小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究（合集20篇）

练习是数学课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，巧妙的课堂练习设计，成为提高课堂教学的有效性的一个重要环节。以下是小编给大家整理的有关课堂练习的小学数学论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

练习是一项非常重要的课堂环节，课堂练习的好坏直接影响着课堂质量，针对以上情况，我通过长时间教学发现，做出了如下总结：

1.课堂教学中时常出现学生“一看就懂，一说就会，一做就错”的现象，教师精心设计了扎实到位的练习，而学生的练习效果却不能够实现预设练习的价值，从而造成重复低效的局面。问题究竟出在哪里呢?我认为，仅从“教”的角度来设计好的练习内容是远远不够的，教师还应从“学”的角度来安排好的练习方式，只有合适的练习方式才能对学生的学习状态和结果产生良好的影响。

2.课堂教学是学生获取知识的主渠道，对课堂练习设计的研究是使学生更好地的投入到课堂学习中去，使学生通过不同的练习促进新知识的掌握。我们需要从学生的实际生活中挖掘开放性的素材，精心地设计课堂练习，使课堂练习丰富起来，活起来，开放起来，生活起来，生动有趣起来教师要结合教学设计贴近生活，富于思考灵活多样化的练习。

3.课堂教学练习主要从以下几个方面研究

(1)练习的生活化趣味化。儿童的心理特点是好奇、好动、好玩。设计练习时要考虑到儿童的心理特点，从新的练习形式、新的题型、新的要求出发，避免陈旧、呆板、单调重复的练习模式，保持练习的形式新颖，生动有趣。让学生做练习的主人，设计改错题;让学生当医生，设计判断题;让学生当法官，设计操作实验题，调动学生各个感官参与练习。也可以根据学生年龄和心理特点，从学生的生活经验出发，设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学练习，如运用猜迷语、讲故事、摘取智慧星、做游戏、直观演示、模拟表演、各类小竞赛等。

练习是数学课堂教学活动的重要组成部分，巧妙的课堂练习设计，成为提高课堂教学的有效性的一个重要环节。好的练习，是课堂教学的催化剂和兴奋剂，是促进学生全面、持续、和谐发展的重要途径。教师根据学生喜新、好奇、好强、好胜等特点，设计生动活泼、灵活多变的练习，在注重实效的同时，对练习的层次、方式科学安排，能让学生获得成功的体验，发展数学兴趣。设计练习时要考虑到儿童的心理特点，从新的练习形式、新的题型、新的要求出发，避免陈旧、呆板、单调重复的练习模式，保持练习的形式新颖，生动有趣。让学生做练习的主人，设计改错题;让学生当医生，设计判断题;让学生当法官，设计操作实验题，调动学生各个感官参与练习。也可以根据学生年龄和心理特点，从学生的生活经验出发，设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学练习，如运用猜谜语、讲故事、摘取智慧星、做游戏、直观演示、模拟表演、各类小竞赛等。这种游戏性、趣味性、竞赛性的练习，既能激发学生的求知欲望，培养学生做练习的兴趣，又能取得满意的练习效果，使学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中完成练习，在生动具体的情境中理解和认识数学知识，我们何乐而不为呢?

(2)练习的多样化。比如在计算上我们反对过度的练习，但熟能生巧，计算能力的培养离不开适度的练习，任何知识都需要在用的过程中逐渐被接受和内化。我们可以在练习形式多样性和趣味性方面下功夫，提高练习的操作性，做到教、学、做合一;在练习多样化上下功夫，增强练习的游戏性、挑战性和趣味性，寓学于乐。让多样化的练习吸引学生的主动参与，变以前的“要我练”为现在的“我喜欢练”，把练习过程变成小竞赛，挑战同学，挑战自己;把练习变成技巧的探索，我发现，我总结，我成功;把练习变成是小游戏，我游戏，我快乐，我喜欢。这样通过充分发挥学生主体的自主性，来巩固计算技能，学生的计算技能就在不知不觉中提高了。

