2017高考英语作文全国一卷范文（最新20篇）

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am

very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am

writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where

visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about

school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in

our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings

,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school

will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian

jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

[满分高考英语作文The Bicycle in China

关于理想,谈的人很多.虽然

有破碎的虚空,却总能给人带来一丝希望一丝期待.鲁迅先生曾说过：希望本无所谓有,无所谓无,正如地上的路,走的人多了便成了路.然而人生在世,总要选一

条自己该走的路,无论是对或错,都不能没有路,这也正如希望,未必如大家所愿,但的确关乎自己的人生,我以为这存在的希望其实便是理想.

童年的理想：只是一次智力考试,无关理想本身

在我小的时候,大人们常摸着我的头亲切地问我比如长大以后要做什么之类的问题,那时的我总是挺起胸膛大声说,长大以后要当一名科学家或当一名光荣的人民解放军,之后大人们便高兴地夸我有志气.

老实说,那时的我并不确切地了解科学家或解放军究竟是怎样的一种职业,只是幼小的心灵里明白,一个想当科学家的孩子必定是个好孩子--书上不都是这样说

的.大人们也不明白,和一个世事不通的孩子讨论长远的志向是多么的不切实际.我不知道别的孩子是否和我一样,然而在我,严格说,少时是没有什么远大理想

的,如果说有,大约也只是简单到--只要爸爸妈妈喜欢、老师喜欢就行了.

当我渐渐长大,我终于明白,科学家原不是那么好当的,大人们似乎

也不曾放在心上.童年的影子渐渐淡去,那些崇高得近乎可笑的理想被我放置在抽屉里.然而严格说,那些算不得我童年的真正理想,我原没有当科学家的野心,无

非是众多小孩在孩提时都必须面临的一次智力考试,无关理想本身,真正的理想是以后才有的事.

少年的理想：真正属于自己,那是生命的全部

我想,无论是伟人也好凡人也

罢,理想大约都是建立在兴趣之上的.有一段时间,我发疯似的迷上了绘画,我几乎用父母给的所有零花钱都买了和绘画有关的东西,每天我都花上大部分的时间来

练习绘画.我老早就知道达·芬奇画蛋的故事,于是我也学着把一只鸡蛋放在桌上,进行锲而不舍的描摹.我梦想着有一天能和达·芬奇一样,成为伟大的画家,我

的作品也能作为稀世珍品被人们收藏.终于有一天,我将我画得最满意的一只"蛋"拿去参加县里的少年儿童绘画比赛,我梦想我会和达·芬奇一样因为一只鸡蛋而 成功.

然而在大赛揭晓那天,我在县文化馆那一幅幅展出的作品中寻了一上午,也没有找到我那只心爱的"蛋".我彻底地失望了!于是我怀疑起评委是否公正,我怀疑达·芬奇是否真因为画一只蛋而成为一位名画家,最终我怀疑自己是否有绘画的天赋.

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion aboutwhether we should help

strangers.Differentstudents have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.Wemay come across some trouble and need

others’ help some day.If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are

strangersto them，it’s hard to imagine what our world will belike.

However，some areafraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost

ofkindness.

In my opinion，we should tryour best to help others when they are in need of

help，butwe should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone

tries a little kindness，ourworld will be full of love.

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.

2017年的高考就在今天开始了，高考语文作文题目也将在今天揭晓，下面是小编整理的2017年高考语文全国卷作文题目，欢迎阅读。

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

：

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

Winter solstice is the earliest Chinese festival, call it yesterday, as early as the han dynasty had formed when we are familiar with todays twenty-four solar terms. Twenty-four solar terms, every 15 days for a throttle, a throttle is divided into three. As the winter solstice is divided into "hou earthworms knot; 2 hou elk horn, three HouShuiQuan move." Are the ancients from traditional agricultural production routine. Fade as the farming civilization, modern agriculture is affected by season is not very big, such as the vegetables all the year round in the greenhouses, traditional throttle effect on guidance and restriction of agricultural farming is also a little bit fade.

People now pay more attention to the throttle keeping in good health, in winter it was the season of supplements. After spring, summer, autumn three season, the body organs need to enter a state of rest during the winter, physical consumption in winter supplements in the past. Left the teacher said, so also have "winter signings, dozen tiger next year" the proverb.

冬至是中国最早的节日，称之为冬节，早在汉代时候已经形成了我们今天熟悉的二十四节气。二十四节气，每十五天为一个节气，一个节气分为三候。如冬至分为“一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解，三候水泉动。”都是以古人从传统农业生产生活规律中总结出来的。随着农耕文明逐渐消退，现代农业受季节的影响不是很大，比如大棚里的菜一年四季都可以吃到，传统节气对农业种田的辅导和制约作用也在一点点消退。

现在的人们更多关注的是节气养生，冬季也是进补的季节。经历春夏秋三季后，身体各个器官在冬季需要进入休息的状态，过去身体上的消耗在冬天进补。左老师说，因此也有“冬季进补，来年打虎”的俗语。

今天，我和爸爸一起去扫墓，坐爸爸的车一起去山上。

Today, I and my father went to sweep the tombs, sitting in my fathers car to go to the mountain.

