高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目(汇集20篇)

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到，下面我们就总结了100条常用的短语和表达句子，希望能给大家一些参考。

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

Music is the important part of my life. The world needs music to amuse

peoples life. As they live in the fast pace, music can bring them the great joy

and relax. Since I was very small, I fell in love with music and every time when

I heard music, my body would move and feel relaxed. The function of music is

various.

There is a famous song, which called let the music heal your soul. A lot of

young people have their favorite singers. When they see their idols face to

face, they would say thank you to the singers, because their songs inspire these

young people to move on in the dark days. The songs deliver positive messages to

the public and inspire them to never give up.

Listening to the music is the main way for the young people to release

their pressure. Every day before I sleep, I will listen to the light music,

which helps me to take relax and make me sleep well. The reason why so many

people like to KTV after their work lies in releasing pressure. They need to

shout and then forget about the annoyance.

Music is favored by everyone and it is the indispensable part of our

life.

春天的到来使世界都开始忙碌起来了，的考生们也都在准备的考试，对度考试和择校等方面还有什么疑问的呢？有网为考生们提供各种面试、学习、择校等技巧及经验，希望可以资助大家考得好成绩。在这里网网小编先网预祝大家考出抱负成绩。

写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生，总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。把这六个方面写清楚了，才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时，还要寓理于事，即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素傍边，起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中，“经过”部分又是事情的核心，是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里，“经过”部分写得不具体是带有遍及性的问题。小学生的记叙文不感人，平淡乏味，这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种：写事和写活动。

(一)怎样写事

一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段，然后根据先后挨次一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”，文章就具体了。

二是注意材料的详略，有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘，使读者有如身临其境。

三是对事件中的人物，特别是主要人物，当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”，又是“怎么想的”，必然要写具体。

(二)怎样写活动

活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”，要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。 在整个活动傍边，不是写一个人，二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物，而是通过写一个活动场面，来体现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文，最大的特点就是必需有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点，把本身看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来，采用点面结合的方法，既要写好群体活动，又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面，又要突出典型人物。

写活动的文章一般包罗两大部分：一是活动的经过，二是本身的感受。如果写“参观”活动，就要用“观一处，感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程，要用顺叙法，即按活动的先后挨次，把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。

When students go into college, they need to join in the group, because there is no way for them to live alone. They have new classmates and roommates. How to fit in the group is the main problem for them to solve. A successful student can handle it well.

To fit in the group, the students must have the collective consciousness. As most students are only child in the family, so they don’t know how to get along well with their roommates. They always notice themselves and ignore others’ feelings. But as they live in a dormitory, they need to realize these. Only in this way can make everybody live in a harmonious environment.

To fit in a group, students also need to be honest. As many students live in a common surrounding, it is easy to have conflict, because different cultures happen among students from different regions. Then it is important to be honest and try to talk about the problem, or the conflict will bigger.

It is a big lesson for students to learn get along with others. The one who handles well are trend to be get successfully easily.

I went back home this weekend. I have stay at home for almost a month since the summer break began, I never thought stay at home was great when I was at home, but when I came back to home is the best place for me in the world.

The strong wind was gone, I feel so sad. The weather become hotter and hotter. I can’t bear the sun anymore. As far as I know the swimming pool in this university hasn’t done yet, that is so awful.

It is the hottest summer in the history of Hangzhou, the temperature stay above 30 degree centigrade every day. The summer becomes hotter and hotter every year, that would be very bad to the earth.

[高中生英语日记精选：I feel so sad

Oceans becoming more acidicThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.

Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira."And we predicted amounts of future acidity that exceed anything we saw over the last several hundred million years, apart from perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts."If carbon dioxide release continues unabated, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.

Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered."Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.

