小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【经典20篇】

16 May 2006

Dear Mr. Williams,

Thank you for your letter of congratulation on my exam results. I was very pleased to hear from you. The results were a great relief. I did much better than I thought I would.

We are having a celebration party on Saturday 22 May and we shall be pleased if you can come. It is a party for me, but my parents and some of their old friends are joining in, so you will find

The party starts at half past six- drinks, and a buffet supper later. You said in your letter that youve given up driving, so my father will meet you with the car at San Mateo station. Please let me know what time your train arrives.

There is a good train back to San Palo at 10:30 and well arrange transport for you to catch that. I hope that wont be too late for you. It would be a pity if you had to leave while the party was still in full swing.I do hope that you will be able to come.

Yours sincerely,

Lily Chen

I was so lucky today.

In the morning I lost my wallet on the way from home to school. I did not noticed this until I got into our classroom. There was almost 100 yuan in my wallet. I grew panic and decided to go back to find my wallet when I met my friend Xiao Ming. He told me he found a wallet exactly looks like mine on his way to school and it was mine.

How lucky I am today !

今天我是如此的幸运。

在早上我从家到学校的路上丢了钱包。我没有注意到这一点直到我进入我们的教室。有近100元的钱包。我是恐慌决定回去找我的钱包当我遇到我的朋友小明。他告诉我他发现一个钱包到底看起来像我在去学校的路上这是我的。

今天我是多么幸运啊!

I have a good friend. Her name isSchoolBag. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. Its a picture of a lovely girl. She wears a red coat. There are some books, some copybooks and a pencil case in her stomach. From Monday to Frid

ay, I go to school with her. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.

20 June 2006

Dear Sir,

I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.

About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so Ive had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.

Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.

Yours,

David Smith

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a girl :This is a girl who is beautiful .She has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .She likes swimming and dancing .She likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But she doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.There are three people in her family :father ,mother ,and her .They love her very much .Do you know this girl ?Yes ,this is me , a lovely girl.

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a boy :This is a boy who is handsome .He has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .He likes swimming and playing computer games  .He  likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But he doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.Do you know this boy  ?Yes ,this is me , a  cool boy.

To mark the Nationa I Day, celebrations will be held in the nearby Peoples Park on the morning of Oct. 1st. On the evening of the same day, there will be a colourful display of fireworks to be viewed in the Tianfu Square.

All are warmly invited to both the events and are advised to come to the office to get tickets.

Important：Fete goers are requested to gather in front of the No.3 Teaching Building at 7:50 a. m. to be taken to the celebrations and at 7:00 p.m.to the fireworks show.

1. No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

2. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

3. Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

4. An apple a day, keep the doctor away.

每日一苹果，医生远离我。

5. No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.

没有人可以做任何事，但是每个人可以做一些事。

6. Character------It’s what you do when nobody’s looking

品质——就是当你在无人看着时的所为。

7. Reading a book is like opening a window to life.

读一本书，像对生活开了一扇窗。

8. A good book is a light to your soul.

一本好书，照亮心灵。

9. Respect yourself Respect others Respect your school

尊重自己 尊重他人 尊重学校

10. It is better to be faithful than famous.

守信用胜过有名气。

11. No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

12. No garden without its weeds.

没有不长草的园子。

13. No living man all things can.

世上没有万事通。

14. No man can do two things at once.

一心不可二用。

15. No smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

16. No man is wise at all times.

聪明一世，糊涂一时。

17. No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

18. No sweet without sweat.

先苦后甜。

19. No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

20. No pleasure without pain.

没有苦就没有乐。

I have a dream. Compared toMartin Luther King’s, my dream is very small. I

want to be a teacher in the future. And then I can have a two long vacations for

traveling. I can travel around the world. I can go America, Canada, New York,

New Zealand, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai and so on. It’s perfect. Yes, going

travel around the world is my dream. Even I want to go to the moon for

travel.

5月2日，我和珈珈姐姐一起，前往低碳科技馆——这个我最喜欢并且已经来过多次的科技馆。

一楼是个小游乐园，感应喷泉、镜子世界、鸡蛋不倒翁……可有趣啦!二楼是个知识王国，有3d电影《全球毁灭》、自行车……。三楼十足一个大考场，垃圾分类小测试检验了我们的生活小常识，打造未来的房子让我们懂得低碳有多么重要，策划未来的婚礼让我们乐在其中……这么多好玩的项目，我最喜欢骑自行车了!

