in green trees,
beautiful flowers, fresh fruit, and wild animals, which can evoke peoples
passions for life. Moreover, the living pace in those villages is rather slow.
People suffer less stress than cities’. Thus, they have more freedom to enjoy
what they like. No wonder that most villagers are strong and healthy. If I
become old someday, I would like to move to village to enjoy a more comfortable
and pleasant life.
篇7:初中英语作文写作方法技巧
全文共 2935 字
+ 加入清单英语作文怎么写?写不好作文是很多初中生存在的问题。而作文是初中英语考试的重要内容,怎么才能写一篇高分英语作文呢?下面是星火小编给大家总结的一些英语写作经验,大家可以看看。
要写好作文,首先要写好开头,怎么写开头呢?下面是一些不同的开头表达方式,大家可以参考看看。
“开门见山”式开头
即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back,but?
这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了,接下来再继续论述就可以了。
回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
倒叙式的写法有一些难写,并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题,在此建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式,避免犯错。
开了一个好头之后,当然要开始写文章的主体部分了,那就是文章的正文。
文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证,为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要合乎逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比较重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位,但对初学者来说,以放在段首为好。
在记叙文中,段的结构有时可以很简单,不需要有主题句,叙事一气呵成,中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开,只是为了起修辞作用,以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。
分段是文章组织上重要的一步,在写一篇文章的时候,一般都会将文章分为3段,第一段也就是文章的开头,第二段是主体部分,第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等,不管怎么分段,都请大家要记住,在写一篇作文的时候,一定不可以不分段。
接下来就是文章的结尾了,以下是一些写好结尾的方法
1.自然结尾,点明主题。随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应,升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反问结尾,引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’life will be better and better. 另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到,中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章,大家可以只是稍加了解。
[初中英语作文写作方法技巧
篇8:中考作文题目我憧憬的高中生活
全文共 631 字
+ 加入清单不得不说,我的高中生活是简单又幸福的,因为我知道我想要什么,也因为我有一对全力支持我的爸爸妈妈。
因为我知道我想要什么,从高一开始,我就在为了我的目标而努力。我照样也和同学在课余时间玩儿了游戏,但我的学习一点也没有耽误。我一直都是班里的第一名,因为我知道我必须在班级里保持第一,我才有可能在市里排上名次,才有机会在省里排上名次,才有可能在千军万马过独木桥时不被挤到水里去。虽然我是会游泳,但毕竟游泳不能有一辈子,我还是得进到理想的大学去读理想的专业,用自己喜欢的专业去做喜欢的事情,这样我才能够成为我人生的主人,而不是被动的奴隶。
我的高中生活能够既简单又幸福,还因为我有一对全力支持我的爸爸妈妈。他们不是读过很多书的人,但他们是经历过很多事儿的人,他们知道人生该如何过才不会后悔,他们知道我的想要正是一个正确的方向后,便对我非常放心。他们只是退居了二线,负责给我的高中生活提供充足的营养,不论是物质上还是精神上。在物质生活上,爸爸妈妈为我提供了足以我身体生长发育的营养,也提供了足以我大脑能够保持告诉运转的营养。在精神生活上,我的爸爸妈妈则陪着我谈心,也带着我去读书看报,尽可能的告诉我多一些外面的世界的复杂和真相,让我能够在高中的时候就有足够的心理准备去勇敢面对。
站在高中的尾巴上,看我的高中生活,也像是看我的未来生活一样,都是充满着幸福的生活,既简单又幸福。高中生活是因为知道目标所以简单,因为有爸爸妈妈的支持而幸福,未来的生活是因为有现在的铺垫而充满着幸福。
篇9:写作基础之什么是互文
全文共 622 字
+ 加入清单什么是互文,今天小编告诉你。
互文是一种修辞手法,又叫互辞,互参。
在古代汉语中,上下两句或一句话中的两个部分,看似各说一件事,实则是互相呼应,互相阐发,互相补充,说的是一件事。解释时要把上下句的意思互相补足,否则就会理解出错。
比如:
“将军百战死,壮士十年归”。——《木兰诗》
如果翻译成“将军经过百战之后都战死了,回来的都是久经战场的壮士”,我们明显可以感觉到逻辑上讲不通,就是因为它用了互文的修辞手法。这一句是说:“将军和壮士经历了很多年征战,有的战死,有的归来”
应该翻译成“将军和壮士们经过多年征战,有的光荣殉国,有的载誉而归”
互文的表现形式:
同句互文。即在同一个句子里出现的互文。
比如:
1.朝晖夕阴。 ——《岳阳楼记》
意思是“朝晖夕阴”和“朝阴夕晖”。“朝”和“夕”、“晖”和“阴”是互文。
以下句子也都一样。
2.“秦时明月汉时关” 。“秦”和“汉”是互相补充。
3.“主人下马客在船”
4.“东船西舫悄无言”
5.“东犬西吠”
二、邻句互文。即在相邻的句子里出现互文!
