小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究（最新19篇）

小学作文教学要从封闭走向开放和创新，培养学生的创新精神与实践能力，促进个性的健康发展，我认为应该采取以下教学策略。

一、人本策略：小学作文教学实现创新的前提

封闭型的传统作文教学受应试教育的束缚，已经异化为学生攫取语文高分的手段，成了传授写作知识和纯技巧的训练，背离了作文教学的根本要求。学生习惯于奉命和应付，作文成为教师意图的代言人，假、大、空；缺乏灵性、生气、情感，灵魂被扭曲，创造性被扼杀，造成个性的缺失。其实，作文是运用语言文字表达自己主观见解和感受的直接方式，学生通过作文进行自我观察、自我体验、自我反馈、自我调节，了解自己的个性情感和心理需要，给自己的成长塑造出一个丰富的精神世界。作文教学固然要培养技巧和提高学生语言表达能力，但最本质的是促进学生个性的健康发展。因此，作文教学必须以人为本。

素质教育以改善和提高学生的主体性为最高目的，以人为本必须突出学生的主体性。首先要让学生意识到作文是表现“真我”的需要，而不仅仅是一种训练的手段，激发学生的写作欲望。想写这是张扬学生主体性的前提；其次要让学生独立写作，保护学生的主见意识，培养写作独立性。敢写这是张扬学生主体性的基础；第三要让学生有所发现、有所感受悟、有所创新，培养创造性。能写这是主体性的最高体现。

以人为本还必须遵循学生身心发展规律。作文教学好象只要解决“写什么”和“怎么写”的问题，学生的水平似乎就能突飞猛进，一日千里，其实学生的身心发展规律才是制约学生作文水平提高的深层因素。为适应考试的需要，人为地拔高要求，揠苗助长式地开发，将极大地损害学生的身心发展健康。特级教师斯霞曾经指导低段学生写话时，不去删改“法国阿姨是个女的”一句，认为这个话出自学生天真幼稚的脑海，是他们认识水平的真实反映，而且闪动着孩子追求“进一步认识”的思维火花。这对今天的作文教学应该有所启发。尊重学生身心的发展规律应以学生的可持续发展为本。

二、开放策略：小学作文教学实现创新的核心

革新陈旧的作文教学模式构建开放的作文教学模式是作文教学实现创新的核心。

1．开放作文内容和立意

有的学生写命题作文绞尽脑汁，一筹莫展，私下写的日记却灵气飞扬。本来学生的生活是很丰富的，学生对于生活的观察也有自己的视角，不愁没东西写。但现实给了他们太多的限制，如泛化的政治论调，使得丰富的现实生活进不了作文。写母亲，没有不勤劳的，做好事不是让座就是拾金不昧，以司空见惯的所谓“好人好事”来服务于预设的光明主题，自欺欺人地演绎着这可怕的流行病，于是在高考的作文中不约而同地出现了许多考生因为“死”了母亲而悲痛欲绝。虚拟的伟大掩饰不了情感的苍白，苍白成了现代学生作文的流行色，更可怕的是导致思维的萎缩，语言的发展也成了无根之木，无源之水。拆除束缚学生作文的“紧箍”，首先要开放作文内容和立意，让学生敢于反映真实的生活，表达真实的情感。

2．开放作文过程

“教师命题—教师指导—学生作文—教师批改—教师讲评”这种传统的作文教学模式以教师为主体，学生主体性的发挥则是很有限的。先导后作，引导学生明确目标，该写什么，不该写什么，是有一定的教学效果，但一开始就给学生定下许许多多的条条框框，学生只能按教师的意图行事，作文循规蹈矩，不敢越雷池一步，哪里谈得上创新？而开放的作文教学模式以学生为主体，以学生自己的写作活动作为教学的主线。其基本模式是“搜集材料—尝试作文—分类指导—协作修改—完善提高”。在这里，摒弃了教师先行指导的条条框框，实施先作后导，放手让学生尝试作文，学生能想自己所想，说自己所说，写自己所写。然后，教师按照作文要求和学生的实际情况，进行分类指导训练，对遇到不同困难的学生，给以明确、具体、有效的指导和帮助，或者组织引导学生互相帮助，这样的指导更有针对性，有利于解决学生的实际问题，学生的写作主体得以确立。

