小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究【20篇】

Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways, stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.

我爱中国菜 I Love Chinese Food

Chinese food is famous all around the world. A lot of foreigners speak

highly of the delicious food when they come to this big country. For me， I like

spicy food， so hot pot is my favorite. I can eat what I like and put the food in

the spicy soup. The hotness makes me feel so cool. No matter where I go， Chinese

food is always my favorite.

中国菜闻名全世界，有很多外国人来到这个大国以后都会赞扬美味的食物。对我来说，我喜欢辣的食物，所以火锅是我的最爱。我可以把我喜欢吃的食物放进辣汤里就可以吃到自己喜欢的食物

了，辣味让我觉得太酷了。无论我去哪里，中国菜永远是我的最爱。

Saturday, my grandma made dumplings, one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl. My in the mind have a little not to eat them. But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber, I eat up tit-bit. But I eat dumplings, the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell. 译文：星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。

As for me, I have a special emotion to autumn. Autumn always gives me a

kind of feeling which can make me forget sorrow. Every time when autumn comes, I

am always glad to feel the beautiful season. I can enjoy myself in this great

season.

I like the wind of autumn. It is cool and comfortable. When the wind kisses

my face, I will close my eyes and smile. I know that wind brings me the breath

of autumn. She lets me understand that autumn is full of happiness. I can smell

and taste autumn everywhere. The view of the autumn will give me a huge

enjoyment. As for me, the wind in autumn is the best present. I am deeply

attracted by the autumn wind. This taste of autumn is delicious.

I also love autumn colors. The leaves will turn yellow in autumn. This kind

of yellow represents hope and maturity. When I see these yellow leaves, I will

think that they still enter into the soil and will give the tree adequate

nutrition. Thus, they never leave the tree. I am moved by this sentiment. This

phenomenon gives me many thoughts about human society. I believe that our

society will have a better development if we realize that we should have a

grateful heart. Autumn colors are so magical for me. They let me have bigger

imagination space to think over life. I know this taste of autumn is sweet.

I really appreciate autumn quality. In my eyes, autumn is just a mature

person. And her love requires no return. In this season, when I walk on the way,

I can feel her sincerity and her firmness. Although she can’t speak one word, I

can learn something from her. This taste of autumn is pregnant and

attractive.

Autumn is my favorite season and I will go on to feel autumn. Autumn also

makes me have a deeper understanding of cherishing everything that I have

now.

1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

22 May 2006

Dear Sir,

I understand your well-respected college offers a number of places to overseas students every year, and I am writing to enquire about the application procedure.

I am at present a student at Mary High School, Hong Kong, where I have been studying for the past five years. I passed the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination last year with distinctions in English and History, and credits in Economics and English Literature. My advanced-level subjects are History, Economics and English Literature. In addition to these subjects, "Use of English" is also a compulsory subject because a pass in English is a minimum requirement for admission to most faculties of the University of Hong Kong.

Apart from academic work, I have been actively involved in extra-curricular activities. I am Chairman of the English Club and I have represented my school in many inter-school contests.

On the advice of my friends, I have decided to further my studies in England because I wish to widen my horizons and benefit from the scholarly heritage of your country.

I wish to continue to study the above-mentioned subjects at your college in the 2006/7 academic year before I sit the Advanced-level Examinations in England.

As regards my character, Mrs. Chen, my Principal, and Mr. Huang, my English master, have agreed to act as my references.

As I come from a family of fairly limited means, I would like to know if there is any financial assistance available for overseas students.

Attached is a summary of my qualifications for your reference.

I should be grateful if you would kindly consider my application and notify me of the result at your earliest convenience.

Should you require any further information, please feel free to contact me or my references.

