2017高考英语作文全国一卷范文经典20篇

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

奥运，从古希腊时期开始至今已经有两千多年的历史了。说起奥运会，中国人印象里最深刻的可能就是2008年的北京奥运会。

2008年，对于中国人来说是多难兴邦的一年，雪灾、汶川大地震、京杭铁路开工……但在如此的情况下，中国政府与人民通力合作，克服重重困难，举办了震撼世界的北京奥运会。时隔14年，北京又将举办第2_届冬季奥运会。是肯定又是激励，是发展更是传承。

有句话说得好，“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”，发展体育运动，增强人民体质，是十分重要且必须的。“中国人何时可以派出中国人参加运动会?中国人何时可以摘取一枚金牌?中国人何时可以举办奥运会?”实现这奥运三问，中国人整整用了一百年的时间。如今，北京已成为世界首个“双奥之城”。我们比以往任何时候都更接近实现中华民族伟大复兴。

此次冬奥会的主题是“一起向未来”。2020年新冠疫情席卷全球，人类命运共同体这一理念深入人心。世界和平是全人类共同的心愿，我们应当为此努力奋斗，相互帮助。中国，与世界，一起向未来!作为此次冬奥会吉祥物的冰墩墩，以熊猫为基本原型，头部灵感选取自冰雪运动的运动头盔，左手心里的爱心图案，代表中国对热情欢迎全世界，白色的外衣其实大有乾坤，是富有超能量的冰晶外壳，体现了冬季冰雪运动和现代科技相结合的特点。

这是中国历第一次举办冬奥会，北京成为世界上第一个双奥之城，拥有北京、延庆、张家口三大赛区，具有绿色、共享、开放、廉洁四大办奥理念，5G也将贯穿办赛参赛观赛全程，拥有六小时冰篮转换技术，具有七大项一百零九小项的运动项目。一二三四五六七，北京冬奥欢迎你!

中国举办冬季奥林匹克运动会，向全世界展示了“中国魅力”，展示了“中国名片”，更是展示了世界第二大经济体和负责任大国的崭新形象。喜迎奥运，共向未来!

一团团璀璨的焰火，一片片闪亮的雪花，一位位精神抖擞的运动员，一幕幕精彩的场景......2022年冬奥会开幕式拉开了帷幕。

其中短道速滑混合团体两千米接力是冬奥会当中我特别感兴趣特别激动的一个项目。你看他们在速滑时，有时左手手背在身后，右手奋力地前后挥动。有的时候两手来回前后摆动，他们弯着腰，屈着腿身体向一侧倾斜，让我看得心潮澎湃，异常激动，不停地为他们呐喊为他们加油。当看着他们遥遥领先，当看着他们超过一个又一个的对手，我的心里真是忍不住欢欣雀跃。滑在第三棒的任子威，看起来特别潇洒，动作如行云流水一般，好像轻松很不费劲，但是你要知道，很多时候看起来轻松淡定毫不费劲，这背后藏了多少的汗水和泪水。等他靠近了第四棒选手的时候还在后面猛的助力推了一把，他把爱和希望都给了下一个选手。心想：“加油吧!冲吧!我们前面的人已经非常努力拉下了差距，相信你一定能把最后一棒守得非常好。”最后一棒武大靖，他也没有辜负大家的期望，只见他稳如泰山，稳稳地取得了本次比赛的胜利。

最终，中国队以2分37秒30的成绩，获得中国代表团本届冬奥会的首枚金牌，也是短道速滑项目的首枚金牌。这枚金牌的获得和每一个运动员吃苦训练、技艺精湛，以及他们之间配合默契，团结合作都是分不开的。

从梦想初萌到“双奥之城”，从张大眼睛打量世界到相约“一起向未来”，从冬奥赛场的荣耀时刻到带动三亿人参与冰雪运动的广阔场景，中国与奥林匹克一路同行，一路播散希望和奋斗的种子。

In present-day China, fast food is so popular, especially among children and teenagers, that it can be seen in every big and medium-sized city. It’s even difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society in the way that fast food does. Some people think it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal—saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. In their opinions, its popularity is also attributed to the restaurants’ clean and cozy environment, excellent service, and guaranteed quality of food and drinks.