3．开放作文时空

作家陈燕丹曾这样评论上海《萌芽》杂志发起举办的“新概念作文大赛”：“让我吃惊的是，那些在拾到一分钱的主题上开始写作文的孩子们，一旦给他们一个自由的空间写作，他们还是会迅速地洗尽铅华，表现出一个原生的自己，那些长长的句子，纤细的伤感，那些富有含义的、幽暗的多愁善感的细节，那些欲说还休的情致，甚至是那些与作文训练格格不入的词库，他们在作文的覆盖下还有一个秘密的写作世界。”学生拥有很大的写作潜能，问题是他们受到僵化的思维模式的束缚，不能拥有一颗自由飞翔的心灵，没有一个自由的写作空间。作文不是生活的点缀，而是现代生活的一种需要。学生的作文水平不能依靠那几次集中的作文教学来提高，要突出实用性，提倡随机作文，化整为零，从课内向课外拓展，开放作文写作空间，让学生时时感到作文就在身边，渗透随时运用作文表达的意识，强化作文的实用意识。像结合学习写观察日记、学习日记等，结合阅读写摘记、读书笔记、读后感等，结合影视观看写内容提要、情节记录、感想体会等都是好形式。

4．开放作文评改

开放的作文教学模式，学生应该参与作文教学的全过程。不仅引导学生参与命题，以提高学生写作的兴趣，而且引导学生参与评改。“改”的优先权应属于学生自己。为了让学生能有效参与作文评改，教师先可以让学生学会批改方法，让学生能用常用的比较统一的方法进行评改，并能熟悉批改过程。在批改过程中，尽量让批改者能和写作者面对面协作批改，改的人能知道习作者的意图和想法，习作者能明了批改一方的心思。让评改成为下一次作文新的起点新的开始。

三、信息策略：小学作文教学实现创新的关键

作文涉及到一个人搜集、贮存、加工、处理、检索、利用和传递信息的方方面面，作文教学实现创新的关键问题是培养和提高学生的信息素质。信息素质的提高十分有利于学生自觉寻求各种信息，正确吸收、利用有益于自身成长的信息，从而促进学生自身个性的发展。

其一是拓宽素材积累空间，促使学生建立素材“信息库”，对素材进行分门别类，提高信息的搜集、贮存、加工、处理能力。首先是拓展素材积累的事实空间。给学生提供交流各自生活经历的机会，对学生间接获得生活经验进行指导，实现信息资源共享，奠定素材积累的基础。比如，班里经常性地召开新闻发布会或者素材交流会，同学自行交流自己的近期所得材料和感想，既可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。其次是拓展素材积累的幻想空间。幻想是一种与自我生活愿望相结合，指向美好未来的想象。富于幻想是小学生生活的重要组成部分。我们在作文教学中往往容易忽视滋养学生作文成长的这一方沃土。开发好这一土地，我们的作文教学就大有可为。第三是拓宽学生的阅读空间。学生许多的素材来源于他们的阅读，加强课外的导读活动可以弥补学生生活的单一性和见识的狭窄性之不足。

其二是丰富语言积累，加强获取语言信息能力的培养。主要是语言的积累、转化、创新、运用，实现语言个性化的能力。

四、语感策略：小学作文教学实现创新的基础

作文教学要解决“怎么写”的问题，就不可避免地要谈到语感。语感能力好坏表现在听说读写任何一环之中。语感就是语言操作者对语言文字的感悟，是语言操作者与语言发生联系时，对语言文字的含义、正误、情味等，迅速地、自动化地作出判断的一种能力。语感源于人的感官和心灵对语言的感受，并由这种感受不断积淀而成，一个人的个性品质就蕴含其中。学生要突破“语言面具”，语言表达充分个性化的根在于良好语感的形成和发展。当作文教学的新理念定格在促进学生个性发展之上时，培养语感就很自然地进入作文教学改革的视野。

