小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究实用20篇

A happy girl 一个快乐的女孩

Im a happy girl.my english name is kitty.are you happy? im very happy.I have a good friend.her name is cheng xin ting.She has a pair of big eyes.I like her.

我是一个快乐的女孩，我的英文名字叫kitty。你快乐吗？我很快乐！我有一个好朋友，他叫陈欣。她又一双大大的眼睛，我喜欢她。

I like english.my birthday is in november.Im a good girl.Im ten years old.Im in class seven grade one.My teachers name is yao hui feng.she is a good teacher!i like her.

我喜欢英语。我的生日在11月份。我是个好女孩，十岁。我在一年级七班。我的老师叫姚慧芬。她是个好老师，我喜欢她。

what color do you like?I like pink and perple.I want a rabbit for my birthday.I like to eat hambuger.I like to go to shool.

你喜欢什么颜色？我喜欢粉红色和紫色。我想要个兔子作为我的生日礼物。我喜欢吃汉堡。我喜欢上学。

I have a good mother.i have a good father.

我有一位好妈妈，我有一位好爸爸。

oh,no!Im hugry! "mumy! Im hugry!"

噢！不，我饿了。“妈妈！我饿了！”

good bye!再见！

Earth is our home, plant and animals are our friends. We cannot live without plants and animals. we should .live with them harmoniously。

But how can we do that? Here are some things that we can do for them. Try to protect them. we should stop cutting down the trees. And stop killing the animals. we should protect their homes, and make a better Environment for them.

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, mother and me. My father is a businessman. He is always busy with his work and he often goes to business trips. But when he is free, he stays with us. My mother is a worker. She works hard, too. She works hard to take care of our home. I love my parents.

我有一个幸福的家庭。我家有三口人,我爸爸,妈妈和我。我的父亲是一个商人。他总是忙于他的工作,他经常去出差。但当他是免费的,他和我们在一起。我妈妈是一个工人。她也努力工作。她努力工作照顾我们的家。我爱我的父母。

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11

now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and

reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much!

My favorite star isSangLan. She is one of the best gymnasts in our country and she is very beautiful. Her smile like sunshine makes everyone happy.

Unluckily she was hurt badly in a contest. Since then she hasnt stood up. But she faces the fact bravely and overcomes all kinds of difficulties.

Now she is studying hard in Beijing University. She wants to do some useful things for our country after graduation. Her spirit encourages many people.

Dear Liu Qi,

I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.

First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time.

Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.

I am looking forward to your reply

Sincerely Yours

In a few days is the Dragon Boat Festival.

Do you have to know the Dragon Boat Festival? I know, in order to commemorate WuZiLian, his father was murdered by king chu, dig grave after he went to the kingdom of wu, chu got know sword he giveth him dead bodies into river, on May 5, the day the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is a family mo_a grass, pomegranate flowers, garlic, rowing.

Home is the holiday, we get up early in the morning, bath, wash a mo_a grass.

I most like the Dragon Boat Festival!

再过几天就是端午节了。

你知道端午节的有来吗?我知道，为了纪念伍子廉，他的父兄被楚王所杀，之后他去吴国挖墓，楚王知道了他赐剑死了他将尸体投入大江，这天5月5日端午节的习俗是个家插艾草，石榴花，蒜头，划龙舟。

我们家是这样过节的，一大早起床，洗一个艾草澡。

我最喜欢过端午节了!

The World Cup is held once every four years. This year, the World Cup matches will be held in South Africa.

The whole tournament will take one month. This year, it will start from June 11 and the final match will be held on July 11.

There will be 32 nations participating in the World Cup. If I go there, I can watch 64 matches in total.(约64字)

【参考译文】

世界杯每四年举行一次。今年，世界杯比赛将在南非举行。

整个比赛需要一个月。今年将从6月11日开始，最后一场比赛将于7月11日举行。

将有32个国家参加世界杯。如果我去那儿，我总共可以看64场比赛

16 May 2006

Dear Mr. Williams,

Thank you for your letter of congratulation on my exam results. I was very pleased to hear from you. The results were a great relief. I did much better than I thought I would.

We are having a celebration party on Saturday 22 May and we shall be pleased if you can come. It is a party for me, but my parents and some of their old friends are joining in, so you will find

The party starts at half past six- drinks, and a buffet supper later. You said in your letter that youve given up driving, so my father will meet you with the car at San Mateo station. Please let me know what time your train arrives.

