描写北京故宫的英语作文【热门20篇】

Panda

I want to tell you something about my favourite of all the animals, i like giant pandas best.

我想告诉你关于我的所有动物最喜欢的东西，我最喜欢大熊猫。

Giant pandas are beautiful black and white animal. when a giant panda was born, it looked like a white mouse and when it grows up, it looks like a bear. i think it looks lovely. it usually eats bamboo shoots and leaves. i hear that giant pandas ate meat long long ago but now they never eat meat. it lives in bamboo forests so it can climb trees. i like it because it can make me happy.

大熊猫是美丽的黑色和白色的动物。当大熊猫是出世，它看起来像一只白老鼠，当它长大，它看起来像一只熊。我认为它看起来很可爱。它通常吃竹笋和竹叶。我听说大熊猫吃肉很久很久以前，但现在他们从来不吃猪肉。它生活在竹林中，它会爬树。我喜欢它是因为它能让我快乐。Many people say china is famous for the dragon, but i dont think so. i think china is famous for giant pandas. the chinese government often sends one or two giant pandas to the other countries as a present. this year, the chinese government sent two giant pandas-- tuantuan and yuanyuan to taiwan. they live in the zoo now and they are popular and welcome in taiwan. a lot of tourists to taiwan would like to go and see them.

很多人说中国是著名的龙，但我不这么认为。我认为中国是大熊猫而闻名。中国政府经常把一个或两个大熊猫给其他国家作为礼物。今年，中国政府派出的两只大熊猫团团和圆圆——台湾。他们生活在动物园现在和他们在台湾很受欢迎，。许多游客到台湾，想去看他们。

But the number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller. many hunters kill them for their fur and farmers change the nature reserves to make more farmlands. i think giant pandas need our help. we should take actions to protect animals. encouraging hunters and farmers to leave reserves is the most important. though im still a student, i can write to newspapers and magazines about protecting animals. i hope animals can live a happy life.

但大熊猫的数量越来越少。许多猎人杀死它们的皮毛和农民改变他们的自然保护区，使更多的农田。我认为大熊猫需要我们的帮助。我们应该采取行动来保护动物。猎人和鼓励农民离开储备是最重要的。虽然我还是个学生，我可以写信给报纸和杂志上关于保护动物。我希望动物能过上幸福的生活。

Autumn with a golden, walked the pace of light quietly came to earth.

Lawn on the maple on the floating a few slices of yellow with red leaves, like many birds in the fly, ah! The original is the autumn leaves to a long wings.

A group of geese fly south, they were made into a "person" word, for a while and made a "one" word. The aunt of the trees on the slope of the maple aunt and aunt Liu Shu took off the green blouse; pine grandpa but still wearing a green blouse; chrysanthemum sister is open to the wind; the ground a small move a piece of West, not as lush as spring, not like summer Green. To look at the city slope of the children are wearing plush clothing.

Orchard, fruitful, Begonia fruit shake it with a small round face, smiled at you nod; red Yan Yan seems to squeeze the fat doll together, unplug the green leaves, laughter to look out ... ...

Wangcheng slope of the foot of the mountain is a golden field, rice yellow, like a layer of golden carpet, peasant uncle wiped sweat, thinking: a year of labor and harvest!

今年暑假，我怀着快乐的心情来到了故宫。进入午门，绕过太和门，就来到了广场。这里据说是当年百官朝拜的地方。

走过广场，踏上石阶，便来到了故宫中最大最雄伟的宫殿——太和殿。太和殿规模宏大，橙黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。琉璃瓦屋顶下，有几圈刻着龙凤、祥云的花纹、朱红的宫墙，看出了当时皇族至高无上的权力。透过窗子，隐隐约约地看到了一座龙椅。我看着太和殿，眼中浮现出了当年的情景：在皇帝登基的那天，大臣们站在大广场，为新皇帝进行九拜之礼，而皇帝则安坐在龙椅上，接受文武百官的朝拜。一阵风吹来，把我从想象中拉回现实。我离开了太和殿，向别的地方走去。

绕过了中和殿、保和殿后往东走就是九龙壁了。九龙壁中的九条龙惟妙惟肖，姿态不一，虽然经过了几百年的风雨侵蚀，仍然栩栩如生。

我离开了九龙壁，再往北走。经过宁寿宫，便来到宁寿花园。宁寿花园里有一个大湖，湖水清澈见底，就像一面镜子在那里为旁边种着的许多种类不同的花木记住它们的美丽容貌，有牡丹、梅花、桃花，还有许多叫不出名字的……花园里还有几座凉亭，坐在里面，可以休息、喝茶，欣赏这美丽的风景。还有几座用石头砌成的小假山等等，漂亮极了。

