小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【汇编20篇】

My name is wang fengyi. i’m a beautiful girl. i have a happy family. there are three people in my family, they are my father, my mother and i.

I’m ten years old this year. i’m a pupil . i’m in liu shi fu xiao promary school, class one, grade three. there are thirty-nine classmates in my class. i’m very excellent, because i always study very hard. i like english, chinese, math and muisc. i’m good at dance, i often show evrywhere on festival and holiday. i’m very humorous, so i’m very happy everyday.

I have a pet, the pet is a yellow rabbit. it is very cute. i sometime plant vegetables in my backyard.

My mother’s surname is xu. she’s thirty-five years old. she is short, but she is very prettyish. she is a designer. she can draw many many beautiful pictures. she always does housework evryday. she likes to watch tv.

My father’s surname is wang. he is fourty years old. he is tall, he is handsome. he is a engineer, his company built shanghai zhengda square in 2001. he is very clever. he likes ponder every day , he likes reading and chess very much.

We often play games together in the evening. we usually go to the park on sunday.

I love my partents very mch, and my partents love me, too. we are very happy family!

Good afternoon,teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11 now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPuNo.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind.She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s talland pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I likepainting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. Myfavourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework andread books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank youvery much!

My room is small, but comfortable and clean.

Take the door, on the left is a bookcase. The above is my dads book, and below is my "private property" in bookcase pretend I most like to watch book at ordinary times. What little sunflower, extracurricular reading, contemporary elementary, hundred thousand whys... Its full of beautiful things in eyes, dazzling. In spite of large Numbers, they still according to the height of a placed very neatly.

The right of the bookcase is a small bed. Every night, I lay there to sleep, do a dream.

To the other side of the bed is my desk. There are my keyboard on the desk, and I often read the book. Every school, its "people" will increase, because above filled up with my school things, and my homework. Bed is a window. The sun shine into my room through the window, make the room warm and bright.

Sofa is next to the desk, the sofa has been neatly folded my clothes, and my family "" toys.

Chest and sofa is an inseparable friends, my family moved to either, they were always together. The big wardrobe, which is full of clothes when I was a kid.

My room is not big, but there is full of laughter every day.

我的房间不大，但即舒适又整洁。

一进门，左边是一个书橱。上面是爸爸的书，而下面则是我的“私人财产”书橱里装着我平时最喜欢看的书。什么小葵花、课外阅读、当代小学生、十万个为什么……真是琳琅满目，令人眼花缭乱。尽管数量很多，他们还是按高矮个摆放得很整齐。

书橱的右边是一张小床。每天晚上，我都会躺在那里进入梦乡，做个美梦。

床的对面是我的写字台。写字台上放着我的电子琴，还有我平时常看的书。每到放学，那上面的“居民”就会增加，因为上面摆满了我的学习用品以及我的作业。小床边有一扇窗户。阳光透过窗户照进我的房间，使房间里即温暖又明亮。

沙发就放在写字台旁边，沙发上有被我叠得整整齐齐的衣服，和我的“玩具大家族”。

衣柜和沙发是一对形影不离的好朋友，不管我家搬到哪，他俩总是在一起。那个大衣柜里，装满了我小时候的衣服。

我的房间不大，但那里每天都充满了欢笑。

导语：漫长暑假到了，心如小鸟飞了。学习压力放下，心情愉快多了。下面是小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

暑假英语作文——暑假回忆

A new term began. Students all returned to school and met again. They were talking about what they had done in the holidays. I was much happier. I couldnt wait to tell my story. Now its my turn. I told them I got a job in a restaurant. I worked as a waitress. They didnt believe at first.

"Yes, its true. "I said," I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "They all looked at me with their mouths open.

【参考译文】

新学期开始了。学生们都回到学校，又见面了。他们正在谈论他们在假期里做了些什么。我开心多了。我等不及要讲我的故事了。现在轮到我了。我告诉他们我在餐馆找到一份工作。我做过女服务员。他们起初并不相信。

“是的，这是真的。”我说：“我一开始真的很难过。但几天后，我可以做得很好。这个假期我赚了六百元。”他们都张开嘴巴看着我。

Hello. Im Timmy. I like to eat eggs ang milk for breakfast. I often eat my breakfast at home. It starts the day .

