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1000小学生作文心理模型及作文教学模式研究论文
全文共 3854 字
+ 加入清单一、当前作文教学存在的主要问题
学生作文的过程是一种复杂的心理过程,它涉及注意、感知、记忆、想象、思维、情绪等多种心理活动.学生写作能力的形成不仅要有观察能力、想象能力、思维能力作基础,而且还需要有较强的阅读能力,因为审题、选材、布局、谋篇乃至用词、造句和修辞能力都是主要通过阅读获得的.所以作文既是对学生进行字、词、句、篇的综合训练,又是对学生进行多种心理活动的综合训练.写作能力是一种综合能力,它是学生认知能力和语言文字表达能力的具体体现,是衡量学生语文水平高低的主要标志,因而作文教学历来是语文教学的重点也是难点.
多年来,在中小学作文教学领域广大教师付出了辛勤的劳动,进行了大量的探索,取得了不小的成绩.涌现了以斯霞、霍懋征、于漪、魏书生等人为代表的一大批优秀的中小学语文教学专家,他们为中小学的作文教学改革作出了突出的贡献.但是,由于我国基础教育战线多年来受传统教育思想、教学观念的影响较深,加上以教师为中心的传统教学模式长期统治我国中小学课堂,因此从总体上看,我国当前中小学的作文教学(特别是小学作文教学)还不尽如人意,有些地方存在的问题还相当多,归纳起来主要有以下几方面。
1.重“知”轻“能”
传统的小学作文教学一般是以写作知识为纲,其教学内容是根据国家教委颁布的“九年义务教育全日制小学语文教学大纲”中关于“小学以学写记叙文为主,也要学写常用的应用文”以及“低年级着重练习写话……中年级着重练习写片断……高年级着重练习写成篇作文”的要求,围绕看图写话、片断练习、简单记叙文和常用应用文等四个方面来安排.在看图写话中有看单幅图和看多幅图之分;在片断习作中有写景、记事、状物等多种不同片断的练习及范例;在简单记叙文中有人物刻画、事件叙述和活动场面描写等方法介绍及范文;在常用应用文中则包括“通知”、“日记”、“书信”、“读书笔记”、“会议记录”、……等多种不同应用文体的书写格式及示例.
显然,这样安排作文教学内容有较强的系统性、逻辑性,对于发挥教师课堂教学的主导作用也比较有利,但是存在一个根本性的缺陷──把写作能力仅仅看成是一种只与写作知识有关的、操纵文字符号的能力,而不是与多种心理活动密切相关的综合能力.因此这种作文教学只强调教师应如何结合范文或范例向学生传授写作知识(教学的重点是写作知识),而忽视在整个教学过程中如何加强对学生的综合能力训练(这种综合训练是指,不仅要进行与字、词、句、篇以及写作知识有关的语言文字表达能力的训练,更要进行与写作过程中的认知活动有关的观察能力、想象能力、分析能力、和概括能力的训练).事实上,在国家教委颁布的“全日制小学语文教学大纲”中,除了上面提到的关于学写记叙文和应用文的要求以外,也同时提出:“作文教学既要培养学生用词造句、连句成段、连段成篇的能力,又要培养学生观察事物、分析事物的能力。这两方面的能力从一年级就要注意培养。”显然,这种只重“知识”(而且只是写作知识)轻视“能力”的教学内容安排既不符合小学生作文的心理过程也不符合小学语文教学大纲的要求。
2.重“外”轻“内”
与上述以写作知识为纲的作文教学内容相适应,在传统的作文教学中,采用的主要教学方法是以老师讲授为主,按照不同的文体类型、描述对象和表现手法结合范文进行分析.在教学中要求学生对范文进行认真的模仿与记忆,目的是使学生通过大量的模仿练习(即多次重复性的“外部刺激”)强化学生对词、句及其间联系的记忆与理解,让学生记住更多的单词、句型及其应用环境,最终使学习者形成对语词应用能力的熟练掌握.这种教学方法实际上是行为主义的“刺激─反应─强化”方法在作文教学中的体现,其最终目的是通过这种强化训练使学生形成一种对文字符号的自动化操作能力.这种行为主义的训练方法无疑对学生在较短时间内掌握大量的词汇和句型是有好处的,例如,在这种教学中经常使用的词汇和句型替换练习就能在这方面起明显的作用.但是由于写作过程是一个复杂的心理过程,它涉及个体的多种心理活动.一个人的写作能力、写作水平不仅与他掌握的词语数量、句型结构有关,更取决于作者的观察能力、情感态度、思维品质和价值取向等多种内在因素.因此,只注重外部刺激,只强调对个体“外显行为”进行强化,而不考虑个体“内在因素”的行为主义训练方法,虽然对于固定的行为联系即固定的操作模式能取得较好的效果,但是,一旦条件改变,习惯于范文模式,即习惯于模仿和套用现成词语、现成语言环境的学生就会感到无所适从.显然,对于要求高度发挥学生思维的创造性、敏捷性、灵活性与批判性的作文活动来说,这种只重“外”不重“内”的教学方法是难以胜任的.