导语：应用文是机关团体、单位或个人在日常工作、学习、生活中用以处理事务、沟通关系的具有一定的惯用格式的文体。它强调处理事务、沟通关系方面的直接的实用价值，因而在写作上有其特定的要求。

应用文写作的基本要求，可以概括为“明确、完备、合式、得体”八个字。

一、明确，是说行文的主旨要明确。

“主”是基本、中心;“旨”是主张、宗旨。应用文的主旨，就是一篇应用文在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程中所表达出来的基本内容与中心观点，是作者具体的行文目的的体现。

写一篇应用文，不但自己要明确行文的目的与中心，明确为什么要写这一篇应用文，主要反映什么内容;而且要让读者能迅捷而准确地明了你行文的意图，了解你的观点、要求，了解你提出的主要问题，了解该文所涉及的事务与关系。不能让读者在读了你的来文后仍不明不白，无法了解问题的主次轻重，甚至对发文者的意图、观点产生误解。

例如某校团委为组织登山比赛活动向党委申请活动经费所写的一份《关于组织登山比赛活动的请示》，文中详细地说明了组织该项活动的目的、比赛的时间、地点、活动的具体内容、经费开支情况等，却没有明确提出“请予拨款”的要求，加上标题又没有明确反映出申请经费的意思，这就使收文者看不出发文者是在申请经费、要求拨款，而理解为发文者已有这笔经费，只是行文请求党委批准他们使用这笔经费组织一次登山比赛活动。

像这样的应用文，其主旨就是不明确的。行文要实现主旨明确，首先要求作者对发文的目的、意图有清醒的认识;其次要求作者对行文的中心、，内容的基本方面、问题的主次轻重做到心中有数;再次，要求作者在行文时还要做到“立主脑，去枝蔓”，在确定主旨、中心以后，应紧紧围绕中心、主旨来选择有关的材料，组织有关的内容。

二、完备，是说内容要素要齐全。

所谓内容要素，指的是一篇应用文在处理事务、沟通关系上必不可少的内容因素。

应用文写作总是直接地与具体的事务相联系的，旨在解决工作、学习或生活中的某些具体问题，最讲究现实的效益。内容要素完备这一要求，正是应用文实用性这一特点所决定的。看一篇应用文的内容要素是否齐全完备，关键就看其能否满足处理事务、沟通关系的实际需要。一篇应用文之所以缺乏实用价值，一个很主要的原因就是内容要素不完备。

例如，某单位向当地石油公司请求增拨石油，理由讲了不少，可到底要求增拨多少石油却只字未提，以致石油公司无法作出答复与安排。内容要素不完备，有时还会造成主旨不明，从而影响应用文的实用价值。

如上面谈到的那份“请示”，就是由于缺少了“请予拨款”这一项内容以致收文者对发文者的发文意图作了别解，使该请示失去了实用价值。不同的应用文体有其不同的内容要素。

例如，计划，其内容要素是制定计划的“目的”、“依据”(这两点虽不一定要见诸书面，却是制定计划时不可不加考虑的内容)、“任务要求”、“方法措施”、“进程与时序”;而经验总结的内容要素则为“总的工作成绩”、具体的“做法”、“效果”及“经验、体会”等;经济合同则有“标的”、“数量与质量”、“价款或酬金”、“履行的期限、地点和方式”、“违约责任”等主要条款。即使是同一文体的应用文，因其处理的具体事务不同、写作目的不同等原因，其内容要素也会有所不同。

就拿经济合同来说，其主要条款，除上述五条外，“法律规定的或按合同性质必须具备的条款，以及当事人一方要求必须规定的条款，也是经济合同的主要条款”(见《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章第十二条)。可见用于不同事务的经济合同会有不同的条款，甚至因当事人不同，同类合同也会有不同的条款。

这些不同的条款，也就是不同的经济合同各自应具备的内容要素。再拿调查报告来说。即使是反映同一调查对象的调查报告，因报告的目的不同，其内容要素也会有所不同。

例如《上海市街道集体企事业的调查》(载1979年2月8日《文汇报》)。其旨在帮助上海市街道集体企事业排除障碍、健康发展，因此报告的重点就放在这两个方面：

一是上海市街道集体企事业的作用和贡献;

