高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目实用20篇
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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611作文
1000英语写作基础语法
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单1
主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
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篇1:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇2:高中精彩期末作为题目集锦
全文共 1495 字
+ 加入清单你还为期末考试的题目而烦恼吗,下面是小编整理的高中精彩作为题目集锦,欢迎阅读。
1、12月1日是“世界艾滋病日”。这一天,国务院总理温家宝来到北京市一家医院看望艾滋病患者,与患者亲切握手,并肩攀谈。 请以“有感于温家宝总理握手艾滋病患者”为副题,自拟正题,写一篇文章。
2、在几所全国重点大学举办的以“新世纪的展望”为题的演讲中,演讲者向听众提出了两个问题:第一个问题是“如何用最简练的词语概括20世纪?”听众讨论后回答:“机器的世纪。”第二个问题是:“如何用最简练的词语概括你最希望的21世纪?”得到的回答是“人的世纪。” 请以“人的世纪”为话题,写一篇文章,题目自拟。
3、又见晴天
4、古代春秋时期,子罕拒绝了一个宋国人的宝玉。他对献玉者说:“我把不贪社为珍宝,你把美玉当作珍宝。如今,你把它给了我,我们将都失去自己的珍宝。不如让我们各人拥有自己的珍宝吧!” 根据上述材料,写一篇文章,题目自拟。
5、“对话”是人与人之间,慊的交流,你可以和父母、老师、同学、朋友、书。请结合你的体会的感受,以“对话”为话题,写一篇文章,题目自拟。
6、城市精神发展的灵魂。上海“城市精神”内涵很丰富,请就一个角度,写一篇文章或谈谈你对上海城市精神的理解,或叙说上海城市精神的面貌,或展示上海城市精神的美好前景。题目自拟。 从下列三题中任选一题,按要求作文(字数不限,文体不限;确定题目后,请写上序号)。
7、人们常用孔子说的“朽木不可雕也,粪土之墙不可圬也”形容一个人的无可救药。“朽木”是否真的一无是处?“朽木”是否真的只有抛弃?请以《也谈“朽木不可雕”》为题写一篇文章。
8、常怀感激之心,这这是生活的艺术,更是一种境界。当你饥饿难耐时,放学回家时,一进门发现妈妈已经为你准备好一桌可口的饭菜,当你为了学习问题抓耳挠腮,百思不得其解的时候,老师精妙的启发点拨,让你豁然开朗;当你跑得气喘吁吁追上一辆公交车,司机把已经关上的车门重新打开……面对这些司空见惯的小事,你在意吗?动过心吗? 请以“常怀感激”为话题写一篇文章,题目自拟。
9、阅读下面一首小诗: 蒲公英的遗产 秋:蒲公英老了, 子女:有什么遗产? 戴上一把远去的伞。 仔细体会小诗的内涵,写一篇文章,题目自拟。
10、请以“我和评语”为话题写一篇文章,题目自拟。 三、安徽题 【写作要求:(1)立意自定;(2)文体自选;(3)感情真实,内容健康,不得抄袭;(4)不得暴露所在的市县学校和自己的姓名;(5)不少于800字;(6)字迹工整,卷面整洁,书写合乎格式要求。】
11、以“人生如树”为题,根据要求,写一篇文章。
12、 阅读下面的材料,以“心灵伟大的英雄”为话题,自拟题目,根据要求作文。 罗曼·罗兰《〈名人传〉序》中说:“我称为英雄的,并非以思想或强力称雄的人;而只是靠心灵而伟大的人。”在今天这样一个不少人崇拜物质的时代,你还会去关注“靠心灵而伟大”的人吗?你崇尚他们的“英雄精神”吗?
13、 阅读下面的寓言,以“自身实力与外在诱惑”为话题,自拟题目,根据要求,写一篇文章。 从前有两个仙人,常到山上的一棵大树旁下围棋。一只猴子长年累月躲在树上观看,学到了一手高超的棋艺。后来,这只猴子下山找到人挑战,结果没有一个人是它的对手。 这个国家的国王知道后,他想:全国这么多围棋高手,竟然战胜不了一只猴子。于是召集专门会议,研究战胜猴子的办法,此时,一位大臣自告奋勇,要求与猴子对弈。国王问他:“你有把握吗?”他说,绝对有把握,但是,比赛时桌子上一定要放一盘水蜜桃。 比赛开始了,猴子与大臣执棋对弈,猴子总是盯着那盘鲜美诱人的水蜜桃,结果,大臣赢得了比赛。
篇3:2024公共基础知识写作技巧
全文共 1756 字
+ 加入清单公基大作文也即公共基础知识中的文章写作部分,下面是小编为大家收集整理的2017公共基础知识写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
2017公共基础知识写作技巧
一、从写作内容角度上看。
公基作文一般是议论性质的文章,字数一般要求在800--1200字之间。公基作文要求结合材料进行写作,属于材料作文类,考生不能脱离材料自行写作。此外,考生在写作的时候一定注意不要跑题,不要脱离总论点。因为作文的阅卷是先定档后给分,这就要求我们一定不能跑题,而且虽然都是议论文但是不能跟高中初中作文那样随意抒发议论,要找到自己的角度,站在报考岗位的角度去思考问题,不能盲目抒情、大发特发议论,此乃作文大忌。
二、从文章标题角度来看。
标题即论点,刚才我们谈到作文阅卷先定档,因此,如果能标题就是论点的话能够大幅度减轻阅卷人的压力,使得自己更容易获得高分。对于标题给大家简单提醒一下,通常情况下标题不建议大家使用标点符号。
三、从文章结构上来看。
一定要保证文章结构的完整性,在阅卷规则当中,有重要一条就是逻辑完整,因此适当运用逻辑结构词就显得特别重要。这里提示广大考生,我们的逻辑词经历过四个阶段,第一个阶段是第一、第二、第三、第N个,这种结构因为第多少个没有上限,因此不建议采用,第二个阶段是首先、其次、再次、最后,第三个阶段是一方面、另一方面、与此同时、此外、加之等。这里推荐大家使用第二第三个阶段,逻辑结构比较完整,第四个阶段是运用过渡句过渡段,这种逻辑不推荐大家使用。
四、公基作文一定要写对策。
考查公基作文的目的就是考查考生进入单位之后分析与解决问题的能力,因此,考生必须在文章中必须有所体现。从文章写作对策段落来说,建议大家在对策段落里面运用“结论+原因+措施”的写作结构,这种结构简单理解就是是什么、为什么、怎么办逻辑,比如说某地的某个行业出现一定的发展问题,那么对于这个行业的发展政府起主要作用,那么我们应该先说政府大概应该如何去做,如政府应该多渠道扶持,此即结论,接下来就应该叙述政府为什么要去扶持,也即原因部分,最后要写明政府如何扶持也即具体措施,如运用宏观调控、减免税收、提供政策支持等。
五、从结尾段落来说,结尾要做到与首段呼应。
浑然一体的结尾与开头要相呼应,写出既呼应开头,又不简单重复的语句,这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感,产生一种首尾圆合,浑然一体的感觉。
公共基础知识写作点拨
第一:理解、分析、研究文体。事业单位写作其实就是议论文写作,因为只有议论文这种文种才能够承载对一个事物的确定观点和论述。所以对议论文来说,要把握一点,就是议论文是围绕一个观点进行展开,这对议论文来说是最重要的,也就是要有确实的观点,即总论点,目前来看事业单位考试的总论点一般都是已经确定的。
第二:确定了总论点之后,再去议论观点。例如:上海是个好地方,那么整个文章展开的核心就是证明观点,也就是为什么说上海是个好地方,再比如:要勤奋,整个文章展开的核心就是论述为什么要勤奋。
近几年来公职类考试的写作命题有了新的变化。首先,会有给定材料,材料围绕着一个主题展开,主题通常是社会问题或者施政要点。例如:要推进民生改革;要提高政府公信力;要推进服务型政府建设;要勇于探路等。其次,针对这样主题的变化,论述的方向也随之有所变化。例如:要提高政府公信力。基于这样的总论点,文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要提高公信力、如何提高政府公信力。再比如:要勇于探路,那么文章展开的逻辑就是为什么要勇于探路、如何探路。通过以上事例,小伙伴们能基本理清两个最重要的内容:议论文就是围绕一个确定的观点展开,整个文章的核心要求就是把观点论述清楚。解决了这两个问题后,接下来就是填充内容了,在此根据情况来说明。
第一:如果平时比较关注新闻、热点时事,自然有内容可写,而且能够做到内容充实、立意高远、理解透彻。如果是这样的情况,就摸索出适合自己表达的语言风格即可。
第二:如果是平时看书比较多,有自己对事物的思考。这样的基础能让写作体现出比较好的人文素养和知识储备,如果是这样的情况,就把看书多的优点发挥出即可。
第三:如果是既不看新闻、也不看书、学习马马虎虎或者工作后没有时间复习,这样的情况比较普遍,如果是这样的情况,就需要找一些捷径了,比如选择培训班等等。
篇4:英语写作高级短语积累
全文共 1963 字
+ 加入清单以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供,更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
