描写北京故宫的英语作文（精品20篇）

北京故宫，旧称为紫禁城，是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，它是汉族宫殿建筑之精华，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑群。

北京故宫由明成祖朱棣于永乐四年(公元1406年)开始建设，明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

故宫位于北京中轴线的中心，占地面积约为72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米。故宫同时还入选了世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

建筑简介

景山俯瞰故宫故宫始建于公元1406年，1420年基本竣工，是明朝永乐皇帝朱棣始建。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。面对北门神武门，有用土、石筑成的景山，满山松柏成林。在整体布局上，景山可说是故宫建筑群的屏障。

依照中国古代星象学说，紫微垣(中国古代星象北天极处一区域)位于中天，乃天帝所居，天人对应，是以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始营造这座宫殿，至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制--满清，1924宣帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。在这前后五百余年中，共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住和对全国实行统治。

建造背景

明朝永乐皇帝(明成祖)--朱棣故宫始建于公元1406年(永乐四年)，1420年(永乐十八年)基本竣工，历时14年，是明成祖朱棣始建，在元大都宫殿的基础上兴建。占地72万平方米(长961米，宽754米)，建筑面积15.5万平方米，是明朝皇帝朱棣始建，设计者蒯祥(1397—1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人)，占地面积78万平方米，用100万民工，共建了14年，有房屋9999间半，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念，此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方，殿试的一至三名分别称状元、榜眼、探花。

经历时间

经历了明、清两个王朝，到1912年清帝逊位的约五百年间，历经了明、清两个朝代二十五位有或曾有庙号谥号的皇帝(其中包括二十四位明清史公认的皇帝，以及一位身后尊为诚敬义皇帝，而后却被顺治罢黜的睿忠亲王)。是明清两朝最高统治核心的代名词。明清宫廷五百多年的历史，包含了帝后活动，等级制度、权力斗争、宗教祭祀等。当时普通人连走近紫禁城墙附近的地方都算犯罪。由于明清宫廷是封建制度高度完备的最高统治中心，不寻常的大事，往往都是围绕皇权的传承与安危展开的。如明代正统皇帝复辟的夺门之变、嘉靖皇帝被宫女谋刺的壬寅宫变、万历四十三年梃击太子宫的“梃击案”、泰昌皇帝因服丹丸而死亡的“红丸案”、泰昌帝病死后围绕着新皇帝登极的“移宫”风波。清朝初年诸王大臣为确立皇权的三官庙之争、清末慈禧太后谋取权力的辛酉政变等等。

营建原则

考工记中对宫殿的要求故宫严格地按《周礼·考工记》中“前朝后市，左祖右社”的帝都营建原则建造。整个故宫，在建筑布置上，用形体变化、高低起伏的手法，组合成一个整体。在功能上符合封建社会的等级制度。同时达到左右均衡和形体变化的艺术效果。中国建筑的屋顶形式是丰富多彩的，在故宫建筑中，不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上。以3大殿为例，屋顶各不相同。故宫建筑屋顶满铺各色琉璃瓦件。主要殿座以黄色为主。绿色用于皇子居住区的建筑。其它蓝、紫、黑、翠以及孔雀绿、宝石蓝等五色缤纷的琉璃，多用在花园或琉璃壁上。太和殿屋顶当中正脊的两端各有琉璃吻兽，稳重有力地吞住大脊。吻兽造型优美，是构件又是装饰物。一部分瓦件塑造出龙凤、狮子、海马等立体动物形象，象征吉祥和威严，这些构件在建筑上起了装饰作用。

建筑造型

御花园故宫前部宫殿，当时建筑造型要求宏伟壮丽，庭院明朗开阔，象征封建政权至高无上，太和殿坐落在紫禁城对角线的中心，四角上各有十只吉祥瑞兽，生动形象，栩栩如生。故宫的设计者认为这样以显示皇帝的威严，震慑天下。后部内廷却要求庭院深邃，建筑紧凑，因此东西六宫都自成一体，各有宫门宫墙，相对排列，秩序井然，再配以宫灯联对，绣榻几床，都是体现适应豪华生活需要的布置。内廷之后是宫后苑。后苑里有岁寒不凋的苍松翠柏，有秀石迭砌的玲珑假山，楼、阁、亭、榭掩映其间，幽美而恬静。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

