2017高考英语作文全国一卷范文20篇

比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages

that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim

that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are

...

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

导语：雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.

【参考翻译】

打从科技的发展，社会已经变得现代化，人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题，但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。

很多年前，环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变，一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕，最近，在大城市，比如北京和上海，人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天，而是因为雾霾包围天空，人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素，人们呼吸着雾霾，损害着他们的身体。

雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏，人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。

(适用甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南)：

今年全国卷高考的语文作文聚焦如何提高学习语文素养。作文题大意为：谈如何学习语文，1，课上有效的学习，2，课外大量的阅读，3，社会实践活动。从自己的角度分析这三种学习方式，谈如何提高学习语文素养。

初看之下，这个题目很大，如何学语文，如何提升语文素养，恐怕专业的教育学者也难以在800字的文章里给出令人信服的答案。题目越大，能下手的地方就越多，那么大部分学生在面对这样的题目时，不至于没有东西可写;同时，题目越大，就越难出精品，如何在泛泛而谈之外出彩?这无疑是对独立思考能力的极大考验。

当然，高考题目的难易因人而异，坊间也每每为此争得不可开交。每年的高考作文题都能引发热议，其实是一件很有意思的事情，有人说，其他科目因其专业性而不好被公众所评判，而对于语文考试一般人都能说上两句。

这种说法有一定道理，但并不是根本原因，实际上高考作文已然成为社会命题，它紧扣着时代的特点和节奏。梳理一下近几年的高考作文题不难发现，不少热点新闻和事件出现在了命题中，比如去年的作文题“女儿举报父亲开车打电话”，就来自于真实的新闻事件;又比如今年上海的作文题：随着现代社会的发展，人们的生活更容易进入大众视野。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同，请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。显然，在智能手机的普及和社交媒体极度发达的背景下，个人的生活很容易暴露在公众视野下，该题目无疑紧扣了这种时代特点。

回到这次的“如何提升语文素养”一题上来，看似并没有关联什么热点话题，但细究起来却并非如此。其一，这几年，国学热在持续，回归传统文化、点燃学习母语的热情成为潮流;其二，制度层面也更加注重对于传统文化的呵护和发扬，这体现在语文上，不但有教材中古诗文内容的增加，还有某些地区“语文从150分提高到180分”的高考改革方案。

而进一步看，之所以出现“如何提升语文素养”的作文题，也有引导母语学习的意图。点燃人们学习母语的热情，不仅是为了让大家用好语言工具，更重要的是，语言之中凝结着文化与历史，如果我们不能很好地学习母语、使用母语，那就无法打开回归传统文化的大门，也就无法继承祖先们世世代代积累下来的厚重的人文精神。

每一道高考作文题都不是脱离时代而给出的，实际上，出题人也会预料到一道题目所能引发的舆论热议。“如何提升语文素养”是一道大题目，关乎着大热点，它不仅是高考考生的必答题，更应成为每个人的必答题。

人们都说：“梦想是一个人一辈子最宝贵的财富。”也有人说：“梦想是灵魂的光芒。”但当梦想违背了现实，你又该如何取舍?是不顾一切放手一搏还是脚踏实地步步为营?

当今社会中，有许多初出茅庐的年轻们怀着满腔的热血与活力，开始为梦想拼搏。当这些离开了学校、离开家长庇护，犹如刚脱壳的雏鸟的青年们目睹了社会竞争的现实与残酷后，开始怀疑梦想，对梦想的忠贞也随之变质。于是，我们看到一个个虚浮、焦躁的青年在妄想一夜成名、一步登天的“梦想”下，一个个摔得粉身碎骨;他们一个个言辞犀利如剑，行动软弱无泥;一个个勇敢向“前”看，却全然不顾脚下是否是万丈深渊……正如有的人为了“面子”选择丰厚的报酬时却没有细想自我是否有这份本事和耐力，是否扛得住“丰厚”带来的压力?在“丰厚”与“可持续发展”面前，因“面子”放弃了原本可持续发展的大有前途的工作，不愿意从基层做起，从“苦难”的第一步做起，初时为自我“丰厚而体面”沾沾自喜，直到有一天发现自我原先踩在云端，原先脚下是一片软弱的烂泥，直到摔得粉碎碎骨才追悔莫及。所以，不顾实际的高目标注定要失败、要付出惨重代价。好高骛远者，罕有成功也!

