描写北京故宫的英语作文汇编20篇

8月2日，一大早我和爸爸妈妈、哥哥姐姐一起去参观北京故宫。

首先，我们来到天安门，里面人山人海，川流不息。

故宫的第一道城门是天安门，第二道城门是午门，第三道城门是太和门，第四道城门是乾清门，第五道城门是神武门。故宫的中心点是太和殿，是皇帝住的地方，也是皇帝处理国家大事的地方。

故宫的四周被红色的围墙包围，宫殿沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。

故宫的建筑很漂亮，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，我很喜欢故宫的建筑! 要是能住在里面多好啊!

故宫，一个神秘的地方，给我留下了很深刻的印象，他的历史源远流长，他的景致令人流连忘返。如果有机会，我会再次重游。

8月26日，我与爸爸妈妈来到天安门广场，我老远就看到一座高大宏伟的红色建筑，上面最显眼的就是正中间挂着的毛主席画像，画像两边是宋体的黄色大字：中华人民共与国万岁，世界人民大团结万岁。1949年10月1日，毛主席在开国大典上，向全世界庄严宣告“中华人民共与国成立了”。当时，毛主席就是站在天安门城楼上宣告的。城楼下面是三个巨型的门洞，踏过门洞前方的汉白玉石阶，我们从正门走进了故宫。

我感觉最宏伟的建筑是太与殿。太与殿真大呀！金碧辉煌，气势非凡。据资料显示，北京故宫太与殿是东方三大殿之一，俗称金銮殿。它的功能也不小，它不是用来上朝的，而是用来举行各种典礼或重大会议的。

我印象最深的是故宫的文物展览馆。里面有许许多多的文物，让我大开眼界，赞不绝口。最精美的是官窑制作的长颈瓶，色彩艳丽，体态优美，高贵典雅。最有趣的是佛像，好多佛像不止一个头，浑身上下长满了手与脚，不可思议。最吃惊地是官员们的奏折，都是用毛笔写的，字都很漂亮，难道他们也像我一样坚持练字吗？

午后，我们走出神武门，离开了故宫。故宫里的一景一物仍在我眼前闪现，我感慨万千：感叹皇家的威严，感叹我们祖先的勤劳与智慧，感叹祖国几千年的文明源远流长，是多么的宝贵。我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我为自己是一个中国人感到骄傲。

The vastness of the blue sky floating in the blossoming white flawless clouds. Autumn, sorghum lifted the torch, boundless soybeans shake the bells. Autumn with a golden, walked the pace of light, quietly came to earth.

Autumn, gently blowing, sorghum wheat yellow. Buds of red cherries are dry, and the remaining red one. Dense leaves of soybeans, looking ahead, burnt yellow. In the countryside, the house in front of the red hot pepper, corn stick, very beautiful. Autumn, this fall artist, will be dotted with colorful autumn.

The sun slowly rising, glow to the surrounding radiation, slowly expanding, to the sky on the start, the whole sky dyed. In the sun, the white clouds dyed red, green mountains dyed red, river dyed purple, the sky as if the fire. The sun, the fall of the artist, will fall into a huge colorful painting.

You see that blue sky, clear sky a Bi, Lang Lang heaven and earth, like pondering smooth sapphire, and like the delicate texture of the blue silk. The sun converges from the glare of light, into a golden CD. Blossoming clouds, the more drift slowly, a touch of clouds, and gradually transparent. Ups and downs of the mountains, like Hongbo filled. I am surprised that the river is green, like an emerald, Oh! "Emerald" in the flow!

Every autumn wind comes, colorful, mix and match. Sun, blue sky, white clouds, river water, seemingly ordinary, they dotted the fall, how can the autumn colorful? Autumn by them, they are the fall of the artist!

