描写北京故宫的英语作文通用20篇

People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to

the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese. Beijing dialect is the basis for

Standard Mandarin, the language used in the Peoples Republic of China, the

Republic of China on Taiwan, and Singapore. Rural areas of Beijing Municipality

have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing

Municipality.

Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera (Jingju), is well-known throughout the

national capital. Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese

culture, Beijing Opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken

dialogue, and codified action sequences, such as gestures, movement, fighting

and acrobatics. Much of Beijing Opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect

quite different from modern Standard Mandarin and from the Beijing dialect; this

makes the dialogue somewhat hard to understand, and the problem is compounded if

one is not familiar with Chinese. As a result, modern theaters often have

electronic titles in Chinese and English.

A hutong in eastern Beijing near Dongsishitiao. In this March 2003 photo

the left side was still standing, but it has since given way to new

construction.The Siheyuan is a traditional architectural style of Beijing. A

siheyuan consists of a square housing compound, with rooms enclosing a central

courtyard. This courtyard often contains a pomegranate or other type of tree, as

well as potted flowers or a fish tank. Siheyuans line Hutongs , or alleys, which

connect the interior of Beijings old city. They are usually straight and run

east-to-west so that doorways can face north and south for Feng Shui reasons.

They vary in width — some are very narrow, enough for only a few pedestrians to

pass through at a time.

Once ubiquitous in Beijing, siheyuans and hutongs are now rapidly

disappearing, as entire city blocks of hutongs are leveled and replaced with

high-rise buildings. Residents of the hutongs are entitled to apartments in the

new buildings of at least the same size as their former residences. Many

complain, however, that the traditional sense of community and street life of

the hutongs cannot be replaced. Some particularly historic or picturesque

hutongs are being preserved and restored by the government, especially for the

2008 Olympics. One such example can be seen at Nanchizi.

Mandarin cuisine is the local style of cooking in Beijing. Peking Roast

Duck is perhaps the most well-known dish. The Manhan Quanxi ("Manchu-Han Chinese

full banquet") is a traditional banquet originally intended for the

ethnic-Manchu emperors of the Qing Dynasty; it remains very prestigious and

expensive.

Teahouses are also common in Beijing. Chinese tea comes in many varieties

and some rather expensive types of Chinese tea are said to cure an ailing body

extraordinarily well.

The Jingtailan is a cloisonné metalworking technique and tradition

originating from Beijing, and one of the most revered traditional crafts in

China. Beijing lacquerware is well known for the patterns and images carved into

its surface.

The Fuling Jiabing is a traditional Beijing snack food, a pancake (bing)

resembling a flat disk with filling, made from fu ling (Poria cocos (Schw.)

Wolf, or "tuckahoe"), an ingredient common in traditional Chinese medicine.

导语：我最喜欢的动物是大象。大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，它们也是很聪明的动物，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old it studs over three meters and does not grow any more.

Elephant is usually grey in color having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.

Its size. beauty and power willforever be useful to man.

【参考译文】

大象是陆地上最大的动物。它的重量约九十公斤出生时大约有一米高。12岁时它超过三米不再生长。

大象通常是灰色的有一个长鼻子和它的嘴两边有巨大象牙。通常在团队迁移时会互相照顾。多年来人们使用这些强大的动物的力量搬运树木和沉重的原木。大象一直是一个重要的工具。大象是人类所接触的最伟大的生物。

它的体型、美丽和力量是人类所需要的。

故宫，是古代建筑的珍品，也是古代艺术的瑰宝。今年暑假，我有幸到故宫参观，亲自感受了一番故宫的独有风韵。

远远地望见故宫，只见它气势不凡，占地非常广，不难看出这是一座古代宫殿。

走近故宫，便有一种庄严的感觉。大门只有一道高高的门槛，听别人说，古代人家的门槛越高，地位就越高，如此看来，皇帝的地位还真是至高无上呀。再走近几步，我便清晰地看到大门上写着两个雄健的大字——午门，爸爸告诉我，古代人们常说的“推出午门斩首”指的就是这里。古代皇族迷信地认为在自家家中绝不能斩首，所以才要推出午门。

走进故宫，建筑几乎都是对称的，而且处处是龙，台阶上、房檐上、扶手上雕刻的全都是龙，个个神态逼真，栩栩如生，千姿百态，让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。城墙是朱红色的，据说这象征着荣华富贵。

