描写北京故宫的英语作文（精品20篇）

The story of a mans lifelong obsession with whales has won the ￡20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.

Leviathan, Or The Whale, traces British author Philip Hoares fascination with the marine mammal, which he calls "a living thing past our comprehension".

As he travels the world in pursuit of the creature, he compares his findings to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. US journalist Jacob Weisberg, who led the panel, said Hoares passion for his subject was infectious. The authors prose "rises to the condition of literature", he added.

In explaining his fascination, Mr Hoare said: "This wonderful mysterious creature so elusive." "Theyre so under threat from climate change, from noise pollution," he went on.

的故事,一个人的终生痴迷鲸鱼赢得了￡20000年BBC塞缪尔·约翰逊非小说奖。

利维坦,或者是鲸鱼,英国作家菲利普·霍尔的痕迹对海洋哺乳动物,他称之为“生物经过我们的理解”。

他周游世界的生物,他将他的发现,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。美国记者雅各布·韦斯伯格领导小组说,霍尔对他的主题是传染性的热情。作者的散文“上升到文学的条件”,他补充道。

在解释他的魅力,霍尔先生说:“这个奇妙的神秘生物那么难以捉摸。”“他们因此受到气候变化的威胁,从噪声污染,”他继续说道。

I have a pet dog, her name is Du Du. She is very cute but quite naughty. My father, my mother and me, we all like her very much, and seldom scold her though she sometimes makes a mess at home. However, my mother got really angry with Du Du a few days ago. My mother loves flowers and always brings some home. Last Sunday, she bought some lilies. They were very fragrant. Du Du must have thought that the flowers were delicious, too, so she ate them while my mother was in the kitchen. By the time my mother rushed out of the kitchen, the vase was broken, water was everywhere and the flowers were all gone. My mother was so angry that she didn’t talk to Du Du for the rest of the day and didn’t feed her in the evening.

翻译：我家有只宠物狗,名叫嘟嘟,嘟嘟是个小姑娘,又可爱又淘气,我们全家人都喜欢她,尽管有时她会把家里弄得一团糟,我们也很少责怪她,因为大多数时候,她都是个乖宝宝.可是前两天,她把妈妈惹恼了.妈妈很喜欢花,经常会买些花回来美化我们的家.上星期天,妈妈买了几支

百合花回来,百合花有很好闻的香味,可能我们的小淘气嘟嘟觉得,有好闻香味的东西一定也很美味,所以,趁妈妈不注意,嘟嘟把百合花给吃了.等妈妈从厨房里冲出来时,花瓶倒了,水撒了,花也进了嘟嘟的肚子里了.妈妈气得一整天没理睬嘟嘟,还罚她不能吃晚餐.

今天我们来到了天安门广场，看见天安门城门是那么的宏伟壮观，庄严的人们英雄纪念碑高高地矗立在广场中间，我看见毛爷爷的画像是那么的慈祥和蔼。我们在那拍了许多照片留作纪念。过天安门城楼就是故宫了，经过了端门、午门，又参观了皇上办公的几个宫殿。例如，太和殿，乾清宫，保和殿。每一个宫殿都富丽堂皇、金碧辉煌，每一个宫殿前的台阶上都雕刻着不同花纹的图案，有龙、有鳯、有花、有鸟。我看到每一个屋顶都有黄色的琉璃瓦，因为它防水防火又防腐。每个宫殿都雄伟壮丽气势磅礴，每个建筑上都有龙的图案。

我觉得古代工匠真的太有智慧了！看着屋檐上华丽的装饰，我不得不佩服他们的聪明才智和高超技艺。我们参观完皇帝的宫殿后又来到御花园。那奇特的树木和山石都令我惊讶。

故宫真是太大了，游一天也游不完，里面那么多的奇珍异宝，看的我眼花缭乱，真是一座神奇的宫殿！

故宫，又名紫禁城，是古代皇帝建造的一座皇宫。有着悠久的历史呢!那么古老的建筑群能完好地保存下来，真是非常地不容易啊!