练习的多样性可以从三个方面来设计：

1)准备性练习。为了缩短新旧知识之间的距离，促进知识的迁移，在学习新知识前，应根据新学知识所必要的基础以及学生的认知特点设计新课前的准备性练习。在学习“能被3整除数的特征”时，为了排除学生根据个位上的特征来判断一个数能不能被2、5整除的干扰，在学习前设计如下练习。下列哪些数能被3整除，哪些数不能被3整除?13、36、16、93、42、29、24、39使学生看到，个位上是3、6、9的数不一定能被3整除，个位上不是3、6、9的数也不一定不能被3整除，从而为学生建立新的认知结构做好准备。学习前的良好准备，把学生引入最佳的认知状态，再稍加点拨、诱发，便会水到渠成了。

2)探究要深入。对于小学阶段的学生来说，在学习知识的时候往往是直观的形象思维比较发达，而抽象的逻辑思维相对来说就比较的欠缺。所以学生对知识的理解和掌握往往是由浅入深、由易到难，并且需要通过大量的练习来加强。在进行新课学习的时候，教师应分层次的、有针对性的、一步步的进行引导、充分给学生思考、动脑的时间，让学生在自己原有知识水平的基础上进行不断的自我探究和自我解决问题，其中教师要适时的引导和提醒学生，不要让学生偏离了学习的轨道，学生在深入探究的过程中慢慢就能够把本节课的重难点突破。

3)练习要得法。在设计练习时就要针对学生的特点进行：①基本练习：基本练习要有明确的目的及极强的针对性，是对新的知识进行巩固，同时也是检验学生是否真正理解和掌握了某一项学习内容的有效方法和途径。主要针对的是计算方面的练习。例如低年级的加、减、乘、除的运算以及中高年级的分数、小数的加减乘除运算等。这些有关算理方面的练习可采用基本练习进行，在进行练习中可以采用多种形式进行。比如以进行辨别对错、争当学习的小榜样等形式进行练习，在练习中找到学生的不足以便及时有效的进行指正。②针对练习：主要是指针对性强的单项训练，围绕如何突破难点作文章。例如：在讲解人民币的认识之一部分的内容，由于一年级的学生对于人民币的认识比较的抽象，孩子对于有实物的教学比较容易理解，所以在进行完教学后要进行有针对性的练习。运用专项的练习能够让学生充分的理解重点，分散难点，有利于练习的有效性。在专项练习中第一道题学生可能没有很好的理解，但是在接下来的练习中学生根据上面的经验和总结能够很顺利的突破重难点，实现练习的有效解决这一学习目标。③口述性训练：通过学生用语言表达来说清算理，培养初步逻辑推理能力。例如在教学一般应用题时，用综合法或分析法讲解过后，可让学生说说每一步所表达的意思，试着让学生独立分析，如何从问题推算到条件，对数量间关系有一个完整的认识。④操作练习：通过画、剪、拼等操作手段，寓教育于实践中，既培养了动手能力，又发展了形象思维。在自己动手探索的过程中学生能够有很深的印象，为后面的面积公式的推出做了很好的实践基础。另外学生通过自己的动手操作、动手实践、动手探索能够比较牢固的掌握这个知识点，即使在以后出现了短时的遗忘，那么学生也能够根据自己的操作慢慢理顺过程，重新推出面积公式。这样学生就不是单单的死记硬背了，而是能够灵活变通的找到平行四边形的面积计算方法，而不再像以前那样公式如果忘记了那么什么都不会了。学生在进行有关的操作练习是就不怕忘记什么公式或者是定理了，只要自己慢慢动手操作就能够自己总结出相对应的法则或者是公式。

(3)练习的兴趣化。兴趣是一种对智力活动有重要影响的非智力因素。数学学习兴趣是培养孩子良好学习品质的有效途径，是实现有效数学学习活动的前提，是教育的人文精神的体现。兴趣作为一种自觉的动机，是对所从事活动具有创造性态度的重要条件，兴趣具有追求探索的倾向，良好的学习兴趣是学习活动的自觉动力。学生一旦有了数学兴趣，就会积极地去实践，这对能力的培养非常重要。练习要循序渐进，注意层次性练习要顺应学生的认识规律：要由浅入深、由易到难、由单一到复杂、由一般到特殊、由模仿到灵活运用的发展顺序去安排。由公式型到应用型，再到综合型。要有层次，有梯度，使学生从感性认识—熟练掌握—创造性运用，循序渐进，逐步加深。