再往前走，各式各样的宫院又映入眼帘，给我印象最深的是永和宫，宫殿富丽堂皇，宫门口两侧分别站立着两只石狮子，其中一只脚踩绣球，另一只脚踩一只小狮子。离石狮子不远处有一只大金炉，上面的金子好像被人用利器划掉了似的，露出了一层铜，听导游说，皇帝的原意是要造一只金炉，可那时的大贪官和珅却偷偷地用铜造了一只铜炉，外面涂上了一层薄薄的金子来以假乱真，至于炉子上的划痕，是后来被侵略者用刀剑刮下来的。听完这段历史事迹后，再看那只金炉，它好像在默默地诉说着和珅与侵略军的贪婪与无耻，让我的心里升起一丝气愤与不平。

故宫的最后一宫便是赫赫有名的御花园，其中有许多老树，它们依旧那样挺拔，好像一位老人，目睹了历史上的种种变迁。

走出故宫，我的心情很坦然，我不仅敬佩它，而且为它感到骄傲。

故宫，是历史的重现，是古代劳动人民勤劳与智慧的结晶，它不仅美丽，而且有深厚的历史底蕴。故宫不仅象征着荣华富贵，也记载了历史的屈辱，激励着下一代人要努力学习，建设祖国。

导语：你有去过什么风景名胜的地方旅游过吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是厦门市某中学的学生，为响应网上“品牌旅游区”的征文活动，请根据下面提示以“Gulangyu — A fairyland in the world” 为题，写一篇短文参加应征，向人们推荐鼓浪屿。

鼓浪屿是厦门市的一个小岛，整个岛像个水上花园，被称为 “人间仙境”;

岛上不允许车辆行驶，很安静，因此能听到小提琴声和钢琴声;

这里天水相连。站在岛上最高的 “日光岩”上, 厦门的美景尽收眼底; “日光岩”脚下是一个风景如画的花园;

岛上生产香蕉、椰子、甘蔗等。纯朴、热情、勤劳的人们努力发展旅游业。

注意 词数：100左右;

2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇：风景landscape;仙境fairyland;日光岩the Sunshine Rock

Gulangyu — A fairyland in the world

Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. Its like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard.

Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it.

Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future.

Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where a warm welcome awaits.

【参考译文】

鼓浪屿-世界仙境

鼓浪屿是厦门的一个小岛。就像水上的花园。汽车和公共汽车不允许在那里开车，这使得岛上如此安静，以至于可以在钢琴和小提琴上演奏音乐。

天空和大海在地平线上清晰地相遇。当你站在阳光岩的顶端时，你可以看到厦门的许多景观，当你站在它的脚下时，你可以凝视它周围美丽的花园。

鼓浪屿生产香蕉，椰子，甘蔗等。这里的人们热情、勤劳、勤劳，努力使这个岛更加美丽，他们希望将来能接待更多的游客。

这就是鼓浪屿，一个美丽而诱人的岛屿，在那里热烈欢迎等待。

The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.

At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

大熊猫被称为中国的国宝。熊猫是一种很普通的动物在中国很久以前。然而,由于一些原因,太多的人被杀。所以它们的数量也急剧下降。

目前人们正在采取重要措施拯救大熊猫。人们想要找到一个家,最近,他们建立了一个自然公园在四川省,叫做“熊猫之家”。“在那儿,熊猫们愉快地享受着它们的生活。“熊猫之家”附近有一片竹林。所以熊猫不用费力就能找到它们爱吃的。因为熊猫受到良好的保护,他们的数量每年都在增加。我们希望有一天我们能够有足够的熊猫时,我们便还它们以自由,让他们重新生活在野外。

熊猫是人类的好朋友。人们应该努力保护他们,等他们住在他们喜欢的方式!

National Palace Museum, also known as "Forbidden City", located in the north of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, there have been here 24 emperors ruled China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 ~ 1911) of the palace, now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts, national cultural heritage, world-famous tourist destination. Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters, the temple palace with 9,999 rooms, construction area of 155,000 square meters, known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five (Beijing Forbidden City, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin), and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."