5. a precious (宝贵的) experience
6. raise / arouse the awareness of …
7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
8. a growing /increasing tendency
9. have a desire for sth / to do sth
10. put sth into practice
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. hold the strong belief that…
19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
20. with iron will and perseverance
21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
23. resist the temptation of good food
24. change one’s original mind
25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
27. leave a deep impression on sb
28. turn to sb for help / advice
29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
30. with time going by=as time goes by
31. cherish/treasure/value our lives
32. vary from person to person
33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
34. What surprised me most was that…
35. cause severe consequences(后果)
36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
37. physically and mentally
38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
40. establish a special fund to help the poor
41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
42. motivate sb to do sth
43. bury oneself into study埋头学习
44. our determination and efforts
45. express my gratitude to her sincerely
46. be strict with sb in sth
47. achieve the final victory
48. encounter/face some difficulties
49. neglect the disadvantages
50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
51. enhance/improve his ability of singing
52. be optimistic about
篇5:高中英语日记
全文共 1100 字
+ 加入清单"University", a beautiful word, which makes me have much imagination. As
the name "ivory tower" given by people, its a good place to live and study. In
the ivory tower, romantic love just like cherry blossom smiles happily in the
campus.
Many girls have the sweet dream that one day there is a boy who stands
below the windows loud annoucing "I love you", holding a bound of flowers in his
hands. But the most important things is that I can receive the advanced
education systematically, listen to the senior professors experience, attend
many dourses of lectures. To my pleasant, I can be free to spend a whole day in
the library and read every book that Id like, which makes me find the knowledge
is vast considerably. All these let me climb up in the field of science. At the
same time, the people from many parts of motherland get together. Its a big
furnace involved dialects and cluture. Its interesting.
I can find a part time job to experience the life, which is a good way of
contacting society. In short, therere many things waiting for me to learn, and
this is why I come here to be a university student.
篇6:以地铁上是否允许吃东西为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 1165 字
+ 加入清单Currently, some cities are considering a food ban on subways, which has sparked heated discussion. Some people say food should be banned because of the trash and rats they attract. And, garbage from discarded food can cause track fires. Beyond sanitary and mechanical concerns, food can also cause fights, as was discovered last week by one passenger who criticized a woman eating steamed stuffed bun on the subway.
However, some others are opposed to the idea. They argue that people like eating in the train in the morning because they dont have enough time to eat at their houses or restaurants. Sometimes that may be the only time or meal a transit rider may be able to eat especially when traveling long distances. Besides, there are people, for example diabetics, who do require food at various times to maintain blood-sugar levels.
Personally, Im against the ban because of the huge inconvenience it would cause to commuters, and the expense involved in enforcing it. Still, I believe we should have a little common courtesy. I think we all have responsibility to try to treat our subway system and fellow riders with respect, and that extends to food as well.
