描写北京故宫的英语作文【推荐20篇】

一想起“祖国”两个字，我不尤地想起那个巨大、华丽和充满着浓浓历史气息的建筑——故宫。

那次是我们一家人去北京旅游。“到了，到了！”弟弟兴奋地指着面前的大建筑，随着他的指尖望去，哇！传闻中的四大古皇宫之首果然名不虚传！看得我两眼冒金星。听导游是这么说的：“故宫原名紫禁城，紫指高贵，禁指规矩很多。”走进午门，左边9颗门钉，右边9颗，九九八十一颗门钉。9在古人眼里是最高贵。因此左右名9颗门钉。走进前朝，一座高大华丽的宫殿印入眼帘，那就是太和殿。

太和殿是故宫最大的宫殿，传闻太和殿是皇帝上早朝的地方。太和殿是举行一些重大节日的聚集场所。太和殿的地板是金砖。亮闪闪的金砖来源于南方。北方人认不清京砖和金砖，所以叫成了金砖。太和殿下是弦猴梯，是观音坐的。为了代表皇帝是天子，所以太和殿下是弦猴梯，它单单几层就是现代房楼4层了。走着走着，来到御花园，那里鸟语花香。虽然那里没有主人了，但现代人把它们养得很好。一阵微风拂过，淡淡的光香迎面扑来，小草轻轻摆动。走上小桥，这像真的石桥那般精美，桥下的小河平静如画，清沏的河水里有金鱼在那嬉戏，它的身子是那么丝滑，那水清得好似金鱼在空中飞舞，小塘中央立着一个八面玲珑的小亭子，那小亭子仿制得真棒，充满着强烈的时代气息。

游览故宫，不由得让我感叹祖国悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，对祖国的热爱和崇拜，将一直存在于我心中。

The school, is the world of knowledge, the school, is our friends paradise, it provides us a healthy and beautiful learning environment.

Let me introduce our school. Once inside the school gate, two rows of straight palm trees stand on each side, like two young pioneers, guarding the campus. Two beautiful little gardens behind them, the flowers in them are beautiful. The willow tree in the playground, graceful, the spring comes, she was combing her hair, as if in waved to us, one side of the Holly and poplar have also show their new clothes. The pleasant scenery of the campus has created a comfortable learning environment for us to grow healthy and lively.

However, there are a few students behavior, let we see what we dont want to see: the playground, there will always leave some on the corridor, corridor confetti and small bags; On the lawn, the green belt occasionally discovers the deep footprints left by the students. Others have turned the desks in the classroom into "cat faces"; Not to save water, to lose precious water, and to make the flower bed a playground...

故宫是我们去年到北京游玩的第一站。

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，是世界上现存规模最大，保存最完整的木质古建筑之一。导游介绍说在建造北京故宫的过程中，没有用到一颗钉子，这真让我感到惊奇，佩服他们的智慧！

来到故宫，最先映入我眼帘的，是那雄伟的午门。进了午门，仿佛回到了古代，金碧辉煌的宫殿雄伟壮观，红墙黄顶分外好看。黄色的琉璃瓦顶上还雕着代表权贵等级的仙人走兽。我一边想象着古代皇帝的生活情景，一边往里边探寻。

跨过金水桥，我们来到太和门，太和门是故宫最大的门，以前皇帝就是在这里上早朝。过了太和门就是故宫三大殿之首的太和殿，也就是所说的金銮殿，是当年举行重大典礼的地方。再往里走就到中和殿再到保和殿。保和殿后面是乾清门，乾清门是外朝和内廷的分界，乾清门以南是外朝，处理朝政问题，以北叫内廷，是皇帝嫔妃生活的场所。从南到北分别是乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，最后到达御花园。整个故宫只有在御花园才能看到高大的树木，这里种植着各种珍贵的奇花异草，假山流水，环境悠闲舒适。最后，我们从神武门离开故宫。

在故宫，我了解了中国历史的变迁，欣赏了各种珍贵奇特的历史文物。

在暑假里，妈妈带着我去北京旅游，游览了长城和北京许多名胜古迹，令我最难忘的就是参观故宫了。

经过天安门，映入眼帘的是故宫的城门，进入城门一个庄严绚丽的宫殿出现在我的眼前。这就是故宫，也称紫禁城，这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，距今有580多年的历史了。