翻译

故宫，也称“紫禁城”，位于北京市天安门广场北侧，先后有24个皇帝在这里统治中国，是明、清两朝(公元1368～1911年)的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆，全国重点文物保护单位，世界著名的旅游胜地。故宫占地面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米，被称为“殿宇之海”。故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

暑假里，我和妈妈很高兴来到了北京旅游。第一天我们来到了位于市中心的故宫博物院参观并游览。

走进故宫的大门，人山人海，不过丝毫没有影响我游览故宫的心情。“哇!这里真大啊!”我情不自禁的喊起来。”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑模型和它的建筑构建。导游说：“故宫占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9999间半。宫殿为青白石底座，高大的屋脊，黄色的琉璃瓦，到处是龙的图案，并饰以金壁辉煌的色彩。故宫它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观”。

我们从御花园一直游览到太和殿，真是叹为观止呀!在故宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。我花了九牛二虎之力才挤进去，里面有许多以前皇上用过的家具，破破烂烂的，还有蜘蛛网!我奇怪地问：“妈妈，这些是什么东西呀!乱七八糟的!”妈妈说：“其实以前这里有很多珍宝，但蒋介石逃到台湾时掠走了宫中的许多珍宝，还有一些流失在国外”。听到这里我有些惋惜，我为这些宝物的流失而感到难过。

故宫一游使我流连忘返。故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作，它真是一个奇迹!我们中国五千年的文化博大精深，我们应该为古人建造这么宏伟壮丽的宫殿感到骄傲和自豪。同时，我们也有责任保护这些文物古迹不受到破坏，让祖国五千年的灿烂文明万古流传。

Our Chinese nation since ancient times there is the traditional virtue of the tree "love tree"; The afforestation can reduce the air pollution, beautify the environment, purify air, safeguard peoples physical and mental health; Afforestation can reduce the noise, the protection of the ecological balance, provide the ideal for people study, work, entertainment and life; Forests have loyal friends of human beings.

But you know? Amount of deforestation in China is the worlds first; Long-term deforestation destroyed trees, and the resulting soil erosion, flood disaster, every year to the state and the peoples cause huge economic losses.

Again from our side to have a look, popular people use wood furniture, trees into peoples family. In the hotel, disposable chopsticks, one-time toothpicks, we see; In spring everything begins to grow this is, to some of our classmates in the trample on flowers and plants, the school in the lawn, not found with deep footprints; In some places have also go into bare trail. Protect forest resources, take good care of our environment, in fact is so near to us.

The classmates! We are masters of the 21st century, afforestation, environmental protection, greening the motherland let us start from oneself, starts from now. I firmly believe that as long as everyone sacrificed a little love, our campus will be more beautiful, our city will be more beautiful! Our country also will be more bright tomorrow!

我们中华民族自古就有“爱树育树”的传统美德;植树造林能减少空气的污染，美化环境，净化空气，保障人们的身心健康;植树造林还能减少噪音，保护生态平衡，为人们提供理想的学习，工作，娱乐和生活的场所;森林真可谓是人类的忠实朋友。

可是大家知道吗?我国森林的砍伐量却是世界第一;长期的毁树毁林，而由此带来的水土流失，洪涝灾害，每年都给国家和人民造成巨大的经济损失。

再从我们身边看一看，人们流行使用木家具，树木走进了人们的家庭。在饭店，一次性筷子，一次性牙签，屡见不止;春天本是万物生长之时，可我们有些同学在践踏花草，学校的草坪中，不是发现有深深的脚印;有的地方还走成了光秃的小道。保护森林资源，爱护我们生存环境，其实离我们就这么近。

同学们!我们是21世纪的主人，植树造林，保护环境，绿化祖国让我们从自己做起，从现在做起;我坚信，只要人人都献出一点爱，我们的校园将更加美丽，我们的城市也将更加美丽!我们祖国的明天也必将更加明媚灿烂!

2009年北京卷高考英语满分作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。

The great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pass in gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east.

What lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.a map of the great wallthe map shows the wall azuoweng from jiayu pass of gansu province to shanhai pass of hebei province. representative sections of the great wall built in ming times are situated near shanhai pass, gubeikou and juyong pass.badaling sectionthe badaling section of the great wall snaking along the mountains northwest of beijing was built at the beginning of the ming dynasty in the 14th century.

