小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【实用20篇】

早在几天前，街道上就摆满了粽子，到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起，能做出好几种不同味道的粽子，有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子，还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅，我和哥哥便你争我抢，生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候，爸爸走了过来，微笑着说：”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答：”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我，我望着你，直摇头。”在春秋时期，爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国，所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头，原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子，还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should GREet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can＇t, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn＇t always matter whether one wins or not. What＇s even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.

it has been 2 days since i didnt come here and write my diary.today is the totally holiday for the first time. i got so much fun.i went to meet a friend who i didnt know before.she is my colleges girlfriend in the future.hehe.but unfortunately, when we get there,she wasnt there.we got a little depress .

im recieved a lot of messages from many friends unkonwn.here,im wanna say thanks to all of you and your supporting.because i am lazy, so sometimes i cant find the right time to read your diarys,and leave some message to show my support,hope you will not think me slefish.thats all today.thanks to all of you.

要写好英语作文，具体要做到以下几点：

注重英文阅读习惯的养成与坚持

坚持英语阅读的习惯，不仅可以保持对英语语感的敏感度，更重要的是它有助于培养英式思维，从而避免汉式思维句子的出现。

(1)平时多读，积累句型：读的越多，语感欲强烈，写作的时候自然而然就可以自如的运用灵活多变的句式来完整一篇小作文了，另外建议多积累名言警句、谚语等以作为高级句型运用与作文中。

(2)选出一些代表性范文精读：选出不同题材的优秀作文范文，读的时候注意文章的开头、结尾、层次结构以及所用句型等。要有目的、用学习的心态来精读优秀范文，并做到学以致用。

注重平时的写作训练

英语写作训练可以以日记、话题或仿写的形式来进行。通过坚持一个学期的英语日记，保持英语写作的习惯。所以一定要坚持每周两到三次的写作训练，正所谓习惯成自然就是这个道理。

五步写出一篇好作文

什么才是好作文呢?很多同学误认为只要像学校平时测验那样子“句子结构正确，无单词拼写错误”就应该得满分。而小升初对作文的考核并非如此简单，同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么除了以上两个方面外，我们怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文而在小升初中获取高分呢?下面就来看我们的“高分作文五步法”。

(1)认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式

时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。

如ago，last…过去时;next，in…将来时等

人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。

例如：

Thanks to the teachers， we have improved our English.

其中we和our就是人称的统一。

格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

(2)找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。

(3)成文时表述正确，文字流畅

切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。

(4)文章结构清晰，重点句型画龙点睛，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次，考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。

常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：

First of all， Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…

And then， Finally， In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系的：

What is more， Besides，Moreover，

3.表转折对比关系的：

However， On the contrary， but

On one hand… On the otherhand…Some…， while others…

4.表因果关系的：

Because， As、So， Therefore， As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：

In other words

6.表进行举例说明：

For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as + n/doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact

8.表达自己观点：

As far as I know， In myopinion

9.表总结：

In short， In a word.

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：

I believe Tianjin will be morebeautiful and prosperous.

感叹句举例：

How I want to study in thebest middle school in Guangzhou!

动名词做主语举例：

Reading books and swimming aremy hobbies.

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间：

when， not…until(直到…才…)， as soon as(一…就…)

2)目的：

so that + clause; (为了)

3)结果：

so…that…(如此…以至于…)， too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件：

if， unless(除非)， as long as(只要)

5)比较：

as…as…(与…一样)， not so…as…， than

(5)认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。

检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。

下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：

We livemore and more comfortable.

改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)

2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.

改正：much information (不可数名词由much修饰)

3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.

改正：There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的将来时结构)

4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.

改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

My father is an ordinary farmer, on the career, on the status of my father are nothing worthy of my pride, but my fathers love for me, but it is meticulous.

People often say "strict parent", but in my eyes, my father and my mother, my father is more kind than my mother. Life no matter how many of our sister to do something wrong, my father always patiently educated us, inspired us.