3.重“写”轻“说”
叶圣陶先生说过:“语文里面有个‘语’字。如何听他人的话,如何更好的说自己的话,正是语文教师应该教会学生的.”小语教学法专家高惠莹教授也曾指出:“作文应包括口头作文和书面作文.培养学生作文的能力,具体地说即教儿童学会用口头语言和书面语言通顺地表达自己的思想。”语文的含义本来就是口头语言和书面语言的结合,口头表达谓之“语”,书面表达谓之“文”,合起来才是“语文”.而我国当前的小学语文教学却往往是只重视“文”不重视“语”,只重视“写”而轻视“说”,注意让学生多写、多练(多写日记,多练片断习作,多练命题作文)却很少让学生在课堂上说。造成很多学生不敢说话、不会说话,甚至一张口就面红耳赤,结结巴巴。须知说话和写文章虽然不同(前者比较形象、随意,不太严密;后者比较严谨、规范、有逻辑性),但二者又有密切联系。从信息加工过程看“说”和“写”二者均属于信息输出(“听”、“读”则属于信息输入),都是个体的思想、观点或情感的表达,只是表达方式不同而已。为了使表达的内容准确、清楚,不论是说话还是写文章,在开始之前都要有一个构思过程─确定表达的中心意思、选择恰当的词语和考虑叙述的先后顺序等等.由于说话要求随机应变、见机行事并要立即作出反应,因此经常锻炼说话,提高说话能力,可以为写文章打下良好基矗重“写”轻“说”的做法不仅影响学生口头语言交际能力的发展,也影响学生书面语言表达能力的提高。大凡口才好者,文思必然敏捷,思路必定清晰;反之,文章写得好的人,尽管口齿未必伶俐,但观点一定明确,表达必定清楚,绝不会有逻辑混乱的情况发生.因此“说”和“写”在作文教学中完全可以统一起来,相辅相成,彼此促进。那种把“说”、“写”对立起来的作法是没有道理的,是违反作文教学规律的。
4.重“理”轻“情”
这里所说的“理”是指“理论”、“理性”,“情”指“情感”.所谓重“理”轻“情”是指在作文教学中偏重有关写作理论知识的讲授,而忽视师生之间情感的交流.例如讲记叙文主要围绕事件的“时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果”六要素加以介绍,并通过教材中的一篇篇范文加以印证和说明;讲应用文则强调“标题、称呼、正文、祝颂、署名和日期”等六个部分和各种应用文的固定格式,也是通过一篇篇范文来详加印证和说明.这些理论知识固然都是必不可少、应当介绍的,问题是语文教材中的课文和自然科学中的课文不一样,它不是直接通过说理来教育人,而是通过人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感来感染人,使人在潜移默化中受到熏陶,受到启发,受到教育。课文中的人物形象、故事情节和作者的情感除了通过课文内容本身直接传递给学生以外,还要靠教师的语言、表情和动作来传达,对于小学低、中年级学生来说,教师的情感传递作用尤其重要.有时教师的表情、动作(是一种无声语言,也叫体态语言)比有声语言更富有表现力和感染力.因此我们绝不应忽视作文教学中情感因素的作用,除了“晓之以理”还要“动之以情”,将“理”溶于“情”之中,才能使学生兴趣盎然,乐于接受.否则只重理不重情,干巴巴地讲几大要素和文章的体裁、格式,只能使学生感到枯燥无味,产生厌烦情绪,达不到学习、掌握写作知识的目的.另外,“作文”作为一种特殊的心理活动过程,总是要受作者情感的支配,不仅文学作品是如此,就是以写景、叙事、状物和写人为主要内容的记叙文也一样.不注意激发学生的情感,不注意引导学生满腔热情去注意、去观察周围的生活,去热爱、去体验周围的事物,只把作文简单地看成是一种词语运用技巧,那么,学生只能写出千人一面、千篇一律、毫无个性特征、毫无感情色彩的文章.这种文章尽管文句可能通顺,结构也还合理,但却不能打动任何人,即不可能真正提高学生的写作水平。
5. 重“文”轻“境”
传统作文教学还有一个通病就是重视对范文从“文字”内容进行讲解,而忽视对范文所描述“情境”的创设.例如不少语文老师对于范文都是按照作者生平、时代背景、段落大意、内容分析、中心思想、写作特点这六大块进行讲解.篇篇如此,满堂灌,公式化教学。不能利用创设情境、环境烘托所带来的真实气氛去激发学生作文的兴趣,因而难以唤起学生写作的激情,难以展开学生想象的翅膀.把本来是最富有情趣、最丰富多采、最生动活泼的作文课,变成照本宣科、抽象乏味、死气沉沉的“填鸭”课.在命题作文的教学中,既不考虑尽量贴近学生的日常生活,不考虑学生的情感世界,也不创设与题意有关的真实情境,使学生面对题目无从下手,逐渐对作文失去信心,甚至造成逆反心理,不愿上作文课,害怕写作文.反之,如果情境创设得好,不仅可以活跃课堂气氛,引起学生们浓厚的兴趣;还可触发丰富的联想,培养学生形象思维能力,并自然地引发学生想要表达、想要写作的欲望,从而逐渐地喜欢上作文课.可见创设情境是作文教学中不容忽视的一个重要环节.