现代状况

俯瞰故宫1911年辛亥革命后，紫禁城宫殿本应全部收归国有，但按照那时拟定的《清室优待条件》，逊帝爱新觉罗·溥仪被允许“暂居宫禁”，即“后寝”部分。1924年，冯玉祥发动“北京政变”，将溥仪逐出宫禁，同时成立“清室善后委员会”，接管了故宫。于1925年10月10日宣布故宫博物院正式成立，对外开放。1925年以后紫禁城才被称为“故宫”。随着清王朝的没落，特别是1949年前的38年中，故宫建筑日渐破败，有多处宫殿群倒坍，垃圾成山。

1949年中华人民共和国成立后，1961年，国务院宣布故宫为第一批“全国重点文物保护单位”。从五六十年代起进行了大规模的修整。1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。辟为“故宫博物院”。

导语：2008北京奥运，一个中国人的梦想，在世界的掌声和中华民族的泪水。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

This simple ten words, give infinite power of Chinese people, especially for I but the speech is also a kind of strong spirit to encourage, this is the slogan of the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings.

The Chinese peoples Olympic game to 2008 Pekings is total to take a kind of expectation.Remember at the beginning process of bid for the Olympic game, the Chinese committee of Olympics also obtains 2008 Olympic games to hold the power with difficulty.This time the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings, for China is a develop of a fair show, is also a fair show that emerges the Chinese magic power toward international community.

The meeting badge" China prints Peking that dance of · move" of the Olympic game Chinese special features.The characteristics of Peking and Olympics exercise the chemical element handiness combine.Red, in China always is to represent the good luck pleased to celebrate the color.Meeting the badge adoption red, represented the Chinese people to the international community of fine wish the wish." Chinese Peking, welcome the friend of the world-wide locations" adopted the Chinese Chinese brush-pen word Chinese characters simplified Chinese style, design special.Explain out without reserve the calligraphy magic power that China spreads fame the overseas.

China is an everyones court for harmonize, we are living under the environment that dulcify thus, everybody is a happy child.The mascot" the FU WA" of the Olympic game also just represented us this is happy.Innocent child.

The FU WA is be"ed face"" clear and bright"" the NINI" of" the shell shell" by" the HUANHUAN" five be filled with the Chinese race special features of doll constitute.The homophonic of five FU WA name add exactly" Peking is welcome you".This expressed the Chinese peoples amity to the people in the world again.The color of the FU WA also acts in cooperation the Olympics at the right moment five yellow turquoise blue of red orange of wreaths, expressed perfect annotation of Olympics to spirit of Olympics of Peking.

The Olympics of 2008 Pekings, the dream of a Chinese, bears in the applause of the world and the tears of the Chinese nations.Be a member of the Chinese nation, I will use the most sincere voice, saying loudly:

" Bless you, belong to China, belong to Peking, belong to our 2008!"

【参考译文】

这简单的十个字，给了中国人民无限的力量，特别是对于我而言更是一种强大的精神鼓舞，这就是2008北京奥运会的口号。

中国人民对2008北京奥运会总带有一种期待。记得在申办奥运会开始，中国奥运委员会也是好不容易才取得2008奥运会的举办权。2008北京奥运会的这段时间，因为中国是一个发展的好秀，也出现向国际社会展示中国魅力。

会徽“中国印舞动的北京·移动”奥运会的中国特色。北京特点和奥林匹克运动元素巧妙结合。红色，在中国一直是代表吉祥喜庆的颜色。会徽采用红色，代表了中国人民的良好国际社会的愿望，“中国北京，欢迎世界各地的朋友”采用了中国毛笔字汉字简体风格，设计独特。解释了书法魅力毫不保留中国名扬海外。

中国是一个大家的法院协调，我们生活在这样愉悦的环境中，每个人都是幸福的孩子。吉祥物“福娃”的奥运会也正代表了我们这群无辜的孩子是幸福的。

福娃是“迎迎”“清明”“妮妮”的“壳壳”“欢欢”五个充满中国民族特色的娃娃组成。五个福娃名字的谐音加起来正是“北京欢迎您”，表达了中国人民对世界人民的友好了。福娃的颜色也正好呼应奥运五黄绿蓝橙红色的花圈，表达了北京奥运对奥运精神的完美诠释。

2008北京奥运，一个中国人的梦想，在世界的掌声和中华民族的泪水。是中华民族的一员，我将用最真诚的声音，大声说：

“祝福你，属于中国，属于Peking，属于我们的2008!”