I clearly remember that my father had never used violence to educate us. It was a summer day, the sun was burning, without a trace of wind. When we work in the ground, inadvertently I found the neighbors of the family of watermelon, has matured, my family has not cooked. Looking at the round and big watermelon, my mouth straight mouth saliva. Suddenly my mind flashed a thought: it is better to pick a taste. Wait until the morning my father and mother came home, I secretly picked a watermelon, sitting under a tree, relish to eat up. Just eat a few mouthfuls, I saw a person from afar. I took a closer look at my father. I hid the watermelon in the back. Dad came to see me panic panic look, my heart suddenly understand a lot. Dad said kindly: "how can children eat, eat their own homes, how can we eat someone else? Besides, how can we have the nerve to get someone elses labor fruit?" Dad patiently guided me, I was ashamed to low Head of the head.

My father is such an ordinary farmer. He taught me in a loving way, encouraged me, and I was proud of having such a father.

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11

oclock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next

I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on

playing till 2 oclock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day

of my winter vacation.

But I havent bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I

listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside

and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the

vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year

and play table tennis tegether. And I watched the spring festival party of the

CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the thing most people

of china doing at that time.

Thats all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation.

过完暑假，我就升三年级了，因此妈妈想让我去学英语，刚好有位邻居阿姨向我们介绍她女儿上的英语补习班，所以我们就决定去试听。

英语班的老师上课很有趣，她用联想法教大家认识英文字母和音标，她说A长得像铁塔，在铁塔旁种了小绿豆就是a，小绿豆长大开花了，飞来许多蝴蝶，大家看到蝴蝶很开心，所以笑得嘴巴都裂开了。老师也会用夸张的动作，吸引大家更认真的听课，但是如果有人上课不专心，老师就会不客气的拿出水枪对着他喷水呢!

每次上课，老师都会小考，第一次小考时，我有好多题不会写，我紧张得哭出来了，老师不但没骂我，反而安慰我说：“不会写没关系，我们就是不会才要来学呀!只要回家再多练习就好了。”回家后，妈妈每天帮我复习，我一遍又一遍的练习，到了下一次上课时，我终于考到一百分，老师称赞我进步很多，我听了好开心!

上英语课有很多作业要写，也要常常复习，不过老师说，虽然现在比别人辛苦，以后就会比别人轻松了。所以我要继续努力坚持下去，把英语学好。

让我们一起加油吧!

the longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me. i cannot let the holidays elapse (逝去) meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase (时期、阶段) of harvest. the events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.

the following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation. in the first few days i want to climb mount hua shan with several friends to refresh ourselves. then i tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同学). besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, i will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.

in short, i want to do interesting things in the summer vacation. whatever i do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons. though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.

Recently, the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more

serious. The air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution are found on the

newspaper everywhere. It is obvious that we should do something to protect our

earth. Because we have only one home. We should try our best not to pollute the

environment and appeal the people around us make their effort to protect our

unique home.

I have a loving mom. Here, I use the "language camera" to take her photo it!

She has a pair of big eyes, double eyelids. Slightly tilted under the nose there is a harsh mouth, not tall. Mothers hand is very rough, because my father travel on the outside, housework done by the mother. Such as: cleaning, washing clothes, etc., her hand how will not become rough? However, the hands of rough it does not matter, when her hands gently stroked me asleep, the same will bring me warm, let me Gradually into sleep.

Usually my mother is very concerned about my learning method. No matter how busy, my homework she will seriously check, I will not do the subject she will patiently teach me. If the homework is sloppy, she often reminds me that it is more careful to me. She comfort me: "In fact, you are very good, get rid of this problem, even more well." Listen to my mother, I secretly determined, we must correct this careless bad habits. Summer vacation, my mother know that I study very tired, took me to travel, growth knowledge, I have learned a lot of knowledge outside.

