小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【19篇】

【摘 要】 一堂成功的小学音乐课须有一定的艺术美的建构。教师设计这堂课的教学计划，犹如作曲家创作一首作品；上这堂课，便是这首作品的演出；观摩这堂课，就是一次艺术美的欣赏。所以说教学观念、教学设计、教学方法是教学成败的前提。

【关健词】音乐；教学；有效性；艺术；审美

如何激活小学音乐课堂教学，使课堂教学更有效，是目前大家所关注的问题。要达到预期的课堂教学目标，使小学课堂教学更有效，教师首先要转变教育观念，确立培养目标，研究教学方法。

一、改变教育理念

音乐新课程的基本任务是培养学生感受美，鉴赏美和创造美的能力，帮助学生树立正确的审美观念，使学生具有高尚的审美情操。教师在进行教学设计时应考虑到美感能力的发展从简单到复杂，从初级到高级，循序渐进的展开。尤其是小学年龄段的学生，可以通过对作品的初步比较、评价，培养学生高尚的审美趣味，引导学生从真正美好的东西中，得到美的享受，从劳动中、日常生活和艺术中去理解和创造美好的东西。教师要讲求教育艺术，用充满智慧的提问，给学生的思维插上想象的翅膀。

二、音乐普及教育

音乐教学其目的是培养全面发展的人，促进全体学生多方面的协调发展，而不是培养音乐家。在这大目标的前提下，由此决定其性质是音乐艺术普及教育，而非专业的音乐教育。教师必须开展强化以审美为核心的音乐教育，最终达到培养审美能力，发展高尚情操，提高人的素质。美育能培养人的高尚情操，鼓舞人去为创造一切美好的事物而奋斗。

教师可根据小学学生这一年龄段他们的生理、心理、知识结构、综合能力、人格等越趋成熟的特点，结合本学科优势，教育学生去树立正确的审美观，培养学生审美能力，激发学生对美的爱好与追求，塑造健全的人格和健康的个性，促使学生和谐的发展，以达到提高思想品德，科学文化和身心等素质的目的，培养面向未来全面发展的高素质人才。通过艺术教育帮助学生明是非、知善恶、识美丑，以“善”为美，以“有德”为美，以“爱科学”为美，以“爱国”为美，以“好学”为美。在我的音乐欣赏课上，如何来培养孩子们对音乐情感的敏锐的洞察力，是非常有趣的的过程。记得有一次我在没有出示课题的情况下，让学生说说听了《野蜂飞舞》后的感受。学生有的说听到了洪水暴发的声音；有的说听到了骏马在奔腾……其中有一个学生还描述得很生动：“音乐时而低沉有力仿佛一头凶猛的老虎，音乐中时而跳跃的感觉又如同一只可爱灵动的小鹿，音乐中飞快的速度仿佛是老虎和小鹿互相追逐的场景，音乐大气恢宏的感觉又带人进入了宽阔的原野。”我被学生丰富的想象力所折服，我不禁问他：“为什么你会想到这个场景呢？”学生回答我说：“前几天我在《动物世界》节目中看过老虎追赶小鹿的场景，今天听音乐的时候我不知不觉地就想到了。”是呀，不管是“老虎追逐小鹿”还是“骏马奔腾”或者是“洪水暴发”，是学生联系自己的生活经验在聆听音乐时思维想象的成果，教师怎能轻易否定呢？更何况音乐具有模糊性和不确定性，在没有标题的提示前任何感受是成立的。我对于学生的回答给与赞赏和鼓励，学生的创新精神、积极性也得到了肯定。

那么为什么会没有学生联想到野蜂飞舞的情景呢？于是我问学生：“你们看见过一大群蜜蜂飞舞的场景吗？”学生说没有。怪不得，没有生活体验，哪来的意境？为了让学生能体会到作曲家最初创作此曲的本意，于是我在课后寻找了一短有关于野蜂的视频。通过观看，让他们了解到野蜂喜欢群聚的生活、它们抖动翅膀时发出的声音，还有他们攻击敌人时的凶猛场景。有了这个的铺垫，再去欣赏《野蜂飞舞》的效果非常好，学生听着音乐时而抖动翅膀、时而感觉危险、时而手里划着野蜂飞舞的路线。

任何精彩的一瞬间不是在课前设计出来的，而是在师生、生生的互动中，从思与思的交流中，从情与情的触摸中生长出来的。尊重学生对音乐的独特诠释，就是尊重我们的音乐，这正是音乐欣赏课的独特魅力所在。大度，应容纳各种不同的声音；异声，可能造就异彩。

