高中英语写作的基础训练4篇 作文题目热门20篇
建设和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴,这是亿万中华儿女的共同理想和雄心壮志,下面是小编整理的复兴中华从我做起征文,欢迎阅读。
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1000初中语文记承天寺夜游写作背景基础知识归纳
全文共 731 字
+ 加入清单作者笔锋陡转,连发二问,既亲切自然,富于韵律,又拓展时空,发人思绪。《记承天寺夜游》表达的感情是微妙而复杂的。
苏轼是父亲苏洵的第五个儿子,嘉祐二年(1057)与弟苏辙同登进士。授大理评事,签书凤翔府判官。熙宁二年(1069),父丧守制期满还朝,为判官告院。与王安石政见不合,反对推行新法,自请外任,出为杭州通判。迁知密州(今山东诸城),移知徐州。元丰二年(1079),罹乌台诗案,责授黄州(今湖北黄冈)团练副使,本州安置,不得签书公文。哲宗立,高太后临朝,被复为朝奉郎知登州(今山东蓬莱);4个月后,迁为礼部郎中;任未旬日,除起居舍人,迁中书舍人,又迁翰林学士知制诰,知礼部贡举。元祐四年(1089)出知杭州,后改知颍州,知扬州、定州。元祐八年(1093)宋哲宗亲政,被远贬惠州(今广东惠阳),再贬儋州(今海南儋县)。徽宗即位,遇赦北归,建中靖国元年(1101)卒于常州(今属江苏),年六十六,葬于汝州郏城县(今河南郏县)。
本文写于宋神宗元丰六年(1083年),当时,作者被贬到黄州已经有四年了。元丰二年七月,历史上著名的乌台诗案,御史李定等摘出苏轼的有关新法的诗句,说他以诗讪谤,八月,将他逮捕入狱。经过长时间的审问折磨,差一点被杀。十二月作者获释出狱,被贬谪到黄州任团练副使,但不得签书公事,也就是说做着有职无权的闲官。在这种情况下,作者写了这篇短文,对月夜的景色作了美妙的描绘,真实的记录了他当时生活的一个片段。也体现了他与张怀民的深厚友谊与对知音甚少的无限感慨。
总结:这里的美首先来自内容的真。东月朗照,激发了作者的游兴,想到没有与乐者,未免美中不足,因而寻伴,这时错觉生趣,情感触动,于是记下此景此情,顺理成章,一切是那么的和谐自然,毫无雕饰造作之感。
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篇1:高中生议论文写作基本知识
全文共 1279 字
+ 加入清单议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服,以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式,通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。小编收集了高中生议论文写作基本知识,欢迎阅读。
一、议论文段的写作可采用“五步法”来完成
(1)第一步,段的首句:开门见山,一定要摆放这一小节的分论点。
(2)第二步:引用名人名言。从理论上对分论点进行论证,即理论论证。要注意名人名言与分论点有关系,如没有联系,则不能起论证作用。
(3)第三步:列举有典型性、代表性的事例,古今中外,正反事例均可。要紧扣分论点。写法上简要叙述即可,不要过多描写。
(4)第四步:分析说理。这是本段最重要的一步。因为没有分析说理,光列举一个两个事例,不进行分析说理,那这举出的事例就不能成为分论点的论据,也就没有说服力。那么怎样进行分析呢?常用的有两种分析说理方法,即因果法和假设法。
(5)第五步:本段小结。照应本段开头,重申这一节的分论点。可加上“因此”或“所以我认为”等字样。这样一来,本小节就形成了一个完整的说理板块
1、理解议论文的文体知识:议论文三要素、论证方法、议论文结构、常见的议论文的写法、议论文的种类等。
2、思想准备:想清楚要写的内容。如果认识不清,你可看相关的书,《名人名言》《论点论据大全》可以说是个 捷径。
平时要注意积累,如每天背两条名言,即一个故事。
这样,你就会写好议论文。不知你对议论文掌握的 如何,不知下面的内容对你是否有帮助。
一、议论文的三要素:
1、论点:是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅,任何一 篇文章只有一个中心论点 ,一般可以有分论点。论点应该正确、鲜明、概括,是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱 两可。
论点的位置一般有四个:
①文题
②开头
2、论据
用来证明论 点的材料,有事实论据和理论论据两种。
选用事实论据 要注意:
①必须具有典型性。古今中外的都可以。是 大多数人所知道的,最起码是登过报纸上过电视的 。
②最好具有新颖性。
③论据的表述要准确、叙述要概括 ,能证明论点即可。
选用的道理论据要注意:
①可以是名言、警句、俗话、谚语、定理、公式等。
②要精 确,不能 篡改、歪曲。
③和论点有必然联系,能证明论点的。
3、论证:论证时使用论据证明论点 的过程 。
①论证的基本类型:立论、驳论。立论从正面论述,驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立 论为主。
②论证的基本结构层次:三段论式的结构。
提出问题(是什么)→分析问题(为什 么)→解决问题(怎么办)
也即: 引论 本论 结论
常见的论证结构:
a、总分总式结构 b、对照 式结构 c、层进式结构 d、并列式结构
③常用的论证方法:
a、例证法(也叫举例论证):用典型事例 作论据来证明论点,俗话说事实胜于 雄辩。
b、引证法(也叫道理论证)除引用上述介绍的理论论据以外,还 可以引用一些古 典诗词中的名句,它一方面能加强论证的力量,另一方面,它还可以丰富文章的内容,增强议论 文的文学性。
c、对比论证(也叫正反论证):这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性,使读者清楚作者赞成什么,反对什么 。
d、喻证法(也叫比喻论证),增强了作品论证的形象性、文学性、说服力。
③文章中间
④结尾
篇2:高中英语作文旅游
全文共 1431 字
+ 加入清单I remember the sixth grade when the National Day holiday seven days off our family ready to travel to Luoyang tourism, usually we rarely go out this time finally can go out to play for a while.
Eleven finally arrived, we packed up something, ready to travel we 7:00 on the train, the driver prepared almost half an hour, 7:30 departure, the trip is very long, to the afternoon to, when we sit a few Hours of the car, approaching 2:30, and most of us are sleeping, but it is this time more and more dangerous to happen, suddenly the car shook the two, we quickly got up and found a crash, we are afraid The car to burst, we rush to get off, people are smashing the window, the windows broke open people continue, when to me, I am very careful, I do not know why suddenly someone pushed me behind, I suddenly Jumped down, only go without any feeling can be a while I found hot, I look, ah! Put on a broken big hole, then my father came to see my wound immediately from the pocket out of a large toilet paper, my hand wrapped up, after a hospital ambulance came. We have been received by the hospital after some treatment finally cured, just to wrap gauze.