通过一年的研究和具体实施，学生在练习习惯和思维训练方面得到了提高，我们在研究中也明确了课堂练习多元化实施方向，引导学生正确参与课堂练习，精心为学生设计了适合学生的多元化练习，提出了学生练习、思维训练、情感体验方面的各种建议，起到了较好的引领作用。同时，我们通过上研究课、讨论和设计课堂练习，并积极参与对课堂练习和学生的研究，撰写了很多有价值的论文，在各级各类的比赛中获奖或者发表。我们的老师在各级各类的教育教学比赛中屡获佳绩，每一次的成功经历都是基于我们平时扎实的研究。在研究过程中也曾遇到过很多问题，如：练习与反馈的问题，学生作业量的问题等等，但通过我们课题组的努力都得到了很好的解决。在以后的研究中，我们更要注意研究内容的针对性和实效性，合理安排每一次活动，让活动更有意义和价值，并积极总结和反各研究阶段的各种问题，以便我们更好地开展研究。

可爱的同学们！每一天，我们都在学校的课堂中学习、成长。而我今天就来写一写我的课堂－－快乐的课堂。

星期二的上午的第四节课，是一节音乐课，在这节音乐课上，我们不仅唱了《校歌》，还学会了谱一首优美动听的歌曲，还做了一个小游戏。

一上课，班里就响起了阵阵动听、悦耳校歌声，歌声好听极了，简直可以和百灵鸟的歌声相媲美了。

首先，老师先教给我们一首歌，她一句一句的教，然后让我们来唱，最后我们都学会了，男生和女生还要比赛呢！男生的歌声雄壮、有力；女生的歌声则是优美、动人，这两种声音结合在一起：让伤心的人听了，马上开心起来；让愤怒的人听了，又马上平静了下来；让开心的人听了，不自觉的就跟着美妙的音乐唱了起来。

后来，老师又教我们谱一些小曲子，那些曲子虽然短，但是都很好听，让人听了感到舒服极了！

最后，在音乐的伴奏下，老师让两个会跳拉丁舞的同学在老师的伴奏下，翩翩起舞。舞蹈跳完后，全班同学给予他们热烈的掌声，那两个同学也开心极了！

“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。……”，下课了，同学们还都沉浸在音乐的海洋里。同学们的嘴里还哼唱着上课学习的歌曲，这其中也包括我。

通过这节音乐课，我不仅学会了一首动听的歌曲，而且懂得了怎样谱一首悦耳、动听的乐谱。

真是个快乐的课堂啊！

Sent away the hot summer, ushered in the cool autumn, autumn, layering make dye, stacked stream of gold, the most beautiful should be the number of orchards.

You see, the fruit of the orchard started a game of beauty. The first one is talking orange, it said: "You see, we are all wearing a yellow robe, more prestige Yeah." "Well! We are the most beautiful, we are all purple Yingying, crystal clear in the sun , The more beautiful! "The grape went on. Pomegranate grinned and said with a smile: "My mouth is hidden, but the beautiful ruby Oh!" "We are the most beautiful, wearing red cheongsam." Apple does not convinced, "my pulp with boiled A boiled, but also good for people with diarrhea! We are the most useful. "" My flesh sweet and delicious, many varieties. "Grapefruit bravely said. "Hey, do not leave me, my shape is beautiful, some round, some like a gourd, the fruit is also very good, you can eat directly, you can also and rock sugar stew to eat, cough. I was the most useful "Pear proudly said ... ... fruit in the orchard you squeeze me touch, to show off their own beauty, their own use, calling the fruit growers as soon as possible to pick.

Autumn is a colorful season, I love autumn, more love autumn orchard.