二是上海市街道集体企事业在继续发展方面存在的障碍。

前者写出了该调查对象继续发展的必要性，后者则写出如何扶持其发展。没有前者，看不出调查对象有无继续发展的必要，这就很难激发有关部门对帮助其发展的兴趣和积极性;无后者则看不出该对象在继续发展上还存在哪些障碍，有关部门就难以有的放矢地去解决问题以保证其健康发展。可见这两点都是这篇调查报告的内容要素，缺一不可。

假如这篇调查报告的目的是为了给其他城市的同类企业树立样板以指导它们多作贡献、健康发展，那么该调查报告就应着重反映上海市街道集体企事业如何开展工作、取得成绩，如何健康发展等方面，从而使该调查对象工作上的成绩、做法、效果、经验、体会等项成为这篇调查报告的内容要素。

因此我们写作应用文，一定要从实际出发，考虑该篇应用文有何非写不可、必不可少的内容，努力做到内容要素齐全完备。

三、合式，是要求符合所用应用文体的程式性要求。

程式性是应用文的又一大特点，它主表表现为具有一定的惯用格式。这一点，法定的行政公文与电报表现得极为突出。

拿公文来说，标题、发文字号、主送及抄送抄报机关名称、正文、附件标注、发文时间、秘密等级、缓急程度等项的写法及其书写位置等都有特定的要求，甚至连文字的书写排印、用纸的规格及装订等都有严格的规定。

有些应用文虽无明确规定其书面格式、书写体例，但一般都有其较常用的结构形式。

如调查报告，其写法虽比较灵活，无固定的书写格式，但在写作中却常常采用“三部式”的结构方式：前言部分概述有关的基本情况(反映基本情况的调查报告多写关于调查活动方面的基本情况，如调查的时间、地点、范围方式、基本过程;调查的对象、目的、项目、总的调查结论等。

总结典型经验的调查报告则着重写关于调查对象方面的基本情况，如调查对象的历史、现状、组织结构、基本的工作及成绩、总的经验体会等);主文部分则根据报告的目的写出调查中形成的有关观点及说明这些观点的具体的调查材料;结语部分则对主文部分作必要的概括、总结或补充。

就一般的文章写作而言，格式大致包括以下三个方面的内容(或者说主要反映在三个方面)：

一是行款格式，主要指文字的书写排印的规定;标点符号的书写规定;标题、署名等位置的规定等等。

二是内容表达的书面形式，如分条列项式、篇段合一式、分部切块式、表格式等等。

三是正文的组织结构方式，包括行文顺序、开头结尾的安排等等。再具体到应用文的格式来说，则还有一个重要的方面，即“结构要素”方面。所胃结构要素，指的是构成一种应用文体的各个部分和项目(它不同于内容要素。内容要素是就正文部分的内容来说的，而结构要素则是对于全文的结构来说的。相对于内容要素来说，结构要素具有一定的直观性与外部性。

一篇应用文的内容要素是否完备，往往一眼看不出来，必须结合处理事务的现实需要，深入到文章的内部，通过对正文的内容作认真分析后才能了解。而一篇应用文的结构要素是否完备，则一般可以从文章的外部形式上把握，往往可以一目了然)。

应用文的结构要素，可以分为“一般结构要素”与“特殊结构要素”两类。“一般结构要素”指的是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的。

例如公文中的“标题”、“发文字号”、“主送机关名称”、“正文”、“印章”、“发文时间”等等，这是每一篇公文都要具备的部分。至于“特殊结构要素”则不是一种应用文体中的所有篇章都必须具备的，而只是其中某些或某一篇章为了满足某种特殊的需要所特别具备的。仍以公文为例，除了上述那些“一般结构要素”外，秘密公文要标明秘密等级;紧急公文要标明缓急程度;有附件的公文要在正文之后注明附件名称与顺序;上报国务院的公文应注明签发人;会议通过的文件要在标题之下、正文之前注明会议名称与通过日期。这秘密等级、缓急程度、附件标注、签发人姓名、会议名称与通过日期等等，便是公文的“特殊结构要素”。应用文的结构要素，有如一部机器的零部件。少了一个零部件往往会影响机器的组装与正常运转。

