高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目【合集20篇】

导语：书信是日常生活中广泛应用的一种文体。它是一种特殊的实用文体。长期以来，它形成了自己独有的固定的书写格式：一般包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名、日期五部分。下面小编来说说书信作文的书写格式，一起来看看吧！

称呼：第一行顶格写收信人的名字和称呼(或只写称呼)，有时还要加上“敬爱的、亲爱的”等词，表示对收信人的亲热和尊敬;接着加个冒号，表示下面的话是对他说的。

正文：另起一行空两格开始写正文，也就是书信的内容。正文部分通常先写问候的话。问候是一种礼节，问候语很多，有节日的问候，如“新年好”“春节快乐”等;有季节性的问候，如“夏安”“冬安”等。也有开头问候身体健康，工作和学习情况的，如“近来身体可好”“近来的学习好吗?”等等。问候语可以独立成为一个段落。

正文是书信的主体部分，是写信的目的之所在，写信人要说的话，要办的事都写在这里。正文的内容在问候语下一行空两格写起，转行时要顶格写起。如果要说的话，要办的事多，应该分段写，每段写一件事，写完一件事，再写另外一件事。每段开头都要空两格写起。

结尾：正文写完后，要写上表示祝愿、尊敬或勉励的话，也叫致敬语。致敬语要根据对象不同而不同。如果写给长辈，可以写“敬祝健康”等;如果写给平辈，可以写“祝学习进步!”等。而“此致敬礼”是比较通用的，适合一般人的结束语。结尾的“此致”“祝”等可以紧接正文写，也可以独占一行，空两格写。“敬礼”“健康”等祝愿之情，要另起一行顶格写。

署名：写在正文结尾后的右下方。可以根据信纸剩下的多少，决定署名与致敬语的距离。署名时根据与收信人关系的亲疏，可带姓，可不带姓。习惯上，还按与收信人的关系，在名字前面加上“孙”、“弟”“老朋友”等称谓写在名字的左上角，字体小一点。

日期：一般写在署名的下边。日期最好是把年月日都写出来，便于收信人了解写信时间。

范文

给老师的一封信

敬爱的老师：

您好!

时光飞逝,转眼间我们升入了5年级,在这硕果累累的金秋时节,我们踏着醉人的花香,迎来了第21个教师节.

当无知的我们走进实验小学的大门,我们看见了您慈祥的面孔.是您领我们学会了加,减,乘,除.也是您领我们走进知识的大门,把知识宝库的金钥匙交到我们手中,让我们去努力,去发现,去探索;也许在什么时候,我们幼稚的话语可能伤害过您,可是您仍把我们当做您的 一个个调皮的孩子.

没有阳光就没有花朵,而没有教师哪会有诗人,文学家,作家,哪会有举世闻名的歌德巴赫猜想!

多少次,我们看见您在认真的批改作业,您在细细凝视,一行行,一页页.在您没看完前您不肯离去.因为您知道那是孩子们的翅膀和台阶.这时当我们看见您,我们多想递上一杯清凉的茶,说一句:老师,您辛苦了!有人说,老师是园丁,培育除一代又一代的人才,我觉得这话没错,您就是园丁,我们是春天里 的幼苗,茁壮的绿叶上有您的汗珠,鲜艳的花朵上有您的微笑!不管您有多忙多累,您始终精神饱满的出现在我们面前,为我们讲授知识.您为我们的成长付出了多少心血,牺牲了多少个良宵啊.您额头的皱纹刻下了千丝万缕的慈爱;您鬓边的白发记载着长年累月的辛劳.就像我们不会忘记有养育之恩的父母一样,也不会忘记您----我们的启蒙恩师.

写到这,我们要对您说一句,老师,您是我们心中永远的天使!

祝您节日快乐,身体健康,永远年轻,桃李满天下!

此致

敬礼

全班同学敬上

xxx年9月10日

With the development of science and technology, smart phone becomes more and more popular. Even the students on campus begin to use handphone. Is it a good or bad thing?

随着科学和技术的发展，手机变得越来越流行，就连在校园里的学生也开始使用手机了。这到底是好还是坏？

Smart phone , on one hand, is good for students. For one thing , it enables students to keep in touch with their friends and family more conveniently and quickly. For another, it makes students fashionable and proud.

手机一方面来说对学生是有利的，举例来说，它能使学生与朋友和家人更方面快捷的取得联系。同时，它也使学生感到很时尚和骄傲。

On the other hand, smart phone has a negative effect on the students. First , it will cost them more money than before. Second, it will distract them from their study and life. Third, it will sometimes become a nuisance especially when it rings in classroom or in the library.

但另一方面，智能手机对学生也有负面作用。首先，手机会让学生们比以前花费更多的钱。其次，智能手机也让人更容易从学习和生活中分心。第三，智能手机让人感到麻烦和讨厌，尤其是在图书馆里或者是上课的时候。

so , smart phone is a good thing .However , the students should use it well .

所以，智能手机是个好东西，但是，学生们也要好好使用才行。

[高中英语作文：对手机的看法

my weekend

OK,let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my

homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon， I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a

good girl， I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning， I am going to visit my

grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon， we are going to the park

together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making

kites.

I think， we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy

some beautiful kites, too.

Then， we are going to fly the new kites， that’s fun. In the evening， we are

going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my

grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner， we

are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your

weekend? Can you tell me?

参考译文

我的周末日记

大家好，让我来给大家介绍下我是如何度过周末的吧。

周末我得做好多事，所以我的周末就显得尤为忙碌，所以我一般都在周六上午就把作业都做完。

到了下午，我跟我妈妈一起做家务，因为我是个好孩子，我也想给家里做点自己该做的事;周日早上，我跟父母去见外公外婆。下午，我们一起去公园，因为那有一场风筝展览会，并且我外公外婆也非常喜欢做风筝。

我想，我们可以在那看到很多漂亮的风筝，同时也可以买一些好看的风筝。

最后，我们一起去放风筝，相当给力!晚上，我们去吃大餐。由于外公外婆喜欢吃鱼，所以我们晚餐吃鱼。我外婆做的鱼非常香。晚饭后，我们一起看电视。我想我们会非常愉快。

这就是我的快乐周末，我非常喜欢周末，你的周末是如何度过呢?可以告诉我吗?