我见过上海高耸入云的东方明珠，游览过苏州园林，从来没有见过这么雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫有着巍峨壮观的宫殿，装饰着精美的木雕、石雕、彩画和金光灿烂的瓦顶。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，黄琉璃瓦顶，白石底座，雍容华贵，气势磅礴，像一幅千门万户的绘画长卷。有人说天下美景尽在故宫，并不夸张。

故宫，美不胜收的陈设，虽然没有水、电等现代生活的设施，但是中外游人都为它别具一格的特色，而不远千万里前来观赏。因为在这样的环境中，游人似乎已经穿越时空隧道，回到几千年、几百年前，见到了古人，嗅到古人的气息。

我们国家的故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首，并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”如果要在中国的土地上找一个代表性建筑，那就是故宫，华丽不失庄重，肃穆不失神采。而如果要在中国上下五千年的历史寻找一个象征，那么还是故宫，曾经的辉煌，曾经的喧嚣都能在那里找到注解。

一座世间仅有的皇城，一笔宝贵的文化遗产。汇集了中华大地古往今来无数的奇珍异宝，凝结了能工巧匠们几许血汗、几许泪水……直至今天，故宫始终见证着历史的进程，讲述着无声的故事。

Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the Peoples

Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are

equivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure. Beijing is one of

the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.

The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west,

south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the

southeast.

Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai.

Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and

motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many

international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political,

educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, while

Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008

Olympic Games.

北京故宫，是我们一家向往的地方。这个寒假，我们终于如愿以偿。

那天，我们来到北京故宫。这古老的宫殿在白雪的覆盖下银装素裹，显得更加雄伟壮观。

我们从端门走进了北京故宫，走过午门，我突然感觉在哪儿听到过“午门”一词？爸爸当起了导游，他笑着对我说：“当初，皇宫内有人犯了罪，皇帝就说‘午时三刻，推出午门外，斩立决！’午门指的就是这个地方。”

紧接着，我们穿过太和门，来到太和殿。介绍牌上写到：太和殿是皇帝上朝的地方。殿中有72根大柱子，其中6根是镀金的，上面有金龙盘绕。看到这里，爸爸的口水“飞流直下三千尺”自言自语道：“6根镀金，那值多少钱呀！”说完后情不自禁地咽了一口口水。我透过栏杆往大殿里瞧，呵！我才明白什么叫金碧辉煌！皇帝的宝座是镀金的，扶手是镀银的，4个香炉是檀香木做的，显得富丽堂皇。

太和殿后面是中和殿，中和殿是皇帝上朝前休息的地方。让人惊叹的是中和殿后的一块石雕，长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，有200多吨重。上面刻的是波涛汹涌的大海和腾云驾雾的飞龙，绝对是鸿篇巨制啊！

我看着看着，觉得奇怪，这么大一块石头，古代又没有拖车，那怎么运到这儿来的呢？原来，在冬天，古人们往路上浇水，路变成了冰道后，人们才把石头拖到北京故宫的。仅运这一块石头就用了1万多人力。

这次参观北京故宫的收获真大。我更深刻地感受到了祖国那深厚的文化底蕴、悠久的历史，我为我是一个中国人而自豪！

Our English teacher， Bruce， is from Britain。 He is forty years old or so。 He is a tall and thin man， wearing a pair of glasses。 Bruce is very strict with us。 He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully。 His teaching style is quite different from that of other teachers。 He always encourages all of us to think by ourselves and learn on our own。 Now our ability to study independently has been greatly improved。 Bruce has been getting along very well with all of us。 He is so kind and friendly to us that we all love him and respect him deeply。

我们的英语老师Bmce是位英国人。40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。 Bmce总是严格要求我们。他总是认真备课，认真批改作业。他的教学方法与众不同，他总是鼓励我们独立思考、自学。现在我们的自学能力都得到很大的提高。 Bmce和我们相处得非常融洽。他对我们和蔼可亲，我们都很尊敬他，爱戴他。

Of the four seasons,I love Spring best.In Spring,the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow rapily.If we go to the countryside on a sunny day in Spring,W‘ll find tree turning green and flowers blooming.Besides mypersonal interests,I think the most in portant reason.