I often have lunch at school. For lunch, I often eat rice and meat. It can give me energy.

For supper. I often have vegetables and apples. They are good for health.I after supper within grandparents at home.

你好。我是蒂米。我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶。我经常在家吃早饭。开始这一天。

我经常在学校吃午餐。吃午饭,我通常吃米饭和肉。它能给我能量。我的饮食习惯

吃晚饭。我经常有蔬菜和苹果。它们对健康有益。我在爷爷奶奶家里吃晚饭。

Hi, my name is Susannah Huang. My life is wonderful.

From Monday to Friday, I usually get up at 6.30. I brush my teeth and wash my face at 6.35.And then I have breakfast. For breakfast, I have bread and milk. At 7.00 I go to school. I always get to by bus. I have cLasses from 8.00am to 5.30pm. On Saturday and Sunday, I usually get up at 9.00.

On weekdays, I have many cLasses, Chinese、maths、English and other subjects. My favourite subject is English.

I like my life and my study very much.

My name is * * *, this year eight years old, I was a boy. My blonde hair, big ears, nose pianpian like SAN MAOs nose.

I like to play basketball, football, table tennis, I also like fishing, my favorite is swimming. Remember the first time is swimming in the sea. Because cant swim, I drink a lot of water, the water is very salty. I cant help but ask dad: "how so salty sea?" Knowledge is not his dad, didnt also answer.

The second time I go swimming, my father bought me a swim ring, I cant swim at the beginning, dad said to me: "you learn slowly, and dont be too worried." I hear the word of the father, through my efforts, I finally learned to swim.

I understand a truth: nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.

我叫***，今年八岁了，我是个男孩。我的头发黄黄的，耳朵大大的，鼻子扁扁的像三毛的鼻子一样。

我喜欢打篮球，踢足球，打乒乓球，我还喜欢捕鱼，我最喜欢的还是游泳。记得第一次游泳是在大海里。因为不会游，我喝了好多水，海水非常的咸。我不禁问爸爸：“海水怎么这么咸呀?”爸爸无奈知识不渊博，也没答上来。

第二次去游泳的时候，爸爸给我买了一个游泳圈，一开始我不会游，爸爸对我说：“你慢慢地学，别太着急了。”我就听了爸爸的话，经过我的不懈努力，我最后终于学会了游泳。

我明白了一个道理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。

高效的课堂是时下课堂教学的主流，也是我们一线教师的追求，在听完仇海云老师的讲座后，感想很多如何让孩子们喜欢上这个第二语言，学在其中乐在其中，如何才能提高教学效率，打造高效课堂，我有以下几点浅显的认识：

一、激发学生学习英语的兴趣

新课标指出：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，是学生建立自信心。养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神：是学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合运用语言的能力，培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象力和创新能力，帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异、拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。

“兴趣是最好的老师”。这毋容置疑。作为小学生的启蒙英语老师，我们有责任有义务培养学生的兴趣，这个兴趣应该是具有持久性的、积极向上的特点的。而物质刺激的方法对任何人都适用，甚至是宠物，其所产生的兴趣只是短暂的，比较低级的。因此，老师应该从小学生的生理和心理特点出发，精心设计教法，把英语课与活动课相融合，让学生在活动中快快乐乐学英语。同时，教师可根据小学生好胜心强的特点，开展适当的竞争性游戏，通过小组竞赛的形式，采取加减分数、抢得红五星等多种方法，使学生在竞争活动中获得成功所带来的满足感、成就感。而且，这类活动还能增强学生的团结协作意识，培养学生的合作精神。

二、有效提问是提高课堂教学效率的关键

提问是触发学生思维的引言，是激发学生觉悟的契机，是教学检测的手段。提问的质量制约着教学进程能否推进，决定着教学效果的好坏。要运用好提问，应当注意这样几点：

1、提问要有计划性。一堂课要提问几个问题，对于所提问题的切入角度都要进行精心的构思。先问什么，后问什么，教师要胸有成竹，精心策划。提问要由表及里，由浅入深，步步深入。教师思路明晰，也对学生思维起着潜在的导向作用。