更多相似作文
篇1:有趣的课堂游戏小学
全文共 284 字
+ 加入清单今天,冯老师高高兴兴地走进教室,脸上带着神秘的微笑,走上讲台,放下手中的东西,看着我们说:“今天我们来玩游戏”
第一轮,冯老师叫了三位同学,一个人写了“小明”,一个人写了“在火星”,一个人写了“在玩游戏”。他们组合起来的句子是:小明在火星上玩游戏。我们看见这个句子都哈哈大笑。
第二轮,冯老师说:“第一组写人物,第二组写时间,第三组写在干什么,第四组写在哪里。我写的是:”寻彪在厕所里上厕所。“有人写的词连成的句子是:”冯老师在世纪末日时在江河里上班。“还有句子是:”寻彪和扬浩在房子上亲嘴。“最后冯老师叫我们写日记。
上完这堂课我觉得很搞笑。希望以后冯老师能够多玩玩游戏。
篇2:内外兼修相得益彰——小学语文“问题化学习”作文课程实施
全文共 1213 字
+ 加入清单一、课程内容
“问题化学习”作文课程,就是基于问题化学习的写作,即从文章中心出发,以“写什么”“怎么写”两条主线展开追问,梳理文章脉络,形成问题系统,并以此问题系统指导写作。学生在写作过程中不断地用“问题系统”追问自己,进而优化写作过程。“问题化学习”作文课程的开发与作文教学紧密结合,根据作文教学的需要设计相应的校本课程学习活动,与作文教学相辅相成。课程的实施主要围绕六大基本要素展开,包括一个语文拓展活动,两大问题系统,AB文比较,一个写作训练点,一篇下水文,一份资料卡。
二、课程实施
1.开展有效的语文拓展活动
为了帮助学生在写作时调取自己的独特生活经历,我经常在作文课前开展一些语文拓展活动,一般分为活动类、阅读类、绘画类、实践类等。借助活动能够激发学生的兴趣,帮助学生完成素材积累,解决作文教学中无话可写的问题。
2.建构两大问题系统
问题化学习强调以问题的系统设计来贯穿学生的学习过程,同时通过序列化问题的解决,让学生获得知识,启迪智慧。在“问题化学习”作文课程实施中,学习建构与修改问题系统,是学生需要掌握的重要的学习方法。问题系统的建构就是学生写作构思的过程,在不断的追问中,学生将作文问题系统具体化,写作的框架也就了然于心了。
3.提升写作技能
确定了选材和写作构思后,学生面临的写作难题便是怎样将文章写生动。“问题化学习”作文课程以“比较AB文、欣赏教师下水文、制作资料卡”来解决这个难题。需要注意的是,这三者都是以“一个写作训练点”为前提的。
比较AB文。AB文是指两篇使用同样材料写出来的文章。A篇是学生写的,B篇是经过教师修改的。比较AB文的目的是让学生自己发现写作训练点,学习B篇的写作方法。
欣赏下水文。教师通过写下水文,能更好地体会学生写作时的困惑,从而正确把握教学重点和难点。教师下水文也是学生最好的范文,为学生的语言积累和表达提供更多的语言范式。教师下水文一般放在作文指导的欣赏环节,在学生确定了习作的选材、建构好问题系统、明确本节课的写作训练点后,出示教师下水文,让学生画画喜欢的句子,交流想仿写的地方。制作资料卡。丰富的语言积累是写好作文的关键。通常,我会采用“一课一资料卡”解决一堂作文课的语言表达问题,用“一生一资料本”加大学生阅读量,加强语言积累。
通过“AB文比较、欣赏下水文、制作资料卡”的方法,教师很好地解决了学生的写作技能问题。需要注意的是这三者都是为写作训练点服务的。每次写作,教师要遵循学生认知特点和语言发展的规律,根据习作的具体要求,结合年段的写作目标,确立一个写作训练点。最终一个个训练点串联起来,形成螺旋上升式的技能点序列,使学生在有序训练中提高写作能力。
4.借力作文评价表解决作文修改评价问题
教会学生修改作文的方法也是提升学生作文能力的关键。“问题化学习”作文课程主要引导学生从自构的问题系统出发,围绕作文评价表来修改作文。※
篇3:介绍舞蹈英语作文80字小学
全文共 999 字
+ 加入清单Since I was very small, I was very shy in the public place, so I always
avoided giving performance in front of so many people. Though I tried hard to
get over it in school, I still felt uneasy in the public place. When I came to
the job market, I realized that I must get over my fear, or I would lose my
stage.