篇7:现代诗歌写作基础
全文共 4542 字
+ 加入清单现代诗歌在我们国家发展只有短短数十年历史,今天小编介绍现代诗歌的写作基础,一起来了解下吧:
一、语言和意境的运用
我们都知道,现代诗歌有三个明显而具体的要素,它们是:语言,意境和韵律由此可见语言和意境对一首现代诗歌有多么关键的作用如果要鉴赏一部现代诗歌的好坏,这两个因素是首先的,必不可少,也是不能忽略的
语言来自于生活,我们都知道,但任何体裁文章使用的语言,都不是真正在生活里的语言“艺术来源于生活,更高于生活”,其实这指的也就是任何文学体裁的语言来源于生活,但也“必将高于生活”
作为一种诗意化的文学体裁,在语言这方面,就更有着不可言说重要作用和魅力了一部现代诗歌里,如果语言优雅而别致,就必定有一些嚼头和看头;而如果语言使用不当,就会败坏整个作品的氛围和格调至于意境,我个人认为也就是能渲染作品和氛围的一些东西,可以是一幅幅打开的画面,由远及近,或由近及远,也可是一种感触或哲思,禅意也就是说意境的划分大致两类:有形和无形,能看得见的物体和画面,就是有形的意境;还有一种意境是无形的,因为并没有那种画面合物体,这种意境存在的只是一种思想,或感悟
下面,我们通过具体作品,来领略一下语言和意境的魅力首先我们来阅读诗人何三坡的诗歌作品《麻雀》
麻雀
雪在大山下降落
房屋蹲在雪地里
屋顶上蹲着炊烟
麻雀们打扮成
秋天的叶子
从树杈上落下来
又顷刻间
回到树上去
短短数语,诗人却已利用优雅的语言和意境,向我们敞开了一幅优美的画面“雪在大山下降落/房屋蹲在雪地里/屋顶上蹲着炊烟”,在这三句简单诗句里,我们能体会到一种很美的意境,这是一种有形意境,“洁白的雪花,房屋,雪地,炊烟”,几个朴实的物象,在不经意间,已起落有致呈现在读者面前,其实已营造了一种特别雅致的意境和氛围,源自大自然的宁静与圣洁,引人入胜,又令读者浮想联翩而“从树杈上落下来 /又顷刻间 /回到树上去”,实际上也算是一种有形兼无形的意境了,在这种无形的意境里,我们不仅看到了麻雀,叶子,树木,还有一种视觉和思想的辽阔,有着不少感悟和思考,严寒下动物们乐观生存,努力向上,对于人类,实际上又是一种多大的鼓励和感恩
“麻雀们打扮成 /秋天的叶子/从树杈上落下来/又顷刻间回到树上去”,在这里我们还能领略到诗人语句和叙说的优雅,“麻雀们打扮成/秋天的叶子”,几乎没有过多的修饰,而带给读者的却是无比干净和明朗,“从树杈上落下来/又顷刻间回到树上去”,在安静的画面里,突然峰回路转,可爱的麻雀向上飞起,带领读者的视线上升,上升,在不经意间,宁静的画面在动,向上飞翔和超越短短的诗歌作品也由此获得了巨大成功在此,我们足够领悟到了语言和意境给作品和读者带来的巨大魅力
二、韵律和节奏的把握
凡是接触过文学的人,我们都知道韵律的意思在古典诗词里,韵律的作用十分重要,如果缺少了韵律,或韵律不整,那么古典诗词就不能叫诗词,最好的诗词也会失去看头
新文化运动后,在早期的现代诗歌里,诗人们对韵律的把握非常周到而细致在早期现代诗歌作品里,我们经常能读到那些韵律和节奏把握都很巧妙的好作品,这些好作品带给我们的感受,通常是阅读轻快,优美,抑扬顿挫,也或干练,大气,醇厚,回味悠长这些韵律和节奏的佳作,同时也是最好的朗诵作品
那么我们再回过来,带着节奏与韵律的品味,来欣赏先哲现代诗人的佳作
再别康桥(节选)作者 徐志摩
轻轻的我走了
正如我轻轻的来
我轻轻的招手
作别西天的云彩
那河畔的金柳
是夕阳中的新娘
波光里的艳影
在我的心头荡漾
软泥上的青荇
油油的在水底招摇
在康河的柔波里
我甘心作一条水草
那榆荫下的一潭
不是清泉是天上虹
揉碎在浮藻间
沉淀着彩虹似的梦
……
全诗共七节,每节四行,每行两顿或三顿,不拘一格而又法度严谨,韵式上严守二、四押韵,抑扬顿挫,朗朗上口优美的韵律和节奏在作者把握下,诗人打开的叙说仿佛一湖水美丽的涟漪,带着清凉和透彻,渐渐荡开在读者面前如果轻轻朗诵起来,就更有一番滋味了,那缓缓打开的美丽而恬静的物象“云彩,金柳,夕阳,新娘,……”“轻轻的走了,轻轻地来了”,一幅幅春天碧绿的画面映入读者眼中,“在康河的柔波里/我甘心作一条水草”,…… 真是温暖而心动,惬意而轻快,柔情并美妙,又仿佛一曲曲轻轻的歌儿,回荡在我们耳边
这也就是很多诗人以为的,现代诗歌,不仅是诗,更是一曲优美的歌儿纵览诗人的作品,品味其完美的韵律和意境,我们才知道,现代诗歌,有着多么巨大的魅力,令人陶醉
而在数十年后的今天,现代诗歌翻越了无数个台阶今天的现代诗歌完全是自由的,充满个性,它们大气,奔放,内敛,开阔,并无忧无虑也就是说,在今天现代诗歌表达上,众多诗友也许抛弃了诗歌原本该具备的韵律,但节奏仍旧是必不可少的在某个意义上说,节奏其实就代表了作品的一种气势,也可以说是一种风格,如果节奏把握得巧妙,它将成为诗人们的一种个性,也可能由此诞生各类风格,形成百家争鸣
三、清新灵动法
我们都知道,诗歌都是由每个细致的句子构成这里的清新和灵动,指的就是句子的表达和结构一个句子的构成,有许多种方式,在表达上,一般个人都喜欢用自己惯用的手法和个性来组织语言,有拖沓的,凝练的,清新和雅致的,也有繁琐和啰嗦的,诗歌水平和风格的差异,我想首先就是来源于一个人组织语言能力的差异吧清新其实只是一种感觉,是清爽和鲜活的组合如果一个句子的组合或一首诗歌的表达能达到这点,给读者默默间送去清爽和鲜活,又怎能不令读者喜欢和动容?
而灵动,则是指表达中蕴含一种无形的力量和动感,使陈旧的画面鲜活,使静止的物象跳跃,使暗淡的颜色明亮,甚至能令死去的物体再次重生!由此,我们可见灵动有多么巨大的作用,也由此可见,灵动的“动”实际上就是一种无言的力量下面我们具体以诗来分析
冬日阳光
它们翻过墙壁,防盗网
翻过紧闭的玻璃,纱窗
轻轻跳下来
游荡在房间里
多么活泼的一群鱼啊
它们穿金黄衣裳
它们游弋在凛冽的空气
它们游弋在洁白的地板上
我静静的看着
仿佛寒冷的时光复苏
仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就游弋在我温暖的心海里
在这首精致而短小的诗歌里,我们能领略到诗歌这种文学体裁带给我们的无比温暖与美好的感觉,浓浓的诗意贯穿其中这首诗歌最大的特点就是清新和灵动,此外画面感也特别强在第一节“它们翻过墙壁,防盗网/翻过紧闭的玻璃,纱窗/轻轻跳下来/游荡在房间里”,在这我们看到了作者清新的语言,没有琐碎和繁杂,而“翻过”、“跳下来”、“游荡”等一系列动词又恰到好处,由远及近,引领读者的视线和感官,清清爽爽
在第二节,更是有一种意蕴的美感和动感,这里的冬日阳光被“默化”成一群群活泼的鱼,“它们穿金黄衣裳/它们游弋在凛冽的空气里/它们游弋在洁白的地板”,阳光本是安静的,甚至有静止之觉,而作者利用巧妙的比喻和叙说,令安静的事物游动,令安静的画面跳跃,由此,则不得不叹息清新和灵动的神奇作用
而在第三节,作者则又巧妙地升华了动感,将画面的动感继续拉伸,利用灵动的句子,轻轻向上跳动,“我静静的看着/仿佛寒冷的时光复苏/仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就/游弋在我温暖的心海里”,呵呵,阳光普照万物,也普照每个人的心海,“仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就/游弋在我温暖的心海里”,温暖的阳光变成一群金色的鱼,它们温暖而热烈的游进来一个人的心房,也游进了读者的心房如此温和与热烈,如此柔情与细腻,此情此景,又怎能不令人欢欣!