Then we are still happy to go to Luoyang important attractions: Longmen Grottoes and White Horse Temple, and then the next afternoon we do the car back home.
Although out of a car accident, but we are still very happy to play, as "survived, there must be after the blessing" Well!
篇3:重阳节的习俗英语高中
全文共 2312 字
+ 加入清单Nine nine Chongyang, as with the "long" is a homonym, in the nine figures is the largest number, the meaning of life for a long time。 In , our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly, cleverly combining traditional and modern, become respect for the elderly, and love for the elderly, help the elderly Festival。
This year the festival is coming。 For you, Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift, or to travel, relax mood; or make a phone call to the home, let the warm greetings, a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man, you may have been a group of sympathy, or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended, but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead, must continue to show respect for the elderly, care for the elderly, care for the elderly。
Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly, the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival, the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing, and not the only thing to do is to do。
Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。
In fact, the elderly are very simple, the park for a walk with the company, the weekend to go home for dinner, the phone call, can make them feel very satisfied and happy。
Parents should not only on this day, but also to remind himself, usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival, from now let us more to care for the elderly, it is meaningful to the festival。
九九重阳,因为与“久久”同音,九在数字中又是最大数,有长久长寿的含意。年,我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节,传统与现代巧妙地结合,成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。
今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说,重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人,重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物,或者带他们出门旅游,放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话,让温馨的问候,成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人,可能受到了一些组织的慰问,或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了,但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过,一定还要继续尊敬老人,爱护老人、关心老人。
国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节,目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日,重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注,而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。
任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。
其实,老人们要求很简单,公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候,都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。
孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天,而且要时常提醒自己,平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节,从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧,那才是有意义的重阳节。
篇4:英语考研应用文写作复习方法
全文共 2182 字
+ 加入清单对于考研英语的应用文写作来说,考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求,还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式,格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求,除了应用文特定的格式外,还要背诵一些经典的套话,在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力,注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面,我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。
一、私人和公务信函
信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情,是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函,研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写,姓名写在地址上面,地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼,信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人,因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则,不能以自己为中心,要尊重对方的习俗爱好,即便是拒绝,也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式,避免语法、拼写、标点错误,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。
二、备忘录
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址,称呼,事因,正文,结束语,和署名,备忘录上一定要说明什么时间,谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。
三、摘要
接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种,一种是文章摘要,一种是论文摘要。
文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要,文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括,内容上要涵盖全文,语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文,弄懂文章大意;摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致;摘要应该简明扼要,字数在规定的字数范围内;摘要最好不要照搬原文,应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点;并且注意千万不要照抄,也千万不要评论,只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。
第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文,硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时;说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型,比如表示研究目的,可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……,表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。
四、报告
最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种,第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识,比如作者生平,时代简介等,接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括,与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同,读书报告也要注意时态,比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告,书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似,所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级,它也需要交代清楚四件事:什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?