在过年的时候，我和我的爸爸妈妈一起去了北京游玩。去到北京，我首先就去了被誉为世界五大宫之首的《故宫》。

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，是无与伦比的杰作。我们从午门进去，午门也是故宫的正门，我们有时看古装戏的时候，经常听到皇帝说：“拉出午门侯斩。”午门指的也就是这个午门。后门“神武门”，明朝时为“玄武门”，玄武为古代四神兽之一，从方位上讲，左青龙，右白虎，前朱雀，后玄武，玄武主北方，所以帝王宫殿的北宫门多取名“玄武”。清康熙年间因避讳改称“神武门”。神武门也是一座城门楼形式，用的最高等级的重檐庑殿式屋顶，但它的大殿只有五开间加围廊，没有左右向前伸展的两翼，所以在形制上要比午门低一个等级。神武门是宫内日常出入的门禁。

午门之后是太和殿，到了太和殿，金黄的琉璃瓦，在湛蓝的天空映衬下显得十分壮观。周围的小殿数不胜数，如同众星拱月般拥簇着太和殿。登上汉白玉的阶梯，来到了大殿前，大殿内金碧辉煌，最引人注目的是大殿内的十二根柱子，柱子上雕龙画凤，栩栩如生，殿内到处刻着龙的图腾，正中央还摆着一把黄金龙椅，把手上有一只活灵活现的龙，显得尊贵奢侈。

看完太和殿，一直往后走，就到了御花园，那里的松柏高耸、挺拔，亭台楼隐约坐落在密林中，真是美不胜收。

参观了故宫，参观了那些文物，它们都深深地印在我的脑海里。游览了故宫，让我懂得了很多知识，也让我更加珍惜今天的生活。

Autumn is a bumper season. In the autumn of a sunny, miles clear weekends, father, my mother took me and small partners to go to the orchard pick fruit.

It s near the orchard. We look from the car to the orchard: wow! Orchard densely planted a lot of fruit trees! There are apple trees, pear trees, orange trees ... ... hundreds of trees fruit trees together, just like the tree of the sea! Branches fruitful, full of sweet fruit, red apple, yellow pear pear, orange orange ... ... is really dazzling!

Finally reached the orchard. We suddenly found that the orchard also planted some chrysanthemums. These chrysanthemums are red, blue, yellow, white ... ... they are different colors, posture is also different: chrysanthemum some of the Hanbaoyufang, and some opened half, and some have blooming smile ... ... mix, very beautiful The

For a while, we started picking. We leave the basket, from the tree off one another fruit. A basket, two baskets ... ... fruit filled with a basket and a basket, the orchard is full of laughter.

I see some tourists regardless of the fruit ripe cooked into the basket, and then throw the ripe fruit again. Just listen to a farmer said: "fruit from the flowering to the results to go through how long years! You so it lost it, do not feel very waste?" I listened to him, thought: Yes, fruit ripe to experience How much wind and rain, so lost it is really wasted, it is life!

This time to the orchard, I not only appreciate the beauty of autumn, but also feel the precious life!

Beijing ,a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). It is also known in English as Peking Beijing is also one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure and is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Beijing Municipality borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.

Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

New Years Day is one of important days for many people in the word during the year。Most people spend the New YearsDay in hotels。January 1st is considered as the New Years Day。most companies，shops，school，and government offices are closed during that time。People prepare for New Years Dayfrom late December。

Firt，people spend a few days to clean their houses completely。Some families then put up some new painting from November to be sent in January。The New Years meal is also prepcnared from the end of December。During the New Years Day，people usually do not cook and relax at home。 On New Years Eve，it is common to have a bag dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year。

On New Years Day，people fiest greet each other。 Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health theoughout the New Year。Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives。

今天，我们将参观既美丽又壮观的北京故宫，我是你们的导游——于笑苒。下面，我先为大家简单介绍一下：故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位来参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

It was fine for traveling last Sunday . I showed Ann round the museum . she was surprised to see many old things , and she was interested in the King’s hat . She wanted to buy one. I told her it wasn ’t real . Ann kept asking me some other thinges.

When she saw a thing with three legs and a strange top , she stopped to point at in and asked me , “ What is that ? ” “ It is a cup . ” I told her .

We had a good time in the museum .