Being 7.8 metres high and 5.8 metres wide at the top on the average, it has battle forts at important points, including the corners.located 10 kilometers south of the badaling section of the great wall and built in an 18.5-kilometre-long valley, the pass has always been an important gateway northwest of beijing. the name is believed to have its origin in the workers and slaves conscripted to build the great wall in ancient times. cloud terrace, built in 1345, was originally the base of a pagoda over looking the main road of the town of the pass.

The arched gate of the terrace and the walls inside the arch are decorated with carvings. of elephants, lions, birds, flowers and heavenly kings as well as charms in six languages-sanskrit, tibe tan, phats pa (mongolian), uygur, west xia and han.mutianyu sectionthe mutianyu section of the great wall, 70 kilometers northeast of beijing, is linked to the gubeikou section on the east and the badaling section on the west. it is one of the best sections of the great wall.the mutianyu section of the great wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.jinshanling sectionlocated in miyun county northeast of beijing, the jinshanling division of the great wall, like the simatai division, belongs to the gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.

The battlements in the jinshanling division of the great wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where the soldiers can resist the invading enemy by taking advantage of the high terrain.a decrepit battle fort at dusk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.

北京故宫，旧称为紫禁城，是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，它是汉族宫殿建筑之精华，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑群。

北京故宫由明成祖朱棣于永乐四年(公元1406年)开始建设，明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

故宫位于北京中轴线的中心，占地面积约为72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米。故宫同时还入选了世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

建筑简介

景山俯瞰故宫故宫始建于公元1406年，1420年基本竣工，是明朝永乐皇帝朱棣始建。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。面对北门神武门，有用土、石筑成的景山，满山松柏成林。在整体布局上，景山可说是故宫建筑群的屏障。

依照中国古代星象学说，紫微垣(中国古代星象北天极处一区域)位于中天，乃天帝所居，天人对应，是以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始营造这座宫殿，至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制--满清，1924宣帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。在这前后五百余年中，共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住和对全国实行统治。

建造背景

明朝永乐皇帝(明成祖)--朱棣故宫始建于公元1406年(永乐四年)，1420年(永乐十八年)基本竣工，历时14年，是明成祖朱棣始建，在元大都宫殿的基础上兴建。占地72万平方米(长961米，宽754米)，建筑面积15.5万平方米，是明朝皇帝朱棣始建，设计者蒯祥(1397—1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人)，占地面积78万平方米，用100万民工，共建了14年，有房屋9999间半，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念，此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方，殿试的一至三名分别称状元、榜眼、探花。

经历时间

经历了明、清两个王朝，到1912年清帝逊位的约五百年间，历经了明、清两个朝代二十五位有或曾有庙号谥号的皇帝(其中包括二十四位明清史公认的皇帝，以及一位身后尊为诚敬义皇帝，而后却被顺治罢黜的睿忠亲王)。是明清两朝最高统治核心的代名词。明清宫廷五百多年的历史，包含了帝后活动，等级制度、权力斗争、宗教祭祀等。当时普通人连走近紫禁城墙附近的地方都算犯罪。由于明清宫廷是封建制度高度完备的最高统治中心，不寻常的大事，往往都是围绕皇权的传承与安危展开的。如明代正统皇帝复辟的夺门之变、嘉靖皇帝被宫女谋刺的壬寅宫变、万历四十三年梃击太子宫的“梃击案”、泰昌皇帝因服丹丸而死亡的“红丸案”、泰昌帝病死后围绕着新皇帝登极的“移宫”风波。清朝初年诸王大臣为确立皇权的三官庙之争、清末慈禧太后谋取权力的辛酉政变等等。

营建原则

考工记中对宫殿的要求故宫严格地按《周礼·考工记》中“前朝后市，左祖右社”的帝都营建原则建造。整个故宫，在建筑布置上，用形体变化、高低起伏的手法，组合成一个整体。在功能上符合封建社会的等级制度。同时达到左右均衡和形体变化的艺术效果。中国建筑的屋顶形式是丰富多彩的，在故宫建筑中，不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上。以3大殿为例，屋顶各不相同。故宫建筑屋顶满铺各色琉璃瓦件。主要殿座以黄色为主。绿色用于皇子居住区的建筑。其它蓝、紫、黑、翠以及孔雀绿、宝石蓝等五色缤纷的琉璃，多用在花园或琉璃壁上。太和殿屋顶当中正脊的两端各有琉璃吻兽，稳重有力地吞住大脊。吻兽造型优美，是构件又是装饰物。一部分瓦件塑造出龙凤、狮子、海马等立体动物形象，象征吉祥和威严，这些构件在建筑上起了装饰作用。