进入故宫所要经过的第一座城门是天安门。天安门城楼红墙黄瓦、雄伟壮丽，前面竖立着两根汉白玉华表，这就是新中国的象征。走进天安门，就能看到一座高大的城墙，这就是午门。午门有三个门洞，在古时候，只有皇帝才能走正中间的那一个的门洞。在午门之后就是整座故宫的核心部分——太和殿、中和殿和保和殿这三座宫殿了，皇帝的一家就生活在这三座宫殿之中。这三座宫殿和天安门城楼一样红墙黄瓦、雕梁画栋，显得十分华丽。即使是以现代的水平都很难建造出一座这么华丽的宫殿，真不知道古代的人们是怎么样建造出来的。古代时期皇帝穿的龙袍与坐的龙椅也都在这些宝殿中完完整整地保存了下来。

穿过书斋，就到了干清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，干清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金且精美的龙椅。龙椅上刻有许多龙，有的龙双龙戏珠，有的龙互相缠绕，真是维妙维肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，每当上朝时，“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣，仿佛告诫这些大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明的做。”我站在干清宫中间，仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。

游览了故宫之后，我才知道中国文化的博大精深，历史的悠久。我下定决心要多看历史方面的书籍，揭开更多中国古代鲜为人知的秘密。

春天的景色太美了，春天里人们的心情更美。佝偻了整整一个冬季的腰板挺直了，欢快的笑脸充满着希望。公园里又热闹起来了，照相的青年人，钓鱼的老人，捕捉昆虫的小朋友，一个个陶醉在大自然的怀抱里，流连忘返。

Springscenery was so beautiful, in the spring, people feel more beautiful. For a winter slouch back straight, cheerful smile full of hope. The park and lively up, take a picture of young people, old people fishing, catching insects children, each one intoxicated in the embrace of nature, indulge in pleasures without stop.

春天里人们更忙了。俗话说：一年之计在于春。你看，在城市的大街小巷，来来往往地穿梭着忙碌的身影，乡村的田地里，农民们在播洒着希望的种子。教室的墙壁上贴着新学期的课表，一本本新书中，有好多好多的知识果实等待着我们去采撷。

Spring busy people. As the saying goes: Yinianzhiji is spring. You see, in the city streets, coming and going to the busy shuttle, the fields of rural farmers in the seeds of hope. On the walls of the classroom with the new semester schedule, a new book in the books, a lot of knowledge fruit is waiting for us to gather.

我热爱春天，我喜欢闻到花儿的芳香，看到大树的新绿，听到小乌的欢唱。我热爱春天，因为春天充满了生机，充满了新的希望!

I love spring, I like to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees, listening to the songs of birds. I love the spring, because spring is full of vitality, full of new hope!

Autumn is a bumper season. In the autumn of a sunny, miles clear weekends, father, my mother took me and small partners to go to the orchard pick fruit.

It s near the orchard. We look from the car to the orchard: wow! Orchard densely planted a lot of fruit trees! There are apple trees, pear trees, orange trees ... ... hundreds of trees fruit trees together, just like the tree of the sea! Branches fruitful, full of sweet fruit, red apple, yellow pear pear, orange orange ... ... is really dazzling!

Finally reached the orchard. We suddenly found that the orchard also planted some chrysanthemums. These chrysanthemums are red, blue, yellow, white ... ... they are different colors, posture is also different: chrysanthemum some of the Hanbaoyufang, and some opened half, and some have blooming smile ... ... mix, very beautiful The

For a while, we started picking. We leave the basket, from the tree off one another fruit. A basket, two baskets ... ... fruit filled with a basket and a basket, the orchard is full of laughter.

I see some tourists regardless of the fruit ripe cooked into the basket, and then throw the ripe fruit again. Just listen to a farmer said: "fruit from the flowering to the results to go through how long years! You so it lost it, do not feel very waste?" I listened to him, thought: Yes, fruit ripe to experience How much wind and rain, so lost it is really wasted, it is life!