四、拟人法
说到拟人,我们都知怎么回事,而诗歌里的拟人,并不是单纯的比喻,如果是这样,那么诗歌就要丢失原本具备的诗意,语感和意韵
诗歌中的拟人法,是指将要表达的主题或物象形象的人物化,或借用人物的某些个性的特点来咏物,如果表达恰当,甚至能让虚拟的人和真实的物共成一体,借人咏物,以物喻人,取得的效果,自然不可比拟下面我们来看看拟人法的神奇作用
月光 作者:何三坡
你提着裙子从后山上下来
树叶们在晚风中浮起
月光在木门上涌动
呵呵,读何三坡的作品,总有着更多的感动和喜悦在这短短的三句话话里,作者利用寥寥数字,干脆利落,打开了无数美丽的意象,尽管短小,读起来却余香满口,意韵无穷“你提着裙子从后山上下来”,很明显,这是用的拟人法了,因为月亮不是人类,更不会穿上属于女人的漂亮裙子
静夜月圆树叶晃动月光洒落在木门上伫立在夜里的诗人,看到皎洁的月亮挂在上空,晕黄的月光慢慢挥洒下来,美得令人浮想联翩的月亮,此刻在诗人眼内,不是一个没有温度和情感的物体,而是一个温柔并优雅的女人“你提着裙子从后山上下来”,什么的样的女人才会有如此的优雅和淡然呢?必定是温尔多情,必定是美到极至由此,在诗人笔下,将一轮明月拟人化为一个无比温柔并优雅女人,带着不可言说的华美和宁静;同时,诗人在借人咏物的这一刻,又以物喻人,也就是说,在将月光比喻成的女人,同时又将女人升华成月光的无限境界,这里诗人又默默无声赞叹了天下女人,象月光般皎洁,纯净的女人,正好是艺术的最大升华
五、素描法
说到素描,我们都知道是怎么回事就是用铅笔在白纸上画下物体或人像,也可以是粗象的思维那么,诗歌是用语言组合起来的,又怎么来用笔来绘画呢?呵呵,写诗时咱们不必借用铅笔,有时候,语言就是最好铅笔,在我们的手中,利用意境和韵律,咱们可以描绘出一幅幅比铅笔和白纸更加美丽的画面而且,这些画面里,不只有美丽,粗犷,细腻,或朦胧,还有图画作品所不能及的柔美,感性,优美的意境,诗意,以及打开的哲思,读起来余香满口,回味悠长下面,我们在诗歌作品里来感受一下素描法的魅力
深 秋
广袤的大地 湖水搁浅接近枯黄的草 灌木萧瑟 狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待
清凉的风涌过来 那些深黄的野菊花 在舞动后 打出轻轻的寒颤
这里作者很明显使用了素描的手法,利用诗歌语言来绘画,极好地打开了一幅深秋的画面这里我们不仅看到了一幅秋天遍布山野的画面,还读到了这些画面里所有事物的美丽和诗意“广袤的大地/湖水搁浅接近枯黄的草”,仿佛是一幅摆放在眼前的画面,背景是广袤的大地,这是远和大的视觉,之后映入眼帘的就是背景里的景物了“湖水搁浅,接近枯黄的草”,仍旧是背景里稍远一些的事物和景象,慢慢的,画面感在拉近:“灌木萧瑟/狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待”,于是我们看到了低矮的“灌木”,灌木旁有“狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待”这就是作者在第一节打开的画面这个画面里我们还同时领略到了不少大自然真实的颜色:搁浅的湖水,枯黄的草,灌木萧瑟,狗尾草花白的等待在绘画作品里,作者得花费大量时间和颜料来搭配制作各种颜色,而在诗歌素描作品里,则只需寥寥数语,便可达到画面所具备的大多感官,由此,又不得不再次赞扬文字的奇妙
在第二节里,我们能看到画面感的升华,以及思想艺术升华原来作者要表达的不仅是一幅深秋的画面,还有更深刻的对大自然和植物不屈不挠的赞扬“清凉的风涌过来/那些深黄的野菊花/在舞动后/打出轻轻的寒颤”,“那些深黄的野菊花”应该就是画面中的主体了,在描叙众多暗淡的颜色后,作者最后指向的是一种“深黄色的娇嫩”在深秋,万物枯涩,河水搁浅,唯有坚强而美丽的野菊花傲立在凛冽的环境里,即使“清凉的风涌过来”,骄傲的野菊花,也仅仅是“舞动后,打出轻轻的寒颤”如果一个人,在不论遇到多大的困难和挫折时,都能像这无名的野菊花一样骄傲和挺立,无视一切寒风冷雨,那么,这又该是怎样灿烂的人生风景!
[现代诗歌写作基础
篇8:超实用高三英语话题写作素材---旅游
全文共 4722 字
+ 加入清单铭仁园高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(一)----旅游&交通
本话题主要包括:1.旅游;2.描述一次旅程;
针对本话题,高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。
1.描述个人旅游经历 2. 谈旅行中的不文明现象 3 .太空旅游、生态旅游 4.度假方式的变化及其原因5.旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项 一、话题常用单词
1. travel/journey/trip/tour n.旅游,旅行 16. a group/organized tour n. 团体游
2. travel agency n. 旅行社 17. a self-driving tripn. 自驾游
3. guiden. 向导,导游 18. destinationn. 目的地
4. flight ticketn. 机票 19. sceneryn. 风景,景色
5. passport n. 护照 20. disadvantage n. 不利条件
6. visan.签证 21. insurancen. 保险
7. identity card(ID) 身份证 22. interesting/ funny/ exciting adj 有趣的
8. tent n. 帐篷 23. enjoyable令人愉快的
9. camp n&vi. 露营 24. memorable 令人难忘的
10. hoteln. 旅馆 25. attractive/fascinatingadj 迷人的
11. necessity n. 必需品 26. boring/dull/tiringadj.无聊的
12. schedule n. 计划表,日程表 27. well-organized adj 组织有序的
13. tourist attractions/places of interest 28. convenient adj 方便的,便利的 /scenic spots/sights旅游景点 29. crowded adj 拥挤的
14. DIY tour n. 自助游 30. severe/seriousadj 严重的 15. space tourism n. 太空旅游
二、话题常用短语
1. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip
参加野生动物之旅/去远足
2. be on holiday/a trip to sp 去某地度假/旅行
3. see sb off 送行
4. pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/拜访某人
5. show sb around 带领某人参观
6. set out/off 出发,启程
7. check in 登记住宿
8. check out 结账退房
9. have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩的开心
10. broaden one’s horizon/mind 开拓视野
11. eich one’s knowledge丰富知识
11. experience foreign culture 体验国外的文化
12. join a tour group参加旅游团 三、话题常用句型
1. He who travels far knows much. 远行者见闻多。
2. Travelling can eich our knowledge.旅游可以丰富我们的知识。
3. Travelling enables us to learn a lot that we cannot get from books 旅游可以使我们学到很多在书本上学不到的东西。
4. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to get to the Great Wall. 我很乐意告诉你如何到达长城。
5. Welcome to Sichuan. I feel it an honor to be your guide. 欢迎来到四川。我很荣幸能够担任你的导游。
6. I will keep you company to visit numerous places of interest.我将陪你去参加许多的名胜古迹
7. A visit to Sichuan will be an unforgettable experience. 到四川旅行将会令人难忘。
8. There are many places of interest in Sichuan, such as…四川有很多名胜古迹,比如…
9. Sichuan is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
四川有很多景点,并且享有很有世界著名的名胜古迹。
10. However, travelling may cause some problems. 然而,旅行可能会造成一些问题。
11. Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays in the past decades. 在近几十年内,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
四、佳作欣赏
nick,将于八月来四川旅游,特来询问,有关旅游景点的情况,请根据,提供的要求写封回信,表示盼望他的到来
要点:1.旅游资源:许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底,色彩斑斓);都
江堰水利工程(2000年的历史,仍发挥作用) 2.相关信息: 气侯适宜,交通方便。
Dear Nick,
Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time. Im looking forward to your coming.