[故宫旅行英语作文

Autumn rain is a password, it shut the heat, opened the cool autumn.

Autumn rain has a box of colorful paint. It gives the purple to the grapes, a string of purple grapes like a crystal gem, sparkling in the sun. It to the red to the jujube, red Yan jujube heavy hanging in the branches, like a gem. The red is given to the apple, the red apple is like our face. Sweet-scented osmanthus fairies get more color, golden, pale yellow, red ... ... they are scattered in the fall bursts of fragrance.

Autumn rain, blowing a loud little horn, it tells everyone that winter is coming soon. The cheetah is looking for food that it likes to eat. The snake crawls and crawls it quickly into the winter. The peach trees and the leaves of the pear floats to the feet of the mother of the tree. The pipa tree wears thick, green clothes. They are preparing for the winter!

Autumn rain, bring the farmer uncle is a harvest song, bring the children is a happy song.

今天，我们史家小学的5·9班荣幸地代表全校学生去参加博物馆日活动。本次目的地是一座宏伟的博物馆——北京故宫。

首先我们进行了博物馆日活动讲座。讲座的内容多姿多彩。先讲解了钟表馆，里面有许多展品：有金碧辉煌的象拉战车、有神奇的向上滚钟、还有最能体现出古人智慧的机器人写字，我也最喜欢它，它仅仅是一个钟表，表上的机器人却能写出两行毛笔字，据说它的创作过程持续了好几年，这实在是太神奇了！北京故宫游记

然后我们主要讲了珍宝殿。那里隐藏着千万亿的财富北京故宫游记。为什么说有那么多的财富呢？因为它里面的珍宝个个价值连城，甚至是无价之宝。就说皇后的头冠吧，就用了九百多颗珍珠三百多颗红宝石以及表面上覆盖了翠鸟的羽毛，你能说那不是无价之宝吗？

该到讲座的放松时间了！北京故宫游记我们两校各显才艺：先由他们表演了京剧，唱得跟成年人差不多，细小的嗓子里竟能爆发那么洪亮的声音，还有腔有调。我们也不甘示弱，由近十名同学现场表演书法，有楷书、有隶书、有草书……还伴随着美妙的音乐。等“小书法家们”都写完了展示的时候，赢得了大家的赞许，他们露出了会心的微笑。他们可在表演之前辛苦的练了一个星期。在有奖竞猜中，我们学校派出了六个人，他们学校派出了十八个人，分别进行竞猜。我校以一分的成绩战胜了他们北京故宫游记，毕竟重在参与，给了我们参赛者每人一个奖品。

我们参观了一会儿北京故宫就依依不舍地走出了它的大门北京故宫游记北京故宫游记。我没想到北京故宫会这么有意思，下次我还会来的。

导语：你有去过什么风景名胜的地方旅游过吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是厦门市某中学的学生，为响应网上“品牌旅游区”的征文活动，请根据下面提示以“Gulangyu — A fairyland in the world” 为题，写一篇短文参加应征，向人们推荐鼓浪屿。

鼓浪屿是厦门市的一个小岛，整个岛像个水上花园，被称为 “人间仙境”;

岛上不允许车辆行驶，很安静，因此能听到小提琴声和钢琴声;

这里天水相连。站在岛上最高的 “日光岩”上, 厦门的美景尽收眼底; “日光岩”脚下是一个风景如画的花园;

岛上生产香蕉、椰子、甘蔗等。纯朴、热情、勤劳的人们努力发展旅游业。

注意 词数：100左右;

2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇：风景landscape;仙境fairyland;日光岩the Sunshine Rock

Gulangyu — A fairyland in the world

Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. Its like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard.

Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it.

Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future.

Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island, where a warm welcome awaits.

【参考译文】

鼓浪屿-世界仙境

鼓浪屿是厦门的一个小岛。就像水上的花园。汽车和公共汽车不允许在那里开车，这使得岛上如此安静，以至于可以在钢琴和小提琴上演奏音乐。

天空和大海在地平线上清晰地相遇。当你站在阳光岩的顶端时，你可以看到厦门的许多景观，当你站在它的脚下时，你可以凝视它周围美丽的花园。

鼓浪屿生产香蕉，椰子，甘蔗等。这里的人们热情、勤劳、勤劳，努力使这个岛更加美丽，他们希望将来能接待更多的游客。

这就是鼓浪屿，一个美丽而诱人的岛屿，在那里热烈欢迎等待。

Beijing, is the nations political, economic, cultural and educational

center as well as Chinas most important center for international trade and

communications.