在当今的中国,快餐非常受欢迎,尤其是儿童和青少年，这在每一个大、中型城市中都可以看出来。很难想到除了快餐还有别的任何其他单一的事物能代表现代社会的快节奏。有些人认为快餐很方便而且为他们节约了很多时间。现代社会的潮流似乎都指向一个终极目标，那就是节约时间,快餐正好迎合了这个目标。他们认为快餐的流行也归因于餐厅干净、舒适的环境,优质的服务,有质量保证的食物和饮料。

However, others maintain that fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. For example, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Besides, although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body needs and likes.

然而,另外一些人认为快餐通常是低营养、不能视为均衡饮食。例如，医生建议人们，特别是孩子，尽可能少吃快餐。此外,虽然在家里做饭是耗时的,而且洗碗也很无聊，但它给你的身体提供了所需并喜欢的健康、美味食物。

As far as I’m concerned, fast food is not my best choice. For one thing, I prefer traditional spicy Chinese food. For another, being engaged in the work all day, I may spend one or two hours to prepare my favorite dishes to ensure myself a nice rest. As a result, fast food is only a good choice when I am in a hurry and resort to it once in a while.

在我看来,快餐不是我最好的选择。首先,我喜欢传统的的中国菜。另一方面,从事一整天的工作,我可能会花一两个小时来准备我最喜欢的菜来确保自己得到很好的休息。因此,快餐仅仅是我匆忙和度假时的好选择。

假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等) 2、建议(至少三点)

注意：词数：120左右;

Dear Anderson,

_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Anderson,

From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases

in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things. Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease ! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---雾霾 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点： 1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

要求：

1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Regards! Yours， Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air. Regards!

Yours， Li Hua

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Taking all thesefactors into consideration，we naturally reasonablycome to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

3、There is nodoubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。

4、All in all, we cannot live withoutwater. But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope withthe problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

5、It is high timethat we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

6、It is time to take the adviceof …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

7、不用说…… It goes without saying that= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that itpays to keep early hours.

8、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.)to do / that … …

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper(for sb.) to do / that ………

是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep thepublic places clean.

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

9、Best wishes to you and yours.衷心的祝福你及你的家人。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。

以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇，希望对你有帮助。

continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的

continuala不断地,频繁的

explodev爆炸;爆发;激增

exploitv剥削;利用,开采

explorev勘探

explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增

explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remotea遥远的,偏僻的

removaln除去,消除

rendervt使得,致使

rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底

precautionn预防,防备,警惕

idlea懒散的,无所事事的

identifyvt认出,鉴定

identifyn身份;个性,特性

povertyn贫穷

resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

resolvevt解决;决定,决意

barreln桶

bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价

subsequenta随后的,后来的

virtuen美德,优点

virtuala实际上的,事实上的

orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方

portionn一部分

targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准

portablea手提式的

declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusionn错觉

likelihoodn可能,可能性

stripen条纹

emphasizevt强调,着重

emotionn情感,感情

emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的

awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的

cluen线索,提示

collisionn碰撞,冲突

devicen装置,设备

devisevt发明,策划,想出

高频词组

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

无用的泪水悄然隐去，我试着跨越挫折。——题记

轻轻倚着冰冷的墙壁，石墙传来阵阵寒意。我静坐着，泪水悄然滴落。平日里普通的家门，此刻却化作一道石墙，重重地压在我心上。钥匙插进锁孔，却迟迟不敢动。我是在害怕吧，害怕那羞人的成绩会换来母亲冰冷的责骂和失望的眼神。抬头，向窗外，墨一般的天空。夜，寂静;我，茫然。

想了又想，还是打开了房门，客厅一片黑暗。我躺到地板上，听见厨房传来“咚咚”的声音，便站起身，走了过去。

发现母亲正在砍杀一只母鲎，刀面上的母鲎早已奄奄一息，仿佛下一秒就要死去。而铁笼里的公鲎眼神里溢满了悲凉，他奋力地嘶吼着，却始终无能为力。我看到这里，本打算离开，母亲却用眼神制止了我。