2、提问要有启发性。提问要促进学生思考，要减少或避免走过场的应答式提问——简单地问“对不对”、 “好不表面热闹，价值不大，好”这种应答式的提问，思维的含量很少，而这样的提问在教师实际课堂教学中大有存在。

3、提问要难易适度。有效备课中有个环节就是“备学生”， 学生接受能力有差异，所以我们说要因材施教。提问要根据学生的实际水平，不可过浅，以免走过场;又不可过难，以防学生茫然失措，产生畏难情绪。

三、采用丰富多彩的课堂活动

小学英语教学内容更多的是以日常交流语言为主，带有很强的情境性。而由于孩子随意注意稳定性较差。这就要求我们将枯燥的教学内容还原为实际生活，将课堂教学活化为交流情境。而丰富多彩的活动正是英语教学的情境化中介，是优化英语课堂的关键，是教师了解实际的策略，更是教与学的中介。英语教学活动化，教师应真正树立为学生服务的观念，遵循学生的心理发展和认识发展规律，精心设计课堂的每一个环节，采取种种方法，充分调动学生主体参与的积极性，做学生学习与活动的参谋者，引导者和组织者。从实际出发，精心设计各种新鲜的活动，全身心地投入课堂，对学生的差异要心中有数，对出现的问题及时发现，及时解决，要使学生乐于参与，使他们能够在学习中尽情地发挥自己的才能，充分地表达自己的思想，勇敢地阐述自己的观点，真诚地表露自己的感情。这样，才会有利于全面发展，使他们喜欢英语，喜欢上英语课。

四、及时的给与多种形式的积极评价

教育是一个从量变到质变的不断发展的活动过程，需要根据情况变化及时做出判断和决定，由此产生相应的教育评价。评价是英语课程的重要的有机组成部分，是实现课程目标的重要保障。传统的评价重结果，轻过程，忽视人文性，往往使很多学生一旦失败几次，从此就失去了学习英语的兴趣和信心，课堂上再也见不到往日的微笑和高举的小手。苏霍姆林斯基说：“成功带来的愉快是一股强大的情感力量，儿童想当一名好学生的愿望就是依靠这个力量。”每个儿童都渴望成功，渴望得到老师的表扬，哪怕只是一次微笑。这就需要在平时的教学中注重形成性评价，注意发现每个学生学习的潜能，让他们自主地参与活动，完成学习。

五、及时反思是提高课堂教学效率的保证。

教学反思是教师以自己的教学活动过程和课堂教学实践作为思考对象而进行全面、深入、冷静的思考和总结，对自己在教学活动过程和课堂教学实践中所作出的行为决策以及由此产生的结果进行审视和分析的过程。本人认为，每堂课后，及时认真的进行课堂反思，总结得失，是一种不断地优化课堂教学，提高课堂教学效果的很好办法。

总之，我们只要在教学中以灵活多变的教学方法吸引学生积极参与课堂活动，激发他们的学习兴趣，我们追求的小学英语课堂高效就会慢慢实现。所以，我们要在教学中不断摸索，在摸索中不断前进，为学生将来的学习奠定坚实的基础。

myname is wu yuwei .i’m 13 years old. i’m a chinese girl .i study in inqi primaryschool.i’m in class 3,grade 6. i’min row 3. i have many friends in class.for eample, che lei is my best friend . she is 13 yearsold , too. she is a good girl. weoften help each other.there are fourpeople in my family .they are my father, mother, sister and me .my parentsare formers . they work hard. my sister is a student . i love themand they love me ,too.

I want to set up a flower shop. It’s my ideal work. I think flower is the

most beautiful gifts given by nature. And flower is a good way to express one’s

affection. Nowadays, sending flowers is more and more popular, to parents,

friends, teachers and spouse. So I think this business must be good. Moreover, I

like flowers very much and I am familiar various flowers. I will choose

different flowers for different people or preference. The most important is that

I want to transmit love and happiness by flowers.

Today, we read a lot about the passage to protect the environment. I recall ever happened in my side.