Why I like Spring is that Spring signifies hope and progress.It assures us a promising season of summer and also the most iportant havvest seaso-autum.I love Sprig.

今天我跟母亲参观了故宫。在我小的时候，我的记忆中恍惚有一些记忆好像我去过似的，但是那时还不懂事，只是觉得单纯的好看，被家人背了一圈后就出来了。现在我大了一些，明白事理了，终于可以更深刻理解“故宫”的含义了。故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

听导游说：“故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15。5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术精华。”

一进故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

我买了故一张故宫全景图，十元钱，不过是手绘的，这样还有点意义，所以我认为这十元钱的地图也不是白买了。我仔细观察了一下，发现故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。

我又来到了御花园细致的观察了一下，根据字面理解御花园应该是皇上观赏用的花园，果然是这样。一进去就看到一株老树，我猜这株树应该活了一百年多了，此外，还有一些其他的树，就是不见花。我想可能是季节原因，所以这个季节没有花吧。

今天，我参观了故宫。我了解了祖国的文化，了解了历史。今后我还要了解，了解一切一切。只有这样，我才能了解中国，长大为我的祖国做出最大的贡献!

今年暑假，我和爸爸心潮澎湃地来到北京旅游。第一天，我们来到了世界历史建筑学的奇迹——故宫。

这里，曾经是皇家禁地，现在，是向公众开放的博物馆。秩序井然的重重宫殿，红墙黄瓦的浓重色彩，书写着中华文明的辉煌!

进入午门，走过金水桥，就来到了太和门前。再走过太和门，就能看到太和殿了。真不愧是皇家宫殿大殿内金碧辉煌，金光闪闪。太和殿是皇上行政的地方。也是所有宫殿中最精致的大殿。在这里，不禁让我浮想联翩，联想到了当时皇上觐见王公大臣时的情景。

走出太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，乾清门出现在我眼前。来到乾清宫，这里是皇上休息、就寝的地方。宫内“正大光明”四个大字高挂宫中。黄色的琉璃瓦，金色的的地砖，让殿内显得霸气十足。大殿的正中央;有一个金色的宝座，除了皇上谁也不能坐在上面。宝座的两头还有暖阁。宫外的亭台楼阁，显得气势雄伟。可见，古代的劳动人民是多么的聪明啊!

再往前走，就来到了故宫最后边的御花园。御花园内古木繁花、嶙峋山石……更重要的是还有一座山：堆秀山。堆秀山石头秀美，旁边还有一个小门，门里还有一个楼梯，是通往山顶的。在山顶上，放眼望去你可以看到御花园的全景。不禁让人感觉到皇帝和妃子的生活真是太意了!

我们悠悠忽忽地转了一个下午，很可惜，还是没有把故宫转完，因为故宫太大了!72万多平方米，9000。5的宫殿，一下午的时间，怎么可能转得完?

故宫一游是我流连忘返，故宫的建筑实在是堪称无以伦比的杰作!让我们叹为观止，这其中凝聚了古人们多少智慧与心血，我们应该为他们感到自豪!当然我也愿意和你一起让中国五千年的历史万古流传。

北京!多么古色古香的古都!

今天爸爸给我买了一只可爱的小鸡，全身长着桔黄色的茸毛，我给它起名叫“小黄”。小黄两只小眼睛一眨一眨的，像小星星一样，它的爪子还没有长得那么坚硬有力，让小黄显得更加可爱。小黄最喜欢做的事情就是趴在我的脚上睡觉。毛茸茸的、软软的身体，让我感觉到脚暖和极了。

Today, my father bought me a lovely chicken, covered with orange hair, I called it "yellow". Miss Huangs two small eyes blink and act like a little star. Its claws are not so strong and strong as to make Xiao Huang look more lovely. Xiao Huangs favorite thing to do is to sleep on my feet. The fluffy, soft body made my feet warm.