当然,应用文写作能力的提高必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在复习阶段,首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式,注意事项,写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文,要整段整段的背,不仅是背会而且要脱口而出,并且转换成自己的语言,写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次,是要多动手写作,要写出属于自己的文章,多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查,看有无语法错误,有无用词不当,能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思,可以让同学帮忙检查,让同学提一些宝贵的意见和建议。总的来说,虽然大家对应用文的写作还比较陌生,但是只要认真对待,只要花时间背范文了,花时间写文章了,就一定能取得理想成绩。
篇5:高中英语作文:青春的记忆
全文共 972 字
+ 加入清单After seeing so many movies about the youth, we are starting to wonder about what do we have in our youth, the fight, the drink or the love?
My answer is no.
What we see from the movie is not true, the plots are exaggerated and misunderstood.
For students, their youth is the process of fighting. They have studied so hard to realize their dreams.
When they are in primary school, they want to do well and make their parents be proud of them.
When they are in middle school and high school, they need to take part in the exams so as to enter the better future schools.
Even they are in college, they still need to study and fight for the ideal job. There is no doubt that most people keep fighting for their future and this is the memory of youth.
看了很多关于青春的电影之后,我们开始思考我们的青春有什么,打架,喝酒或谈恋爱?我的答案是否定的。
我们从电影看到的是不正确的,故事情节被夸大了,也被误解了。对于学生,他们的青春是战斗的过程。他们努力学习来实现梦想。
在上小学的时候,他们想要做的很好,让父母为他们感到骄傲。当他们在初中和高中的时候,需要参加考试,以便将来进入更好的学校。甚至在大学,他们仍然需要学习和争取理想的工作。毫无疑问,大多数人一直在为自己的未来奋斗,这是青春的记忆。
[高中英语作文:青春的记忆
篇6:微型小说的写作基础指导
全文共 2697 字
+ 加入清单微型小说又名小小说,超短篇小说,一分钟小说。过去它作为短篇小说的一个品种而存在, 后来的发展使它已成为一种独立的文学样式,其性质被界定为"介于边缘短篇小说和散文之 间的一种边缘性的现代新兴文学体裁"。阿·托尔斯泰认为:"小小说是训练作家最好的学 校。"(《论文学》)
日本作家星新一指出:"很久以前就存在着类似超短篇小说的作品。……但是,超短篇小说 这个名字的正式出现,是源于美国。"多数人推崇美国作家欧·亨利(1862-1910) 是创始人。他的近三百篇作品,情节生动,笔调幽默。其中《麦琪的礼物》脍灸人口。可以 这么说,超短篇小说具有立意新颖、情节严谨、结局新奇三要素。即在1500字以内,要概 括出普通小说应具有的一切。也可以说,微型小说是一种敏感,从一个点、一个画面、一个 对比、一声赞叹、一瞬间之中,捕捉住了小说--一种智慧、一种美、一个耐人寻味的场景, 一种新鲜的思想。
微型小说在写作上追求的目标是四个字:微、新、密、奇。
一、微。指的是篇幅微小,不超过一千五百个字。因此,构思和行文时必须注意字句的 凝炼,不允许作品中有赘词冗句。如马克·吐温的《丈夫支出帐本中的一页》。全文只有七 行字,却具有长篇小说的全部情节。
二、新。指的是立意新颖,风格清新。星新一写作一分钟小说,就极力追求"新"。他写道: "有些评论家把我的小说与美国的超短篇小说(Short-Short)混为一谈,这是不妥当的。 我是受了美国超短篇小说的影响。但是没有完全依靠,而是发挥了自己独特的风格和技巧。 我的小说强调一个新字,给读者以新题材、新知识,甚至让他们感到惊讶!"(星新一《一 分钟小说选》)为此,他常常借助于童话、寓言、科幻、推理等手法,通过非现实的题材或 现实题材的非现实笔法,反映他在现实生活中的独特的感觉,表现清新的主题,如他的《保 修》。 当然,微型小说的立意和其它形式的小说作品一样,有时并不是一眼能看出的,有时主题并 非一个,是多元化的,这都是可以的。例如美国著名科幻作家弗里蒂克·布朗写的一篇被称 为世界上最短的科学幻想小说:"地球上最后一个人独自坐在房间里,这时忽然响起了敲门 声……"就写得十分别致而耐人寻味。
三、密。指的是结构严密。微型小说的作者在结构上,应力求时间、场所、人物都尽可 能地压缩、集中,使作品结构简练、精巧,如同微雕工艺品那样。因此,特别要在选材、剪 裁和布局上下功夫。
四、奇。指的是结尾要新奇巧妙,出人意料。微型小说的特点多半在于一个"奇"字。 中外作家的许多优秀作品就常在结尾处使人拍案叫绝。如邵宝健的《永远的门》的结尾就出 人意料。
对待微型小说的特点及技巧,一要弄通掌握, 争取在理论指导下站在较高起点上进行实践,二要灵活运用,甚至不去联系,让它们在潜意识中随时起到作用。还可以摹仿。照搬形式、技巧, 发扬精华,受到感应,并力求创新,出自己意。上述特点, 特别是"博采众长"中已经具备了微型小说的一些结构要求。以下再列出一种模式,供初学者学习。
模式如下:
【开头】要使人"一见钟情"。方式有三种:
1.造成悬念,引起兴趣。如《那团云雾》,开头就写不知怎的没了游兴,连山顶上也罩上一团云雾。
2.开门见山,进入情节。往往开头就是人物对话。
3.含蓄蕴藉,曲径通幽。往往描写景物, 烘托铺垫并有照应和伏笔。
【中间】结构主要有三种基本类型:
1.曲折生致式。
①单线曲折,一波三折。如王任叔的《河豚子》,写一农民在二三十年代的社会背景中,因穷困而自杀的过程:弄回毒鱼, 却看到孩子们兴高采烈;怕见惨象而出外, 回来后却见妻儿欢笑等待;吃后等死,却因鱼失去毒性,死不成仍要受苦。
②双线交叉,内在联系。一人两事,或两人一事;可以是两条明线,也可一明一暗,互为陪衬。如《小星的暑假日记》, 父亲编造假材料,儿子编写假日记。父亲打骂儿子后, 再要写材料时只好苦笑。
③反复回环,同中见异。如《奇妙的循环不等式》,车上只有一个空位,售票员不让老太太坐,却让"首长"坐。 司机上车后赶开"首长"请经理坐,经理的丈母娘正是老太太。 又如《他们都是瞎子》,写一对青年热恋、结婚、离婚时都看见一对瞎子相搀相扶。
④前后对比,双峰对峙。 如《变化》写一个业余作者先后发表两篇稿件后,单位领导不同的态度。
(5)欲扬先抑,欲抑先扬。前者,"扬"是主体, 却先在"抑"上着笔,突然一转归于"扬"。后者相反。这样,产生了情节发展的意外性,加强了相反相成的艺术效果。
2.重旨复意式。微型小说应以小暗示大,达到意义的升华;要讲象外之旨,言外之意,引起读者想象。主要采用:①象征。 用具体物象寓示概念或另一形象,但只起结构作用, 不是象在诗歌中着力描写的中心形象那样。如《枪口》, 写一官复原职的领导用别人送的枪打下猎物时,得知走后门的"枪口"也对准了他。 ②双关。如《向不通》, 写大学生向不通十年勤恳工作反不如工作差的升得上去,因而"想不通"。③比喻。如《"炮"炸宴席》, 写小孙子在酒宴上放炮仗捣乱, 又在爷爷不满新经理四十来岁年纪轻时放"炮":"你不是十八岁就当县长!爸爸三十出头就当厂长了! "④省略。这是一种具象化的空白。如《落果》, 老门卫退休后门口枣树上果子不熟就被打光,他写信给厂长:"连几十张馋嘴都管不住,还管厂。"接着省略了厂长感奋、整顿厂风的情节, 而写第二年老师傅收到一包红枣。
3.采用其它文体和艺术体裁的特长。
【结尾】结尾宜巧,要"回眸一笑"。主要有三种:
1.画龙点睛,首尾呼应。如《那团云雾》,开头败了游兴,峰顶似乎有团云雾,结尾那团云雾也不见了。
2.戛然而止,含蓄隽永。如二百来字的《书法家》,局长在书法展览会上应邀不过写了两个拿手的好字是"同意", 面对惊叹和要求只好无奈地说?quot;能写好的数这两个字……"这样结尾, 韵味无穷,艺术容量很大。
以上两种结尾方法只能撩起读者短暂的激动,最佳结尾是:
3.出人意外,扣人心弦。即"欧·享利式结尾",其特点是"巧"。整个布局为结尾服务,读者以为情节东向演进, 结果却西向而行,抖包袱,亮底牌。这种结尾, 打破了情节发展惯用的结构手法,给人以新奇感,深化了主题,增加了容量。大家熟知的《麦琪的礼物》就是这样,一对穷困夫妻为在节日时互送礼物而煞费苦心,最后礼物拿出来却没用:一个卖掉金表为妻子买了梳子, 一个剪掉长发为丈夫买了根表链。又如澳大利亚的《窗》,靠窗的病人每天为角落病人描述窗外美景,为苍白的生活增光添彩。 但是角落病人却见死不救,图谋到了靠窗的好位置,抬头望见窗外只是一堵高墙。
篇7:高中英语日记
全文共 804 字
+ 加入清单There is no doubt that learning English is vital for us. On the one hand,
English has become an international language that people can communicate with
each other in many countries. On the other hand, if we learn English well, we
could get more chance of success.
However, it is well-known that there are many methods for us to learn
English well. There are some tips. First, we can study in a group to improve
learning efficiency. Second, we could listen to English songs and watch English
movies; this way is very suitable for student to improve their listening and
speaking abilities. Third, I have believed that a great deal of practice can
strengthen language knowledge.