第一，增强阅读体验，培养语感。语言是相当复杂的信息载体，语言文字作为表情达意的一种符号。什么概念，用什么符号表示，是约定俗成的，而字、词、句的隐含意义在于使用符号的人和环境所给予它的影响。也就是说在具体语境中，语言具有特定的潜在意义。语感的培养就必须培养学生对这种潜在意义的感知和理解，没有对这种潜在意义的感知理解，就不可能有真正意义上的语感的形成。因此，在阅读教学中，特别要挖掘语言文字的深层意义（潜义），只有把具体的语言文字放在特定的语言环境中，联系上下文，才能实现，从而更好地感受这些语言，进而把共同的语言转换成富有自己个性化的语言。

第二，联系生活情境，培养语感。联系生活情境我们更能把握语言的得体与否。作为第二信号系统的语言，如果离开了现实生活这个第一信号系统，良好的语感就得不到培养。叶圣陶先生认为，“要求语感的敏锐，不能单从语言文字上揣摩，而要把生活经验联系到语言文字上去。”语感是不能单靠翻查字典来培养的。

五、评价策略：小学作文教学实现创新的保证

完善评价机制是作文教学实现创新的重要保证。

1．成功激励。

心理学家盖兹说得好：“没有什么比成功更能增

I study in grade six and I will be a middle school student soon. I need to leave my campus and go to another city. Leaving the place that I have stayed for six years is a little sad. But thinking about the new life and the new challenges, I feel excited. it is hard to say goodbye sometimes, but it means growing up.

我现在在上六年级,我很快就会成为一名中学生了。我不得不离开校园,去另一个城市。离开我已经呆了六年的地方会有点难过。但是想到新的生活和新的挑战,我感到兴奋。有时很难说再见,但这意味着成长。

Dear teachers and students:

Good morning everyone!  Now, I`m very happy to make a speech here. My name is xue meng yao. I`m 11. I come from Class3 Grade 5  of Dai Yue Qu DaoLang No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing table tennis，  Because I think it`s very interesting. I like English best too. It`s fun. I like my English teacher ,She`s quiet and kind.

On theweend, I like reading books and listening to music in my room. I like the color is green and red. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor . And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the children in the future.

Thank you very much!  Please remember me! Goodbye!

[小学生英语自我介绍范例

有这样一本书，书中没有一个字，却充满着知识。书上没有作者的名字，却人人都是读者。这一本书的名字就叫做——《生活》。生活还是一条路，成功人士的路是曲折的、多彩的、与众不同的；普通人的路则是平坦的、黑白的、毫无出彩之处。只有善于在生活中发现的人才能够获得事业上的成功。

前几天，我到同学家玩，并在他家小区的池塘里捕捉到了八只小青蛙和四五只小田螺。回到家中，我就迫不及待的把它们放入了鱼缸之中。

我在书中曾经看过描写青蛙的文章，书上说：“青蛙是跳远能手，有种青蛙跳三次就能蹦出12米远。青蛙是两栖动物，既能在水中生活，又能在陆地生活，但都不能太久。青蛙的眼睛很特别，只能看到活动的物体，不能看到静止的物体，还有，它一般是在夜间活动的。”我似信非信的，心想：现在有8只青蛙，我何不用它来验证一下书上的知识呢？于是，我就走到鱼缸前，仔细的观察着青蛙。只见：七只黑色的，隐约有着点花纹、黑白肚皮的小青蛙像七位随时要立定跳远的运动员那样，半蹲在我放在里面的木头上，身子都一动不动的。只有一只倒在了水中，四脚朝天，露出了雪白的肚皮，一动也不动，仔细一看，原来它已经一命呜呼了。于是，我明白了：青蛙确实不能在水中长时间停留。接着，我又故意抓了一只青蛙放在阳台上，用木头做障碍物，只见那只青蛙一跃跃到了木头上，距离足有3-4厘米，是它身长的2-3倍！然后，它又一跃，轻而易举地就跳过了障碍。最后，我又发现其中一只青蛙的眼睛随着木头下的小鱼转动，好像要跳下去捕捉一样。第二天早上起来，我又跑去观察青蛙，只见：七只青蛙死了两只，还剩一只，其余全在昨晚上跳走了。这一切，使我明白了：原来书上说的全都是真的呀！