Because I love my mother, so I know my mother, my mother is so meticulous care about me, I have a good mother for me and feel proud.

i have a good friend. her name is pencil-box. she is a very beautiful girl. look! there is a picture on her face. it’s a picture of flowers. her coat is blue and yellow. there are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach. from monday to friday, i go to school with her. when i want to copy or write the new words, i open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. she helps me a lot. and i like her very much.

There are many animals in nature, swimming in water, running on land, flying in the air, and I like the most animal on land, the elephant.

I know the information of the elephant very well. It has a huge body, and even the lions and tigers are so frightened that they are afraid of it. Its stout, very heavy, and its not very fast. Its nose is very long, the heavy object will be lifted easily by it, and it can suck a lot of water. It sprays up as if a fountain is spraying. It is generous of ears, like two huge fan, it can use the ears fan when hot, very cool. The tail is very thick, like a thick and long whip.

Eleven, I have a chance to visit the world park in Beijing. I finally saw the elephant, although it is the same as I think, but they are flexible to my surprise, they can walk about sixty cm wide bridge. They are so smart that they can understand the words of the professional and do what they do. Its really interesting.

Through my trip to Beijing, I know more about elephants and more like elephants.

22 March 2006

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for a rapid response to our invitation. Enclosed you will find an outline of events to take place during International Week here at the University of Montana. I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can choose those things in which you are most interested. As far as topics are concerned, the topics for classroom visits are generally determined by the professor, but most professors are very flexible. We have approximately thirty-five faculty members that teach courses in Asian Studies, ranging from language and culture to history and economics.

Here is a tentative schedule:

Sunday, April 8th

10 am - Cultural Exhibition opens

12 am - International Festival begins with a speech by the university president and an introduction of visiting dignitaries

1-5 pm - Opportunity to visit festival, interact with student performers, taste foods

6 pm - Dinner with Director of Mansfield Center Phil West, Ambassador Mark Johnson, and staff of Mansfield Center

As you can see, there is tremendous interest in China here at the University of Montana. Please let me know if this outline suits your purpose, and if not, please dont hesitate to offer any suggestions for changes. We can arrange as many or as few speaking engagements as you have time for.

Thank you for your attention and enthusiasm.

Yours sincerely,

Lily Ma

Hello, My name is Gu Siyao. My English name is Hellen. I am 12 years old. I form Xiouzhou Experimental Shool. I love my school. Because my school is very beautiful and big .The trees are green and the sky is blue. The classes are interesting and exciting. The teachers are not strict. And the students are very lovely. They always help each other.

The summer holidayis end and the new term begins. In the new term, I am a student of grade six. Itsthe last year in primary school. In order to have a good ending, I must workharder. So my scores can be better. Besides, I want to spend more time with myclassmates and friends. We have been very good these years. Maybe we cant beclassmates in the future. But, I am still happy that its the last year inprimary school and I am going to junior school.

暑假结束了，新的学期一开始了。新学期我就是一名六年级的学生了。这是小学的最后一年。为了有一个好的结果，我必须更加努力，这样我的分数才会更高。除此之外，我想花更多的时间和同学朋友一起。这些年我们一直很好。也许将来我们不能够成为同班同学，但是我仍然很高兴这是小学的最后一年了，我就要上初中了。

作文教学是语文教学中不可或缺的重要组成部分,具有举足轻重的作用。但在素质教育的今天,小学作文教学的现状不容乐观。为大家分享了小学作文指导的课堂实录，欢迎大家借鉴！

一、提出要求。

师：这节课，我们就来学习《写身边的一个人》，请看大屏幕中的“作文要求”。

(课件出示要求：要通过具体事例，表现人物的品质；通过人物的外貌、动作、语言、神态，表现人物的特点。题目自己定，内容要具体，语句要通顺，注意不写错别字。)

师：让我们一起来读一遍。(生齐读作文要求)

师：这个作文题目，罗老师前几天已经让你们看了。之所以提前告诉大家，是想让大家思考一下，你身边这么多人，你准备写谁，你为什么要写他，你准备抓住他的哪些品质去写。 目的明确了之后，就利用课余时间去收集这个人的具体事例， 并且作进一步的观察、了解，不知大家准备好了没有?(生答准 备好了)让我们交流一下。