反之，让我们看看那些成功人士的例子：霍英东，发家的第一桶金来自起早贪黑的苦力工作———买沙子;比尔盖茨，从哈佛肄业后仔细观摩、了解市场，认真研究自身的优劣势，制定详细的策略和实施计划，有目的有针对性的脚踏实地的开展工作，最终取得了成功。由此可见，成功必须脚踏实地，务实、勤奋、努力，才能铸就成功，毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。

举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。在浮躁、焦虑的环境中，在人人都向往“成功”的时代，仅有坚持冷静、脚踏实地、认清形势，发挥自我现有的优势，把握时机，该出手时就出手的人才能笑到最终。

也许大家都听说过一个年轻人用一枚回形针换回一幢别墅的故事。这位年轻人在网上看到一则换购别墅的消息，他很喜欢那幢别墅，但由于家境贫寒，他暂时没有这个本事。但他并未放弃，而是在确定目标后选择了脚踏实地步步为营的方针，开始选用一枚觉得比较有特色的大块头的回形针，用它换回了一支铅笔，又用铅笔换回了一个夹子，再用夹子换回一根蜡烛……就这样，每次置换后他都努力使手中的资本增多一些。然而他并未所以而沾沾自喜，获利就收，而是依旧坚持不懈的置换下去，白菜、汽车……一步步向自我既定的目标靠近，最终，他成功的置换到了那幢心仪的别墅。可见，只要不放弃你手上的任何机会，只要不心急贪大，坚持不懈，每次提高一点点，脚踏实地，日积月累终有成功的一天。

就像你永远不明白下一次掷出的硬币是正是反，也许成功就来自于你的一件微小的事。也诚如古人云：不积跬步无以至千里!

所以，当您感叹命运没有垂青与您时，请别着急，脚踏实地、坚持不懈地向前走，也许惊喜就在前方。

某校开展"研究性学习",要求学生设计一下未来的居室.下面请以"My Dream House"为题,描述你设计的居室.内容要点如下:

我梦中的住房将是建在海边的一幢别墅.前后有两个庭院,前面是一个四季都开满鲜花的花园,后面是一个游泳池,因为我的家人喜欢游泳.

第一层进门有一个大厅,大厅的右边有一个客厅,平时大家可以在这里放松休息,看电视,娱乐等.左边有个电脑房,还有一毡属于我的书房.

第二层有6间卧室,每一间卧室都有浴室.

别墅配有现代化设备,如电脑控制的安全报警器,电梯,可视电话,自动门等.

参考词汇: 书房study 安全报警器security alarm 可视电话vision phone

生活是一杯美酒，令人沉醉;生活是一段憧憬，令人向往。花香是浓烈的，要用鼻子来感受;生活是美好的，要用心灵来感悟。“花自飘零水自流，一种相思两处闲愁。”李清照的愁铸就了她愁的生活，悲观的态度让她的生活更悲观，而让她人比黄花瘦。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜，”李白狂忘的性格成就了他狂忘的一生。而他乐观的生活态度使他成为了我国古代极富浪漫主义色彩的诗人。

生活像一面镜子，折射出你的全部，你对生活的态度也就会是生活对你的态度，乐观的面对生活，生活就会回以你微笑，而悲观的面对生活，生活也会让你饱受辛酸。是的，生活中的确会有很多不尽他人意的地方，但生活就是一片荒凉的土地就是需要我们的开星，在我们面对这片荒凉的土地的时候，我们应是充满斗志，而不是一开始就对自己失去信心，用悲观的态度来开始你的耕种。