Yours faithfully,

Lily Chen

那是我第一次过圣诞节，朋友带我去参加圣诞舞会，在舞会上我们跳舞、唱圣诞歌，我也认识了一些其他朋友，我们相互交换礼物并互道祝福，我过得很愉快。

That was the first time that I celebated Christmas Day。 My friend aksed me to take part in Christmas party. At the party we danced and celebrated with carols. I knew some new friends. We exchanged gifts and said best wishes to each other. I had a pleasant time.

a diary of my birthday

today is my nine-year-old birthday. i am very happy, because my father buys a big cake for me and my sister just comes to guangzhou . after dinner , my family celebrate my birthday .

i make a wish and blow out the candles . do you want to know my wish ? let me tell you , i wish i can study harder and harder ,then get the no.1 in our class. then i cut the cake and my family share the cake with me . how nice today!!!

Hello , my English name is Janice , my Chinese name is Fu Xiao Tong . I m ten years old , I m live in GuangZhou ji nan hua yuan .

I have a one brother and one sister . Everyone Loves us . But they often compare my brother and sister with me . This makes me angry . I don t want to be like my brother and sister . I only want to be myself .

I like skipping , But good at skipping .

I m friendly . If you need help , please come to me . I ll help you . I hope we can be good friends.

作文教学是语文教学中不可或缺的重要组成部分,具有举足轻重的作用。但在素质教育的今天,小学作文教学的现状不容乐观。为大家分享了小学作文指导的课堂实录，欢迎大家借鉴！

一、提出要求。

师：这节课，我们就来学习《写身边的一个人》，请看大屏幕中的“作文要求”。

(课件出示要求：要通过具体事例，表现人物的品质；通过人物的外貌、动作、语言、神态，表现人物的特点。题目自己定，内容要具体，语句要通顺，注意不写错别字。)

师：让我们一起来读一遍。(生齐读作文要求)

师：这个作文题目，罗老师前几天已经让你们看了。之所以提前告诉大家，是想让大家思考一下，你身边这么多人，你准备写谁，你为什么要写他，你准备抓住他的哪些品质去写。 目的明确了之后，就利用课余时间去收集这个人的具体事例， 并且作进一步的观察、了解，不知大家准备好了没有?(生答准 备好了)让我们交流一下。

二、写前交流。

生：我想写的是小区里一个小卖部的阿姨。小卖部的物品 物美价廉，她人又和气，人们都喜欢到她那儿买东西。更难能 可贵的是，她是个热心肠的人。在她的店前立着一块小黑板， 上面写着一周的天气情况和一些关于健康的小知识，旁边还 有一个打气筒，方便了来来往往的居民。

师：这个人真值得写，你选得非常准。一般的店主待人和 气就已经很不错了，而她还在店前挂了一个便民小黑板，放一 个打气筒。说得不错，请坐。谁还说?

生：我要写的是我家邻居。他学的是计算机专业，他会解 决很多计算机难题。我的计算机有了问题，他一会儿就搞定了。

师：你抓住了他的一个特点——电脑高手，不错。

生：我写的是对门邻居魏叔叔，有一次我家电脑坏了，精 通电脑技术的他得知后，急忙赶到我家，几下就修好了。

师：哦，也是个电脑高手。与刚才那位同学说的电脑高手有什么不同吗?说具体点。

生：为了把魏叔叔写好，我采访了他的爱人何阿姨。(本文摘自小学课堂网)何阿姨说魏叔叔很爱看书，一有空就钻到书堆里。我又采访了魏叔叔的女儿，女儿说爸爸很幽默，家里发生什么争吵，他总以幽默的语言来化解。这几天，我经常到魏叔叔家去串门，留心观察他，并把他写进了日记。我对写好魏叔叔更有信心了。(师带头鼓掌)

师：真聪明，不但直接观察魏叔叔，还懂得去采访魏叔叔的家人，这是了解一个人的好方法。而且她还把这些都记在了日记里。俗话说得好，“好记性不如烂笔头”，历代的文人、墨客，都有这样的好习惯，把平时积累的东西，及时记录下来。谁再来交流一下? ．