一篇应用文的结构要素残缺不全，也会影响到结构的完整，影响到应用文正常的处理，会损害其现实效用。可以说，结构要素乃是应用文格式的主要方面。对应用文的“一定的惯用格式”，应着重从上述这几个方面去了解把握，以便使自己写出的用文达到“合式”的要求。应用文的程式性也是由应用文的实用性所决定的。

应用文作为信息的载体，其程式性掌握利用得好，有利于迅捷、准确地传递、接收与处理信息，有利于稳妥、及时地处理事务、沟通关系。否则容易影响接收者对信息的处理、贮存，甚至贻误大事。例如一大学生去信国外，因不懂该国书写信封的习惯、体例，照我们的习惯去写，结果信给退了回来。因此，我们不能把应用文的程式性理解为纯属形式主义的东西、而无视应用文写作“合式”的要求。

四、得体。所谓得体，就是得当、恰当。

得体对于应用文来说显得十分重要，因其往往直接影响到应用文处理事务、沟通关系的现实效益。得体的要求是多方面的。就应用文写作而言，主要反映在三个方面：

一、文体的选用方面。

不同的应用文体有不同的功用，反映了不同的行文目的和要求，有的还反映了收发双方之间不同的身份关系。这就有一个使用文体是否得当的问题。例如向非上下隶属关系的有关部门请求批准，就应用“函”而不能用“请示”，否则便是“搞错对象”，很不得体。又如向上级汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议就应用“报告”而不是“请示”。又如办学招生可用“启事”、“广告”而不宜用“通告”。

二、行文方面。

这里主要指表达方式的运用与篇章结构的安排。前者指的是要根据文体的特点来正确运用表达方式。例如“会议通知”，具有告知性、规定性。就表达方式而言，主要是运用叙述、说明，而不用或少用抒情、描写。后者指的是篇章结构应适应文体的特点与要求。就拿开头来说，应用文旨在应用，要求“易见事”，其开头一般应开门见山、开宗明义，而不宜搞“曲径通幽”、“烘云托月”之类。其他如层次、段落的安排，结尾的处理等方面，不同的应用文体都各有其习惯的做法。

三、语言的运用方面。

这是应用文写作“得体”的主要方面。我们说应用文写作要得体，主要也就是说其语言的运用要得体。下面就着重谈谈这一方面的问题。

我们认为，应用文语言要得体，主要是要注意以下几点：

1.要符合作者在社会关系中的地位。即叙事论理、遣词造句时要注意一定的身份，要能正确体现出收发双方之间一定的关系。《文心雕龙·书记》称“祢衡代书，亲疏得宜”。这“亲疏得宜”就是指正确体现了收发双方间一定的关系。如公文中的传送用语：“上报”、“呈报”用于上行，“印发”、“颁发”用于下行。倘用错了便不符合作者在社会关系中的特定位置。《文心雕龙》所谓“若夫尊长差序，则肃以节文”不能仅仅视为维护封建等级观念，从处理事务求得实效而言，这还是有必要的。

2.要注意特定的场合与氛围，要做到和谐协调。如贺喜时不说丧气话，严肃的场合不说俏皮话等。又如写请柬，用于商店开张、会议开幕的可以写“敬请光临指导”，而用于结婚宴请的则不宜写“指导”之类字眼。