题目：许多人认为飞机是20世纪最伟大的发明，你是怎么认为的？

首段：引题飞机的发展史；

第二段：飞机的好处——快速；

第三段：飞机的好处——舒适；

第三段：飞机的好处——安全；

最后：否认是20世纪最伟大的发明。

at the beginning of the 20th century, the art of motorzied flying was just starting to take shape, and a century later, at the beginning of the 21st century, the motorized flight has become an irreplaceable means of transportation for modern people.it has immense bearing on our lives.

the airplanes widely used reach the average speed of 500 to 1000 kilometers per hour, indisputablely the fastest means of transportation. they are 20 times faster than ships, 7 times than cars, and 5 times than trains. in a world like ours where efficiency is second to none ,taking airplanes sounds fantastic.www

taking airplanes is more comfortable. passengers are free from the fatigue they may suffer when traveling by bus or train, and the cosy, noi -free cabin and the first-class servere offered both in terms of food and entertainment, convinces people that it is well worthy of paying more for it.

the mass media which are only too happy to cover the reports on air crashes occasionally occurring around our world may mislead the readers that taking flight is dangerous. actually the flight trip is considerable safer than road trip.

however, it would be termerity to claim that the motorized flight is an invention unmached by others. after all, it works in traveling alone. computer technology has introduced inventons like internet , which tend to eliminate the traveling. besides, nuclear energy, penicillin, mobile phone, credit card, hybrid rice breeding, tv set ,to name but are few, are all deniable inventions extremly important for human being.

[小学四年级优秀精选英语作文

下午，随着上课铃响，同学们陆续走进教室，英语老师也捧着试卷慢慢的走进教室。老师站在讲台上严肃地说：“今天我们考试，请大家准备好考试用的东西。”我一听，呆呆地坐在那，想“唉，竟然是英语考试，这可是我最怕的事情，啊，真是悲剧啊！”想完，只见老师发下试卷，说：“现在开始考试。”唉，只能写了。于是，我硬着头皮，乱写一通。

咦？这个怎么写呀！于是我想呀，想呀……忽然，我觉得试卷正面好像有这道题目，于是，我把试卷翻过来，看了一下，果然有这道题目，然后，我把填的答案抄过来，这样，这道题目就做完了。

过了半个小时，我的试卷做完了，看了看时间，快要下课了，于是我检查了一遍。过了一分钟，下课铃响了，我把试卷交了上去，静静的离开了教室。

[一次英语考试小学作文

Mid-autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival

celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the 15thday of the eighth

month in the Chinese calendar. There are some traditions in this holiday. For

example, people would have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they

often enjoy the full moon which is round and bright. The other tradition of

mid-autumn festival is eating moon cake. Moon cake is the essential of that day,

which means reunion. As time goes by, there are various kinds of moon cakes, but

they are much more expensive than before. I like mid-autumn festival because my

families will get together and have a big dinner on that day.

I have many friends, they each is very severe.

My friend has trees, grass, flowers, fish, dog, cat, frogs, birds, the ants, the earthworm, cricket, bee... Trees can make me cool in the hot summer, the grass can let me every day can see green, flower can let I could smell fragrant breath every day, the little fish can wait me to learn tired to depict, the dog to play with me running, cat can give me scratching, frogs and birds would it be possible for me to evaluate who sings best, ants can tell me when it rains, earthworms can help me to flowers scarification, two cricket can let me see that only worse, can let me eat the fresh honey bees.

My best friend is PeiYi Yang, he always come when I most lonely and helpless, both of us to help each other, solidarity and affection, what good things to share together.

Good my good friend!

我有很多朋友，它们每一个都很厉害。

我的朋友有大树﹑小草﹑小花﹑小鱼﹑小狗﹑小猫﹑青蛙﹑小鸟﹑蚂蚁﹑蚯蚓﹑蛐蛐﹑蜜蜂……大树可以在炎热的夏天让我乘凉，小草可以让我每天都可以看到绿色，小花可以让我每天都能闻到香气息，小鱼可以等我学习累了养眼，小狗可以跟我比赛跑步，小猫可以给我抓痒，青蛙和小鸟可以让我评价谁唱的最好，蚂蚁可以告诉我什么时候下雨，蚯蚓可以帮我的小花松土，两只蛐蛐可以让我看那只更厉害，蜜蜂可以让我吃新鲜的蜂蜜。

我最好的朋友是裴易扬，他总是在我最孤单最无助的时候出现，我们俩互相帮助，团结友爱，有什么好东西一起分享。

怎么样我的好朋友不错吧!