比如:
1.不以物喜,不以己悲。——《岳阳楼记》
意思是 不因“物”﹝所处的环境﹞或“己”﹝个人的遭遇﹞而喜,也不因“物”或“己”而悲。)
2.将军百战死,壮士十年归
补充材料。
古代汉语中对互文修辞的解释是:“参互成文,含而见文。”具体地说,互文的特征是“文省而意存”,主要表现在两个方面:
一、结构特征:互省。比如上面例子。
二、语义特征:互补。比如“当窗理云鬓,对镜贴花黄”——《木兰诗》。
篇10:高考英语书面表达之写作常用谚语
全文共 3472 字
+ 加入清单导语:When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜於雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
逆境迎向昌盛。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self.
朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity.
患难见真友。
All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。
A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.
远亲不如近邻。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Business before pleasure.
事业在先,享乐在後。
Diligence is near success.
勤奋近乎成功。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.
刻苦是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Education has for its object the formation of character.
教育的目的在於培养品德。
Every brave man is a man of his word.
勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Faith will move mountains.
精诚所至,金石为开。
Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.
友谊是两人一条心。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.
没有知识,才是贫穷。
Health is above wealth.
健康胜於财富。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜於财富。
He who does not advance falls backward.
不进则退。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
Hope is life and life is hope.
希望才有人生,人生要有希望。
Idle young, needy old.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
If you dont aim high you will never hit high.
不立大志,难攀高峰。
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。
Improve your time and your time will improve you.
珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。
In doing we learn.
行而知。
Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。
In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.
在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。
It is dogged does it.
天下无难事,只怕有心人。
Judge not according to the appearance.
不要以貌取人。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Like tree, like fruit.
有其因必有其果。
Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。
Never too old to learn.
学到老,学不了。
No great loss without some small gain.
塞翁失马,安知非福。
No one can call back yesterday.
往日不复返。
No sooner said than done.
言而必行。
No sweet without some sweat.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is impossible to willing mind .
有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.
天下无难事,只怕不努力。
Nothing is really beautiful but truth.
只有真理才是真美。
No time like the present.
只争朝夕。
One cannot put back the clock.
光阴一去不复返。
Overdone is worse than undone.
过犹不及。
Paddle your own canoe.
自立更生,自食其力。
Perseverance is vital to success.
不屈不挠是成功之本。
Second thoughts are best.
三思而行,再思可也。
Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.
自信是英雄的本色。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信是成功的首要秘诀。
Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。
Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
成功来自於克服困难的斗争。
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.
成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。
The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.
懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。
Union is strength.
团结就是力量。
Virtue is a jewel of great price.
美德是无价之宝。
Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.
浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。
When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.
没有希望就不会努力。
Without a friend the world is a wilderness.
没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。
You cannot judge a tree by its bark.
人不可貌相。
篇11:去动物园高中英语作文
全文共 835 字
+ 加入清单I still remember the first time I went to the zoo.
When I was only five years old, my mother took me there.We took the camera and went to the station together. There were so many monkeys, tigers, lions, wolves and other animals in the zoo. We took many photos in the zoo with the animals. I was pleased to see so many real animals at the same time. They seemed so lovely and active.
I spent a nice day. But on my way home, I began to feel sorry for them. They were taken away from their parents and friends and also far away from the nature. They must have felt lonely, I thought. Every day, the only thing they could do was to sit there and wait for food.