母亲再次将铁笼打开，将公鲎取出。不料，刚才还沉浸在悲伤中的它，却像是发了狂似的，不停摆动着剑尾，恨不得将所有伤害它挚爱的人活活刺死。我想，无情的铁笼并没有阻挡它们的距离，反而将它们的灵魂紧紧地拉近了。

接着，母亲用筷子一下捅穿了它的心脏，它紧的一收缩，蓝色的血液飞溅。我本以为它死了，没想到，它却再次站了起来，继续拼搏，渴望获得自由。母亲继续用剪刀一点一点地讲鲎的手脚剪断。直到，只剩下一对足翼，然而，鲎却始终不肯放弃，用它仅有的足翼与剑尾努力着，直到生命之火燃尽的那一瞬间。即使只剩下一口气，它也不会就这样带着放弃的遗憾死去，始终心怀希望。

看着这一切，我震惊了。震惊于它生命里的那股顽强，震惊于它面对挫折时的永不放弃。虽然，最终它并没有逃离命运，但他并没有留下遗憾，那种叫做放弃的遗憾。

刹那间，我的天空似乎亮起来，黑暗渐渐隐去，微笑浮现在天边。那一刻，我读懂了生命，学会了永不放弃，微笑面对坎坷。

它不平凡，因为它在生命垂危之际，依旧抱有希望，不愿放弃;但是，其实它也很平凡，因为和它一样顽强的生命有太多太多。然而，我在它身上，却看到了一种独一无二的面对挫折时顽强与希望。

无用的泪水悄然隐去，我已经跨越挫折，学会勇敢地面对。

热点1——

深化改革：关键之年政府简政放权攻坚突破

2014年，中央全面深化改革领导小组确定的80个重点改革任务基本完成。2015年，深改步入“关键之年”。随着改革进一步进入“深水区”，各方利益博弈更加激烈。

各界人士关心，政府如何进一步通过简政放权为改革“松绑”，在投资、财税、价格、金融、国企改革等方面啃下“硬骨头”，在社会、民生、司法等领域涉足“险滩”。中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长迟福林认为，2015年既要在已经取得的改革成效基础上继续寻求突破，又关系到“十三五”规划的顶层设计，攻坚、落实、监督是关键词。

热点2——

依法治国：开局之年立法推动改革

十八届四中全会为“依法治国”竖起新的里程碑后，如何贯彻落实180多项重要法治改革举措备受关注。过去一年，呼格案、念斌案重审，设立巡回法庭，司法改革试点工作不断推进……法治逐渐渗透到社会生活方方面面。

今年，人代会上将审议的立法法修正案草案，对扩大地方立法权、发挥人大在立法中的主体作用、界定政府规章权限范围等方面都将作出规定。全国人大常委会法制工作委员会研究室主任梁鹰说：“立法更重要的作用是凝聚共识、推进改革。”

热点3——

经济新常态：速度换挡质量效益优先

2014年，中国GDP同比增长7.4%，中国经济进入中高速增长新常态，呈现出“增长速度换挡期”“结构调整阵痛期”“刺激经济政策产生副作用的消化期”等“三期”叠加的特征。2015年被有些人认为将是“近年来经济运行压力最大的一年”，也有人疑问，在世界经济复苏乏力的背景下，中国经济是否会“断挡失速”?中央财经大学经济学院教授张铁刚说，今年是中国经济结构和发展方式发生深刻变化的一年，适度调低增速目标将赋予中国经济结构调整和转型升级更大的空间。政府如何应对经济新常态，代表委员将充分讨论。

热点4——

反腐倡廉：标本兼治依法反腐

2014年的反腐风暴在规模、密集程度、深入性以及制度探索方面，均呈现出前所未有的高强态势。今年在继续“打虎拍蝇”的同时，如何依法反腐、制度性反腐，将成为公众关注的热点。中国政法大学副校长马怀德表示，要加快制度建设，加强反腐立法，“最好的制度要以法律的形式呈现”。如何建立反腐倡廉的长效机制、加强对权力的监督制约，需要两会代表委员的真知灼见。