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

昨天上午，科学老师宣布我们今天接着来做我们心中的小区模型。我听了之后一蹦三尺高，要知道我的一大喜好，就是做手工了，我的心里暗暗高兴，不知不觉放学的铃声已经打响了，我箭一般地奔向家中，以拆家的力量翻着老师要求让带的硬纸壳、牙膏盒、彩纸……宝贝似地捧着，心里乐开了花。

下午，我早早地来到了学校里期待着第二课堂的到来。功夫不负有心人，时间非一般地过去了，迎接的是有趣的第二堂课。瞧1我们早已在科学室千排好了长队，心里急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，真希望老师快点来，快一点做手工。瞧1老师满面春风地来了，不急不慢的打开门，用甜甜地语调对大家说：‘四年级的同学们，我们来做小区模型吧!比一比，看谁做的做漂亮1”同学们显然脸上露出了喜色，都争先恐后地说：“我!我做的最好!”看!有的同学已经埋头做了起来，我也埋头做了起来。先做什么好呢?楼房吧!小区里的楼房最多了!我拿起牙膏盒，在上面贴了一张淡粉色的彩纸包装，再用天蓝色的剪成正方形的小窗户，整齐地粘在牙膏盒上，瞧1一座整齐的楼房已经出现在我的眼前了。照着这种方法，我又做了一座座这样模型式的楼房。再做一些平房吧!在楼身的上半部分粘一个三角形的房盖，而楼身的下部粘平。以此列举，一座楼就可以做两个平房呢1接着是草坪、花坛……在我们的双手中无限地展现出来了。

有趣的第二堂课，不仅展现我们的特长，发挥我的想象，还辅导我们的身心。让我们的创造力、想象力、构造力都无限地展示出来吧!

重阳节，又称登高节，为农历九月初九。在重阳节这天，传统的饮食是重阳糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。登高、插茱萸(cornel)和赏菊是重阳节的重要习俗。

这些活动不仅增加了重阳节的节日气氛，而且据说通过这些活动，还可以避祸免灾。如今，重阳节已经无法见到插茱萸的风俗了，但是很多人仍然习惯在这一天登高赏菊，观赏秋天的美景。在中国的一些地方，重阳节还有祭拜祖先之墓的风俗。具有悠久历史的重阳节已经被列入第一批国家级非物质(in切rngible)文化遗产名录。

Chongyang Festival, also known as Heights Ascending Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Chongyang cake, chrysanthemum wine and chrysanthemum tea are traditional diet of the festival. Ascending heights, wearing cornel and appreciating chrysanthemums are important customs of that day. These activities not only add to the festive atmosphere, but allegedly help people avoid misfortune and prevent disasters.

Although one can no longer see anyone wearing cornel on the day of Chongyang Festival now,many people still have the habit of climbing a mountain to appreciate chrysanthemums and enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn. In some places of China, people also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. The long-standing Chongyang Festival has been listed in the first group of national intangible cultural heritages.

[重阳节小学英语作文

This is my Lu Gu Foreign Language Primary School. I’m a girl. I’m from china. I’m 10 years old. I’m beautiful.

It’s 6:30. It’s time to get up. Tick, tock, tick, tock, says the clock. It’s 8:00. Oh, It’s time to go to school. On my way to school, I can see many children playing football on the playground. It’s 8:30. It’s time for P.E. class.

Oh! This is my day. It’s very wonderful!

放暑假了，妈妈带我去龙江参加英语生日会。

我们到了那里，我看到许许多多的小朋友在看动画片呢。这是，老师来了，给我们唱起来生日歌，我们非常开心。接着老师让我们做一个游戏。老师说：‘’让一个女生，一个男生上去。2人把双手高高举起，然后剩下的同学 手拉手在一起钻山洞，谁被捉住了就要换人。“游戏开始了，我们就都跑了起来。老师说：”STOP。“我被捉住了，我换人了，我后面的杨飞翼也被捉住了。

下面老师给我们发了一顶小帽子，小洋烛灯，还拿来三层的蛋糕，老师让我们手拉手，许一个心愿。开始吃蛋糕了，我们非常兴奋，坐在我旁边的小朋友吃的满脸都是。笑的我们乐开了嘴。

要是下次还能来参加生日会，那该多好呀！

作为一名英语老师，我们要学会怎么书写教学实录。以下是小编精心准备的英语作文课堂实录，大家可以参考以下内容哦！

Stage I: Warming up: Video ‘Let’s travel’   (About 3 min)

T: There are many beautiful places in the video. Where would you like to visit?