In a word, it is natural for us to learn English well by making efforts. If
we didnt work hard, we would never do well in learning English.
篇8:高中语文写作方法初探论文
全文共 1979 字
+ 加入清单写作是语文的半边江山,我们都很重视它,也在不断地探讨提升其水平的方法。但就具体操作和实际效果来看,可谓各具千秋、难分伯仲。我也曾想过:语文的写作教学能不能总结出一种实际可运用的模式呢?现实告诉我,那是可能的。写作教学,系统性与灵活性相结合,方能有持久的生命力。
曾经走过的困惑之路
一、不知该让学生写些什么,临阵随便定一个题目让学生写。
平时总是觉得没有话题可供学生写,因为选个学生感兴趣又能让学生有话可说的话题真的很难,即使选了一个觉得不错的话题给学生写,学生写出来的东西往往又不合己意。快到写作课了,对写作的内容,没有预想的系统的构思,“临上轿了现包脚”,匆忙找几个话题,上网查查,有没有例文范文,有的话就用,没有的话就放弃另找。因为自己也不知道怎么立意怎么写,所以就借助于网络,网络上怎么说的自己也跟着怎么立意、怎么讲评。
二、不知道作文该怎么指导。
大多数情况下是给学生一个话题接着就让学生写,而且因为按照课标要求,高中生45分钟要写600字,高考对作文的要求则是800字左右,所以学生每次正规作文练笔大约要60分钟。我上作文一般是两节连堂,这样带上课间一共是100分钟。全给学生觉得有些浪费,所以就在一开始的半个小时里进行点其他内容,然后再给学生六七十分钟的时间去写作,要求当堂上交。可想而知,当堂上交的往往只有少数。
这样的写作课,让我很疲惫,让学生很厌倦。我觉得对不起学生,也对不起自己。想一想,老师疲于应付的课,学生又怎么会感兴趣呢?我们又有什么资格去要求学生感兴趣呢?于是一直想改变这种写作的窘态。
实际总结出的方法
一、写作要有系统性。
临时才确定话题的方式,使得学生完全没有规律可循,老师在讲解时也缺少连贯性与层次性,效果可想而知。其实,写作是需要打好基础、逐步提高的。比如我们高一一般会先训练学生写记叙文,那我们不能一开始就让学生写“母亲”、“老师”、“同学”等等,分层次引导,学生水平才能逐步提高。我在实际教学时,在第一阶段会先让学生进行人物外貌的刻画,提前让学生细致全面地观察自己要写的人物,做好准备后再进行课堂限时练笔。这样学生课前有了一定的准备,课堂上也就不会再愁眉苦脸了,而且有了目标性,他们的作文写得也的确不错。接下来,我依次训练语言动作、神态心理等的刻画。学生逐步把握了刻画人物的方法与技巧后,我再统一确定话题,让他们运用学过的所有方法来全方位刻画一个人物。就实际效果来看,比随意给个话题就让学生写要好很多。
二、写作方式多样化,鼓励学生坚持写日记、周记。
新课改后我们语文一周才四节课,我们一般两周(有时还会更久)才上一次两节连堂的大作文课,仅仅依赖于此,作文是很难提高的,我们必须引导学生要坚持随时随地练笔。学生们每天的生活可谓大同小异,可人是一个有情感的主体,每天的所思所想是不同的,而且有些奇思妙想会稍纵即逝,所以我们要引导学生及时地把这些“灵感”写下来。写的多了,思的多了,写作水平必有提高。鉴于学生的时间是有限的,所以我要求他们每周的周记必须写,而日记则可灵活处理。而且我对他们的这些随笔不做统一要求,字数、体裁都不限。可能有些老师会质疑:字数不限,那学生岂不偷懒,能少写就少写吗?对于这个问题,我是这样想的:发自内心、经过精心润色的一句话,也胜似搜肠刮肚、硬生生地凑起来的一篇文章。在这方面,我要明确一点,那就是学生的日记、周记,老师要定期批阅,并给出贴切的评价与修改意见,这是对学生比较有效的认可鼓励措施。
三、巧借新闻大事,引导学生自由讨论。
语文的课堂是需要激情的,作文课尤其如此。虽然我们的训练是系统性的,但偶尔我们也不妨变换方式,吊吊学生的胃口。现实生活中有利于我们语文学习的媒介其实很多,我们不一定非要局限于课本上的固定内容与要求。学生们每天只能在校园内过着比较封闭单一的生活,他们还渴望了解外面的世界。而外界每天都在发生剧烈的变化,其中的一些有价值的新闻大事,其实是学生们非常感兴趣的。那我们就可以利用这一点,在课堂上拿出点时间组织学生自由讨论发言,学生只有有了说的冲动,才会诉诸笔端,写出更好的文章。记得前段时间日本发生事件时,我便搜集了一些资料,在课堂上展示给学生,让他们就这一事件发表自己的看法。一开始,有些学生还有所顾忌,在几个学生的带领下,大家都放开了胆量,畅所欲言。结果本来准备用时十分钟的,到了二十分钟,学生的情绪依然高涨。于是,我临时调整教学计划,趁热打铁,让学生把自己说过的话写成文字,进一步表达自己的观点,体裁不限,字数不限。大多数学生当堂就把文章写完了,而且写作水平都高于平常的一般练笔。在这方面,也必须明确一点,口头的表达必须与笔头的落实相结合,效果才能显现。
未尽的路
写作的提高,是语文教学的一个重点也是一个难点,我总结出的也只能算是不成熟的个例。语文各方面的教学都不能模式化、死板化,我们要根
篇9:关于网络Internet高中英语作文
全文共 1200 字
+ 加入清单everything lives with opposite forces。 the same can be said about modern technology, such asInternet。
at first glance internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise。 frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system。 for instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done。 in view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to internet, too。
while people speak highly of internet, its drawbacks shouldnt be neglected。 sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss。 meanwhile, with lnternets replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, humans writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated。
however, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated。
篇10:高中英语作文:我的妈妈
全文共 3251 字
+ 加入清单导语:每个人都有自己的妈妈,你喜欢你的妈妈吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
My mother has no idea that her ninetieth birthday is coming up. She has no notion of the time of day, the day of the week. the season of the year, the year of the century. No notion of the approaching millennium. And no idea any longer, who I am. Her forgetting of me happened just a few months ago, after I had been traveling for more than a month and hadnt been to see her. When I came back, she asked me if I were her niece, l said no, I was her daughter. "Does that mean I had you?" she asked. 1 said yes. "Where was I when l had you?" she asked me. I told her she was in a hospital in Far Rockaway. New York. "So much has happened to me in my life." she said "You cant expect me to remember everything."