“

矛盾就是生活”，爱因斯坦曾这样说过。的确生活中总是充满了种种矛盾，如曹格，他就会说：“夏惜凉快而冬怀暖，百花齐放之春而叶落归根之秋。”而曹格这种乐观的生活态度，让他在世人的眼中永远是微笑的代名词。生活中并不缺少美，而缺少的是那双去发现美丽的眼睛，而只有当我们怀抱着一种生活处处是美好的乐观态度时，我们才能从生活中发现美，从而去享受一种美丽的生活。有人说生活是地狱，而有人说生活如天堂。这就是两种然而不同的生活态度，相信乐观的态度会收获一份幸福的生活，而悲观的态度所能得到的也只是一份失意的生活。正确面对生活中的困难和挫折，用微笑来战胜它们，不经风雨那见彩虹。微笑面对生活，生活微笑面对你。

2018年10月24日，港珠澳大桥正式开通，港珠东西，长虹卧波，天堑南北，通途无阻，世界为之瞩目，国人为之欢呼!零丁洋上起飞虹，跨海浮波卧远空。港珠澳大桥跨越的岂止是地理上的零丁洋，更是一穷二白和自力更生的历史。

在珠江口建一座连接珠江东西两岸的跨海大桥，打开珠江西岸制造业的出海口，也能让香港繁荣的商业辐射到这里，那该多好啊!但是数十年前，这只是一个梦。那时的中国，能否修建跨径400米的桥梁尚在争论，何况几十公里的跨海大桥。四十载风雨起苍黄，给中国带来了沧桑巨变，将多少曾经不可及的梦想变为了现实。

荷兰某公司是世界上在沉管安装领域的一家公司，他们向中国漫天要价，岛隧工程总工程师林鸣一气之下带领团队自主攻关，解决多个世界难题，最终实现安装零失误。市场换不来核心技术，有钱也买不来核心技术，唯有自己研发，唯有自己发展，唯有自力更生。从“两弹一星”工程打破超级大国的核讹诈和核垄断，到三峡工程实现“高峡出平湖”的百年梦想，再到港珠澳大桥创造的七项世界之最，无不是自力更生的见证。

港珠澳大桥的建造标志着我国隧岛桥的设计施工管理水平走在了世界前列，体现了我国综合国力和自主创新能力的提升，而这一切成就的取得，无不是自主创新的结果。科技是国家强盛之基，创新是民族进步之魂，模仿和守旧是没有出路的。港珠澳大桥的实践告诉我们，跨越就是飞跃，跨越就得创新，创新是跨越之舟，唯有坚持自主创新，惟有勇于进行理论创新、制度创新、文化创新和科技创新，中华民族才能实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大跨越。

碧波之上，一桥飞架香港、澳门、珠海三地，以气贯长虹的“中国跨越”，穿越沧海百年的历史风云，展现当代中国的雄健风采，港珠澳大桥无疑是一张国家新名片。

民族精神的重要契机。

北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，是中国“十四五”初期举办的重大标志性活动。冬奥会筹办成为京津冀协同发展的重要抓手，京张高铁、京礼高速等基础设施建成通车为区域发展插上了腾飞的翅膀。中国将体育事业融入实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标大格局中去谋划，作为在重要历史节点举行的北京冬奥会，将极大提振民族士气、彰显民族自信。

办好北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，必将有力推动我国体育强国建设。

建设体育强国是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的一个重要目标。体育强国的基础在于群众体育。在申办冬奥会之时，中国便提出了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的愿景，通过冬奥会的举办推动冰雪运动发展和全民健身开展。近年来，随着冰雪运动“南展西扩东进”战略的推进，中国人的冰雪运动热情不断增长，更多群众走向冰场、走进雪场。冰雪项目人才体系的搭建，必将助推中国冰雪运动的腾飞，推动新时代体育事业高质量发展。

不久之后，北京冬奥会将迎来倒计时一周年。如今，中国正精益求精、全力做好各项筹办工作，秉持“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛要求，努力为世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会。

北京冬奥，加油!中国冰雪，加油!

Traffic safety and our relationship is very close, it is like our friends. Days and nights are kept at our side, education we, admonish us.

