0

高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(通用20篇)

建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。

浏览

424

作文

1000

名著《茶花女》高中英语读后感

全文共 4581 字

+ 加入清单

导语:《茶花女》故事讲述了一个青年人与巴黎上流社会一位交际花曲折凄婉的爱情故事。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.

Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:写作基础:引号的用与不用

全文共 336 字

+ 加入清单

导语:对标点符号的正确运用是写作基础功,但是有一部分人对引号的使用产生了疑问,下面我们通过一个问答来给大家说说。

问:“啄木鸟舌头又细又长,尖端生着不少‘钩子’。”这句话中的“钩子”这个词加了引号,下面又说“伸出带钩子的舌头”,“钩子”没有加引号。同样一个词为什么一个加引号,一个不加?

答:《标点符号用法》规定,引号除了用来表示直接引用的话以外,还可以用来标明具有特定含义的词语。上面句子中的“钩子”,不是一般的铁钩、木钩,而是生在啄木鸟舌头上的类似钩状的东西,为了说得通俗形象,把它叫做“钩子”,是具有特定含义的词语,所以加了引号。下面再出现“钩子”这个词语时,读者已经了解了它的特定含义,不致感到费解,有了前面的语言环境就可以把它当作一般词语使用了,所以不必再加引号。

展开阅读全文

篇2:以最重要的技能为话题的高中英语作文

全文共 770 字

+ 加入清单

To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.

展开阅读全文

篇3:写作基础:怎么样写好作文

全文共 1534 字

+ 加入清单

想要写好作文就需要多下功夫,多积累,下面是小编为大家介绍的关于怎么写好作文的方法介绍!

1、审题。审题就是分析文章的题目,弄清题目的意思。审题包括三方面内容(1)找出重点词,有些题目,有一个关键词,也叫“题眼”,题眼就是写作的重点。如《一件难忘的事》中的“难忘”之类。(2)搞清写作的范围和要求,即时间、地点、人称、数量、内容等限制范围。(3)弄明白是写人的,是记事的,还是状物、写景的。

2、确定中心。记叙文总要表达一个思想,说明一个道理或表现某一方面的思想感情,这就是文章的中心。文章的中心要正确,对社会上正确的现象加以歌颂,错误的现象给予批评。中心正确,健康是文章的根本,对此必须首先要注意。中心还要求集中,一篇文章一般只能有一个中心,各方面内容都要紧紧围绕中心写。

3、选择材料。作文的内容就是材料。写作文要紧扣中心选择材料,与中心关系不大的或无关的,要少选或不选。所选的材料还要真实、具体,真实就是不凭空编造,不夸大也不缩小。同时,还要注意材料的新颖、典型,不落俗套,要能够清楚地反映人或事的特点。

4、安排结构。所谓安排文章的结构,指的是文章的材料的组织安排。如先写什么,再写什么,最后写什么,以及怎样开头,结尾,过渡等。文章的材料,常用以下这些方法安排:(1)按事情发展的顺序;(2)按时间顺序;(3)按空间的顺序;(4)按事物的几个方面。

5、列提纲。提纲,是结文章的总体设计,具体包括:(1)文章的题目;(2)中心思想;(3)写作的顺序;(4)详写,略写的提示。提纲不能太详细,也不能太简单。

6、文章的开头和结尾、过渡和照应。常见的开头有:(1)开门见山,直入正题;(2)概括全文,揭示中心;(3)提出问题,引起注意;(4)环境描写,渲染气氛;(5)说明情况,介绍背景;(6)先说结果,倒叙开头。结尾的方法有:(1)自然方式结尾;(2)总结式结尾;(3)含蓄式结尾;(4)启发式结尾。文章的过渡,应力求自然。照应,指的是文章中前后内容的关照呼应。最常见的是文章的首尾照应。

写事的文章要注意以下几点:

1、要把事情发生的时间、地点、人物,事情的起因、经过、结果交代清楚;

2、一般可以按事情的发展顺序写,写清楚事情的来龙去脉,前因后果;

3、要突出重点,不要平铺直叙,重点的场面或过程要详写,写具体;

4、环境描写对反映文章的中心很有作用,所以在叙事时,有时也要注意写清楚环境。

写人文章应请注意以下几点:

1、要抓住人物的特点写,并把人物所做的事具体地写出来,用最能反映人物精神风貌的典型事例去刻画人物;

2、注意写好人物的外貌(包括容貌、衣着、神情等),语言,动作,特别是能反映人物特点的语言和行动,更要准确、细致的描写;

3、心理活动是指一个人的思想活动。恰当的心理、活动,可以更好地表现人物的思想品质,突出中心思想;

4、如果是通过几件事写人的,可以采用详写一件事,略写另几件事的写法,几件事需并列写的,则可按时间先后顺序来写。

写景、状物的文章要注意以下几点:

1、要抓住景和物的特征写。所谓特征就是同其他物体有区别的地方,抓住特征描写,才能给读者留下深刻的印象;

2、写景、状物要言之有序,如从上到下,从左到右,从外到内,从中间到两边等。不能一下子说这,一下子说那,东拉西扯,没有顺序;

3、写景、状物过程中要进行合理的联想,抒发自己的真情实感,还要恰当运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法,把描写的景物写生动,写形象;

4、状物要描写物体的大小,形状,颜色,质地,做到写什么,像什么。

写活动的文章要注意以下几点:

写活动一般是命题作文。

1、可以按活动的过程写,但也可先写结果,再写活动过程,总之要有顺序;

2、要突出重点,有详有略,特别要注意把活动的过程写清楚;

3、注意写好活动中人物的感受。

展开阅读全文

篇4:高中英语

全文共 1139 字

+ 加入清单

Im the only child in my family, the apple of my parents eyes. my mother

and father take good care of my and give me a lot of support throughout my

life.