I still remembered the horrible experience for my first interview. Early in
the morning, I got a called that I was given a chance to the job interview. I
felt so excited. When I came to the company, I found there were other six young
people competed with me, then I started to feel nervous. The employers asked us
to sit in the round table and introduced ourselves one by one. When it was my
turn, I lowed down my head and spoke in low voice. Then the employers continued
to let us give speeches in the stage. I lose confidence and made the horrible
performance.
This interview taught me a lesson that I must get over my fear, or I will
lose chances. So I practise hard and dare to stand in the stage.
篇4:以新学期为话题的小学英语作文
全文共 593 字
+ 加入清单The summer holidayis end and the new term begins. In the new term, I am a student of grade six. Itsthe last year in primary school. In order to have a good ending, I must workharder. So my scores can be better. Besides, I want to spend more time with myclassmates and friends. We have been very good these years. Maybe we cant beclassmates in the future. But, I am still happy that its the last year inprimary school and I am going to junior school.
暑假结束了,新的学期一开始了。新学期我就是一名六年级的学生了。这是小学的最后一年。为了有一个好的结果,我必须更加努力,这样我的分数才会更高。除此之外,我想花更多的时间和同学朋友一起。这些年我们一直很好。也许将来我们不能够成为同班同学,但是我仍然很高兴这是小学的最后一年了,我就要上初中了。
篇5:寒假生活英语作文小学
全文共 1367 字
+ 加入清单Although the winter holiday is very short, but we cant play because of the
winter vacation short and follow ones inclinations, should be playing at the
same time not forget to study combining exertion and rest.
Gorky once said that "books are the ladder of human progress" in peacetime
because learning busy and have no spare time to read reference books. Winter
holiday is coming now, we just can use the time to read reference books.
"Has its own gold room in the book, the book has its own treasure to", so I
decided to use this holiday season more than look at the name of the ancient and
modern, Chinese and foreign. Not only that I also want to consolidate the
knowledge of this semester, prepare the knowledge of the next semester. I hope
next semester moved on. Learning to lay a foundation for the next semester.
In the spare time to complete the teacher and parents the assignment, look
at news concerned state affairs. In the time of the Spring Festival is not only
to watch the Spring Festival gala, will eat dinner, visiting friends and
relatives.
After the Spring Festival to loose heart a accept, to start put your heart
in learning, the work can not continue to play. To the teacher and the school
the assignment check check is done. Again next semester need to information and
exercises will be ready.
This is my winter holiday life, my winter vacation I make decision.
篇6:关于失败英语作文小学
全文共 640 字
+ 加入清单Everybody is afraid of failure, because it means what they do is useless
and they waste their energy and time. But people get the wrong idea about
failure, in fact, failure is also success. If people want to be successful, they
need to take action. Failure at least means people have tried to do, what’s
more, people can learn from their unsuccessful experience, so that they can
improve their methods. Every failure means the closeness of success, we should
take the positive attitude to failure, we can get over it soon and people
finally can get the victory. So when we meet the difficulties, don’t be afraid
of the bad result, just take action.
篇7:愚人节英语的小学生
全文共 911 字
+ 加入清单In the 16th century, people celebrated New Year‘s Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
Each country celebrates April Fools‘ Day differently. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper fish to their friends‘ backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!”
In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools‘ Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk”. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.
In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoe and say, “ Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.