在坐车的路上，我望着窗外的风景。窗外的风景真美，花草树木，绿树丛阴。

In the car on the road, I looked at the scenery outside the window. The scenery is beautiful, the flowers and trees, shade of green trees.

“清明时节雨纷纷。”我们踏着泥腻的山路，走到山上，终于到了太公，太婆的墓前，爷爷点了一把香，给了我们每人三根香，在太公，太婆墓下拜了拜。

"Qingming Festival have rain." We follow the mud with the mountain, go to the mountain, and finally to the squire, womans tomb, Grandpa lit incense, give each of us three stick of incense, in the space, woman tomb the worship.

我们拜完之后，就开始给太公，太婆烧阴间的钞票和金银财宝，烧完了以后，我们又再次拜了一拜，才依依不舍地离去。

When we worship, began to burn the woman too, money and treasures, burnt out, once again we worship a worship, to be reluctant to part.

导语：近年来，环境污染问题越来越严重，保护环境成了当务之急!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

【参考译文】

让我们做些事情来拯救我们的环境

我们都生活在地球上。地球是我们的家。我们只有一个地球。我们必须照顾它。它给了我们最好的环境。如果我们伤害它，它会生气。然后我们将有一个可怕的结局。我们的地球有三个问题：污染、灾难和疾病。

保护环境是我们的职责。因此，我们必须种植更多的树木，保护花草树木，节约能源，减少污染。我们应该要求政府控制工厂的污染。

保护自然是非常重要的。保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的责任。

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，地球将变得更加美丽。

武汉市实验学校语文老师王文英认为，这幅漫画作文主要想引导考生思考如何在教育中进行奖惩教育。学生可以从家庭、学校、社会教育三个不同层面任选一个角度着手来写，也可以整体来看教育。

漫画上面标注的全部是分数，学生也可以从对孩子发展评价的方式是不是只有唯分数论。根据分数来决定爱和惩，对孩子评价方式是多样化的，不应该唯分数论。

作文题引导学生要关注自身，题目的设置立足于现实。如果学生平时对自我发展、教育的环境比较关注的话，可能就会了解一些教育的发展变化和要求，如人才评价方式的改革、高考选拔制度的改革，结合自己的亲身体验和切身感受来写，毕竟12年求学过程，如何对待考试的分数，每个学生都有一肚子话要写。

华中师范大学文学院教授谭邦和表示，漫画作文题是常见的高考作文命题方式，今年这道题平稳中和，难度不大，所有考生都容易进入，但思维空间还是很宽阔的，也足够优秀考生驰骋。作为回归全国卷的第一年，这道作文题较好地实现了平稳过渡。

有网友认为，“作文题目真是越来越活了，到大学以后每年看着高考作文题目，都不禁感概一番，我都觉得如果是我，我真的不知道该怎么写。”更有网友戏称，作文题目就是“小学的你vs大学的你”。

春雷响，万物长。2022年立春这天，第二__届冬奥会在北京鸟巢拉开了序幕。由张艺谋导演编排的开幕式《倒计时·立春》让全球观众大受震撼。而从中国人的角度出发，这场开幕式处处体现着中国式浪漫，彰显着大国底蕴。

中国式浪漫体现在二十四节气的每一帧画面中。春季，春风如贵客，一到便繁华。夏季，荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。秋季，露从今夜白，月是故乡明。冬季，寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。在这一刻，我们看到花，看到雨，看到光，看到雪。传统二十四节气代表时间，天地的万千气象代表空间，时空交错，尽显磅礴大气!中华上下五千年的历史底蕴恢弘而出，中国式浪漫自然流露。

中国式浪漫也表现在五星红旗的手手相传中。由戴红领巾的小学生，56个民族代表，以及人民解放军组成的方阵，手递手传递五星红旗。五十六个民族的连接，汇成了那抹中国红，点亮了鸟巢的夜，点燃了中国人的心。国歌响起的那一刻，是文化自信、中华血脉让我们热泪盈眶。唯有世代生活在这片土地的中国人，与五星红旗紧密相连的中国人才能懂这中国式浪漫。

第二__届冬奥会，在2月4日，以二十四节气开场，于20：04开幕，中国代表团于21:24入场，这是只有中国人才懂的浪漫。精彩冬奥，浪漫开幕!