My mother was once a beautiful woman, but all her teeth are gone now. Toothless. No woman can be considered beautiful. Whenever I visit her in the nursing home, she is sitting at the table in the common dining room, her head in her hands, rocking. Medication has eased her anxiety, but nothing moves her from her stupor except occasional moments of fear, too deep for medication. This is a room that has no windows, that lets in no light, in which an overlarge TV is constantly blaring, sending images that no one looks at where the floors are beige tiles, the walls cream colored at the bottom, papered halfway up with a pattern of nearly invisible grayish leaves. Many of the residents sit staring, slack-jawed, open mouthed. I find it impossible to imagine what they might be looking at.
When I walk into the dining room on the day of my mothers birthday, I see that she has already been served lunch. The staff has forgotten to hold it back. Though I told them a week ago that I would be providing lunch. She hasn’t touched anything on her tray except a piece of carrot cake, which she holds in her hands. The icing is smeared on her hands and face. I dont want my friends to see her smeared with icing, so I wet a paper towel and wipe her. This fills me with a terrible tenderness, recalling, as it does. a gesture I have performed for my children. As I wipe my mothers face, I see that her skin is still beautiful I hold her chin in my hand and kiss her forehead. I tell her its her birthday, that shes ninety years old. "How did that happen?" she asks. "I cant understand how that could happen."
l have brought her a bouquet of crimson, yellow, and salmon-pink snapdragons. She likes the flowers very much. She likes the name. "Snapdragons. It seems like an animal thats going to bite inc. But its not an animal, its a plant. Thats a funny thing,"
I have bought food that I hope will please my mother, and that will be easy for her to eat: orzo salad with little pieces of crayfish cut into it, potato salad, small chunks of marinated tomatoes. I have bought paper plates with a rust-colored background, upon which are painted yellow and gold flowers and blue leaves.
My friends Nola and Gary come for my mothers birthday. When we are about to leave, I tell my mother that Im going on vacation, mat I wont see her for three weeks, that 1 am going to the sea. "How will I stand that, how will I stand thats she says, but I know that a minute after I’m gone shell forget I was there.
篇11:有关污染英语作文高中
全文共 395 字
+ 加入清单Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the
producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products,
in order to make the biggest profit, they don’t deal with the pollution. Water
gets polluted, it does harm to people’s health, we drink water everyday, the
government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water
pollution.
篇12:高中英语作文:世界环境日
全文共 1210 字
+ 加入清单World Environment Day is started from 1972, which is established by the United Nations General Assembly for raising global awareness to take actions to protect the Nature. The establishment of World Environment Day shows people’s the cognition and the attitude to the environmental problem, and expresses our human beings’ desire of pursuing the better environment. Every year the United Nations Environment Program proposes a theme, and the 2014 theme of this day will focus on ‘Small Island and Climate change’ and the slogan is “Raise Your Voice Not the Sea Level”.
世界环境日,起始于1972年,它是联合国为了提高全球的环保意识而创建的。环境日的创立展现了人们对环境问题的认识和态度,表达了人们对美好环境的追求渴望。每一年联合国环境规划署都会提出一个环境日主题,而的主题主要着重于小岛屿与气候变化,今年的口号是“提高你的呼声,而不是海平面”。
World Environment Day can be celebrated in lots of ways, for instances, planting trees, doing some recycling, participating the clean-up campaigns and so on. Certainly people can also do something simple, like going to work by bus instead of private cars. I believe if everyone takes environmental actions as a habit, we are doing a big difference for the better environment.庆祝世界环境日的方式多种多样,例如植树,对废物进行循环利用,参加清洁行动等等。
当然,人们也可以做些简单的小事来纪念,比如说不做私家车上班,改乘公交车去上班。我相信只要大家都将这些环保小事当作习惯,我们将会为建造美好环境做出重大贡献。
篇13:以补为题目作文高中
全文共 896 字
+ 加入清单清风拂过,那缕愁云终于散去,明月,补全了天际最后的缺憾,补齐了遥不可及的银河。
窸窸窣窣的声音响起,一丝微弱的光窜入了房间,心中升腾起一丝疑惑。
于是,借着月光起身,蹑手蹑脚地将脑袋凑到门口,朝客厅的方向看了一眼,一盏绿色的台灯趴在桌上,有气无力地散发着微弱的光。灯下,外婆戴着老花镜,手握着针,缝合着一件衣服,仔细瞅瞅,似乎是想要补全臂膀上那条不应景的裂痕。
借着月光,我看清了那件衣服:一件衬衣,棕色条纹,蓝色格子,我不禁心头一沉,那正是我中午弄破的衣服。
骄阳似火,我喝净杯中最后一点映着暖阳的水,准备上学,外婆叫住我,拿来一件衬衣,让我换上,我瞟了一眼那衣服,棕色的条纹,真是既老旧又难看,但是,表面却一丝灰尘也没有,似乎刚刚洗过。我冷笑:“前年的衣服,怎么还拿出来穿。”说罢便急着走,外婆执意让我穿上,我无奈,但又实在讨厌这土个拉擦的颜色,我心中闪过一丝恨念,于是,穿到胳膊肘时,我用力一扯,衣服应声破开了一道口子。我得意地甩下那件衣服:“看,我说穿不了吧!”然后,留下外婆呆楞在原地,盯着破开的衣服。
我并不相信什么青春期,什么叛逆,然而,面对外婆的关爱,我一次又一次拒绝,那撕破衣服不过是沧海一粟,莫名地,我与外婆之间,似乎破开了一条银河,一缕愁云罩在心头,挥之不去。
灯下,外婆依旧在执着地补着那件衣服,用手中线和灯下光,将皎洁月和心头爱,一齐补了进去。外婆揉揉眼睛,似乎有了些许的困意,而后深深叹了口气,把毛衣换一个角度,接着补起,线,一点点补足了衣服上的空隙,月光的歌声洋溢在缝隙间,那是外婆的爱。
我没有哭,默默忍着,悄悄地,我下了楼,端上来一杯热水,走到外婆身边,把水放在桌上。水,升腾起丝丝热气,宛若一朵愁云,却很快被月光掩盖,水中,灯与月交融,银白色的光,溢满了水杯。
外婆依然在执着地补着,没有发现我的存在。我拍拍外婆胳膊。外婆回过神来,看着我,刚想大声吼叫,突然,似乎是想到家里人都睡了,转而小声地骂到:“这么晚了,还不睡,明天起不来不叫你。”我默默无言,把水推到外婆面前。
外婆低头看着,笑了,皱纹舒展开来,一如清风拂过,愁云褪去,明月,又补全了银河,补回了那一丝丝断弦的爱。
篇14:有关圣诞节英语作文高中
全文共 580 字
+ 加入清单It is known to all that Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is the
biggest day in the western countries. But not so many people know about the
White Christmas in China. The day before Christmas Day, if it snows, then the
world is in white color. People are happy about that, because they think it
means the happiness and luck. So that’s the meaning of White Christmas. It
always snows a lot on Christmas Eve, because it is in winter in the western
countries. All the families get together and enjoy their moment while watching
the white snow. What an enjoyable atmosphere for a family.