篇8:小学数学高效课堂心得体会
全文共 2923 字
+ 加入清单在我们学校从去年开展高效课堂教学改革实验以来,我通过对高效课堂的理论学习和教学实践,深切地体会到,改变学习方式是新一轮基础教育课程改革的核心,而合作学习是课改倡导的重要学习方式之一。随着课改的逐步推进和深入,又使我体会小组学习是髙效课堂上最基本的学习形式。学生的自主、合作、探究学习方式通常通过学习小组来组织完成。要想有高效课堂小组显得很重要。所以我在校的现代教育技术条件下高效课堂教学模式即“1+345”的教学模式的教学实施过程中有以下的体会和反思:
一、高效课堂重视课前的备课。
我校的高效课堂教学的主要流程是:预习导航、合作探究、展示交流、点拨升华、练习反馈五个重要环节。那么我在备课中就抓住这五步去备课。
(1)认真确定每一堂课的教学目标。在备课前,我认真阅读教材、教师用书,对所教授内容的三维目标、教材编写特点等要了然于胸,并结合学生的实际制定切实可行的课堂教学目标。所拟定的教学目标要具体、可操作,如果目标过高或过低,都容易使学生失去兴趣,而应当处于学生的“最近发展区”,即“跳一跳能摘到果子”。
(2)教学设计要关注学生学习过程。备课是上好课的前提,那么备课“备”什么?教师备课的重要指导思想不是备教师怎样“教”,而是备学生怎样“学”。教师要关注学生的学习基础、学习状态,精心设计学生学习的过程。要充分预设学生对哪部分内容学习困难大,应该如何实施,对哪部分内容学生容易产生分歧或独特见解,如何应对等。把我校的教学模式三种教学方法预习、研习、练习,和四种教学行为倾听、自主、合作、展示贯穿始终。
(3)创造性地使用教材。课程改革实施以来,教师们都认识到应该“用”教材教,而不是“教”教材。教师要创造性地使用教材,变“死教”教材为“活用”教材,使课堂教学生动而有效。而创造性地使用教材是提高课堂教学有效性的关键之一。教师要创造性地使用教材,首先应当在认真钻研教材的基础上,能根据学情和教学需要对教材进行改进和补充,使之更好地为教学、为学生服务。其次是教师要勇于创新,大胆对教材进行“再加工”、“再创造”,使教材更加切合学生的实际,提高课堂教学的有效性。
二、在高效课堂教学中培训学习小组组长至关重要。
可以说高效课堂建设的关键在于学习小组的高效,建设、培训好了一个小组,也就把握住了高效课堂的灵魂。我认识到这个问题后就采用以下六种措施:第一:明确组长的责任和作用;第二:定期召开小组长会议。在对小组长的培训上,我就亲自召开小组长会议,明确小组长的责任,并为他们提供实际有效的方法指导。每班每组都专门准备一个小本子让组长登记小组同学的预习情况和交作业、评价的情况。洞悉他们一周来在思想上、学习上和生活上的困难并及时予以解决,让小组长感受到老师的关怀和温暖。第三:给小组长加“自助餐”。小组长为同学们服务,很辛苦,学有余力,必须有所回报。“自助餐”应注意的问题:有例题有规律方法总结有针对性习题有答案;量上由小到大;对小组长的学习效果要有检查评价,这实际上锻炼了组长的自学能力。第四一定让数学成绩优秀的同学担任小组的组长,这能带动其他同学的学习积极性。第五:适时地肯定、表扬、激励小组长。马斯洛需要层次理论认为,人的需要是有层次的,可分为生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重需要和自我实现需要,在低层次需要满足之后,会向高层次需要努力,在当前学生绝大多数满足生存和安全需要的情况下,小组长领导一个小组也就属于其满足更高层次如归属、尊重、自我实现的需要,使他们体会到这种自我满足、自我实现的心理满足、荣耀感,这是激发他们对小组更加尽心尽力工作的内部动力和源泉。第六:定期召开的小组长培训会,给出小组长一定的时间交流小组管理的经验或心得体会,每班评出优秀小组长(一般为一周中的优胜学习小组的小组长)。
三.在实施高效课的教学过程中,我也不可避免地遇到了一些实际的问题,学生也一度出现了一些不适应的现象:
(现象一)这一段时间学生运用导学案进行自主学习,在实施过程中发现与实际情况相差甚远,在实际的实施过程中,总是一节课40分钟只能完成五环中的一个或几个环节,一课时导学案需要2—3课时才能完成,就是这样周检测反馈回来的成绩还是很不理想。全班五十多份作业,正确率仅百分之七、八十,单因为计算顺序不正确和书写格式不正确导致错误的就各占了百分之二十,其它因学习习惯不好导致错误占约百分之十……
(现象二)学生在小组讨论的过程中,部分学生只跟在别人思维后面走,没有自己的见解,另外学生为了重点展示某一知识点,只讨论这一个知识点,而对其它知识点探究较少,如何兼顾所有的知识点呢?小组合作探究如何做到“优困兼顾”、“生生互动”?