There is a good train back to San Palo at 10:30 and well arrange transport for you to catch that. I hope that wont be too late for you. It would be a pity if you had to leave while the party was still in full swing.I do hope that you will be able to come.

Yours sincerely,

Lily Chen

I like the winter holiday very much.Though its very shortI can enjoy the

Spring Festival.I can watch cartoon every day.

I neednt go to school frepuently.Sometimes I can go to play with my friend

outside.With the festival comingI can play all the time.I can play video game

with my brother.I am good at playing PC game.

So I often beats my brother.Then more and more relative came to my home.We

had dinner together.Its so lively that Iam very happy.But I still have to do my

homework.

My father is long with a black hair, a pair of bright and piercing eyes, big nose, looks very handsome, there is a problem - love to drink.

A father came back from work to see the table with two bottles of Wuliangye, my father suddenly enraptured, "ah! Great! Great!" Said, my father flew past, pick up the bottle to drink, "Gudong Gudong ... ..." Breath to drink a bottle, and then picked up another bottle, so that two bottles of Wuliangye is also no left. Dad after drinking, said to me: "go! And I went to thousands of passengers Long supermarket, I bought you a car to go!

Come back, my father riding a crooked, my heart is very afraid, urging my father to ride, my father said: "Nothing! Nothing!" Said, the car just like the earth embrace. "Oh ... ..." my ass broke the flowers, my father quickly worried to ask me: "how ah, did not fall?" Looked at my father look anxious, I had to say: "nothing!" Then I squeaked and said: "Dad, you - after - do not drink -" Dad lowered his head and said: "Well!" Look at my fathers appearance, I laughed.

This is my dad, i love my daddy.

Animals are our best friends. But there are many bad things about them. So we should try our best to protect animals.

First, let us know the status of the animal. Now, animals are facing very great danger. For example, there are many kinds of animals will die out. And there are many people eat precious and wild animals. They are nasty. As students, we should stop this behavior and protect animals.

Then, let us know we should how to protect animals. We should protect they habitat. If you see other people mindlessly trample animal homes, nicely remind them of the damage theyre causing. We can not also eat some wild animals. We should ask other people to protect them, too. Let we protect animals together!

一、当前作文教学存在的主要问题

学生作文的过程是一种复杂的心理过程，它涉及注意、感知、记忆、想象、思维、情绪等多种心理活动．学生写作能力的形成不仅要有观察能力、想象能力、思维能力作基础，而且还需要有较强的阅读能力，因为审题、选材、布局、谋篇乃至用词、造句和修辞能力都是主要通过阅读获得的．所以作文既是对学生进行字、词、句、篇的综合训练，又是对学生进行多种心理活动的综合训练．写作能力是一种综合能力，它是学生认知能力和语言文字表达能力的具体体现，是衡量学生语文水平高低的主要标志，因而作文教学历来是语文教学的重点也是难点．

多年来，在中小学作文教学领域广大教师付出了辛勤的劳动，进行了大量的探索，取得了不小的成绩．涌现了以斯霞、霍懋征、于漪、魏书生等人为代表的一大批优秀的中小学语文教学专家，他们为中小学的作文教学改革作出了突出的贡献．但是，由于我国基础教育战线多年来受传统教育思想、教学观念的影响较深，加上以教师为中心的传统教学模式长期统治我国中小学课堂，因此从总体上看，我国当前中小学的作文教学(特别是小学作文教学)还不尽如人意，有些地方存在的问题还相当多，归纳起来主要有以下几方面。

1．重“知”轻“能”

传统的小学作文教学一般是以写作知识为纲，其教学内容是根据国家教委颁布的“九年义务教育全日制小学语文教学大纲”中关于“小学以学写记叙文为主，也要学写常用的应用文”以及“低年级着重练习写话……中年级着重练习写片断……高年级着重练习写成篇作文”的要求，围绕看图写话、片断练习、简单记叙文和常用应用文等四个方面来安排．在看图写话中有看单幅图和看多幅图之分；在片断习作中有写景、记事、状物等多种不同片断的练习及范例；在简单记叙文中有人物刻画、事件叙述和活动场面描写等方法介绍及范文；在常用应用文中则包括“通知”、“日记”、“书信”、“读书笔记”、“会议记录”、……等多种不同应用文体的书写格式及示例．