看着它睡得香甜，我不忍心动一下，生怕惊醒它，当我挪动我的脚时，它还恋恋不舍地追随我的脚。到了晚上小黄还是唧唧的叫着，要我陪它。于是我做了一个脚的模型，周围放了温水瓶，这样小黄就安心入梦了，看着它睡着了，我也安心地睡觉了。

It looked at sleep soundly, I could not bear to heart, afraid of waking it, when I move my feet, it is unable to part my feet to follow. In the evening, Xiao Huang still chirped and asked me to accompany him. So I made a foot model, surrounded by warm water bottle, so his yellow dream, watching it fall asleep, I also sleep at ease.

小黄还喜欢跑来跑去和我捉迷藏，有一次，我找了半天，也没找到它，后来，在我的澡盆里发现了小黄。它在里面怎么飞，也飞不出它自己不小心蹦进去的澡盆了。看着它，我笑了，小心翼翼地把它拿出来了。我的小鸡“小黄”可爱吧！

Huang also love to run and hide and seek, once, I am looking for a long time, did not find it later, Huang was found in my bathtub. It can fly inside, also can not fly out of its own in the bathtub was accidentally jumped. Looking at it, I smiled and took it out carefully. My chicken "Yellow Daisy" is cute!

[描写动物的英语作文（含翻译）

Winter quietly away, it received a voice. Connect with lightsome pace, came to the grass, hide and seek in the grass, hidden in the grass, the grass grow the bud, become full of vitality; Connect again came to the forest, standing on the treetops sing a beautiful song, the tree immediately more green than before; Connect again came to the river, see willow messy hair hanging over the little river, voice hurriedly ran, as the willow comb my hair, after a while, willow hair look brand-new.

Connect will never forget its best friend - fields. The field scenery beautiful, like a beautiful walked into the continuous picture; The wild flowers of the field is really brilliant, brilliant have attracted many bees to honey. The food of the field is really green, green like the green grass.

Connect to the wheat field, and the field to play games, connect to farmer uncle pull weeds, water the young trees flower and Chinese cabbage, the fields into the sea of green.

Connect the nature plant flowers and plants become more green and more vibrant, watered farmer kind of wheat and cabbage pulling weeds fertilizer, let pests away from wheat and cabbage...

Connect to the nature and the farmer uncle kind of food added the awaken of spring, I love spring.

冬天悄悄地走了，它迎接了一位春姑娘。春姑娘迈着轻盈的脚步，来到了草地，在草地里捉迷藏，藏在了小草里，小草长出了嫩芽，变得生机勃勃;春姑娘又来到了森林，站在树梢上唱了一首优美的曲子，大树马上比以前更加翠绿;春姑娘又来到了小河边，看见柳树头发乱七八糟的垂在了小河边，春姑娘连忙跑过去，为柳树梳头，过了一会儿，柳树的头发变得焕然一新了。

春姑娘永远都不会忘记它最好的朋友——田野。田野的景色真美啊，美得像是走进了连绵不断的画卷;田野的野花真艳啊，艳得引来了许多的蜜蜂来采蜜;田野的菜真绿啊，绿得像被绿草染过似的。

春姑娘到麦田里，和田野玩游戏，春姑娘为农民伯伯拔杂草，给小树小花和白菜浇水，田野变成了绿色的海洋。

春姑娘使大自然的植物花草变得更绿更生机勃勃，给农民伯伯种的麦子和白菜浇水拔草打肥料，让害虫离开麦田和白菜……

春姑娘给大自然和农民伯伯种下的粮食添加了春意，我爱春天。

snakes蛇

the snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. 蛇是一种又长又瘦的动物，生活在草丛里和阴暗的地方、a snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast on its stomach.蛇没有腿和脚，靠胃部飞快的移动前进。 snakes usually have green,

yellow or black skins, which make them difficult for their enemies to find them. 蛇常常有绿色，黄色和黑色的皮肤，使得敌人很难找到他们。some kinds of snakes live in water. they can swim as freely as fish.有些蛇生活在水里，他们能像鱼一样飞速的游移。

snakes are cold-blooded animals. in winter they hibernatein holes which are narrow enough only to hold the snakes bodies. the snakes can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. they can not feel any pain. the hibernation period lasts about five months. when spring comes, the snakes come out and begin their normal life. snakes can take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows,

frogs,birds eggs, pests and so on. people sometimes can see a snake eat a sparrow. first it moves close to the sparrow, then it puts out its tongue and brings the sparrow into its mouth and swallows it, which makes a lump in the snakes body. after some time the lump disappears.