今年全国新课标I卷高考(课程)英语作文的题目为：

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。

要点如下：

1、栏目介绍;

2、稿件内容

3、稿件长度：约400字

4、交稿日期：6月28日前

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? (问候)Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life.(写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利) As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. (写信目的)

Here are some details about it. (经典主题句)To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. (简单句+白银裤衩)Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. (简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利)What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.(简单句，不用升级，以便“长短结合”) Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. (求助信套话+白银裤衩)

Hopefully, you could do me the favor.(六大结尾句之一) I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. (六大结尾句之二)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.(书信必备结尾句) I’m looking forward to your reply and your article.(书信必备结尾句)

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

《夯实“本手”，可创“妙手”避“俗手”》

围棋之法有三：本手乃正规之法，妙手乃精妙之法，而俗手乃受损之法。初学者常眼高手低，好高骛远，急于求成。殊不知也许会“机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命”，即一着不慎，满盘皆输;落子无方，功亏一篑。棋之道，亦为人之道，行事之道。只有夯实“本手”，才可创“妙手”，避“俗手”。

“万丈高楼平地起，一砖一瓦皆根基”，夯“本手”之基，高楼才能拔地万丈，风雨不动安如山。“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中”。立“本手”之根，翠竹才能咬定青山，任尔东南西北风。“本手”其本质是一种夯基追本的“务本”精神!

遥想鹤卿当年，受命于危难之际，着“本手”一扫北大旧风，换时代新颜。时北大被顾颉刚戏称为“官僚养成所”，其学生多是“官二代”和“富二代”，入学读书，就为混一张文凭，凭“第一学府”身份去社会上捞个官位。可谓学风不正，校风不纯。而大学生求学的“本手”是什么，就是蔡元培在开学典礼上指出的——“大学生当以研究学术为天职，不当以大学为升官发财之阶梯。”如果求学只为务虚——博名利，那么对于北大发展，甚至对于当时中国的发展，不会止损，只会不断受损，这是“俗手”。而以“修己身、治学术”为本，才有救亡图存的新青年诞生，才有新思想的创造，才有五四新文化运动的创举，这是“妙手”之得。然此得，不刻意，不做作，而是在做好“本手”的基础上，如风行水上，自然成纹。

而今，随着“双减政策”的落地，其实也回归了教育的“本手”之本。唐江澎校长曾说，“尽力摆脱功利的牵拉，让教育保持生命的温度，离人近些，再近些;离功利远些，再远些。教育的终极价值是对人生命的成全。”诚哉此言!教育不能失真、失温、失衡，应以“人”为基，为本，遵循教育规律，理解人，发现人、解放人、发展人、成全人。

君不见，新时期的“金刚葫芦娃”破空而出——听取“娃”声一片，“鸡娃”呱呱，牛娃“嘎嘎”。但这样的声音里，有生命咯出的血和被刺的痛!

君不见，功利性教育标语满天飞。“一分干掉一操场”“错一道选择题就差一个阶层”，教育似乎成了“刷题”，孩子头顶“三光”上下学，但眼中却没有了“星光”。

君不见，为了教育“政绩”，各种层出不穷的创新“妙法”和“妙法”创造，大行其道。我们并不否认教育需要创新创造之“妙手”，但“妙手”需建立在“本手”之上，即以学生为基为本，做到基于学情地真正了解其所需，其所异，理解其所想，其所爱，这样的创新创造才能有“的”放矢，返璞归真。否则一味功利化、形式化创新创造之“妙手”只能是瞎折腾，只会变成“四鸭”教育：先赶鸭子，再填鸭子、灌鸭子，后考鸭子——最终成为“板”鸭子。当前看，对己对教育似乎有着“短平快”之利;但长远看，对己对教育贻害无穷，贻祸无尽，不免落入“俗手”。

国之本，乃教育;教育之本，乃人。子曰：“君子务本，本立而道生。”吾以为此“道”亦是路，只有务本，着“本手”之“正棋”，创“妙手”之“奇棋”，避“俗手”之“庸棋”，最终突“围”而出，开辟新航路，迈向康庄路，走稳!走久!

我辈青年，谨志“学生”之要义——向学而生，“且将本手夯厚实，妙手自然现年华。”破浪而行，破局而出，我的未来不是梦!

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

Crossing over time, the rapid development of science and technology, now is everywhere on the streets of underpinnings of cars, but at the same time, there was a new kind of hidden danger, the traffic safety.

In recent years, traffic accidents occur frequently, in the final analysis is the traffic safety consciousness is poor. I saw a bus beside us event, hope everybody can abide by the traffic safety, otherwise consequence is unimaginable.