As the capital of the PRC, Beijing is located in northern China. The city

covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has

a population of 14.93 million people.

Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Beijings long and

illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago. Records show that Beijing

has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years. For more than 800

years, Beijing was a capital city - from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the

Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties.

Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city complete with a full

21st Century vitality, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become

acquainted with old Beijing by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs,

Beijings Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera. There are many sights

in Beijing like Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, as well

as the Temple of Heaven and so on. With its century-old history and unique

cultural relics, and as the host city of the 2008 Olympics, Beijing attracts

more and more visitors.

Shanghai, Chinas largest modern city, is situated in the middle of Chinas

east coastal line. Shanghai covers an area of over 6,340 squarekilos and has a

population of over 15 million.

It is the largest economic and trade centre in the country and

acomprehensive industrial base. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a

famoushistorical and cultural city. Shanghais history of revolution andculture

attract tourists home and abroad. Being regarded as "Paris of China" and as the

paradise for shopping, Shanghai has become an idealcity for tourism.

The Pudong Development Area in Shanghai is an important specialeconomic

zone in China. Efforts are being made to develop Shanghai into a modern

international economic, financial and trade centre.

Welcome to visit Beijing and Shanghai

北京故宫，是古代建筑的珍品，也是古代艺术的瑰宝。今年暑假，我有幸到北京故宫参观，亲自感受了一番北京故宫的独有风韵。

远远地望见北京故宫，只见它气势不凡，占地非常广，不难看出这是一座古代宫殿。

走近北京故宫，便有一种庄严的感觉。大门只有一道高高的门槛，听别人说，古代人家的门槛越高，地位就越高，如此看来，皇帝的地位还真是至高无上呀。再走近几步，我便清晰地看到大门上写着两个雄健的大字——午门，爸爸告诉我，古代人们常说的“推出午门斩首”指的就是这里。古代皇族迷信地认为在自家家中绝不能斩首，所以才要推出午门。

走进北京故宫，建筑几乎都是对称的，而且处处是龙，台阶上、房檐上、扶手上雕刻的全都是龙，个个神态逼真，栩栩如生，千姿百态，让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。城墙是朱红色的，据说这象征着荣华富贵。

再往前走，各式各样的宫院又映入眼帘，给我印象最深的是永和宫，宫殿富丽堂皇，宫门口两侧分别站立着两只石狮子，其中一只脚踩绣球，另一只脚踩一只小狮子。离石狮子不远处有一只大金炉，上面的金子好像被人用利器划掉了似的，露出了一层铜，听导游说，皇帝的原意是要造一只金炉，可那时的大贪官和珅却偷偷地用铜造了一只铜炉，外面涂上了一层薄薄的金子来以假乱真，至于炉子上的划痕，是后来被侵略者用刀剑刮下来的。听完这段历史事迹后，再看那只金炉，它好像在默默地诉说着和珅与侵略军的贪婪与无耻，让我的心里升起一丝气愤与不平。

北京故宫的最后一宫便是赫赫有名的御花园，其中有许多老树，它们依旧那样挺拔，好像一位老人，目睹了历史上的种种变迁。

走出北京故宫，我的心情很坦然，我不仅敬佩它，而且为它感到骄傲。

北京故宫，是历史的重现，是古代劳动人民勤劳与智慧的结晶，它不仅美丽，而且有深厚的历史底蕴。北京故宫不仅象征着荣华富贵，也记载了历史的屈辱，激励着下一代人要努力学习，建设祖国。

Everybody watches the winter haze weather, the fog haze harm is bigger, there are several city already in it, so we should strengthen the environmental management efforts, no longer let haze weather.

Must have a lot of people know the cause of the haze, fog, fog and haze, of course, is made of, fog is the main cause of a large number of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the ground the air system, composed of aerosols is a product of condensed water in the air near the ground layer. Fog is mainly will reduce visibility, can cause traffic hidden trouble, but not harm to people.

Haze is made up of the dust in the air, harmful material such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, it can make the atmospheric turbidity, blurry vision and leads to reduced visibility, and can cause great harm to human body. So fog and haze two brothers together, this irrelevant to unprecedented damage caused by the atmosphere, some citys air quality has come to the point where moderate pollution, some cities has reached high levels of pollution, more terrible.