故宫的景色壮观雄伟，说也说不尽，希望你有机会也去细细游赏。

Summeris the second season in the year. in the northern hemisphere, summer goes from june to august. summer is the hottest season in the year. sometimes, the temperature reaches 40°c. many people can not stand such hot weather. so they always stay indoors. at night, people would go out for a walk. swimming is the most popular sport in summer. it brings cool to people.

Spring girl walked with light steps reluctant to leave. She turned around, the beautifulSummerquietly came to our side.

Although I like spring, I like summer better.

Summer is hot. The hot sun hung high in the air, the heat and sprinkle to the earth. I like summer, because we can wear thin clothes, can be lightly dancing with the wind.

Summer is all grown up period, every day in the growth of plant. You see the green vine beans overnight in scaffolding, can grow very high. Zhu Zilin, you listen to the voice of sorghum fields, in a bar in the sound, more than half of the night. The scenery here is so beautiful!

Summer is relaxed. A lot of people are like holding a fishing rod to go fishing. In the morning the lake quietly, without a sound, as in the school classroom, even a needle falling on the ground could be heard. At noon, the old people sitting in the shade under a tree, they take a leisurely fan fan, beside the dog vomit a bright red tongue, slightly closed eyes lazily lying on the ground. The birds and cicadas in the tree bark incessantly, as if to tell people, summer is so leisurely and comfortable.

Summer is beautiful. The green grass and colorful flowers swaying in the wind. A variety of flowers open. Lake in the beautiful lotus is beautiful! Pink and white flowers nestled in the lotus leaf side, like a shy little girl. There are a lot of dew on a lotus leaf, the sun came out, they are like the ellipsis, the lotus leaf "patter" slipped into the water.

Ah, summer is beautiful, how charming! Summer, I love you!

一进故宫，第一眼看到的就是高大雄伟的午门。午门是故宫的”家门“，但也是斩杀犯人的地方。直到现在，午门外的砖墙上好像还残留着斑斑血迹，我的眼前还时时浮现出一个个犯人被斩首后热血喷出的场面。真是让人觉得毛骨悚然。

进了午门之后，就正式进入故宫了。首先映入眼帘的是金水河，它既有辟邪又有救火的作用。在高大雄伟的宫殿前，有两尊青铜石。两尊狮子无不栩栩如生，一个个威风凛凛，忠于职守。好像要把八国联军这些侵略者一口吞掉似的。导游告诉我们，狮子、麒麟和貔貅同为古代三大神兽。狮子代表镇城，麒麟代表祥瑞，而貔貅则代表权贵。这时我注意到宫殿的顶上果然有十只貔貅正傲然蹲着。他们同狮子一样都面露杀机，让人不寒而栗。

不知不觉，我们来到了皇后的寝宫前。皇后的寝宫前也有两只狮子，它们同宫殿前的相比略显不同，它们的耳朵是贴在脸上的，而宫殿前的狮子的耳朵是竖着的。但同样的可怕无比。在狮子的旁边有两口大缸，这种大缸的表面镀了一层金用来装水，可以救火。这种大缸在故宫共有十八个，但上面的镀金都被八国联军给刮了。望着这刮痕累累的大缸，我万分悲痛。这一个个历史的铁证，不都在激励我们奋发进取，为国争光吗？

想着想着，我们已经来到了御花园。御花园风景优美，各种奇珍花草各展风姿，真不愧是皇帝休闲娱乐的地方。每个人都沉浸在美景中，心情得以舒畅。

天色已晚，虽然我们已经离开了故宫，但我的心依然停留在故宫神游。

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

Fresh and natural garden, I heard the autumn girl crept to come. "Really refreshing!" Said this sentence and it is my own - chrysanthemum. "Oh, Im dreaming of being a chrysanthemum, it s a dream come true.