三、研究教学方法

小学生的知识功能潜藏于头脑内，看不见，摸不着，当他们在欣赏作品时是否听到、听懂、或感受理解的程度深浅，教师都可以在设计时通过外部教学策略引发学生内在的功能，如要求学生概述作品，学生就必须回忆和陈述他们所感受的音乐作品，能够概述作品的学生必定已激活了他原有的音乐、文学、文化、语言组织、口头表达等综合能力，并且把注意指向作品的要点，进行欣赏时三度创作的反馈。教师设计的问题不仅需要作出学生概述所需要的认识功能，而且需要监控获取的大意，以使问题切中要害。

课堂音乐教学成功的前提和关键因素，是建立一种融洽、和谐、民主、平等的师生关系。如教师爱学生，尊重学生的人格，尊重学生在学习中的主体地位和创造精神，学生也会信赖教师，进而“亲其师，信其道”，在师生感情的交融中，愉快地完成音乐学习任务。教师要创立适合小学学生年龄特点的教与学的音乐实践方式。

音乐活动的过程原本就是三度创作的过程，一度创作是谱面静态的，二度创作是动态的表演，三度创作是欣赏者，课内的说、唱、奏、等活动都是在创作中进行。教师在教学设计时应挖掘教材中可进行创造性教学的内在因素，为学生提供创作素材及语汇，给学生一个时间和环境的空间。另外，教师要具有广泛的兴趣，还要有渊博的知识，这样的课堂教学才能轻松、灵活、自如。让学生通过这门学科的学习，不断增强创新意识和创造能力。在一次用打击乐器练习时，让我发现了一个好方法。在学生自由练习打击乐器时，我一改以往走来走去巡视的方法，自己在学生旁边坐下来带头练习。我练习得很认真，一开始有学生来张望我，特别是那几个调皮的学生，他们可能觉得老师练习很新奇。看我练习得那么认真，他们没有开小差，看了一会儿回到自己的座位上也认真练习起来。我把这种方法引用到了音乐欣赏课上，我坐下来安静地聆听着音乐，随着音乐的起伏，有时闭上眼睛，有时随着律动轻轻地摆动身体，有时会跟着音乐的旋律用手指轻轻敲击节奏。结果下面的孩子也和我一样非常认真，他们学着我的样子在认真欣赏音乐。

总之，成功的课堂教学结构能使教师满怀信心地按照教学设计有条不紊地进行教学。教师良好的心理状态又会感染学生，增强学生的安全感和自信心。教师只有在转变教育观念，确立培养目标，研究教学方法，并以心理学、教育学知识作指导的前提下设计的课堂教学才符合现代学习论和教学论原理，才能使小学音乐课堂教学更有效。

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family， my father， mother and me. My father is a businessman. He is always busy with his work and he often goes to business trips. But when he is free， he stays with us. My mother is a worker. She works hard， too. She works hard to take care of our home. I love my parents

“春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜!”

“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知!”

这一句又一句的背诵，正在教室里紧张地进行着。哎呀，其中一方卡壳了，正抓耳挠腮。倒计时了，张老师笑着说：“鼓掌吧，胜负已见分晓!”掌声持久地响起，这是我们班同学正在进行期盼已久的“飞花令”。

春天来了，以什么的形式迎接美好的春景呢，张老师设计了一次“读春”活动。我们收集“春景”美段，开展了“朗读者”活动。然后收集带“春”字的诗句，进行了这场“春”字飞花令。

在全班默写古诗的PK中，有六个人脱颖而出。老师把她们分成三组。首先上场是杨理然和欧阳。欧阳走上讲台，脸上没有任何表情。我想：“欧阳是个‘大家闺秀’，欧阳就是棒!嗯，她肯定赢!”果然，一开始，杨理然发挥得很好。可到最后，却说一句，卡半天。再说一句，再卡半天。明显是跟不上节奏了。欧阳则还是那般稳如泰山。过了一会儿，杨理然就自动认输了。

第二场是我和尹怡潼的比试。我十分紧张，淘汰和胜出，只在一句之间。我有个毛病，就是一上台，脑子就断电，短路。今天……哎呀，不管，先上去再说。刚开始，还算顺利，可越到后来，越紧张。每一句诗都好像要想很长时间。而对手尹怡潼，速度很快，朗朗地说出每一句，好像都不用想似的。她还时不时地给我鼓励的微笑。我努力镇定着，不过，后来形式逆转了，尹怡潼突然卡住了，半天都想不出来了。就这样，我幸运的赢了!