生：我要写的是表妹小慧，她做事有耐心，心灵手巧。围绕这两个特点，我收集、选择了两件事来写。一件事是她和朋友一起堆沙石，只有她一人坚持到底，堆出了完整的城堡；第二件事是她会用毛毛草编各种各样的小动物，我还向她请教过呢。

师：同学们说得非常好，从刚才大家的交流当中，我听出来了，同学们能够选择身边不同的人来写，有写邻居的，有写小表妹的，还有……

生：自己身边熟悉的人。

三、指导写法。

师：说得真好。这一点，你们做得真棒。大家通过课前的观察、采访，都能围绕人物的品质、特点(板书：品质、特点)，收集到了一些具体真实(板书：具体、真实)的事例，这样我们的文章就有内容可写了，这样写出来的文章就会更丰满了。这节课，我们就来讨论如何来把人物写鲜活这个问题。回忆一下，平常写人，一般都抓住他的哪些方面来写?

众生：外貌、动作、语言、神态、心理活动等等。(教师板书这些词语)

师：你们的积累真丰富。这么多的方法。我们该怎么用呢?是不是不管什么文章，这些方法一股脑儿都用上，还是根据文章的内容，选择恰当的方法，进行细致的描写?

生：要选准方法。

师：对了，我们要选准了方法进行细致描写。(板书：选准方法、细致描写)刚才有个同学说他要写一位叔叔，这个叔叔非常幽默，那你准备抓住什么来表现他的幽默?

生：我准备抓住他平时的语言、动作来写他的幽默。

师：对，要抓住语言、动作，还有神态。也就是说，写文章用什么方法，要根据内容和表达的需要，更要根据人物的特点来选准方法。通过刚才的交流，我觉得大家选准方法不成问题，更重要的是选准方法之后的细致描写。只有二者合二为一，写出的人物才可能是鲜活、生动的。

四、师生表演。

师：纸上得来终觉浅。这样吧，我们来表演一个节目，来感受、体会一下，好不好?(生答“好”)罗老师前一段时间在上海学习了半年多，半年多没有见家人和自己的孩子，心中真是很想念他们。“五一”到了，我的女儿坐着火车到上海来看我，还要玩几天。谁来和我配合一下，演演我的女儿?

众生：我、我、我…… 师：就你吧，漂亮的大眼睛，和我女儿一样。

(一女生到台上来，和教师一道表演。)

师：好，我来简单介绍一下我女儿。我这个女儿从小是跟她姥姥长大的，在家是娇生惯养的。我心里着急呀，孩子不能这样娇惯呀!我打电话对家里人说：现在她也长大了，这回来上海，让她一个人坐火车来，谁都不能拦着。这天，我早早地来到火车站，等那趟火车。(本文摘自小学课堂网)左等右等火车都不来，火车晚点了，晚了一个多小时了。罗老师这时候多么焦急呀。火车终于来了。看着黑压压的人流往外涌，我是急切地寻找。后来，我终于找到了我女儿，我激动的心情真是溢于言表。我们俩就来表演一下这个情节，好不好?(上台的女生说：好。)

师：我们俩不是专业演员，我们起到的作用就是抛砖引玉，你们大家要看我们表现的人物有什么样的特点，然后要选准方法，在仔细的观察之后，进行细致描写。

(表演开始。师、生各站一边。教师急切地上台。)

师：(一边看表、跺脚，一边说)唉呀，这怎么搞的，都晚点一个多小时了，这火车怎么还不来?唉，真是急死人了。(不停地看表，用手指点手表)唉，你看看，你看看!(突然像想起什么似的)这火车不会在路上出什么事吧?唉呀，我的孩子还小呢，这要是……唉呀。(突然向远处看)火车来了!(手搭凉棚)这么多人，陈陈，我的陈陈在哪儿呀?

(学生上场，手搭凉棚，作四处寻找状。)

师：(不停地往上跳，找人)我的陈陈在哪儿呀?(突然激动 起来，张开双臂向学生跑去)陈陈——陈陈——      生：(也张开双臂向老师奔去)妈妈——

师：陈陈——

生：(师抱着生转了一圈)妈妈，我想死你了!