想要写好一篇作文，对于写作基础，就应该要有所了解，下面小编为大家带来了写作基础知识，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?

二、表现手法：

象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬）

三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?

四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写?

七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?

九、描写景物的方法：动静结合（以动写静）、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或由近到远）?

十、描写（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接）、反面（又叫间接）

十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?

十四、小说情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也叫引用论证）、对比（或正反对比）论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证）

二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用：引用；强调；特定称谓；否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

[写作基础知识

下面是语文迷网整理提供的35个初中英语写作会用到的句型，大家一起来看看吧。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句：

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句：

So precious is time t

that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

World Environment Day is started from 1972, which is established by the United Nations General Assembly for raising global awareness to take actions to protect the Nature. The establishment of World Environment Day shows people’s the cognition and the attitude to the environmental problem, and expresses our human beings’ desire of pursuing the better environment. Every year the United Nations Environment Program proposes a theme, and the 2014 theme of this day will focus on ‘Small Island and Climate change’ and the slogan is “Raise Your Voice Not the Sea Level”.

世界环境日，起始于1972年，它是联合国为了提高全球的环保意识而创建的。环境日的创立展现了人们对环境问题的认识和态度，表达了人们对美好环境的追求渴望。每一年联合国环境规划署都会提出一个环境日主题，而的主题主要着重于小岛屿与气候变化，今年的口号是“提高你的呼声，而不是海平面”。

World Environment Day can be celebrated in lots of ways, for instances, planting trees, doing some recycling, participating the clean-up campaigns and so on. Certainly people can also do something simple, like going to work by bus instead of private cars. I believe if everyone takes environmental actions as a habit, we are doing a big difference for the better environment.庆祝世界环境日的方式多种多样，例如植树，对废物进行循环利用，参加清洁行动等等。

当然，人们也可以做些简单的小事来纪念，比如说不做私家车上班，改乘公交车去上班。我相信只要大家都将这些环保小事当作习惯，我们将会为建造美好环境做出重大贡献。

[高中英语作文：世界环境日

学生写作时，如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，或一律使用简单句平铺直叙，那么，这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水，呆板、单调，没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧，欢迎阅读。

1. 灵活改变句子开头

在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增强表现力。如：

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好，我们就去;如果天气不好，我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如：

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如：

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如：

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as

well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most

important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.

Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment

during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping

with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,

it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My

parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner

was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I

visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for

fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming

to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful

winter holiday.

Readandwrite(正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号)

isitanappleoranorangeitsanappleitssweet

whosepencilcasesarethesetheyresharptheyrepeters

whatsthatisitabigblackdogsayshey

anditsnicewhenpeoplesaythankyouwhentheygetoffthebus

thesunrisesbehindthehillthetreesshadowgrowsshort

whatsthataskoneofthebrotheritsanelephantanswerstheman

WhatsthatIsitabigblackdognoitisntitsyourshadowheyReadandjudgeandcrircle(判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示)

()()()()()()

画出划线部分发音不同的单词

（）1.A.bearB.hearC.chairD.there

（）1.A.glassB.haveC.bagD.hand

找出划线部分与例词含有不同音素的单词

()

Writedownthewords(根据要求写词)

thin(近义词your(宾格

crunchy(同类词bag(近义词

Readandchoose(读一读，选一选，将字母代号写在前面的括号内)

()Ican’twritewiththepencil.It’snot.

A.hardB.sharpC.blunt

()whatisshedoing?she’sA.singB.dancingC.candance

Readandwrite(读一读，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空)

1.Let’s(play)intheplaygroundnow.It’sa(sun)day.

2.Those(knife)areKitty’s.These(one)areMike’s.

3.Thesegrapesaresour.Idon’tlike(eat)them.

4.---Arethered(cherry)for(we)?---Yes,theyare.

5.---(be)thereanylemonjuiceinthebottle?---No,there(benot).

6.Look,the(fox)likeeatingmeatand(grape).

7.Theapple(like)aball.

8.Kitty’smothercancookverywell.She(cook)inthekitchennow.

9.Myfathercan_________(drive)acar.Heoften__________(drive)hiscartowork.Nowhe__________(drive)hiscartowork.

10.Thenumber787bus__________(carry)60passengers.

11.Whatarethese?___________(torch)

Readandwrite(读一读填上适合的单词，每线一词)

1.Zebrashaveblackstripes(条纹)them.Everyzebrahasadifferentofstripes.

2.Agiraffestandingup.Itdoesn’tdowntosleep.

3.---Whatdofoxeslikeeating?---Theylikeeatingmeatand4.Ababycowisa.adultcowisabout1.5meterstall.

hasKallygot?---Alovelydog.

6.Mr.Leeis_______dinnerwithhisshadow.

7.Ericcanher,smell,touchandtaste.Buthecan’tsee.Heis_______

8.Icansmellpizzas.CanIhavesomepizzas?I’m_________

Readandwrite(读一读，填上与划线单词属于同类的单词，每线一词)

thefishandthedesk.

Answerthequestion(根据实际情况回答问题，每线词数不限)

5.Whatcolorarepandas’spots?

6.HowmanypassengersdoesUncleJim’

Rewritethesentences(根据要求改写句子，每词一线)

划线部分提问)

2.Whatabluntpencilitis!(用how替换意思不变

3.Thisismyknife.(复数句

4.Hewantstoeattheredcherries.(选择疑问句)

划线部分提问)

6.Hedrivesthenumber21bus.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问)

8.ThoseareDanny’scherries.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

11.Whatisthat?It’sacherry.(复数句划线部分提问)

13.Itisabigbox.(复数

14.Thisdeskissmooth.(变否定句，但意思不变划线部分提问划线部分提问)

17.Hetriestogetthemontime.(改为一般疑问句)划线部分提问)

19.Shinethetorchandmakeashadow.(改为否定句

20.CanItakeoffmyshoes?(肯定回答)

划线部分提问

22.Unclejimdrivesthenumber37bus.(一般疑问句

23.Thetoydoggieissoftandfluffy.(划线部分提问)

24.Isthatalongbench?(复数句

25.Myfriendlooksbigandstrong.(否定句

26.WheredoesUnclejimdrivehisbus.

