小学英语课堂有效性实施策略研究20篇

有这样一本书，书中没有一个字，却充满着知识。书上没有作者的名字，却人人都是读者。这一本书的名字就叫做——《生活》。生活还是一条路，成功人士的路是曲折的、多彩的、与众不同的；普通人的路则是平坦的、黑白的、毫无出彩之处。只有善于在生活中发现的人才能够获得事业上的成功。

前几天，我到同学家玩，并在他家小区的池塘里捕捉到了八只小青蛙和四五只小田螺。回到家中，我就迫不及待的把它们放入了鱼缸之中。

我在书中曾经看过描写青蛙的文章，书上说：“青蛙是跳远能手，有种青蛙跳三次就能蹦出12米远。青蛙是两栖动物，既能在水中生活，又能在陆地生活，但都不能太久。青蛙的眼睛很特别，只能看到活动的物体，不能看到静止的物体，还有，它一般是在夜间活动的。”我似信非信的，心想：现在有8只青蛙，我何不用它来验证一下书上的知识呢？于是，我就走到鱼缸前，仔细的观察着青蛙。只见：七只黑色的，隐约有着点花纹、黑白肚皮的小青蛙像七位随时要立定跳远的运动员那样，半蹲在我放在里面的木头上，身子都一动不动的。只有一只倒在了水中，四脚朝天，露出了雪白的肚皮，一动也不动，仔细一看，原来它已经一命呜呼了。于是，我明白了：青蛙确实不能在水中长时间停留。接着，我又故意抓了一只青蛙放在阳台上，用木头做障碍物，只见那只青蛙一跃跃到了木头上，距离足有3-4厘米，是它身长的2-3倍！然后，它又一跃，轻而易举地就跳过了障碍。最后，我又发现其中一只青蛙的眼睛随着木头下的小鱼转动，好像要跳下去捕捉一样。第二天早上起来，我又跑去观察青蛙，只见：七只青蛙死了两只，还剩一只，其余全在昨晚上跳走了。这一切，使我明白了：原来书上说的全都是真的呀！

并非只有在宽敞的教室，整齐的桌椅才算是课堂。只要你做一个留心生活的人，你就会发现，知识原来就蕴涵在生活中，生活其实就是一个最好的课堂！

[生活处处是课堂小学五年级作文

Happy Christmas Eve is coming, my heart is very excited, because Santa Claus comes

Its Christmas day on December 25th, and we still go to school as usual. No way, can only go to school, ah foreign friends must have a holiday, because this is their festival, why, why, China does not have a holiday!

In the evening I see Santa Claus, he and I said with a smile, Ill give you gift, I accept gifts, open on see, is a piece of paper, top write: I wish you good good study, day day up! Dont dwell on vacations!

I dont want to have a holiday when I hear that!! Thank you Santa!

快乐的圣诞夜就要来了，我的心情十分激动，因为圣诞老人来了

早上起来看的日历今天是12月25日圣诞节，我们还是像往常一样上学，我想，圣诞节还要上学，累死人啊!没办法，只能上学了，哎外国的朋友一定放假，因为这是他们的节日，为什么，为什么，中国不放假!

我在这天晚上看到了圣诞老人，他笑着和我说，我来给你送礼物了，我收下礼物，打开一看，是一张纸，上边写着：我愿你好好学习，天天向上!不要老是想着放假!

我听到这句话，我在也不想着放假了!!谢谢你圣诞老人!

导语：谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。下面是小编收集的小学英语谚语，希望可以帮助大家!

Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目，不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven won‘t fall.做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。Content is better than riches.知足者常乐

Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk.循序渐进。 Cry for the moon.海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Do it now.机不可失，时不再来Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途废。

Don‘t claim to know what you don‘t know.不要不懂装懂。

Don‘t have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。

Don‘t make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

Don‘t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。

Don‘t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。

Don‘t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well.善有善报。

Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。

Beauty lies in the love‘s eyes.情人眼里出西施。

Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。

Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。

Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。

Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。Blood will have blood.血债血偿。

Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。

Business is business.公事公办。Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财。

Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

April 5, 2002

Dear Mr. Brian,

Thank you for your letter of March 20. As Spring --- the best season of a year --- has come, everything is nice here. The weather is always fine and comfortable, trees become green and various kinds of flowers are in blossom. We, therefore, invite you to visit our city from April 28 to May 5.