This time to the orchard, I not only appreciate the beauty of autumn, but also feel the precious life!

My mother

My mother’s name is nancy. She has long hair, two big eyes My mother likes sports and shopping. Her favourite sports are football and yoga. And her favourite food is ice cream. She also likes dogs and cats.

My mother is a high school techer, she works very hard and does very well in the school.

My mother also concerns my study. She always helps me study and play the piano. She is very glad when I make progress.

My mother loves me very much. And I love my mother too!

In winter, feather like snow flying in the air, like a little elf in winter news propaganda. At this time, the beautiful flowers bloom, but also often exudes a thick fragrance.

The snow stopped, the squirrel out of a hole in a tree enjoying the scenery, the sparrow flew on to the wires singing, children make snowmen in the snow snowball fights, play happy!

My parents and I went to the park, see the wintersweet flower fall over each other to open up, seemed to welcome our arrival.

I like winter.

I have a kitten, the whole body snow white. Kittens head only tiger, mouth long with eight characters Hu, there are two teeth; black two big eyes, glow at night. There are five sharp paws on the feet of the cat.

Kitty catch the mouse the most interesting. Saw it to the body on the ground, eyes staring at the mouse hole, the body motionless. When the mouse came out, it rushed to the rush. With the claws claws with mouth bite, and soon put the rats killed. When the kitten caught a mouse, my grandmother rewarded it a small fish. I feed it regularly every day, but I do not have to feed it at night.

Kittens not only bring us fun, but also for my family in addition to rodents.

There are several supermarkets around my familys home. My mother and I often go shopping there. On Sunday, mother prepared to make dumplings, in the filling of the time, suddenly found no thirteen incense, mother Teng not to hand, dad is not at home now, mother had to let me go to buy thirteen incense. I never wanted to go to the supermarket to buy something myself. I dont want to mention how happy I am. My mother told me to remember two points: first, out of the house, the vehicle must be careful. Two, buy the "Wang Shouyi" brand thirteen incense, to see the price, he settled back the money. My mother gave the money into his pocket, I went downstairs.

Downstairs, I ran out of the gate of the trot. Ill look around the vehicle on the road, and then along the roadside came to the supermarket, more and more people in the supermarket. I went to a superb collection of beautiful things, seasoning, after looking carefully, finally in a frame in a corner of the goods found thirteen incense, I picked up a box, go to the cashier to pay, the cashier twenty yuan, counting the heart the back how much money, with spices and change, swiftly ran home.

When I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my mother, "Im home."." Mom smiled and said, "its pretty fast."." Mom picked up the dressing and looked, "ah, whats pepper?"!" I said in surprise: "no?"" I took a look at it, ah, really took the wrong, and thirteen incense packaging is very close. I lowered my head awkwardly. Mother said, "never mind. Just go to the supermarket and change."." I ran fast and went to the supermarket, openly explain the situation to the waiter, very smoothly for a box of thirteen incense.

Although Im late for lunch today, Im happy too. I grew up and can help adults buy things. Although its a little careless, its also an experience of growing up. Ill do better.

Winter is a clean little girl, she was a silver suitcase came to the earths mothers arms.

Winter carrying a "little flower basket" which is filled with beautiful snow, gently covered the snow covered the earth. A piece of white snowflakes like a elf dancing beautiful dance, like feathers, and like butterflies, fluttering sprinkled in the earths mothers arms. Look, has long been to the trees put on a white clothes, to the earth covered with a thick quilt ... ... afar to a fairy tale like a white world.

The children can not wait to reach out of the small hand to catch the crystal translucent snow, who knows a small snow like a naughty doll in the twinkling of an eye disappeared without a trace, turned into a stain on the clothes wet marks.

Winter also brought us endless fun. Campus get out of class we have a small footprints in the cotton-like snow, and would like to draw a beautiful picture, everyone in this flying snowflakes together to play with snow. And some in the snowball fights, that little snowball flying in the air like a bullet as quickly flew to each other, hit a lot of students clothes. And some in the snowman, they first piled up two big snowballs to do the snowmans body, give the snowman fitted with eyes, mouth ... ... snowman to do a good blow! A gust of wind blowing, the snowman seems to be waving with us smile. Campus suddenly full of laughter, to the cold winter brought a warm color.