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. i wake up 11 oclock am everyday, after a washing, i have a good lunch with my parents. next i play computer games till the time to have supper. after have dinner. i go on playing till 2 oclock am, and then go to sleep with tired. this is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But i havent bored all the time. sometimes i read the books, sometime i listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. and i also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. and i watched the spring festival party of the cctv in the last seconds of the 2004 year! i think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers.There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Beside the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our classroom is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

Many years ago there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao. One winter morning she walked into a valley. To her surprise， she found herself in a different world.

There were rows of white houses with mulbery trees in front of them. Many ladies in white were singing and picking the leaves from the trees. They fed the leaves to little silkworms. Aqiao learned how to reel silk and how to dye it.

When she returned home， she began to raise silkworms and taught her neighbours how to do it. It was said that this was how people started to raise silkworms in China.

My name is Yang Yang, I am thirteen years old. I am a student from Class 3, Grade 2. I am very friendly and easy-going. I like to help others. All my friends and classmates like me very much. I like playing basketball and volley ball. I often play with my classmates after school. I am good at singing, I won the first prize in the singing match last year. Id like to be a friend of you, how about you?

我的名字叫杨洋，我13岁。我来自二年级3班。我很友善也很随和。我喜欢帮助别人。我的朋友们和同学们都非常喜欢我。我喜欢打篮球和排球。我放学后经常跟同学一起打。我很擅长唱歌，去年的歌唱比赛我还赢得了一等奖。我很乐意做你的朋友，你呢？

[小学英语作文自我介绍

Everyone has his own dream in the heart, but every dream, my dream is like this:

My heart my dream is to become a pilot, because the pilot can free flying in the blue sky, against the background of white clouds slowly; An area can be observed in the heavens; Also can protect the security of the country; Can tourists to go where they want to go, so I want to be a pilot when I grow up.

Since I was young, I like the plane, I prefer to play with paper airplanes. When I play with paper planes, to sit on the plane I can imagine the joy, but often at this time, Ill quickly and a desire - on the plane look at above, see what kind of aircraft is. And this kind of desire on a trip to shenyang, my desire is fulfilled. Thats when I was seven years old to sit the plane for the first time. When boarding, finally I clearly see whats the shape of the plane. On the plane, I saw the facilities and seats on the plane are very neat. When I was eight, I went to Beijing world park, a retired aircraft in the park for visitors to visit, I let mom and dad took me to see inside, into the interior of the aircraft, I think the plane is too big, the inside of the dashboard so many, all kinds of switch to see me dazzled.

My dream is to be a good pilot, and you? Young wisdom, the wisdom; Young is strong, the country strong. Now we are still young, learning is like the morning sun, very warm. We should good good study, for your dream as a pilot to repay the motherland in the future, do a useful person to the people to the society.

人人心中都有自己的梦想，然而每个人心中的梦想却不同，我的梦想是这样的：

我心我的梦想是当一名飞行员，因为飞行员可以在蓝天上自由自在的飞行，在白云的衬托下慢慢的遨游;可以在天上观察某个地区的情况;也可以保卫祖国的安全;还可以运送游客去他们想去的地方，所以我长大了想当飞行员。

我从小就喜欢飞机，更喜欢玩纸飞机。每当我玩纸飞机的时，我就能想象到坐在飞机上的快乐，可是往往在这个时候，我就马上又一种欲望—上飞机上面看一下，看看飞机是什么样的。而这一种欲望在一次去沈阳的时候，我的欲望满足了。那是在我七岁的时候坐的第一次飞机。在登机的时候，我终于清清楚楚的看到飞机的外形是什么样子的。上了飞机，我看到飞机上的设施和座位都整整齐齐的。在我八岁时，我去了北京的世界公园，在公园里有一架退役了的飞机供游人参观，我让爸爸妈妈带我到里面看看，进到飞机的内部，我觉得飞机真是太大了，里面的仪表盘真多，各种开关看得我眼花缭乱。