as snakes are dreadful-looking, people are afraid of them. many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. but in chinese fairy tales, snakes are by no means bad. they seem to have human feelings.

they can change into pretty girls. people like and respect them. the most well-known is the story about the white snake and the blue snake. in fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. they can help us to kill mice and pests. they can provide us with delicious meat. their blood is a good drink. poisonous snakes are especially useful. we can make valuable drugs with them.

[介绍香港的英语作文50字

北京，是一座美丽的城市，是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，也是我一直向往的城市，现在，我终于来到了北京，并且开始了我第一天的旅程——北京故宫一日游，北京故宫一日游作文1000字。

我们来到了故宫，我放眼望去，故宫的气势蓬勃，金碧辉煌，我恨不得马上就飞进去。我们买好票，走进故宫内。

第一站——太和殿很快就到了，只听那位导游姐姐说：“太和殿是“东方三大殿”之一，中国现存最大的木结构大殿，俗称“金銮殿。位于北京紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，明永乐十八年（1420年）建成，称奉天殿。明嘉靖四十一年（1562年）改称皇极殿，清顺治二年（1645年）改今名。建成后屡遭焚毁，多次重建，今殿为清康熙三十四年(1695年)重建后的形制。”“那么，太和殿是干什么的呢？”我问道“太和殿是用来举行各种典礼的场所，明清两朝24个皇帝都在太和殿举行盛大典礼，如皇帝登极即位、皇帝大婚、册立皇后、命将出征，此外每年万寿节、元旦、冬至三大节，皇帝在此接受文武官员的朝贺，并向王公大臣赐宴，1000字作文《北京故宫一日游作文1000字》。”哦——原来是举行大典礼用的。

很快，我们就走到了中和殿，“中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，并接受执事官员的朝拜的地方。凡遇皇帝亲祭，如祭天坛、地坛，皇帝于前一日在中和殿阅视祝文，祭先农坛举行亲耕仪式前，还要在此查验种子和农具。中和殿始建于明永乐十八年（1420年），明初称“华盖殿”，嘉靖时遭遇火灾，重修后改称“中极殿”，现天花内构件上仍遗留有明代“中极殿”墨迹。”

然后我们又来到了保和殿，“保和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一,位于中和殿后,建成于明永乐十八年(1420年)。初名谨身殿,嘉靖时遭火灾,重修后改称建极殿。清顺治二年改为保和殿,其意为“志不外驰恬神守志”。”导游姐姐停了停，说“保和殿于明清两代用途不同，明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣，册立皇后、太子时，皇帝在此殿受贺。清代每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝赐宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣，场面十分壮观。

[游览北京故宫作文400字

Last summer I went to the beach. My vacation was pretty good. I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing. The beach was very beautiful. It was sunny, cool and humid.the people were friendly and the food was delicious.

I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again.

The summer is coming. I like summer very much.

In summer days, I can do a lot of things, such as swimming, eating ice cream, drinking cold water. Besides, the summer holiday is my favorite time.

I don’t have to go to school in holidays, so I can play with my friends. I can travel with my parents, too.

I want to go many places, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen and so on. This is why I love summer.

My family has a lovely little cat. It is a pair of ears like space-time probe, all the time doing the mouse look like.