This is the beautiful picture drawn in winter, the gift given to us in winter, ah! I love this beautiful winter, more like the winter wizard-like snow.

Autumn girl sad to go, winter girl happy to come, we are particularly like the winter girl, but I feel the winter girl "start" a bit early.

Just this morning when the flag rose, the cold bitter, cool breeze blowing, like a sharp knife in the face like a few scraped, cold and hurt. I am busy wearing a mask, because the mask is still a little face or a lot of exposed, so I hand cover his face, his face is not cold, but the wind in the hands, hands are frozen red, and I put my hand Pocket, face cold, I have no way, who let me forget to wear gloves today! Had to warm his hand cold face. My classmates saw me blush to tell me, this time to know that the wind sister to make the bad.

I think the winter girl is not intentional, she may want to do good, but become a bad thing, we often appear this situation so we can not blame her, no one can do perfect!

When we raised the flag in the playground, the hat was wearing a hat, and the mask was covered with a mask. Standing on the stage to showcase the students braved the cold weather for our wonderful poetry recitation. As well as Hulusi performance "moonlight under the bamboo tail", melodious music. They are standing straight, like a tree tall and straight trees, I can see their faces below the stage and ears were frozen like a red apple-like, flushed, they neither wear a hat nor Wearing a jacket, must be very cold, I think they are very great people!

Winter morning, although cold, but we still like the winter, hey, this "cold happiness" to the sudden, and sometimes also can not accept!

My favourite animal is the panda,is our"national treasure",bacause pandas nive,lovable and lively,it was very likr it.panda is an ancient animal,is a zoologist called "living fossile " long ago there were many pandas in china,panda bamoo living area has large flowers,dead,threatening the survival of giant pandas.The whole world is extremely concerned about the rare giant panda rescue and transfer work.due to the destruction of the natural balance,climate warming,fewer and fewer panda.Panda is one of endangered animals,now only found in China,Sichuan,Shaanxi,Gansu,people began to conserve this endangered species.Today,the number of pandas has increased,but there is still a long way to go.Care for animals,is to protect human,we should be animals as mans best friend,to care,to protect them.Protection of animals is a duty of each person,let us work together to protect the giant pandas,giving them a good home.

欢迎大家来到北京的故宫，我是你们的导游莹莹，今天就由我带领大家一起游北京故宫。

我先介绍一下故宫的概况。

故宫建于北京的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，真是城城包围！

历史上，故宫因火灾或者其它原因，曾多次的重建，但基本格局没有改变，主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华、武英两殿为两翼，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫，是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。

广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座，规格等级仅次于太和殿，面阔9间，进深5间，重檐歇山顶，翼角置走兽9个，内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画，菱花梧扇，生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。

我的讲解到此为止了，祝大家游玩愉快！

北京故宫是一个面积巨大、历史悠久、文物古老的地方。

我们很早就来到了北京故宫，可这里早已人山人海。我和爸爸妈妈本想好好的一个宫一个宫的观看，但一拿到故宫地图这个念头马上灰飞烟灭，回为故宫太大了，就光看地图都看不过来，怎么游览呢？我就先来介绍一下故宫整体的风景吧。

故宫整个大体都为红色，只有宫殿那形态各异的屋顶呈黄色。别觉得宫殿就一定是庄严的，故宫就不全是这样，这全在于它的房顶，故宫宫殿的房顶是千奇百怪的，有蘑菇头形的、有三角形的、有圆锥形的……。故宫不只一座宫殿，而是上百座，大小不同，高低起伏。在一进门就能看见的宫殿旁有几个小水池，里面还有几个小吃喷头呢！我第一眼看到的宫殿门口有一个石阶小走廊，直冲着门口的楼梯两边有两座狮子石像，这两座石像象威武的士兵守在门口。因为故宫太大，所以我和爸妈先去看看主要的大宫殿。