并非只有在宽敞的教室，整齐的桌椅才算是课堂。只要你做一个留心生活的人，你就会发现，知识原来就蕴涵在生活中，生活其实就是一个最好的课堂！

[生活处处是课堂小学五年级作文

导语：你一般周末都会做什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by car. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

【参考译文】

我将有一个繁忙的周末!星期六，我要开车去拜访我的朋友。因为我很久没有见到他们了。然后，我步行去书店。我打算在那里读很多书。星期日早上，我要去散步。然后，在下午，我要去购物与我的母亲。然后，在晚上，我们一起看电视。那会很有趣!那你呢?你周末打算做什么?

This is our house.Its nice and big!Its a warm world. All family are live in it. Ha!This is my parents room.Its big.My father is sit on the this chair.My mother is sleep on this bed. This is my room.It`s big,too.Its names "Ann park" beacause it`s very lovely and interisting.This is my desk.Everyday I do homework here.This is my bed.Its pink beacause pink is my favourite couler. This is our sitting room.Its tidy.It has a table,four chairs,a TV,a mat and a flower.We often sing songs here and watch TV here. This is our book room.Its big but small than the sitting room.It has many many wonderful books.We are read books and newspapers here. This is our bathroom .Its big.We take baths,wash faces and brush teeth here.

Our house!Our warm world!I love U!

I was a shy girl and I never dared to make performance in the public, but

everything will have the exception. Last week, our English teacher gave us a

job. All students needed to make performance in group. I was chosen to be the

protagonist in my team. At first, I told them that I couldn’t make it, but they

believed that I was the suitable person. So I practised hard and tried to get

over my fear. It was my stage. I stood in front of my classmates. With my

teammates, I finished my job. I felt so cool and dared to face so many

people.

last term we had a sports meeting . It has last for a day. I think it’s funny, just like a game.

First is running. And the other part is jumping. The meeting is very exciting. I watched the running match, but I didn’t watch the jumping match. What a pity!

Ha-ha, I ran with my classmate then. Because I want to cheer them on. But always they ran faster than me long. So I had to try my best to catch them up. It’s a hard work, I think.

The match is very fierce. The players are powerful. Who is the best? We guess. All of us hope the winner is our class. Finally, the best will get congratulations. And others also will get comfort and support.

Oh, I am forget something. Before the match beginning, it is warmth and fragrance doubled and redoubled, all of the pupil and teacher will give ther best wishes to the players in their class and also the other classes. They are kind people. And the match is the best way to make people happier, stronger, and also make them become more friendly.

[小学生优秀英语作文运动会

During the winter vacation, I was idle at home and went to grandmas home to play.

When she came to grandmas house, I saw that grandma was making a fire. I saw it soon, and I wanted to try. So I said to the granny who was burning, "grandma, let me make a fire!" Did not think of grandma unexpectedly categorically said: "no.!" Do not change this trick: "grandma, my grandmother, let me try it, just a minute!" Grandma could not resist my persistence, readily agreed. So I took the match immediately and sat in front of the kitchen.

"Chi", lit, a gentle and brilliant light. I immediately took a straw like something lit into the kitchen. Im afraid the fire will go out soon, so I put a lot of firewood in. "Wow," the fire suddenly busy up, but soon went out, but also emitting a smell of smoke, choking me coughing. So I said, "the country and the city are not the same, and even a gas stove is not!" After that, I lit a match and threw it in. But it soon went out. The smoke not only did not dissipate, but it was thicker. I cant eat this time, choking out of the kitchen. Grandma washing meters, see my gray appearance, smiled and said: "who said the fire must be good?" As my grandmother said that, my head went down involuntarily. But I immediately regain confidence: "a word can never be withdrawn." said we should do. I must have a good fire! " So I went to the front of the kitchen, and then, I learned the old people to take a fan with a fan. There was no smoke, but the smoother was smaller. Not easy to fan the fire, open the pot to see, the rice just put in. So I had to pick up the fan and fan it again.