篇15:高中写作方法:联想生动造语
全文共 5009 字
+ 加入清单导语:写作方法的熟练,合理运用,能使得文章的结构更加完整,主题表达更加清晰,下面和小编一起来看看高中写作方法:联想生动造语。希望对大家有所帮助。
想象和联想是写作不可或缺的“双翼”!可以说,没有一篇文章不是想象和联想的产物;也可以说,没有想象与联想,是不可能写好文章的!
想象,是人脑对记忆中的表象进行改造并创造新形象的过程;联想,是由某一人物、事物或概念而想起其它有关的人、事物或概念的思维活动。想象是人脑主观创造出来的,是从无到有的过程;联想,是从此及彼的过程,其对象是客观实际。
想象的作用,是以生活为源泉,以意旨为轴心,使得思接千载,视通万里,有助于提高阅读能力,再现作品的艺术形象;也有助于写作水平的提高,因为写作的任何一个环节都需要想象,审题立意,布局谋篇,都离不开想象。所以,要激发自己的思维,发展自己的智力,提高自己的写作水平,就离不开想象这种可贵的创造性思维。
联想的作用,由此事联想到彼事,可以丰富材料;由进步的联想到落后的,可以加深思索;由表层的联想到内在本质的,可以深化理念;由可见的联想到不可见的,可以拓宽思路。
不少考生作文最大的困惑就是无话可说,不知写什么;其实,只是不善于运用已有的生活积累;而运用积累,靠的就是联想。种种联想的迁发、扩散、引申,常常是避免选材枯燥和老化、开掘不深、立意不新的有效办法和主要途径。这就是说,联想还有助于提炼和深化主题,有助于运用托物言志、比喻论证、类比论证、借景抒情等构思和表达技巧。作文能力的提高,在很大程度上要依靠联想能力的提高。
实际上,审题立意、布局谋篇、选料剪材,都离不开联想,高考场上许多奇篇佳作,最赖此法,如《谏屈原书》《赤兔之死》《鼠辈致人类的一封信》,都是联想生动的创新成果;仅从行文语言上来说,前面的“引用添辉法”、“修辞增色法”也可以说是联想的产物。这里分列出来,专指没用修辞格和援引两途,也还可运用联想而使行文生动、语言俏皮的方法。它有些具体操作之途:
联想着比一比。
所谓“比”,就是指作者有话要说,但不单调地直说,而是借助联想和想象以相似、相类或相关甚至相反的事物、情景作比来描述,使道理与形象相得益彰,从而使自己的话变得有趣、易懂、形象,也就是变直说为喻说。欲说女儿腰如何纤细如何婀娜,蠢才直言腰围几何,庸才则辅之以环抱的手势,天才则比描为“杨柳腰”“水蛇腰”之类。经这么一比描,女儿的腰便形象可感了。比较下面两个句子:
①20世纪快要过去了,处于世纪之交的我们回首百年往事……
②20世纪的帷幕正在我们头顶徐徐落下,站在20世纪与21世纪之交的驿站,我们回首百年来并未如烟消散的往事……
比较起来,我们会喜欢第②句,因为第②句形象可感,颇有文采。究其根本,正是有话不直说,以比之法说出的精妙处。“快要过去”用“帷幕徐徐落下”作比描,“世纪之交”用“驿站”作比描,“往事”用“如烟消散”作比描,三组,使同样一个意思表达起来更鲜活,有了情感,有了形象。
2.联想着换一换。
同样一个意思,可以有不同的表达方式。我们“换一个说法”,超常规的组合词语,意思没有变,但却可以传达一种新的情趣。
如黄苗子《美丑》中的一段文字:
有一女孩今年十九,生得毫不“沉鱼落雁”。选这个那个“小姐”肯定是没有希望的,连校花、班花都没有人会考虑到她。
倘若还原为“生得一点也不漂亮”或“生得丑极了”,则一点幽默没有,呆板得酷似面瘫者的表情。沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花,这是中国有名的四大美人西施、王嫱、貂蝉、杨玉环,以此换元,自然可以拓宽读者的想象空间。
再如:
“由于公厕稀少且收费,于是出租司机的方便问题成了最不方便的问题。为了多快好省,多拉快跑,辛苦的司机们往往委屈了自己的生理系统,实在打熬不住,就随意停下,随意转个身,随意解决了,很随意的,不随意不行的,几步之外有人群走过仍旧十分自然的进行着。不这样还能怎样?竞争如此激烈,生存如此艰难,因此,方便成了竞争的一部分。”(《厕所没文化》)
3.联想着添一添。
所谓“添”,是指给陈述对象添加相关信息或材料,从而使陈述的对象具体化,能够传达某种特别情味的语言技巧。如:
“家乡的海却似清水芙蓉的清纯少女。少女是柔和而恬静的,迷人的微笑不时的荡过来,漾开去,荡漾成一条条细细的、密密的海浪;少女又是顽皮而任性的,她会扯着风的手,戏着海水,踩着浪花,肆意的敲打着岩石,疯狂的亲吻着海滩。”
这里比喻、拟人、排比都混合在一起用上了。
“令人不能自拔的,除了牙齿还有爱情。”(台湾歌星齐秦爱情感言)
“诸葛亮出山前,没带过兵;女性头回临盆前,也没生过孩子——为什么用人单位都要求我们有‘工作经验’”?