Ss: I’d like to visit Paris / Singapore / …

T: Why?

Ss: Because it’s very romantic / there are delicious food / …

【设计意图】引起学生兴趣，提出旅行的主题。其中出现的图片都会在稍后的课件内出现，这为下文做了铺垫。

Stage II: Presentation: Show my city  (About 10 min)

T: I’m from a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. There are many places of interest and delicious food. Where is it?

Ss: Wenzhou.

T: There are many famous places of interest in my city. Do you know any of them?

Ss: Yandang Mountain.

T: There are many places of interest. Would you like to see them?

Ss: Yes.

T: Look. Here’s map of Wenzhou. Yangdang Mountain is famous. Let’s have a look at it first. What’s it like?

Ss: It’s beautiful / grand / magnificent / …

T: What are there in Yangdang Mountain？

Ss: There are falls, trees and mountains.

【设计意图】呈现目标语言。

T: There’s a nice river in Wenzhou. Where is it?

Ss: It’s in Nanxi River.

T: Look. What’s it like?

S1: It’s clean.

T: What are there in Nanxi River?

Ss: There are rivers and trees.

Two Ss do pair work.

SA: What’s it like?

SB: It’s … And there are …

【设计意图】通过pair work单纯地操练目标语言。

T: Now let’s look at the place where I live. It’s called Wuma Street. What’s it like?

Ss: It’s busy.

Ss do pair work with one another.

SA: What’s it like?

SB: It’s … And there are … What’s it like?

SC: It’s … And there are …What’s it like?

SD: …

【设计意图】通过接龙式的pair work操练句型，使得学生更熟练地运用目标语言。

T: Look. This is one of the most beautiful islands in Wenzhou. What’s it like?

Ss: It’s …

Ss discuss in groups and group leaders give a report.

Ss: There are the sea, trees, islands, stones, grass, and many people. We think it’s beautiful, fascinating and clean.

【设计意图】通过Group work的小组讨论操练目标语言，使学生能自如运用。

Stage III: Practice: Show me your city (About 10 min)

T: There’s no place like Wenzhou because it’s my hometown. What about you?

S3: For me there’s no places like Hanghou.

T: Why?

S3: Because it’s my hometown.

T: Look. I only got this map of your city. Can you tell me more about your city? Where is it? What’s it like?

Ss: It’s beautiful. There are a lot of funny places and delicious food.

T: Here are some pictures of you cities. Can you work in pairs and tell me something more about your city?

SA: Where is it?

SB: It’s in … Street.

SA: What’s it like?

SB: It’s … and there are …

【设计意图】给予学生充分的时间操练目标语言，使学生能运用目标语言谈论自己身边的事物。

Stage IV: Reinforcement and assessment: Show cities around the world  (About 15 min)

T: Wow, it’s a beautiful city. I’m going to visit all the places of interest these days. Anyway, I’m going to get married this May Day and I want to travel to some cities abroad during my honeymoon. Because I have traveled to the most beautiful city in China and three hundred million people take vacations abroad every year.

【设计意图】即完成过渡，又实现了文化的渗透(Culture Zoom In)。

T: So I went to the travel agency. There I saw three posters of Los Angeles, New York and Beijing and two people talking about one of the places. Can you guess which city they are talking about?

Ss listen to the mp3 but they can’t tell which one the people are talking about.

T: Look at the fist group of pictures in your paper. What’s it like?

Ss: There are many buildings, seas and Hollywood.

T: What about New York in picture 2?

Ss: There are …and it’s …

T: What about Beijing?

Ss: There … and it’s …

T: Now let’s listen again and choose the correct picture.

Ss: They are talking about Los Angeles.