假设你是李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy 写一封电子邮件,咨询以下事情:1. 不随团旅游的食宿、交通等问题。2. 必看景点与时间安排 3. 邀请她到中国观光。
Dear Lucy
How are you doingMy parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
As I don’t like to join a tour group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short timeI would appreciate it if you could tell the must-see attractions and the time arrangement. Your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.
Welcome to China at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
范文二:文明旅游
有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏,致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视,因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。
内容包括:(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake(伪造的) wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally, I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project
篇9:丰富的课外活动高中英语作文
全文共 548 字
+ 加入清单The after-class activities in my school are colorful. Every day we play basketball, football, do rope skipping and so on. But I like the Month of Science and Technology and the Cultural Festival most. In those days, we have a chance: to show ourselves to all the students. We can invent something with some classmates. And we can act in a play or make a speech or take part in the competition of singing. I enjoy myseff in those activities.
我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩。每天我们打篮球、踢足球、跳绳等等。但是我最喜欢科技月和文化节。那时我们有机会向所有学生展示我们自己。我们可以和其他同学一起做小发明。我们还可以表演、演讲或参加唱歌比赛。我非常喜欢这些活动。
篇10:高中生优秀英语作文
全文共 798 字
+ 加入清单What is healthy diet? To the most people, healthy diet means more green foods, no junk foods. The green food is those pollution-free, high quality and nutrient food, including the organic vegetables and meats, fruits, eggs and so on. The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil. And the junk food is those low nutrition, high calorie, processed food with much salt or oil, such as the fries, fried chickens, salted eggs and so on. These foods will cause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases. We should keep a healthy diet, abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.
什么是健康饮食?对于大多数人来说,健康饮食就意味着多吃绿色食品,不要吃垃圾食品。绿色食品就是那些无污染、高品质和营养的食物,包括有机蔬菜和肉类、水果、鸡蛋等等。健康饮食的膳食应该用更少的盐和油制作。而垃圾食品是指那些低营养、高热量、再加工的高盐重油食品,例如薯条、炸鸡和咸蛋等等。这些食品会导致一个人发胖,并增加疾病的风险。为了保持健康,我们应该保持健康饮食,抛弃垃圾食品。
篇11:高中英语作文:微笑是两个人之间最短的距离
全文共 1030 字
+ 加入清单As there are alot of languages in the world, it will make lots of difficulties when wecommunicate with people from other countries. However, smile is a kind of magiclanguage that everyone can read easily, no matter where he comes from.
由于世界上有很多种语言,这让我们在与来自其他国家的人交流时带来了很多的困难。然而,微笑是一种神奇的语言,不管来自何方大家都可以轻松地理解。
For one thing, smilecan transfer warmth and energy. As graduates, we are faced with a lot ofrecruitment. Each of us is nervous. But when we see the smile on others’ faces,its just like the golden sunshine. Smile is just the medium of positiveenergy.
首先,微笑可以传递温暖和能量。作为大学生,我们面临着很多招聘。我们每个人都很紧张。但当我们看到别人脸上的微笑,就像温暖的阳光。微笑只是正能量的媒介。
For the otherthing, smile can express friendship. When we praise others, just bonus a smile,it will be prettier than amount of words.
其次,微笑可以表示友谊。当我们称赞别人时,只要奖励一个微笑,那会比任何词都漂亮。
It is obviousthat smile is a good way to show your respect to others. Smile is the shortestdistance between two people. Wish you have good relationships with others.
很明显的微笑是展示尊敬的好方法。微笑是两个人之间最短的距离。希望大家可以与他人友好相处。
篇12:我的爸爸高中英语范文
全文共 582 字
+ 加入清单My father is a great person. He is a hero in my heart. He is tall but not strong. He is a driver. He often talks a litte and seems that he is serious. Actually, sometimes he is real serious. In my memory, he never hits me except once. It is because I ignored their forbidding to go swimming in the river alone. I was so sad as my father hit me. But now I understand that it is because he worry about me. Moreover, although our family is not weathy, he will give all the things that I want to me. And he works hard to support our family. I know that he loves us and we also love him.
篇13:高中英语作文
全文共 1142 字
+ 加入清单Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was excited as well as worried.
今天是我新生活的第一天,我翻看我的新课本,检查了新学年的一切。我既激动又担心。
Entering new school, I was curious about everything, new classrooms, new teachers, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And what I was worried about is that I had no friends here. I wondered if no liked to play with me. Were the teachers strict with students?
进入新的学校,我对所有事情都很好奇,新的教室,新的老师,新的同学等等。这对每个学生来说都是一个新的开始。我所担心的是在这没有朋友。我想知道是不是没有人喜欢和我玩。老师对学生是不是很严厉?
I fell relaxed when the teacher asked me, What else could I help you, freshman?". I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my desk mate showed me his favorite Ipad4s. He wanted to play with me, but I didnt know how to play, so he taught me patiently, and we played happily.
当老师问我:“我能够帮你什么吗,新同学?”的时候,我一下子觉得放松了。我发现老师很善良很有礼貌,周围的同学也很友善。正当我想着怎样和同学相处的时候,我的同桌给我看他最爱的Ipad4s。他想和我一起玩,但是我不知道怎么玩,于是他就耐心的教我,然后我们就开心的玩起来。
Worries have gone, and happiness is coming.