My father is the manager of a company and my mother is a teacher. they are

both well educated and do well in their jobs. they know that knowledge is power.

father often communicates with foreign friends and is good at english. i can

learn a lot from him, especially english. his oninion on education is as

advanced as that of my mothers. they often give me advice on my studies but

never interfere in them. they seldom force me to do what i dont like to. they

permit me to have different opinions. if something is good for me, they will

persuade me to do it as they want. many people of our age say that there is a

generation gap between their parents and them. however, it doesnt exist between

us.

My mother is a math teacher. she is very clever and good at teaching. she

can work out a problem within 10 minutes which would cost me 2 hours. i envy and

admire her. i want to be a math teacher like her.

Im lucky to have such enlightened parents. im lucky to have been brought

up in such a happy family.

展开阅读全文

篇5:写作基础:书信作文的书写格式

全文共 1367 字

+ 加入清单

导语:书信是日常生活中广泛应用的一种文体。它是一种特殊的实用文体。长期以来,它形成了自己独有的固定的书写格式:一般包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名、日期五部分。下面小编来说说书信作文的书写格式,一起来看看吧!

称呼:第一行顶格写收信人的名字和称呼(或只写称呼),有时还要加上“敬爱的、亲爱的”等词,表示对收信人的亲热和尊敬;接着加个冒号,表示下面的话是对他说的。

正文:另起一行空两格开始写正文,也就是书信的内容。正文部分通常先写问候的话。问候是一种礼节,问候语很多,有节日的问候,如“新年好”“春节快乐”等;有季节性的问候,如“夏安”“冬安”等。也有开头问候身体健康,工作和学习情况的,如“近来身体可好”“近来的学习好吗?”等等。问候语可以独立成为一个段落。

正文是书信的主体部分,是写信的目的之所在,写信人要说的话,要办的事都写在这里。正文的内容在问候语下一行空两格写起,转行时要顶格写起。如果要说的话,要办的事多,应该分段写,每段写一件事,写完一件事,再写另外一件事。每段开头都要空两格写起。

结尾:正文写完后,要写上表示祝愿、尊敬或勉励的话,也叫致敬语。致敬语要根据对象不同而不同。如果写给长辈,可以写“敬祝健康”等;如果写给平辈,可以写“祝学习进步!”等。而“此致敬礼”是比较通用的,适合一般人的结束语。结尾的“此致”“祝”等可以紧接正文写,也可以独占一行,空两格写。“敬礼”“健康”等祝愿之情,要另起一行顶格写。

署名:写在正文结尾后的右下方。可以根据信纸剩下的多少,决定署名与致敬语的距离。署名时根据与收信人关系的亲疏,可带姓,可不带姓。习惯上,还按与收信人的关系,在名字前面加上“孙”、“弟”“老朋友”等称谓写在名字的左上角,字体小一点。

日期:一般写在署名的下边。日期最好是把年月日都写出来,便于收信人了解写信时间。

范文

给老师的一封信

敬爱的老师:

您好!

时光飞逝,转眼间我们升入了5年级,在这硕果累累的金秋时节,我们踏着醉人的花香,迎来了第21个教师节.

当无知的我们走进实验小学的大门,我们看见了您慈祥的面孔.是您领我们学会了加,减,乘,除.也是您领我们走进知识的大门,把知识宝库的金钥匙交到我们手中,让我们去努力,去发现,去探索;也许在什么时候,我们幼稚的话语可能伤害过您,可是您仍把我们当做您的 一个个调皮的孩子.

没有阳光就没有花朵,而没有教师哪会有诗人,文学家,作家,哪会有举世闻名的歌德巴赫猜想!

多少次,我们看见您在认真的批改作业,您在细细凝视,一行行,一页页.在您没看完前您不肯离去.因为您知道那是孩子们的翅膀和台阶.这时当我们看见您,我们多想递上一杯清凉的茶,说一句:老师,您辛苦了!有人说,老师是园丁,培育除一代又一代的人才,我觉得这话没错,您就是园丁,我们是春天里 的幼苗,茁壮的绿叶上有您的汗珠,鲜艳的花朵上有您的微笑!不管您有多忙多累,您始终精神饱满的出现在我们面前,为我们讲授知识.您为我们的成长付出了多少心血,牺牲了多少个良宵啊.您额头的皱纹刻下了千丝万缕的慈爱;您鬓边的白发记载着长年累月的辛劳.就像我们不会忘记有养育之恩的父母一样,也不会忘记您----我们的启蒙恩师.

写到这,我们要对您说一句,老师,您是我们心中永远的天使!

祝您节日快乐,身体健康,永远年轻,桃李满天下!

此致

敬礼

全班同学敬上

xxx年9月10日

展开阅读全文

篇6:关于消息的写作基础

全文共 2396 字

+ 加入清单

消息即狭义的新闻,它是对新近发生的有社会意义并引起公众兴趣的事实的简短报道。小编收集了关于消息的写作基础,欢迎阅读。

消息即狭义的新闻,它是对新近发生的有社会意义并引起公众兴趣的事实的简短报道。因此 ,真实性、时效性及文字少、篇幅小成为消息的基本特征。

一、消息种类

(一)动态消息:也称动态新闻,这种消息迅速、及时地报道国内国际的重大事件,报道社会 主义建设中的新人新事、新气象、新成就、新经验。动态消息中有不少是简讯(短讯、简明 新闻),内容更加单一,文字更加精简,常常一事一讯,几行文字。