Readandwrite(阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给)

Look,thereisafoxunderthetree.It’sagrapetree.Thefoxcanseemanygrapes.TheyarepTheyareroundandsweettoo.Itwantstoethegrapes.Buttheyareonatallvine.Itceatthem.Thebirdiscoming.Thefoxsays,“Pleasegivemesomegrapes.Ilgrapes.”Thebirdssays,“OK.Somegrapesforyou.Let’seattogether.”Thefoxandthebirdsarehfriends.

Inthemorning,thesunrisesbehindthehill.Thehillishigh,butitiscoveredwithtressandgrass.Thereisaparkinfofthehill.It’saniceo.Mr.Lidosesomeexercisesunderthetreeinthepark.Heisbusy.Thenheebreakfastandgoestowork.Heworksinabankforeighthoursaday.Ataboutfiveo’clock,thesungdownintheevening.Mr.Ligoeshome.Afterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Litakeawalkonthepneartheirhouse.Theymeetsomeneighboursthere.Theytalkandtalk.Howhappytheyare!

ReadBEUnit2,retellthestory(课文复述故事)

Jimisadriver.He’sBright’suncle.HecandriveNo.21busthecityallday.Hisbusisfulldayandallnight.Hisbuscancarry65.Jimlikeshisjob.Hetogetpeopletoworktime.

Readandfinishthepassage(首字母填空)

Hello,IamEddie.Iamastudent.Ilikereadingandw’ssmall,butit’stidy,youcansadesk.It’sbigandyellow.Therearemanybooksonit.SomearetSomearethin.Someareblue.SomeareWhite.Nearthebooks,thereiapencilcase.It’snotshort.It’slong.It’ssandhard.Ilikesittingatthedesk.

Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

[高中英语作文：微笑的力量

Today is the 21stcentury, as the highly developed of technology, we

facilitate our life with all kinds of newly invented products, such as computer,

digital camera and so on. The technology products indeed brings us convenience,

the old way of doing things has been challenging. Before, people like to write

letters to say hi to others or send letters to give people information, while

today, people can use smart phone or computer to call others quickly, that saves

a lot of time. Does the way of writing letters will be kicked out and disappear?

Well, on my opinion, though people like to use the new technology, letter still

has its charm. Writing letters means someone is in sincere attitude, the one who

receives the letter will be touched deeply. Sometimes message is hard to use

phone to explain, then letters will be used. In a word, writing letter will be

not out of day.

导语：语文考试内容所占比例在未来的学习中越来越大，那么如何让语文考试锦上添花呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的小学语文写作的基础知识，欢迎大家参考！

(一)作文基础知识

1. 审清题意：“五审”：

(1)审清体裁(记叙文、应用文、说明文)。

(2)审清题材(人、物、事、景)。

(3)审清范围(时间、地点、人称、事件、对象具体限制)。

(4)审清主题(中心思想)。

(5)审清其他要求(附加要求)。

2. 确定主题：“四要”：

(1)主题要正确(反应生活实际)。

(2)主题要集中(一个文章不能多个主题)。

(3)主题要鲜明(明确表达自己对事物的态度和立场)。

(4)主题要深刻(深挖内涵思想)。

3. 选择材料：“四要”：

(1)围绕主题选择材料(多写与主题相关的内容)。

(2)选择真实的材料(真实可信，具有代表性和典型性)。

(3)选择新颖的材料(新人新事)。

(4)选择独有的材料(具有创新性)。

4. 编写提纲“五点”：

(1)拟好题目。

(2)确定主题。

(3)段落安排。

(4)每段的主要意思。

(5)重点段落的层次安排和内容。

5. 修改文章“五看”：

(1)是否切题。

(2)主题、思想是否明确、突出。

(3)看材料是否符合主题、内容是否具体、完整。

(4)看语言是否通顺、用词是否准确，有无错别字。

(5)看标点是否正确。

(二)看图作文 “一看二写，四要两注意”

“一看二写”：先看图，再写作文。

“四要”：仔细观察图画；展开合理想象;突出主题、抓住重点;分清主次，具体描写。

“两注意”：看清全画面内容;分清图上内容主次和表达的中心。

(三)记叙文·记事

1. 写清楚事件发生的时间、地点以及事情的发生、发展和结果。

2. 事件经过写具体。

3. 按事件的发展顺序来写。

4. 注意表达真情实感。

(四)记叙文·写人

1. 确定写作对象。

2. 确定人物的思想品质。

3. 选择典型的具体事例。

4. 抓住最能表现人物思想品质的外貌、语言、动作、心理、环境进行描写。

5. 注意表达自己的真实感情。

(五)记叙文·状物——“五要三注意”

1. “五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征。

(2)按一定顺序写。

(3)既写静态又写动态。

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体。

(5)托物言志，借物抒情。

2. “三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征。

(2)明确中心，展开想象。

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

(六)记叙文·写景

注意六点：

1. 抓住景物特征。

2. 注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响。

3. 景物特点安排恰当的顺序。

4. 采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化。

5. 写出自己的感受。

6. 借景抒情。

(七)应用文

1.应用文大多以记叙文为基础，但是还要特别注意的是各种应用文的格式。

2. 常见应用文类型：书信、读后感、通知、留言条、表扬信、建议书和日记。

3. 具体格式：

(1)标题居中。(除了书信、留言条和日记没有标题，其他皆有)

(2)正文：另起一行空两格。

(3)署名和日期：先写署名，另起一行写清“*年*月*日”。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example,cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore,wherever we go today,we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.Pollution is,in fact,threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重.例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里.另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾.事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存.

地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它.庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题.政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染.我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好.

下面是小编为大家整理的是微型小说的写作基础，欢迎阅读!