Life is precious, life is only one life, we should cherish life. Pay attention to traffic safety and the value of a part of life. Now because there are too many people in the traffic accident and killed, arent they die too wronged?

Traffic safety, we should keep in mind. More important, is to know the traffic safety common sense: first of all, pedestrians must walk on the pedestrian passageway, no pavement on the right to walk; Cross the road must take crossings (zebra crossing); Through the pedestrian crossing traffic signal control, must abide by the provisions of the signal; Through the no traffic signal control of the pavement and to glance left and right, pay attention to traffic, not chasing, running; When someone line bridge or tunnel crossing the street, you must go to bridge or tunnel pedestrian street; And are not allowed to climb the road guardrail, police in the road, allowed to pull cars on the road, chase cars, or forced lanche parabolic blow cars.

So, under the condition of traffic light, what should you do? Dont try so hard, please see: when the green light to allow pedestrians through the zebra crossing; Green light flashing, no pedestrians entering the crosswalk, but has entered the pedestrian crossing can continue to pass; No pedestrians into the pedestrian crossing when the red light is on.

As long as you take these traffic safety in mind in the heart, then it is your best best friend. It will always protect you, to give you happiness.

交通安全与我们的关系是非常密切的，它就像我们的朋友。日日夜夜都守在我们的身边，教育我们，劝戒我们。

生命是宝贵的，人的一生就只有一次生命，我们应该爱惜生命。注意交通安全也是爱惜生命的一部分。现在因为交通事故而死于非命的人太多了，难道他们不是死的太冤枉了吗?

交通安全，我们应当牢记在心。更主要的，是要知道交通安全常识：首先，行人须在人行通道内行走，没有人行道靠右边行走;穿越马路须走人行横道(斑马线);通过有交通信号控制的人行横道，须遵守信号的规定;通过没有交通信号控制的人行道，要左顾右盼，注意车辆来往，不准追逐，奔跑;有人行过街天桥或地道时，须走人行街天桥或地道;不准爬马路边和路中的护栏、隔离栏，不准在道路上扒车、追车、强行拦车或抛物击车。

那么，有红绿灯的情况下，该怎么办呢?不用着急，请看：绿灯亮时，准许行人通过斑马线;绿灯闪烁时，不准行人进入人行横道，但已经进入人行横道的可以继续通行;红灯亮时，不准行人进入人行横道。

只要你把这些交通安全牢记在心中，那么它便是你最好最好的朋友。它将永远保护着你，带给你幸福。

试题内容：

23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

(60分)中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，中央广播电视总台推出微纪录片，介绍一组在不同行业奋发有为的人物。他们选择了自己热爱的行业，也选择了事业创新发展的方向，展示出开启未来的力量。有位科学家强调，实现北斗导航系统服务于各行各业，“需要新方法、新思维、新知识”。她致力于科技攻关，还从事科普教育，培育青少年的科学素养。有位摄影家认为，“真正属于我们的东西，是民族的，血脉的，永不过时”。他选择了从民族传统中汲取养分，通过照片增强年轻人对中国文化的认同。有位建筑家主张，要改变“千城一面”的模式，必须赋予建筑以理想和精神。他一直努力建造“再过几代人仍然感觉美好”的建筑作品。复兴中学团委将组织以“选择·创造·未来”为主题的征文活动，请结合以上材料写一篇文章，体现你的认识与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则，希望对你有帮助。

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比

我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：Walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：Slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：Sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：Dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：Stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

开始的开始，是我们在奔跑;

最后的最后，是我们在舞蹈。

——题记

深蓝色的天空中雄鹰展翅，飞鸟齐鸣，他们宣告着自己跨越人生后的无限感慨……

我是一只鹰，深褐的羽毛已经十分厚实了，覆盖着身上的每一寸肌肤，在阳光下光亮照人。母亲说我应该学会飞翔，尝试自己新的人生，所以，今天，我独自连飞带蹦地来到了这片山从中最高的巅峰。

云似白色烟雾一样缠绕在周围，从未想过原来山顶别胜一片天啊!今天，我要跨越一个新的人生阶段，学会真正的飞翔!