(二)综合消息:也称综合新闻,指的是综合反映带有全局性情况、动向、成就和问题的消息 报道。

(三)典型消息:也称典型新闻,这是对某一部门或某一单位的典型经验或成功做法的集中报 道,用以带动全局,指导一般。 (四)述评消息:也称新闻述评,它除具有动态消息的一般特征外,还往往在叙述新闻事实的 同时,由作者直接发出一些必要的议论,简明地表示作者的观点。记者述评、时事述评就是 其中的两种。

以上四类消息,以动态消息较易写作,可以经常练习写一些,从实践中提高新闻写作能力。

二、消息写作

写作消息要设想并回答读者问的问题,这些问题就构成了新闻五要素,即:When(何时)、 Where(何地)、Who(何人)、What(何事)、Why(何故)。有的新闻学上补充了一个要素:HOW(如 何)。在五个W和一个H中,最主要的是What(何事)、Who(何人)。写作时要认真写好这几 个方 面的内容。

当我们弄清了“我要说些什么”,接下来就是“怎么说这些内容”,显然这涉及到了如何安 排消息的结构。只要我们用心分析一下报刊发表的消息,就会发现,消息的结构比较固定、 简单,大多数消息的结构都是“倒金字塔”式的,即:最重要的材料放在开头,次要材料放 在后面。消息的结构具体表现为:标题、导语、主体、结尾,并在文中穿插背景材料。

(一)标题

标题是消息的眼睛,拟写得好,可以吸引读者;拟写得差,一篇好消息也会被埋没。可见标 题有着向读者推荐的作用。如:《两位市长直接关怀 大港“油郎”喜结良缘》(新华社1990 年1月6日电讯稿)、《地球三分钟 净增五百人》(新华社1996年7月13日电讯稿)、 《杭城新事见新风 拎书拜年书压岁》(1991年2月19日《解放日报》)。

消息的标题必须简明、准确地概括消息内容,帮助读者理解报道的事实。 消息标题有主题(正题)、引题(眉题)、副题(次题)三种。

主题:概括与说明主要事实和思想内容。

引题:揭示消息的思想意义或交待背景,说明原因,烘托气氛。

副题:提示报道的事实结果,或作内容提要。

(二)导语

导语是指一篇消息的第一自然段或第一句话。它是用简明生动的文字,写出消息中最主要、 最新鲜的事实,鲜明地提示消息的主题思想。

导语的要求,一是要抓住事情的核心,二是要能吸引读者看下去。要做到第一条,必须具备 训练有素的分析能力;要做到第二条,则要有写作技巧。

导语写作中的思维过程,通常是以作者的自问自答开始的:

①什么事情是已经发生的事件中最重要的?

②什么人参加进去了?——谁干的或谁讲的?

③是用直接性导语,还是用延缓性导语?

④有没有什么吸引人的词汇或生动形象的短语要写进导语中?

⑤主题是什么?什么样的动词能最有效地吸引读者?

以上五个问题中,第三个问题涉及到导语的类型。那末,导语有哪些类型呢?

一类是直接性导语:直接写出事实的核心的导语。多是陈述性的像速记一样地反映事实。

另一类是延缓性导语:多用于“软”消息。即所报道的不是正在发展中的、变化中的或突发 性的事件。它通常用来设置一种现场或创造某种气氛。多是解释性、说明性的。

导语的形式主要有:

1、叙述式。用摘录或综合的方法,把消息中最新鲜、最主要的事实简明扼要地写出来。

2、描写式。对消息的主要事实或某一有意义的侧面作简洁朴素而又有特色的描写,以酿成 气氛。

3、提问式。先揭露矛盾,鲜明地、尖锐地提出问题,再作简要的回答,引起读者的关注和 思考。

4、结论式。把结论写在开头,提示报道某一事物的意义或目的或总结。

5、号召式。提出号召,给读者指出方向和奋斗目标。

另外还有摘要式、评论式、综合式、解释式等等。

(三)主体

这是消息的主干部分。它紧接导语之后,对导语作具体全面的阐述,具体展开事实或进一步 突出中心,从而写出导语所概括的内容,表现全篇消息的主题思想。应按“时间顺序”或“ 逻辑顺序”写作,但仍然要先写主要的,再写次要的。

(四)背景

1、什么是背景?新闻背景,指事件的历史背景、周围环境及与其它方面的联系等。写新闻 有时要交代背景,目的在于帮助读者深刻理解新闻的内容和价值,起到衬托、深化主题的作 用,也就是回答五个“W”中的Why(为什么)。

西方新闻学认为背景就是对新闻事件作出的解释。美国新闻学家赖斯特说得很清楚:“我看 不出新闻背景与解释有什么区别。”“解释,在我看来,就是新闻报道的深入化。就是把单 一的新闻事件放到一系列的事件中去写”,“就是提供新闻的背景知识,从而使读者能够对 新闻事件作出客观的判断。”

但是“解释”不是议论,解释本身就是事实,也就是说用事实去解释。所以新闻背景又称之 为“事实背景”。

2、背景有哪些作用?

第一个作用,是说明新闻事件的起因。

第二个作用,显示或帮助读者理解新闻事件的重要性。

第三个作用,突出新闻稿件的新闻价值。

第四个作用,表明记者的观点。记者是不准在新闻中发表议论的,但是,谁也无法禁止记者 通过自己来写的新闻表达自己的立场和看法。纯客观的报道是不存在的。

3、背景的类型有几种?常见的有三种:对比性的,说明性的,注释性的。有的新闻学则将 背景分为四种:人物背景、地理背景、历史背景和事物背景。

(五)结尾

新闻的结尾有小结式、启发式、号召式、分析式、展望式……等等。这些结尾写作与一般记 叙文结尾的写作并无大的不同。

展开阅读全文

篇7:高中自我介绍英语

全文共 3743 字

+ 加入清单

高中自我介绍英语作文一

My name is________ . There are ________(数字) people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

高中自我介绍英语作文二

My name is________ . I am from ________. There are________(数字)people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.

Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

高中自我介绍英语作文三

My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered

NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.

高中自我介绍英语作文四

I am linjiang. I was born in jilin changchun. I graduate from Henan University of Urban Construction. I started learning English since I was 15 years old.My father is a farmer . And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. My brother have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go University for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English enlarge my knowledge.

高中自我介绍英语作文五

My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future

展开阅读全文

篇8:我的姐姐高中英语作文

全文共 369 字

+ 加入清单

My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.

She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.

展开阅读全文

篇9:去动物园高中英语作文

全文共 1009 字

+ 加入清单

On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We dint go there for a long time.

Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 oclock. There were many people. Most of them were parents and children.

We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children.

After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities. My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy.

It was a great day.

星期天早上,我父母带我去动物园。我们很久没去那里了。

上周,我同学告诉我动物园新增了一些好玩的娱乐设施。我很好奇,所以我叫我妈妈带我去,而且她答应了。我们9点就到那了。那人很多,大部分是家长和孩子。

我们首先去观看动物。我最喜欢鹦鹉。接着我们看了动物表演。大象,老虎,狮子和猴子给我们表演了精彩的节目。人们都很高兴,特别是小孩子。

之后,我们去体验了娱乐设施。我妈妈很怕,不敢跟我们一起。所以,只有我和爸爸玩。它很刺激,但是我有一点点头晕。但是,我还是很开心。

这真是很棒的一天。

[去动物园高中英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇10:写作基础知识:命题和半命题作文

全文共 1509 字

+ 加入清单

命题作文一般是指出题者给出一个既定的题目,要求应试者根据这个给定题目进行写作。半命题作文就是指作文题目只出现一半或一部分,另外一半或一部分由考生自己去补充的一种作文。下面是小编为你带来的写作基础知识:命题和半命题作文,希望对你有帮助。

一、命题作文概说:

1、命题作文类型:

全命题作文与半命题作文

2、全命题作文特点:

题目写作要求明确完整,利于考生通过审题----立意----构思----选材的步骤,迅速构思行文。但是,审题要求较高,要求审清题目里隐含的内容。只有审清题意才能根据写作特长或者生活积累,明确文体,确定写作重点。

3、半命题作文特点:

给予学生在选材、立意、构思上更强的自主性,开拓学生视野,减少学生审题失误,易于学生自由发挥。在半命题作文中,提示语是关键,提示语能从选材的内容、范围、角度给予学生于启示。

二、命题作文类型:

(一)全命题作文:

①直接式命题

②含蓄式命题

③设想式命题

④观点型命题

⑤散文型命题

(二)半命题作文结构形式:

①命前半题

②命后半题

③命首尾题

三、命题作文的提示语:

1、设计提示语,创设写作情境(作用)

①多方列举内容,启发学生从多方面选材构思,表达自己对生活的看法。

②尽力拓展文题外延。

③提供想象空间。

2、半命题作文设置备选项,拓展写作空间。

四、补题遵循原则:

①补自己最熟悉的。

②补自己最有把握的。

③补自己最记忆犹新的。

④补自己最能写出新意的。

五、命题内容范围:

1、表达自己对社会、自然、人生的独特感受和真切体验。

2、发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征。

3、运用联想与想象,表达丰富的思想情感内容。

六、命题作文审题方法:

审题要做到“不漏、不改、不误”,“不漏”指全面审题,不遗漏任何要求;“不改”指准确审题,不随意改变试题要求;“不误”指正确审题,不误解题目要求。

审题具体做法:

①审清作文题目中的限制语。限制内容主要有:时间、地点、对象、内容、数量、性质、程度、范围。

②审清作文题目中的关键词语。抓住关键词语,确立文章的写作表意重心,确定写作方向。

③审清提示语提示语对题目或作解释说明,或作补充介绍,或作扩展延伸,具有方向性与暗示性,帮助学生理解题目,打开思路,写出切合题意的作文。

七、半命题作文补题技巧:

快速补题技巧补题时,要审清题意:

半命题形式主要有:“半命题+要求”式、“导语+半命题+要求”式。审清导语主要是激发情思,界定选材范围。审清半命题,主要是注意半命题结构形式以及限制语,从而分析重点词语,明确题目限制的写作范围。作文必须围绕题目展开写作,切不可文不切题。

①具体事物补题法

②特定情景补题法

③修辞手法补题法

④特殊符号补题法

补题遵循原则:

1、熟悉性原则:指题目所表现的内容必须是自己比较熟悉的,平时积累的素材比较多的。

2、贴切性原则:指标题范围尽量缩小,要从自己确立的角度出发,不要太宽泛,将大题化小。

3、新颖性原则:指题目所表现的内容,角度应当是与众不同的、新鲜的。

4、正确深刻性原则:指题目表现的内容能够揭示出正确深刻的主题。

八、命题作文的“凤头”:

技巧一:开门见山,迅速入题

技巧二:文采斐然,引人入胜

技巧三:巧用修辞,文采增色

技巧四:巧妙发问,诱人深思

技巧五:首尾呼应,彰显主旨

技巧六:引用经典,形象寓理

九、命题作文的“豹尾”:

技巧一:自然收束法

技巧二:首尾照应法

技巧三:卒章显志法

技巧四:抒发情感法

技巧五:呼唤号召法

技巧六:巧发疑问法

技巧七:景物烘托法

技巧八:耐人寻味法

十、写作误区:

1、不注意审题,盲目乱写。

尤其是针对抽象的作文题或者具有象征意义、比喻意义的作文题的推敲,随兴而写造成偏题、离题。

2、不注重文体各自特点。

3、半命题作文补题随意,导致作文题与作文写作内容产生偏离。

展开阅读全文

篇11:2024年中考英语写作素材:英语作文必背点睛句

全文共 8320 字

+ 加入清单

想要写好英语作文平常肯定少不了积累,下面是语文迷网整理的关于中考英语作文的句子素材,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

展开阅读全文

篇12:高中英语作文:终身学习

全文共 1035 字

+ 加入清单

Once Chairman Mao said one is never too old to learn, his famous words inspire people to keep learning all their lives. Since we are small, we study at school, then we have to learn until we are at college, after graduate from college, we finish our education in the school.

Then the new stage comes, we start to work, making money, learning knowledge seems unnecessary to us.

This is totally wrong, we learn all the time, even we are out of school, we have lessons from life.

Life is a big topic, we have to learn it all the time. We have to deal with trouble, learning to make friends and accept fail.

All these things we will not learn at school, we have to learn by ourselves, we are students and teachers. If you think you finish learning after school, you are narrow minded.

毛主席曾经说过“一个人要活到老学到老”,他的著名话语激励着人们终身学习

当我们还小的时候,我们在学校学习,然后直到大学前,我们都要学习,大学毕业后,我们完成了在学校的学习。然后新的阶段到来,我们开始工作,挣钱,学习知识似乎不必要了。

这是完全错误的,我们一直学习,即使不在学校,我们学习生活。生活是一个大主题,我们不得不一直学习。我们要处理麻烦,学着交朋友和接受失败。所有的这些东西我们都不会在学校学到,我们必须自己学习,即是学生也是老师。如果你觉得你出了学校后就完成了学习,你的思想就很狭隘了。

[高中英语作文:终身学习

展开阅读全文

篇13:高中学习生活英语作文

全文共 921 字

+ 加入清单

The first day for me to go to high school, I felt so excited, because I came into the new stage of my life. The school asked the students to live in the dormitory, so I had to move out and left my parents. This was such a big challenge for me, because I never left home before. I needed to learn to be independent, what’s more, I also learned to get along with others. High school was like a little society for me and I handed the problems well. The other challenge was from study. I had to learn so many subjects and fought for my future college. I met difficulties and felt frustrated, but I told myself not to give up and I got over the difficulties. High school life is not easy, but we grow up quickly.

我上高中的第一天,感到很兴奋,因为我来到了生命的新阶段。学校要求学生住宿舍,所以我搬离了家里,离开了父母。这对于我来说是一个很大的挑战,因为我从来没有离开过家里。我需要学着去独立,而且,也要学着去和别人相处。高中就像一个小社会,我把问题处理得很好。另一个挑战来自学习。我要学习很多的科目,为了将来的大学而奋斗。我遇到了困难,感到受挫,但是我告诉自己不要放弃,克服了困难。高中生活不容易,但是我们会快速长大。

[高中学习生活英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇14:作文写作基础:应用文写作的语言

全文共 3469 字

+ 加入清单

下面是小编为你带来的作文写作基础应用文写作的语言,希望对你有帮助。

一、语言的特点

掌握应用文写作语言的特点,即语言的信实性、针对性、规范化和专门化

作者运用语言的能力,主要体现在对各种文体语言的敏感和自觉把握、开拓上。应用文因其要交流业务、传递信息、宣传政策、一探讨问题,甚至需录存凭证的实用要求,其语言必然具有一些自身的特点:

1、信实性

要使各种信息得到读者的信任,其语言就应信实可靠,去伪存真,弃浮留实,不言过其实,在真实中获得自己的生命。要做到语言的信实必须做到以下几点:

(1)要掌握表述的分寸。在当用与不当用、偏高与偏低、偏大与偏小之间加以区分;事物的范围、性质要描述和归纳得恰如其分。要求表述的含义清楚,词语的内涵、外延明确,一切会导致歧义、多义和似是而非的象征、隐喻等等都应在排除之列,以免引起误解而致误导。如"成绩"与"成就"之分,"错误"与"缺点"之分,"大多数"与"绝大多数"的不同,"部分"与"大部分"的界限。

(2)表现要诚达。"诚",就是要求有实实在在的内容,不能空话连篇,言之无物;不能装腔作势,哗众取宠;"达",就是要求语言能原原本本地把内容表达清楚,忌浮言、假话。如介绍商品,性质、功能、售后服务、价格等都须实事求是,不吹嘘、不护短,才能在感情上取得顾客的信任。那些"王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸"的花言巧语,那种动辄"领导世界新潮流"、"誉满全球"的陈词滥调只会失信于读者,最终削弱商品的竞争力。

(3)数字要精确,字词运用要恰当。借助极富科学性和说服力的数字,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题。但应慎重,不能混用。如数字发生变化时表达要清楚,"增加了多少"与"增加到多少"并不一样;有关数字的词语要概念明确,比如"以上"、"以下"、"不足"、"超过"、"小于"、"大于"的用法不应给读者造成疑窦,如不要在"100公斤以上的"、"100公斤以下的"之后给读者留下"100公斤的"该怎么办的问号。

2、针对性

即看对象说话。许多应用文的语言,受客观环境和政策法规的制约,都应看准表述对象,因人、因事、因时、因地而异,不可千篇一律。给领导看的,要求语言庄重,文字简约;给群众看的,则要求深入浅出,语言通俗;介绍一件商品,要注意具体的对象、环境、内容和要求,做到随机应变,以获得最佳的传播效果。针对性强,就能使文章有的放矢,有助于解决问题。