忧虑已经消失了,幸福即将来临。
篇14:新闻的基础知识与写作
全文共 4682 字
+ 加入清单每则新闻在结构上,一般包括标题、导语、主体、背景和结语五部分。前三者是主要部分,后二者是辅助部分。小编整理了新闻的基础知识与写作,欢迎阅读。
新闻的结构一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结尾五部分组成。新闻的内容,通常有时间、地点、人物、事件和结果五个要素。
一、标题
标题是新闻的眼睛,一则好的新闻,首先要有一个好的标题。精心制作标题犹如“画龙点睛”,它既要概括新闻的主要内容,又要醒目、新颖、有趣味。这样才能引起读者的注意,增强阅读的兴趣。
新闻的标题有三种形式:
1.多行标题。主要是三行标题,由引题、正题和副题组成。引题也称眉题,它的作用是介绍背景,烘托气氛,引出正题。正题也称主题,它的作用是概括新闻的主要内容或点明新闻的中心思想。副题也称子题,它的作用是介绍与正题有关的情况,补充正题,如点明意义,指出结果等。例如:
44个国家的政府代表团齐聚亚的斯亚贝巴
中非合作论坛第二届部长级会议举行
温家宝和10余位非洲国家领导人出席开幕式
2.双行标题。是由引题、正题或正题、副题组成。正题一般都有实质的内容,因此也称实题;副题和引题一般是对气氛的烘托、意义的阐述,因此又称虚题。双行标题一般是虚实结合、彼此呼应、互为补充的。例如:
枪声骂声传媒声 声声应和 股价汇价石油价 价价波动
萨达姆被捕搅动全球市场
再如:
让造林与造纸牵起手来
――关于加快中国造纸工业发展的思考
3.单行标题。单行标题指只有正题的标题。这种标题要求突出主题,简明、醒目。例如:
让信息技术惠及全人类
新闻标题写作的要求是:
1.准确。即标题要恰如其分、恰到好处地概括出新闻的内容、精神和实质。
2.生动。即在准确的基础上,尽量突出内容和表达方式上的生动活泼,以吸引读者。
3.新颖。“新”是新闻的一个基本要求,不新不足以成为新闻。标题要善于突出新事物、新方向,抓住最具新闻价值的问题。
二、导语
导语,是新闻开头的第一句话或第一个自然段。通常用简明的文字概括介绍新闻的主要内容,揭示新闻的主题,使读者对新闻内容先有一个总的概念。
导语的作用非常重要。新闻是否能引起读者的阅读兴趣,在很大程度上取决于导语写作的成功与否,所以写新闻要把最重要、最新鲜的事实放在导语中。“倒金字塔”结构,是新闻的基本格式。所谓“倒金字塔”,就是以重要性
递减的顺序来安排新闻中的各项事实,即把最重要的事实放在最前边,次重要的事实放在第二位,以此类推。导语,就是这个“倒金字塔”的最上面一层事实。
新闻导语的写法,通常有以下几种:
1.叙述式。这是最常见的方式。它是把新闻中最重要、最新鲜、最有吸引力的事实,高度概括地加以叙述。如:
12月22日,作为2003中国会展经济论坛主要的两场主题研讨活动之一的专家论坛,在人民大会堂新闻发布厅举行。300名来自全国主要会展城市、会展举办单位、会展服务企业以及研究机构的代表,在这里倾听8位业内资深专家的演讲,并与他们进行深入交流。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月24日《推动会展企业和城市发展战略准确定位》)
2.描写式。对某一个富有特色的事实和一个有意义的侧面,用简明的语言进行描写,给读者以鲜明的印象。如:
棕黄色颇具古典意味的橡木酒桶,灰白的欧式风情的酒堡,浅绿的充满梦幻色彩的葡萄园--这是河北省昌黎县耿庄村农民耿学刚新建的耿氏酒堡产品标签上的图案。……
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月23日《酒类行规为一农民改写》)
3.评论式。对报道的事实进行简洁、精辟的评论,以揭示事物的性质和作用,引起读者重视。如:
2003年即将过去,人们在盘点欧盟一年的收成时,有喜悦,但更多的却是惆怅。喜的是欧盟东扩取得了决定性进展,愁的是欧元区的经济一直不见起色。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月16日《欧盟 一分喜悦难掩惆怅几许》)
4.结论式。将新闻事实的结论,在开头部分写出来,开门见山,反映事实的意义。如:
辞旧迎新之际,随着勉(县)宁(强)高速公路提前通车,陕西省成为西北第一、西部第二个突破高速公路通车里程1000公里的省份。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月23日《陕西千里高速铺坦途》)
5.提问式。用提问的方式引出新闻报道的事实,设置悬念,引起读者的注意和思考。如:
经济大省如何实现经济发展与社会事业的全面进步?广东认真学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神,明确提出切实做到六个“更加注重”,努力实现全省经济持续快速协调健康发展和社会全面进步。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月24日《广东六个“更加注重” 促进经济社会全面发展》)
6.引语式。引用与新闻有关的诗句、格言等
,以增强导语的生动性。如
“一条大河波浪宽,风吹稻花香两岸。”“从草原来到天安门广场,高举金杯把赞歌唱。”一首首曾伴随和影响几代人成长的经典歌曲,今晚在北京音乐厅再度响起,依旧深深地打动了全场观众的心。
(摘自《人民日报》1999年10月7日)
拟写导语,应注意的几点要求:
1.不能与标题重复。导语与标题的作用有些接近,但标题是概括全文的精神实质,而导语是标题的扩展,要用事实说话。
2.为后文留下余地。导语固然是全文的精华,但也不能把话说尽;导语可以包含背景材料,但尽可能简略,留待下文去交待。好的导语能使新闻主体部分很自然地展开,为后面的行文提供方便。
3.各要素的组合原则。新闻中的五个要素――何时、何地、何人、何事、何因或为什么,简称五个“W”。后面再加上一个“H”,即怎样、如何,可理解为结果的意思。五“W”及“H”,每项都有可能进入导语,关键是看哪一项更具有新闻价值。如果新闻人物为社会所熟悉,在该新闻中特别重要,则应以“人”为先导。以此类推。
4.要用事实,忌空泛。新闻要言之有物,导语更应有具体的事实。初学写作者,尤其要注意避免用空洞的语言、抽象的概念和流行的口号写作新闻的导语,要用新鲜的事实来说话。
5.语言要简洁。新闻本身即要求语言简洁,新闻导语更要逐字逐句推敲,做到字字珠玑,一字不可移易。
三、主体
导语之后,就是主体。它是新闻的主干部分,是用充分的、具体的事实材料,对新闻的内容作具体全面的阐述,以体现全文的主题。
新闻的导语已经点明了新闻的主题,主体部分对新闻主题的表述、发挥,实质上就是对导语内容的展开与补充,以使导语中提到的各个事实更加清晰,使五个“W”和一个“H”更加明确。
新闻主体的结构一般有三种:
1.时序结构。就是按照事件发生、发展的先后顺序安排层次。这种结构可以使读者对事件的发生、发展的全过程有一个鲜明、完整的印象。如例文《引滦工程昨日全线试通水》一文,以时间为序,从上午“10时整”写到“晚8时”为止。
2..逻辑结构。就是根据事物之间的内在联系或逻辑关系,如因果关系、并列关系、主次关系等来组织安排层次。如例文《欧洲央行为何听任欧元升值》一文,以逻辑为序,从美元贬值、欧元升值的原因,写到如何防止该事态继续扩大的方法。
3.时序与逻辑二者兼有的结构。对主体的写作,要
求结构严谨、层次分明;内容充实、紧扣主题;注意剪裁、详略得当;简洁明确、生动活泼等。
四、背景
背景就是新闻事件产生的历史环境、客观条件以及它与周围事物的联系。除简迅以外,一般的新闻都要交待背景。背景的作用是使读者更好、更准确地理解新闻内容,使新闻更充实饱满,生动活泼,主题更加深化。
背景不是单独的组成部分,也无固定位置,所以不能把背景看成是新闻结构的一个独立层次。背景材料可以一次性交待,也可以分散穿插在导语、主体、结尾几个部位,一般出现在导语和主体中。背景材料是新闻的从属部分,因此不宜过多,否则就会喧宾夺主。
常用的背景材料有三种:
1.对比性材料。对人物或事物的正反、今昔进行对比,在比较中突出其重要意义。例如《商办工业异军突起》这篇新闻的导语中写到:“昔日以设施简陋、前店后厂的小作坊形象出现的商办工业,如今年总产值达1200多亿元,其中商办食品工业占全国整个食品工业产值的第一位……”这里“昔日……”就是一条对比性背景材料,如果没有这个背景也就谈不上“异军突起”。
2.说明性材料。即对所报道的事实中有关的历史背景、地理环境、物质基础、社会环境做出介绍与描述。例如一篇报道山东省栖霞县充分利用本地资源,发展多种经营的新闻中这样写到:“栖霞县山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,共有大小山头岭背3650个,总面积306.7万亩;山滩、水面、村庄占209万亩,发展多种经营的条件是较好的。但是过去片面抓粮食,多种经营停滞不前。县委为领导农民尽快致富,确定在继续抓好粮田生产的同时,向山滩水面进军,发展多种经营。”这段背景材料重在说明栖霞县的地理条件、生产基础及领导的决心,使读者更好地理解栖霞县的生产经验。
3.注释性材料。即对新闻报道中涉及的概念、原理及名词、术语进行解释,以帮助读者理解新闻中的有关内容。例如《商洛订单劳务让民工放心》这篇新闻的开头写到:“12月13日,陕西商洛市40名合同制民工从商洛起程,踏上南下打工的旅程。与以往不同的是,这40名民工对往哪里去,干什么,挣多少钱心里早已有了底,因为人力资源公司已经替民工与用人单位签订了劳务合同。民工们称这叫‘订单’劳务。”在这段文字中,注释了什么叫“订单劳务”,方便了读者对新闻内容的正确理解。
五、结尾
结尾又称结语,是新闻的最后一句话或一段话。
结尾的作用或收束全文,深化主题;或说明结果,指明意义;或指出发展趋势、展示未来;也有的言之已尽,没有结尾。
结尾的写法有以下几种:
1.小结式。对所报道的事实或意义作简要概括,以突出重点,加深印象。如:
总之,大众了解货币市场基金还需要一个过程,基金管理公司和监管部门还有很多工作要做,以及货币市场基金本身作用等方面的原因,货币市场基金的出台虽会对我国的居民储蓄产生一定影响,但不会出现“储蓄大搬家”的情况。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《担心储蓄搬家 我看大可不必!》)
2.启发式。在讲完主要事实后,用启发的语言给读者留下思考的余地。如:
看着厂区内堆积如山的麦草和滚滚流淌的黑水,人们不禁要问:卫运河何日能变清?
(摘自《人民日报》1999年10月20日《卫运河水何日清》)
3.激励式。用激情的语言,激发读者的热情。如:
百年轮回,沧桑巨变。奔腾的珠江水见证了这120年的岁月,春花秋实的白云山聆听了电信人的笑声。广州电信正以其独有的魅力日趋走向成熟,以更强的实力、更新的面貌参与国际市场竞争,加快建成具有国际综合竞争力的华南现代通信中心,实现几代电信人的梦想!
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《世纪寻梦》)
4.意义式。指明新闻的重大意义。如:
访问是短暂的,但友谊是长存的。中国有一句古诗:“结交一言重,相期千里至。”这次,温家宝总理的美国之行,促进了中美友好,增进了两国人民的友谊和了解,推动了两国建设性合作关系进一步向前发展。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《加强合作 互利双赢》)
5.展望式。在报道完主要事实后,进一步指出事情发展的必然趋势或必然结果。如:
据悉,中国平安保险公司已经将上市日程安排在明年初,还有不少保险公司将目标定在国内的A股市场。通过更为透明和规范的动作,中国保险业必将进入更快速的良性发展。
(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《国际风云测试我保险业虚实》)
6.号召式。根据报道的事实提出具有号召性的意见,激励读者为实现某一目标而行动。如:
他(温家宝)说:今天,人类正处在社会急剧大变动的时代,回溯源头,传承命脉,相互学习,开拓创新,是各国弘扬本民族优秀文化的明智选择。我呼吁,让我们共同以智慧和力量去推动人类文明的进步与发展。
篇15:高中话题作文的写作基础
全文共 854 字
+ 加入清单话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。
规定“题目自拟”,一定不要用话题作标题。
1、标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。
2、标题不能过长,可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄,把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。
如何写好高中作文,对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础,真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效,和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
篇16:高中生英语月考反思作文
全文共 2047 字
+ 加入清单“思维方法决定做事行为,做事行为决定习惯,习惯决定性格,性格决定命运。”比尔·盖茨的一席话令我对人生又有了新的感悟。
一次次的失败,一次次的总结,但每次结果却没什么大的变化。成绩的不见好转,说明我自己在思想上存在问题,所以当务之急并不是解决成绩,而是思想上的问题,因为这将关系到我一生的命运。
成绩问题的确很让人头疼,不过路是自己选的,问题也应由自己来承担,针对单科存在的问题还是应该系统的分析。
这次考试语文试卷得了104分,放在高一高二的确是个高分,但对于高三来说,语文110分以下的成绩都是低分。汉语作为母语,每个人在思想中都已形成了一种固定的模式,所以要人为的改变这种模式确实有点困难。语文卷总的来看,影响成绩的还是选择和作文,这就涉及到一些基础知识,基础知识丢分,我个人认为还是比较好弥补的。我还是很有信心在第二次月考中突破110分的~
数学自古以来就是文科生的弱科,但这个社会又是一个弱肉强食的社会,如果你不强,就注定被人吃掉。所以我还是选择无条件的提升数学成绩,针对此次考试,数学卷子综合来说还是比较简单,但因马虎未审清题意,所以丢了许多不该丢的分。此次数学考试,就我个人看来124分是正常分数,因为这124分都是基础分,最次也得过120分。上高三以来我的数学成绩一直是教室里最好的,但这次的失误令我十分懊悔,希望没有令数学老师失望,下次月考,我会拿回本属于我的东西。
英语常被中国人看作第二种语言,但在经济发达、国际交流日益频繁的今天,英语早已成为了中国的第二种母语。汉语、英语不过关,很难在社会上生存,此外还必须掌握日语或法语第二门语言。香港大学的面试更是以英语为沟通方式,由此可见,英语对于我们这些90后来说非常重要,必须无条件的学好英语。
政史地一直被人们视为小科,但自分文理以来,政史地就已占据了半片江山,想要考高分,政史地绝不能缺腿。可我现在还仅仅是拘泥于及格…首先在基础上我就很不过关,所以受题的难易程度影响很大。感觉基础上的问题是最好解决的,只要付出时间与努力就应得到相应的收获,但事实证明,并没我想得那么简单。上高中以来,欠下了太多的债,现在想一次性还清的确很不现实。现在我所能做的就是坚持,不屏弃。正如政治说的那样“做好量的积累,抓住时机,促成之变”。
已经在路上,就不要忘记出发时所说的话。是否还记得当初许下的承诺,是否还记得当初夸下的海口。做人应做到“无悔”,已经到了这步田地,结果怎样,已经不重要了,重要的是过程,我们到底为人生积累的多少的财富。从高考考场走出,是否敢对自己说“我无悔”,如果能,那就没有对不起这三年的努力,就不会给自己的人生留下遗憾。
知识没能学会,但做人我们还总是要学会的。所以说思维方法很重要。
我们现在所做的一切都是在为自己的人生积累财富,不要放过每次学习的机会,知识无处不在,我们应该懂得探索。每个人都应有自己的追求,不然这真是一个失败的人生,锁定目标,专注重复,永不言败。