俯首看向脚下，千万朵云交接得毫无缝隙，触着凉凉的，似水一般的清幽。远处是无数山峰夹杂着春的暖意，不曾想第一次看到这姹紫嫣红竟如此壮观，风中透着馨香与馥香，合成一道委婉的丁香般女子的气息。

抬头便是深邃的天空，似乎时光亘古不变，它一直肃静着，似没有帆的无浪的海平面，永远不见涨潮的迹象。我就是要飞到哪儿吗?它是如此永恒，如此庄严。

站久了，腿开始发抖，我似乎并不敢飞了，我害怕柔弱的烟云后是遍地的荆棘，我惶恐永恒的天空中是无尽的空洞。泪水不禁决堤，风鞭打着泪水在脸庞冲击，火辣辣的难受。

跨越，必须要跨越吗?

是的，心里是十分肯定的回音。任风吹乱了羽毛，我想象着穿过云层后瞬间滑落，然后在万籁俱寂的惊恐中在地上绽成一朵血红的玫瑰，但我用生命下了一个自以为不会赢的赌注。

纵身一跃，跨越了云层。

我开始无力地往下坠，展开翅膀，用力挥舞，任凭翅膀在风的阻力发出惨痛的骨头断裂声，依旧不屈不饶。上升了上升了，我终于使自己在空中平稳飞行了，我飞向了梦寐以求的天空。

一丈跨越，我跨越了断崖，跨越了云层，更跨越了人生。跨越，只需奋力一搏，你会发现人生在转角绽放得更加灿烂。

空中一直雄鹰在舞蹈，尽管血不但穿过尘埃滴在草地上，但它仍旧不屈不饶，因为跨越后，他不再奔跑。

——后记

书，之所以为人类的良师益友，不仅在于它教会人们生存的技能，更在于它能塑造人的思想，抚慰人的心灵。特别是，当我们进入职场，渐渐远离了老师的教导，书就逐渐取代了教师的地位，承担起构建人类灵魂的重担。

《思路决定出路》就是这样一本书。它没有高深的理论，没有缜密的逻辑，无法告诉你如何最大限度的获得财富，如何最快的取得成功。但是，它用亲切的笔触，娓娓道来，教导你，应该以一种怎样的心态面对生活，面对挫折，告诉你遇到困难时，如何调整思路，寻求出路。它以一种“受人以渔”的方法，将克服困难的能力植入阅读者的生命中。

进入土地督察机构工作两年半，逐渐由打基础的阶段进入积累提高阶段，领导对你的要求，也从最初的宽松变为逐渐严格要求。特别是进入新的处室，面对领导新的要求，难免会有不适应，感觉到压力，甚至感到沮丧。平时的工作忙忙碌碌，逐渐成为一种程式化的生活方式，也少有机会静下心来，认真思索。于是，迷茫、沮丧的情绪就在不知不觉中扩散，开始影响自己的工作，影响自己的生活。或许每个进入职场两三年的人都会有如同我这样的感受。那么，看看《思路决定出路》这本书吧，学会如何跨过自我的设限，学会以一种更加积极豁达的心态面对工作、面对生活。学会选择，学会放弃，学会沉下心来，历练自己。明白生命中痛的含义，懂得挫折中成长的快乐，学会更好的拥有。

自此以后，这本书将常放于我的案头，闲暇时，常翻翻。参阅书中提到的人们常犯之错误，时时提醒自己，有则改之，无则加冕。

喜欢书里的两句话，与大家共勉：随不是跟随，是顺其自然，不怨恨，不燥进，不过度，不强求。随不是随便，是把握机缘，不悲观，不刻板，不慌乱，不忘形。

阅读材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

如何理解这幅漫画，从哪个角度切入可以写得“高分”?羊城晚报第一时间找了各路“大咖”解题——

考生发挥空间大

点评人：广东省高考语文评卷组副组长、华南师范大学文学院副院长李金涛教授

这个题目可以从两层意思进行分析，一是反映了当前片面追求分数的现状，以及培养人才的问题;二是更进一步地反映了社会对进步和退步的态度。这个题目贴近现实，角度多样层次丰富，考生发挥空间大，可以结合自己的现实生活来评述。命题符合教育部考试大纲要求，和往年难度相比稍难，但由于贴近考生生活，相信大部分考生都能较好完成。(羊城晚报记者王倩)