我的梦想是当一个优秀的飞行员，你呢?少年智，则国智;少年强，则国强。现在我们还是少年，学习就像早晨的太阳，很温暖。我们要为自己的梦想而好好学习，将来当一个飞行员来报答祖国，做一个对社会对人民有用的人。

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子：

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点：

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk，只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train，注意区别。by subway： 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train： 火车，露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词：

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词：

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词：

always 总是，一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights： red， yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国： the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚： the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词：library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子：

Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

知识点：

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：

开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。

正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词：

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am ， is ，are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词：

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子：

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点：

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。

如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，

如：What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板，记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较：

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词：

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

导语：你的假期都是怎么过的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My favorite holiday is New Year.It;s a very important festival in Chinese cultrue.In fact,its the highlight of the year.

Everyone returns home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things that have happened in our lives.People also visit each other.We exchange gifts and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids.

Thats because we get presents and treats,including red envelopes filled with money.We also get to set off fireworks.But we never forget that this holiday is a time to give thanks.We feel grateful for our family and the things that we have.

Finally,we think about the future and the great year ahead.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的节日是新年。它,年代在中国文化一个非常重要的节日。事实上,它是一年中最好的(日子)。

每个人都回家与家人团聚。我们有一个比较大的盛会并且(与他人)畅聊所有发生在我们的生活中。人们总是互相拜访。我们交换礼物和良好祝愿明年。新年是一个特别快乐的孩子

这是因为我们得到礼物和糖果,包括红包的钱。我们也可以放烟火。但我们永远不会忘记,这个假期是一个感恩的时候了。我们感到感激我们的家庭和我们所拥有的东西。

最后,我们考虑未来,伟大的未来一年。

本书从教学机智的角度为我们展示了一个个智慧的课堂生成，使我再次感受到课堂是一次次向未知方向挺进的愉快旅行，而不可能是死板的预设，正如文中“意外可以成为课堂的亮点”“让错误成为美丽，让课堂充满阳光”“多一点偶然，多一点精彩”，小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析读后感。而如何面对偶然，如何巧化矛盾，如何积极引导……都是对老师良好的教学素质、先进的教学理念和优秀个性品质的良好体现。台上一分钟，台下十年功，只有在平时的教学实践中多思索多反思，敢实践敢创新，才有让自己真正拥有过人的教学机智。

精彩教学全景赏析从不同的课型出发：新授课和复习课，语法教学、阅读教学、书面表达教学和故事教学。为我们呈现由一个个精彩教学片段所组成的一堂完整的、扎实的英语课，老师们都能站在整堂课的高度来进行教学设计和安排教学活动，与学生们一起创造了一堂堂好课。

好书如挚友，一朝拥有，便会天长地久伴陪着你，随时准备在你需要的时候敞开胸怀，和你作心灵的对话，给你启迪，增加你的信心，拓展探索的视野，让你警醒自身的不足。

[读后感小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析

hello!im amy.i have a good friend.her name is zhangyun.her english name is betty. she is a chinese girl. she is ten years old.she is in the no.5 primary school. she is in class 7,grade 2. she is good at english.she likes chinese ,too.she is kind and very friendly. she likes helping others. she likes singing and playing basketball.

this is my good friend.do you want to know more?

课堂就像一条船，老师在大风大浪里，满载着知识和力量驶进同学们那一个个心灵的港湾。课堂就像一把锁，老师带了许多适合每一个同学的钥匙，巧妙地用这些钥匙去开启每一个同学的心窍。

老师在课堂里的亲切话语像那早晨的甘露，滋润着我们这些祖国的花朵。潜移默化，铸就了我们的一颗颗诚实、勤奋、善良的心。在课堂里老师孜孜不倦的教诲，像那播种机，不断地在我们心田里撒下理想和知识的种子。老师的话儿不多，份量却很重，“学而不厌，诲人不倦。”学而不厌是好学生，诲人不倦是好老师。“上课!”老师走到讲台前，一扬头，只听“唰”地一声，全班同学齐崭崭站着，静得连吸气的声音都听得清清楚楚。“老师好!”这声音那么自然，那么清脆，那么响亮，在课堂里久久回荡。

我喜欢我的课堂，因为在课堂上老师很认真，我们很快乐，我在课堂上真是太幸福了!