3、规范化和专门化

应用写作的语言不同于其他写作,以书面语言为主。尤其在某些文种中,如命令等,只能用书面语言而不能掺杂其他语体,并大量使用规范化、专门化的词语。体现出以下特点:

(1)具有词语的稳定性与选择性的统一。所谓词语的稳定性,是指某些固定的词语相对稳定地使用于某些应用文。如介绍信的开头总以"兹有"开启下文,许多公文的结尾都以"特此"收束全文。所谓词语的选择性大多数的应用文都有一套比较固定的规范性习惯用语,供人们在写作时选用。这些习惯用语多用于应用文的标题、开头、引文、过渡与结尾处。例如:开头用语中的鉴于、为、为了、由于、遵照、按照、根据、随着、兹有、奉、近来等;结尾用语中的本、为荷、为要、为盼、此令、此复、希即遵照执行、希酌情办理、现予公布。特此函达、以上报告,请审核、当否,请批示、以上妥否,请指示等。

(2)具有句法的稳定性和灵活性的统一。所谓句法的稳定性,是指某些类型的句子在应用文中占有很大的分量。如总结中要汇报情况,请示时要阐述原因,求职信中要作自我介绍等,主要使用陈述句。应用文在有所陈述的基础上,往往要提要求,无论是上级对下级,还是下级对上级。如"以上通知,请遵照执行","以上请求,望领导批准为荷"等等。所谓句法的灵活性,是指在稳定性的基础上,适当地求新、求变。灵活恰当地选用句式,可使行文变化多姿,从而增强文章语言的表达效果,增强文章的外在美。例如,对事物下定义时宜用长单句、判断句;叙述事物时宜用短句;发号施令时宜用短句、单句、主动句。总之,选用什么样的句式,要根据表述内容灵活掌握。

(3)力求简洁,具有庄重感。应用文中,经常使用一些文言词语,如常用的有"经、业经、业已、兹、兹有、兹将、特、者、荷、取、于、而、则、为、为此、与之、依、逾、至、其、亦、以、尚、须、未、予、示、之……",可增强文章的庄重感。

(4)用图式替代语言文字。图式包括图、画、符号、照片、表格、公式等。在应用文特别是科技应用文中大量使用,成为一种常见的辅助书面语言,从而形成应用文语言的又一大特色。

二、语言运用的要求

掌握语言运用的基本要求,即:语言要准确清晰、简洁明了、平实自然、得体妥帖、生动具体

1、准确清晰

准确,即用最恰当的词语和句子如实反映客观事物,表达作者思想。清晰,是指表达时要条理清楚,意思明白。具体应做到:

(1)用词造句要准确。用词准确是指能把握词语遣用的分寸感和合适度。应精选中心词,用准修饰语。能仔细辨析同义词、近义词的用法,对词义轻重。范围宽窄、程度深浅、感情褒贬、语体雅俗、词性差别等都能烂熟于心、姻熟于手。如:"分散"和"涣散"都有"不集中"的意思,"涣散"是具有贬义性质的形容词;"分散"是具有中间性质的动词。"士气涣散"就准确,"士气分散"就不准确。另外,应用文常用数字说明问题,揭示事物之间的数量关系,所以数字运用要准确无误。

(2)用词造句要通顺。指合乎语法,合乎逻辑。通顺也是实现语言准确的保证。

(3)要注意语意鲜明。有时由于特殊需要,还必须使用一些模糊语言,即用一些在外延上不确定、表意比较含糊,以及在运用上具有弹性的词语,如"近年来"、"各地"、"时有"、"大多数"。"有关部门"、"条件许可时"等。该类词语使用恰当,不仅能增加行文的灵活性,而且有助于准确地表达意思,但应谨慎使用。

2、简洁明了

(1)简洁。所谓简洁,就是用较少的文字清楚表达较多、较丰富的内容。要抓住问题的关键,把话说到点子上。主要应做好以下四点:

一要善于观察事物,深刻理解事物,明确认识写作对象,把握住问题的关键。

二要反复锤炼,提高概括能力,杜绝堆砌修饰语现象;适当使用缩略语,如"五讲四美"等。

三要删除一切套话、空话、意思重复的话,向繁冗开刀。克服繁琐冗长的毛病是语言简洁的前提。

四要适当地采用文言词语及短语。文言词语(包括成语、典故)行文简练,富有表现力,写作时适当采用,言简意赅。然而,"简"要得当,"简"得让人不明白或产生歧义也不行。绝不能为简而生造词语。乱缩略、滥用文言以及一概排斥某些行文必需的程式化语句。(2)明了。所谓明了,就是指明明白白、清清楚楚,一是一,二是二。要做到明了,一是要考虑周到,言尽意止;二是要注意用词通俗,不用生僻晦涩的字句;三是在运用数字的时候,只须写出计算的结果,而不须表述具体的计算过程。

3、平实自然

应用文用语应平易通俗,浅显流畅。说明事实、讲清道理即可。不搞"曲笔",不作夸饰,不堆砌辞藻,不追求华丽,不矫揉造作,不用生僻词语,以明白、实在、自然为上。

4、得体妥帖

(1)得体。应用文实用性强,讲究得体。主要应做到以下三点:

一是要适合特定的文体。按文体要求遣词造句,用词、语气、语体风格应符合特定的要求。保持该文体的语言特色和语言风格。如公文宜庄重,调查报告须平实,学术论文应严谨,祝谢哀问需较浓的感情色彩,广告就常用模糊的语言,使用说明书则需具体实在,商业交际文书语言要委婉,合同书的语言则要精确,颁布政策法令应庄重严肃,报喜祝捷要热烈欢快,提出申请该委婉平和,分析问题须有理有据。