题目充满思辨性

点评人：广州市第五届十佳青年语文教师、广州市第六中学语文老师肖刚

高考作文命题永远在“规避”和“超越”中前进，命题人为了规避“模仿”“套路”这种现实，于是“漫画材料作文”横空出世了，或者说“又回来了”!

这道作文题目有三个典型特点：形象性，现实性，思辨性。这几个特点都比较符合最新的语文核心素养的培养目标。

题目本身首先有点“意料之外”，提供的材料类型不同于常见的纯文本形式，可能会对考生有一定的心理冲击。值得一提的是广州市教研室的冲刺作文训练中就提供了一道漫画作文题。其次，题目又在“情理之中”，是因为它的中心话题或者说中心任务非常明确，就是关于家长、老师、社会对待孩子“成绩”的“心态”，只不过题目用了比较形象的“漫画”来呈现罢了。再次，题目比较符合考生的生活实际，几乎每位考生都会有漫画中的类似经历或体验，有话可说。

我认为这道题目有很好的区分度，虽然考生基本都有话可说，但这个题目充满了思辨性，并且漫画背后潜藏着给考生的规定性任务：“你(考生)怎么看待这种现象”。而且如果想写出高分作文，还必须完成一个“比较”的动作，即两位学生的分数差距悬殊，为何遭遇却不同。(羊城晚报记者陈晓璇)

考生要打开思路

点评人：北京大学中文系原主任温儒敏

这个题出得不错，是开放性的，考生可以从不同的角度来发挥，比如奖励和惩罚比较，可以从各个方面来写，但是这个题如果要写得好，就不能太拘泥，不要只一味批判家长的做法，家长是不是做得不对，对在哪，错在哪，可以怎么改善，考生要打开思路。

题型上来说，不是材料作文，因为全国都在培训考生进行驱动型写作，但我认为还是要扎扎实实让学生做好各种准备。这道题还考察了学生的思辨能力，全面看问题，从不同角度看问题。(羊城晚报记者 张林)

要出彩不容易

点评人：中山大学中文系教授、博导，广东省作家协会副主席谢有顺

我觉得这个作文题不太好写，指向性很明确。我个人还是更愿意看到有无穷的可能性的、开放式题目。

这个题目看起来想象空间很大，比如考生要审题，要观察，要注意到分数的变化、表情的变化，给了学生一定的想象空间。

但我觉得，它的指向性比较明确，甚至有比较清楚的价值暗示，给考生的想象空间很有限，除非有特别的想象力和角度的学生，大部分可能都会写得千篇一律。

比如不要以分数论输赢，不能暴力教育、苛责教育，或起点低的哪怕进步一点都会鼓励，起点高的倒退一点也会被苛责等，大多数孩子都会往这个方向想，要独辟蹊径，要出彩，不容易。(羊城晚报记者 张璐瑶)

考生不容易跑题

点评人：著名作家迟子建

这个作文很有意思，难度倒是不大，一般考生都很容易理解，很容易发挥。但这个题目，可发挥的空间，可展现个人想象力的空间不大。从立意来说，题目不算新颖，不过作为考题来说，考生应该比较喜欢，很好答，很贴近考生的真实生活，也有对应试教育的反思，体现出了积极的一面。考题定位也很准，考生不容易走偏。当年我高考作文就是写跑题了，如果有这个题目，或许就不会跑题了。