显然，这样安排作文教学内容有较强的系统性、逻辑性，对于发挥教师课堂教学的主导作用也比较有利，但是存在一个根本性的缺陷──把写作能力仅仅看成是一种只与写作知识有关的、操纵文字符号的能力，而不是与多种心理活动密切相关的综合能力．因此这种作文教学只强调教师应如何结合范文或范例向学生传授写作知识(教学的重点是写作知识)，而忽视在整个教学过程中如何加强对学生的综合能力训练(这种综合训练是指，不仅要进行与字、词、句、篇以及写作知识有关的语言文字表达能力的训练，更要进行与写作过程中的认知活动有关的观察能力、想象能力、分析能力、和概括能力的训练)．事实上，在国家教委颁布的“全日制小学语文教学大纲”中，除了上面提到的关于学写记叙文和应用文的要求以外，也同时提出：“作文教学既要培养学生用词造句、连句成段、连段成篇的能力，又要培养学生观察事物、分析事物的能力。这两方面的能力从一年级就要注意培养。”显然，这种只重“知识”(而且只是写作知识)轻视“能力”的教学内容安排既不符合小学生作文的心理过程也不符合小学语文教学大纲的要求。

2．重“外”轻“内”

与上述以写作知识为纲的作文教学内容相适应，在传统的作文教学中，采用的主要教学方法是以老师讲授为主，按照不同的文体类型、描述对象和表现手法结合范文进行分析．在教学中要求学生对范文进行认真的模仿与记忆，目的是使学生通过大量的模仿练习(即多次重复性的“外部刺激”)强化学生对词、句及其间联系的记忆与理解，让学生记住更多的单词、句型及其应用环境，最终使学习者形成对语词应用能力的熟练掌握．这种教学方法实际上是行为主义的“刺激─反应─强化”方法在作文教学中的体现，其最终目的是通过这种强化训练使学生形成一种对文字符号的自动化操作能力．这种行为主义的训练方法无疑对学生在较短时间内掌握大量的词汇和句型是有好处的，例如，在这种教学中经常使用的词汇和句型替换练习就能在这方面起明显的作用．但是由于写作过程是一个复杂的心理过程，它涉及个体的多种心理活动．一个人的写作能力、写作水平不仅与他掌握的词语数量、句型结构有关，更取决于作者的观察能力、情感态度、思维品质和价值取向等多种内在因素．因此，只注重外部刺激，只强调对个体“外显行为”进行强化，而不考虑个体“内在因素”的行为主义训练方法，虽然对于固定的行为联系即固定的操作模式能取得较好的效果，但是，一旦条件改变，习惯于范文模式，即习惯于模仿和套用现成词语、现成语言环境的学生就会感到无所适从．显然，对于要求高度发挥学生思维的创造性、敏捷性、灵活性与批判性的作文活动来说，这种只重“外”不重“内”的教学方法是难以胜任的．

3．重“写”轻“说”

叶圣陶先生说过：“语文里面有个‘语’字。如何听他人的话，如何更好的说自己的话，正是语文教师应该教会学生的．”小语教学法专家高惠莹教授也曾指出：“作文应包括口头作文和书面作文．培养学生作文的能力，具体地说即教儿童学会用口头语言和书面语言通顺地表达自己的思想。”语文的含义本来就是口头语言和书面语言的结合，口头表达谓之“语”，书面表达谓之“文”，合起来才是“语文”．而我国当前的小学语文教学却往往是只重视“文”不重视“语”，只重视“写”而轻视“说”,注意让学生多写、多练(多写日记，多练片断习作，多练命题作文)却很少让学生在课堂上说。造成很多学生不敢说话、不会说话，甚至一张口就面红耳赤，结结巴巴。须知说话和写文章虽然不同(前者比较形象、随意，不太严密；后者比较严谨、规范、有逻辑性)，但二者又有密切联系。从信息加工过程看“说”和“写”二者均属于信息输出(“听”、“读”则属于信息输入)，都是个体的思想、观点或情感的表达，只是表达方式不同而已。为了使表达的内容准确、清楚，不论是说话还是写文章，在开始之前都要有一个构思过程─确定表达的中心意思、选择恰当的词语和考虑叙述的先后顺序等等．由于说话要求随机应变、见机行事并要立即作出反应，因此经常锻炼说话，提高说话能力，可以为写文章打下良好基矗重“写”轻“说”的做法不仅影响学生口头语言交际能力的发展，也影响学生书面语言表达能力的提高。大凡口才好者，文思必然敏捷，思路必定清晰；反之，文章写得好的人，尽管口齿未必伶俐，但观点一定明确，表达必定清楚，绝不会有逻辑混乱的情况发生．因此“说”和“写”在作文教学中完全可以统一起来，相辅相成，彼此促进。那种把“说”、“写”对立起来的作法是没有道理的，是违反作文教学规律的。