二是语言适用于所写的应用文体的需要,做到需要文雅时,决不粗俗;需要委婉时,决不直露;需要明确时,决不含糊;需要模糊时,决不精确。

三是要考虑作者自己的身份,阅读的对象,约稿的单位,写作的目的,甚至还要考虑到与客观环境的和谐一致、恰到好处。比如需要登报或张贴的,语言要通俗易懂;需要宣读或广播的,语言应简明流畅,便于朗读;书信的写作,要根据远近亲疏、尊卑长幼的关系使用相应的语言;公文的写作要根据不同的文种和行文关系而使用相应的语言,否则就不得体。(2)妥贴。语言的妥帖则是指语言要合乎语法的一般规范。

5、生动具体

生动,即言词形象、逼真、有活力,能吸引人。应用文中有些文种的语言也是要求生动的,如讲话稿、调查报告、总结等。选择词语(尤其是动词的运用)时要精心,恰当、传神地运用一些修辞手法,如引用、比喻、拟人、排比等。如某篇调查报告中写当今择偶观时说:"婚姻的含金量增大了。"就十分传神。语言具体,可使文章内容有血有肉,说理深刻有力。其关键在于对事物的仔细观察和深入了解。

展开阅读全文

篇15:重阳节的习俗英语高中

全文共 1558 字

+ 加入清单

In ancient times, people called the six Yin number, nine known as Yang number。 September 9 this day, two together called "Double Ninth Festival", the day also called "festival for the elderly", is our country a long history of the festival。

After this afternoon, I and my classmates are on duty, 43 bus ride home。 The car is very crowded, I can not easily find a seat, a bottom seat, you can have a good rest for a while。

However, the car just after a stop, there is a old man on the train, he probably slightly hunched, over sixty。 I immediately thought to give seats to the old, but thought, he managed to sit down, let the pity。

How do ah? In the end is to let do not let? I think, as a young pioneer, if lets me not, then how to the front of my red scarf?? cant think, I must let。 So I stood up and said: "Grandpa, you come to sit!" I saw my grandfather smiled, then slowly sat down, and said to me: "really good boy!"。

Although I lost a seat for me to rest, but I got the words of praise and happy mood, which is how happy ah!

Care for the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, we must continue to carry forward the spirit of this!

在古代,人们把六称为阴数,九称为阳数。九月九这一天,两阳相聚称之为“重阳”,这一天又叫做“老人节”,是我国一个历史悠久的节日。

今天下午,值勤过后,我就和同学一起坐43路车回家。车上很挤,我好不容易才找到一个座位,就一屁股坐下了,可以好好的休息一会了。

可是,车刚过了一站地,有一位老爷爷上车了,他微微驼背,大概六十多岁的 样子。我马上就想到了要给老人让座,但又转念一想,自己好不容易才坐下,让了怪可惜的。

怎么办啊?到底是 让还是不让?我想,身为一个少先队员,如果我不让的话,那又怎么对得起我胸前的红领巾呢?不能再想了,我一定要让。于是,我站起来,说:“爷爷,您来坐吧!”只见爷爷笑了笑,然后慢慢地坐下,并对我说:“真是好孩子!”我听了以后,心里也乐了,因为我做到了。

虽然我失去了一个供我休息的座位,但是,我却得到了表扬的话语和愉快的心情,这是多么快乐呀!

尊老爱幼是我们中华民族的传统美德,我们一定要让这种精神继续发扬光大!

展开阅读全文

篇16:初中语文基础知识:陈情表写作背景

全文共 839 字

+ 加入清单

作者对祖母感情的深切、侍奉的殷勤和依附的紧密。勾勒出陈情不仕的一个很重要的画面。

西晋人李密所著,是他写给晋武帝的奏章。当时时局动荡皇帝希望李密能出来做官。因为李密是蜀国人在蜀国又以孝著名,当过官很有名气。所以皇帝希望他能出来做官来服民心。并且希望进一步扩充领土就更加希望天下人以为晋朝清明来进一步取得他国民心。李密孝顺同样也有着浓厚的忠君思想所谓“一朝君主一朝臣”但他为了保全性命就写了这篇表。文章叙述祖母抚育自己的大恩,以及自己应该报养祖母的大义;除了感谢朝廷的知遇之恩以外,又倾诉自己不能从命的苦衷,真情流露,委婉畅达。该文被认定为中国文学史上抒情文的代表作之一,有“读李密《陈情表》不流泪者不孝”的说法。

三国魏元帝(曹奂)景元四年(263年),司马昭灭蜀,李密沦为亡国之臣。司马昭之子司马炎废魏元帝,史称“晋武帝”。泰始三年(267年),朝廷采取怀柔政策,极力笼络蜀汉旧臣,征召李密为太子洗马。李密时年44岁,以晋朝“以孝治天下”为口实,以祖母供养无主为由,上《陈情表》以明志,要求暂缓赴任,上表恳辞。

李密早有孝名,据《晋书》本传记载,李密奉事祖母刘氏“以孝谨闻,刘氏有疾,则涕泣侧息,未尝解衣,饮膳汤药,必先尝后进。”武帝览表,赞叹说:“密不空有名也”。感动之际,因赐奴婢二人,并令郡县供应其祖母膳食,密遂得以终养。

在李密写完这篇表后一年左右的时间,刘氏就去世了。他在家守孝两年后,出仕官职很小,因为当时的政局已相当稳定,晋武帝不需要李密了,便不再重视他。李密做了两年官后辞去职务。