师：(摸着学生的头)长高了长高了，长得更漂亮了!(说着 又把学生抱在怀里)妈妈真想你呀!(生鼓掌)

师：好了，刚才的情节表现了母亲的什么?

生：表达了母亲对女儿的真挚的爱。

师：这就是母爱。通过这么一个情节，表现了母爱的炽 热。你准备选用什么方法来细致描写呢?准备抓住罗老师的什 么来写?

生：我准备抓住罗老师的动作来写。她是踮着脚尖，手挡 在头上，眼睁得大大的，向远处望，十分着急。

师：说得真好，观察得非常仔细。

生：我也准备抓住罗老师的动作来写，从她不停地看表、 走动、跺脚，可以看出她非常着急。

师：非常好。

生：我准备抓住罗老师在等火车时的语言来写。那时候她 不停地叹气，嘴里还说：“火车都晚点一个多小时了，怎么还不 来呀?”她非常担心女儿，怕她出什么事。

师：哦，罗老师当时把这话说出来了，其实这也是老师当 时的—— 生：心理活动。

师：很好!请继续。

生：我准备抓住罗老师刚见到女儿时的动作来写，她刚见 到女儿时紧紧拥抱着女儿，表现了母亲对女儿的爱。

师：罗老师毕竟不是专业演员，还不能细致地表现出一位 母亲对女儿的感情。同学们还要展开丰富的想象，但是这个想 象要在合理、真实的基础之上。同学们应该借助于丰富的想象，把母亲这种焦急的心情，把母亲对孩子的爱，通过恰当的方法、细致描写，淋漓尽致地表现出来。

五、合作口述。

师：这样吧，我们四人一组合作，把刚才看到的那一幕描述一下，好不好?(生答好)既然是合作，就有分工，可以一个人说动作、神态，也可以一个人说罗老师的语言，一个人说罗老师的心理活动。还可以有一个人总协调，看看他们说得是否细致生动。下面我们合作开始。(学生分组活动)

六、学生反馈。

师：我来给大家一个开头。“火车已经晚点一个多小时了，只见罗老师……”

(教师指名一组到台前说，教师和那个表演的学生再到台前边听边演。)

生1：火车已经晚点一个多小时了……

生2：罗老师眉头紧锁，她低头看了看表，焦急而忧郁地看着火车开来的方向。她跺着脚，在站台上走来走去。

生3：还小声嘟嚷着：……

生4：“唉呀，真急人，火车都晚点一个多小时了!”

生2：罗老师额头上早已渗出了汗珠，眼泪都快流出来了。

生3：她心里还犯起嘀咕—— 生1：可千万不能出事，这可是她第一次出远门。

生3：“呜——”一声汽笛声传人罗老师的耳朵，火车终于进站了。黑压压的人群从火车里涌了出来。

生2：罗老师焦急地踮着脚，伸长了脖子，瞪大了双眼，努力寻找自己的女儿。

生3：突然，一个熟悉的身影映入她的眼帘…… 师：这时候，你们再看看我的眼睛和面容……

生1：眼睛二亮。脸上挂满了笑容。 师：(边做动作边问)然后呢?

生2：挥舞着双臂大声喊道：…… 生4：“陈陈，陈陈，妈妈在这儿呢!”

生2：陈陈也看见了妈妈，她奔向罗老师。母女两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。罗老师抱着陈陈转了一圈。

生3：陈陈激动地说：：“妈妈，我想死你了!”