热点5——

环境治理：出狠招严格执法对政府严肃考核

“雾锁迷城”的雾霾天气和地下水的大面积污染令人忧虑，高污染、高消耗的传统发展方式难以为继。“APEC蓝”的经验从另一方面表明，雾霾不是无法克服。百姓期待，除了短期限制措施，从中央到地方，是否能围绕环境治理对地方政绩考核动真格、出狠招，让天更蓝，水更绿。全国人大代表、广东古今来律师事务所律师吴青表示，环境保护法修订案已经实施，执行处罚能否到位、执法和违法信息能否公开、新常态下经济发展和环境保护关系能否协调，将是今年环境主题的关注重点。

热点6——

财税改革：清理“过头”税费让百姓钱袋子鼓起来

提高个税起征点并按年收入计征，开启以家庭为单位的综合征税体系，取消不合理收费等都是公众对今年两会的期待。

全国人大代表朱列玉说，已引起社会热议的档案收费、“价中费”等“费负”问题期待求解。上一轮财税改革理顺了中央与地方的财权和事权之间的关系，从民生角度出发，未来应在涉及老百姓钱袋子方面作出改革，减轻公众的负担，激发消费活力，从而最终助力经济增长动力转化。

热点7——

聚焦“三农”：激活农村“沉睡的资本”

2015年中央1号文件发布，连续第十二年聚焦“三农”。文件提出，必须把农村改革放在突出位置。要加快构建新型农业经营体系，引导土地经营权规范有序流转，推进农村集体产权制度改革，开展赋予农民对集体资产股份权能改革试点，稳步推进农村土地制度改革试点。

“三农”问题无疑每年都是两会的热点和焦点。中央农村工作领导小组办公室主任陈锡文说，改革，意在通过市场化手段，激活被长期压抑的土地、资金等生产要素和农村产权，让农村“沉睡的资本”得以“活”起来。农业发展要转移到依靠科技进步和劳动者素质的轨道上来。

热点8——

养老改革：“并轨”措施细化延退争议待解

根据全国老龄办数据，2020年全国老年人口将达2.48亿，老龄化水平为17%。2014年，机关事业单位养老金“并轨”尘埃落定，成为全面深化改革突破的重大亮点。2015年，涉及亿万人养老的“并轨”细则即将出台，而与此密切相关的延迟退休将更令人高度关注。

中国(海南)改革发展研究院经济研究所所长匡贤明表示，距离全面建设小康社会的目标还有5年多时间，机关事业单位和企业的小并轨之后还有城镇、城乡差距的大并轨，任务艰巨，而百姓和企业降低缴费、政府提高保障的愿望迫切，期待两会求解。

热点9——

就业创业：大众“创业潮”与科技“创新潮”双潮涌动

近年来，每年大学生毕业人数超过700万，毕业人数增加与经济增速放缓对就业构成双向挤压，“就业难”成为政府面临的严峻课题。

近年两会上，习近平总书记多次深谈科技创新。近日，李克强总理又强调“把大众创业、万众创新调动起来”。大众“创业潮”契合政府经济转型的“创新潮”，共同汇聚成一股充满活力的时代洪流。新华网网民“乐天派”表示，“创业带动创新，编织‘小我’梦想的同时，也在实现大时代的希望。”如何营造更好的“草根”创业环境，推动科技创新，将备受关注。

热点10——

大国外交：“一带一路”开创全方位对外开放格局

中国已进入实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键阶段，中国与世界的关系发生深刻变化。“一带一路”战略，就是顺应国内国际发展新趋势作出的重大决策。在年初召开的地方两会上，31个省份政府工作报告均提及“一带一路”地方对接方案。这一战略也将在全国两会上热议。发改委对外经济研究所国际合作室主任张建平说，新形势下，中国需要更开放的视野，形成全方位的主动对外开放格局。

【作文题目】假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning and I am very happy to have you as my English teacher. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school’s broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English well. I believe we both can make much progress with each others’ help.