人的一生就好比在拍一部电影,有的人把自己看成是电影的观众,享受着无穷的乐趣,沉浸在那虚幻的世界中;有的人把自己看作电影的主角,主演着人生的点点滴滴,将自己的“力量”发挥到极限;而我将自己视为电影的编导,影片的剧情由自己决定,因为我不想做那无知的观众,也不想做那失败的演员,我要导演自己的人生,拍好这部电影,因为我不想给自己留下遗憾,因为我要做到真正的无悔。
思路决定出路,态度决定高度。命运掌握在自己手中,自己的命运应由自己来主宰。我要做成功的编导,为自己的高中生活画上圆满的句号。所以我一定要加倍努力,不为自己留下遗憾。当从高考考场走出时,我一定会昂首挺胸的对自己说“我无悔”!
高一英语月考反思作文
转眼间,我成为高一学生已3个月了。回首这3个月,心中就产生了许多感触。这3个月中经历的每一天,都已在我心中留下了永久的印记,因为这些印记见证我这样一个新生的成长。
现在我觉得自己似乎明白了许多事情,但是仔细琢磨后又不尽然。或许在以后也会嘲笑现在的渺小,但我们不得不笑着回首我们所走过的路.
这次考试,我总结了以下的点滴:在学习上,我深知学习的重要性。我认为面对知识就是力量,离开了知识将是一个一无是处的废人。中学时代是学习现代科学知识的黄金时代,我应该抓住这个有利的时机,用知识来武装自己的头脑,知识是无价的。
首先,合理安排时间,调整好作息时间,分配好学习、工作、娱乐的时间。时间是搞好学习的前提与基础,效率和方法更为重要。
其次,要保质保量的完成老师布置的作业,认真对待考试,考前认真复习。
另外,积极阅读课外书籍,扩大自己的知识面抓住点滴时间学习。经常提出问题,与同学讨论,向老师请教;搞好师生关系,师生相处得融洽和睦;在这次期中考试中,尽管感觉良好,但还是不理想的地方,仍需继续努力,抓紧自己的学习。
知识无止境,探索无止境,人的发展亦无止境,我还有很多的知识需要学习。
我要确定未来的发展目标,我也要对未来充满信心。当然,这需要老师们的精心培养和同学们的真诚帮助我希望我能进步.
篇17:个忙碌的周末高中英语
全文共 340 字
+ 加入清单I have busy weekend.In Satday morning,I’m read books and do myhowewoke.In aftenoon,I’m lean my room.In evening,I’m watch TV and movies.In Sunday morning,I’m play basketbaal with my good fiend .
We are very happy.In aftenoon,I’m go to marketpiace buy some food.In evening,I’m go to concert.
This weekend,I’m very tird ,but I’m enjoy onerselees
篇18:帮助大娘找儿子高中英语作文
全文共 600 字
+ 加入清单one day on my way home from school, i saw an old woman standing by the roadside①, with a heavy bag on her back. she seemed very worried. i went up to ask her what the matter was. the granny② told me that she had just come from the countryside to see her son, who worked in the steel works. as she had never been here before, she did not know the way to the factory. so i took her there. there was really a lot of difficulty in finding her son's place. the granny and her son were very thankful to me.
i got home very late, tired and hungry, but i felt happy, for i had done a good deed for the people.
篇19:高中好的期末作文题目集锦
全文共 453 字
+ 加入清单1、①-------,我永远忘不了你 ②榜样 ③良师
2、①有家真好
(家是什么?是难舍的亲情,是温馨的集体,是亲爱的祖国。在这里,父母用慈爱的伞为儿女撑起一方晴空,儿女用孝顺的心给父母奉上一缕慰籍;在这里,洋溢着哝哝的师生之情、伙伴之情)
3、①爱使我-----------
(成长、战胜困难与挫折、走向成功------生活中充满了各种各样的爱。爱来自我们身边的许多人。爱伴随着我们成长)
4、①幸福
(人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福。幸福有时很抽象,有时又很具体;幸福有时很遥远,有时又近在咫尺。奉献是幸福,给予是幸福,获得是幸福,享受是幸福------一句祝福的话语是幸福,一个理解的眼神是幸福-------幸福是心灵的感觉,幸福是生命的体验----)
5、①朋友
6、①分手时,我想说声谢谢你 ②分手时,我想说声对不起
(文题中的你可以是与你朝夕相处的同学,也可以是辛勤培养了你三年的老师。说声谢谢是因为你获得了真情与帮助,说声对不起是因为你因为某件事而有愧疚。)
篇20:英语日记写作的格式
全文共 760 字
+ 加入清单英文日记和汉语日记一样,是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。以下是小编整理的英语日记写作的格式,欢迎阅读!
日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。描写型或抒情型,则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述,或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
1、格式:
一般是在左上角记上当天日期,星期,时间的排列法与书信一致,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的词一般是形容词,如:fine(晴朗的),cold(寒冷的),snowy(下雪),sunny(阳光充足的),rainy(下雨的),cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行,也可省略不写。
2、时态:
写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上,有时也可以在第二天补写,因此,日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去,常用一般过去时;但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时,可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
写法大致和写汉语日记相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
扩展阅读:
日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以
1. 年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开,例如:december 18, xx或者dec. 18, xx。
2. 如果要写星期,星期要紧挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写,例如:thursday dec. 18, xx或dec.18,xx thursday
3. 天气情况必不可少,天气一般用一个形容词如:sunny, fine, rainy, snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。