其实，台上的我很不自信，甚至想过要放弃，将机会拱手让人。可当我看到台下有很多同学为我加油的时候，就鼓足了勇气。比赛嘛，重在参与，而不再是胜负。更重要的是，在这场“读春”的活动中，我们一个月都沉浸在古诗词的韵味中，享受着古诗词带来的美好。

October 1stis the national day of our country, which is a public holiday for the whole country. It’s an important day that marks the beginning of PRC. On that day, there are plenty of celebrations holding throughout the country, from the central government to the general people. And public places, including big squares, parks are decorated in festive theme. In recent years, the national holiday means the golden week as well, which is a short holiday that all people expect to. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. Besides, for those people who would not go out, it’s a good time to have a good rest as well. Therefore, the national day means a lot to the Chinese.

10月1日是我国的国庆节，这是全国的共同节日。这一天是中华人民共和国开始的标志。在那天，全国到处都有很多庆祝活动，上至中央政府到普通老百姓。公共场所，包括大的广场和公园，都装饰成节日主题。近年，国庆节同样也是所有人都期待的短假黄金周。随着生活水平的提高，人们又更多的钱和渴望去旅游，黄金周对他们来说是一个很好的机会。除此之外，对于那些不想外出的人来说同样也是休息的好时机。因此，国庆节对中国人来说意味着很多。

In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built

all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more

popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long

history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great

influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European

countries.

From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are

the main schools created in ancient China, and they also have great influence on

the Modern China and the world, especially the Confucianism. They deeply root in

traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.

Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking,

clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the

splendid Chinese culture. The kinds listed above are the typical ones which

connect to each other at the same time. For example, painting, clothing and

architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains

numerous intentions.

In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which

makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. If one wants to know or study

Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or

she can only get the tip of an iceberg.

我已经是三年级的小学生了，英语是一门新科，我很想知道它究竟是怎样的呢?我盼星星，盼月亮地终于等到了第一节英语。

一上课，一位很年轻，也很漂亮的英语老师走到教室，高兴地说：“同学们，你们好!Im miss wang!Nice to meet you!只要你用心学英语，学英语就会是一件很容易的事情!”老师转身在黑板上熟练地写出字母ABCDE这几个字母，老师带领我们读了三四遍后，又让我们自己读。我们大多数同学经常把英语字母读成汉语字母，老师耐心地帮大家慢慢校正过来。老师又强调：“三年级的英语只要大家认真听，用心学，多读多练就能打下很好的英语基础，以后学单词、学句子就简单多了!我告诉大家，以后学单词学句子可能表面上看一点意思也没有，但是英语里有动听的歌曲、有美丽的图画在等着你去欣赏，还有好玩的手工制作，其中有几个手影在等着你们把它们变活!……如果大家配合得好，就能早点学到手影、歌曲、图画!来吧，大家跟我快点学英语吧!”大家听了以后，兴高彩烈地异口同声喊到“好”。

我觉得第一节英语课特别好，我们又学到了一些字母，而且我对英语产生了的浓厚的兴趣，对学好英语有了很大的信心，相信我一定能把英语学好!

Good morning teachers and classmates,im glad to be here for self-introdution.My name is ** and i come from grade seven class ** .I have a family of four,my mother ,farther ,brother and me.we are getting along with each other ,i usually help my mother do house work when my farther is out of home and i am a deligted person and willing to help others while in trouble.I like watching TV and playing basketball with my partners in part time .I also need others encuragement while i dont pass eaxminaion .so i fee that we should help each other.Thank for giving me a chance of makng a speech

一次有趣的购物

Yesterday was Jacks shopping day. He went shopping with his mother.

They went to the Happy Shop . They bought some pieces of candy. They are 4

yuan. They bought a roll of toilet paper. They bought a carton of ice cream at

Mr. Chens Store .They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle

Eddys Store . They went to the Big Blue Department Store. They bought a toy

car. Its 105 yuan.

They were very happy.

Next week, my birthday will come and I am so happy about it. My father tells me that he has prepared the gift for me and he wants to give me the surprise. But my father later tells me that he has to go out for business. I am so disappointed, he has promised me before. But my father keep his promise and sends me the gift.

下周,我的生日即将到来,我很高兴。我父亲告诉我,他已经为我准备了礼物,他想给我一个惊喜。但后来我父亲告诉我,他必须出差。我很失望,他之前承诺过我。但是我的父亲信守诺言,把礼物寄给了我。

I love my campus, the beautiful campus.