4．重“理”轻“情”

这里所说的“理”是指“理论”、“理性”，“情”指“情感”．所谓重“理”轻“情”是指在作文教学中偏重有关写作理论知识的讲授，而忽视师生之间情感的交流．例如讲记叙文主要围绕事件的“时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果”六要素加以介绍，并通过教材中的一篇篇范文加以印证和说明；讲应用文则强调“标题、称呼、正文、祝颂、署名和日期”等六个部分和各种应用文的固定格式，也是通过一篇篇范文来详加印证和说明．这些理论知识固然都是必不可少、应当介绍的，问题是语文教材中的课文和自然科学中的课文不一样，它不是直接通过说理来教育人，而是通过人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感来感染人，使人在潜移默化中受到熏陶，受到启发，受到教育。课文中的人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感除了通过课文内容本身直接传递给学生以外，还要靠教师的语言、表情和动作来传达，对于小学低、中年级学生来说，教师的情感传递作用尤其重要．有时教师的表情、动作(是一种无声语言，也叫体态语言)比有声语言更富有表现力和感染力．因此我们绝不应忽视作文教学中情感因素的作用，除了“晓之以理”还要“动之以情”，将“理”溶于“情”之中，才能使学生兴趣盎然，乐于接受．否则只重理不重情，干巴巴地讲几大要素和文章的体裁、格式，只能使学生感到枯燥无味，产生厌烦情绪，达不到学习、掌握写作知识的目的．另外，“作文”作为一种特殊的心理活动过程，总是要受作者情感的支配，不仅文学作品是如此，就是以写景、叙事、状物和写人为主要内容的记叙文也一样．不注意激发学生的情感，不注意引导学生满腔热情去注意、去观察周围的生活，去热爱、去体验周围的事物，只把作文简单地看成是一种词语运用技巧，那么，学生只能写出千人一面、千篇一律、毫无个性特征、毫无感情色彩的文章．这种文章尽管文句可能通顺，结构也还合理，但却不能打动任何人，即不可能真正提高学生的写作水平。

5. 重“文”轻“境”

传统作文教学还有一个通病就是重视对范文从“文字”内容进行讲解，而忽视对范文所描述“情境”的创设．例如不少语文老师对于范文都是按照作者生平、时代背景、段落大意、内容分析、中心思想、写作特点这六大块进行讲解．篇篇如此，满堂灌，公式化教学。不能利用创设情境、环境烘托所带来的真实气氛去激发学生作文的兴趣，因而难以唤起学生写作的激情，难以展开学生想象的翅膀．把本来是最富有情趣、最丰富多采、最生动活泼的作文课，变成照本宣科、抽象乏味、死气沉沉的“填鸭”课．在命题作文的教学中，既不考虑尽量贴近学生的日常生活，不考虑学生的情感世界，也不创设与题意有关的真实情境，使学生面对题目无从下手，逐渐对作文失去信心，甚至造成逆反心理，不愿上作文课，害怕写作文．反之，如果情境创设得好，不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，引起学生们浓厚的兴趣；还可触发丰富的联想，培养学生形象思维能力，并自然地引发学生想要表达、想要写作的欲望，从而逐渐地喜欢上作文课．可见创设情境是作文教学中不容忽视的一个重要环节．

hobbies are very important to a person. without having any hobby, life wont be as colorful as it should be. i have a variety of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities.

when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies. when i am in a blue mood, i will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. hobbies can help us improve our moods. many hobbies requires devotion. for eample, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music.

after a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. but, remember: a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. if you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. i hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

【摘要】时间飞逝，2014年的寒假如约而至。新的一年，新的希冀。对于广大小学生朋友来说怎样才能度过一个既快乐又充实的寒假呢?为此小学频道为大家搜集整理了四年级寒假英语日记400字，让大家在享受假期的同时，轻松愉快的安排好自己的学习生活!

February9201Ihavelosttwocomputers,butIhadanotherone.Iboughtitaboutfiveyearsago.Itcanbecalledcurio.Thoughitwasold.Butitcanstillwork.Althoughitworksslowly,Iwaspleased.Icangooninternetagain.Chattingwithmyfriendsisagoodrelaxing.Intheinternet,oneofmyoldfriendsinvitedmetotomorrow’sparty.Hetoldmethatsomefriendswouldgo,too.SoIpromisedtogo.A-ha!Icanseemyoldfriends.Iwasveryhappyandhopeful.

hello, i’m han yueyuan . i’m a girl. i’m 11 years old. i’m form hangzhou. i have long hair , small eyes, small mouth.

i like english very much. i’m very happy every day. my favourite food is cake ,because it’s sweet. my favourite fruit are apples. they are tasty and healthy. an apple a day keeps doctor way. my favourite day is fridays, because we have english on the fridays.

on the saturdays and sundays i often do housework，i’m helpful. i can wash the clothes, water the flowers, make the bed. i can’t do the dishes, but i’d like to try. do you like me?