When I went home that day, my face had already become a big face in Beijing Opera!

My name is * * *, this year eight years old, I was a boy. My blonde hair, big ears, nose pianpian like SAN MAOs nose.

I like to play basketball, football, table tennis, I also like fishing, my favorite is swimming. Remember the first time is swimming in the sea. Because cant swim, I drink a lot of water, the water is very salty. I cant help but ask dad: "how so salty sea?" Knowledge is not his dad, didnt also answer.

The second time I go swimming, my father bought me a swim ring, I cant swim at the beginning, dad said to me: "you learn slowly, and dont be too worried." I hear the word of the father, through my efforts, I finally learned to swim.

I understand a truth: nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.

我叫***，今年八岁了，我是个男孩。我的头发黄黄的，耳朵大大的，鼻子扁扁的像三毛的鼻子一样。

我喜欢打篮球，踢足球，打乒乓球，我还喜欢捕鱼，我最喜欢的还是游泳。记得第一次游泳是在大海里。因为不会游，我喝了好多水，海水非常的咸。我不禁问爸爸：“海水怎么这么咸呀?”爸爸无奈知识不渊博，也没答上来。

第二次去游泳的时候，爸爸给我买了一个游泳圈，一开始我不会游，爸爸对我说：“你慢慢地学，别太着急了。”我就听了爸爸的话，经过我的不懈努力，我最后终于学会了游泳。

我明白了一个道理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Hello! My name is Catherine. I’m ten. I’m a girl. I’m from LuGu Foreign Language Primary school.

I’m very busy! I get up at seven o’clock and eat breakfast at eight o’clock. It’s eight ten. It’ time to go to school. I have lunch at twelve o’clock. It’s five twenty. It’s time to go home.

My friend Jessica says:Catherine, school is over. Let’s go home. Ok?

"OK".I say.

I’m busy today. But I’m very happy.

Time flies. In the past six years, primary like by the breeze. May the joy of my school to make my unforgettable. It is recorded in the process of growing I recorded my dribs and drabs, after the success of joy, also with my hard sweat...

Remember the sports meeting, our class in the class, and sports scores and back to the moral FengShangJiang two awards. This news, as a member of the class is glad I. "Because," the relay a key for my class won the honour.

Until now, I even never chu remember classmates in the preparation of the determination and the spirit of striving, when there is a classmate off, they quickly grabbed the baton toward the opposite end, every student rushed the look in the eyes are filled with firmness: it is certain to win. In the game of "red-hot", in the first player to finish in the "go" by NaHanSheng neutralization of cheering, we won!

When the footprints on the school playground strings, when the sunset dyed red in the face, we when we heartily cheers and flip the moment, are deeply in my memory album frames. The red in the face and smile and smile and even the waist. I know, that is the joy of success to my school.

its generally considered that reading do a lot of benefit to our students.not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and corlourful,but it can expand our horizons.as a result,with reading more,we would grow into a better person.

however, in current days,many of us spend most of the leisure time in playing games or surfing the internet,instead of reading. its a pity to find it less and less our students are interesting in reading,or have formed a habit of reading.

so,in order to revive reading,this beneficial activity,wed better take action right now.lets read together,learn together and grow tergether!

大家都普遍认为读书对我们学生有莫大的益处.读书不仅丰富我们的课余时间,而且能拓宽我们的视野.所以,读书能使我们成长成为一个更优秀的人.

然而,在当下,我们中多数人都把大部分空闲时间耗费在玩游戏或者上网上,而不是用来读书.令人遗憾的是,我们越来越少学生对读书感兴趣,或是有读书的习惯.