I was too busy to meet my new friends. Hello, fancy roses, in your side I will always see you elegant and elegant lining. Hello, slim cold blue, see you I understand the meaning of Chunlan Qiuju. Hello, Guizi fragrance of the sweet-scented osmanthus, I will always smell the kind of Gui Fu Lan Xins fragrance, people indulge in pleasures; Hello, beautiful posture Phalaenopsis, you were assessed on the blue queen must be very proud of it Do not take it lightly. Hello, budding hibiscus flowers, you can I am under the eyes of the province of flowers, you are still still being a small green leaf cicadas tortured, strong point. Hello, gorgeous colorful camellia, see you, I really believe that your flower language is really good - cute. Hello, arrogant extraordinary cosmos, you disdain the appearance of the hidden mystery. Hello, wonderful immortal cyclamen, your appearance of private fairy guest dazzling and far to the meaning, far to see, even if the thriving is also novel. I will be in these simple flowers to learn that people should learn the blue and blue and other reasons.

When the fall is about to pass, I met a new friend - Cai Ye grass. In this piece of golden ocean only her half purple half green leaves particularly eye-catching, so I particularly appreciate this in all occasions will see her color leaves, appreciate her tenacious vitality, appreciate her that was endured Insect bites strong ...

Know the end of autumn, that day seems to be particularly quiet, the flowers in the garden are prepared for the zero, they are well enjoy the last day. I close my eyes, vaguely can see the leaves are still leisurely floating down, it seems that the minds of the leaves fall out of the scene. A burst of cold wind pierced my body, I can not help but hit a chills. I looked at the sky, I saw the sky blue and blue, from time to time a white spot looming. Is it snowing, is she coming to bring us back to heaven? Sure enough, the rain did not like my hope, but mercilessly took away our lives. Snow tells us the next fall you will be as happy as this fall, the next year must grow better.

I secretly thought: there will be a few autumn for us happy? One is enough.

Ms Jerry is a foreign teacher. She oomes from New Zealand. She is thirty-one years old. She has fair hair, white skin and gray eyes. She is tall and slim. She looks very kind. And in fact, she is kind indeed.

Ms Jerry is a good teacher. Although she only comes to our school twice a week, yet she is very responsible to her work and strict with her students. Once. she was ill, but she went on giving us lessons. When we learned this, we all listened to her even more attentively than usual.

Ms Jerry teaches us English with great enthusiasm:" Eaoh lesson she Will bring us new pictures, new stories, new games and new songs. Her class is always full of happy laughter and merry songs.

Ms Jerry is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.

暑假，我们去了北京，游玩了故宫。

到了北京故宫，看到来游玩的人山人海。我看到了雄伟的天安门。便迫不及待地走进那厚重的红漆大门——天安门，来到了故宫的第二道门——端门。进了端门，我看到了很多富有北京特色的四宅院。

出了端门，然后又进了午门 。这故宫可真大啊！大的你一天都逛不完。连皇帝的婚房也特别大。皇帝的婚房名字叫乾清宫，它不仅房子大，设计也很特别很讲究。房子里有皇帝专用的床，这床又瘦又长，我感到很奇怪，于是我就去问导游，导游说，这寓意着皇帝长寿。我这才恍然大悟。

我们一直往前走，走到了御花园，它特别大，里面的树也特别老。到处都是古木参天，绿树成荫。很多奇花异树都叫不出名字来。里面还有一个人工瀑布，给人一种古雅幽静的感觉。这里是给皇帝和他的妃子休息，游赏的地方。

去故宫之前我有很多的想象，到了故宫我发现比我想象的要大的多，也精美的多。每一栋建筑都是金碧辉煌，雄伟壮观。我来到故宫以后，深深地感受到中国悠久的历史和古代人们的智慧。

走进故宫的大门，“哇!这里真大啊!”我情不自禁的说。铃铃说：“最壮观的还在后面哪!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑模型和它的建筑构建。我知道了故宫占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，全部木质结构，而且所有的木质构架没有一个钉子。宫殿为青白石底座，高大的屋脊，黄色的琉璃瓦，到处是龙的图案、辉煌的色彩。

逛了不少宫殿，可是我最喜欢的，莫过于乾清宫和坤宁宫这两座豪华高贵的大殿了。

乾清宫是清朝皇帝上朝的地方，宝座的头上方有一块匾，上面写着正大光明的字样，后面是一个匣子，放着皇帝拟好的的遗诏(立储君用的)，等万岁爷死去之后他们就把匣子拿出来，当场立君;宝座是黄金的，极其耀眼，闪耀着十分诱人的光芒，我当场吓住了，这要是搁现代，可以卖上好多钱啊!外面的栏杆是汉白玉的，摸起来凉飕飕的，给我在炎热的天气下一点小小的安慰。