二、写前交流。

生：我想写的是小区里一个小卖部的阿姨。小卖部的物品 物美价廉，她人又和气，人们都喜欢到她那儿买东西。更难能 可贵的是，她是个热心肠的人。在她的店前立着一块小黑板， 上面写着一周的天气情况和一些关于健康的小知识，旁边还 有一个打气筒，方便了来来往往的居民。

师：这个人真值得写，你选得非常准。一般的店主待人和 气就已经很不错了，而她还在店前挂了一个便民小黑板，放一 个打气筒。说得不错，请坐。谁还说?

生：我要写的是我家邻居。他学的是计算机专业，他会解 决很多计算机难题。我的计算机有了问题，他一会儿就搞定了。

师：你抓住了他的一个特点——电脑高手，不错。

生：我写的是对门邻居魏叔叔，有一次我家电脑坏了，精 通电脑技术的他得知后，急忙赶到我家，几下就修好了。

师：哦，也是个电脑高手。与刚才那位同学说的电脑高手有什么不同吗?说具体点。

生：为了把魏叔叔写好，我采访了他的爱人何阿姨。(本文摘自小学课堂网)何阿姨说魏叔叔很爱看书，一有空就钻到书堆里。我又采访了魏叔叔的女儿，女儿说爸爸很幽默，家里发生什么争吵，他总以幽默的语言来化解。这几天，我经常到魏叔叔家去串门，留心观察他，并把他写进了日记。我对写好魏叔叔更有信心了。(师带头鼓掌)

师：真聪明，不但直接观察魏叔叔，还懂得去采访魏叔叔的家人，这是了解一个人的好方法。而且她还把这些都记在了日记里。俗话说得好，“好记性不如烂笔头”，历代的文人、墨客，都有这样的好习惯，把平时积累的东西，及时记录下来。谁再来交流一下? ．

生：我要写的是表妹小慧，她做事有耐心，心灵手巧。围绕这两个特点，我收集、选择了两件事来写。一件事是她和朋友一起堆沙石，只有她一人坚持到底，堆出了完整的城堡；第二件事是她会用毛毛草编各种各样的小动物，我还向她请教过呢。

师：同学们说得非常好，从刚才大家的交流当中，我听出来了，同学们能够选择身边不同的人来写，有写邻居的，有写小表妹的，还有……

生：自己身边熟悉的人。

三、指导写法。

师：说得真好。这一点，你们做得真棒。大家通过课前的观察、采访，都能围绕人物的品质、特点(板书：品质、特点)，收集到了一些具体真实(板书：具体、真实)的事例，这样我们的文章就有内容可写了，这样写出来的文章就会更丰满了。这节课，我们就来讨论如何来把人物写鲜活这个问题。回忆一下，平常写人，一般都抓住他的哪些方面来写?

众生：外貌、动作、语言、神态、心理活动等等。(教师板书这些词语)

师：你们的积累真丰富。这么多的方法。我们该怎么用呢?是不是不管什么文章，这些方法一股脑儿都用上，还是根据文章的内容，选择恰当的方法，进行细致的描写?

生：要选准方法。

师：对了，我们要选准了方法进行细致描写。(板书：选准方法、细致描写)刚才有个同学说他要写一位叔叔，这个叔叔非常幽默，那你准备抓住什么来表现他的幽默?

生：我准备抓住他平时的语言、动作来写他的幽默。

师：对，要抓住语言、动作，还有神态。也就是说，写文章用什么方法，要根据内容和表达的需要，更要根据人物的特点来选准方法。通过刚才的交流，我觉得大家选准方法不成问题，更重要的是选准方法之后的细致描写。只有二者合二为一，写出的人物才可能是鲜活、生动的。

四、师生表演。

师：纸上得来终觉浅。这样吧，我们来表演一个节目，来感受、体会一下，好不好?(生答“好”)罗老师前一段时间在上海学习了半年多，半年多没有见家人和自己的孩子，心中真是很想念他们。“五一”到了，我的女儿坐着火车到上海来看我，还要玩几天。谁来和我配合一下，演演我的女儿?