我们先游览的大殿，门口堵得水泄不通，爸爸把我背了起来。我一看，哇太雄伟了！名贵的地毯铺在正中央，从门口直走到头，光辉的主座立在那，我往两边瞧瞧，到处都是辉煌的文物。

剩下的主要部分是古代娘娘住的地方，因为起居室都是在里面，而且不让进去，只能在外面观赏，所以只能看见外面的东西。但还是非常耀眼辉煌。那摆放着好看的暖炉，柔软名贵的白色地毯，看起来就舒服的沙发座椅……

最后的所有宫殿，大都是和古代娘娘居住的地方差不多，只是还没有那么耀眼，那么大而不空，所以有一丁点没意思，我们就没怎么观看。

北京故宫真是个参观游览的好地方啊！

故宫，又名紫禁城，是过去明清两代皇帝生活起居、怡情养性、上朝览郑的宝地。如今是世界上规模最大，保存最完美的古建筑群之一。19 87年，他被朕国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，故宫气势恢宏。、雄伟壮观，精雕瑰宝处处可见，凝结了古代人民卓越的智慧和高超的技艺，展现了我国古代灿烂的历史和文化，是我们中国人的骄傲！下面，就让我好好为大家介绍一下他吧。

故宫始建于1406年，历经14年才建成，他占地72万立方米，有70多座宫殿，9000多个房间光听这些数字是不是就觉得十分震惊呢？

故宫里最引人注目的要数外庭的三大殿——————太和殿、综和殿，三宝和殿。太和殿就是宽大的台阶，精美的龙币，威严的金黄龙椅，还有那6根高大的蟠龙金柱，别提多气派了。听说太和殿中，连地板都称无价之宝，那好了言归正传。太和殿是明清17举行大典的场所，皇帝登基、大婚、册立皇后和每年春节冬至皇帝生日，以及公布黄榜、派将出征等重大活动都在这里举行，每逢大典之日从太和殿至天安门外，设有荣大的礼仪。中和殿位于太和殿，保和殿之间，是皇帝前往太和殿，参加大理之前用来休息和接受朝拜的地方，宝和殿则是出息时皇帝赐店外盘王宫的地方。

故宫的建筑无比伦比，故宫里的文物同样让大人开眼界据统计，故宫博物馆曾有100多万珍贵文物，其中很多都是绝无仅有的稀世珍宝，古代的战袍，各种冷兵器，文房四宝，绘画书法，制作铜器玉器瓷器等，钟表玩物，天文器械……全部都可以在这里找到。

比如国宝象牙球，他虽然只是小小的一颗，但那精细的雕刻灵孔的小巧的造型，令人无比惊叹，球的表面到处都是棉绣的图案，玉龙金凤相依相伴。

红墙黄柱，琉璃金丹，故宫在阳光下熠熠生辉。展现着古代皇宫的奢侈与辉煌，赞叹着劳动人民的智慧与勤劳，经历数百年风雨，他仍然焕发着别样的风采。

Dogs belong to the canine.

When a dog follows its nose, its actually being led by thee key senses. Sight:a glimpse of the enemy saves them barking up the wrong tree. Sound: a bark can be a fierce threat, but its also how canines make their long distance calls. Smell: this tells a dog more than all the other senses put together.

Inside its nose are around two hundred million smell sensitive cells, forty times more than in humans. Through them the dogs brain can pick up signals from one molecule of scent in a million. It gives the dog: a completely different picture of the world, based on what it smells, rather than what it sees.

Flowers are irrelevant to a dog. So their scent is meaningless. But food is a serious matter. What to us is an empty plate, is covered with the smell of chicken to a hungry dog.