坤宁宫本应是皇后住的寝宫，可清朝的历史上才只有3位皇后住过这座宫殿，是哪三位呢?是顺治的皇后博尔济吉特氏、康熙的皇后赫舍里氏和雍正的皇后乌喇那拉氏。皇宫里非常旧破了，是当年的八国联军把皇宫弄得鸡飞狗跳的，现在里面只有镶金边的红色地毯、两把檀香红木椅，一个竹木红衣柜，常年累月喷吐着香烟的香炉以及一个以前装着两只爱情鸟的笼子(因为雍正年后，这里就是皇帝和皇后成亲的地方)，连墙壁都破破烂烂的，可见八国联军有多么的卑鄙无耻啊!

我看到了不少宫殿，有交泰殿、太和殿、中和殿、保和殿等气势磅礴、宏伟壮观、精致秀雅的宫殿，走到御花园的出口处，我不禁感叹道：“这古人真是有耐心，这么雄伟的建筑都能建出来啊!”

点评:

作者用欢快的笔调写出了作者参观北京故宫的所见所闻，尤其对乾清宫和坤宁宫进行了细致的描写，使北京故宫的壮丽展现在读者眼前。文章语言流畅感受真切，文章既赞美了北京故宫的壮观，也表达了作者对北京故宫的热爱之情。

“金碧辉煌紫禁城，红墙宫里万重门。太和殿大乾清静，神武楼高养性深。金水桥白宁寿秀，九龙壁彩御花芬。前庭后院皇家地，旷世奇观罕见闻。”这首七言律诗描写的正是世界文化遗产北京的故宫。17年暑假，我跟爸爸妈妈一起游览了故宫，至今我仍难忘它的宏伟壮观。

故宫是目前世界上保存最完整且最大的宫殿。它有多大呢？它占地72万平方米。里面有九千个房间，假设一个人一天走一个房间得走30年，才能走完整个故宫。走进故宫的正门，映入眼帘的就是金水桥了。金水桥全部用汉白玉石所砌成，上面还有精细的雕刻，并且它的河流一路蜿蜒曲折地贯穿了故宫所有靠左的建筑。再往前走，就到了太和门。太和门的前面有着数十层的台阶，站在阶梯下面仰望太和门。我们可以看见两座威严的石狮子鼎立在阶梯旁，仿佛在镇守着太和门。太和门的红柱和绿色的壁画形成鲜明的对比，再加上黄色的琉璃瓦，凑成了故宫中最大的宫门。不仅是太和门，故宫所有建筑都是如此地精致。

走过太和门，太和殿就更加地富丽堂皇了。太和殿就是当年皇帝所在之地，那时皇上向南而坐，所有臣将面北而拜，好一派壮观的景象。直到现在，那龙椅还保留在太和殿里。如果你仔仔细细端详它，你一定会称赞不绝。因为这上面有着精细的雕刻工艺，上面雕刻的图案如有神情一般，吸引着你。一直向前走，临近神武门的时候，就可以看到御花园了。现在御花园里面的植物可都是“上了年纪”的。其中最有名的就是那颗银杏树了，它已经有几千多岁了。传说这棵银杏树是西周初期周公东征时所栽。当代书法家王丙龙先生挥毫为之写下了“天下银杏第一树”的题字。

告别了“银杏树”，走出神武门，我依依不舍地离开了故宫，感叹于中华民族祖先的智慧和勤劳，心里期盼着下次能再来北京，再来故宫。

I have a good friend.She name is Amy.She is 12 years old.She has two big eyes and a small nose.She is friendly and helpful.She always smile.She likes swimming and English.She is a top student.

We have a good time every day.She has a great eye,great God,curved eyebrows like the crescent of heaven,very straight nose,red lips,wearing a tall,pony-tailed,it is beautiful.She loves to laugh and helpful,always bringing joy to others,and we all loved her.

Hot summer girl just left, gentle autumn girl walked on the footsteps of light, quietly came to earth.

The autumn girl dressed in a golden dress. She came softly on the grass. Although the autumn girls footsteps light, for fear of moving the grass sweet dream. However, the autumn girl left, the grass is not as tender as spring, nor as quiet as the summer, but showing a faint yellow goose.

