小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【精品20篇】

导语：每个学校都会举行运动会，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

At the elementary school today it is a sports day; all the parents and friends were invited to attend.Each class in the school was competing in one or more sports events such as relay races,distance races,ball games,parades,and so on.All the guests had small chairs to sit on at one side of the school field.There were refreshments given and a concession stand available if you wanted to buy ice-cream or candy .everyone cheered and clapped after each event.Special honors were given to individual winners,but all in all,everyone felt great that day.

【参考翻译】

在小学今天是体育运动日;所有的父母和朋友都被邀请参加。在学校的每一类中的一个或多个体育赛事，如接力赛、长跑、球类、游行的竞争，等等。所有的客人都有小椅子坐在学校的场的一面。如果你想买冰淇淋或糖果有点心和特许站可用。每个人都鼓掌欢呼后事件。特别荣誉给予个人获奖者，但所有的一切，每个人都感觉很好的那一天。

12 May 2006

Dear Mary,

I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.

You know, I had planned this holiday for several years. A t last, my dream came true. You could imagine how excited I was. My mind was completely occupied with the holiday. I forgot to collect my laundry. I dont know if you can help me collect my laundry. I sent the laundry to the Johns. It is the one down the corner on St. Peters Street. You cant miss it, because the house is painted green-a big green house. I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket. Call a taxi to send you home. I will pay you back when I am home.

My first stop is London. It is raining. The streets are very clean. How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog. But someone told me that was already the history. One can only read things like that about London in books.

My best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely, Peter Chen

Valentine’s Day is coming soon, it is on February14. The day is a big day

for the couple, they need to spend the special day with romance, the boys are

always buying gifts to their girls, the most common thing is to buy flowers and

have dinner, maybe they could do something more interesting. The boys can

surprise their girlfriends, they can take the girls to the place where they get

to know each other, wondering around for a while and remembering those beautiful

days, just like they know for the first day, how romantic! This will give the

love relationship something new, which can enhance their relationship. The girls

can surprise their boys with some gifts they make by themselves. Girls are good

at hand making, so they can make out some gifts instead of buying, because the

boys will be moved by your heart. Valentine’s Day is romantic, are you

ready?

导语：父母的爱就像大海取之不尽，用之不竭。父母养育的恩情，我们无论如何也难以回报，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear dad and mum,youre so selfless that you always keep all good things for me.Youre so diligent that you keep on working all day long in order to make a living.Thank you for giving my life.Thank you for your love.Please believe me.I will try my best,I want to see the smile in your eyes.I love you forever .

【参考译文】

亲爱的爸爸妈妈，你是如此的无私，你总是把所有好的东西给我。你很勤奋，你要继续工作，整天为了生计。谢谢你给我的生命。谢谢你的爱，请相信我。我会努力的，我想看到你眼中的微笑。我永远爱你。

Our earth so cute, so easily broken, human beings are the best doctor, in order to save the planet on which human being rely, but also to save themselves, action, and to protect the environment together!

Tell you a secret, in my home, mom and dad gave me a nice name: environmental small guards. I tube can be miles wide range of environmental protection, home and eat, wear, use what I have tube, and the management in good order. Because I grew up in a family in environmental protection, often listen to the father and the father worked with uncles about environmental protection, make I learned some environmental aspects at home since I was a child, I often listen to father tell the story of environmental protection, he also often show me some pictures of environmental protection, when I saw the national level to protect animals antelope was shot and killed, peeled, and carrion lies on the vast grassland landscape, to the behavior of the killing of wild animals. I decided to no longer eat wild animals, and supervise all home and my friends dont eat national protected animal, eat from the forbidden to do some contribution for wildlife protection. Supervision, mom and dad dont eat wild animals, more easy to do, brother elder sister can suffer. My cousin and cousin big frog, especially love to eat Fried green husk under my supervision, from last year to now, they didnt eat frogs, a green husk straight shouts no taste in the mouth.

In put on, father, mother and I decided not to buy, dont wear wild animal skins fur clothing, shoes, gloves, and we followed very well.

我们这个地球太可爱了，又太容易破碎了，人类是最好的医生，为了拯救这个人类赖以生存的星球，也为了拯救自己，行动起来，一起保护环境!