If you accept our invitation, please inform us in detail of the number of your people, their names, and your suggestions of your visit. We will try our best to arrange everything according to your plan, and we hope that you will enjoy every minute of your trip here.

We are looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Xiao-hua

My name is Yu Geqin. I’m nine years old. There are three members in my family， my father， my mother and I.

My father is a teacher. He is very handsome. He always wears a pair of glasses. He works very hard. He’s busy from morning to night. He’s the cleverest man of my family. He can solve the difficult problems， too.

My mother is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and her black hair is long. My mother is worker. She is good at her job. She is also a good housewife.

I have a happy family. I like it very much.

My family lives in Taiwan, but my father doesnt. He lives in China. My family name is Jian. I have one brother and one sister. My name is Jeff. My brothers name is Art. My sisters name is Sophia. My fathers name is Jian Zong-he and my mothers name is Jenny. I like to watch TV and play PC games. My brother likes them, too. My father and my mother both like to watch TV. My brother and I are both junior high school students. My father is a businessman. My mother is a businesswoman. I like my family very much.

I have a fat, wearing a suit, his face is a beard, keep the flat father.

Third grade, I do the book thinking questions, very careless, how to do are wrong. After a while, my father came to my front. See this familiar figure, I think he must be to help me solve the problem. However, my father said to me: "I think about it." He said that, my heart is not very patient.

After a while, my father did not see my pen to do, to concentrate on me to explain. He explained to me, as the teacher gave me the same class. Although he speaks like a teacher, but like me, or a little careless.

Listen to grandma said, a child called his father to go to the soldiers he did not go. He does not study well. Grandma told me not to learn from my father. But I am ashamed, every test, the total test is not good. Ugh!

Dad often sleep until noon twelve oclock to get up. He is very particular about health, that is sometimes do not love to wash clothes. He loves playing cards, sometimes playing all night. I am most tired of dad playing cards, although he gave me money to find books very hard, can always lose, how pity it!

Dad favorite fish and pepper, do not like to eat porridge. These are listening to my grandmother said.

Dad is the most annoying of my exam, he wants me to take good grades every semester to go home, I fight for it

Dad told me about my homework. I hope he will continue to work at this point, at the same time, I also hope that he can correct playing cards play all night and sleep habits.

[小学生我的爸爸英语作文集锦

I have a few cute little white rabbits, and I love them very much.

They have a pair of long ears, a pair of ruby-like eyes, dropping yo, tail like a small pompon, a white hair, like snow, really beautiful.

Little rabbits courage is very small, as long as a stranger to hide, the body shrink tight, very afraid.

White Rabbit can eat something, it loves radishes and vegetables, but must be washed, if it is not clean vegetables and radish, will be sick. Oh, its hard to be waiting.

Can be a small rabbit to grab the food looks interesting, and whenever I put the food in its pot, they will scrambling to run over, for fear that they can not eat food, the whole head into the basin; Sometimes they become so friendly, a food is divided to eat, one sub-points, after the end, it is the two legs on the food, three mouth a one together, the body Yi Chan Yi Chan, eat Relish!

Little rabbit, how are you naive and lovely!

秋天来了，天气凉了，树叶慢慢的落了下来，就像一只只蝴蝶在空中飞舞;枫叶变红了，小草变黄了，就像铺上了一层橙黄|色的地毯;果园里的果子熟了，苹果红彤彤的，挂满了枝头，就像一个个红灯笼。

Autumn comes, the weather is cool, the leaves slowly falling down, like a butterfly fluttering in the air; the maple leaves turn red, yellow grass, is covered with a layer of orange | colored carpet; orchard fruit ripe, red apples, covered with branches, like a all the red lanterns.

梨渐渐成熟了，风一吹，梨摇摇晃晃的，好像一个个小娃娃在荡秋千;桔子也渐渐成熟了，有的三四个挤在一起，好像在窃窃私语，有的五六个一堆，好像在开会，有的独自站在枝头好像在寻找伙伴。

Pear gradually mature, the wind blows, pear rickety, like a small doll in the swing; orange also gradually mature, some three or four huddled together, seemed to whisper, some five or six pile, as if in a meeting, standing in the branches seemed to find partners alone.