Little cats ability to fight is first class. One day I was fishing, the little cat was sitting by me. Suddenly, a shadow behind me stood, then, small cat "hissing" cried. I am a head back, turned out to be a puppy, the dog was scared a few steps. Small cat this can be fierce, and its front paw against the forward, mouth crack a crack, revealing sharp teeth. Puppy filled with fear to look like, its beard straight upturned, U-turn on the road to go, small cat jump forward, hind legs pedal, to the dog chase Can be a dog to the side of the road when the exposed phase, the original is the puppys "slow tactics," small cat frightened, quickly turned to me to run here, the dog can catch up, look fast catch up , A small cat aimed at next to a tree, suddenly jump to the right, puppy caught by surprise. Small cat with claws to seize the trunk, "wind whiz" to climb all the way, the dog had to go disappointed, see the dog away, the cat slowly crawl down. Also proud of "meow meow" to call it. As if to say: "hey, you are also a poor donkey."

Little cat cat scratch the ability of the mouse is also good. Once I was sleeping. Suddenly, a burst of "squeaky" sound woke me up. I and the light of a photo, ah! The original small cat and two rats are fighting it I saw the two big rats are turning eyes, do not know what they would think of a ghost idea. Suddenly, a big mouse ran behind the little cat, the cat was quick, and the mouse was held, and then the legs were bitten with sharp teeth, and another rat was shocked, and it ran desperately. Cow is willing to let go, running quickly, not a few mice were caught by small cat, and toss too half to death.

Cute little cat, i love you.

It is cold and dry outside.The wind often blows strongly.The days are shorter and the nights are longer.Many animals go to sleep.They will sleep for a long time till the spring comes.People don’t like to go outside.They have to wear heavy coats,scarves and gloves.But children like to be outside.Because it often snows.There is snow around.There is ice on the ground.Children can throw snowballs,make the snowmen.Oh,look.What a surprise!Do you see?The river is frozen!Here come the boys,there come the girls,they are skating in the river happily.

Oh!Winter comes.It is really an interesting season.It has so much fun!

[描写冬天的作文英语

Beijing has a long history . There are lots of places of interest .

Every year lots of travellers go sightseeing . Last summer holiday , I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents .

It took us two hours to go there by plane .As soon as we arrived there ,we went to visit the Palace Museum and Tian’an men Square . The next day we went to the Summer Palace . The view there was very beautiful . We tasted many famous delicious Beijing foods . such as Beijing Duck .I also bought some souvenirs for my friends .Although we felt very tired ,we enjoyed ourselves very much .

I hope to visit Beijing again very soon.

Do you know which building is the greatest in China? I think it is the Great Wall.It was built about 2000 years ago. It is about 6000 kilometers long. The width of the Great Wall is between 4 and 5 meters. The height of it is between 6 and 7 meters.

你知道中国最伟大的建筑是什么吗？ 我认为是长城，建于2000多年前， 有6000多米长。长6-7米4-5宽。

You may ask how the people were able to build the Great Wall. Yes, there were no machines helping them to build easily. They used their hands, arms, legs and feet. Although it is not easy to build the Great Wall, the people in history have already finished it. That’s amazing, isn’t it?

你可能会问人们是怎么建造长城的呢。是的没有机器来帮助古人建造，他们用手，胳膊， 腿以及脚来建造。尽管建长城不容易，但是历史上的人已经完成了。 这很神奇不是吗

Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many tourists from China or other countries are attracted to visit it. It has been a place of interest.

现在长城是一座注明的建筑物，许多来自中国和其他国家的游客被吸引来参观它。 它已经成为名胜古迹。

The Great Wall is the sign of China. It is the pride of all the Chinese.

长城是中国的标志， 是中国人的骄傲

亲爱的游客们，我是你们的导游，我姓张，可以叫我小张，也可以叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画，也不要乱扔垃圾哦！

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群，被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元1406年至1420年。

你们看！故宫的四个漂亮的大门，我来告诉你它们的名字吧！正门名为午门，俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才可以出入呢！状元、榜眼和探花的人只可以从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”，明朝为“玄武门”，因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥一座，桥北还有三座门。

快点儿，快点儿，快点儿去太和门吧！太和门里有三座大殿，分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，你们自己去看看吧！二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦！

看！那儿是内廷，内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧！因为内廷比较长，所以拿着你们手中的地图，三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦！

御花园里鸟语花香，草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全，不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦！

哦，我们到出口了。好了，我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦！在回家的路上要注意安全哦！