Thank you!

Li Xia

“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”，说到这句话，应当不少人都明白，可是，谁能真正的做到。

不错，是他——查理·贝尔，他是曾任麦当劳的执行总经理。可是，在这辉煌成就的背后隐含了多少的辛酸苦辣。在1976年，15岁迫于生计的他，来到麦当劳求职，他找到店长，请求给他一份工作，由于贝尔营养不良，店长委婉的拒绝了他。

店长没有预料到，贝尔几天后又来到了店里，说不要工资，只要有吃喝就行。贝尔小声说道：‘’老板，我看到你们那里的厕所的状态好象不是很好，要不我来打扫厕所吧!‘’老板很无奈，所以就勉勉强强的答应了。

扫厕所，在一般人眼中都是被鄙视的，认为是没有出息的工作。然而，贝尔确认为是他人生事业的一块最坚实的基石。

他每一天清晨都是店员中起得最早的，每隔一段时间维持一次，他还在厕所中摆放一些花草，让顾客欣赏，并贴上一些警示语。不久，顾客向店长反应，说到厕所的状态大有改观。有些人甚至说这儿的厕所比那些不太讲究的餐馆还干净。

经过三，个月的观察后，店长正式的录用了贝尔，并且安排他去理解正规的职业培训。就在贝尔19岁那年，他被提升为澳大利亚最年轻的店面经理。

功名成就的贝尔在理解各媒体的采访的时侯，贝尔把自我的事例一一讲述给记者听。这不在显摆自我有多么的了不起，而是为了让后人更好的去学习他。贝尔说：“一个人做一件事，既然开始做了，就因该一心一意的做，而不能三心二意，做出一番事业来。”就这样，从麦当劳一个扫厕所的，到成为之后澳大利亚最年轻的店面经理。正因为他的事例，也激励了成千上万的后人，创造出许多辉煌成就。

是啊!正因为他对工作一丝不苟的态度，才成就了他毕生的辉煌成就。在这个世界，每一分收获都需要付出艰心和努力，不努力即使侥幸得到了成功，那也不会长久。所以，请牢记：人仅有脚踏实地，才能获得真正的成功。

高考英语作文中常用一些大家都知道的短句能为自己的作文加分。下面是语文迷整理的英语作文短句，供大家参考。

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)

以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)

向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,

认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or

consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on theback of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be

ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supportingor favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back

有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way)

不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)

相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at anyrate, at any price, at any cost,

whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attentionon(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理提供的英语励志名言，供大家阅读参考。

ideal is the beacon.without ideal，there is no secure direction;without direction，there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

if winter comes，can spring be far behind?

冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

if you doubt yourself，then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground.

如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

if you would go up high，then use your own legs!do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads.

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。

it is at our mother’s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest，but there is seldom any money in them.

就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。英语名言

living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

the ideals which have lighted my way，and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness，beauty and truth.

有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。

the important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it.

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。

the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。

the only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.

实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

when an end is lawful and obligatory，the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory.

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的

difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.

困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

failure is the mother of success. -- thomas paine

失败乃成功之母。

for man is man and master of his fate.

人就是人，是自己命运的主人。

there is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- balzac

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克

the good seaman is known in bad weather.

惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色

while there is life there is hope.

一息若存，希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语

Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生，方知天命。

Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book.

文如其人。

Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

Like for like.

一报还一报。

爱迪生在科学上的创新，让人们在黑夜里也能获得光明;哥白尼在历史上的创新，让人们对浩瀚的宇宙有了更深的了解。著名画家李可染说过“踩着前人的脚印，最佳结果也只能是亚军。”可见，创新是人类探索进步的源泉，创新能改变世界，创造未来。

创新并不是只属于那些天才的，创新属于每一个人，每个人都可以创新，只要你敢于创新，愿意创新。俗话说得好“这世界上没有天才，只有不努力的笨蛋。”是啊，只要你肯努力，你就能创新，就能创造未来!