小动物们也去找自己喜欢的食物，这样它们就可以安心的冬眠了;我们的朋友大雁和小燕子也准备飞向南方过冬了;小朋友们也可以放风筝了;农民伯伯站在山岗上看着一望无际的庄稼自言自语地说：“今年又是个丰收年呀!”眼睛情不自禁地眯成了一条缝。

Small animal are also looking for her love of food, so that they can feel at ease to hibernate; our friends geese and swallow also ready to fly south for the winter; the children can fly kites; farmers stand on the hill watching endless crops automatic speaking said: "this year is a harvest year!" The eyes narrowed uncontrollably.

看，多么美丽的秋天呀!秋天不仅给我们带来喜悦，还是一个丰收的季节。

Look, what a beautiful fall! Autumn brings us not only joy, but also a harvest season.

[小学生关于秋天的英语作文

12 May 2006

Dear Mary,

I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.

You know, I had planned this holiday for several years. A t last, my dream came true. You could imagine how excited I was. My mind was completely occupied with the holiday. I forgot to collect my laundry. I dont know if you can help me collect my laundry. I sent the laundry to the Johns. It is the one down the corner on St. Peters Street. You cant miss it, because the house is painted green-a big green house. I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket. Call a taxi to send you home. I will pay you back when I am home.

My first stop is London. It is raining. The streets are very clean. How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog. But someone told me that was already the history. One can only read things like that about London in books.

My best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely, Peter Chen

Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should GREet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can＇t, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn＇t always matter whether one wins or not. What＇s even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.

The Childrens Park is very beautiful.At the gate there are a lot of flowers.In the center of the park, there is a lake.There are many tall trees standing there and welcoming you.The stone bridge over the lake is long and clean.

儿童公园很美。在大门口有许多的鲜花。在公园的中心，有一个湖。湖周围有很多大树在那里欢迎你。湖上面的石头桥很长很洁净。

I love my campus, the beautiful campus.

In school, teaching building eight golden characters on the wall are greeted, "harmonious, bold and unrestrained, exploration, innovation", this is the school motto of our school.

Right, foot on the way with the stones of cobblestone, unknowingly came to the gallery. Corridors, greeted the vine climb to the top of gallery to for students to keep out the sun. The class was over, the students all like to play here. The park has a small bamboo forest, spring, small bamboo forests of bamboo shoots crowds of his head.

Go further to the right, it is the playground of school. Have children in the rope skipping, running on the playground... there are a large camphor tree, spring, pulled out big camphor tree buds, summer big camphor tree is like a big green umbrella, to shade the students. In winter, at school, large camphor tree was covered with snow, like a big white hat. Big camphor tree is very charming all the year round, the classmates all like to go there to play, after gym class. Big camphor tree is like a kindly grandfather, to meet us to school every day, has watched the us to leave.

Campus, in the most distinctive is the teaching building of the hall, walked into the hall, the most noteworthy is that hung on the hall on top of the "west", "west" with photo is miyoshi students, the teacher I hope we can spread your wings and fly like a bird.

A circle around the school, you should be familiar with my campus is a bit, then please come to my school to watch!

我爱我的校园，这个美丽的校园。

走进校门，教学楼墙上的八个金光闪闪的大字映入眼帘，“和谐、奔放、探究、创新”，这是我们学校的校训。

向右走，脚踩在用一颗颗鹅卵石铺成的石子路上，不知不觉来到了长廊。长廊里，密密麻麻的藤攀上了廊顶，为同学们遮挡太阳。下课了，同学们都喜欢到这里玩。公园里有一片小竹林，春天到了，小竹林里的笋成群的探出头来。

再往右走，便是学校的操场。有小朋友在跳绳、跑步······操场上还有一棵大樟树，春天，大樟树抽出来新芽，夏天大樟树像一把绿色的大伞，为同学们遮阳。冬天，下学了，大樟树上盖满了雪，就像一顶巨大的白帽子。大樟树一年四季都非常迷人，同学们上完体育课时都喜欢去那儿玩耍、嬉戏。大樟树就像一位慈祥的老爷爷，每天迎接我们上学，有目送着我们离开。

校园里，最有特色的要数教学楼里的大厅了，走进大厅，最引人注意的是那挂在厅顶上的“西子鸟”，“西子鸟”上贴的都是三好学生的照片，老师希望我们能像小鸟一样展翅飞翔。

绕了学校一圈，你应该对我的校园有点熟悉了吧，那么就请来我的学校细细观赏吧!