所以,为了使读书,这种有益的活动重新流行起来,我们最好马上行动起来.让我们一同阅读,一同学习,一同成长!

March 5th is my birthday.Its also a special day to memorize a great person

-- Lei Feng. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the

morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped

my desk-mates to repair their broken chairs.After school, I took my birthday

cake to the home for the aged. The old men were so happy to see me. All o~ them

hoped that I would be back again.What a joyful birthday it was!

12 May 2006

Dear Mary,

I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.

You know, I had planned this holiday for several years. A t last, my dream came true. You could imagine how excited I was. My mind was completely occupied with the holiday. I forgot to collect my laundry. I dont know if you can help me collect my laundry. I sent the laundry to the Johns. It is the one down the corner on St. Peters Street. You cant miss it, because the house is painted green-a big green house. I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket. Call a taxi to send you home. I will pay you back when I am home.

My first stop is London. It is raining. The streets are very clean. How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog. But someone told me that was already the history. One can only read things like that about London in books.

My best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely, Peter Chen

Childhood is like a book, it records many of our stories, some stories with the passage of time gradually forgotten, but one thing makes me unforgettable.

Remember that it was a Sunday morning, I am a man at home I finished homework, playing a computer, and saw a TV, it felt very boring. And then I walked in the house and circle, I saw the house did not wash the bowl and plate, suddenly feel that they grew up, should help my mother to do something.

I first poured a pot of lukewarm water, and then pour the detergent with a hand to stir, put the bowl, greasy bowl, then I thought: "so much, when the dishwashing! "

When I wash the speed is very slow, I take a rag soaked with water, and then wipe the bowl, so a carefully washed. But when the last one, because the plate is too slippery, accidentally fell to the ground, and fell "broken."

My mother came home from work, I walked slowly, whispered to the mother said: "Mom, Im sorry, I wanted to help you do some chores, but the plate broke the." Mom looked and said: "Nothing, son Also know to help her mother to do the family thing, really grow up. "I heard than honey is also sweet.

Some people think that there is a toy is happy; some people think that playing happy; but I think to help adults do some of the things that can be the most happy!

文言文是汉语的母语形式，与历史文化密切相关。囿于时代发展，古今汉语之间的差异非常大，这也导致学生学习非常困难。究其原因，主要表现在学生不重视，也不感兴趣。正如钱梦龙老师所言，古文教学是语文教学改革过程的“死角”，古文教学需要创新。那么教师怎样在文言文教学中，打破“一言堂”的沉闷局面，创建以学生为主体，调动学生积极性的课堂教学模式呢？经过六年的实践，笔者所在学校初步建成了高效课堂“115”模式，对于提高文言文教学效率有较好的效果，具体从以下几个方面进行阐述：

一、注重预习，加强独学

中学语文文言文教学过程中，应当注重预习，这是求知的良好开端。然而，中学生在面对生疏的文言文时，通常会因看不懂而不愿意预习思考，久而久之就对老师的讲解产生了一种心理依赖。“115”高效课堂模式，倡导自主、合作探究的学习方式，高效课堂的第一步：独学，针对课前预习工作的缺乏，在课前，教师就应该给学生布置一些导向性的预习题目，先发放导学案，引领学生对所学课文提前预习，让学生清楚每一篇古文应该学什么？如以《出师表》为例，问题一：了解作者及写作背景，熟读课文；问题二：根据书下注释，试着翻译全文，圈划出不会翻译的词语和句子。以上就是第一课时导学案中预习的内容，学生亲自投入阅读实践，独立思考、主动求知。每学一篇文言文都先照注释读课文，边读边思考，遇到不解的字词或问题，便做上记号，第二天拿到课堂上，进行对学、群学，师生与生生之间通过积极的合作讨论、畅所欲言，迸射思想的火花，解决各自在阅读中解决不了的问题。由此，学生们也获得了学文言文的乐趣，找到了分享的快乐，培养了合作的意识。