【设计意图】通过让学生在先后不观察听力材料与观察听力材料的情况下对比自己的成果，下意识地培养听力策略。

T: Well. Maybe Los Angeles is really a good place for my honeymoon. But there are still some questions for me. What can my future husband and I do in Los Angeles. Can you listen and answer these questions for me?

Task – Group work in fours: Design a guidebook

T: My future husband and I went to the reception desk and the receptionist showed us some pictures of the cities. Look! Here are the pictures. If you are going to introduce these cities, how will you introduce them for us? Can you design the guidebook?

Ss discuss in fours and design the guidebook.

Group leader give a report by reading their introduction.

【设计意图】学生通过合作学习来完成任务，有效地巩固与检测了目标语言的运用。

Stage IV: Assignment

T: Here comes the assignment for today:

1. Surf the information of the places of interests on the Internet

2. Make a survey about the plan of the May Holiday. (Where and Why)

[英语作文课堂实录

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

i went to the supermarket the other day with 10 yuan. i was a bit hungry, so i decided to buy a small pack of cookies which cost me 4 yuan. after i ate them, i was still hungry, so i decided to buy a small bag of potato chips which cost me another 3 yuan. after i ate them both, i was no longer hungry.

however, i was very thirsty and wanted to buy a large bottle of milk to drink, but i didn’t have enough money left because even a small bo of milk would cost me 2 yuan and i needed 2 yuan to pay the bus fare. so i gave it up at last.

As for me, I have a special emotion to autumn. Autumn always gives me a

kind of feeling which can make me forget sorrow. Every time when autumn comes, I

am always glad to feel the beautiful season. I can enjoy myself in this great

season.

I like the wind of autumn. It is cool and comfortable. When the wind kisses

my face, I will close my eyes and smile. I know that wind brings me the breath

of autumn. She lets me understand that autumn is full of happiness. I can smell

and taste autumn everywhere. The view of the autumn will give me a huge

enjoyment. As for me, the wind in autumn is the best present. I am deeply

attracted by the autumn wind. This taste of autumn is delicious.

I also love autumn colors. The leaves will turn yellow in autumn. This kind

of yellow represents hope and maturity. When I see these yellow leaves, I will

think that they still enter into the soil and will give the tree adequate

nutrition. Thus, they never leave the tree. I am moved by this sentiment. This

phenomenon gives me many thoughts about human society. I believe that our

society will have a better development if we realize that we should have a

grateful heart. Autumn colors are so magical for me. They let me have bigger

imagination space to think over life. I know this taste of autumn is sweet.

I really appreciate autumn quality. In my eyes, autumn is just a mature

person. And her love requires no return. In this season, when I walk on the way,

I can feel her sincerity and her firmness. Although she can’t speak one word, I

can learn something from her. This taste of autumn is pregnant and

attractive.

Autumn is my favorite season and I will go on to feel autumn. Autumn also

makes me have a deeper understanding of cherishing everything that I have

now.

练习是数学课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，巧妙的课堂练习设计，成为提高课堂教学的有效性的一个重要环节。以下是小编给大家整理的有关课堂练习的小学数学论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

练习是一项非常重要的课堂环节，课堂练习的好坏直接影响着课堂质量，针对以上情况，我通过长时间教学发现，做出了如下总结：

1.课堂教学中时常出现学生“一看就懂，一说就会，一做就错”的现象，教师精心设计了扎实到位的练习，而学生的练习效果却不能够实现预设练习的价值，从而造成重复低效的局面。问题究竟出在哪里呢?我认为，仅从“教”的角度来设计好的练习内容是远远不够的，教师还应从“学”的角度来安排好的练习方式，只有合适的练习方式才能对学生的学习状态和结果产生良好的影响。

2.课堂教学是学生获取知识的主渠道，对课堂练习设计的研究是使学生更好地的投入到课堂学习中去，使学生通过不同的练习促进新知识的掌握。我们需要从学生的实际生活中挖掘开放性的素材，精心地设计课堂练习，使课堂练习丰富起来，活起来，开放起来，生活起来，生动有趣起来教师要结合教学设计贴近生活，富于思考灵活多样化的练习。