Everyone always has a good Sunday. On Sundays, everybody does some things what he like.

Last Sunday, Jack had a relaxing Sunday. He got up 6 o’clock. After breakfast, Jack played basketball with his friends. They were very happy. Then he played the guitar in the room. And he sang songs very loudly. Though it’s very relaxing for him, it also make very noisy for neighbors. Maybe he should turn down the music. At noon, jack fed his pet cat henry. He is Jack’s favorite. Jack always play with him on the weekends. At night, he watched TV on the sofa. At the some time, he ate many delicious snacks. So he really had a great time.

At the of day, jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like today. I will become the happiest boy all over the world.

February9201Ihavelosttwocomputers,butIhadanotherone.Iboughtitaboutfiveyearsago.Itcanbecalledcurio.Thoughitwasold.Butitcanstillwork.Althoughitworksslowly,Iwaspleased.Icangooninternetagain.Chattingwithmyfriendsisagoodrelaxing.Intheinternet,oneofmyoldfriendsinvitedmetotomorrow’sparty.Hetoldmethatsomefriendswouldgo,too.SoIpromisedtogo.A-ha!Icanseemyoldfriends.Iwasveryhappyandhopeful.

Mother this holy name, this great man, you gave me the body, let me see this beautiful world, let me feel the natural, feel the warmth of the family. You live me and teach me how to do it. Not only that, in the study you strongly support me, help me, during the day to send me to school, at night to my counseling.

Maybe someone will say: "Noon! Noon!" You have work ah! Work tired, plus I ... ... Here I am ashamed, who made her husband heart, reported three Chunhui. Mom: I can not repay your grace for my upbringing. Hope that the results you can be satisfied. I am a bright light, you are the burning wick, in order to burn their own light. I am a tall and straight poplar, you are the deep roots of the soil, for me, you give me nutrients, let me grow.

I am a watch that you are a kind of gear, running non-stop, without you, I can not give people instructions time, without you, I lost the power of life, learning motivation. A thousand words a word - mother I love you!

Today is the annual national holiday, is a happy day.

I and my father and mother go to the zoo to play. We entered the park, we saw where the sea of people, like a long queue, more like a happy ocean.

Animal in the zoo is so much! There are cute little bunny, there are bulky gorillas, and that beautiful peacock. There are mandarin ducks in the water play, I throw food to them, they immediately ran over to snatch, really too cute. The most interesting is the monkeys of the iron gate, where they jump and jump, there is a group of macaques in the grab bottle! As long as some people take the bottle to tease them to play, they are very flexible to come to grab. Some naughty little children handed them Coke, they are not polite, took a big mouth to drink up. This is really a group of naughty and smart monkeys!

Go all the way, from time to time the birds flew over my head, twitter, as if to welcome us to come. The river fish in the free to swim, so comfortable, how I hope that they can become a fish, and they can play with them. Today is a good day, I really want to sing, the motherland I love you!

今天是一年一度的国庆节，是个令人开心的日子。

我和爸爸妈妈去动物园玩。我们进了园，就看见那里人山人海，就像是一条长龙，更像是一片欢乐的海洋。

动物园里的动物可真多呀!有可爱的小兔子，有笨重的大猩猩，还有那美丽的孔雀。远处有鸳鸯在水中嬉戏，我扔了食物给它们，它们就立刻跑过来抢食，真是太可爱了。最有趣的就是铁门边的那些猴子，它们在那里跳来跳去，还有一群猕猴在抢瓶子呢!只要有人拿瓶子逗它们玩，它们就很灵活地过来抢。有些顽皮的小孩子递给它们可乐，它们毫不客气，接过就大口大口地喝了起来。这真是一群淘气又聪明的猴子呀!