狗属于犬科劝物。

当狗用鼻子嗅着前行时，实际上有三种感觉在起作用：视觉，瞥一眼就知道敌人在哪儿;听觉，犬吠有一种凶猛的威慑力，这也是犬科动物闽相互嗅寻的方式;嗅觉，能给狗提供的信息比其他感觉总和还多。

狗的鼻孔大约有2亿左右的嗅觉细胞——比人多40倍。通过这些细胞，它的大脑能从100万个气体分子中筛选出1个。根据所闻而不是所见的东西，展现给狗的是一个完全不同的画面。

花对狗来讲无足轻重，所以花香对狗无关紧要。可食物是件大事，对我们来说是一个空盘子，可对一只饥肠辘辘的狗来说却散发着鸡肉的香味。

Autumn like a magical brush, night effort, put the blue waves rippling forest dyed golden.

Boarded the hills, down the view, eyes are a golden, if carefully observed, they see the golden folder with a piece of red, a piece of green. Red is like agate, green like emerald. As well as the level of the mountain as the mirror of the pond, reflecting the immediate beauty, exceptionally nice.

Down the mountain, the original street vendors selling watermelon stalls disappeared, instead of them are fragrant and crisp big apple and that cracked mouth, broken shells out of the red pomegranate, how to love it! As the saying goes: "a autumn rain a cold, ten autumn rain to wear cotton." Thriller the autumn in the slightest trace of coolness. Look, the pedestrians on the road inadvertently put on a thick sweater, put on a jacket, and some also put on a down jacket it.

In the cropland, the golden corn is like a golden hammer, and there is a piece of sorghum, a red ear, like a shy little girl, with a shiny head shaking, swaying in the breeze, The wind was rustling, and the field was playing a song of nature.

Orchard, bright red persimmon like a small lantern, tall hanging in the branches, branches look about to be broken look, there is a string of purple grapes, hanging crystal dew, like crystal in the sun The light shining under the colorful light. I was infected with this golden autumn, intoxicated.

I love this harvest, golden autumn.

耶！太好了！我终于可以去我梦寐以求的地方，祖国的心脏——北京了！

在北京参观的各个景点中，最让我难忘的就是科技博物馆了，因为这里让我增长了不少知识，懂得了不少文化。

科技博物馆的外表就像一座用积木搭起来的房子，旁边还有一个半圆型的建筑，十分奇特。走进科技馆的大门，映入眼帘的就是巨大的机械装置模型。这个模型告诉了我们一个道理，可以利用齿轮将力量传导。科技馆主要分为“科学乐园”、“华夏之光”、“探索与发现”、“科技与生活”、“挑战与未来”五大主题。

首先，我们乘着观光电梯到了2楼，有许多新奇的事物，我一走进数学馆就不亦乐乎地玩起了24点，可这游戏唯一的缺点就是很难按数字。再往前走，我又看到了全国的海拔，让我知道了浙江省海拔最低的不是海岛舟山，而是嘉兴市。还有用手指推到高楼大厦，就是多米诺骨牌，我推了好几次都舍不得离开。我们还看了创世大爆炸，亲眼看到了宇宙大爆炸的一幕，懂得了宇宙的历史。以及宇宙漫游、气流投篮、培育二代种子……活动多得我玩都玩不过来了。

因为时间关系，所以我们就直接跳过了3楼，向4楼“进军”。这里分为2个展区，忽然我发现了一艘宇宙飞船，天！我一定要去看看，于是，我二话不说，立马向飞船奔去，这下我可以做回宇航员啦！进去以后，我发现了一架奇形怪状的锻炼工具，而且还粘在墙上，这是什么呀？这时，我看到了介绍，原来是架拉伸工具，目的是防止宇航员肌肉萎缩。我还看到了宇航员的“QQ农场”，可惜是假的，还有飞船操纵开关，可按都按不动，哎。