我仍然记得第一次去动物园的那一天。
5岁那年,妈妈带我去动物园。我们带了相机一起过去。那里有猴子、老虎、狮子和狼等等,我们跟它们照了很多相。我很高兴能同时看见那么多活灵活现的动物,他们看上去又活泼又可爱。
我度过了快乐的一天。可是在我回家的路上,我开始替它们难过起来。人们把它们从父母和朋友身边捉走,它们一定感觉很孤单,我想。它们每天惟一可做的事就是等着人们来喂食。
篇12:暑假有意义的事高中英语词
全文共 2425 字
+ 加入清单summer can be very hot in southern tai wan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. actually i like swimming think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has ended i went swimming many times with my classmates we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too. so i divided my time between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this arrangement.
i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations,this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this,later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.
the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
篇13:中考英语作文训练:去西山植树去GoestoXishantoplanttrees
全文共 622 字
+ 加入清单根据中文设置的情景和英文提示词语,写出语法正确,意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。
1. it, fine, last sunday
2. we, go, west hill, by bus
3. some, plant trees, other, carry water
4. because, we, work hard, tired, happy
5. all, know, stop… form, blow, and, city, make, beautiful
___________________________________
it was fine last sunday. we went to west hill by bus. some students planted trees, others carried water. because we worked hard, we were tired, but we felt happy. we all know trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand towards the city, and they can make the city beautiful.
篇14:庆祝春节英语作文高中
全文共 1352 字
+ 加入清单The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.
New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!
In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!
Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!
篇15:高考英语写作谚语
全文共 3422 字
+ 加入清单Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜於雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
逆境迎向昌盛。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self.
朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity.
患难见真友。
All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。
A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.
远亲不如近邻。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Business before pleasure.
事业在先,享乐在後。
Diligence is near success.
勤奋近乎成功。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.
刻苦是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Education has for its object the formation of character.
教育的目的在於培养品德。
Every brave man is a man of his word.
勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Faith will move mountains.
精诚所至,金石为开。
Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.
友谊是两人一条心。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.
没有知识,才是贫穷。
Health is above wealth.
健康胜於财富。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜於财富。
He who does not advance falls backward.
不进则退。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
Hope is life and life is hope.
希望才有人生,人生要有希望。
Idle young, needy old.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
If you dont aim high you will never hit high.
不立大志,难攀高峰。
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。
Improve your time and your time will improve you.
珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。
In doing we learn.
行而知。
Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。
In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.
在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。
It is dogged (that) does it.
天下无难事,只怕有心人。
Judge not according to the appearance.
不要以貌取人。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Like tree, like fruit.
有其因必有其果。
Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。
Never too old (or late) to learn.
学到老,学不了。
No great loss without some small gain.
塞翁失马,安知非福。
No one can call back yesterday.
往日不复返。
No sooner said than done.
言而必行。
No sweet without some sweat.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).
有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.
天下无难事,只怕不努力。
Nothing is really beautiful but truth.
只有真理才是真美。
No time like the present.
只争朝夕。
One cannot put back the clock.
光阴一去不复返。
Overdone is worse than undone.
过犹不及。
Paddle your own canoe.
自立更生,自食其力。
Perseverance is vital to success.
不屈不挠是成功之本。
Second thoughts are best.
三思而行,再思可也。
Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.
自信是英雄的本色。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信是成功的首要秘诀。
Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。
Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
成功来自於克服困难的斗争。
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.
成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。
The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.
懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。
Union is strength.
团结就是力量。
Virtue is a jewel of great price.
美德是无价之宝。
Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.
浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。
When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.
没有希望就不会努力。
Without a friend the world is a wilderness.
没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。
You cannot judge a tree by its bark.