一路走去，不时有鸟儿在我头上飞过，叽叽喳喳的，好像在欢迎我们的到来。河中鱼儿在自由自在地游着，那么惬意，我多么希望自己也能变成一条鱼儿，可以和它们一起嬉戏。今天真是个好日子，我好想放声歌唱，祖国祖国我爱您!

March 5th is my birthday.Its also a special day to memorize a great person

-- Lei Feng. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the

morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped

my desk-mates to repair their broken chairs.After school, I took my birthday

cake to the home for the aged. The old men were so happy to see me. All o~ them

hoped that I would be back again.What a joyful birthday it was!

今天，上品生课了，同学们纷纷走进教室坐好。突然，窗户上飞来了一个怪东西，同学们尖叫起来：“大黄蜂!”只见这只“大黄蜂”围着教室转来转去，同学们趴在桌子上不断地拿东西打它。老师说：“什么大黄蜂吗，明明是蜂鸟，蜂鸟是益虫，同学们不要打它。”

蜂鸟好奇地停在大屏幕上，老师点了一下鼠标，大屏幕一闪，蜂鸟吓坏了，嗡嗡地飞跑了。它停在衣橱的门帘上，使劲地往缝里钻，看钻不进去，又飞到了电灯上，最后它沿着窗户飞跑了。大家直起身子，认真听课。过了一会儿，那只嗡嗡叫的蜂鸟又飞来了，落在衣橱的一件粉红色的衣服上，这时同学们都没注意，却被我发现了，我拉拉昆，指着衣橱对他说：“你看，那家伙又飞来了。”蜂鸟好像发现我在指它，便飞出来，又落在了大屏幕上。

此时，同学们正在仔细的看着大屏幕上的找规律题，这只蜂鸟冷不丁的落在大屏幕上，又让全班同学都看见了。课堂里瞬间响起叽叽喳喳的讨论声：“瞧，蜂鸟认识路呢。”“可不是吗，要不怎么又飞回来了。”“这蜂鸟记性真好，可咱们很有缘呀。”“哎，上次飞来的大黄蜂是不是也是这只蜂鸟呢?”......老师大声强调纪律：“别说了，班长，把门打开，让蜂鸟飞出去。”

蜂鸟飞走了，大家继续上课，不过这时谁也没有集中精力听课，却把心思放在那只蜂鸟的身上，“那蜂鸟会不会再飞回来?”“顶好那样。”果不其然，嗡嗡声再次响起———蜂鸟又飞回来了。“又来了。”我和汲政昆都偷偷地幸灾乐祸的想到。

同学们又在下面叽叽喳喳地讨论不停：“哎，蜂鸟舍不得咱们班，干脆把巢建在这里吧。”“对呀对呀，我们天天看着蜂鸟多好玩。”......老师生气了，用力地拍着桌子：“好了好了，听课了，不要再去管那只蜂鸟了。”教室里终于安静了下来，蜂鸟也飞出了窗外，可能是怕打扰同学们上课吧，它再也没有飞回来。唉，我们都好想念它。

终于做完了所有的题，下课了，同学们都奔出教室寻找那只可爱的蜂鸟......

当前，小学毕业班作文教学时间紧、任务重、压力大，毕业班教师煞费苦心，准毕业生们疲于应对，作文成绩总难以提高。面对小考、中考、高考的改革中对作文教学的日渐重视，对小学毕业班有效作文教学途径的探索迫在眉睫地摆在了我们面前。我想这是每个小学毕业班语文教师真正想了解的东西，我愿意以自己长期从事毕业班作文教学的经验与大家分享。

我以为，在不知不觉间，我们小学毕业班语文教师已经走进了作文教学的误区。也就是说，我们辛辛苦苦的付出，很可能做的是无效作文教学，用的是无用功。学生们在作文课堂上无助的眼神和无力举起的笔，都在提醒我们：我们挣扎在小学作文教学的误区。 一、当前小学作文教学的五大误区：

1、无主动性。小学毕业班上下学期，语文教材安排了十四个单元的作文训练项目，这些项目是：缩写、看图作文、一封信、漫画类作文、“快乐的时刻”或“难忘的教训”、写一个人、自由作文、读后感……、20年后、童年趣事、我发现了……、调查报告、假如我会克隆、难忘的人与事，仅此而己，很多严谨的毕业班语文教师严格按照这十四次作文任务进行作文教学，殊不知，做得越好，就越有可能固步自封。我们都看得出，这十四项作文训练内容空泛，虽具有大众性，但缺乏鲜明的个性，缺少能力提升的层次性。可以说，被动地学作文，按部就班地教学，学生极有可能陷入作文教学的泥沼和围城。