3.要注意让对方乐于接受、易于接受。要分别对象，采用对方乐于接受、易于接受的言语。为了使对方乐于接受，有必要了解对方的个性、习惯、情绪、忌讳等等。如对比较幽默风趣的人说点俏皮话还可以;对一贯严肃、不苟言笑的人就不要耍噱头、说俏皮话。有的人很讲究忌讳，同这种人说话在这方面就应特别注意。一般人忌讳的话也要尽管少说。有一个储蓄所的营业员，把“要存定期还是存活期”说成“要死的还是要活的”，结果把前来储蓄的一个老人气走了。这就是说话不得体的后果。同一个意思往往可以有不同的说法，其中有的说法人家乐于接受，有的说法则令人感到不堪入耳。这就要求我们在遣词造句以表情达意时要十分慎重，要尽量做到让对方乐于接受(在这方面可以说只有一个例外，那就是你是有意要激怒对方)。此外，还要注意适合对方的文化程度、专业水平等，使对方易于理解、易于接受。例如对文化程度不高的人，就宜尽量多用平易通俗的词语，而不要使用古奥的词语;对不熟悉某一专业的人，就不宜过多的使用该门类的专业术语。否则，“对牛弹琴”，于己于人都毫无益处。

4.语言色彩要符合特定的行文目的及内容性质的要求。如颁布政令的要庄重严肃;通报错误的要说理严正、义正词严;申请要求的要平和委婉;报喜祝捷的要热烈欢快，等等。《文心雕龙·诏策》里说：“故授官选贤，则义柄重离之辉;优文封策，则气含风雨之润;敕戒恒诰，则笔吐星汉之华;治戎燮伐，则声有洊雷之威;眚灾肆赦，则文有春露之滋;明罚敕法，则辞有秋霜之烈，此诏策之大略也。”这说的便是语言色彩与行文目的、内容性质的要求相符合的问题。

5.要符合应用文体的语体要求，体现所用语体的个性。应用文主要使用事务语体，而事务语体最大的特点是“平实”，即通俗易懂，质朴实在。这就要求我们在写作中坚持“辞达而已矣”的古训，要坚决反对堆砌词藻、生造词语、半文不白、古奥难懂、追求含蓄而流于晦涩、肆意夸大其辞、说空话废话等等现象。平实，是对应用文语言的总的要求。在这个总的要求下，不同的应用文体对语言的运用还有其具体的要求。如公文，其语言除了平实这一点以外，就还要求简明、庄重。因此在写作应用文时，语言的运用要注意符合不同文体的要求，也就是要体现出所用语体的个性。写作应用文，说什么、不说什么、怎样说、何时说等等，都要认真考虑。语言得体将有利于处理事务、沟通关系，达到预期的效果。而是否有利于处理事务、沟通关系，达到预期的效果，也是衡量语言运用是否得体的一把尺子。

以上着重从四个方面来提出应用文写作的基本要求——主旨要明确、内容要素要完备、行文要合式、语言要得体，可以说这是基本上符合应用文实用性、程式性这两大特点的客观要求的。

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

Life is each persons wealth, because the world with life and colorful, full of vigour, let us love and cherish own life, seize every minute of life. Life is short, be gone for ever, human life is fleeting, time can not be reversed, we can only in a limited life infinite brilliance.

That day, my good friend clay came to my house to play, my mother know, immediately do a lot of delicious to clay. When we have fun when, suddenly, clay fainted. Mom saw mud, immediately sent to hospital. After the doctors detailed inspection, the final judgment is had leukemia. Doctor for my mother said: oh! The child to live no longer than four months, if you come a little earlier treatment, it is no big deal. But now... Alas! Mother pale, said to the doctor: doctor, do not save? The doctor reluctantly shook his head. At that moment, I have tears in eyes is the best, but couldnt flow down. I think: why the event would fall in my good friend why, why! My mother said to me: my daughter, you dont cry. We dont know if that mud, mud know she will be very sad, you promised mom dont tell clay, okay? I cried and said: Mom and I promise you, I will not tell her.

We came to the clay ward, pretending to be happy. For I in the four months to make clay can happy every day, make clay in full every day, I spend a lot of time. But time always flies so fast, I am very sad, because I know the clay have not much time.

[高中英语作文:热爱生命

Cellphones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students at present.About that,people have different opinions.

目前，手机在中学生中变得越来越普遍。关于这个问题，人们有不同的看法。

Some think it is good for students to bring a cellphone because its more convenient to contact to each other.But othersdo not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring acellphone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games,sent text messages,watch movies and so on,which will do harm to their study.Andthe teacher and students would be disturbed if cellphone ring during the class time.