3.课堂教学练习主要从以下几个方面研究

(1)练习的生活化趣味化。儿童的心理特点是好奇、好动、好玩。设计练习时要考虑到儿童的心理特点，从新的练习形式、新的题型、新的要求出发，避免陈旧、呆板、单调重复的练习模式，保持练习的形式新颖，生动有趣。让学生做练习的主人，设计改错题;让学生当医生，设计判断题;让学生当法官，设计操作实验题，调动学生各个感官参与练习。也可以根据学生年龄和心理特点，从学生的生活经验出发，设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学练习，如运用猜迷语、讲故事、摘取智慧星、做游戏、直观演示、模拟表演、各类小竞赛等。

练习是数学课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，巧妙的课堂练习设计，成为提高课堂教学的有效性的一个重要环节。好的练习，是课堂教学的催化剂和兴奋剂，是促进学生全面、持续、和谐发展的重要途径。教师根据学生喜新、好奇、好强、好胜等特点，设计生动活泼、灵活多变的练习，在注重实效的同时，对练习的层次、方式科学安排，能让学生获得成功的体验，发展数学兴趣。设计练习时要考虑到儿童的心理特点，从新的练习形式、新的题型、新的要求出发，避免陈旧、呆板、单调重复的练习模式，保持练习的形式新颖，生动有趣。让学生做练习的主人，设计改错题;让学生当医生，设计判断题;让学生当法官，设计操作实验题，调动学生各个感官参与练习。也可以根据学生年龄和心理特点，从学生的生活经验出发，设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学练习，如运用猜谜语、讲故事、摘取智慧星、做游戏、直观演示、模拟表演、各类小竞赛等。这种游戏性、趣味性、竞赛性的练习，既能激发学生的求知欲望，培养学生做练习的兴趣，又能取得满意的练习效果，使学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中完成练习，在生动具体的情境中理解和认识数学知识，我们何乐而不为呢?

(2)练习的多样化。比如在计算上我们反对过度的练习，但熟能生巧，计算能力的培养离不开适度的练习，任何知识都需要在用的过程中逐渐被接受和内化。我们可以在练习形式多样性和趣味性方面下功夫，提高练习的操作性，做到教、学、做合一;在练习多样化上下功夫，增强练习的游戏性、挑战性和趣味性，寓学于乐。让多样化的练习吸引学生的主动参与，变以前的“要我练”为现在的“我喜欢练”，把练习过程变成小竞赛，挑战同学，挑战自己;把练习变成技巧的探索，我发现，我总结，我成功;把练习变成是小游戏，我游戏，我快乐，我喜欢。这样通过充分发挥学生主体的自主性，来巩固计算技能，学生的计算技能就在不知不觉中提高了。

练习的多样性可以从三个方面来设计：

1)准备性练习。为了缩短新旧知识之间的距离，促进知识的迁移，在学习新知识前，应根据新学知识所必要的基础以及学生的认知特点设计新课前的准备性练习。在学习“能被3整除数的特征”时，为了排除学生根据个位上的特征来判断一个数能不能被2、5整除的干扰，在学习前设计如下练习。下列哪些数能被3整除，哪些数不能被3整除?13、36、16、93、42、29、24、39使学生看到，个位上是3、6、9的数不一定能被3整除，个位上不是3、6、9的数也不一定不能被3整除，从而为学生建立新的认知结构做好准备。学习前的良好准备，把学生引入最佳的认知状态，再稍加点拨、诱发，便会水到渠成了。

2)探究要深入。对于小学阶段的学生来说，在学习知识的时候往往是直观的形象思维比较发达，而抽象的逻辑思维相对来说就比较的欠缺。所以学生对知识的理解和掌握往往是由浅入深、由易到难，并且需要通过大量的练习来加强。在进行新课学习的时候，教师应分层次的、有针对性的、一步步的进行引导、充分给学生思考、动脑的时间，让学生在自己原有知识水平的基础上进行不断的自我探究和自我解决问题，其中教师要适时的引导和提醒学生，不要让学生偏离了学习的轨道，学生在深入探究的过程中慢慢就能够把本节课的重难点突破。