时间快到了，我们匆忙地参观了1楼和3楼，就恋恋不舍地离开了。再见了，科技博物馆，我会想你的，如果有机会我一定会再来这里学习更多知识的。

北京故宫，一个神秘的地方，给我留下了很深刻的印象，他的历史源远流长，他的景致令人流连忘返。如果有机会，我会再次重游。

8月26日，我和爸爸妈妈来到天安门广场，我老远就看到一座高大宏伟的红色建筑，上面最显眼的就是正中间挂着的毛主席画像，画像两边是宋体的黄色大字：中华人民共和国万岁，世界人民大团结万岁。1949年10月1日，毛主席在开国大典上，向全世界庄严宣告“中华人民共和国成立了”。当时，毛主席就是站在天安门城楼上宣告的。城楼下面是三个巨型的门洞，踏过门洞前方的汉白玉石阶，我们从正门走进了北京故宫。

我感觉最宏伟的建筑是太和殿。太和殿真大呀！金碧辉煌，气势非凡。据资料显示，北京北京故宫太和殿是东方三大殿之一，俗称金銮殿。它的功能也不小，它不是用来上朝的，而是用来举行各种典礼或重大会议的。

我印象最深的是北京故宫的文物展览馆。里面有许许多多的文物，让我大开眼界，赞不绝口。最精美的是官窑制作的长颈瓶，色彩艳丽，体态优美，高贵典雅。最有趣的是佛像，好多佛像不止一个头，浑身上下长满了手和脚，不可思议。最吃惊地是官员们的奏折，都是用毛笔写的，字都很漂亮，难道他们也像我一样坚持练字吗？

午后，我们走出神武门，离开了北京故宫。北京故宫里的一景一物仍在我眼前闪现，我感慨万千：感叹皇家的威严，感叹我们祖先的勤劳和智慧，感叹祖国几千年的文明源远流长，是多么的宝贵。我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我为自己是一个中国人感到骄傲。

专家点评:

这是一篇描写北京故宫的游记，文章以我们的行踪为主线，主要围绕“太和殿”进行了细致地描写。文字细腻生动，如“最有趣的是佛像，好多佛像不止一个头，浑身上下长满了手和脚，不可思议”，文笔清新。

故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15．5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

紫禁城是严格按照儒家礼制思想设计的，建筑上依照“皇权至上”的原则，保持了中心突出、严格对称的格局。所以其主要建筑物都分布于北京城的南北中轴线上或是有序地排在中轴线两侧。紫禁城的建造是不惜工本的。在皇帝的旨意下，能工巧匠云集北京，用从全国各地征集而来的上等建材，精雕细琢出了天下只此一家的紫禁城。所以仅是建筑这一项，就值得细细赏看。此外，明、清两代皇帝积聚的奇珍异宝，绝大多数也收藏于故宫博物院内，琳琅满目的古珍宝，让人叹为观止。来到故宫我特意租了解说器，方便了解紫禁城更多的历史故事。每走到一处景点，解说器就自动感应，开始解说，当你走过的地方灯就会暗掉，这样就不会走重复，还能做地图用，很实用。

天安门是紫禁城的正门，两侧分别为太庙和社稷坊。在举行盛大庆典的日子（如皇帝大婚），便会有一道昭书告示天下，诏书摆在“龙亭”——一顶特制的轿子中，从深宫一直抬到天安门前。礼部官员在高高的城楼上，向臣民宣告庆典消息。巍峨的午门高达80.42米。门楼高耸，左右分两翼向前突出。两翼之上，在转角和顶端处共有四座方亭守望。每年十月，皇帝在午门颁发下一年的历书。

午门门楼下有三个门，当中那个只供皇帝出入。不过也有例外，在皇帝成亲之日，皇后可以由这个门进入紫禁城；而科举考试的头三元得主，即状元、榜眼、探花，在考试结果宣布之后，也可经由中门走出皇城。

走过雄伟壮丽的午门，就进入了一个宽阔的矩形广场。这是紫禁城内最大的广场。它的正前方横着一条河，河上有五座拱桥，北边平台上矗立着太和门——只有皇帝可以进出。太和门东边是给武官用的昭德门，西边则是给王公大臣用的贞度门。走过这些大门，眼前又出现一处巨大的广场，足可容纳两万人。这个广场是供皇帝朝会大典时使用的。北边，三层汉白玉栏杆环抱一个八米高的宽阔台基，高台上自南而北依次屹立着三座大殿。第一座，也是最大的一座，便是太和殿。皇帝的登基大礼、大婚、元旦庆贺等大典，都在这里举行。