其实，在生活中，在某个角落，在学校里……总有一些创新的人，他们思维敏捷、机智聪明，每个人都有一项绝招，在生活中，我就遇到了这样的人。那天是星期四，早晨阳光明媚、鸟语花香，我怀着愉悦的心情来到学校，来到班里，准备上课。

前两节是语文课，语文老师拿着课本走进班里，我们把语文课本拿出来，开始上课。时间犹如金钱，一分一秒地过去了，转眼间，两节语文课就结束了。后两节是数学课，我们等待着数学老师进班上课。数学老师走进班里，满脸微笑，此刻的数学老师就像辛勤的蜜蜂刚采了蜜一样高兴，老师说：“同学们，今天我们来上一节有趣的课，请同学们把课本……”

一听是一节十分有趣的课，我们都兴奋起来，打开课本，开始看今天将要学的内容。老师讲着课，我们认真地听着，过了一会儿，老师说：“好了，现在我们已学习一部分内容了，那么我就要给大家出几道题，请同学们开动脑筋，认真思考。”说罢，老师便在黑板上唰唰地写了起来，老师写着，我们做着，不一会儿，我们就做完了。

这时，老师挑了几位同学上来演板，想看看他们会不会做题，演板的同学做完后，我们便开始一一对照，都确认没有错题了，这时，一位男同学举起了手，说：“老师，其实这道题还有一种做法，我们可以先……”我们听后，议论纷纷，都在说：“是啊，我怎么没想到这种做法呢?”

过了一会儿，教室里鼓起了掌，掌声淹没了说话声、笑声，教室里安静极了，老师也说：“对对对，这位同学说得很对，我们应该向他学习，学习他的创新!”那位男同学不好意思地坐下了……

创新的力量可以使一个时代变为荣耀，可以让一个国家有更好的发展，创新，它犹如一双手掌，塑造着我们的未来!

2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

民族精神的重要契机。

北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，是中国“十四五”初期举办的重大标志性活动。冬奥会筹办成为京津冀协同发展的重要抓手，京张高铁、京礼高速等基础设施建成通车为区域发展插上了腾飞的翅膀。中国将体育事业融入实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标大格局中去谋划，作为在重要历史节点举行的北京冬奥会，将极大提振民族士气、彰显民族自信。

办好北京冬奥会、冬残奥会，必将有力推动我国体育强国建设。

建设体育强国是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的一个重要目标。体育强国的基础在于群众体育。在申办冬奥会之时，中国便提出了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的愿景，通过冬奥会的举办推动冰雪运动发展和全民健身开展。近年来，随着冰雪运动“南展西扩东进”战略的推进，中国人的冰雪运动热情不断增长，更多群众走向冰场、走进雪场。冰雪项目人才体系的搭建，必将助推中国冰雪运动的腾飞，推动新时代体育事业高质量发展。

不久之后，北京冬奥会将迎来倒计时一周年。如今，中国正精益求精、全力做好各项筹办工作，秉持“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛要求，努力为世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会。

北京冬奥，加油!中国冰雪，加油!

寓言材料中，富人所以认为儿子聪明而怀疑邻人，完全是感情先人为主的缘故。然而，寓言毕竟是寓言，它虽然蕴含一定的生活道理，给人以思想的启迪，但并不等于生活的全部，诚然，人们对事物的认知，往往受感情的左右，可"感情"代替不了"认知"的"理"，相反，"理"大于"情"，"情"趋从于"理"，怎--个"，博"字了得呢?