建筑造型

御花园故宫前部宫殿，当时建筑造型要求宏伟壮丽，庭院明朗开阔，象征封建政权至高无上，太和殿坐落在紫禁城对角线的中心，四角上各有十只吉祥瑞兽，生动形象，栩栩如生。故宫的设计者认为这样以显示皇帝的威严，震慑天下。后部内廷却要求庭院深邃，建筑紧凑，因此东西六宫都自成一体，各有宫门宫墙，相对排列，秩序井然，再配以宫灯联对，绣榻几床，都是体现适应豪华生活需要的布置。内廷之后是宫后苑。后苑里有岁寒不凋的苍松翠柏，有秀石迭砌的玲珑假山，楼、阁、亭、榭掩映其间，幽美而恬静。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

现代状况

俯瞰故宫1911年辛亥革命后，紫禁城宫殿本应全部收归国有，但按照那时拟定的《清室优待条件》，逊帝爱新觉罗·溥仪被允许“暂居宫禁”，即“后寝”部分。1924年，冯玉祥发动“北京政变”，将溥仪逐出宫禁，同时成立“清室善后委员会”，接管了故宫。于1925年10月10日宣布故宫博物院正式成立，对外开放。1925年以后紫禁城才被称为“故宫”。随着清王朝的没落，特别是1949年前的38年中，故宫建筑日渐破败，有多处宫殿群倒坍，垃圾成山。

1949年中华人民共和国成立后，1961年，国务院宣布故宫为第一批“全国重点文物保护单位”。从五六十年代起进行了大规模的修整。1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。辟为“故宫博物院”。

My grandmother is sixty-two years old.

She is healthy so that she walks around often. In the morning, she goes to buy food in the market early. There are several old grannies going with her. In their opinion, it’s a kind of exercise, because walking is important to their health.

Besides, my grandmother is very active and easygoing. She makes many friends near my home, from her peer to the little babies. She always laughs and makes others happy. I think my grandmother is so lovely that I want to stay with her.

今天，咱们史家小学的5·9班荣幸地代表全校学生去参加博物馆日活动。本次目的地是一座宏伟的博物馆——故宫。

首先咱们进行了博物馆日活动讲座。讲座的内容多姿多彩。先讲解了钟表馆，里面有许多展品：有金碧辉煌的象拉战车、有神奇的向上滚钟、还有最能体现出古人智慧的机器人写字，我也最喜欢它，它仅仅是一个钟表，表上的机器人却能写出两行毛笔字，据说它的创作过程持续了好几年，这实在是太神奇了!故宫游记

然后咱们主要讲了珍宝殿。那里隐藏着千万亿的财富故宫游记。为什么说有那么多的财富呢?因为它里面的珍宝个个价值连城，甚至是无价之宝。就说皇后的头冠吧，就用了九百多颗珍珠三百多颗红宝石以及表面上覆盖了翠鸟的羽毛，你能说那不是无价之宝吗?

该到讲座的放松时间了!故宫游记咱们两校各显才艺：先由他们表演了京剧，唱得跟成年人差不多，细小的嗓子里竟能爆发那么洪亮的声音，还有腔有调。咱们也不甘示弱，由近十名同学现场表演书法，有楷书、有隶书、有草书……还伴随着美妙的音乐。等“小书法家们”都写完了展示的时候，赢得了大家的赞许，他们露出了会心的微笑。他们可在表演之前辛苦的练了一个星期。在有奖竞猜中，咱们学校派出了六个人，他们学校派出了十八个人，分别进行竞猜。我校以一分的成绩战胜了他们故宫游记，毕竟重在参与，给了咱们参赛者每人一个奖品。