微型小说又名小小说，超短篇小说，一分钟小说。过去它作为短篇小说的一个品种而存在， 后来的发展使它已成为一种独立的文学样式，其性质被界定为"介于边缘短篇小说和散文之 间的一种边缘性的现代新兴文学体裁"。阿·托尔斯泰认为："小小说是训练作家最好的学 校。"(《论文学》)

日本作家星新一指出："很久以前就存在着类似超短篇小说的作品。……但是，超短篇小说 这个名字的正式出现，是源于美国。"多数人推崇美国作家欧·亨利(1862-1910) 是创始人。他的近三百篇作品，情节生动，笔调幽默。其中《麦琪的礼物》脍灸人口。可以 这么说，超短篇小说具有立意新颖、情节严谨、结局新奇三要素。即在1500字以内，要概 括出普通小说应具有的一切。也可以说，微型小说是一种敏感，从一个点、一个画面、一个 对比、一声赞叹、一瞬间之中，捕捉住了小说--一种智慧、一种美、一个耐人寻味的场景， 一种新鲜的思想。

微型小说在写作上追求的目标是四个字：微、新、密、奇。

一、微。指的是篇幅微小，不超过一千五百个字。因此，构思和行文时必须注意字句的 凝炼，不允许作品中有赘词冗句。如马克·吐温的《丈夫支出帐本中的一页》。全文只有七 行字，却具有长篇小说的全部情节。

二、新。指的是立意新颖，风格清新。星新一写作一分钟小说，就极力追求"新"。他写道： "有些评论家把我的小说与美国的超短篇小说(Short-Short)混为一谈，这是不妥当的。 我是受了美国超短篇小说的影响。但是没有完全依靠，而是发挥了自己独特的风格和技巧。 我的小说强调一个新字，给读者以新题材、新知识，甚至让他们感到惊讶!"(星新一《一 分钟小说选》)为此，他常常借助于童话、寓言、科幻、推理等手法，通过非现实的题材或 现实题材的非现实笔法，反映他在现实生活中的独特的感觉，表现清新的主题，如他的《保 修》。 当然，微型小说的立意和其它形式的小说作品一样，有时并不是一眼能看出的，有时主题并 非一个，是多元化的，这都是可以的。例如美国著名科幻作家弗里蒂克·布朗写的一篇被称 为世界上最短的科学幻想小说："地球上最后一个人独自坐在房间里，这时忽然响起了敲门 声……"就写得十分别致而耐人寻味。

三、密。指的是结构严密。微型小说的作者在结构上，应力求时间、场所、人物都尽可 能地压缩、集中，使作品结构简练、精巧，如同微雕工艺品那样。因此，特别要在选材、剪 裁和布局上下功夫。

四、奇。指的是结尾要新奇巧妙，出人意料。微型小说的特点多半在于一个"奇"字。 中外作家的许多优秀作品就常在结尾处使人拍案叫绝。如邵宝健的《永远的门》的结尾就出 人意料。

对待微型小说的特点及技巧，一要弄通掌握， 争取在理论指导下站在较高起点上进行实践，二要灵活运用，甚至不去联系，让它们在潜意识中随时起到作用。还可以摹仿。照搬形式、技巧， 发扬精华，受到感应，并力求创新，出自己意。上述特点， 特别是"博采众长"中已经具备了微型小说的一些结构要求。以下再列出一种模式，供初学者学习。

模式如下：

【开头】要使人"一见钟情"。方式有三种：

1.造成悬念，引起兴趣。如《那团云雾》，开头就写不知怎的没了游兴，连山顶上也罩上一团云雾。

2.开门见山，进入情节。往往开头就是人物对话。

3.含蓄蕴藉，曲径通幽。往往描写景物， 烘托铺垫并有照应和伏笔。

【中间】结构主要有三种基本类型：

1.曲折生致式。

①单线曲折，一波三折。如王任叔的《河豚子》，写一农民在二三十年代的社会背景中，因穷困而自杀的过程：弄回毒鱼， 却看到孩子们兴高采烈;怕见惨象而出外， 回来后却见妻儿欢笑等待;吃后等死，却因鱼失去毒性，死不成仍要受苦。

②双线交叉，内在联系。一人两事，或两人一事;可以是两条明线，也可一明一暗，互为陪衬。如《小星的暑假日记》， 父亲编造假材料，儿子编写假日记。父亲打骂儿子后， 再要写材料时只好苦笑。

③反复回环，同中见异。如《奇妙的循环不等式》，车上只有一个空位，售票员不让老太太坐，却让"首长"坐。 司机上车后赶开"首长"请经理坐，经理的丈母娘正是老太太。 又如《他们都是瞎子》，写一对青年热恋、结婚、离婚时都看见一对瞎子相搀相扶。

④前后对比，双峰对峙。 如《变化》写一个业余作者先后发表两篇稿件后，单位领导不同的态度。

(5)欲扬先抑，欲抑先扬。前者，"扬"是主体， 却先在"抑"上着笔，突然一转归于"扬"。后者相反。这样，产生了情节发展的意外性，加强了相反相成的艺术效果。

2.重旨复意式。微型小说应以小暗示大，达到意义的升华;要讲象外之旨，言外之意，引起读者想象。主要采用：①象征。 用具体物象寓示概念或另一形象，但只起结构作用， 不是象在诗歌中着力描写的中心形象那样。如《枪口》， 写一官复原职的领导用别人送的枪打下猎物时，得知走后门的"枪口"也对准了他。 ②双关。如《向不通》， 写大学生向不通十年勤恳工作反不如工作差的升得上去，因而"想不通"。③比喻。如《"炮"炸宴席》， 写小孙子在酒宴上放炮仗捣乱， 又在爷爷不满新经理四十来岁年纪轻时放"炮"："你不是十八岁就当县长!爸爸三十出头就当厂长了! "④省略。这是一种具象化的空白。如《落果》， 老门卫退休后门口枣树上果子不熟就被打光，他写信给厂长："连几十张馋嘴都管不住，还管厂。"接着省略了厂长感奋、整顿厂风的情节， 而写第二年老师傅收到一包红枣。

3.采用其它文体和艺术体裁的特长。

【结尾】结尾宜巧，要"回眸一笑"。主要有三种：

1.画龙点睛，首尾呼应。如《那团云雾》，开头败了游兴，峰顶似乎有团云雾，结尾那团云雾也不见了。

2.戛然而止，含蓄隽永。如二百来字的《书法家》，局长在书法展览会上应邀不过写了两个拿手的好字是"同意"， 面对惊叹和要求只好无奈地说?quot;能写好的数这两个字……"这样结尾， 韵味无穷，艺术容量很大。