怎一个"情"字了得?据《吕览•去私》篇载:晋平公让大夫祁黄羊推荐南阳县县令，祁黄羊毫不迟疑地说:"叫解狐去当，他一定能够胜任。"晋平公惊讶地反问道:"你说的是解狐吗?他不是你的仇敌吗扩祁黄羊笑了笑说:"您让我惟荐的是县令，并没问谁是我的仇敌呀!当县令，我认为解狐最合适，他能干得很好。因此才推荐他。"果然，解狐很有才干，成为百姓拥戴的好县令，又一次，晋平公让祁黄羊推荐一位法官。祁黄羊想了想，说:"让祁午做吧，他是再合适不过了，"晋平公听后又很震惊，说:"祁午不是你的儿子吗?你推荐他不怕别人说闲话吗?"祁黄羊认真地回答说:"您问谁能当法官，我就把最能胜任的人推荐给您，您并没问我祁午是不是我的儿子呀!"事实上，祁午正如父亲所料，他办案精细果断，政绩裴然。孔子闻此曾赞叹道:"善哉，祁贺羊之论也!外举不避仇，内举不避子，"是啊，祁黄羊两次推荐人，虽然都直涉感情，但他的认知、判断却完全不受感情的左右，盯见认知之"理"是"情"外之物，它因人而异，并非总受"，请"的束缚。

怎一个"情"字了得?战国时齐国的邹忌，"修八尺有余，而形貌欧丽。，其貌美，就是用今天的"酷毙了"、"帅呆了"来形容也不为过-尽管妻、姜、客人都一致认为他"美于徐公"，他也自我感觉良好，然而，当他见到徐公•"孰视之"，"又窥镜而自视"后，就不得不自以为不如"甚至"远甚"了，无疑，邹忌是希望自己比徐公关的，他也一--定有着那种感情上的自爱，但难能可"的是，他竟能突破感情的樊篱，冷静清醒地分析自己的"美"，并做出实事求是的认知判断德国大哲学家康德曾说:"每个人必须承认，一个关于美的判断，只要夹杂着极少的利害在里面，就会有偏爱而不是纯粹的欣赏判断了。人必须完全不对这事物的存在存有偏爱，他在这方面纯然淡漠，以便在欣赏中，能够做个判断者。"这一点邹忌做到了，他在"纯然淡漠"的心态下所表现的自知之明，不仅赢得后"的赞誉也是"认知"高于"感，请"的有力佐证。

怎一个"情"字了得?臂代历史学家陈寿的父亲因犯错误，受到诸离浇的严惩而郁闷致死，然而陈寿并本因为孔明是仇人，就御"情"忘"理"，歪曲历史，他"按事情的本来面目"，写诸葛亮"东联北拒、高瞻远瞩，励精图治、赏罚分明鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已"，从而突出了人物的雄才伟略、高风亮节。陈寿也是人，以其历史学家的心灵，当然有着丰富的感情，"杀父之仇"他能忘吗?当然不会!可他竟能抛开个人的爱恶，如此"歌颂仇人"，大讲实事求是，也绝非"认知"出现了毛病。这，只能说明“感情”左右不了“认知”，其影响是有其局限性的。

哦，怎一个"情"字了得!

“无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”《论语》记载，子夏被派到莒父去做地方官，临走之前他专门去拜望老师孔子，请教如何才能治理好一个地方。孔子告诫他，做事不要单纯地追求速度，也不要贪图小利。过于追求速度，反而达不到目的;只顾眼前小利，不讲长远利益，什么大事也做不成。

《周礼·冬官考工记》里也讲：“凡为弓，冬析干而春液角，夏治筋，秋合三材，寒奠体，冰析灂。”意思是说，凡是制作良弓，必须冬季剖析干材，春季用水煮治角，夏季治理筋，秋季用胶、漆、丝三种材料将干、角、筋组合在一起，天寒时节固定弓体，最后待到冰冻之时再检验漆纹是否剥落。经此六个环节，“春被弦则一年之事”。器物有形，匠心无界。不管是制作良弓，还是干其他工作，都需要下足长久功夫、稳扎稳打，功到自然成。

事实一再证明，急功近利、投机取巧，势必影响质效，甚至适得其反。“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：‘今日病矣!予助苗长矣!’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”揠苗助长的故事，正是讽刺了那些不按客观规律办事，急于求成、主观冒进，反而把事情搞砸的人。