咱们参观了一会儿故宫就依依不舍地走出了它的大门故宫游记故宫游记。我没想到故宫会这么有意思，下次我还会来的。

暑假的一天，爸爸妈妈带我去了北京。我们游览了故宫，也叫紫禁城，是世界上最大、保存最完整的皇家院落。是明清二十四个皇帝居住的地方。

雨过天晴，阳光明媚。早晨我们来到了故宫的南入口，矗立在眼前的便是雄伟壮观的天安门。天安门正中悬挂的是毛主席的画像，那么庄严肃穆又很亲切。游览过天安门城楼，再经过午门便进入了紫禁城。里面的房子全都是红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌的。我们依次游览了屹立在故宫中轴线上气势恢宏的三大殿：太和殿、保和殿、中和殿。它们都是皇帝参加各种庆典、处理各种事情的地方，都有不同的用处。故宫真的好大呀！只看完三个地方，我已经累得上气不接下气了，不停地喝着水，听爸爸妈妈讲古老的故事了。

在北京的`中心有一座城中之城，它举世闻名的紫禁城，现在人们叫它故宫。故宫曾经居住过24个皇帝，是明、清两代皇帝居住的地方，有着五百多年历史。

经过了几小时颠簸，我们终于来到了故宫。抬头一看，那高高的城墙把故宫紧紧围住，为这座雍容华贵的宫殿增添了几分别致。我们来到故宫的第一个门――端门。听说清代时候，文武大臣上朝觐见皇帝时，就要在端门前，把自己的官服整理端正，然后才可进见皇上。所以我很自然地整理了一下自己的衣服和帽子。

一座高高的城墙出现在我们面前，我抬起头仰望，这城墙大概有二十多米高吧，城门上写着两个大字“午门”。据说这是以前人们把犯人拉出午门斩首指的就是这个门，我看着午门两个字心里有点发毛。

我们到了故宫的三大殿第一殿：太和殿，这是当时皇上面见文武大臣的殿。故宫第二殿是：保和殿，这是皇上亲自监考的地方，谁中了状元就能从这里骑马挂花去游北京长安大街。最后一个大殿是中和殿，那里是皇上休息的地方。

你们知道整个皇宫有多少间房子吗？然我来告诉你们吧整个故宫有九千九百九十九间半房子。为什么会出现半间房子呢？天上一万间房子，皇帝不敢冒犯，就建了九千九百九十九间半房子。其实，有八千七百零七间，如果每天住一间，住到25岁才能住完。

我们就这样兴趣盎然地沿着故宫中轴线游览着，等走出故宫北门时已是中午了，故宫真大啊！

故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望有机会你去细细赏玩。

I like the vibrant spring, hot summer, also like the white winter, but I most like the golden autumn.

Autumn, rice has matured in the paddy field, in a glance, seems to spread all over the floor of gold, and the farmer uncle one by one to pick up the "gold" in their field. The breeze blowing, golden ocean layers has moved.

Fruitful tree is decorated with their "success" : persimmon tree, far see like hang up red lanterns. Persimmon you squeeze me, as if to say: "pick me, pick me, my flesh is sweet." Zizyphus jujube tree, zizyphus jujube fell all over the floor, people hurriedly picked up, I picked up a bite, good acid! Vineyard vines have purple black, like the black pearl, to eat into his mouth a sour, sweet, let a person forget the taste.

Autumn stream is so cool, take off the shoes, soak a while sitting on the rocks, the whole people all spirit tremble.

I love autumn, love charming autumn scenery.

我喜欢生机勃勃的春天，喜欢气候炎热的夏天，也喜欢白茫茫的冬天，可我最喜欢金黄色的秋天。

秋天，稻田里的稻谷已经成熟了，一眼看去，好像铺了一地的金子，而农民伯伯们一个接一个到自己的田里捡“金子”。微风吹过，金色的海洋掀起一层层麦浪。

硕果累累的树上已挂满了它们的“成就”：柿子树上，远看像挂了一个个红通通的灯笼。柿子们你挤我推，好像说：“摘我，摘我，我的肉可甜了。”酸枣树下，酸枣都掉了一地，人们赶紧拾起，我拾起一个，咬了一口，好酸啊!葡萄园里的葡萄已经紫的发黑，跟黑珍珠一样，吃到嘴里酸酸甜甜，让人忘不了那味道。

秋天的溪水还是那么凉，脱下鞋，坐在大石头上泡一会儿，整个人都精神抖索。

我爱秋天，更爱秋天迷人的景色。

My family has a pug, its golden hair, looks like a golden dandelion. Its eyes are especially God, always stare round, like to see through my heart the same. Feet with a little white look very good. I gave it a nice name - babe.