告诉你一个秘密，在我家里，爸爸、妈妈送给了我一个很好听的称呼：环保小卫士。我管的环保范围可宽哩，家里吃、穿、用的东西我都管，而且管理的井井有条。因为我生长在一个环保家庭里，经常听爸爸和爸爸一起工作的叔叔们讲环保的事情，使我从小懂得了一些环保方面 在家里，我经常听爸爸讲环保方面的故事，他还经常给我看一些环保的图片，当我看到国家一级保护动物藏羚羊被枪杀、剥皮后，累累腐尸横卧在莽莽草原上的惨景，对杀害野生动物的行为深恶痛绝。我下决心不再吃野生动物，而且监督家里的所有人和我的朋友们不吃国家保护动物，从禁吃上为保护野生动物做一些贡献。监督爸爸妈妈不吃野生动物，比较容易做到，哥哥姐姐可受罪罗。我表姐和表哥特别爱吃油炸青皮大青蛙，在我监督下，从去年至现在，他们没吃一只青皮青蛙，直嚷着嘴里没味。

在穿上，我与爸爸、妈妈互定了不买、不穿野生动物皮制成的皮衣、皮鞋、手套的保证，而且大家都遵守的非常好。

i have a good friend. her name is emily. we are very friendly. yesterday was her thirteenth birthday. her friend and her parents held a party for her.

in the evening, all her friends came to emily’s home. each had a very nice present for her. at the moment, emily felt very happy. and so were her parents and her friends. look! the meal was on the table. how delicious they were! there were all kinds of food: eggs, fish, fried chicken, dumplings, pork, beef and some fruits.

after supper, emily sang a song“ happy birthday to you!” she has a nice voice. everybody said that she was a good singer. then we celebrated emily, “happy birthday to you! ” she said, “thank you! ” after this, emily’s mother took a birthday cake to the table. we gave presents to emily and emily began to blow candles. everybody was very delighter.

at last, we watched cartoon. what a good, nice birthday party.

Yesterday, I asked my mother to buy me some candies. It was my favorite

white rabbit rolls. When my mother bought it for me, I ate a little and hided

the rest. I was going to bring them to school to give them to my primary school

deskmate, Xiao Fang, because today is white day. I want to give present to her

to make her happy on this special day. I will give the candies to her later.

Wish me good luck. Hehe!

im of the opinion that taiwans students are pathetic because they have too much pressure in their lives. because they have to pass the joint college entrance eam, they must study hard, to meet their teachers and parents epectations, they have to study day and night. but its such a shame because most students dont know what they really want and what their goals in their future should be. so what should they strive towards? should they only want to get the best grades and pass the jcee? the answer is no. in my view, all students should calm down for a few minutes and think earnestly about what they want.

在我脑海里，最令我难忘的就是在班上举办的一次课堂辩论会。

我清楚记得当时的情形。在课室的黑板上，老师用粉笔写上“开卷有益还是开卷未必有益”一行大字。老师告诉我们要举行一个课堂辩论会，主题是围绕着“开卷有益”还是“开卷未必有益”展开的。当老师一宣布，课堂上顿时像炸开了锅，热闹起来了。你一言我一语的，议论纷纷。我想：我在网上收集了一些关于“开卷有益”方面的资料。这回我可要好好的发表一下我的见解啦。

我们把书桌排成两排。一边是代表正方，另一边代表反方。我被安排在正方。一场唇枪舌剑的的辩论展开了......到我发言了，我列举了名人的话:“书是人类进步的阶梯”。和“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的道理，说明读书的好处。而反方的同学就列举了如果人们读了不良的书籍的危害性，说明了不是什么书都是对人有益的，如果读了教人学坏的书，反而是害人的道理。同学们各种发表了自己的见解，课堂气氛真是活跃，把整个辩论会的气氛推上了高潮。

我在这个辩论会里学到了知识，增长了见闻，这真是一堂难忘的辩论会啊!

My favorite fruit

I like banana very much.

Banana always grows in the warm area.

Its nice to eat, and it is good for our healths.

Like us ,monkeys also like to eat bananas.

You can see th is in the zoo.