以上两种结尾方法只能撩起读者短暂的激动，最佳结尾是：

3.出人意外，扣人心弦。即"欧·享利式结尾"，其特点是"巧"。整个布局为结尾服务，读者以为情节东向演进， 结果却西向而行，抖包袱，亮底牌。这种结尾， 打破了情节发展惯用的结构手法，给人以新奇感，深化了主题，增加了容量。大家熟知的《麦琪的礼物》就是这样，一对穷困夫妻为在节日时互送礼物而煞费苦心，最后礼物拿出来却没用：一个卖掉金表为妻子买了梳子， 一个剪掉长发为丈夫买了根表链。又如澳大利亚的《窗》，靠窗的病人每天为角落病人描述窗外美景，为苍白的生活增光添彩。 但是角落病人却见死不救，图谋到了靠窗的好位置，抬头望见窗外只是一堵高墙。

导语：作为一名高三的老前辈，你对你的高中生活有什么看法及介绍的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As a Senior Grade Three students, I am very busy in preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven classes a day, and two self-study classes at night. And only a day left for the weekend. So, most of the time I have to spend on the study, after all the college entrance examination is very important for almost all of us. Aside of study, I would play football with my friends after school and the weekend. I like playing football very much. When I run on the football field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for a while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for health and a good way to relax from the busy study too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilling.

【参考翻译】

作为一个高三的学生，我忙于为高考做准备。我一天有7节课，还有两节晚自习。周末只剩下一天。所以，我把大部分时间都花在学习上，毕竟高考对我们大多数人来说都十分重要。除了学习，我会在放学后以及周末跟我的朋友一起踢足球。我非常喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时将考试的事情抛之脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。这对健康是个很好的锻炼，也是一个学习之余很好的放松方式。这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。

相关标签: 生活Life 学生Student

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。下面是小编为大家整理的高中议论文写作格式，欢迎阅读。

一、什么是议论文

当我们了解生活中的某件事、某个现象或某些问题时，总会形成自己的看法、主张和观点，把这些看法、主张和观点表达出来，并加以阐释，就是议论。

写成文章，就是议论文。议论文是以议论为主要表达方式。

表达方式：议论、说明、记叙、抒情、描写

（一）论点：是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张，是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅。

二、议论文写作格式

1、论点

是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅，任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。

论点应该鲜明、准确、概括，绝不可模棱两可，让人捉摸不定。

论点的位置一般有四个：

①文题

如《改造我们的学习》《反对党八股》

②开篇

如《改造我们的学习》

③文章中间

如《拿来主义》《论积贮疏》

④结尾

如《过秦论》“仁义不施而攻守之势异也”

2、论据

用来证明论点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。事实论据用事实来说话，而理论论据靠经典性取胜。论据必须围绕中心论点，这是一个最基本的要求。选用的事例与论点若不能保持一致，势必削弱说服力量。像1999年高考作文题《假如记忆可以移植》，若写议论文，就必须要弄清“记忆”与“记忆力”的区别，有的考生所举的事例就明显犯了论据与论点游离的错误，举了郭沫若倒背《红楼梦》的事例，使说服力大打折扣。

选用事实论据还要注意几点：

①论据必须具有典型性。

典型就是指论据要具有代表性。

②论据必须具有新颖性。不少学生的议论文写作离不开一些陈旧的事例，像一写失败与成功的关系，似乎就离不开爱迪生发明灯泡，一写逆境成才就非写张海迪不可，类似的内容不是说不可以用，而是说你用，他用，大家都用，谁的作文与众不同呢?

③论据的表述要精练、简要，与记叙文的表述不同，它只要求表述出与论点相关的内容即可。

3、论证

是议论文写作的重要一环，它包含的内容也较多。

①论证的基本类型：立论、驳论。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立论为主。

②论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。

提出问题(是什么)→分析问题(为什么)→解决问题(怎么办)

三、议论文写作格式范文

学会舍弃

鸣蝉奋力地甩掉了外壳，获得了高空中歌唱的自由；壁虎因勇敢地挣断了尾巴，得以在危难中保全了它弱小的生命；算盘若填满自己的空位，”座无虚席”，必将丧失自己的运算功能。

对那些不该拥有的东西，我们应该舍弃。

现实生活是复杂的，而我们的承受力有限。如果大脑是一个仓库，不管仓库多大，一种东西充斥其中时，另一种东西定然无法进入。比如读书，当我们痴醉于金庸古龙梁羽生的刀光剑影中，我们又怎能潜心于复杂的几何方阵，怎能专注于浩繁的英语单词呢？想读的和该读的，你必须在两者间作出选择。

人的一生中有很多事情需要作出类似的选择。舍弃应该舍去的，你便是智者；舍弃不该舍去的，你就是愚夫。世界文豪高尔基在他的房间失火时，没有顾及家具、财产、衣物，甚至没有顾及生命，却从熊熊大火中救出了几箱书。舍弃了凡夫俗子眼中的财富，守住了那些启迪心智、净化心灵的真正的财富。而有些人，终生抱着“人为财死，鸟为食亡”的信条，追逐着金光闪闪的财宝，为了庸俗的追求，他们舍弃了人格和道德，舍弃了人性中的真善美。错误的舍弃，使他们的一生龌龊卑鄙。

正确的舍弃，往往需要青松秋菊般的高尚品格。据说安徽桐城有一条“六尺巷”，原本是张、叶两家争执之地。张家主人乃当朝宰相，他舍弃了面子上的威严，以宽仁礼让的胸襟，大度能容的气慨，认为“让他三尺又何妨”，而叶家深感惭愧，也让出三尺，便成了”六尺巷”。那位宰相，化干戈为玉帛，止争斗于未起，如果不是有超出常人的气量和胸怀，怎会作出如此的舍弃？

正确的舍弃，不会像随手扔掉废纸团那样轻而易举，它还需要勇气。因为舍弃就是要承认自己的不足。有句古话说：人争一口气，佛受一柱香。大多人都是好面子的，总想向别人展示自己优秀的一面，因而要我们这些好面子的人来承认自己的不足当然是需要很大的勇气的。当我们发现自己走在错误的道路上的时候，不要犹豫，不要不好意思，要果断的选择舍弃，无谓的坚持只会使事情越变越糟。

你向往山居的清静，就必须舍弃都市的繁华；你仰慕奋斗者的成功，就必须舍弃安逸闲散的生活；你希望走遍千山万水，就必须舍弃乡土乡音的柔美与温馨。我们应该学会舍弃。

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to ones growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of ones life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

Nowadays, electronic music is very popular around the world. First electronic music got popular from Lady Gaga, her creative dressing styles caught people’s attention and then people started to notice her music. They fell in love with her electronic music. Unlike rock and roll music, electronic music is more favorable by me. It makes me excited and I am totally lost in the wonderful music. Once my friends and I went to a music festival. There were so many people standing there and listening to the music. Especially when the DJ came out and everybody got excited. When the DJ played electronic music, my friends and I shook our bodies and joined the crowd to dance. It was such a wonderful experience for me. I will never forget the power of electronic music. It brings people together and share the same emotion.