That is fifth grade a noon, the sun baked the earth crazy, waiting for the bus at the station I 9 on a crowded bus, standing in the doorway. There is a, get off at the next stop, together, are in disarray. Many protesters in the bus, the driver cant see the rearview mirror, the car started, a teenager wearing a white coat, suddenly found himself arrived, so three steps and two steps to the door, the car has been slowly moving, he jumped without hesitation, at the moment, the door closed crashed with a clash, the young mans half of the body was stuck, he struggled hard, head and body out, one foot has been caught in the door, another foot caught in the wheel, in this way, he pulled up a dozen meters. Was shocking scene frighten meng I just think of the shout stop. After you get off, tragically, white dress stained with blood, hands, feet, and are broken, more terrible is the other foot caught in the wheel, to get half a day to pull out, the driver immediately called 120...

Traffic safety in our midst, and each of us is closely linked. Persons life is short, let us always remember the lessons of the blood, cherish life, abide by the traffic safety, do a civilized citizen, in this way, the traffic accident will be more and more far from us.

随着时代的跨越，科技的腾飞，现在的大街上到处都是奔流不息的汽车，但于此同时，又出现了一种新的隐患——交通安全。

近几年来，交通事故频频发生，归根结底是人们交通安全意识差。我就亲眼目睹了一次发生在我们身边的公交车事件，希望大家能遵守交通安全，不然后果不堪设想。

那是五年级的一个中午，太阳疯狂的烘烤着大地，在车站等车的我挤上了一辆人山人海的9路车，站在了门口。到了下一站，上、下车的人挤在一起，十分混乱。车里人多喧杂，司机看不见后视镜，车启动时，一名身穿白色上衣的青年突然发现自己到站了，于是三步并两步地走向车门，车已缓缓开动，他毫不犹豫的跳了下去，就在这一瞬间，门咣当一声关上了，那位年轻人的半个身子被卡住了，他使劲挣扎，头和身子出去了，一只脚却被夹在了门里，另一个脚被夹在了车轮里，就这样，他被拖了十来米。被眼前触目惊心的一幕吓蒙的我这才想起了喊停车。下车后，更是惨不忍睹——雪白的衣服上沾满了鲜血，手、脚、都破了，更可怕的是另一只脚被夹在车轮里，弄了半天才拔出来，司机立刻拨打了120……

交通安全就在我们身边，和我们每个人息息相关。人的生命是短暂的，让我们永远铭记血的教训，珍惜生命，遵守《交通安全法》，做一个文明市民，这样，交通事故就会离我们越来越远。

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

The winter solstice, the winter solstice as the "holiday" in han dynasty, the rulers to congratulate ceremony known as "He Dong", official holidays, routine officialdom popular each "winter" worship custom. "Were" has such records: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman place static body, baiguan, scenes, and then pick an auspicious day Chen save trouble." So on the court and off to rest, to the army on standby, frontier retreat, business travel out of business, family and all distinctions to food, visit each other, a joyous festival "place static body". When in the six dynasties, the winter solstice is called "the age", people to elders to extend holiday greetings to your parents; After the song dynasty, the winter solstice festival gradually become the sacrifice to ancestors and gods.

Tang and song period, the winter solstice is to worship the day of worship ancestors, the emperor held outside the day to worship, the people in this day to the parents or elders worship. Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor have to worship, of "winter solstice jiao days". There has to be given to a emperor, table officials ritual, but also to each other for congratulations, like New Years day.

Winter festival also called yesterday, hand in winter. It is one of the 24 solar terms, is a traditional festival of China, have "the winter solstice as big as a year". Winter solstice supplements, is Chinas traditional customs, folksay: fill a lump-sum winter, in the coming year without pain. Summer volts, winter lump-sum. The winter solstice mend, nutrients.

冬至到了，汉代以冬至为“冬节”，官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”，官方例行放假，官场流行互贺的“拜冬”礼俗。《后汉书》中有这样的记载：“冬至前后，君子安身静体，百官绝事，不听政，择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝廷上下要放假休息，军队待命，边塞闭关，商旅停业，亲朋各以美食相赠，相互拜访，欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。魏晋六朝时，冬至称为“亚岁”，民众要向父母长辈拜节;宋朝以后，冬至逐渐成为祭祀祖先和神灵的节庆活动。

唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜。明、清两代，皇帝均有祭天大典，谓之“冬至郊天”。宫内有百官向皇帝呈递贺表的仪式，而且还要互相投刺祝贺，就像元旦一样。

冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法。冬至进补，是我国传统风俗，俗语云：三九补一冬，来年无病痛。夏养三伏，冬补三九。冬至补一补,一年精气足。

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

The world is colorized， every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for

passion， green symbolizes peace， blue indicates calmness， white signifies

purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world， the

cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7

colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor， posed by red， yellow， and

blue， can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors， I like

white most， not only it is a simply color， but also it is a symbol of neatness。

The white is the most popular color in wedding， because it stands for the pure

love。 The snow is white， it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。

Another reason， I like white most， is that it indicates blank。 You can image all

on it。