Im a student.I like eggs and coconut.Because eggs is very good for me .Its very healthy.The coconut is a very sweet .The HauNans coconut is very great.I like them.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的水果

我喜欢非常香蕉。

香蕉一直生长在温暖的地区。

它很好吃的，并且有利于我们的健康。

和我们一样，猴子也喜欢吃香蕉。

你可以在动物园看到它们。

我是一个学生，我喜欢鸡蛋和椰子。因为鸡蛋对我来说也很好。非常有益健康。椰子非常好吃。华南的椰子很好吃。我喜欢它们。

Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October 31， most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy。 It is celebrated in much of the Western world， though most common in the United States，Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late 20th century。

万圣节是纪念庆祝10月31日晚，尤其是在服饰打扮儿童和挨家挨户上门收集糖果。这是在庆祝西方世界很多，不过大多数在美国，大多数其他西方国家接受，作为美国流行文化在20世纪后期的一部分万圣节。

So， although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday，" the day itself did not grow out of evil practices。 It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year， and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans。 And today， even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids。 After all， the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it。

因此，尽管有些邪教可能采用为他们最喜爱的“节日万圣节，”这一天本身却没有增加邪恶的作法。它的前身是在庆祝新年凯尔特人仪式，并指出欧洲中世纪的祈祷仪式。今天，甚至很多教会万圣节南瓜雕刻政党或为孩子们的活动。毕竟，这一天本身是邪恶的，只是作为一个关心使然。

Do you love a good fright? ThenHalloween is the holiday for you! This eerie festivity is observed in America and Europeon October 31。 You can share in the fun by learning some Halloween Englishlingo and customs。 These hair-raising Halloween treats are sure to spook you!

你喜欢恐怖吗?那万圣节就是你的节日了!这是被美国和欧洲视10月31日为阴森的节庆。藉由学习万圣节英文术语与习俗你可以分享其中的乐趣。这些毛骨悚然的万圣节把戏肯定会吓坏你!

新的学期新的生活，你认识到了新同学了吗?下面是小编整理的介绍新同学的英语作文，供大家参考选择。

描写同学的英语作文1：

My classmates called Zhu Qi, she very, very beautiful, she has two-large eyes, she was very quiet, very shy, she likes listening to music, singing, dancing, her good academic performance, are my best friend .

描写同学的英语作文2：

I have a classmate and he is also my good friend.He is very tall and handsome. He has short and black hair. They make him more active. He has a round face, a small nose, two big eyes. Though other studebts dont think he is handsome,he is so lovely in my heart. Because he always helps me with my English and Chinese. He is so kind-hearted.I hope we are good friends for ever.

描写同学的英语作文3：

I have a new classmate, whose name is Jane. She is one of my good friends now.

Jane is a pretty girl with a round face, twinkling eyes and rosy cheeks. Her long hair lies back in curls from her delicate ears. Jane wears glasses and is usually dressed in plain colors.

Jane is a book addict and never spends a day without reading. The books she reads range from classical poems to modern novels. She also loves singing and dancing. Her marvelous voice and appealing dance make her one of the most popular girls in our school.

Apart from her striking looks and wide range of hobbies, Jane has an outstanding performance at her studies. She is ambitious and aggressive. She aims really high. And we all believe that she is always a pride for her family, friends and teachers.

小学英语作文:我的朋友(My friend)

I have a friend. Her name s Xuke. She has two black eyes, her hair is not so long, she s not tall and not short. She is a teacher. She likes many colors, such as white, pink, purple, blue, yellow and so on.And she also likes pets very much. She has a lovely little dog, its name s Janny. It has white hair and always smile to me.

[描写朋友的英语作文200

小学二年级英语作文：Mr. Wang

Mr. Wang is my PE teacher. He is very tall and strong. He’s a bit fat. His skin is swarthy, but it looks healthy. He has a round face. There are two big eyes on his face. He always wears a pair of glasses. I think Mr. Wang is very handsome.

Our PE lessons are very interesting, because Mr. Wang is very humor. He always plays games with us. Sometimes he makes jokes with us. We feel very happy in PE lessons. We all like Mr. Wang.（约85字）

小学二年级英语作文：My New Teacher

My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes.