(现象三)学生没有养成预习的好习惯。很多学生还不会利用导学案,没有预习促使第二天的课堂上现预习,从而耽误了时间。还有的学生不会预习,走马观花看预习,不能动脑想问题、做一做。还有的学生就是学习上的懒堕,学习的态度问题等等。我反复思考发现,出现这些问题是由多种因素造成的:在这种新型模式学习下,我的评价跟不上、学生的不适应等等,最关键的还是导学案编制的实用性和教师的引导上出了问题,另外在五环课堂展示的过程中只注重了学生的说,学生眼高手低,从而导致了诸多问题。
四、结合班级数学学习的实际,准确定位,借助“五环”课堂教学模式,在实验中摸索前进,形成自己独特的课堂特色。
在今后的教学中我会尽量做到: 1、让学生做好充分的预习,进一步指导学生预习,教会学生预习的方法和给他们明确的目标,让学生自行构建起初步的知识结构。 2、开放课堂,自主学习。要打破传统的教学模式,让学生在课堂上尽情地动起来——身动、心动、神动。让学生在课堂上能充分发挥自己的潜能、才能,展开小组学习、独学、对学、群学;让学生养成独自思考、合作探究、对抗质疑的学习能力。让课堂和谐、民主,学生敢问、敢说、敢动,形成一种积极主动,争先恐后,紧张活泼的学习氛围。3、教学要面向全体学生。不同层度的学生在教学中平等对待。利用学生合作学习机会,让学生承担一部分教学任务,使之成为小老师,形成“兵教兵”、“兵练兵”、“兵强兵”;好生带动中等生,中等生带动差生,生生动起来的浓厚学习氛围。对有效的小组合作模式和行为的肯定、褒扬,引发学生的自我评价小组评价、教师评价,将外部激励和内部激励结合起来,促进学生的成长。通过大家的评价,使学生获得合作学习时行为表现方面的反馈信息。为此,在今后的教学过程中,我还需要主动多到学生中间去,融入学生的学习活动中,多用鼓励的眼神去看待学生,多用启发的语言去开导学生,对学生每一点进步(哪怕是一句富有创建性的语言或一个不很成熟的想法)都要予以肯定,并及时表扬,及时评价。坚持这样做,才能提高学生的自信心。另外,要尽可能多的创设师生互动的机会,这样学生对老师的畏惧心理才能逐渐自然消失,老师才能成为学生的好朋友和知心人,这样才能转变学生学习数学的态度(从不喜欢到喜欢,从不热爱到热爱),才能激发学生学习数学的潜能。总之,教学的成功离不开学生、教师的成功要靠学生的成功来实现,只有关心和爱护学生,一切为学生着想,才能激发学生学数学的潜能,才能使课堂教学的有效性得到提高。
篇9:关于野餐的六年级英语作文_小学英语作文2500字
全文共 2414 字
+ 加入清单It is a nice Sunday.The air is fresh and the sky is blue.The classmates of Class one Grade seven is having a pinic on Nan Shan.Look,some students are looking at how to cook the food.Jane is washing vegetabels .Tom is catching fish in the river.And other classmates are laying the table.They are all busy,but they are very happy.What a nice picnic it is!
关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇2
Last Sundy I went to the park with my friend.It took us an hour to get there by bike.It was sunny and warm that day.There were lots of people in the park.We climbed the mountain and went boating.And we had a picnic in the park,too.When we finished the picnic,we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dusbin.We thought it was our duty to make the environment clean.We had a good time that day.
关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇3
Yesterday,I went to have a picnic with my old classmates.We dated with each other several days ago.And we were all expecting the day#39;s come. At last, the excited day came. We went to the part where we have decided to have the picnic. During the picnic ,we talked with each other,played games,and so on. On balance, I had a nice day and I will never forget it.Because it is so happy in the picnic and we remaided so many pleasures things in our childhood.
关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇4
We had a picnic in fall last year. first we climbed to the top of the hill. we saw many pupils there. we talked ,laughed and played together. then at picnic time, we shared our food .we saw a beautiful stream near by. but there was much rubbish in it. that#39;s a pity .we thought we should tell the people to protect our living environment. so after our picnic, we put up several signs near the stream. we wrote "please keep the stream clean and beautiful" on the signs. time to go home, we said goodbye each other and we made an appointment of next year.. on our way home, we all thought that#39;s a very interesting picnic.
关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇5
It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on.But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry.
What an unforgettable picnic it was!
篇10:小学二年级关于下雪的英语作文
全文共 894 字
+ 加入清单Today, I look out of the window, outside a snow-white, the original snow, this is the first snow in this winter! My back bags, walking in the street, the street of snow covered with footprints, big and small... The roadside small branch has some snow, like a winter grandpa to saplings on a white coat! Winter grandpa covered wheat with a thick layer of the quilt. Come to campus, Holly leaf, full of snow, the campus pine as hits the Christmas tree, very pretty. The a piece of white on the playground behind the teaching building, there are many small classmate snowball, the snowball fight there, who is already a big snowman.
The first snow in this winter is beautiful!