二、在合作中分享学习方法，实施对学与群学策略

通过小组合作学习，将独学过程中没有解决的问题解决，再将对学中未解决的问题带入群学中解决。正如台湾学者黄政杰先生在其所著的《台湾省国民小学合作学习实验研究》中所发表的观点，“合作学习是一种有系统的、有结构的教学策略，依学生能力、性别等因素将学生分配到异质小组中鼓励同学间彼此协助、互相支持，以提高个人的学习效果，并达成团体目标。”根据此原理及学校指定的教学步骤合作学习，组长安排学习的内容和组内发言的顺序，解决组员的困惑，整合小组答案，以备展示，这种学习模式获得了教师的良好评价。通过组内合作组间交流来解决问题，互相补充，组间交流，教师调控，适时指导点拨。让所有的成员发表自己的观点和见解，并在此基础上说明怎样得出答案的，让学生将学习内容前后联系在一起，检查并确保小组中每个成员都已理解与掌握学习材料，在认真做好记录的基础上，再在全班进行展示准备。

三、采用大、小展示的方式，展现学生的风采

有效性教学的核心部分体现在高效课堂的时效性，变换教师主讲的角色，把课堂变得充满生机和活力，学生变得自信满满，真正实现快乐学习。第一，通过展示性的朗读，激发学生的热情。对于文言文而言，如若细细品味，就像是美味菜肴一般。在此过程中，老师应当指导学生深入的研读和品味作品，并激起学生的兴趣和参与热情。兴趣是深入学习的基础，同时也是学生自主学习意识和学习习惯养成的前提。文言文学习过程中，应当“品出真情实感”，教师引导学生对朗读的小组做具体的评价，即语气语调、语势语感、抑扬顿挫、轻重缓急，文章的感情、小组的参与度、小组的创意设计等等，充分地调动学生读文言文的积极性。实际上，评价也是告知学生读好一篇文言文的方法，通过学生的主动参与，改变了以前教师单纯灌输知识的被动性。第二，解释句意。中学生在读文言文过程中，品味其形、领悟其意、感受其情，适当地利用中学生的好奇心，自觉地译句解意，最后产生浓厚的学习兴趣。从实践效果来看，比老师逐句逐字的讲解效果要好。第三，析文悟旨。文言文教学过程中，应当通过某种表现形式来达到教学之目的，表现其主题和感情。在读文言文过程中，老师应当指导学生结合背景资料、背景介绍，品析和感悟文章主旨。通过老师的点拨指导，督促学生们在学习时析文悟旨，丰富思想情感，提高文化品位。第四，词句积累。在学习文言文过程中，学生要学会积累文言实词和一些虚词的用法，包括一些特殊句式的翻译方法都要积累牢记，只有这样，才能在课外文言文的考试中才会举一反三，融会贯通。同学进行展示，更能促使竞争，产生怀疑和对抗，使学生对知识的认知更为深刻。在此过程中，教师进行加分评价，可以有效激发学生们的热情和积极性。

四、通过测试反馈小组合作的信息，进行及时的调整

在新课标背景下，学生必须主动参与、勤于动手动脑，积极培养收集和处理信息的意识和能力，从而提高自己分析和解决问题的能力。在一篇课文学完以后，让学生自己归纳和总结所学内容的重点和宗旨，对学习环节进行梳理，然后自己编写习题检测试题。（1）采用小组合作的形式对所学内容进行归纳、整理。实践中，每一位学生都必须准备好笔记本，暂且命名为“文言文专辑”，在学习一篇课文以后，将本课所学的重点知识归类整理。比如，某个作家所创作的作品，对重点词语进行详细的解释，注意其中包含的通假字、一词多义以及古今异义字和词类活用等，并且将所学的知识进行系统化、条理化总结，切忌传统教学模式下的死记硬背。（2）以小组合作的形式，编习题并开展小组间的检测活动。在学生自主归纳梳理知识点之后，每一个小组成员共同编写习题，然后小组之间交换答题。这样可以有效提高学生的学习积极主动性，同时也可以利用小组合作的方式，提高中学语文文言文教学效率。