My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou .

小学二年级英语作文：My English Teacher

In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are spanerse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, she is good at giving systematic guidance.

We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say ”thank you” to her.

小学二年级英语作文：我喜欢哈尔滨

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

小学二年级英语作文：My Teacher

I have a new teacher.She is an English teacher,her name is Miss He.She is young and beautiful.She is strict but kind.She often goes to work by motor bike.But sometimes she likes piaying sports.Usualli she likes reading book.I like my English teacher very much.What about you?

小学二年级英语作文：My Backpack

I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.

Im a happy girl.My english name is kitty.are you happy? Im very happy.I have a good friend.Her name is cheng xin ting.She has a pair of big eyes. I like her.

I like english.My birthday is in november. Im a good girl.Im ten years old.Im in class seven grade four. My teachers name is yao hui feng. She is a good teacher!i like her.

What color do you like? I like pink and perple. I want a rabbit for my birthday. I like to eat hambuger. I like to go to shool.

I have a good mother. I have a good father.

Oh, no! Im hugry! "mumy! Im hugry!"

good bye!

我是一个快乐的女孩。我的英文名字是kitty。你快乐吗?我很高兴。我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫成新亭。她有一双大眼睛。我喜欢她。

我喜欢英语。我的生日在十一月。我是一个很好的女孩。我十岁。我在四年级七班。我的老师的名字是姚惠丰。她是个好老师!我喜欢她。

你喜欢什么颜色?我喜欢粉红色和紫色。我生日的时候想要一只兔子。我喜欢吃汉堡。我喜欢去上学。

我有一个好妈妈。我有一个好爸爸。

哦，不!我饿了!”妈妈!我饿了!”

再见!

再次翻开姚xx老师的这本《小学英语情趣课堂教学》时，说心里话真的是很痛苦，像是下了很大的决心。过了两个月的无拘束、无压力的生活之后，发现静下心来做一件事很难，尤其是读书。因为是王老师给我们下了死任务，只好硬着头皮去读。事实证明：有压力才会有动力。这句话说的一点儿也不假。我重点研读了本书的第六章。本章节向我们展示了一些优秀的情趣英语课堂教学设计与课例，精心的教学设计，精彩的教学预设，无不体现了编写教师的独具匠心。设计中体现了人文主义，从教学目标到教学过程，都很巧妙地将传统的“要我学”转换成了“我要学”。

第一部分以北京师范大学新版小学英语教材四年级下册第十单元 Mc’s stre 6个课时的教学内容为例，展开基于情趣教学思想想的教学设计。阅读的过程中，可以看出编写教师非常细心，把课堂上的每个细节都处理的很到位，包括课堂的一些预设，生成。这一单元是一个阅读课，一提到英语阅读，我的脑海中就是bring, difficult。纵观这六课时的教学设计，教师借助插图、对话，并通过肢体语言、声音、多媒体资源、设置有效情境，挖掘文本固有的情趣，给予学生适时的语言支持和铺垫，帮助学生理解语言，理解故事。一步步地帮助学生把握技巧，培养他们的阅读能力。成功地把阅读变成悦读，使它真正地变成一种乐趣。在今后的阅读课上，我会尽力效仿，使它变得不枯燥。

第二部分是姚老师本人执教的展示课例。就像姚老师所说“情趣教学着眼于对学生学习兴趣的诱导”。在教学设计上，教师立足于激发学生的学习情趣，并通过多媒体资源，为学生呈现多个自然又生动的教学情境。另外，姚老师的板书设计给了我耳目一新的视觉体验，能够立足于文本内容的同时，重难点突出，也符合中年级学生的认知特点。

读罢此书，心中感慨万千，作为教师，很佩服姚老师的那份执着，以及对教学认真的工作态度。相比之下,我是差太多了。在教学设计上，我也要有所创新：

1.导入部分需要为所学内容做铺垫，不能华而不实。

2.适当地体现小组合作的魅力，锻炼学生的语言运用能力。根据学生的能力，在适当时机把主动权交给学生，充分关注学生的主体意识，激发学生主动参与的热情。

3.注重教学设计的整体性，连贯性。

[小学英语情趣课堂读后感作文

A Happy Day

Today is Saturday， my family and I go to have a picnicin the park， I feel so excited， because our family does not have the activityfor a long time. At first， I go to see the park and play for a while， then Icome back to my parents， and join them. I play games with my parents， theylaugh happily. Today is a happy day for me.