今天,我起来往窗外一看,外边一片雪白,原来下雪了,这可是今年冬天里下的第一场雪啊!我背上书包,走在大街上,大街上的雪上面都印着脚印,有大的,有小的……路边的小树杈上有一些雪,好像冬爷爷给小树披上了一件白色的大衣呢!冬爷爷给小麦盖上了一层厚厚的棉被。来到校园里,冬青叶子上积满了雪,校园里的松树就像一棵棵圣诞树,非常好看。教学楼后面的操场上一片雪白,有好多小同学在那儿滚雪球、打雪仗,不知是谁已经堆了一个大大的雪人了。
今年冬天里的第一场雪真美啊!
篇11:关于我的烦恼英语作文小学
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单Since I come to college, I feel so excited about the new life. Before I go
to college, I have pictured the wonderful life here, but now I find I have many
problems and the campus life is not as wonderful as I think. I need to adjust my
lifestyle.
In high school, in order to inspire students to study hard, teachers always
picture the amazing life in college, so most students treat college as the
paradise. But when they start the new life, they find the difference between
dream and reality. For me, I think I could play most of the time, joining
parties and making a lot of friends. However, study occupies most of my time. I
have so many lessons to learn. Sometimes I even have class at night. This makes
me feel unexpected.
But the time to study is not the only annoyance for me. I feel so
frustrated when I lag behind other classmates. In the college, I meet classmates
from different cities, and some of them have the talents in paining and dance,
some studied very well. So I felt small and faced pressure. Now I learn that I
should learn from them and dont treat them as competitors. Enjoying study comes
first.
篇12:小学生英语日记1:我的mp3被偷
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单I have stayed in Shanghai alone for a week.
Its time for me to go to my real home,it is in Beijing.My parents are waiting for me.Although outside is no matter how beautiful, Beijing is still my home.In fact,there is many fresh things.Like red bayberries.In the afternoon,I took a bus to Beijing.
I was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen.I was very sad.I didnt know why thieves went to steal others things.Why dont they hunt for a job?I hope there is no thief in our motherland.
篇13:关于七夕节的英语作文小学
全文共 703 字
+ 加入清单Valentine’s Day is on the February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many
countries around the world, although it remains a working day in most of them.
After New Years Day, it is the most celebrated holiday around the world. It’s a
holiday for lovers or couples. This is a festival of love and romance, as well
as flowers, chocolates, greeting cards. On that day, there are many activities
for couples to celebrate, showing their love to mate. Gift exchanging is the
most common. In recent years, February 14 become much more popular than before,
although there is another Valentine’s Day in China. Besides, there are many
people choose that day to propose marriage or get married. In short, it’s a day
of love.
篇14:小学五年级英语精选
全文共 293 字
+ 加入清单He is a student .His eyes are nat big.He has a thin face with short hair. He is.short and clever. He likes books. He has a little funny .and he dose math one hundred at the time. He likes runny,he can running fast. He’s parents are teacher .He is my model in study and he is my academic rival.
篇15:快乐的课堂六年级小学生
全文共 519 字
+ 加入清单可爱的同学们!每一天,我们都在学校的课堂中学习、成长。而我今天就来写一写我的课堂--快乐的课堂。
星期二的上午的第四节课,是一节音乐课,在这节音乐课上,我们不仅唱了《校歌》,还学会了谱一首优美动听的歌曲,还做了一个小游戏。
一上课,班里就响起了阵阵动听、悦耳校歌声,歌声好听极了,简直可以和百灵鸟的歌声相媲美了。
首先,老师先教给我们一首歌,她一句一句的教,然后让我们来唱,最后我们都学会了,男生和女生还要比赛呢!男生的歌声雄壮、有力;女生的歌声则是优美、动人,这两种声音结合在一起:让伤心的人听了,马上开心起来;让愤怒的人听了,又马上平静了下来;让开心的人听了,不自觉的就跟着美妙的音乐唱了起来。
后来,老师又教我们谱一些小曲子,那些曲子虽然短,但是都很好听,让人听了感到舒服极了!
最后,在音乐的伴奏下,老师让两个会跳拉丁舞的同学在老师的伴奏下,翩翩起舞。舞蹈跳完后,全班同学给予他们热烈的掌声,那两个同学也开心极了!
“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。……”,下课了,同学们还都沉浸在音乐的海洋里。同学们的嘴里还哼唱着上课学习的歌曲,这其中也包括我。
通过这节音乐课,我不仅学会了一首动听的歌曲,而且懂得了怎样谱一首悦耳、动听的乐谱。
真是个快乐的课堂啊!
篇16:去动物园小学英语作文
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单一
i go to the xiangjiang zoo in panyu.with my family.
the zoo is very big and very beautiful , the zoo has a lot of animals , panda,lion,tiger,snake,elephant,fox…
panda is very cute and very fat , but it is not my favourite animal.
lion is very strong , but it isn’t my favourite animal either, because it isn’t very handsome.
tiger is very strong and very handsome , it’s my favourite animal, because it’s very strong and very handsome.
i feel very happy !