In school, teaching building eight golden characters on the wall are greeted, "harmonious, bold and unrestrained, exploration, innovation", this is the school motto of our school.

Right, foot on the way with the stones of cobblestone, unknowingly came to the gallery. Corridors, greeted the vine climb to the top of gallery to for students to keep out the sun. The class was over, the students all like to play here. The park has a small bamboo forest, spring, small bamboo forests of bamboo shoots crowds of his head.

Go further to the right, it is the playground of school. Have children in the rope skipping, running on the playground... there are a large camphor tree, spring, pulled out big camphor tree buds, summer big camphor tree is like a big green umbrella, to shade the students. In winter, at school, large camphor tree was covered with snow, like a big white hat. Big camphor tree is very charming all the year round, the classmates all like to go there to play, after gym class. Big camphor tree is like a kindly grandfather, to meet us to school every day, has watched the us to leave.

Campus, in the most distinctive is the teaching building of the hall, walked into the hall, the most noteworthy is that hung on the hall on top of the "west", "west" with photo is miyoshi students, the teacher I hope we can spread your wings and fly like a bird.

A circle around the school, you should be familiar with my campus is a bit, then please come to my school to watch!

我爱我的校园，这个美丽的校园。

走进校门，教学楼墙上的八个金光闪闪的大字映入眼帘，“和谐、奔放、探究、创新”，这是我们学校的校训。

向右走，脚踩在用一颗颗鹅卵石铺成的石子路上，不知不觉来到了长廊。长廊里，密密麻麻的藤攀上了廊顶，为同学们遮挡太阳。下课了，同学们都喜欢到这里玩。公园里有一片小竹林，春天到了，小竹林里的笋成群的探出头来。

再往右走，便是学校的操场。有小朋友在跳绳、跑步······操场上还有一棵大樟树，春天，大樟树抽出来新芽，夏天大樟树像一把绿色的大伞，为同学们遮阳。冬天，下学了，大樟树上盖满了雪，就像一顶巨大的白帽子。大樟树一年四季都非常迷人，同学们上完体育课时都喜欢去那儿玩耍、嬉戏。大樟树就像一位慈祥的老爷爷，每天迎接我们上学，有目送着我们离开。

校园里，最有特色的要数教学楼里的大厅了，走进大厅，最引人注意的是那挂在厅顶上的“西子鸟”，“西子鸟”上贴的都是三好学生的照片，老师希望我们能像小鸟一样展翅飞翔。

绕了学校一圈，你应该对我的校园有点熟悉了吧，那么就请来我的学校细细观赏吧!

又到暑假了，我高兴得一蹦三尺高。这时，妈妈微笑着问我：“暑假里想干些什么呀？”我扳着手指说：“游泳、学做菜、看书、看电影、旅游……太多了！”妈妈点点头，对我说：“我有个建议，你去当个小报童吧，既可以锻炼身体，又能增加社会经验，还能攒你的零花钱，多好啊！”我想也没想就同意了。

清晨，我仍在和周公会面，妈妈就叫醒了我。我不满地抗议：“今天是暑假了，我要睡觉！睡觉！！睡觉！！！”妈妈说：“你不去卖报纸啦？再不起床就卖不出去了！”我一听，两眼放光，一边穿衣服一边说：“我一定会卖完的！”

我从报纸批发处拿了一大捆报纸来到了大街上，车来车往，我一下子没了注意，不知往哪里去。我在街上无助地晃悠着，忽然一拍脑袋：“当然去人多的地方啦！”我赶紧朝早点店跑去。

哈哈，这家店生意还真不错，有好多人正在那排队，一定可以“捞一把”了。我清清嗓子，将表情调到微笑，对一位正在等待的叔叔说：“您好！请问您需要报纸吗？”一时间，小店里 人纷纷看向我。那一双双目光把我“烤”得六神无主。我努力让自己平静下来用最好听的声音说：“请问你们需要报纸吗？一元钱一份。”我紧张得腿都软了。好在人们纷纷掏钱买了报纸，让我高兴了好一会儿。

接下来，我来到了最繁华的街口。一个慈祥的老爷爷从我面前走过，我大声地问：“爷爷好！请问您需要报纸吗？”爷爷笑着说：“已经有啦！”我有些伤心地说：“不好意……”话还没讲完，老爷爷问：“你是出来体验生活的吧？也真不容易！”我点点头。“那我帮我的几个老邻居带两份吧，他们都爱看报纸。”老爷爷说，“现在的孩子娇生惯养的，愿意出来卖报的少了！”我害羞地笑了。耶，又做成了一笔！