平时周末一有空，我就拉上爸爸妈妈到西湖边踩双人/三人自行车，这儿的自行车可难不倒我。我跟珈珈比赛骑自行车，我们都仔细观察了这两辆自行车，发现一辆自行车的车头很歪，另一辆的脚踏板反应很慢，各有各的缺陷。该选哪一辆好呢?珈珈姐姐毫不犹豫地选择了第二辆，我只好抡腿跨上了第一辆。“三、二、一，出发!”显示板上闪烁着这几个字，我使出吃奶的力气拼命踩着脚踏板，过了一会儿，一滴滴汗珠从我额头下滑下来，我观察了一下“敌人”的现状，咦，我怎么比她领先这么多呢?我不由洋洋得意起来，悠哉悠哉地继续骑，放慢了速度，一不留神，我不小心撞到了一根“柱子”，都怪我这个歪车头，怎么拐也拐不出来，才过几分钟，珈珈姐姐就领先我了一大截。加油，加油!我暗暗为自己打气。“呼!”我终于脱离了险境，我继续卖力地踩了起来。时间到，我们气喘吁吁地跳下自行车，真好玩啊!以后日常生活出行，也都要采用自行车这种低碳的方式哦!

三楼的垃圾分类小测试也很好玩。检测器的屏幕上显示出四个垃圾桶，分别是“可回收垃圾”“不可回收垃圾”“其他垃圾”和“厨房垃圾”。我先开始玩。只见屏幕的天空上掉下来一个烂苹果，烂苹果?我心想是可回收垃圾吧，再怎么说，苹果里应该也有维生素可以提取，我有些犹豫地按下了蓝色按钮，“错了!”珈珈姐姐笑着说，“烂苹果应该是厨房垃圾吧。”哎呀，我拍拍脑袋瓜，我忘了，还有厨房垃圾呢，怪不得我没有拿到分数呢!这样几轮玩下来，我们渐渐掌握了知识要领，都得到了高分。

哈哈，真有趣!

for i want to spend my holiday fully，so i plan to go on a trip，i want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks，because it is not only a shopping paradise but also

the heaven for children.

it’s very far away ，so i plan to go there by plane，it is the most convenient way to go there，

and i decided to stay there for 2 weeks ，while i can thoroughly to feel the local customs there

i also want to go taiwan，i want to go to a concert in xiaojudan，such as listen to a concert

A happy girl 一个快乐的女孩

Im a happy girl.my english name is kitty.are you happy? im very happy.I have a good friend.her name is cheng xin ting.She has a pair of big eyes.I like her.

我是一个快乐的女孩，我的英文名字叫kitty。你快乐吗？我很快乐！我有一个好朋友，他叫陈欣。她又一双大大的眼睛，我喜欢她。

I like english.my birthday is in november.Im a good girl.Im ten years old.Im in class seven grade one.My teachers name is yao hui feng.she is a good teacher!i like her.

我喜欢英语。我的生日在11月份。我是个好女孩，十岁。我在一年级七班。我的老师叫姚慧芬。她是个好老师，我喜欢她。

what color do you like?I like pink and perple.I want a rabbit for my birthday.I like to eat hambuger.I like to go to shool.

你喜欢什么颜色？我喜欢粉红色和紫色。我想要个兔子作为我的生日礼物。我喜欢吃汉堡。我喜欢上学。

I have a good mother.i have a good father.

我有一位好妈妈，我有一位好爸爸。

oh,no!Im hugry! "mumy! Im hugry!"

噢！不，我饿了。“妈妈！我饿了！”

good bye!再见！

My english teacher is nice. She has long hair. She likes singing and music. She likes to play sports in the afternoon. She loves our classmates very much. She looks like our sister.

She is good . She gets up at 6:50. She goes to work early. She has funny english class. In the afternoon, we play together.

She loves us,we love her. We lover each other!

Saturday, my grandma made dumplings, one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl. My in the mind have a little not to eat them. But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber, I eat up tit-bit. But I eat dumplings, the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell. 译文：星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。

今天下午第一节课，老师说：“我们玩一个游戏，这个游戏一定能让你们捧腹大笑。”我想：“那是什么游戏呢?难道是说笑话，还是说绕口令。”可是到下课，老师都还没有说游戏规则，难道不做了吗?

第二节上课了，老师终于说游戏规则了，老师让我们先准备一条小纸条。我想：“难道是在纸上写谜语，还是折纸飞机，还是画画。”接着老师又把我们分成了三组，每组在纸条上各写一个词，第一组写主语，第二组写状语，第三组写干什么。这是干什么呢?

同学们把写好的纸条都交给老师，宋老师分三组把纸条放好。接着宋老师变魔术似得抽了三张纸条放在讲台上对我们说：“有哪一位同学愿意上来看看纸条上写的是什么话呢?”原来老师用我们写的纸条组成了一句话!我和同学们都纷纷举起手来。

接着，老师请孙尚武到前面去看下一张纸条，孙尚武刚一看完纸条，他就哈哈大笑。我当时就想：“他为什么要笑呢?那顶上到底写了什么呢?”我真想上去看看那张纸条上都写了什么。当老师说不让孙尚武看纸条时，再另外选一位同学时，我们就争着抢着举起了手，我们都希望老师能选到自己。就在这时，听到老师说不让男生去，让女生去的时候，我们心里都很开心。我想：“男生的心里肯定都很不高兴吧!”