Whenever I go home from school, it is always around me, the tail shaking like a brush. As if to say: "the owner you come back." Once, babe almost put my mosquito nets to scratch, the mother cursed it meal, it curled up in the corner, head down motionless After a while, head down at me and wagged my tail, as if to say: "Master, I no longer dare, forgive me." Whenever I was sad when it is always in my side, silently And when he was happy, it kept in front of me Sahuan, as if to say: "see you happy, I am also very happy."

You do not look at it looks like a small door, but unambiguous, whenever there is little movement he ran out quickly, barking called non-stop. Once, my friend came to my house to play, just called me soon, babe ran quickly out until I came out to let it go back, it went to the side to go.

One winter, morning, I got up and went to see babe, saw it cool all the body, I hastened it to the stove, but not yet warm it up. I am ashamed. I hope you have a good life in heaven!

Babe, i love you!

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.

军训

在我国，当我们去上初中的时候，我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训，因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天，天气炎热难熬。但是，学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外，训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且，教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是，军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此，军训对学生是很必要的。

尊敬的各位旅客朋友们：

今天，我们将参观既美丽又壮观的北京故宫，我是你们的导游——于笑苒。下面，我先为大家简单介绍一下：故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位来参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

今天，我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家对我的信任与支持。

University, where many senior students yearn for. College life, every high school student is dreaming of something to experience. At least I was at that time. But, to tell you the truth, University is just a beautiful imagination for me at that time, but how on earth is it? I think I have a certain understanding of him now.

In the University, on no teacher, education and anti-corrosion tireless; not every day do not finish the exercises and test papers; not every day to score, ranking and anxious, upset...... During this month of experiencing college life, I had a deep impression on this matter: in the first class of the University, there were two girls who were late for a few minutes. But later, the teacher said, "in college, if you are late for class or want to leave early, you dont need to report, you just go in and out of the back door, and dont affect everyone." After that, I have encountered other things that I didnt even think about in high school. For example, you can get in and out of the dormitory and the school gate at any time, because you need to do something to skip classes.

So, I conclude that the university is a completely self-conscious process. If we are a nestling in high school, we can say that the university has grown up, away from the patronage of the parents, away from the teachers supervision, and the rest is only his own master.

So now we have to manage ourselves well, plan our beautiful university life, and make sure that we can laugh at our university life in the future.

The second characteristic is that the university has more time and space, there will be no university from 5 in the morning out of the dormitory class until 10 pm before going back to rest; not because of love to see "a dream of Red Mansions" but was afraid the teacher was found and hiding things, more importantly, there are a variety of activities waiting for you to participate in and experience in the University, and those in high school were regarded as a waste of time. In fact, from these things, we can also learn a lot of knowledge -- knowledge that is not in textbooks, learn many experiences or lessons, and learn the richness and richness of University.

So, I think, more important than knowledge is ability, and ability to cultivate a process, the university is such a good process.

Therefore, we need to seize every opportunity to better ourselves, improve ourselves, and enrich our university life, and win more fortune for ourselves.

University, and the various characteristics of the past:

In universities, where we can use mobile phones or computers, we can no longer bother to check electronic products for teachers, or even hide cellphones in trash cans or ceiling.

In addition to teaching outdoor, you can also go to library and participate in club activities. Besides, we dont have to live in monotonous or dull life everyday.

Universities do not have to make all sorts of reasons for asking for leave for a trip to the school.

The university will not be invited to the office by the teacher in charge of a few times with a friend of the opposite sex.

University,...

College life is really different from the learning life we have experienced in the past, and it contains at least a lot of surprises and highlights for me now. Of course, university life is too tempting for us, so this requires us to face with a correct and positive attitude and learn better address temptation.

If there is a chance that I can still struggle with university alumni to say a few words, I really want to tell them: work hard, strive for an early to experience college life, because imagination and true feelings really are different! I also want to say to the students who want to give up the University: University, it is a beautiful 4 years, do not leave a lifetime of regret for yourself!

In the end, I can also say: my college life is really wonderful!