生2：罗老师爱怜地拍着姑娘的头，亲切地说：“乖宝贝，妈妈也想死你了!快让妈妈看看长高了没有。”

生3：母女俩沉浸在重逢的喜悦之中。(全班掌声)

师：哎呀，说得真是太好了!没想到同学们想象力这么丰富，把老师一头冷汗都描述出来了，看来同学们已经融人到情景当中去了。谢谢大家，说明大家已经掌握了这种方法。(指着黑板上的板书说)

师：通过这节课的学习，我们知道，写人要围绕人物的品质和特点用具体的事例来写，以后我们要养成善于观察的好习惯。另外，我们要想写活人物，应该根据文章的内容和表达的需要，根据人物的特点，选准方法，进行细致描写，这样才能写出鲜活的人物。这节课就上到这儿。

[小学作文指导课堂实录

My mother is the most beautiful in my eyes. She is not tall, plunge into a ponytail. Her little mouth, the nose is not high not low, eyes in the dark, dark, bright, seems to be god.

My mothers temper very urgent. If I have the wrong, my mother got angry. On one occasion, my math oral one fault, mother was severely criticized me. Another time, I play with my brother, dont be careful the younger brother cry, mother also criticized me, also let me apologize to him.

Mom is very concerned about me. The last time I was ill that day, while I was sleeping in the evening, mother also get up to me to take medicine, temperature. I want to use my good grades to repay my mother.

Mother is a hard life, work all day and night. At home doing the housework, kindergarten to teach children, goes to school themselves. Its busy and busy not to come. But learning is not for me to relax, to give every day I check my homework and signature.

Mother doesnt like pets, also do not watching TV. Whenever you have a second reading, every other week, will take me to the library once.

Mother likes to eat fish, I said she is a little cat; Mother likes to chew bones, I said she is a little black dog; Mother likes to eat pork, I said she is a little tiger. Mother not picky about food, I want to learn from her.

I think mom is very good. I like it very much, mom.

我的妈妈在我眼里是最漂亮的。她的个子不高，扎了一个马尾辨。她的嘴巴小小的，鼻子不高不低，眼睛黑黑的、亮亮的，看上去有神。

妈妈的脾气很急。如果我有错，妈妈就发火。有一次，我数学口算错一题，妈妈就严厉批评我。还有一次，我跟弟弟玩，不小心把弟弟弄哭了，妈妈也批评我，还让我向他道歉。

妈妈很关心我。上次我生病的那天，在晚上我睡觉的时候，妈妈还起床给我吃药，量体温。我要用我的好成绩来报答妈妈。

妈妈是个劳碌命，一天到晚都做事。家里做家务，幼儿园里教小孩，自己还要去读书。真是忙也忙不来。但对我的学习一点也不放松，每天要给我检查作业和签名。

妈妈不爱养宠物，也不爱看电视。一有空就看书，每隔一个星期，就要带我去一次图书馆。

妈妈喜欢吃鱼类，我说她属小猫咪;妈妈喜欢啃骨头，我说她是小黑狗;妈妈喜欢吃猪肉，我说她是小老虎。妈妈不挑食，我要向她学习。

我觉得妈妈很不错，我很喜欢妈妈。

In Chinese lunar calendar, July 7th is a romantic day for the young people,

which is called Qixi Festival that is also referred to the Chinese Valentine’s

Day. This festival has been the tradition and many young people celebrate it in

their own way. What’s more, the government listed Qixi Festival as the

intangible cultural heritage.

The origin of Qixi Festival is about a romantic story. It was said that in

the ancient time, a beautiful young lady who was an immortal came to the men’s

world. She fell in love with an ordinary man. But there was limitation between

immortal and human being, so they were separated by the lady’s parents. Their

love story moved a lot of people and the girl’s parents decided to let this

couple meet on July 7th every year.

Today, When Qixi Festival comes, the single ladies and men will try to ask

the one they like out. They want to have a date and show their likeness. So they

know each other’s heart if they say yes on that day. The romantic atmosphere can

be sensed everywhere and we are enjoying it.

导语：每天都是好心情，跟大家分享你美好的一天吧!以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Last month I went to an amusement park， because I had an excellent grade on my final exam. At the beginning when we drove through the gate， I throught what a magnificent gate. The gate was huge and decorated with many fancy things， such as fake jewelleries， and shinning glass. On the way to the entrance， I could see some wild animals wondering on the place， just like lions， elephants， and hippoes. Also there are iron fences to block them ， I still felt exited，

When we entranced the amusement park， I was shocked by what appeared to my eyes.The venders were dressed in colorful and fanny costumes. The souvenir shops were selling things that I’ve never seen before. The roller coaster was so scary and exciting. We tried almost everything in the amusement park， and none of them was boring.