这周，我们学校举办了一个激动人心的少年宫兴趣班活动。每当回想起那场比赛，我还是既激动，又兴奋。

老师开始选篮球班的了。我，小敬，曹鸭子(外号)，丹阳，和小余儿五位家喻户晓的蓝球迷不约而同地一起站了起来。耶!就是我们几个了。

谢主任是我们女蓝的指导老师，老师教了我们很多要领后，就让我们自己练习。我们五年级的决定拿半场来打比赛。我们二班和三班一组，一班和四班一组。规则是对方拿到球后必须把球运出3分线外才能又一次回来。我们几个开始商量战略战术，根据三班的技术水平，我们决定主动进攻。

比赛开始了。我方先抢到球，经过几次传球以后，球到了我的手上。我急忙投篮，时间仿佛很漫长，篮球慢慢地向篮框奔去，听话地落进了篮筐里。“YES，1-0。”我们开心地欢呼。后来，当我又让比分上升为2-0时，对方似乎已经明白了我方进攻的方式。于是，紧紧地拦着我、敬、曹、刘，却把小余儿忘了。当我方被对方拦得死死的，无法进攻的时候，球到了小余儿的手中，她立刻把球传给了我。我一个漂亮地投篮，耶，球进了，3比蛋!后来，我又以一分结束了这次比赛。4比0，我方赢了!

通过这次兴趣班，大大地增强了我们的集体荣誉感。就是因为我们明白集体的力量，经常一起练习，才会有团队合作精神。否则我们个顾个，哪儿还会有这样优异地成果呢?

导语：地球上的水并不是很多，我们必须节约用水。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We cant live withoutwater.

水对我们很重要。我们必须每天喝水。没有水我们就不能生存。

Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, wash dishes, cook rice, clean the flat, have showers, clean our teeth and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, grow vegetables, make things in factories and so on. Water is important for us, isnt it?

我们周围到处都有水。在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，刷盘子，煮米饭，擦地板，冲凉，刷牙等等。工作的时候，人们用水来灭火，种菜，在工厂里制造东西等等。水对我们很重要，不是吗?

There isnt much water on the earth. It is not inexhaustible. It is very valuable. We must to save it.

地球上的水并不是很多。塔并不是用之不竭的。它很宝贵。我们必须节约用水。

Hello. Im Timmy. I like to eat eggs ang milk for breakfast. I often eat my breakfast at home. It starts the day .

I often have lunch at school. For lunch, I often eat rice and meat. It can give me energy.

For supper. I often have vegetables and apples. They are good for health.I after supper within grandparents at home.

你好。我是蒂米。我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶。我经常在家吃早饭。开始这一天。

我经常在学校吃午餐。吃午饭,我通常吃米饭和肉。它能给我能量。我的饮食习惯

吃晚饭。我经常有蔬菜和苹果。它们对健康有益。我在爷爷奶奶家里吃晚饭。

小学作文教学要从封闭走向开放和创新，培养学生的创新精神与实践能力，促进个性的健康发展，我认为应该采取以下教学策略。

一、人本策略：小学作文教学实现创新的前提

封闭型的传统作文教学受应试教育的束缚，已经异化为学生攫取语文高分的手段，成了传授写作知识和纯技巧的训练，背离了作文教学的根本要求。学生习惯于奉命和应付，作文成为教师意图的代言人，假、大、空；缺乏灵性、生气、情感，灵魂被扭曲，创造性被扼杀，造成个性的缺失。其实，作文是运用语言文字表达自己主观见解和感受的直接方式，学生通过作文进行自我观察、自我体验、自我反馈、自我调节，了解自己的个性情感和心理需要，给自己的成长塑造出一个丰富的精神世界。作文教学固然要培养技巧和提高学生语言表达能力，但最本质的是促进学生个性的健康发展。因此，作文教学必须以人为本。