Where did the autumn girl go? Oh! It was the original to the big tree, and it was like a piece of golden sea. Autumn leaves swept, leaves have fallen, some like butterflies dancing, and some like the Yellow Eagle wings fly, and some like the actors in the ballet. The ground is full of leaves, would like to put a layer of thick carpet.

The orchard of the harvest scene. Look, the apple that is covered with branches, head down, blush, how shy little girl! There is that piece of mature pomegranate red face, grinned, as if to tell jokes? The Look at the distant hawthorn, red like a round of flames of the flames, the peoples heart to burn up.

Walking in the country on the road, full of mature crops. In front of a golden corn, golden grain broke the coat of corn cobs.

Autumn girl quietly quietly to the big map on the brilliant colors, to the hard-working people to bring the joy of harvest!

Autumn rain, like a box of colorful pigments.

Look, it gives red to persimmon, red persimmon, like a light lantern, according to ah, according to the beautiful autumn. It gives the sun to the sunflower, yellow sunflower like a sun, according to ah, according to the autumn of the sweet smell. Golden yellow is to the rice, see, the golden rice like the earth covered with a golden carpet. Red apple you squeeze me, fight people to pick it! Sweet-scented osmanthus fairy to get more color, orange, pale yellow, golden ... ... beautiful sweet-scented osmanthus in the rain often nodded.

The rain of the rain blows up the golden horn, and he tells everyone that winter is coming soon. The wild goose flew to the south, the snake in the stepping holes, ready to sleep comfortable sleep, small ants get bread slag, rubbish ... ... when the grain, maple, elm leaves floating at the foot of the mother The They have to prepare for the winter.

Autumn is a world that makes me feel happy, and the kids let us enjoy the joy of autumn.

The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people.It lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty.Students do not go to school,and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year,people begin to prepare.Farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens.City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned； coupletsare posted on the doors.Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner.After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve.Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best.When people meet on the way,they say to each other "Happy New Year".Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other.Children indulge themselves in games.

Like the rain of autumn, it has a unique taste. Autumn rain, thin, like silk, gently, hit your face, like a warm scarf across.

Autumn rain, little rain, but can be the next day. It is not like the summer, the air is filled with that fresh grass; it does not taste, but it can bring people fresh feeling. These days, every morning, I can feel such a fresh. Walking in the rain, that twists and turns of the line children, crossed, drifted to the face, floating into the eyes. Simply lost the umbrella, think about it, so beautiful rain, why not enjoy it?

Rain like a man complaining about its sorrow, tell the endless Resentment, it is so light. People in the rain, hurry to walk, but ignored all this beautiful. Oh, is this dream? Really want to touch this raindrop gently, but it is so small. Waves of wind blowing, rain like a naughty child, ran forward, running ... ...

Perhaps the autumn is more like a girl as sentimental, it is gentle and poor, it is so meticulous. Crystal dew on the leaves flashing, flashing ... ... the ground by their wet, one by one the puddle, floating leaves, like a boat. The raindrops jumped one after another, and the skys face was gloomy, and it seemed to be angry. The rain becomes bigger, but still so light, elegantly turned, fell to the ground.

Bursts of cold wind blowing, the rain stopped again. Do not know why, I like the fall so much, it seems because I was born in autumn it Autumn gave me emotions. Love the rain of autumn, how soft it is. Like a person to read quietly, perhaps the autumn gives me the quiet. Standing in the cold autumn wind, I looked up at the sky, the slightest rain drift in my face, how warm!

Oh, this fall rain!

The Great Wall

The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engazuowenng magnificent, is the worlds rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.

The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source

of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!

The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.

The great wall of the engazuowenng quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four

weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.

“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places

completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The

Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.

长城修筑的历史悠久，工程雄伟浩大，是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错，绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载，有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。

明朝在“外边”长城之外，还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础，起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西，东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北，然后折向东北，经来源、房山、昌平诸县，直达居庸关，然后又由北而东，至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接，以紫荆关为中心，大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行，有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外，还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多!