大学，多少高三学子向往的地方。大学生活，每一个高中生都梦寐以求的的想去体验一番。至少当时的我是这样。但是，说句实话，大学对那时的我来说只是一种想象中的美好，但究竟如何，我想现在的我才对他有一定的了解。

在大学，不会再有老师苦口婆心的教诲和防腐不知疲倦的讲解；不会有每天做不完的习题和试卷；也不会天天为了分数、名次而焦急、苦恼……在体验大学生活的这一个月中，有这样一件事让我印象比较深刻：在大学的第一堂课上，有两个女生迟到了几分钟，按照以前的习惯打报告进教室。但后来老师说：“在大学中，如果你上课迟到或者有事想要早退的话，你不用打报告，只需悄悄地从后门出入，不要影响大家就好……”在这以后，我也遇到过其他在高中甚至想都不敢想的事情。比如可以随时出入宿舍和校门，因需要完成某事要逃课等。

所以，我总结出：大学，是一个完全靠自觉的过程。如果高中的我们还是一只雏鸟，那么大学的我们可以说已经长大，远离了父母的庇护，远离了老师的督促，剩下的只有自己做自己的主人。

所以，现在的我们要自己管好自己，自己规划自己美好的大学生活，并自己保证今后能够笑着谈起自己的大学生活。

大学的第二个特点就是有更多的时间和空间，大学中绝不会有从早上5点出宿舍上课直到晚上10点才回去休息的情况；也不会因为喜欢看《红楼梦》但怕被老师发现而东躲西藏的事情，更重要的是，在大学里有各种各样的活动等着你去参加和体验，而这些在高中都被视为纯属浪费时间的事情。其实，从这些事情中我们也能学到许多知识——课本里并没有的知识，学到许多经验或是教训，学到大学的丰富多彩……

所以，我认为，比知识更重要的是能力，而能力地培养需要一个过程，大学则是这样一个很好的过程。

所以，我们需要抓住每一个机会，更好地锻炼自己、提高自己，在丰富自己大学生活的同时，为自己多赢得几笔生活的财富！

大学，还有不同以往的种种特点：

大学，可以打手机、用电脑的地方，我们可以不必再为老师要查电子产品而苦恼，甚至把手机藏在垃圾桶里或者天花板上天；

大学，除教室外你还可以去图书馆、参加社团活动等地方，我们也不必过每天除了书本就是习题的单调、乏味的生活；

大学，不必为出一趟校门而绞尽脑汁地编各种请假理由；

大学，不会因为和某个异性朋友多说几次话而被班主任老师请进办公室；

大学，……

大学生活和以往我们经历过的学习生活真的不同，它至少对现在的我来说包含这太多的意外和精彩。当然，大学生活对我们来说也有太多的诱惑，所以这也就需要我们以正确、积极的心态去面对，学会更好的地址诱惑。

如果有机会可以让我跟还在为大学奋斗的学弟学妹们说几句心里话，我真的想告诉他们：好好努力，争取早点来体验大学生活，因为想象和真实的感受真的不一样！我也想对那些想要放弃大学的学生们说：大学，是美好的4年，不要给自己一生留下遗憾！

最后，也不妨说一句：我的大学生活，真的很精彩！

Sunrise at Sea

Ba Jin

I would often get up early to watch the sunrise when it was not yet quiet light and all was quiet except for the droning of the ship engine.

The sky was pale with a bluish blue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon，expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea.

As expected, the sun soon appeared revealing half of its face, which was very red but not bright It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down with a heavy burden on its back until，after breaking through the rosy clouds;it completely emerged from the sea aglow with a lovely red. Then，before I knew it, the dark red orb began to shine blazingly, dazzling my eyes until they stung and all of a sudden lighting up the surrounding cloud.

Sometimes，hidden by the clouds, the sun nonetheless shed its rays straight onto the sea water, making it difficult for me to distinguish between the sky and the sea because what I saw in front of me was nothing but a wide expanse of brilliant light.

Sometimes, with thick layers of dark clouds hanging in the sky, the sun was hardly visible to the naked eye. But its radiance managed to show through the dark clouds to edge them with golden lace. Then, after gradually breaking through the tight encirclement, it came into full view and even dyed the dark clouds purple or scarlet. At the moment, apart from the sun，the clouds and the seawater, I too was luminous.

Wasnt that a marvelous spectacle?