我认为，考察一个考生，考察他的作文、思辨能力，一个有无限可能性的题目，让大家有多重写法的题目，会更容易发挥考生的个人才能。

或难挖掘深层东西

点评人：著名作家冯骥才

今年的考题挺有新意的，作文题目的创造性会比作文的创造性强。因为现在是读图时代，大量图片给人以愉悦和快感，适合年轻人;题目本身孩子们也有得谈，因为这是他们经常遇到的问题，包括大人对孩子考分的在乎，孩子们对分数的反应，这个感受每个孩子都是独特的。不过这样的作文题比较难促使孩子挖掘更深一层含义的东西。因为读图都是快餐时代，都是表层反应，往往深一层的感受和想法没有，这是视觉时代和网络时代的问题。没法挖掘深一层的东西，学生另外一种能力很难体现。

总的来说，这个题目很好，很有创意，但希望明年不要全国各地作文题都是漫画，希望还有别的新意，并且可以引导学生往深一层思考。

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，好的句型又是英语作文中的亮点。下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.表示感想

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

二.叙述事件

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

三.通知与信件

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

2013年的春天，来得有些迟缓，但等待夏的妖娆的许多人，则被“复旦大学投毒案”彻底震住了;随后，网友铺天盖地的在网上留言“跪谢舍友不杀之恩”;此言一出，顿时成为流行。假如这个春天，你读了这个消息，你还没有及时向同窗感个恩，倒个谢，你岂不是太昧良心?

还好，我正在读高三，准备拼了全力往那象牙塔里钻，读到这条新闻时，虽有不解、也无暇顾及，每天的生活都是争分夺秒、备战高考;老师说了，这独木桥要是过不好，一辈子就等着被边缘吧;老爸老妈每天都好吃好喝候着、只要我读书到夜半，他们准是高兴的;某天我要是小睡一下，老妈立刻进来提醒我，你为啥不学学“悬梁刺股”呢?孩子，时间不多了，咱考完再睡.......你瞧、我还睡得着吗?再看看同学们，谁不是三缄其言、看啥新闻、听啥音乐、聊啥理想，全是数理化、英语单词;这就是我的现实生活。

所以啊，老师、您出这个题目，我还得三思后下笔。话说那未来的舍友关系我还得展望中、而今只能浅谈高中短短的寄宿生涯中一点感触;不过，不知道，能否对上这篇命题作文，心里还是有些后怕啊!

所幸我寄宿过，否则，我真是“巧妇难为无米之炊”啊;不过，我有“话唠”之名，同学关系，我得发表下观点，否则，青春白瞎了!

同学关系，贵在和睦、重在平淡、难在分寸、乱在私欲。17.8岁的我们、没那么多的花花肠子、大部分的时间都是埋头苦学、熬着上学、放学、疯玩;成年人看我们是小孩子，我们看自己是大人;男生看女生有点小激动、小朦胧，女生看男生都像是假英雄;我是女生、对大部分的男生都是抱着批判的眼神，当然了，除了我们眼中的“白马王子”，其他都怎么看怎么是青蛙;你说我们还需要和他们搞好关系吗?

女生当中、大部分人平素里不多言不多语、其实嫉妒、打小报告、“长舌妇”之类不少;也有论姿色出众的、老师、男生宠着的、不过，这样的女生大都造平常女生恨;这个恨自然是不表露出来，只在小众内，有人提及她时、给她下个套、小诽谤一下、或者传一下她的那啥啥、心里自然会心生喜悦;不过，说实话、这种时候真是为数不多;我和绝大部分女生都是简单的、傻乎乎的、乐呵呵的。

各种关系中、最难相处的要算是和班主任的关系了。处在青春期的我们，大都害怕班主任了，怕哈，最怕碰到一个“色眯眯地”老师了;如今怕校长、我们那时候校长不管我们，天天看着班主任，心里时常有小恐慌;你问恐慌啥，当然是怕被一个人叫去帮忙改卷子、批作业、等等啦;处在发育期的我们、满脑子都是捍卫自己的怪想法，所以我们思想也怪异的很;还好，我们的班主任是不叫女生帮忙改卷子的，这点我们班的女生都可以作证。

同学关系中，微妙在好朋友之间。绝大部分时间我们都像乖乖女，要是翻脸了，那基本就是“星球大战”，谁也别想逃离。女生小心眼、大家都知道，可你知道那种心里的恶毒和斗争不满和非议吗?说出来吓死个人。还好，我们女生生气快、消气也快，要不然，那女生的身体在那时候不就种下病的种子了吗?碰上这样的“毒战”、你能休整的过来吗?还好，我们这些高三生、被理想催逼着、被未来牵引着、时不时做点梦、怀揣着一些不可告人的“梦想”，日子也就这样一天天飞逝!