电子音乐现在在世界各地都很受欢迎。电子音乐是从Lady Gaga开始流行的，她奇特的穿衣风格引起了人们的注意，然后大家开始注意到了她的音乐，并且爱上了她的电子音乐。它跟摇滚音乐不一样，我更加喜欢电子音乐，这可以让我兴奋。我完全迷失在美妙的音乐中。有一次我和我的朋友们去了一个音乐节。很多人站在那里听音乐。特别是当DJ出来时，每个人都很兴奋。DJ播放电子音乐时，我和我的朋友都扭动着身体，加入了人群中跳起舞来。这对我来说是那么奇妙的经历。我永远不会忘记电子音乐的力量，它使人与人走到一起，分享着相同的情感。

“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”。在生活中，有各种各样的人，而老师这样的人最让我尊敬!

老师对我们的谆谆教导，就像阳光雨露一样，无声无息的滋润着我们;对我们的关心爱护，就像《荷叶·母亲》中莲叶为荷花遮风挡雨;对我们的批评教育，就像一盏明灯在茫茫大海为我们指引方向......

我们的语文老师——郭老师，她的个子不高，一头乌黑的秀发，一双明亮的眼睛炯炯有神，仿佛望穿秋水，令人捉摸不透。眉毛浓而长;鼻子不大不小，下面有一双樱桃小嘴，妙语连珠，滔滔不绝，口若悬河，舌灿莲花。

她为学生甘为人梯，无私奉献，细心呵护，循循善诱。课上，她总能绘声绘色地带我们融入到课文中去，让我们听的津津有味，仿佛身临其境，脑海里不断浮现画面，令大家全神贯注。课下，她就像我们的妈妈一样，十分啰嗦：气温下下降，多穿的衣服;

每天必须吃早餐，不吃早餐不进教室;课间文明玩耍，不制造安全隐患;书要认认真真读，字要工工整整写，饭要好好吃......也正因为她那繁琐的唠叨才能体现出她对我们无微不至的关心。所以，无情的岁月在她的脸上留下了一丝又一丝的痕迹，头上也增添了一根又一根雪白的银丝。这便是她爱我们，为我们默默付出的明证!

但，慈祥的郭老师也有严厉的一面......

花开花灭，岁月轮替。转眼间，离期末只有7天，可经过一天的车马劳顿，我早已疲惫不堪，可作业还没碰，怎么办呢?“有了!”我灵机一动，一肚子坏水涌了上来，我是课代表，敷衍了事一下没事的，应该没人知道。

“初生牛犊不怕虎。”我竟说干就干......

若要人不知，除非己莫为。果然“冤家路窄”,郭老师竟亲自检查我的作业。我忐忑不安，不好，大事不妙，要露馅了，‘凉’了‘凉’了!果不其然，郭老师脸上洋溢的笑容逐渐僵住，眉毛拧成了一条线，大发雷霆:“去打电话，把你家长叫来!”

妈妈来了，我极不情愿的走进了办公室，步履艰难，好像身上背了什么东西似的，十分沉重。窗外的狂风叱诧，枯枝敲打着窗棂，落叶颤颤巍巍倾诉着对它的不舍，鸟儿叽喳乱叫，好像都在嘲笑我似的。我愤愤不平:有什么了不起的，至于要请家长吗，真是小题大做!在办公室站了一会后，

我按耐不住内心的情绪，抽噎了起来。这时，郭老师突然语重心长地对我说:“孩子，你很聪明，但老师希望你不要自甘堕落，要脚踏实地，在期末考试中取得理想的成绩......听了这番话后，我明白了老师的良苦用心，更悟出了一个道理：“严师出高徒”郭老师是多么的伟大!

“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”像郭老师这样的人让我无比尊敬!

导语：写作方法的熟练，合理运用，能使得文章的结构更加完整，主题表达更加清晰，下面和小编一起来看看高中写作方法：联想生动造语。希望对大家有所帮助。

想象和联想是写作不可或缺的“双翼”!可以说，没有一篇文章不是想象和联想的产物;也可以说，没有想象与联想，是不可能写好文章的!

想象，是人脑对记忆中的表象进行改造并创造新形象的过程;联想，是由某一人物、事物或概念而想起其它有关的人、事物或概念的思维活动。想象是人脑主观创造出来的，是从无到有的过程;联想，是从此及彼的过程，其对象是客观实际。

想象的作用，是以生活为源泉，以意旨为轴心，使得思接千载，视通万里，有助于提高阅读能力，再现作品的艺术形象;也有助于写作水平的提高，因为写作的任何一个环节都需要想象，审题立意，布局谋篇，都离不开想象。所以，要激发自己的思维，发展自己的智力，提高自己的写作水平，就离不开想象这种可贵的创造性思维。

联想的作用，由此事联想到彼事，可以丰富材料;由进步的联想到落后的，可以加深思索;由表层的联想到内在本质的，可以深化理念;由可见的联想到不可见的，可以拓宽思路。

不少考生作文最大的困惑就是无话可说，不知写什么;其实，只是不善于运用已有的生活积累;而运用积累，靠的就是联想。种种联想的迁发、扩散、引申，常常是避免选材枯燥和老化、开掘不深、立意不新的有效办法和主要途径。这就是说，联想还有助于提炼和深化主题，有助于运用托物言志、比喻论证、类比论证、借景抒情等构思和表达技巧。作文能力的提高，在很大程度上要依靠联想能力的提高。