有的人认为携带手机对学生有好处，因为这更便于他们相互联系。但是其他人不这么认为。他们认为携带手机对学生有害。因为学生会用手机玩游戏，发短信，看电影等等，这对他们的学习是有害的。而且，如果上课的时候手机响会打扰到老师和同学。

In my opinion,bringing cellphones to school is not a bad thing if we make the best use of it.As we all know,a cellphone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information in 21st century.Ifthere’s

an accident,itsmore convenient to dial for help immediately.Whats more,we can use cellphones for relaxing ourselves a little bit when were tired of studies.In my mind,its not wrong to follow the cellphone fashion,but the most important thing is to know how to use them in a right way.

我认为，如果我们合理利用它，带手机到学校并不见得是件坏事。我们都知道，在21世纪手机是我们交流信息最快捷的工具。如果发生事故，手机更方便我们立即拨打电话求助。另外，当我们学习觉得累的时候可以用手机来给稍微放松一下。在我看来，跟随手机时尚并没有错，但是最重要的是懂得正确使用它们。

The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.

New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!

In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!

Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!

亲情是一种神奇的东西，经常能让我们心动落泪，它不会随着时间的消退而消散在周围温暖的空气中。

傍晚，我偷偷拉开了抽屉，将抽屉里保存了几年的一块钱取了出来，快速装进了上衣的口袋里。

秋之夜，天气越来越冷，身上穿着比较单薄的我冻得浑身发抖，胳膊打着寒颤推开了车门。

我抬头仰望那深邃的天空，星星漂浮在它的表面，脚踩着那熟悉的土地，玉米粒点缀着它的身体。而在那无尽黑暗笼罩着的景物无非是两种颜色，那就是黑与白，但还有一种那是暖色的思念。

门未锁，推开沉重的铁门，屋里传出的暖气瞬间放大了数倍。见到出来的亲人，心茧一层层剥落，揉了揉那睡惺惺的眼睛，便率先跑进屋中。婶婶在看那所谓的“抗日神剧”，叔叔在厨房里炒着菜，而姐姐的女儿，则趴在桌子上做着作业。

“趁饭未好，你去教她几道题吧”，叔叔走过来说，我迈步走了过去，月亮透过玻璃照了进来，因为灯光过于明亮，那份月光将玻璃作为一道屏障，划为了两个世界。窗外棕色的墙壁配着皎洁的月光，屋里各种装饰配着明亮的灯光，一个纯天然，一个人为的，各有各的韵味。

弯下腰，将桌上的书抽了出来，翻着一年级的语文书，那美丽且充满童真的插图，回忆小学时的点点滴滴，不禁笑了起来。把书翻到相应的页数，然后她就给我背起了古诗：“一日无书，百日荒芜……”。而那数学题在我看来极为简单，不禁笑着说：”这也不会，应该……”，教了几道题，背了几首诗，然后我们便开心吃饭去了。

临走之前，我问她：“你还记得那张一块钱吗?那是你第一次请我客”，她想了半天，却没有给我一个满意的答案。

多想一直这样下去，但我不能永远陪伴他们一家。不过我知道亲情是没有距离的，他们也会牵挂着我和爸妈，就像我们一直牵挂他们一样!

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the one hand,

English has become an international language that people can communicate with

each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well, we

could get more chance of success.

However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn

English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group to improve

learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English

movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and

speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can

strengthen language knowledge.

In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts. If

we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.

"University", a beautiful word, which makes me have much imagination. As

the name "ivory tower" given by people, its a good place to live and study. In

the ivory tower, romantic love just like cherry blossom smiles happily in the

campus.

Many girls have the sweet dream that one day there is a boy who stands

below the windows loud annoucing "I love you", holding a bound of flowers in his

hands. But the most important things is that I can receive the advanced

education systematically, listen to the senior professors experience, attend

many dourses of lectures. To my pleasant, I can be free to spend a whole day in

the library and read every book that Id like, which makes me find the knowledge

is vast considerably. All these let me climb up in the field of science. At the

same time, the people from many parts of motherland get together. Its a big

furnace involved dialects and cluture. Its interesting.