去北京的第二天，我们去了故宫。

故宫，也就是紫禁城，地处北京市中心。从1406年开建，16年后建成。它是明、清两代皇帝居住的皇宫。

我们从午门进入故宫。看见一条河，叫做金水河，上有五座桥，分别象征着儒家学说中的仁、义、礼、智、信五德。

往前走，是太和门，是皇帝上早朝的地方，每天凌晨皇帝和文武大臣都要在此上早朝。再往里走是太和殿，它是皇帝举行登基、大婚、册立皇后、派将出征、公布进士黄榜等的地方，而且每年元旦、冬至、皇帝生日时都要在这里举行盛典。太和殿也是紫禁城内最大最高级的宫殿。

太和殿后的中和殿是用来宣扬中庸之道的。保和殿是在除夕和正月十五时宴请蒙古、新疆等外藩王公及文武大臣。皇帝女儿下嫁时，也要在此举行宴会。接着我们进入了珍宝馆。首先映入眼帘的是九龙壁。我们在里面看到了许多宝物。皇帝的日常用品真奢华，不是玉做的就是金子做的，上面都镶嵌着许多宝石或珍珠。

最后，我们还参观了御花园及居住过慈禧皇太后的储秀宫。参观完后，原路返回从午门出去了。

这次故宫游，我们只参观了一部分，不知什么时候还能再参观。

The great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pass in gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east.

What lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.a map of the great wallthe map shows the wall azuoweng from jiayu pass of gansu province to shanhai pass of hebei province. representative sections of the great wall built in ming times are situated near shanhai pass, gubeikou and juyong pass.badaling sectionthe badaling section of the great wall snaking along the mountains northwest of beijing was built at the beginning of the ming dynasty in the 14th century.

Being 7.8 metres high and 5.8 metres wide at the top on the average, it has battle forts at important points, including the corners.located 10 kilometers south of the badaling section of the great wall and built in an 18.5-kilometre-long valley, the pass has always been an important gateway northwest of beijing. the name is believed to have its origin in the workers and slaves conscripted to build the great wall in ancient times. cloud terrace, built in 1345, was originally the base of a pagoda over looking the main road of the town of the pass.

The arched gate of the terrace and the walls inside the arch are decorated with carvings. of elephants, lions, birds, flowers and heavenly kings as well as charms in six languages-sanskrit, tibe tan, phats pa (mongolian), uygur, west xia and han.mutianyu sectionthe mutianyu section of the great wall, 70 kilometers northeast of beijing, is linked to the gubeikou section on the east and the badaling section on the west. it is one of the best sections of the great wall.the mutianyu section of the great wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.jinshanling sectionlocated in miyun county northeast of beijing, the jinshanling division of the great wall, like the simatai division, belongs to the gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.

The battlements in the jinshanling division of the great wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where the soldiers can resist the invading enemy by taking advantage of the high terrain.a decrepit battle fort at dusk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.

On Sunday, after breakfast, I went downstairs and walked down the stairs. I saw an iron cage on the lawn. There was a big white rabbit, a small white rabbit and a small gray rabbit.

I quickly came to the cage before carefully watching the rabbit. Saw the rabbit (that is, the rabbit mother, it is white body, the body of the hair smooth and soft, two long ears erected in the head, a pair of ruby-like eyes inlaid in the face, there is a small exquisite nose Like a lipstick like the three petals. Look at the little white rabbit, it is simply the embodiment of the rabbit mother, is exactly the same. Another small gray rabbit, small than the small rabbit, the biggest difference is: Small gray rabbit eyes are gray. They are short legs, hind legs thick. Oh! I finally understand why the rabbit ran so fast, one step can jump so far, the original because of its hind legs thick, so kicking ability But if they run downhill have to turn over the bucket myself! At this time, two naughty and lovely little rabbit playing up, the tail is also a stick of a stick, it is more lovely.