像这样“添一添”,将陈述的对象具体化,说得形象而浅近了,风趣有味了,易被读者接受了。
【例文借鉴】
象棋哲学
象棋,确实是一个富于智慧的发明。一盘棋就是一个小小的规范社会,每个棋子都有自己的行为规范:车行线、马走日、象飞田、炮打隔山子,小卒子一去不复返……正因为各有各的行为规范,大家都按规矩办事,才使这个小社会有条有理、妙趣横生,使下棋的人百下不厌,其乐无穷。
下棋的人必须按棋的规矩办事,这是获得棋趣的前提。假如有人不讲规矩,随心所欲,来邪的,耍横的,这棋局就乱了套,其中的乐趣也就烟消云散了。
规则是象棋的根本,在规则之内,下棋的人可以运用自己的智慧,可以灵活地调兵遣将,一招一式都显示着自己的谋略和思考,因而在小小象棋盘中,在规则的基础上,任人想象、任人发挥,变化莫测,极为有趣。从这一意义上讲,规则的固定和不变乃至权威,正是象棋中多变复杂、富有情趣的基础,其中的哲学含义自不待言。
象棋的基础是规则,规则的基础是公平。包括老将在内,都有严格的行为规范,并不折不扣地执行。在象棋诸子中,没有超规矩的特殊棋子,这一点很重要。棋子不搞特殊化,没有“我就是法”,我“想干什么就干什么”、“权就是法”那种歪理邪说,棋盘内是一个“小法制社会”,没有半点虚假。
棋局中没有闲子,每个棋子都有自己明确的职责,或负责进攻或负责守卫,或负责配合,总是各司其职,没有一个是滥竽充数的。棋子一致对外,同仇敌忾,从不搞“窝里斗”,不干勾心斗角、同室操戈的蠢事。为了大局的胜利,每个棋子都随时准备做出牺牲。一场棋局的胜利,既有留在棋盘上棋子的功劳,也有“牺牲棋子”的功劳,两者都是胜局的缔造者,不可偏废。棋盘上坚持到最后的棋子,不是惟一的英雄和元勋。它们没有资格居功自傲。这种棋局中的哲学已经超越了原始的竞技范畴,它暗示给世人的是谋生之道、为官之道。对于一个口口声声标榜热爱法制的社会,游戏规则就是平等,就是没有法外之法、权外之权,这一条适合于平民百姓,也适合于国家元首。另外,危机四伏的经济社会,没有开诚布公的合作、肝胆相照的携手,最后只能是人家的附庸。棋局中的哲学也正告诫人们,要始终立足于不败之地,惟有“文官不爱钱,武将不怕死”的劲头儿才有希望。
最难的是太平盛世,功劳远远不够瓜分,祸起萧墙、自相残杀的历史总是从此惊心动魄。棋局里有以身饲虎、杀身成仁的壮举;棋局外,接受过老庄哲学的中国人却没有勇气功成身退。为了高官厚禄、封妻荫子、虚名小利,不惜破坏社会法制,处心积虑,巧取豪夺,到头来“赢得猫来输去牛”。
深谙棋道的人至少也是位哲学家,其中奥妙倘若运用在为人处事上,绝对是棋高一招。
没有想象和联想,哪能成就这样一篇俏皮文章?通篇用比喻论证法,借象棋之题,发挥出一番处事之理。妙!
【例文借鉴】
图书比女人
如果把书的封面比作女人的脸,一个“抓人”的书名,是放电的媚眼;一位名作家的芳名,是诱人的樱唇;封面其他部分的花花绿绿,是女人脸上的姹紫嫣红。敢于素面问世的图书,一般内容有真货;敢于素面朝天的女人,大多是真美人儿。
封面与内容般配的图书和女人越来越少。现在的图书大多是策划、设计出来的,现在的美人大多是手术和涂抹出来的。用心血写一本好书,太难太慢,最快捷的办法就是想一个好名字,设计一个好皮儿;从内容上做一个好女人,太苦太累,最经济的方式就是画出一个亮丽的容颜,让男人一见钟情,一瞥惊魂。所以,现在作者花在内容上的功夫越来越少,女人花在脸上的时间越来越多。
印刷术与美容术与时俱进。书,UV呀,吹凸呀,想怎么漂亮就怎么漂亮;女人,隆鼻呀,美臀呀,想怎么电人就怎么电人。读者和男人,想不上当,也难。在这个读图的年代,图书和女人不再“因为可爱而美丽,不是因为美丽而可爱”,而是“因为美丽而可爱,不是因为可爱而美丽”。
人们经常用书的文体比喻女人的年华:诗歌是少女的情怀,山桃带露,流盼横波;散文是少妇的韵致,软香酥玉,笑花生馨;小说是徐娘的妩媚,丰乳肥臀,柔情似水;论文是老妪的沧桑,面缩山壑,心含止潭。还有坏小子把60岁以后的女人比作考古报告,读者只剩下自己。
有的女人像畅销书,眨眼就成旧挂历;有的女人如新华字典,相随相伴一辈子;有的女人如珍藏本,为拥有而惊喜,为拥有而忧虑;有的女人如豪华精装书,对穷秀才来说,看看还行,但买不起,养不起;有的女人如丛书(离婚带小孩的),男人只要相中了其中的一本,就得消受硬性搭配的无奈;有的女人(闺中怨妇)如书架上尘封的残书,怨恨男人不如更新自己;有的女人(女博士)如学术著作,学术含量越高,销量越少,学历越高,婚嫁越难。
男人总在买书,总在埋怨没有值得读的好书;女人总在买衣服,总在抱怨没有拿得出手的衣服。男人的书可以摆着不看,但别人借了会心疼;男人的女人可以闲着不用,但别人动了要拼命。女人的衣服可以挂着不穿,但不买会更年期发作;男人的书买错了或买重了会很慷慨地送朋友,女人的衣服买错了会对邻居二姐说:“这衣服你穿特合适,便宜卖你吧!”