2、无目的性。也有毕业班语文教师看出六年级作文教材的局限性。他们高举旗帜，冲出作文围城，却面对茫茫荒野，不知何去何从。是呀，不训练那指定教材，训练什么？是另选作文教材，还是自编教材，这是很让人举棋不定的，是很折磨人的。确实很多老师就是在这种情况下随意性地指导学生训练。今天训练“写人”，明天就改成“叙事”，这周“写信”，下周“写景”，随意而为，学生弄得晕头转向。

3、无趣味性。其实，从学生角度看，目前最大的问题是他们对写作文失去了本应该有的兴趣。而我们知道“兴趣是最好的老师”，在没有趣味的课堂，学生的学习热情是不会高涨的。而他们笔下的作文也一定是枯燥无味，了无生趣，缺乏灵动的生命力的。当作文的教与学没有了趣味这个润滑剂，它的动力会越来越小。缺少了内在动力的作文教学是注定涌不起美丽的浪花。

4、无力性。或者称为无支撑力。我们知道作文教学中，存在着一些非作文因素。比如字词掌握、写字、标点、卷面等等。很多教师重视了对学生作文审题能力、作文方法运用能力、用词造句能力的训练，而对那些非作文因素往往无能为力。没有了这些支撑点，学生的作文能力就架构在沙盘之上，很容易坍塌，作文成绩自然就很难得以提升了。

5、无效性。或者它是微效性，肤浅性，不深入性。很多老师好不容易选好一个作文训练题目，进行了精心批阅，针对性指导，精心比谰，认真评讲，却也仅止于此，一次作文训练宣告结束。我想很多老师都会这样进行训练，这显然是不够的，效果是不够好的，如蜻蜓点水，点到为止。要知道，作文训练的资源开发远不止于此，有些被浪费了。这也是个误区。需要我们走出来。 二、小学毕业班有效作文教学的八个策略：

1、知识性。一个小学准毕业生，是需要比较丰富的知识积累才能写好作文的。虽然说知识的积累不是一朝一夕的事情，是需要从幼儿园、一年级至五年的学习循序渐进地来增长见识的，当然还有六年级的每一篇课文的学习。虽然，也不是说小学毕业班的作文教学对学生知识性的提升完全无能为力，我就尝试了以写两种读写方法：（1）每天三读。选一些美文，让学生早起大声朗读一段美文。傍晚十分钟轻读一篇佳作。晚上入睡前就着床头灯看一会儿精美的文字。这样不但增长了文字积累，而且培养了语感。（2）每周一记。每周来让学生看十篇好文章，不局限于小学生作文选，儿童文学、世界名著、中国作品、卡通画作均可涉猎。只看作文选容易偏食，那些经过家长与编辑老师层层修改的作文早已失去了小学生的灵气，不值得大读特读，应该让学生从自己兴趣的书籍出发，扩大到相近的方面，乃至更广，“五谷杂粮”都是作文的维生素呀。然后让学生作五篇读书笔记，可以是读后感式的，也可以是摘抄好词好句方式的，还可是编内容提要式的，下周一上交，教师应浏览一遍，尽量评高分，学生会越来越有兴趣做这件事。我的学生多年来坚持做这一点，并为一这方式取名作“采蜜本”。这一方式得到家长支持，一个家长在儿子笔记本上书写：“密蜂采蜜，我采佳句”，以勉励孩子，试试几周，相信孩子的知识悟性会得到提高，而作文需要知识来丰富。