My name is Yang Yang, I am thirteen years old. I am a student from Class 3,

Grade 2. I am very friendly and easy-going. I like to help others. All my

friends and classmates like me very much. I like playing basketball and volley

ball. I often play with my classmates after school. I am good at singing, I won

the first prize in the singing match last year. Id like to be a friend of you,

how about you?

小学英语自我介绍的作文4

Hello,everyone. Now please allow me to do an introduction. My name is Li

Lei. I’m 14 year old. My birthday is on October 11th. My favourite book is

twilight. I really love to read the books about vampires. My hobby is singing.

Some people say I’m a good singer.My favourite singer is Justin Biber.I think he

is a great singer. I love to sing his songs. Besides singing, I love shopping

very much. If I have time, I will go shopping with my friends.I’m really good at

English, if you have any questions, you can ask me, I will do my best to help

you. We can be the best friends forever. Thank you.

早上运动英语日记This morning

This morning is cool.I am going to play basketball.After play basketball,I

feel tired,but I am very happy.Because basketball is my favourite sport.My body

is strong.I hope you like basketball too.

Is the beginning of the eight month, the weather suddenly cold, not for a long time, durian snow drop from the clouds. After a while, the snow is big, like someone with feather million pots from heaven.

The snowflakes are hexagonal, and the speed of falling is very fast. Soon, Linyi City snow, trees, houses, the earth seemed covered with snow, like covered with a white blanket, covered with white cotton. All of a sudden, the voice of a cloud aunt was heard from the sky, "Hey, hey! You have a little mischievous struggle, do not go down together, otherwise, it will be a disaster! Look, the cars are all skid and crawling like snail. Look at the river, the people did not go boating!"

I came to the Riverside Avenue station, enjoy the beauty of the Yihe River Trail in the woods. Snow sprint like Olympic athletes like Liu Xiang, rushed into the river, along the Yi River south to travel. Looking at it, the beauty of nature in the snow has come into my eyes, and it is in my heart. The original paved with red brick trail, has now been completely covered with thick snow, like a white carpet, step up soft, also creaked! Look at the Yellow alfalfa, has been formed by the snow "quilt" pressure to breathe out of breath. The bare trunk of the tree also fell on the snow, the wind blew and the little trees shook their bodies, and the snow babies were able to join the brothers on the ground. I raised my head and saw a lot of lovely little snowflakes in the sky rushing to meet my brother. Yes, how happy it is to have a family reunion. At this time, I thought of Taiwan. The dear motherland is a chicken mother lying in the nest. She has two babies, one is Hainan, and the other is Taiwan. Now, Taiwan slips out of the nest, and the mother and Hainan are anxious to come back to Taiwan...

I crouched down, with the hand group made a big snowball, at high altitude, it descends at full speed, open floor million lotus.

The snow has brought a lot of fun to the children.

The snow was neither fast nor slow underground, I left the snow Riverside Avenue, leaving a trail of footprints on the snow.

With the development of economy, peoples living standard has been enormously improved, and with the of peoples living standard, supermarkets are springing up like mushrooms. Every day, especially at weekends, crowds of shoppers flock towards supermarkets and smilingly come out with rich harvests. The enthusiasm of the shoppers is induced by the superiorities of the supermarket.

Firstly, it is very convenient to do shopping in the supermarket. What you need do is walk your handcart along the aisles and take anything you need from the shelve8 to fill your cart.

Secondly, the market provides a bumper variety of goods.Food, clothes, daily articles, drinks, books, home electric appliances all are within your arms reach.

Thirdly, the environment is clean and comfortable with all-year-round ventilation and air-condition.

Fourthly, payment is made easily, either in cash or with a card. And you dont have to wait long.

Fifthly, often, small gifts like soft toys, beauty-parlour coupons and instant lucky draws are offered to customers.

Naturally,people like shopping in supermarkets althoug unnecessary things. But the next time they do shopping,they completely forget it.