I can find a part time job to experience the life, which is a good way of

contacting society. In short, therere many things waiting for me to learn, and

this is why I come here to be a university student.

Many people like traveling. They just feel happy when traveling. But not many people will think the meaning of travel. What is the meaning of travel? Actually, one of the meanings is to find happiness. Putting aside all the trouble to enjoy themselves usually makes people happy. There is another important meaning. It is to learn things. To go out for a visit can enlarge people’s vision. People can learn a lot from it. Therefore, sometimes we will find that some people will be different after they return home from travel. It is because they learn the true meaning of travel.

很多人都喜欢旅行。他们就觉得旅行的时候很开心。但并不是很多人会想旅行的意义。旅行的意义是什么呢？实际上，其中一个就是去寻找快乐。抛开所有的烦恼去享受通常都能让人开心起来。还有一个重要的意义。那就是学习。出去走走可以拓宽人们的视野。人们可以从中学到很多东西。所以，有时我们会发现有些人在旅游回来后会变得不太一样。这是因为他们了解了旅行的真谛。

[高中英语作文：旅行的真谛

Taiwan is part of our country. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million. It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait. On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich.

Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan. In the 17th ccntury the Dutch invaded Taiwan. In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch.

[高中英语作文介绍台湾

Dear ______ ,

①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.

⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).

⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. I was appreciating the beautiful lake when a scene that didn’t go with its harmony came into my eyes. A couple were cheering loudly on a boat, letting out the noise disturbing all the visitors around. They even threw litter and spat into the water, completely ignoring the sign nearby “No throwing litter into the lake!”

How could they lack public morality so much? I felt sad about them. And I was totally against what they did.

Every individual should think about others’ feelings and avoid polluting the environment while they are enjoying the beautiful scenery; otherwise the Fairy Lake Park would not be fairy at all and lake might be a pool of dirty dead water some day. Therefore we should mind our behavior in public places so that the environment in public places will be more and more beautiful.

译文

上周日，我去和我的朋友在仙女湖公园观光。我很欣赏美丽的湖时，一个场景，不去与和谐进入我的眼睛。一对夫妇被大声欢呼，船上的噪声干扰，让所有参观者。他们甚至扔垃圾，吐入水，完全无视标志附近的“不乱扔垃圾入湖!“

他们怎么可能缺乏公德这么多?我感到悲伤，他们。我是完全反对他们做了什么。

每一个人都应该考虑别人的感受，避免污染环境而他们享受美丽的风景;否则，仙女湖公园不会仙女在所有和湖是一池的水脏死了有一天。因此我们应该注意我们在公共场所的行为，在公共场所的环境会越来越漂亮。

暑假英语作文暑假英语作文：暑假生活回忆暑假英语日记:I Love Summer暑假英语作文：暑假计划暑假英语日记:我眼中的夏天暑假英语作文：难忘的假期生活暑假英语日记：My birthday暑假英语作文：在农村过暑假暑假英语日记：Return to my native town暑假英语作文：During Summer Holiday暑假英语日记：I am ill暑假英语作文：A trip to the country暑假英语日记：About time暑假英语作文：我的假期生活暑假英语日记：我的mp3丢了暑假英语作文：Happy Summer Vacation暑假英语日记：Working for my parents暑假英语作文：暑假兼职暑假英语日记：My whole day中学生暑假英语日记2则暑假英语日记：Eat red bayberries初二的暑假英语日记4篇暑假英语日记：Electric to supply暑假英语日记三则附评语暑假英语日记:a trip to Huad Shan暑假英语日记:love my family暑假英语日记：Plan summer holiday暑假英语作文：Summer Holiday in Taiwan暑假英语日记：Go out with friend暑假英语作文：夏天的卫生方法暑假英语日记：Prepair air-conditioner

[暑假英语作文题目大全