素质教育以改善和提高学生的主体性为最高目的，以人为本必须突出学生的主体性。首先要让学生意识到作文是表现“真我”的需要，而不仅仅是一种训练的手段，激发学生的写作欲望。想写这是张扬学生主体性的前提；其次要让学生独立写作，保护学生的主见意识，培养写作独立性。敢写这是张扬学生主体性的基础；第三要让学生有所发现、有所感受悟、有所创新，培养创造性。能写这是主体性的最高体现。

以人为本还必须遵循学生身心发展规律。作文教学好象只要解决“写什么”和“怎么写”的问题，学生的水平似乎就能突飞猛进，一日千里，其实学生的身心发展规律才是制约学生作文水平提高的深层因素。为适应考试的需要，人为地拔高要求，揠苗助长式地开发，将极大地损害学生的身心发展健康。特级教师斯霞曾经指导低段学生写话时，不去删改“法国阿姨是个女的”一句，认为这个话出自学生天真幼稚的脑海，是他们认识水平的真实反映，而且闪动着孩子追求“进一步认识”的思维火花。这对今天的作文教学应该有所启发。尊重学生身心的发展规律应以学生的可持续发展为本。

二、开放策略：小学作文教学实现创新的核心

革新陈旧的作文教学模式构建开放的作文教学模式是作文教学实现创新的核心。

1．开放作文内容和立意

有的学生写命题作文绞尽脑汁，一筹莫展，私下写的日记却灵气飞扬。本来学生的生活是很丰富的，学生对于生活的观察也有自己的视角，不愁没东西写。但现实给了他们太多的限制，如泛化的政治论调，使得丰富的现实生活进不了作文。写母亲，没有不勤劳的，做好事不是让座就是拾金不昧，以司空见惯的所谓“好人好事”来服务于预设的光明主题，自欺欺人地演绎着这可怕的流行病，于是在高考的作文中不约而同地出现了许多考生因为“死”了母亲而悲痛欲绝。虚拟的伟大掩饰不了情感的苍白，苍白成了现代学生作文的流行色，更可怕的是导致思维的萎缩，语言的发展也成了无根之木，无源之水。拆除束缚学生作文的“紧箍”，首先要开放作文内容和立意，让学生敢于反映真实的生活，表达真实的情感。

2．开放作文过程

“教师命题—教师指导—学生作文—教师批改—教师讲评”这种传统的作文教学模式以教师为主体，学生主体性的发挥则是很有限的。先导后作，引导学生明确目标，该写什么，不该写什么，是有一定的教学效果，但一开始就给学生定下许许多多的条条框框，学生只能按教师的意图行事，作文循规蹈矩，不敢越雷池一步，哪里谈得上创新？而开放的作文教学模式以学生为主体，以学生自己的写作活动作为教学的主线。其基本模式是“搜集材料—尝试作文—分类指导—协作修改—完善提高”。在这里，摒弃了教师先行指导的条条框框，实施先作后导，放手让学生尝试作文，学生能想自己所想，说自己所说，写自己所写。然后，教师按照作文要求和学生的实际情况，进行分类指导训练，对遇到不同困难的学生，给以明确、具体、有效的指导和帮助，或者组织引导学生互相帮助，这样的指导更有针对性，有利于解决学生的实际问题，学生的写作主体得以确立。

3．开放作文时空

作家陈燕丹曾这样评论上海《萌芽》杂志发起举办的“新概念作文大赛”：“让我吃惊的是，那些在拾到一分钱的主题上开始写作文的孩子们，一旦给他们一个自由的空间写作，他们还是会迅速地洗尽铅华，表现出一个原生的自己，那些长长的句子，纤细的伤感，那些富有含义的、幽暗的多愁善感的细节，那些欲说还休的情致，甚至是那些与作文训练格格不入的词库，他们在作文的覆盖下还有一个秘密的写作世界。”学生拥有很大的写作潜能，问题是他们受到僵化的思维模式的束缚，不能拥有一颗自由飞翔的心灵，没有一个自由的写作空间。作文不是生活的点缀，而是现代生活的一种需要。学生的作文水平不能依靠那几次集中的作文教学来提高，要突出实用性，提倡随机作文，化整为零，从课内向课外拓展，开放作文写作空间，让学生时时感到作文就在身边，渗透随时运用作文表达的意识，强化作文的实用意识。像结合学习写观察日记、学习日记等，结合阅读写摘记、读书笔记、读后感等，结合影视观看写内容提要、情节记录、感想体会等都是好形式。