一个多小时后，太阳光越来越强烈，我的报纸也卖得差不多了。剩下的几份我思量着也卖不出去了，便以相对便宜的价格卖给了报刊亭，当然，我可没忘给爸爸妈妈留一份看看。

这也是课堂，它让我变得勇敢；这也是课堂，它让我学会思考；这也是课堂，他让我积累了丰富的社会经验；这也是课堂，它让我体验到了劳动的快乐；这也是课堂，它教给我学校里学不到的知识。

[小学考场作文：这也是课堂

I was in primary school through the fifth primary school, happy time for less homework, the teacher always tells stories. The first grade when I do not love learning, but after the third grade I began to love learning, because the teacher says learning fun for us, and we often have sports activities.

I will forever remember my elementary school schoolmate, elementary schoolteacher, also will forever remember my unforgettable elementary school life.

我的小学是在五小度过的,小学的快乐时光因为作业少,老师经常讲故事.一年级的时候我不太爱学习,但三年级以后我开始喜欢学习,因为老师给我们说学习的乐趣,还有经常的体育活动.

我会永远记住我的小学同学,小学老师,也将永远记住我难忘的小学生活.

Friendship is essential for the existence of society. People live in

communities and work in co-operation so that they could protect themselves from

nature. The successful accomplishment of any task calls for support from many

people. It’s the friends who are willing to help us. Friendship is a guarantee

of harmonious efforts.

In the widest sense, all people are friends. People live in a common

society, co-operating and helping each other directly or indirectly all the

time. From this respective, anyone could be a friend of others to a certain

degree. And it’s this kind of friendship that makes society harmonious though

competition is universal.

A friend in need is a friend indeed. Unfortunately, people are so complex

in the modern society due to various reasons. Sometimes, we don’t really know

who are our real friends. Adversity is the touchstone of friendship. That is to

say, in hard times, it is easy for us to test whether the friendship is ture or

not. No matter what happens, a true friend will never leave you alone and will

always be with you.

My english friend name is Peter.

He is nine years old , his family in America ,He and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is Wuhong ,He is four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and Peter has become the good friend .several days later Peter said that he wanted, he said that i love china .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time America to look at me .ok see you Peter.see you．

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句，否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)

英语作文在小学英语考试中占的分值比例较大，如何写好英语作文，成为小学师生和家长关注的重点。小编整理了小学阶段各年级的英语作文，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助！

I am a girl of ten, and I live in a small mountain village far from Taiyuan. The only person that lives with me is my mother, because my father is away for eight years, working in a city.

During the Spring Festival, my father came back home. He looked thin and tired. He gave my mother two thousand yuan, and told her that he would work even harder, earn more money, and then he could take us to the city He stayed at home for only ten days.We are living a poor life now. But what I want most is not money, but my father. I miss him very much!

Hello everyone.My name is Happier1.I come from Guangxi.

Im very happy to come here to study with you.

This class feels just like a big family to me.

Im interested in sport,pop music.I also enjoy playing games on net.I would love to play with you sometime.

I hope I can become your friend soon and make our dreams come true together.

hello, i’m han yueyuan . i’m a girl. i’m 11 years old. i’m form hangzhou. i have long hair , small eyes, small mouth.

i like english very much. i’m very happy every day. my favourite food is cake ,because it’s sweet. my favourite fruit are apples. they are tasty and healthy. an apple a day keeps doctor way. my favourite day is fridays, because we have english on the fridays.

on the saturdays and sundays i often do housework，i’m helpful. i can wash the clothes, water the flowers, make the bed. i can’t do the dishes, but i’d like to try. do you like me?

My father is a nice man.He likes to play computer games.He is an owner of a factory which produces many things .He is good at designing.He works very hard.I love him very much because, sometimes,I can help him to do something in his factory .He is always on business trips because he has his business everywhere so it takes up too much of his time .

Therefore, he doesn’t have any time to play with me butI don’t blame him for that.I often spend a lot of my time on the computer,soI have something to do.My mother is usually on the phone and tells my father to get home early but my father doesn’t listen to her.So my mother andI sometimes are upset andI don’t like my father in a sense that he always gets home late.

I love my father but not his job!

i am cendy. i am in nanhai eperimental primary school. i am in class 9, grade 6. i am tall and thin. i live in dali. i have many good friends. i often play with them.

i have many hobbies, riding a bike, drawing pictures and reading books. but i like to read books the best. because of reading books is good for my study. i also like riding bikes. because of it does a lot of good to my body.

what’s your hobby? can you tell me?