The dangers of smog is quite large, it will for highway, railway, aviation, power supply system, affect crop growth. Also easy to cause the spread of infectious diseases and a variety of diseases. Harm to peoples health. And can lead to air pollutants is not easy to spread, enhanced the toxicity of harmful substances, serious, may also cause smog. And can cause great harm to people, especially a great influence on the respiratory system. It is reported that this winter respiratory disease increased than last winter % % 30-40. This is what a staggering, worthy of our thought. So the prevention and treatment of haze weather is urgently needed.

Our precautions should be in place, in haze weather, we should stop morning exercise and outdoor activities. This just isnt good enough, I think this is the main reason of the bad weather in automobile exhaust emissions and industrial emissions, so the country should policy instructions as soon as possible to manage and control the harmful gas emissions, more tree and grass planting, purify our environment. I think, if everyone is mobilized, haze weather should flew away.

In a word, I hope you can take action, a variety of grass flowers, how to protect the environment, for our future generations to build a green, natural environment.

这个冬天雾霾天气备受大家的关注，雾霾危害较大，有好几个城市已经中了它的招，所以我们应该增强环境管理的力度，不再让雾霾天气横行。

雾霾的成因想必有不少人知道，雾霾吗，当然是由雾和霾组成的，雾的主要成因是大量悬浮在地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统，是近地面层空气中水凝结的产物。雾主要会使能见度降低，会造成交通隐患，但对人的危害不大。

霾是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等有害物质组成，它会使大气浑浊，视野模糊并导致能见度降低，并且会对人体造成较大的伤害。这样一来雾和霾两个本不相干的兄弟聚到了一起，对大气造成空前的破坏，有些城市的空气质量已经到了中度污染的地步，更有些城市已经达到了重度污染，非常可怕。

雾霾的危害相当大，它会对公路、铁路、航空、供电系统、农作物生长造成影响。还易导致传染病扩散和多种疾病发生。危害人的健康。并且会导致空气中污染物不易扩散，增强有害物质的毒性，严重的，还可能会导致毒雾发生。并且会对人造成巨大伤害，特别是对呼吸系统影响很大。有报道称，这个冬天呼吸系统发病的人比上个冬天增加了%30---%40。这是一个多么惊人的数字，值得我们深思。所以防治雾霾天气刻不容缓。

我们的防范措施应该到位，在雾霾天气时，我们应该停止晨练和户外运动。只是这样还不够，我认为造成这种恶劣天气的主要原因是汽车尾气的排放和工业生产废气的排放，所以国家应该尽快下达政策来管理和控制有害气体的排放，多植树种草，净化我们的环境。我想，如果大家都动员起来，雾霾天气就应该灰溜溜的逃跑了吧。

总之，我希望大家可以行动起来，多种草种花，多保护环境，为我们的子孙后代营造一个绿色，天然的环境。

大家好!我是你们这次旅行的导游。我叫慕迎暄，今天我要带领大家游览的是北京故宫。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。此处是故宫第一院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁 义 礼 智 信，是皇帝既美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是內金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里即时明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

所谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，“听政”即指听取政事。您可能觉得新鲜，这堂堂的皇帝放着那么多的宫殿不用，偏偏跑到这里来处理政事，是不是有点做作呀?其实这并不是皇帝故弄玄虚，而是出于无奈。

好啦，现在开始自由活动，请记住以下三点：1。不乱涂乱画。2。不乱扔垃圾。3。不在墙上刻字。祝你们旅行愉快!谢谢!

Panda is favored by people from all around the world and it is unique in China. These lovely animals are famous for the round shape and black eyes, who live in the southwest part of China. As its peculiarity, it has long been treated as national treasure. The government often sends pandas to other countries as the gift to show friendliness. Panda has been the important ambassador in dealing with the foreign affairs. Panda is very lazy. They sleep for a very long time and they barely move. People love them and they play the joke that you have the panda eyes, which means you don’t get enough sleep. A lot of people come to the tourist sites to witness this national treasure. There are special nurses trained to look after pandas. They like the families as they get along with each other for a long time.