I got a few slices of leaves, swaying in front of the rabbits, the rabbits immediately full of energy, like going to the front line to fight the same. They clawed on the cage and looked at me with hope. I put the leaves into the cage, the rabbit mother immediately devour to eat up. And the little bunny is slowly, slowly, like a gentleman like. After they had finished eating, looked up and looked at me with grateful eyes, as if to say to me, "Thank you, you see, we eat more!"

At the beginning of May each year five China is the most traditional festival, the Dragon Boat festival.

In the festival, we get up early in the morning. Suddenly, I heard a smell of fragrance. I ran over to see it. What a big pot of zongzi! How sweet it is! Greedy dead me! Look at the next pot, wow! There is also a big basin of snowy white duck eggs and garlic. It looks lovely and I want to eat. Mom said, "hurry up and wash your face and brush your teeth." After I washed, I sat around the table. Dad put rice dumplings, duck eggs, eggs and garlic on the table. Our family finished our breakfast happily and cheerfully.

Then I went to the vegetable market with my father and mother to buy rice field eel and amaranth, and I asked my mother why I want to buy these things. My mother said, "this is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival". I still dont understand, but nodded. Later, my mother took me to buy some green grass to go home. Give me a bath with wormwood soaked mother, I asked why the mother with wormwood bath? Mother said, "because this mosquito doesnt sting you." The mother and the rest of the ed in the door, I asked my mother why the wormwood are ed in the door? Mom said, "because this mosquito will not fly to our house."

After the bath, my mother told me that there was another name called "dolls Day" on the Dragon Boat Festival. At last, mom wore colorful knits on my hands. Today, I know a lot of knowledge about five sessions. I am so happy.

It is particularly good with me. Whenever I get home, it will run around and jump and jump. Just see me, its tight to follow me. No matter where I go, it will follow where to go. Sometimes it fills me with me, suddenly jumps up to me, scares me; sometimes it hugs my legs tightly, eyes staring at me, and sniffs my legs with my nose until I take it Hold in the arms, touch it that a soft hair, it was quiet down. Sometimes it looked up and wanted to lick my face. When I put it on the ground, it always jumped around me, and then jumped to the chair on the two front legs tummy, staring at me; black tail to swing to go. I knew it wanted to eat good things. So I threw it a piece of meat bones, it immediately jumped up and eat up. It is eating something, dumping my tail around me, as if to say: "Thank you, little master." I am also very happy.

Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece

Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides, six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt, Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed, it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.

Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration, heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace complex

翻译：

北京故宫，是明清两朝的皇宫。位于北京城的中心。清明时称紫禁城，1925年始称故宫。站的面积15万平方米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作

紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保合三大殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、借鉴群臣和举行大型典礼的地方，这三大殿与也是故宫中最高大的建筑物，表现出他们不同凡响的崇高地位。后秦始皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方，皇帝和皇后居在中轴线上的宫室中，左右各有六处宫院称东六宫和西六宫，供姨、妃居住。前朝后寝，分工明确，不得随便逾越，体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念。

故宫古建筑群，由朱棣皇帝亲自策划营建。现存规模最大，构造之严谨，装饰之精美，文物之众多，在中国建筑中绝无仅有，是世界有名的皇宫建筑群。

My grandmother is sixty—two years old。 She is healthy so that she walks around often。 In the morning， she goes to buy food in the market early。 There are several old grannies going with her。

In their opinion， it’s a kind of exercise， because walking is important to their health。

Besides， my grandmother is very active and easygoing。 She makes many friends near my home， from her peer to the little babies。

She always laughs and makes others happy。 I think my grandmother is so lovely that I want to stay with her。

Ive been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live. The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperors study and so on many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.

The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the echo wall, the echo will be strong.

Its better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make you feel better.

The snow, the whole world is white, the city is very beautiful, a white world, love, this kind of place, clean and spotless, all seem to press the mute button, not a little noise, everything was quiet atmosphere.

When spring comes, they are sad, they must give up the nostalgia for the whole world, after a period of time often, taste the most lonely lonely lonely, I love them, just like you love the spring, I began to love their white more of everything, know how to cherish.