At the end of the day， we were having dinner in the stylish restaurant. The waiters and waitresses were beautiful and handsome， and the food was owesome too. Everything in the restaurant was well designed， such as the tables， chairs and the utensils. We sat next to the window， so we could see the night view of the whole amusement park.。 How beautiful it is! I throught.

After I came home， I could still remember the moment clearly when I saw the night view. It was such a wonderful day for me.

【参考翻译】

上个月我去了游乐园，因为我期末考试考得很好。一开始我们开车经过大门时，我看到了一扇多么宏伟的大门。门是巨大的，装饰着许多花哨的东西，如假珠宝，和闪闪发光的玻璃。在入口的路，我能看到一些野生动物在游走，就像狮子，大象。也有铁栅栏阻止他们，我仍然觉得退出，

当我们进入游乐园，我被什么似乎我的眼睛感到震惊。小贩都穿着五颜六色的服装和范妮。纪念品商店出售我以前从未见过的东西。过山车是如此可怕和令人兴奋。我们几乎在游乐园试了所有的东西，没有一件是无聊的。

在一天结束的时候，我们在时髦的餐厅吃饭。服务员都很漂亮、帅气，和食物。餐厅里的一切都是精心设计的，如桌子、椅子和餐具。我们坐在窗户旁边，这样我们就可以看到整个游乐园的夜景了。

回家后，当我看到夜景的时候，我还清晰地记得那一刻。这对我来说是如此美好的一天。

Hello，everyone!

My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as，running，volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

大家好!

我的名字是温妮。我一个15岁的女孩。我住在美丽的城市日照。

我一个活跃的,可爱的,聪明的女孩。在学校,我最喜欢的科目是数学。也许有人认为很难学好。但我喜欢它。我相信如果你尽你最大的努力,一切都可以做得很好。

我也非常喜欢运动。例如,跑步、排球等等。

我善良。如果你需要帮助,请到我这里来。

我希望我们能成为好朋友!

好吧。这就是我。一个阳光明媚的女孩。

My name is Yu Geqin. I’m nine years old. There are three members in my family， my father， my mother and I.

My father is a teacher. He is very handsome. He always wears a pair of glasses. He works very hard. He’s busy from morning to night. He’s the cleverest man of my family. He can solve the difficult problems， too.

My mother is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and her black hair is long. My mother is worker. She is good at her job. She is also a good housewife.

I have a happy family. I like it very much.

I like autumn leaves.

Walking in the mountains, I jumped down to running in the woods, this is the world of leaves. The leaves of trees turn yellow. The leaves of trees dancing in the air. Fly ah fly ah, take away the heat in the summer, the autumn is cool and refreshing, also brought the harvest season. I love autumn the leaves of trees.

I continue to go forward, a leaf falling from my eyes, so I am curious to catch it. Leaf is the size of a slap, veins many, I dont see what it is the leaves of the tree, had to smell the smell. An apple scent rushed into the nose and Im sure this is apple leaves. I looked up. Filled with the thirsty mouth the apples on the tree. So I made a poem: "apple is sweet and sweet, hard in it."

I love autumn, I love the autumn leaves.