众生：我、我、我…… 师：就你吧，漂亮的大眼睛，和我女儿一样。

(一女生到台上来，和教师一道表演。)

师：好，我来简单介绍一下我女儿。我这个女儿从小是跟她姥姥长大的，在家是娇生惯养的。我心里着急呀，孩子不能这样娇惯呀!我打电话对家里人说：现在她也长大了，这回来上海，让她一个人坐火车来，谁都不能拦着。这天，我早早地来到火车站，等那趟火车。(本文摘自小学课堂网)左等右等火车都不来，火车晚点了，晚了一个多小时了。罗老师这时候多么焦急呀。火车终于来了。看着黑压压的人流往外涌，我是急切地寻找。后来，我终于找到了我女儿，我激动的心情真是溢于言表。我们俩就来表演一下这个情节，好不好?(上台的女生说：好。)

师：我们俩不是专业演员，我们起到的作用就是抛砖引玉，你们大家要看我们表现的人物有什么样的特点，然后要选准方法，在仔细的观察之后，进行细致描写。

(表演开始。师、生各站一边。教师急切地上台。)

师：(一边看表、跺脚，一边说)唉呀，这怎么搞的，都晚点一个多小时了，这火车怎么还不来?唉，真是急死人了。(不停地看表，用手指点手表)唉，你看看，你看看!(突然像想起什么似的)这火车不会在路上出什么事吧?唉呀，我的孩子还小呢，这要是……唉呀。(突然向远处看)火车来了!(手搭凉棚)这么多人，陈陈，我的陈陈在哪儿呀?

(学生上场，手搭凉棚，作四处寻找状。)

师：(不停地往上跳，找人)我的陈陈在哪儿呀?(突然激动 起来，张开双臂向学生跑去)陈陈——陈陈——      生：(也张开双臂向老师奔去)妈妈——

师：陈陈——

生：(师抱着生转了一圈)妈妈，我想死你了!

师：(摸着学生的头)长高了长高了，长得更漂亮了!(说着 又把学生抱在怀里)妈妈真想你呀!(生鼓掌)

师：好了，刚才的情节表现了母亲的什么?

生：表达了母亲对女儿的真挚的爱。

师：这就是母爱。通过这么一个情节，表现了母爱的炽 热。你准备选用什么方法来细致描写呢?准备抓住罗老师的什 么来写?

生：我准备抓住罗老师的动作来写。她是踮着脚尖，手挡 在头上，眼睁得大大的，向远处望，十分着急。

师：说得真好，观察得非常仔细。

生：我也准备抓住罗老师的动作来写，从她不停地看表、 走动、跺脚，可以看出她非常着急。

师：非常好。

生：我准备抓住罗老师在等火车时的语言来写。那时候她 不停地叹气，嘴里还说：“火车都晚点一个多小时了，怎么还不 来呀?”她非常担心女儿，怕她出什么事。

师：哦，罗老师当时把这话说出来了，其实这也是老师当 时的—— 生：心理活动。

师：很好!请继续。

生：我准备抓住罗老师刚见到女儿时的动作来写，她刚见 到女儿时紧紧拥抱着女儿，表现了母亲对女儿的爱。

师：罗老师毕竟不是专业演员，还不能细致地表现出一位 母亲对女儿的感情。同学们还要展开丰富的想象，但是这个想 象要在合理、真实的基础之上。同学们应该借助于丰富的想象，把母亲这种焦急的心情，把母亲对孩子的爱，通过恰当的方法、细致描写，淋漓尽致地表现出来。

五、合作口述。

师：这样吧，我们四人一组合作，把刚才看到的那一幕描述一下，好不好?(生答好)既然是合作，就有分工，可以一个人说动作、神态，也可以一个人说罗老师的语言，一个人说罗老师的心理活动。还可以有一个人总协调，看看他们说得是否细致生动。下面我们合作开始。(学生分组活动)