二
today is the start of the school holiday. i go to the night zoo in panyu with my mother and father.we see the white tigers, the bears, lions, elephants, pandas, polar bears and the snakes. the pandas are very cute. the snakes are very dire! and the bear are very cute too. www
today is my holiday. on my holiday i’m very happy!
篇17:小学英语作文国庆节
全文共 679 字
+ 加入清单I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got apiece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was aunconcealable pleasure of conceiving ababy.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in asevere way,with afuture fathers matureness.Im happy for them.:)Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had amatch with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost aclose game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.Half of the National Day holidays have passed by.life still goes with good and bad times.
篇18:关于春节小学生英语
全文共 1760 字
+ 加入清单In the year of the festival, my favorite is the Spring Festival.
Each to the twelfth lunar month twenty-three, everyone began to prepare for the special purchases for the Spring Festival street, huge crowds of people, an inattentive may in the sea to find the Northwest southeast.
Its a really lively new years Eve. Night every household had to wear new clothes, the door was attached to the red antithetical couplet, on New Years Eve, every family lights all night, firecrackers and continue to work outside people unless they have to rush back to cannot but, from thousands of miles to eat reunion dinner. One family sit together to chat, watch the Spring Festival Gala, the time in the laughter quietly slipped away, "Dong" "boom" "boom" "boom" clock, 12, everybody went to bed, lively atmosphere suddenly become quiet, everyone enter sweet dreams.
In addition, in addition to a couple days, we are going to relatives and friends home with relatives pay New Years call, not only can eat a lot of delicious food, can also receive gift money, this is the part I love, gift money can not only buy Stationery, can also go to buy toys, hand you always wanted ornaments, pendants and so on......
The Lantern Festival is listed, and a climax to the Spring Festival, the lunar January fifteen, everywhere decorated, very prosperous. In the evening, I had a few small partners and slipped into the street. Ah! Its the ocean of the light. There are many lights, the peacock lights, the lotus lights, the tiger lights... It is so beautiful! At this moment, I seem to have entered a colorful world of fairy tales.
In the blink of an eye, it was nineteen on the first month. The students should go to school, the adults went to work, and everything returned to the past calm.
篇19:小学英语毕业考试
全文共 447 字
+ 加入清单I was born in a neither rich and nor poor family, and my parents can give me what I want. But they are strict to me. If I waste food and water, my mother will criticize me. To support the family, my father works very hard and he sacrifices a lot time to make money. So I realize the money comes not easy and won’t waste anything.
我出生在一个普通家庭,既不富裕也不贫穷,我的父母总能为我提供我想要的东西。但是他们对我管得比较严格。如果我浪费食物和水,妈妈就会批评我。为了支撑这个家,爸爸非常努力的工作,他牺牲很多时间来赚钱。所以我知道钱是来得不容易的,不会随意浪费。
篇20:校外的课堂一样精彩小学生作文
全文共 612 字
+ 加入清单我们整天在学校里学习,校园的青松树仿佛是一本色彩斑斓的画册,记载着我们的故事,使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。然而,当你走进大自然时,也许你会发现,校外的课堂一样精彩。
生活处处皆课堂。就连最简单的买早饭也涉及了数学题。对我来说,大自然是最好的课堂。含羞草为什么会闭叶?树的高度是它影长几倍?什么植物喜欢在荫凉下?什么植物喜欢干燥?怎么捕鱼?这些看似很难的问题,大自然中解起来却非常简单、方便。
有一次,我去树林里捕螳螂,捉了几只螳螂后,我突然想到了一些问题:螳螂的呼吸器官在哪儿?母螳螂真的会吃公螳螂吗?于是,我决定做一个实验:我用夹子轻轻夹住一只螳螂,把它的头部放进水里,本等着它张牙舞爪,,可它却没有什么反应,难道它的呼吸器官不在头上?或者我做实验前它已经死了?可它刚刚还生龙活虎的啊?我不敢确定,又把它的腹部放进水里,这下它又是蹬腿又是伸手的,我耐心地等它不再折腾后,拿出来一看,它已经死了。原来它的呼吸器官是它腹部的那两个小红点啊!
接下来该做另一项实验了。我抓住了一只公螳螂和睦螳螂,跑回家去,找出一个玻璃杯,里面放点食物,再把公、母螳螂放进去,倒扣在桌上,上面还压了一本书,隔了一夜,我兴致勃勃地看,果然不出所料,食物不见了,公螳螂也不见了,只有母螳螂在悠闲的散步,原来母螳螂吃掉公螳螂才会怀产是真的啊,我恍然大悟。
生活处处皆课堂。知识就在我们身边。只要你用心,就会发现,校外的课堂一样精彩。
[校外的课堂一样精彩小学生作文