4．开放作文评改

开放的作文教学模式，学生应该参与作文教学的全过程。不仅引导学生参与命题，以提高学生写作的兴趣，而且引导学生参与评改。“改”的优先权应属于学生自己。为了让学生能有效参与作文评改，教师先可以让学生学会批改方法，让学生能用常用的比较统一的方法进行评改，并能熟悉批改过程。在批改过程中，尽量让批改者能和写作者面对面协作批改，改的人能知道习作者的意图和想法，习作者能明了批改一方的心思。让评改成为下一次作文新的起点新的开始。

三、信息策略：小学作文教学实现创新的关键

作文涉及到一个人搜集、贮存、加工、处理、检索、利用和传递信息的方方面面，作文教学实现创新的关键问题是培养和提高学生的信息素质。信息素质的提高十分有利于学生自觉寻求各种信息，正确吸收、利用有益于自身成长的信息，从而促进学生自身个性的发展。

其一是拓宽素材积累空间，促使学生建立素材“信息库”，对素材进行分门别类，提高信息的搜集、贮存、加工、处理能力。首先是拓展素材积累的事实空间。给学生提供交流各自生活经历的机会，对学生间接获得生活经验进行指导，实现信息资源共享，奠定素材积累的基础。比如，班里经常性地召开新闻发布会或者素材交流会，同学自行交流自己的近期所得材料和感想，既可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。其次是拓展素材积累的幻想空间。幻想是一种与自我生活愿望相结合，指向美好未来的想象。富于幻想是小学生生活的重要组成部分。我们在作文教学中往往容易忽视滋养学生作文成长的这一方沃土。开发好这一土地，我们的作文教学就大有可为。第三是拓宽学生的阅读空间。学生许多的素材来源于他们的阅读，加强课外的导读活动可以弥补学生生活的单一性和见识的狭窄性之不足。

其二是丰富语言积累，加强获取语言信息能力的培养。主要是语言的积累、转化、创新、运用，实现语言个性化的能力。

四、语感策略：小学作文教学实现创新的基础

作文教学要解决“怎么写”的问题，就不可避免地要谈到语感。语感能力好坏表现在听说读写任何一环之中。语感就是语言操作者对语言文字的感悟，是语言操作者与语言发生联系时，对语言文字的含义、正误、情味等，迅速地、自动化地作出判断的一种能力。语感源于人的感官和心灵对语言的感受，并由这种感受不断积淀而成，一个人的个性品质就蕴含其中。学生要突破“语言面具”，语言表达充分个性化的根在于良好语感的形成和发展。当作文教学的新理念定格在促进学生个性发展之上时，培养语感就很自然地进入作文教学改革的视野。

第一，增强阅读体验，培养语感。语言是相当复杂的信息载体，语言文字作为表情达意的一种符号。什么概念，用什么符号表示，是约定俗成的，而字、词、句的隐含意义在于使用符号的人和环境所给予它的影响。也就是说在具体语境中，语言具有特定的潜在意义。语感的培养就必须培养学生对这种潜在意义的感知和理解，没有对这种潜在意义的感知理解，就不可能有真正意义上的语感的形成。因此，在阅读教学中，特别要挖掘语言文字的深层意义（潜义），只有把具体的语言文字放在特定的语言环境中，联系上下文，才能实现，从而更好地感受这些语言，进而把共同的语言转换成富有自己个性化的语言。

第二，联系生活情境，培养语感。联系生活情境我们更能把握语言的得体与否。作为第二信号系统的语言，如果离开了现实生活这个第一信号系统，良好的语感就得不到培养。叶圣陶先生认为，“要求语感的敏锐，不能单从语言文字上揣摩，而要把生活经验联系到语言文字上去。”语感是不能单靠翻查字典来培养的。

五、评价策略：小学作文教学实现创新的保证

完善评价机制是作文教学实现创新的重要保证。

1．成功激励。

心理学家盖兹说得好：“没有什么比成功更能增