我喜欢秋天的叶子。

走在山中，我又蹦又跳地在树林里跑着，这真是树叶的世界。梧桐树的叶子变黄了。梧桐树的叶子在空中翩翩起舞。飞啊飞啊，带走了夏天的炎热，带来了秋天的凉爽和清凉，还带来了丰收的季节。我爱秋天梧桐树的叶子。

我继续向前走着，一片树叶从我的眼前落下，于是，我好奇地把它接住。叶子只有巴掌那么大，叶脉很多，我看不出它是什么树的叶子，只好嗅了嗅。一股苹果清香冲进鼻子里，我敢肯定这是苹果的叶子。我抬头一看。树上结满了渴口的苹果。于是我造了一句诗来：“苹果甜又甜，辛苦在其中。”

我爱秋天，我更爱秋天的叶子。

February9201Ihavelosttwocomputers,butIhadanotherone.Iboughtitaboutfiveyearsago.Itcanbecalledcurio.Thoughitwasold.Butitcanstillwork.Althoughitworksslowly,Iwaspleased.Icangooninternetagain.Chattingwithmyfriendsisagoodrelaxing.Intheinternet,oneofmyoldfriendsinvitedmetotomorrow’sparty.Hetoldmethatsomefriendswouldgo,too.SoIpromisedtogo.A-ha!Icanseemyoldfriends.Iwasveryhappyandhopeful.

一.概念

记叙文也称叙述文，是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有：故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、 人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类：以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动，而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

二.六大要素

记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素，即时间(time)、地点(place)、 人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂，所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要，安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容，使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构，即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点，然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

三.时态

记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件，因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动，也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

四.人称

记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体，即 “人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓，可以增强文章的真实感，有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制，更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

无论采用第一人称，还是采用第二人称，都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意：句式尽量要多变，不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头，否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错，但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子，使文章略显单调乏昧，给读者的印象大打折扣。

五.措辞与表达

在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中，记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、 贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目，不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件，又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考，这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来，对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。 这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。

六.记叙文写作技巧

1. 仔细审题，明确主题，选准素材，罗列提纲。

2. 写好第一段

最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。

我们来看这样一段文章的开头:

The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score，tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time， I thought of death， of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent，and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.

怎么样，你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩，并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?

3. 结构要清晰

下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想，作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容，这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性，还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成，不会有凑字数的烦恼。

4. 尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词

如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底，又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。

5. 文章不要写得太长

有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”，但由于时间有限，结果草草收尾，甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文， 只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平，表述出所规定的内容就可以了。

6. 要多用四级词汇，要使句式多样化

没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上，四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如，表示“重视”的词汇有stress，emphasize等，但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth. 都表示反对或不赞成，前者就平淡，后者表达意思很生动，更能引起阅卷老师的注意。

简单句和复合句合理搭配，长短句交替使用，会增强文章的节奏感，使描写更生动，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如：

(1) 名词化手段：用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分，然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分，以达到合并句子的目的。如：

We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.

We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.

(2) 定语化手段：根据语义关系，可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等，如：

The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.

Thewinner，hot and tired，was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7. 字迹清楚，卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8. 最后的2—3分钟，进行修改检查。

检查的内容不是“大处着眼”，而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构，而是留心细枝末节。

我们班的英语杨老师，是一个活泼而又严肃的好老师。她那炯炯有神的大眼睛，一看就知道很有文化，经常扎着一个马尾辫，显得特别有精神，脸上常常面带温柔的微笑，让人觉得特别亲切。

以前，我英语成绩不好，自从杨老师教我们，我就喜欢上了英语，英语成绩也有了较大的提高。杨老师在学习上可关心我了，如果有不会的，她就亲自教我。老师就像蜡烛，点燃自己，照亮我们，我要好好谢谢我们的杨老师。记得有一次，上课我没好好听讲，还和前边的同学说起了小话。杨老师发现了说：“你有什么不懂的，就问我，不要在下面说悄悄话。”一句话说得我面红耳赤。我暗暗下定决心：以后再也不说悄悄话了。

如今，我们取得了好成绩，我们千万不能忘了老师，因为这都是老师培养和鼓励的结果。砀老师，你在我心中就远都是最美丽的，我会就远爱您!

I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful thingsto us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and soon. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives.So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in greatharmony with human-beings.

我喜欢狗，因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情，如，保护房子，问候客人，帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。

20 June 2006

Dear Sir,

I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.

About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so Ive had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.

Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.

Yours,

David Smith