3)练习要得法。在设计练习时就要针对学生的特点进行：①基本练习：基本练习要有明确的目的及极强的针对性，是对新的知识进行巩固，同时也是检验学生是否真正理解和掌握了某一项学习内容的有效方法和途径。主要针对的是计算方面的练习。例如低年级的加、减、乘、除的运算以及中高年级的分数、小数的加减乘除运算等。这些有关算理方面的练习可采用基本练习进行，在进行练习中可以采用多种形式进行。比如以进行辨别对错、争当学习的小榜样等形式进行练习，在练习中找到学生的不足以便及时有效的进行指正。②针对练习：主要是指针对性强的单项训练，围绕如何突破难点作文章。例如：在讲解人民币的认识之一部分的内容，由于一年级的学生对于人民币的认识比较的抽象，孩子对于有实物的教学比较容易理解，所以在进行完教学后要进行有针对性的练习。运用专项的练习能够让学生充分的理解重点，分散难点，有利于练习的有效性。在专项练习中第一道题学生可能没有很好的理解，但是在接下来的练习中学生根据上面的经验和总结能够很顺利的突破重难点，实现练习的有效解决这一学习目标。③口述性训练：通过学生用语言表达来说清算理，培养初步逻辑推理能力。例如在教学一般应用题时，用综合法或分析法讲解过后，可让学生说说每一步所表达的意思，试着让学生独立分析，如何从问题推算到条件，对数量间关系有一个完整的认识。④操作练习：通过画、剪、拼等操作手段，寓教育于实践中，既培养了动手能力，又发展了形象思维。在自己动手探索的过程中学生能够有很深的印象，为后面的面积公式的推出做了很好的实践基础。另外学生通过自己的动手操作、动手实践、动手探索能够比较牢固的掌握这个知识点，即使在以后出现了短时的遗忘，那么学生也能够根据自己的操作慢慢理顺过程，重新推出面积公式。这样学生就不是单单的死记硬背了，而是能够灵活变通的找到平行四边形的面积计算方法，而不再像以前那样公式如果忘记了那么什么都不会了。学生在进行有关的操作练习是就不怕忘记什么公式或者是定理了，只要自己慢慢动手操作就能够自己总结出相对应的法则或者是公式。

(3)练习的兴趣化。兴趣是一种对智力活动有重要影响的非智力因素。数学学习兴趣是培养孩子良好学习品质的有效途径，是实现有效数学学习活动的前提，是教育的人文精神的体现。兴趣作为一种自觉的动机，是对所从事活动具有创造性态度的重要条件，兴趣具有追求探索的倾向，良好的学习兴趣是学习活动的自觉动力。学生一旦有了数学兴趣，就会积极地去实践，这对能力的培养非常重要。练习要循序渐进，注意层次性练习要顺应学生的认识规律：要由浅入深、由易到难、由单一到复杂、由一般到特殊、由模仿到灵活运用的发展顺序去安排。由公式型到应用型，再到综合型。要有层次，有梯度，使学生从感性认识—熟练掌握—创造性运用，循序渐进，逐步加深。

通过一年的研究和具体实施，学生在练习习惯和思维训练方面得到了提高，我们在研究中也明确了课堂练习多元化实施方向，引导学生正确参与课堂练习，精心为学生设计了适合学生的多元化练习，提出了学生练习、思维训练、情感体验方面的各种建议，起到了较好的引领作用。同时，我们通过上研究课、讨论和设计课堂练习，并积极参与对课堂练习和学生的研究，撰写了很多有价值的论文，在各级各类的比赛中获奖或者发表。我们的老师在各级各类的教育教学比赛中屡获佳绩，每一次的成功经历都是基于我们平时扎实的研究。在研究过程中也曾遇到过很多问题，如：练习与反馈的问题，学生作业量的问题等等，但通过我们课题组的努力都得到了很好的解决。在以后的研究中，我们更要注意研究内容的针对性和实效性，合理安排每一次活动，让活动更有意义和价值，并积极总结和反各研究阶段的各种问题，以便我们更好地开展研究。

My hobby

My hobby is lisetening to music.I like listening to music best.Because listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well.

I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.