实际上，审题立意、布局谋篇、选料剪材，都离不开联想，高考场上许多奇篇佳作，最赖此法，如《谏屈原书》《赤兔之死》《鼠辈致人类的一封信》，都是联想生动的创新成果;仅从行文语言上来说，前面的“引用添辉法”、“修辞增色法”也可以说是联想的产物。这里分列出来，专指没用修辞格和援引两途，也还可运用联想而使行文生动、语言俏皮的方法。它有些具体操作之途：

联想着比一比。

所谓“比”，就是指作者有话要说，但不单调地直说，而是借助联想和想象以相似、相类或相关甚至相反的事物、情景作比来描述，使道理与形象相得益彰，从而使自己的话变得有趣、易懂、形象，也就是变直说为喻说。欲说女儿腰如何纤细如何婀娜，蠢才直言腰围几何，庸才则辅之以环抱的手势，天才则比描为“杨柳腰”“水蛇腰”之类。经这么一比描，女儿的腰便形象可感了。比较下面两个句子：

①20世纪快要过去了，处于世纪之交的我们回首百年往事……

②20世纪的帷幕正在我们头顶徐徐落下，站在20世纪与21世纪之交的驿站，我们回首百年来并未如烟消散的往事……

比较起来，我们会喜欢第②句，因为第②句形象可感，颇有文采。究其根本，正是有话不直说，以比之法说出的精妙处。“快要过去”用“帷幕徐徐落下”作比描，“世纪之交”用“驿站”作比描，“往事”用“如烟消散”作比描，三组，使同样一个意思表达起来更鲜活，有了情感，有了形象。

2.联想着换一换。

同样一个意思，可以有不同的表达方式。我们“换一个说法”，超常规的组合词语，意思没有变，但却可以传达一种新的情趣。

如黄苗子《美丑》中的一段文字：

有一女孩今年十九，生得毫不“沉鱼落雁”。选这个那个“小姐”肯定是没有希望的，连校花、班花都没有人会考虑到她。

倘若还原为“生得一点也不漂亮”或“生得丑极了”，则一点幽默没有，呆板得酷似面瘫者的表情。沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，这是中国有名的四大美人西施、王嫱、貂蝉、杨玉环，以此换元，自然可以拓宽读者的想象空间。

再如：

“由于公厕稀少且收费，于是出租司机的方便问题成了最不方便的问题。为了多快好省，多拉快跑，辛苦的司机们往往委屈了自己的生理系统，实在打熬不住，就随意停下，随意转个身，随意解决了，很随意的，不随意不行的，几步之外有人群走过仍旧十分自然的进行着。不这样还能怎样?竞争如此激烈，生存如此艰难，因此，方便成了竞争的一部分。”(《厕所没文化》)

3.联想着添一添。

所谓“添”，是指给陈述对象添加相关信息或材料，从而使陈述的对象具体化，能够传达某种特别情味的语言技巧。如：

“家乡的海却似清水芙蓉的清纯少女。少女是柔和而恬静的，迷人的微笑不时的荡过来，漾开去，荡漾成一条条细细的、密密的海浪;少女又是顽皮而任性的，她会扯着风的手，戏着海水，踩着浪花，肆意的敲打着岩石，疯狂的亲吻着海滩。”

这里比喻、拟人、排比都混合在一起用上了。

“令人不能自拔的，除了牙齿还有爱情。”(台湾歌星齐秦爱情感言)

“诸葛亮出山前，没带过兵;女性头回临盆前，也没生过孩子——为什么用人单位都要求我们有‘工作经验’”?

像这样“添一添”，将陈述的对象具体化，说得形象而浅近了，风趣有味了，易被读者接受了。

【例文借鉴】

象棋哲学

象棋，确实是一个富于智慧的发明。一盘棋就是一个小小的规范社会，每个棋子都有自己的行为规范：车行线、马走日、象飞田、炮打隔山子，小卒子一去不复返……正因为各有各的行为规范，大家都按规矩办事，才使这个小社会有条有理、妙趣横生，使下棋的人百下不厌，其乐无穷。

下棋的人必须按棋的规矩办事，这是获得棋趣的前提。假如有人不讲规矩，随心所欲，来邪的，耍横的，这棋局就乱了套，其中的乐趣也就烟消云散了。

规则是象棋的根本，在规则之内，下棋的人可以运用自己的智慧，可以灵活地调兵遣将，一招一式都显示着自己的谋略和思考，因而在小小象棋盘中，在规则的基础上，任人想象、任人发挥，变化莫测，极为有趣。从这一意义上讲，规则的固定和不变乃至权威，正是象棋中多变复杂、富有情趣的基础，其中的哲学含义自不待言。

象棋的基础是规则，规则的基础是公平。包括老将在内，都有严格的行为规范，并不折不扣地执行。在象棋诸子中，没有超规矩的特殊棋子，这一点很重要。棋子不搞特殊化，没有“我就是法”，我“想干什么就干什么”、“权就是法”那种歪理邪说，棋盘内是一个“小法制社会”，没有半点虚假。

棋局中没有闲子，每个棋子都有自己明确的职责，或负责进攻或负责守卫，或负责配合，总是各司其职，没有一个是滥竽充数的。棋子一致对外，同仇敌忾，从不搞“窝里斗”，不干勾心斗角、同室操戈的蠢事。为了大局的胜利，每个棋子都随时准备做出牺牲。一场棋局的胜利，既有留在棋盘上棋子的功劳，也有“牺牲棋子”的功劳，两者都是胜局的缔造者，不可偏废。棋盘上坚持到最后的棋子，不是惟一的英雄和元勋。它们没有资格居功自傲。这种棋局中的哲学已经超越了原始的竞技范畴，它暗示给世人的是谋生之道、为官之道。对于一个口口声声标榜热爱法制的社会，游戏规则就是平等，就是没有法外之法、权外之权，这一条适合于平民百姓，也适合于国家元首。另外，危机四伏的经济社会，没有开诚布公的合作、肝胆相照的携手，最后只能是人家的附庸。棋局中的哲学也正告诫人们，要始终立足于不败之地，惟有“文官不爱钱，武将不怕死”的劲头儿才有希望。

最难的是太平盛世，功劳远远不够瓜分，祸起萧墙、自相残杀的历史总是从此惊心动魄。棋局里有以身饲虎、杀身成仁的壮举;棋局外，接受过老庄哲学的中国人却没有勇气功成身退。为了高官厚禄、封妻荫子、虚名小利，不惜破坏社会法制，处心积虑，巧取豪夺，到头来“赢得猫来输去牛”。

深谙棋道的人至少也是位哲学家，其中奥妙倘若运用在为人处事上，绝对是棋高一招。

没有想象和联想，哪能成就这样一篇俏皮文章?通篇用比喻论证法，借象棋之题，发挥出一番处事之理。妙!