See the sun in the winter, the warm shine beautiful things, heart is warm, and they like the well-being, the winter sun is very valuable, like the spring rain, a little of his love in the cold gentle, a little care, a little help, so that the whole winter is not lonely.

The winter gloves, let me remember, everything is warm when God at the moment of creation, always with some obscure to decorate them, but if you are good at that, right now, I found it, winter little angel, so for you, my friend!

I have a pet dog named Lucky.It has white and soft furs with two small ears and a long tail.It is given by my aunt as my birthday.It is so friendly and lovely that we all love it very much.It likes playing balls outside so I often take it our for a walk.It also likes to be clean so I wash it and make it clean twice every week.I often feed it with dog food and saussages.It likes one of my best friend.I often play with it after school.

描写家乡的变化初中英语范文篇一

Changes in My Hometown

My hometown used to be a backward place, because it was deep in the mountains, where there were no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life.

我的家乡过去是一个落后的地方，因为它在深山里面，那里没有漂亮的建筑物，公路也是又小又脏的。人们的生活都很贫苦。

While in recent years, with the development of society, my hometown has been greatly changed. Now the roads are getting much wider. There are many different cars and buses running on the roads. Trees and flowers are planted on the two sides of the roads. They can provide us with oxygen and fight against the pollutants. So the sky becomes cleaner and brighter. Whats more, you can see many modern and beautiful buildings everywhere, and the living conditions are improving. People are enjoying a comfortable life now.

近年来，随着社会的发展，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。现在的路是越来越大了。有许多不同的汽车和公交车在道路上运行。道路两边种满了树木和鲜花。他们可以为我们提供氧气，与污染物抗争。现在天空变得更清洁、更明亮。更重要的是，你随处可见到许多现代和美丽的建筑，人们的生活条件也得到了改善。现在人们在享受舒适的生活。

描写家乡的变化初中英语范文篇二

Great changes have taken place in my hometown for recent years.big department stores and factories are everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.with the development of the society，The life of the us is greatly improved.

I used to live in a small house and small houese surround the whole city. the qaulity of our life is very low,people were always worried that they would have no money for using or they can not get what they like. we could seldom see any foreign tourists.

But now, with the support of the government . My hometown has developed quickly and has changed a lot.people are living in a rich and high quality society,almost each person has a car,the transportation is convinient,meanwhile. more and more high buildings are being built which brings our hometown a new look. many wonderful places have been opened up that attracts many tourists.

Also,the people in my hometown are getting busier, everywhere you can see peoples footprints.

描写家乡的变化初中英语范文篇三

In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly, because of new road and railway has been built. Previously, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government paid much money on changing the basic equipment of my hometown. Building new roads is the biggest project. It took about half a year to build the new road. After finish, people have more methods to make money. And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. About two years latter, the railway was built. After that, there have been more and more changes happened in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.

最近几年，由于建成新的公路和铁路，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。以前，我的家乡与外界隔绝。几年前，政府花了大量资金改变家乡的基本设备。新建公路是最大的工程。新建公路大约花了半年时间。公路建成后，人们找到了更多赚钱的方法。而且，我们可以与其他地方互通，这是我们发展自己的好方法。大约两年后，铁路修好了。从那以后，我的家乡发生了越来越多的变化。现在，我的家乡已经变成一个富裕的大城镇。人民过着幸福的生活。

故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。

进了午门，第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的，在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前，太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木，这一种花没谢，那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树，柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来，使人神清气爽!

看完太和殿，就来到了漱芳斋。听说，那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床，床围是一个圆洞，像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来，在圆桌上停了一会儿，好像在说：“漱芳斋真美呀!”

告别了美丽的漱芳斋，就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅，那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!