五、结语

文言文教学过程中，采用小组合作方式进行教学的主要目的是充分尊重和体现学生的课堂主体地位，使学生能够真正地成为学习的主体，并且培养学生自主学习的意识和能力，真正达到快乐学习的目的。

[欣赏文言文高效教学策略研究作文

When the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerbergs daughter was born, he

announced a general decision and surprised the world. Mark told media that he

would donate 99 percent of his fortune to the charity organizations. Some people

wonder why he did not save the heritage for his offspring. In fact, in western

countries, for some rich people, they dont trend to leave much fortune for

their kids, instead, they use the money to educate their children and cultivate

them to be the wise persons. The rich people leave the invisible fortune, which

is their fame. Their children can have more chances to do their business or

receive better education with their family names. The wise rich men know the

best way to educate their offspring. They teach skills and the way of thinking,

which values everything.

Mother this holy name, this great man, you gave me the body, let me see this beautiful world, let me feel the natural, feel the warmth of the family. You live me and teach me how to do it. Not only that, in the study you strongly support me, help me, during the day to send me to school, at night to my counseling.

Maybe someone will say: "Noon! Noon!" You have work ah! Work tired, plus I ... ... Here I am ashamed, who made her husband heart, reported three Chunhui. Mom: I can not repay your grace for my upbringing. Hope that the results you can be satisfied. I am a bright light, you are the burning wick, in order to burn their own light. I am a tall and straight poplar, you are the deep roots of the soil, for me, you give me nutrients, let me grow.

I am a watch that you are a kind of gear, running non-stop, without you, I can not give people instructions time, without you, I lost the power of life, learning motivation. A thousand words a word - mother I love you!

快乐一词，大家再熟悉不过了。它伴随着我们长大，伴着我们走进学校，又伴着我们学习。

这一学期，我们班换了一为新的英语老师，他姓顾，名就免了(呵呵)。随着他的到来，我们班英语课的气氛一飞冲天呐!从原来的一片寂静变到了人声鼎沸，同学们回答问题从胆怯到踊跃，每节课上都充满了欢声笑语。

这不，顾老师又像往常一样笑容满面地走进了教室，一番师生问好后，他发话了：“请大家在最短的时间内把地九单元的单词背出来!”恩?背单词?同学们过了许久才反应过来，虽然都不知道老师葫芦里到底卖的什么药，但尔后就是一片嘈杂的背书声。

“时间到!”，随着老师的一声令下，教室里立即鸦雀无声。“请每组同学派一名代表上来默写单词。”同学们这才恍然大悟，一番热闹地推举之后，四组都产生了最优秀的代表，我很荣幸地被选上了。我们站在黑板前，个个磨圈擦掌，心里还在不停地背干菜的单词。

“雨伞”顾老师开始了，可是这第一个我就给难住了，还好，一番心里默念之后，终于是想起来了。没当我在黑板上默写出一个单词，下面就响起一阵欢呼声。同学们都目不转睛地盯着黑板，黑板好像就是一块大磁铁，同学们都被吸住了。每个同学都全身心地投入在比赛中，时时都为上面的同学捏一把汗。

“最后一个，科学家!”呵呵，我暗暗自喜，因为这个单词很长，我读了几十遍，所以我一下字就默写出来了，我转身回到座位上，看见我组的同学个个微笑，我就猜到了几分，心里就像吃了蜜还甜，我笑得那么醇。那么快乐。

果出来了，我组与第三组并列第一，顾老师掏出手机一看“还有时间，快上来，加赛!“这下，教室里的空气一下自凝固了，我忐忑不安地走上去拿起粉笔，这时，我的手湿漉漉的，很快，比赛结束。我在座位上祈祷，可我还是输了。

我虽然输了，但是我很快乐，我知道了我的英语还要加把劲，以后我要更加努力。

同学们，你们看，快乐就在课堂上，快乐就在你身边。在快乐的课堂上，我们学习的兴趣更大，学习的效果也更强哦！