能力的提升，经验的获取，成绩的创造，离不开一点一滴地积累，需要下一番慢功夫、长功夫。“河冰结合，非一日之寒;积土成山，非斯须之作。”大凡有所建树之人，多是心无旁骛地久久为功、孜孜以求，经历过“千锤万凿出深山”，才迎来“守得云开见月明”。晚清名臣曾国藩早年资质平庸，但他却不肯放弃，坚持多学多读多记，四书五经滚瓜烂熟，书本知识不留死角，慢功打基础，厚积而薄发，最终成就了非凡的人生。

素以“不着急”闻名的学者冯友兰，80多岁才动手写《中国哲学史新编》，90多岁才宣告完成，但此书对整个中国哲学史作出独创性研究，提出一系列对学术界产生重要影响的新见解。慢工出细活，坐足冷板凳，攒够基本功，最后月中折桂便是必然。当然，强调“慢”并不是完全否认“快”，正确的做法当是悟透快与慢的辩证法，因时因事灵活应对，该快的事快起来，该慢的事慢下去。

成功在速更在久，无论是台上一分钟台下十年功，还是十年磨一剑、板凳坐得十年冷，这些经验之谈都是倡导人们多下慢功夫、长功夫，以立长青之业、达天地之远。俗语有言，气不圆不揭锅，是说在煮饭、蒸馒头时，只有等到大火将锅完全烧开、锅内热气充分聚集直至从锅盖四周完全冒出后再揭开锅盖，这时的饭和馒头才会被蒸熟;反之，如果火候不到就急于揭开锅盖，蒸出来的食物就会夹生。功不唐捐。“三万六千锤，少了不行，你糊弄它，它就糊弄你。”古法制作中，一口纯正的铁锅须经过十二道工序、十八遍火候、一千度的高温、三万六千次的锻打，这便是经久不衰的秘密。

“作之不止，可以胜天;止之不作，犹如画地。”实际生活中，很多人希望自己成就一番事业，但静不下心来，没有恒心，“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。“唯坚定者长久”，成功并没有太多的奥秘，也没有捷径可走，只有保持专一纯朴，反复锤炼，下一番慢功夫、长功夫，如此才能最终把“技”练成“艺”、把普通招法练成绝世高招。

也许，我们可以把人生比作一张试卷，其中有大量的选择题。有时，a和b我们都不想放弃，但无疑它是一道单选题。它告诉我们：要学会放弃

父母离异你跟谁?朋友同时落水你救谁?他人遇到歹徒你见义勇为还是安分守己?在面临这些问题时，我们的思想会产生强烈的斗争，而我们需要的是冷静下来，谨慎明智的分析，做出正确的选择。

天气晴朗，心情也不错。我和闺蜜莹莹正乘着公交车去买文具。一路上有说有笑。嗤公交车在急刹车中停了下来。怎么了?我们的心头一惊：地上躺着一位老奶奶，额头上止不住的流血。糟糕，公交车撞人了。而车上的乘客，司机都不为所动。甚至有人不屑的说：“这种把戏见多了，不就是想骗点钱吗。这年头，真是什么样的都有阿!”

我该怎么办?真的像他们说的那样吗?我要坐视不管吗?我挣扎着，一遍遍的问自己。不!这是一条人命啊，我要救她，我要救她!不顾闺蜜的劝阻，我毅然的走下了车。穿过簇拥的人群，扶起了头发已被染成血丝的老奶奶，拨打了“120”……

我想我做了正确的选择，我的正确选择挽救了一条生命，一次选择能体现出深深的爱。

记得看过这样一个故事：一对幼年丧父母的兄妹相濡以沫，不幸的是医生诊断出妹妹得了病，急需输血。天真的哥哥认为把血输给了妹妹自己就会死去，通过冷静的思索，小男孩还是选择了救妹妹。后来，护士告诉小男孩：“你不会死，你能活一百岁。”小男孩高兴极了，走到妹妹面前，握住她的手，深情的说：“我能活50岁，你能活50岁，哥哥选择和你平分生命。”

多么动人的故事阿!多么感人的情感选择啊!放弃也是一种美丽。

当我们在感情的门前徘徊时，应学会放弃，学会承担责任，在选择中把握青春，在承担责任中长大成人!