哦!美丽的故宫，你就是祖国的一颗明珠。

Spring is coming. Every life revives. Grass turns green in Fudan and everyone seems to be full of energy. A good time for exercising, isnt it? As darkness falls, thegymnasium is open for those who have a strong desire to strengthen their bodies. Soon the gymnasium is full of people, the weak, the strong, the tall and the short.

The first person that comes into my sight is standing in front of the mirror. He is quite muscular. Of course he wants everybody here to see how strong he is, so he is stripped to the waist and poses like a Greek statue, wearing a look of pride on his face. If you feel weary of this self-love fellow, please direct your sight to another person. He lifts a barbell above his knees and keeps this posture for a long time. His face turns red while he keeps shouting to support himself. Others cant help worrying about him for his blood seems to burst out from the vein on his face. At last he puts down the barbell and only then have I come to notice that his T shirt is soaking. From the silhouette of his back, I can see every piece of his muscle. Thelast person that draws my attention is in the corner. He sits on a chair with two dumbbells in his hands. He keeps lifting them, speechless. After a while, he drops the dumbbells and start to exercise on other body building apparatus without amoments rest. He is like a machine that never feels tired.

Besides the three people, everyone here makes a deep impression on me. They prefer the dull exercising to playing outside. They win my respect for they are true men.

大家好！欢迎你们来到北京，我是你们的导游，我姓彭。现在我们前往北京故宫，在接下来的时间里，将由我来陪大家游览故宫。希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。请大家准备好垃圾袋，果皮纸屑勿随地乱扔。现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧！

故宫原名叫紫禁城，占地72万平方米，其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米，周围有10米高的城墙环绕，还有宽52米的护城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。

进入午门，我们首先看到的就是内金水河，它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场，上边还有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是建筑和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。

我们面前就是太和殿了，它和中和殿还有保和殿是建立在一个土字型的三层台基上，台基南北长230米，高8.13米，在四周围还建有一些楼阁，其实就是清朝内务府所管辖的库房。太和殿是故宫中最高最大的建筑，面积有2377平方米，通高35.05米，面阔11间，进深5间。在太和殿的屋顶正脊上还有一个高3.36米的大吻，往下还有11个垂脊兽，异兽的数量越多，代表了殿宇等级越高。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园——御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。整个花园呈长方形，占地虽然只有1.2万平方米，但却容纳了大小20多座不同风格的建筑。布局紧凑，小巧玲珑。

好啦，各位朋友，故宫的讲解到此结束，现在请各位自由参观， 5分钟后我们在门口集合。谢谢各位的合作。

Hot summer finally passed, the yard have been raging with a piece of golden leaves, ah! Autumn came.

It is often said that autumn is the harvest season. There is the first children singing good: "fall to fall to the ground, the crops grow well. Cotton blossoming white, soybean grain full, sorghum red face, rice laughed waist ... ..." colorful autumn Mature breath, filled with the joy of harvest, the fall is generous, selfless, but it is only the industrious man generous selfless, it is the gift of their return.

Autumn, the beautiful season, the harvest season, the golden season, with the flowers in full bloom in the same year as another yearning, with the sun as hot as the summer, with snow and snow as charming as the winter. Autumn sunshine warm and tranquil, autumn breeze warm and gentle, autumn blue sky and white clouds, golden autumn field everywhere golden. Autumn may be hidden in the golden rice, may be hidden in the fire through the persimmon, perhaps hidden in the green rapeseed.

I love the fall, love autumn that unique colorful, vibrant, more love that fall of the harvest and infinite hope.

Dogs belong to the canine.

When a dog follows its nose, its actually being led by thee key senses. Sight:a glimpse of the enemy saves them barking up the wrong tree. Sound: a bark can be a fierce threat, but its also how canines make their long distance calls. Smell: this tells a dog more than all the other senses put together.

Inside its nose are around two hundred million smell sensitive cells, forty times more than in humans. Through them the dogs brain can pick up signals from one molecule of scent in a million. It gives the dog: a completely different picture of the world, based on what it smells, rather than what it sees.