南宋文学家赵与时在其著作《宾退录》中曾引用安子顺的言论:“读诸葛孔明《出师表》而不堕泪者,其人必不忠,读李令伯《陈情表》而不堕泪者,其人必不孝,读韩退之《祭十二郎文》而不堕泪者,其人必不友。”青城山隐士安子顺世通云。此三文遂被并称为抒情佳篇而传诵于世。

总结:这个结论含蕴精警,表面看来它有对武帝的忠敬之心,又有对祖母的孝顺之情,使武帝意识到作者的真情实感一一出自肺腑,句句有理,处处合情。

展开阅读全文

篇17:汽车污染的高中英语作文

全文共 1557 字

+ 加入清单

导语:随着人们生活水平的提高,私家车数量不断增加。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Private cars have become an important aspect of people‘s life in many parts of our country, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized. There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which greatly improves our living standard. We can easily drive cars for sightseeing on weekends. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in production of steel, rubber, glass and so on. However, there are also many good arguments against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great misery to the victims‘ families. As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.

【参考译文】

私家车已成为我国许多地区人民生活的一个重要方面,特别是在北京、上海和中国等大城市。虽然他们给人们带来很多方便,但他们也被广泛批评。有一些理由拥有私家车。首先,汽车可以让人们自由走动,这大大提高了我们的生活水平。周末我们可以很容易地开车观光。其次,汽车是一种舒适的旅行方式,尤其是在恶劣的天气里。最后但并非最不重要的是,汽车工业可以通过创造钢铁、橡胶、玻璃等的就业机会来提振经济。然而,也有许多好论据反对汽车。首先,他们通过排放有害气体和发出大声的噪音来污染环境。此外,汽车造成了大量的交通事故,给遇难者家属带来了极大的痛苦。就我而言,我们应该通过提供更好的大众运输和更好的服务来限制私家车的数量。为了社会的共同利益,每个人都应该牺牲自己的利益。

展开阅读全文

篇18:母爱似水为题目的英语作文

全文共 1257 字

+ 加入清单

Someone said: "father is like a mountain, solemn and great. A mothers love is like water, gentle and kind" a mothers love is like water, because it is clear as water, no dirty things, let us bathe in the sea of love, and spring-like weathering rain, moistens our young and small mind. A mothers love to love you not because of any self, her love is selfless, is not return, so she is willing to pay. A mothers love can sometimes be like water, gently pushes us these small boats, filled with strong love around water, protect us. A mothers love is like water, you understand the mother the softness and the purity of love?

Someone said: "father is like a mountain, solemn and great. A mothers love is like water, gentle and kind" a mothers love is like water, because it is clear as water, no dirty things, let us bathe in the sea of love, and spring-like weathering rain, moistens our young and small mind. A mothers love to love you not because of any self, her love is selfless, is not return, so she is willing to pay. A mothers love can sometimes be like water, gently pushes us these small boats, filled with strong love around water, protect us. A mothers love is like water, you understand the mother the softness and the purity of love?

[母爱题目英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇19:DearDiary我的日记高中英语作文

全文共 773 字

+ 加入清单

I havent write diaries for a period of time. I am now writing this just want to remember one thing. My study has fallen behind a lot this term. I can keep my score in the top ten in the whole school ranking before. But this term I fall behind. I nearly draw back to fifty. I know the reason is because I am too arrogant. I think I can be the best without studying hard. So I usually not pay too much attention on my study. When I find myself lag behind, I comfort myself it is accident. I have learnt a serious lesson this time. So, I want to write it down to warn myself.

我已经有一段时间没有写日记了。我现在写这篇日记只是想要记住一件事。这个学期我的学业落后了很多。我成绩之前可以保持在全校前十名。但这个学期我后退了。我差点就退到了五十名了。我知道原因是我太自大了。我觉得我不努力学习也可以保持最好。所以我一般都不怎么在意我的学习。当我发现自己落后时,我安慰自己只是意外。这一次我吸取了深刻的教训。所以,我想把它写下来以此警示着我。

[Dear Diary我的日记高中英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇20:高中英语作文:一位难忘的老师

全文共 1245 字

+ 加入清单

or every student, meeting a good teacher is very important, it will change their lives. I am so lucky that I met a good teacher and she opened the new chapter of my life. I will never forget the things she taught me.

对于每一个学生来说, 遇到一个好老师是非常重要的,它将改变他们的生活。我很幸运,我遇到了一个好老师,她打开了我人生的新篇章。我永远不会忘记她教给我的东西。

When I was in high school, I felt so bored about the English class, because I did not understand it. Miss Li was my English teacher, she found my attitude to her class. One day, when the class was over, she asked me to her office. She did not blame me for sleeping in her class, instead, she smiled and asked me the opinion about her class. I said her class was a little  boring and I thought she would be angry. Miss Li smiled and agreed with me. She asked me to give some opinion. I was so surprised that she was so kind. Miss Li improved her class and I became very active.

当我在高中的时候,对于英语课,我感到很无聊,因为我听不懂。李老师是我的英语老师,她发现我对她课的态度。有一天,在下课的时候,她叫我去她的办公室。她没有怪我在她的课上睡觉,相反,她笑了笑,问我对她课的意见。我说她的课有点无聊,我以为她会生气。李老师笑着赞同我。她叫我给一些意见。我很惊讶,她是如此的友善。李老师改善她的课,我变得非常活跃。

Though I enter  the college, I will never forget Miss Li’s class and the things she taught me. She respects me and makes me important. I am so thankful to her.

虽然我进入了大学,我将永远不会忘记李老师的课和她教给我的东西。她尊重我,让我变得重要。我很感谢她。

展开阅读全文