熊猫受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱，它在中国也是独一无二的。这些可爱的动物因为圆圆的体型和黑黑的眼睛而出名，它们住在中国的西南部。由于它的特质，所以长期以来被视为国宝。政府经常把熊猫作为示好的礼物赠送给其他国家。熊猫已经成为重要的外交大使。熊猫很懒惰，他们经常在睡觉，几乎不怎么活动。人们喜欢它们，有时候他们会用熊猫眼来形容一个人没有得到充足的睡眠。很多人跑去旅游景点去看国宝。大熊猫有专业的人训练、照顾，他们就像是一家人，因为他们彼此相处了很长一段时间。

尊敬的各位旅客朋友们：

今天，我们将参观既美丽又壮观的北京故宫，我是你们的导游——于笑苒。下面，我先为大家简单介绍一下：故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位来参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

今天，我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家对我的信任与支持。

We went to Yulong mountain this weekend. There were six persons in our group. We gathered together at our school gate at 8:00 on Saturday. We started to climb the mountain at 8:30 and get to the top at 10:00 am. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. After lunch, we arranged some free activities , such as singing, dancing and game playing. We returned at 5:00 pm. In order to have a good time, every member of our group prepared necessities by themself, such as tent, sleeping bag, coat, water, food, and so on. What a happy day!

大家好，我叫郭佳微我就是今天的导游，我今天就告诉你故宫的文化遗产。

北京是一座有着悠久历史的古城，城内古迹多如繁星，其中最耀眼。最璀璨的就要数故宫了。故宫又称紫禁城，是典型的具有中国特色的古代宫殿群，也是是世界上最大，保存最完整的皇宫。它和凡尔赛宫。白金汉宫。白宫并称为四大宫，是中华文化的瑰宝。

故宫是清明两朝的皇宫。共有14个明朝皇帝和10个清朝皇帝住在这里。它坐落在北京市中心，西有碧水粼粼的中南海，东有十王府街，北有天然屏障景山(原为北京城制高点)。站在位于景山最高峰的万春亭看故宫，可以看到故宫的全貌——那简直是故宫的海洋。

故宫之大不身临其中是感受不到的。从数字上来看，故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，面积72万平方米，有九千多间房子。有人举过一个生动的句子：一个刚出生的小孩如果在故宫的每一间都住上一夜的话，等他把故宫所有的房间都住完一遍的时候，他已经是一个27岁的青年了。故宫一共有四个门，南有午门，北有神武门，西有西华门，东有东华门。有一条高10米。周长3400余米的城墙环绕，城墙上宽6。66米，下宽8。6米，四角结构精巧的角楼。城外还有一条宽52米。长3800余米的护城河。

在清明两代，紫禁城是皇宫禁地，老百姓是不能接近的。而今天成了一座展示中国古代艺术的博物馆。我写的这篇作文介绍了故宫和曾经居住在这里的皇帝，可以是你对故宫和中国文化。中华历史有更多的了解!

你要是有机会的话，也去看看这座神秘的皇城吧!

My family has a lovely puppy. It is not a big face with a pair of water Lingling big eyes, body hairy, very cute!

It is not only cute, but also very slippery. Once, my mother and I buy food back, not into the house, the dog will run out, as if to meet us. But who knows it smelled the smell of ribs meat, only foolishly ran to meet us, really a "small slider". After dinner, my mother threw the bones out of it, did not think it will really enjoy it! While bathed in the sun, while enjoying the food, but also from time to time vigilant observation of the surrounding, for fear that others snatched away.

Do not look at it, but it is my faithful partner. Whenever I write homework in the house, it will always look out at the window with a small head looking at me; when I am sad, it will rub in my side to rub, as if to make me happy; When I am sick, it is always guarding at the door, hope I can recover soon ...

My dog is still very diligent. It is like a patrol every day, in front of the house after the cruise, as long as there is a movement, it will "barking" shouting. I remember once, the dog is patrolling the kitchen outside the door, suddenly heard the kitchen there is movement, they immediately ran to the table, after a fierce fight, and finally dragged a mouse in front of me, as if to show off their own Of credit.

I really like my puppy, how lovely it is, how intimate and how diligent it is!

A Visit to the Flower Show

Last week Nature Park held a flower show. I went to visit it with my friends. I was very glad to see so many beautiful flowers in the park. I was really amazed to see a sea of colourful

flowers. They told me that some rare flowers came from Taiwan. Thousands of people stopped and watched them carefully. I took many pictures there. Taiwan has always been a part of our country. I am sure sooner or later we can go there to see many more beautiful flowers. What great fun it will be.