Flowers are irrelevant to a dog. So their scent is meaningless. But food is a serious matter. What to us is an empty plate, is covered with the smell of chicken to a hungry dog.

狗属于犬科劝物。

当狗用鼻子嗅着前行时，实际上有三种感觉在起作用：视觉，瞥一眼就知道敌人在哪儿;听觉，犬吠有一种凶猛的威慑力，这也是犬科动物闽相互嗅寻的方式;嗅觉，能给狗提供的信息比其他感觉总和还多。

狗的鼻孔大约有2亿左右的嗅觉细胞——比人多40倍。通过这些细胞，它的大脑能从100万个气体分子中筛选出1个。根据所闻而不是所见的东西，展现给狗的是一个完全不同的画面。

花对狗来讲无足轻重，所以花香对狗无关紧要。可食物是件大事，对我们来说是一个空盘子，可对一只饥肠辘辘的狗来说却散发着鸡肉的香味。

大家好!我叫朱芮娴，是大伙的导游，大伙可以叫我朱导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

故宫又称紫禁城，在北京城中心。占面积72万多平方米，宫殿有楼阁9900余间。是明、清两代皇帝的住所。城四周各设一门，南面的正门是午门，北门叫神武门，东门叫东华门，西门叫西华门。据说，造就故宫就召集了全国著名的工匠23万人左右，民夫100万人，由此可以知道故宫多少大，有多少壮观。故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。

大家请看，这座建筑物就是午门，午门又称五凤楼。明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬挂灯赐食百官。到了清代，这个活动就取消了，此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝都要在此接受献俘典礼，皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。关于戏曲舞台上“推出午门斩首”的说法，实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午门廷杖，好，我们再往前走。

现在我们已来到了太和殿广常这是铜香炉，这里一共有18 个，代表清朝18个剩东西两侧各有一只铜制的仙鹤和龟，是代表长寿的象征。看，现在展现在我们眼前的是太和殿，是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上。太和殿俗称金銮殿，太和殿正面有12根大柱，东西约63米，高35米。整个大殿雕梁画栋，一条条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋在大红柱子上，这些龙姿态不一，刻画的栩栩如生。整个宫殿也非常豪华富贵。殿内有2米高的平台，上面雕刻着9条金龙的宝座。后面有金漆围屏，前面有御案。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考常

现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在此拍照留念。

很高兴今天能为大家讲解，那么接下去的时间就交由你们各自安排。另外，请爱护我们的文化遗产，不要随意破坏他们，谢谢。

各位旅客们，大家好!我是导游胡晨忻。欢迎大家来到位于北京市中心的故宫。故宫又称紫禁城，它是世界上最大最完整的一座宫殿，面积约72万平方米。城墙上开有4扇门，东有东华门，西有西华门，南有午门，北有神武门。城墙四角还有四个玲珑剔透，造型别致的角楼。

你们知道眼前的宫殿叫什么吗？对，它是以前皇帝开会的地方，乾清宫。宫殿匾上写有“正大光明”四字。单看里面的布置，还有皇帝的宝座，一点一滴都让人觉得明、清皇帝的威严气势。接下来我们继续往前走，眼前的叫太和殿。它是故宫“三大殿”之首。在明清时代，这可是皇帝举行盛大庆典的场所。宫殿有刻着龙的石柱、金漆雕龙的宝座、宝座后高雅的屏风……这一切都会让你感觉到金碧辉煌。

太和殿继续往前走，就是中和殿，它是故宫“三大殿”之二。中和殿是一座单檐攒尖顶的方形殿。每逢各种大礼的前一天，皇帝也在此阅览奏章和祝辞。故宫“三大殿”之三则是中和殿后的保和殿。保和殿现以成为陈列历代艺术、中华艺术瑰宝的地方。故宫这么大，因为时间关系只能介绍到这儿。希望你有机会再来。

[描写故宫风景的作文