世界上有好书,但这些书仅仅对那些会读它们的人才是好的;世界上有好女人,但这些女人只有对会欣赏她的男人才是好的。利希滕贝格说:书本是镜子,毛驴朝里看时别想照出圣人来。而且,正如古希腊哲人所说:驴子是宁要草料而不要黄金的。判断一个男人的品位,看他读什么书,看他娶什么女人。
书非借不读,情非偷不美。最好的书,是朋友书架上的书;最心悸的女人,是艳遇的女人。一本喜欢的新书,就是一次艳遇,就是一把激情。教材和必读书目之类,如包办婚姻、如宝钗阿姨,实惠而不可爱,越中规中矩,越枯燥无味。书如林黛玉、如野蛮女友,越妖、越不实用,越可爱。读者朝三暮四,男人喜新厌旧,其实,得陇望蜀和贪婪是人类尤其是男人的通病。
年初读过一篇好玩的文章,标题是《传媒像个女人》,文中说:“如果说女人饶舌、夸张、情绪化,现在的传媒如若按照给女人的这种定义来界定,那么,一定是雌性的。”首先,雌性和传媒想像力都特丰富,而且都往坏里去想;其次,传媒和雌性的注意力都很短,没有一件事,会让其注意力超过三天;另外,女人和传媒都爱赶时髦。书亦如是。
不同年龄、不同场合、不同心情,读不同的书,课堂、枕边、上厕所读书是不同的。同一本书满足上述要求,很难;厨房、沙龙、床上需要不同的女人,记不清是林语堂还是梁实秋说的:“男人希望女人在厨房像泼妇,在沙龙像贵妇,在床上像妇。"同一位女人满足上述要求,更难。
唉,希望而已。
女人的头等大事是嫁出去,嫁得好,长相守;图书的首要问题是卖出去,卖得好,畅销书。靠打扮嫁出去的女人一般守不住,靠包装卖出去的图书大多没人读。张爱玲说:“女人的本性里有点狐媚子,正经女人虽然痛恨妇,其实若有机会扮个妖妇角色的话,没有一个不跃跃欲试的。”一些人嘴上把畅销书骂得狗血喷头,其实若有机会让他的书畅销的话,没有一个不花枝乱颤的。
男人的大遗憾有二:一是想读书的时候没有钱买书,有钱买书的时候却没有了读书的时间和心情;二是想女人的时候没有吸引女人的资本,有了吸引女人资本的时候却没有了想女人的兴趣和能力。
柏杨问儿子:“你天天看书,怎么不见你写东西?”儿子:“等我书读多了再写。”柏杨:“我要是看遍天下的女人再娶你妈,能有你吗?”不读书当然不能写书,但书是读不完的,该写的时候要写;女人也是阅不尽的,该娶的时候要娶。
读书人,应该博览群书,但必须有自己精读的专业书;作为男人,你可以阅尽人间春色,但真正用爱去精读、去呵护的藏书只有一本,那就是你的妻子。最好是彼此读你,读你千遍也不厌倦!
构思新妙!用了一连串的相似联想,用极为类似情形来比喻描摹,将图书、女人作了异常形象新颖的表达,让读者也随作者的联想而联想,随作者的体会而体会,别具一格,诙谐、幽默、俏皮!
篇16:高中英语
全文共 575 字
+ 加入清单When I went to middle school, it was hard for me to adjust the new
environment at first, because there were so many subjects to learn, I fell
behind other students. I did not know what to do, I just wanted to get away from
school. I talked about my annoyance to my friend, she told me that I got too
much pressure and she suggested me to take relax and made progress step by step.
She said everything would be better someday. Now I have made progress and when I
look back on the passed days, it was just a small problem for me. I got over the
hard moment and become a strong person.
篇17:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子
全文共 20184 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
篇18:关于努力英语作文高中
全文共 719 字
+ 加入清单The moment I go to high school, I have made up my mind to study hard. It is
known to all that the period of high school is the turning point of people’s
life, which may decide my future career. So I know the importance of striving
for my future. The reason why I study so hard are various. First, I want my
parents to be proud of me. When my mothers’ friends come to visit her, they
always brag about how excellent their children are, but my mother would never
take me as the topic, because she does not want me to have the pressure. I
appreciate what my mother does to me and really want her to be proud of me.
Second, If I enter a good university, I can have the promising future. It is
time for me to return my parents’ love.
篇19:考研英语作文基础写作突破这三点就成功
全文共 787 字
+ 加入清单词汇拼写错误较为严重,词汇选用上会有不当的情况。
应对策略就是平时阅读过程中注意单词拼写,关注单词使用语境,多积累高级词汇和句型。
语法掌握不好,句子的基本构成主谓结构掌握不清。
Due to the fact that the mental state, we have to keep a balance between the physical and the mental.
这句话中,due to the fact that后面需要接一个句子,而上句中只是一个名词性短语,所以错误。另外,between...and...需要连接两个名词短语,上句中形容词physical和mental后缺少名词性成分。改正为Due to the fact that the mental state plays a significant role, we have to keep a balance between the physical well-being and the mental health.
格式不正确,结构不清晰,汉语式英文思维太过明显,翻译的过程中常常不合英文写作要求。
应对的策略是多阅读范文,写作前列提纲,注意使用衔接词。
格式不正确常常出现在应用文中,有人会忘记写落款。这是我们在写作过程中特别需要注意的,否则格式错误就要相应的扣分。另外,有些文章结构不清晰,或者没有分段,或者段落之间的内容混乱。开头段就开始论述问题,第二段提出建议,结尾段又给出原因,逻辑混乱不清,抓不住重点。所以我们在写文章时一定要先打腹稿,明确行文结构和大概内容,这样在写作过程中才不至于不知道说什么,甚至瞎写一通。
总而言之,新大纲非常强调大家的英语写作技能,我们在平时的备考过程中一定要多进行英文文章的写作,养成良好的写作习惯,注意单词拼写、语法检查、逻辑结构,这样写出的文章才能过关。
篇20:英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些
全文共 603 字
+ 加入清单考生无论遇到哪一类试题,都要仔细审题,根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容,并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲,这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后,要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论,不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面:
(1)内容切题,主题鲜明。
(2)表达清楚准确,条理清晰。
(3)结构完整,衔接流畅自然。
(4)句法正确多样。
(5)用词恰当丰富。
1.提纲
提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是:
(1)计划要写什么。
(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。
(3)如何安排段落。
(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序,要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。
2.依据提纲写作
(1)初稿
在完成提纲安排后,动笔写作的第一步是打初稿,在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数,胸有成竹,经过反复练习后,能够按照提纲安排落笔成文,一气呵成。如果突发奇想,也可修改提纲,顺理成章,但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距,为文章的修改留有余地。
(2)定稿及修改方法
在完成初稿后,修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点:
①内容是否切题,论点是否鲜明,论证是否合理、严密。
②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理,语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误,用词是否恰当。
③拼写是否正确,标点符号、大小写是否有错误,有无其他笔误。