有时候我也会听“纯真年代”，这不是唱的我们吗?可惜要理解这种情感和现实、估计还得几年以后，或者更长的时间。对不起，某种程度上我有些早熟，也许流行乐听多了，对情感太过于幻想化;这个也是我的一个诟病，多少次准备不听流行乐了，可还是没有停下来;也因为这个原因，我和男同学的接触很少，关系简单、很好相处;是不是因祸得福?

同学关系，说实话，对于我们这些青春年少的男男女女、有点小复杂，也有点小无奈;非要写出点一二三来，未免是有些牵强的;但是，既然是高考作文，我只能勉强回味一下，揭露一下自己并不怎么美好的心灵。

我特讨厌一种女生，那就是长相、学习成绩、家境都和你不相上下的人;最重要的是学习成绩可能老跑到你的前面去，有时候会对着她的背影在心里狠狠地抽她18个大巴掌，表面上见了她还得微笑示好;你说这不是虚伪到家吗?哎，这是实施啊，我也在不多的时候觉得难堪啊!不过，我确实暗地里讨厌过你啊;算了，高考一结束，你我再见很难了，那就借这篇作文，在这高考时分，写上我的歉意，请你从此在我的心里亮堂起来，我不再嫉妒你了;这个以后必须得坚持!

我感谢一种同学，他被我伤害过，从不记恨我。比如、有人递话给你，谁谁喜欢你了，暗恋你很久了?谁让你不是我眼中的“白马王子”，我最烦就是那青蛙出来瞎蹦跶，让你闭嘴你还老是没事乱叫，于是，终有一次、没管住嘴、众目睽睽之下，搞得对方脸面全无;说实话、心里当时只有两个字“快哉”;不过，这个时候，我在这里，在这紧张的高考现场，心里多少有些揪心，毕竟你是男生，你涨红了脸一言不发掉头离开，我在这里，真心说句：“对不起”。就让年少时的遗憾，在这里减少一点吧，免得我总觉得亏欠了什么人!

总体来说，男生是神秘的、也是“痴傻的”、发育稍晚一些同学(这是写作文啊，请不要当真);女生是和我一样有着梦想、如花似玉的一些正在长大的女生，我们憧憬未来又害怕这个该死的高考，我们渴望看到10年后的自己，更盼望着自己成为凤凰;不管怎么说、这个年代的同学们、大都好相处，我们犯不着以死相逼!

他们说“谢舍友不杀之恩”，对于我们来说，就免谈了;毕竟我们不到20岁的人，对于死亡不仅恐惧更是懒得提及;我们青春、我们无敌、我们笑看未来，所以我们心中大都平和、喜乐!

同学关系中、贵在坚持和少些私心;虽然我寄宿过、但鸡毛蒜皮之事甚多、使我无暇顾及，大部分的精力和时间用来赶超同学和应对不知道怎么又砰砰乱跳的心，万一早恋了，我的中学时代不就被泼污水了;所以，亲爱的同学们啊，感谢你们给予我的白眼、挤兑、拥抱以及大度;我之所以今天在这里奋笔疾书、写下我们的同窗生活点滴，全亏了有你们啊，所以我跪谢，那个年代我遇见了你们!

同学们啊，再见了，大学生活里，我们再会!

同学们啊，彼此珍重!

别了，我的亲爱的校友们，还有那些属于我们的时光，我将终生铭记!

同学们，一一跪谢，此时无言胜千语!

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.