当老师让张晓月上去的时候，我们都失望了。可是张晓月看到纸条后竟然也是哈哈大笑，而且笑的连腰都直不起来了。还是同一张纸条为什么他们都笑的那么开心?原来老师用我们写的词语组成了一句话。老师拿起纸条念了出来：“小船在图书馆里吃红薯。”老师也哈哈大笑接着又抽了一张纸条念了出来：“小熊猫在教室里拔萝卜。”同学们都开心的笑个不停，这真是一节有趣的课。

Every time when summer comes, I am so looking forward to summer vacation, because I can make many plans in the long vacation. Last summer, I spent a month to stay with my uncle and his family.

They live in the north. When I got there, I found the weather there was not that hot and I liked the coolness. In the daytime, my cousin and I played on the beach, because we lived near the beach. I would paint pictures and wait for the water to wash they away. Sometimes my uncle would take his boat with us. We floated on the sea and appreciated the beautiful nature.

This is the best summer for me. I wish I could have chances to spend some time with them again. I will never forget those happy days.

每当夏天来临的时候，我都很期待暑假，因为我可以在长假中制定很多计划。去年夏天，我花了一个月的时间和叔叔和他的家人住在一起。

他们住在北方。当我到达那里的时候，我发现那里的天气不是那么热，我喜欢凉爽。白天，我表妹和我在海滩上玩，因为我们住在海滩附近。我会画画，等待水把它们洗干净。有时我叔叔会带着他的船。我们漂洋过海，欣赏美丽的大自然。

对我来说，这是最好的夏天。我希望我能有机会再次和他貌度时光。我永远不会忘记那些快乐的日子。

范文一：

I got up at half past six. I washed my face and washed my teeth at a quarter to seven. I ate my breakfast at seven oclock. I went to school at half past seven. i had lessons at eight oclock. i ate my lunch at half past eleven.

I went home at half past three. I did my homework at five oclock. I watch television at six oclock. I went to bed at nine oclock.

译文：

我在六点半起床。我洗了我的脸,洗我的牙齿在四分之一到7。我在七点钟吃早饭。我7点半去学校。我八点钟上课。我十一点半吃了我的午饭。

我3点半回家。我做我的家庭作业5 点钟。我在六点钟看电视。我在9点钟上床睡觉。

范文二：

Yesterday was a trouble day. I was late for school and I broke my tea cup later. I went back home at lunch time but I found my mom went out and left me for nothing. Fine! Then I fixed myself some noodle. To be honest, thats not taste good. I wish tomorrow will be better and I beleive I can cook well next time.

译文：

昨天是麻烦的一天。我迟到了,我打破了我的茶杯。我回到家在午餐时间但我发现我妈妈出去了,留下我。好啊!然后我固定一些面条。老实说,这不是味道好。我希望明天会更好,我相信下次我可以做饭。

My weekend

I think everyone will have a busy and interesting weekend. Now, let me introduce my busy weekend to you.

On Saturday morning, I am going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some story-books and a Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary. I like reading story-books. I find them very interesting. Then I am going home. My home is near the bookstore. So I am going by bike. I like riding my bike. In the evening, I am going to play piano. Playing piano is my hobby.

On Sunday morning, I am going to do my homework. Now I am in Grade Six. I want to enter a good middle school next year. So I must study hard. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my parents and my little brother. My mom says she is going to buy a pair of sneakers for me. I love going shopping. I think all of the girls like going shopping. Am I right.

On Sunday evening, I am going back to school by school bus. I love my weekend, how about you? Tell me something about your weekend.

导语：环境污染问题日益严重，我们应该保护环境，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.

Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.

What s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.

翻译

由于环境的破坏，我们生活的世界变得越来越难以忍受。禽流感和Sars是两个典型的例子，环境破坏可能威胁我们的生活。此外，森林破坏，水和空气污染导致种植面积减少和不愉快的天气。

这个问题似乎很严重，我们可以提出一些解决的办法。首先，当局应该采取“可持续发展”的政策，有关环境保护的法律应实施和严格执行，正如我们的政府一直在做。

更重要的是，每个公民都应该认识到问题的严重性，并共同努力保护我们的环境。此外，植树有助于改善和美化环境。

Its spring. Its sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Blacks family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.

This morning I went to the classroom at seven oclock because I was on duty today. Of course I was the first one. I was cleaning the blackboard when Li Ming came into the classroom. I asked her, "Who do you come here so early?" She answered with a smile, "I know you are on duty today. Let me help you." I was very happy and said, "Oh, thankyou. " We began to work together. When the teacher arrived, we had already done a good job, and the classroom was clean and tidy. The teacher praised me.

The day after tomorrow Li Ming will be on duty. I am going to help her too. We are good friends. We should help each other.