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子：

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点：

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk，只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train，注意区别。by subway： 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train： 火车，露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词：

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词：

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词：

always 总是，一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights： red， yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国： the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚： the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词：library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子：

Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

知识点：

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：

开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。

正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词：

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am ， is ，are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词：

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子：

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点：

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。

如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，

如：What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板，记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较：

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词：

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

一次语文课上，老师把作文发下来，让我们修改。这时，同学们发现一张没名字的稿纸。老师看了看，拿起这篇无名的作文读了起来。读着读着，突然，同学们“哄”得一声笑了起来。原来，这篇作文的主人把“口渴”的“渴”写成了“喝水”的“喝”字了。老师趁机在黑板上写下这两个字，教我们怎样区别。她先做了一个有趣的动作：眉头一皱，把舌头伸出来，然后用手在舌头前扇动着，接着拿起一瓶水，咕嘟咕嘟地喝下去了。同学们看了笑得合不拢嘴，也有些同学好奇地望着老师，不明白其中的奥妙。这时，老师说：“渴了就是想喝水，是不是？”同学们齐答：“是！”老师说：“渴了要喝水，所以‘渴’字的部首是三点水；喝水要用嘴巴喝的，所以‘喝’字是口字旁。”通过老师的讲解，同学们恍然大悟，若有所思地频频点头。

这堂课即将结束的时候，老师检测我们的听课效果，问道：“‘渴’的部首是什么？‘喝’的部首是什么？”同学们信心百倍地齐声答道：“‘渴’的部首是三点水，‘喝’的部首是口字旁，渴了要喝水，喝水要用口！”

一节课就在欢笑声中结束了，在这样轻松愉快地氛围中，我们既学到了知识，又增加了师生之间的情谊。

老师的脸上露出了满意的微笑，同学们发出得意而自豪的笑声。

Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m veryhappy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name isZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 ofTongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball.Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes. They`re tasty.My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend, Ilike reading books in my room. I have a happy family. My father is tall andstrong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m agood student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poorchildren in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!

Regardless of vacation for a few days, I must be with my family, only together with my family on holiday, is the true happiness.

Ill keep the spirit of the foot, to relax, and violin lessons to finish my homework, I hope to have a holiday, dont heart also worry about the homework, play, will be completely relaxed, no psychological pressure, can play very much.

Then my family and I came to Japan by plane, the first stop is Disneyland, I decided to overcome my timid, all the rides to play, no matter how dangerous, I try to be brave.

Then we came to Hokkaido, live in a home stay facility full of cherry blossoms, put down the luggage, after thoroughly the comfortable spa, to sleep with a sweet smile.

Before returning home, we visited the farm, drink the fresh milk, bought countless souvenirs, Im going to back to my good friends, also show: by the way, let everybody envy my holiday.

Can you guess how? I will leave two days holiday, have a good at home doing nothing, have a good sleep, eat and sleep well, this holiday, is the most perfect period on the painting.

不管有几天的假期，我都一定要跟我的家人在一起，只有跟家人在一起的度假，才是真正的快乐。

我会先养足的精神，先放松自己，把功课和小提琴的功课都先完成，我希望放假的时候，不要心里面还担心这些功课，要玩，就要彻底放松，没有心理压力，才能玩得尽兴。

接着我们全家就搭飞机来到日本，第一站是迪士尼乐园，我决定要克服自己的胆小，所有的游乐设施都要玩，不管多么惊险，我都要勇敢的试试看。

然后我们来到北海道，住进一家开满樱花的民宿，放下行李后，好好的泡了舒服的温泉，带着甜蜜的微笑进入梦乡。

回国以前，我们参观了牧场，啜饮最新鲜的牛奶，买了数不清的纪念品，我打算带回来送给我的好朋友们，顺便也炫耀一下，让大家羡慕我的假期。

你猜怎的?我会留两天的假期，好好在家什么事也不做，好好补眠，好好的吃吃睡睡，这样的假期，才算是画上最完美的句点了。