中和殿座落在太和殿后，是一个较小的方殿。皇帝去太和殿前，要先在这里接受执事官员的朝拜。每年一开春，种子和农具便被送到殿里，进行仪式性的检审，以此祈望有个风调雨顺的大丰年。保和殿是外朝三大殿的末殿。其结构设计与太和殿相似，只是规模较小、等级稍低，但它却是个气派颇大的待客殿堂，遇国者大典和新年佳节，皇帝会在这里宴请外国使臣和少数民族首领。而科举考试的最后一级——殿试，也在这里举行。

从保和殿出来后往北，可以看到一个东西横长的广场，东、西、北三面都有门。北面的就是乾清门，进得此门，即是内廷。内廷是皇帝、皇后以及嫔妃们的生活起居场所，外人不得擅入。

1912年中国结束帝制、实行共和后，内廷与外朝之间便以一堵墙分隔开来，外朝三大殿为新政府所占据，内廷仍为逊帝溥仪所居，直至1924年他被赶出皇宫。内廷第一座宫殿就是乾清宫，在明朝和清初时，这里是皇帝的寝宫。清晨五点，皇帝起身，用毕早膳，便到乾清宫处理国事。

中间那个不太大的宫殿是交泰殿，里面珍藏着二十五颗宝玺。殿内挂有铁牌，刻有“太监不得干预政事”的皇帝御旨。宫中还有一座1798年制造的大型自鸣钟和一个古时用以计时的铜制水漏壶。这三宫一组的建筑的末座是坤宁宫，明朝时是皇后的寝宫，清朝用作帝、后的结婚洞房。

依照传统规矩，帝、后新婚，要在这个殿堂里度过三天。坤宁宫后有坤宁门通御花园。这个花园建于明代永乐年间，是宫中三个花园中年代最久、规模最大的一个。与所有的园林一样，御花园也想要在一个有限的空间内尽量重塑出多姿多彩的自然界。山水之间，无所不用其极。

御花园中央是钦安殿，是一个道教殿堂，也是紫禁城中保存得最好的明代建筑。钦安殿西侧是千秋亭，东侧是万春亭。后三宫的东西两边，有多组布局繁复的小建筑，这就是紫禁城的东西十二宫。它们依旧沿袭了外朝建筑的东西对称布局，但却是以传统的四合院风格为主。每个院落各成一体，分别住着皇帝的众多嫔妃。后三宫的西侧为养心殿。清康熙帝驾崩后，继位的雍正将寝宫从乾清宫移到养心殿。其后从乾隆至宣统几个皇帝都在这里居住和处理国家政务。这里也是年轻的溥仪皇帝退位后选定的居所。

紫禁城的城墙每个角上都建有角楼。在这些角楼的设计中，数字九仍独受青睐。每个角楼都是九梁十八柱，三重檐，七十二脊，屋顶正中都有鎏金尖顶。

神武门是紫禁城的北门。出了这道门就是景山（亦称煤山）。这座人造山，是紫禁城的屏障。明代最后一位皇帝崇祯，就是在这里走投无路，自杀身亡。听说，从景山上能看到紫禁城的全景，可惜我只能下次再去瞧瞧了。

故宫其实是5点才结束参观，但是从4点多开始，陆陆续续的就有地方开始关闭了。我只是粗略的浏览了一下故宫博物院。故宫博物院是我国最大的一座综合性博物馆，它是在明清两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的。它所展示的明清宫廷历史、宫殿建筑以及大量的难得一见的古代艺术品收藏，都是世界上其他博物馆所无法企及的。从神武门出来，感觉又回到了现代，望着夕阳下被护城河包围着的紫禁城，觉得无比的感慨，想象着在里面有多少勾心斗角，多少的眼泪，多少不为人知的故事发生过，不过已成历史了！而我这种粗枝大叶的介绍，恐怕也只能道出它的九牛一毛。