六、学生反馈。

师：我来给大家一个开头。“火车已经晚点一个多小时了，只见罗老师……”

(教师指名一组到台前说，教师和那个表演的学生再到台前边听边演。)

生1：火车已经晚点一个多小时了……

生2：罗老师眉头紧锁，她低头看了看表，焦急而忧郁地看着火车开来的方向。她跺着脚，在站台上走来走去。

生3：还小声嘟嚷着：……

生4：“唉呀，真急人，火车都晚点一个多小时了!”

生2：罗老师额头上早已渗出了汗珠，眼泪都快流出来了。

生3：她心里还犯起嘀咕—— 生1：可千万不能出事，这可是她第一次出远门。

生3：“呜——”一声汽笛声传人罗老师的耳朵，火车终于进站了。黑压压的人群从火车里涌了出来。

生2：罗老师焦急地踮着脚，伸长了脖子，瞪大了双眼，努力寻找自己的女儿。

生3：突然，一个熟悉的身影映入她的眼帘…… 师：这时候，你们再看看我的眼睛和面容……

生1：眼睛二亮。脸上挂满了笑容。 师：(边做动作边问)然后呢?

生2：挥舞着双臂大声喊道：…… 生4：“陈陈，陈陈，妈妈在这儿呢!”

生2：陈陈也看见了妈妈，她奔向罗老师。母女两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。罗老师抱着陈陈转了一圈。

生3：陈陈激动地说：：“妈妈，我想死你了!”

生2：罗老师爱怜地拍着姑娘的头，亲切地说：“乖宝贝，妈妈也想死你了!快让妈妈看看长高了没有。”

生3：母女俩沉浸在重逢的喜悦之中。(全班掌声)

师：哎呀，说得真是太好了!没想到同学们想象力这么丰富，把老师一头冷汗都描述出来了，看来同学们已经融人到情景当中去了。谢谢大家，说明大家已经掌握了这种方法。(指着黑板上的板书说)

师：通过这节课的学习，我们知道，写人要围绕人物的品质和特点用具体的事例来写，以后我们要养成善于观察的好习惯。另外，我们要想写活人物，应该根据文章的内容和表达的需要，根据人物的特点，选准方法，进行细致描写，这样才能写出鲜活的人物。这节课就上到这儿。

[小学作文指导课堂实录

I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! there is a picture on her face. Its a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. there are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach.

From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.

Lantern Festival The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern

Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient

times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full

moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. According to the

Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright

full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns

hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the

puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their

families united in the joyful atmosphere.

下午，还是万里无云，大大太阳当空照。而我心情也一样，因为我要去学英语了。在路上，妈妈千叮咛万嘱咐：“说学英语一定要认真，一点也马虎不得，不然，就学不好读不准。”“哦，知道了。”我似懂非懂，怀着好奇的心情，不知不觉就来到了学英语的地方，在老师的指导下，来到了教室里。

过了一会儿，开始上课了。老师先教我们三个字母，还做了三个形状。接着，老师又教我们蜜蜂、大海、树的单词和音标，还做了手势。同学们跟老师一边读单词，一边做手势很快就学会了。老师见大家都会了，就玩了一个叫小火车的游戏，轮到我了，老师问：“树怎么读?”我张口就念了起来，老师说我念的不错，还表扬了我。不一会儿，游戏结束了。老师又开始绘声绘色地把课讲了起来，大家也聚精会神地听着。大概是第一次接触英语的缘故，时间越长我就越听越糊涂，还忘了好几个单词，回家还把字母、音标、单词全搞乱了。晕!看样子还要继续努力呢!

这真是一堂精彩又糊涂的英语课啊!

I have a good friend. Her name isSchoolBag. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. Its a picture of a lovely girl. She wears a red coat. There are some books, some copybooks and a pencil case in her stomach. From Monday to Frid

ay, I go to school with her. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.