人不可貌相。
篇16:采访是消息写作的基础
全文共 322 字
+ 加入清单采访不仅是消息写作的基础、也是所有新闻体(尤指新闻报道体裁)写作的前题和基础。要写消息,要写出好的、有新闻价值的消息,首先要求记者深入细致地采访,占有丰富、典型而真实的材料。这就要求记者要有较强的新闻敏感,善于获取新闻线索,掌握基本的采访方式、方法,有熟练的采访技巧。要求记者全身心地投入到实践中去,眼观六路,耳听八方,上天有路,入地有门,巧问详听,勤记细想,在有限的时间地进行成功的采访,为消息写作做好准备、打下基础。
采访和写作的关系非常密切。看起来是先有采访、后有写作,前者是认识实际的过程,后者是反映实际的过程,而实际上,采访能力强自然有助于写作效率的提高,而写作能力强,则可做到在采访中心中有数、心里有底、针对性强,从而提高采访的效率。
篇17:初中英语作文题目
全文共 633 字
+ 加入清单Mid-autumn festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese
people. At that time, people will come back home and spend time with their
families. The meaning of this festival is to provide people a chance to get
reunion. Chinese people pay special attention to the family reunion. It is a
good tradition, which is inherited for thousands of years. Mooncake is the
classic food, which can represent this festival. The most exciting moment for me
is to appreciate the moon at the balcony and chat with my families. We eat some
snacks and talk so happily. Mid-autumn Festival is part of Chinese culture and
should be reserved forever.
篇18:高中英语作文范文:完美的心
全文共 2813 字
+ 加入清单完美的心
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming1) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw2) in it.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why3), your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine!"
The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged4) edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges5) where whole pieces were missing.
The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars."
"Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.
"But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we shared.
"Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges - giving love is taking a chance.
"Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space Ive been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is"
The young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart, and ripped6) a piece out. He offered it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. It fit, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his.They embraced7) and walked away side by side.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!一天,一个年轻人站在镇子的中央,宣称他拥有整个山谷最美丽的心。一大群人围了过来,都交口称赞年轻人的心,因为这颗心完美无瑕。
一位老者突然出现了,说道:"嗨,你的心可不如我的心美丽啊!"
这群人和年轻人都看了看老者的心,只见上面布满伤痕。心上的一些部分被取走了,另外补上了其他人的,但并不十分吻合,还有几处边缘参差不齐。事实上,他的心上有些地方留下了深深的凹痕,整瓣整瓣的心都不见了。
年轻人笑道:"跟你的心相比,我的心才是完美的,你的心满是疤痕。"
"没错,"老者说:"你的心看上去很完美,但是我永远不会和你交换。你瞧,每处伤痕都代表一个我曾爱过的人。我撕下自己的一片心给他们,他们往往也会给我一片他们的心,填补我心中缺失的那部分。
"但是由于每片心大小并不完全相同,我的心有些粗糙的边缘,不过我很珍惜,因为它们让我想起我们之间分享过的爱。
"有时我把自己的几片心送出去,其他人却没有向我回馈他们的心。这些便成了空着的深痕--付出爱本来就是一种冒险。
"尽管这些凹痕让我感到痛苦,但它们敞开着,让我想起我对他们付出的爱,并希望有朝一日能得到回馈,填满这等待已久的空间。所以,现在你明白什么才是真正的美了吗"
年轻人走到老者面前,把手伸进自己完美的心中,撕下了一片,赠给了老者。老者把这片心放进自己的心里,然后从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片,放入年轻人心上的伤口。虽然能够放进去,但不十分吻合,因为有的边缘凹凸不平。
年轻人看了看自己的心,它虽然不再完美,却更加美丽,因为老者心中的爱流入了他的心田。
他们互相拥抱,然后并肩前行。
人这一生如果一直保持着一颗完整未动的心是多么可悲啊!
篇19:高中话题作文写作基础
全文共 921 字
+ 加入清单如何写好高中话题作文,话题作文的基本要求:要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。今天小编给大家分享如何写好高中话题作文。
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
话题作文训练举隅
话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。
规定“题目自拟”,一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。2、标题不能过长,可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄,把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。
篇20:有关污染英语作文高中
全文共 882 字
+ 加入清单In the past few decades, our Earth has changed a lot, but to the bad
direction. Among these changes, the air pollutions resulting from a huge number
of automobiles and coal-burning is almost the severest. The severe air pollution
alarms humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable
production and usage of automobiles. However, with the deepening of
urbanization, more cars are needed, which will make the air pollution worse.
Therefore, the following actions should be taken. First, we should apply the
most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as
substitutes for fossil fuels. Second, try hard to develop possible
transportation means, which are enviromental friendly. So that the citizens can
reduce the dependence on cars. In short, our humans should take responsibilities
for the air pollution and have to find ways to solve this problem.