【例文借鉴】

图书比女人

如果把书的封面比作女人的脸，一个“抓人”的书名，是放电的媚眼;一位名作家的芳名，是诱人的樱唇;封面其他部分的花花绿绿，是女人脸上的姹紫嫣红。敢于素面问世的图书，一般内容有真货;敢于素面朝天的女人，大多是真美人儿。

封面与内容般配的图书和女人越来越少。现在的图书大多是策划、设计出来的，现在的美人大多是手术和涂抹出来的。用心血写一本好书，太难太慢，最快捷的办法就是想一个好名字，设计一个好皮儿;从内容上做一个好女人，太苦太累，最经济的方式就是画出一个亮丽的容颜，让男人一见钟情，一瞥惊魂。所以，现在作者花在内容上的功夫越来越少，女人花在脸上的时间越来越多。

印刷术与美容术与时俱进。书，UV呀，吹凸呀，想怎么漂亮就怎么漂亮;女人，隆鼻呀，美臀呀，想怎么电人就怎么电人。读者和男人，想不上当，也难。在这个读图的年代，图书和女人不再“因为可爱而美丽，不是因为美丽而可爱”，而是“因为美丽而可爱，不是因为可爱而美丽”。

人们经常用书的文体比喻女人的年华：诗歌是少女的情怀，山桃带露，流盼横波;散文是少妇的韵致，软香酥玉，笑花生馨;小说是徐娘的妩媚，丰乳肥臀，柔情似水;论文是老妪的沧桑，面缩山壑，心含止潭。还有坏小子把60岁以后的女人比作考古报告，读者只剩下自己。

有的女人像畅销书，眨眼就成旧挂历;有的女人如新华字典，相随相伴一辈子;有的女人如珍藏本，为拥有而惊喜，为拥有而忧虑;有的女人如豪华精装书，对穷秀才来说，看看还行，但买不起，养不起;有的女人如丛书(离婚带小孩的)，男人只要相中了其中的一本，就得消受硬性搭配的无奈;有的女人(闺中怨妇)如书架上尘封的残书，怨恨男人不如更新自己;有的女人(女博士)如学术著作，学术含量越高，销量越少，学历越高，婚嫁越难。

男人总在买书，总在埋怨没有值得读的好书;女人总在买衣服，总在抱怨没有拿得出手的衣服。男人的书可以摆着不看，但别人借了会心疼;男人的女人可以闲着不用，但别人动了要拼命。女人的衣服可以挂着不穿，但不买会更年期发作;男人的书买错了或买重了会很慷慨地送朋友，女人的衣服买错了会对邻居二姐说：“这衣服你穿特合适，便宜卖你吧!”

世界上有好书，但这些书仅仅对那些会读它们的人才是好的;世界上有好女人，但这些女人只有对会欣赏她的男人才是好的。利希滕贝格说：书本是镜子，毛驴朝里看时别想照出圣人来。而且，正如古希腊哲人所说：驴子是宁要草料而不要黄金的。判断一个男人的品位，看他读什么书，看他娶什么女人。

书非借不读，情非偷不美。最好的书，是朋友书架上的书;最心悸的女人，是艳遇的女人。一本喜欢的新书，就是一次艳遇，就是一把激情。教材和必读书目之类，如包办婚姻、如宝钗阿姨，实惠而不可爱，越中规中矩，越枯燥无味。书如林黛玉、如野蛮女友，越妖、越不实用，越可爱。读者朝三暮四，男人喜新厌旧，其实，得陇望蜀和贪婪是人类尤其是男人的通病。

年初读过一篇好玩的文章，标题是《传媒像个女人》，文中说：“如果说女人饶舌、夸张、情绪化，现在的传媒如若按照给女人的这种定义来界定，那么，一定是雌性的。”首先，雌性和传媒想像力都特丰富，而且都往坏里去想;其次，传媒和雌性的注意力都很短，没有一件事，会让其注意力超过三天;另外，女人和传媒都爱赶时髦。书亦如是。

不同年龄、不同场合、不同心情，读不同的书，课堂、枕边、上厕所读书是不同的。同一本书满足上述要求，很难;厨房、沙龙、床上需要不同的女人，记不清是林语堂还是梁实秋说的：“男人希望女人在厨房像泼妇，在沙龙像贵妇，在床上像妇。"同一位女人满足上述要求，更难。

唉，希望而已。

女人的头等大事是嫁出去，嫁得好，长相守;图书的首要问题是卖出去，卖得好，畅销书。靠打扮嫁出去的女人一般守不住，靠包装卖出去的图书大多没人读。张爱玲说：“女人的本性里有点狐媚子，正经女人虽然痛恨妇，其实若有机会扮个妖妇角色的话，没有一个不跃跃欲试的。”一些人嘴上把畅销书骂得狗血喷头，其实若有机会让他的书畅销的话，没有一个不花枝乱颤的。

男人的大遗憾有二：一是想读书的时候没有钱买书，有钱买书的时候却没有了读书的时间和心情;二是想女人的时候没有吸引女人的资本，有了吸引女人资本的时候却没有了想女人的兴趣和能力。

柏杨问儿子：“你天天看书，怎么不见你写东西?”儿子：“等我书读多了再写。”柏杨：“我要是看遍天下的女人再娶你妈，能有你吗?”不读书当然不能写书，但书是读不完的，该写的时候要写;女人也是阅不尽的，该娶的时候要娶。

读书人，应该博览群书，但必须有自己精读的专业书;作为男人，你可以阅尽人间春色，但真正用爱去精读、去呵护的藏书只有一本，那就是你的妻子。最好是彼此读你，读你千遍也不厌倦!

构思新妙!用了一连串的相似联想，用极为类似情形来比喻描摹，将图书、女人作了异常形象新颖的表达，让读者也随作者的联想而联想，随作者的体会而体会，别具一格，诙谐、幽默、俏皮!