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始，修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械，除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见，没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动，是无法完成这项巨大工程的。

万里长城的工程量，据粗略估计，仅以明朝修筑为例，若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙，可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路，那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算，则这道长墙可绕地球十几周，这条马路，可绕地球三四十周。

“因地地形，用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验，在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来，司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间，或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地，这样既能控制险要，又可节约人力和材料，以达“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑，有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻，内侧则甚是平缓，收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内，明代辽东镇的长城有一种

叫山险墙、劈山墙的，就是利用悬崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障，真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城，作为一顶伟大的工程，成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。

暑假我去北京旅游。

一天，阳光明媚，我和团友们高高兴兴去游北京故宫博物院。然后导游安排的参观路线是沿着故宫的中轴线游览，先由南门进，也就是从天安门进，然后从北门出。

我们来到故宫的第一个门――端门。导游解释说：“清代时候，文武大臣上朝觐见皇帝时，就要在端门前，把自己的官服整理端正，然后才可进见皇上。”听到这个解释，我自然地整理了一下自己的衣服和帽子。

“进端门时，摸一摸大红门上的门钉，就是把福带回家，然后大家都摸一摸。”导游边带着我们往前走边解释，当我们到了大红门，看到门钉都抬高手去摸啊摸，笑嘻嘻地朝前走去。

一座高高的城墙出现在我们面前，我抬起头仰望，这城墙大概有二十多米高吧，城门上写着两个大字“午门”。导游说这是以前人们把犯人拉出午门斩首指的就是这个门，看着午门两个字心里有点发毛。

“三分看七分听。”进故宫前导游就提醒我们要跟着她，认真听。我们紧跟导游穿过午门，一路上边认真听她讲各个地方的历史，我很喜欢听故宫得历史故事，总是挨着导游的。

我们到了故宫的三大殿第一殿：太和殿，可惜是整个大殿都在大修。导游对我们说：“这是当时皇上面见文武大臣的殿。”导游给我们提了一个问题，“你们知道整个皇宫有多少间房子吗？”大家都猜不到，导游告诉我们说：“整个故宫有九千九百九十九间半房子。为什么会出现半间房子呢？天上一万间房子，皇帝不敢冒犯，就建了九千九百九十九间半房子。”

故宫第二殿是：保和殿，这是皇上亲自监考的地方，谁中了状元就能从这里骑马挂花去游北京长安大街。

最后一个大殿是中和殿，那里是皇上休息的地方，我看见有一张金床，真是美丽极了。

去年暑假，我和父亲去参观了北京举世闻名的故宫。

我们到了故宫后门，买了票，请了导游，进了雄伟的故宫后门。首先，一棵大槐树出现在我眼前。导游说：“崇祯皇帝就是从这棵树上吊死的”。我们跟着导游去了贵妃居住的坤宁宫。它有美丽的风景和许多多叶的树。这些房子大约有三米高，女王住在朝南的房子里。对面是嫔妃居住的西六宫，那里的房子很黑很小。通过学习，你将到达干青宫，这是皇帝去的地方。在干青宫前，有一把漂亮的镀金龙椅。龙椅上刻着许多龙。有的龙和双龙玩珠，有的龙互相缠绕。真的很完美。我抬头一看，只见墙上有一块很大的牌匾，上面写着四个大字“光明正大”。每当我上朝，牌匾就对着大臣们，仿佛在告诉他们：“凡事都要光明正大地去做。”我站在干清宫中央，仿佛看到了皇帝和众大臣议政时的气势。后来导游还带我们参观了中和堂、包和堂等地，最后到了故宫正门。

走出正门，我又一次回头看了看这座古老的宫殿，默默的祝愿祖国繁荣富强，一代比一代强。

When summer holiday comes, I always go back to my hometown and spend the time with my grandparents. I like the life there, it is so simple and happy. Living in the countryside, I feel the peace in my heart. It seems the days become longer. In the morning, I hear the cock make out the sound, as if it is singing, then I wake up. Sometimes I will go to the mountain and I can hear some birds singing. I enjoy listening to these birds’ sound. I am so close to the nature. I love everything that the nature brings. The green tree, the colorful flower, the clean water even the fresh air. I find its beauty.

暑假的时候，我总是会回到老家跟爷爷奶奶在一起。我喜欢那里的生活，它是如此的简单和快乐。住在乡下，我心里感受到了平静。在这里的日子似乎变得更长一些。早上，我听到公鸡的声音，好像是在唱歌，之后我就醒过来了。有时我会跑到山上去，可以听到一些鸟儿唱歌。我喜欢它们的声音。我是如此的接近大自然。我爱大自然带来的一切。绿色的树，五彩缤纷的花朵，干净的水甚至是新鲜的空气。我找到了它的美。