2、素材性。作文是需要材料来建构的，材料从哪里来，上面说的阅读是一个途径吧，阅读积累到的相似的素材能构成我们的写作选用素材。但是真正的大素材库都是在我们的生活中，要让我们的学生认识到这一点，也要让家长认识到这一点。这样，假日呀，周末啊，去外地旅游，甚至每日上学前、放学后，到家前屋后走走看看，也是很好的深入生活的做法。我们会发现，走到大自然中，会让我们的孩子得到最可贵的生活馈赠。生活中的一人一事，一景一物，都值得我们去辨识，去观察，去回忆。做生活的有心人，自然会记下许多素材于脑于心，在写作文之时材料就会信手拈来，文思就会喷涌而出。写作教学的素材性，还可以表现在作文指导中所讲的故事，所做的游戏。二者都提供了写作素材。尤其是写作游戏，作为课堂上刚刚发生的生活，让学生记忆犹新，写起作文来自然言之有物，笔下有神了。

3、趣味性。这是作文教学中非常重要的一点儿。不仅对小学毕业班学生重要，对任何一个年级学生学习作文来说也都重要。小学生对待作文的畏惧心里，源于作文教学的单调古板，不会变通，趣味索然。对症下药，当然是让作文课生动起来，让学生兴趣作文起来。为了增强小学毕业班作文课的趣味性，很重要的做法是：1、注意语言的幽默性。2、讲写作事故。3、做写作游戏。在我的作文指导课前，总有一个写作故事揭题激趣的环节，针对每一次作文训练题目，我总会选择一个或多个与之相关的精彩故事，通过生动讲述，引人入胜，揭晓写作任务。学生听故事之时聚精会神，深深被吸引，趣味性上来了。课堂进行之中，在学生稍感困顿之时，安排一个精心设计的游戏环节，让学生积极参与，让整个课堂充满欢声笑语，妙趣横生，这是非常有趣的。这些写作游戏均与本次作文题目有关，与重点训练项目相连，既可以作为课堂上调节精神之用，也可以写入作文作为重要素材。譬如，学生在《千足虫》游戏中，扮成蜈蚣前进，既培养了动身能力，协作精神，也让学生更有趣味地参与写作。

4、示范性。小学生写作文，从模仿开始，是一个正确的途径。小学生学习的特点与规律决定了他们是善于模仿的，是长于模仿的。所以作文指导课上教师念范文，确实对学生具有示范性，这对包括六年级在内的小学生来说都是有效的。有的人认为这对毕业班学生来说效果不大，这不对，毕业班学生同样需要追随者（范文作者），并且渴望超越他（她），范文对他们来说更有挑战性。有老师不敢在自己班上念范文，据说一念完范文，班上学生所写的这次习作，十有八九是要雷同的。这很大的原因要归咎到教师没有进行作文引导，学生无力可借，无法可依，只好跟了范文去模仿去写，甚至去抄袭，这不是学生的错，多半过失要算在教师头上。一个好的毕业班语文教师，在作文课上，不但要有专门的写法指导，更要让范文成为载体，向学生传递素材，融入写法。这样，范文才成为真正的示范性作文。对待范文，可以有以下几种做法：（1）去作文选中选一篇恰当的。（2）自己写一篇下水文。（3）让优秀学生写一篇下水文。（4）从作文选中选用的一篇教师进行修改后加以运用。相信，用其中最适合的一种方法诞生的范文，一定极具示范性，学生的习作源于范文，高于范文，这才有利于促进学生作文能力的提高，体现了从模仿能力到发挥个性特长相结合。在我的作文班上，一篇同样的范文能够带动学生写出各不相同的佳作。

5、方法性。很多语文专家希望在小学作文教学中不要讲过多的作文方法，语文教学大纲也强调不要讲“比喻”“夸张”一类的术语给学生听。我知道他们强调的是“教无定法”，“作文也无定法”。强调在语言环境中理解与运用那种不必知道叫什么法的方法。这就显得遮遮掩掩了。我认为，既然还是有必要将方法授予学生，就不必“犹抱琵琶半遮面”，让学生知道方法名称又如何，让学生明白方法的全部不更好吗？不必担心方法概念的深奥难懂。我的做法是将比较深奥的术语、方法，用自己的理解消化后的通俗易懂的语言说给学生听，尽量符合学生的年龄特征与认知规律。举例来说，在作文手法授予方面，凭这样观点，不仅让学生学习了小学作文教材中涉及的六个手法：比喻、夸张、拟人、反问、设问、排比。还多讲了40种手法，它们是：拟物、借代、引用、层递、插入语、反复、对偶、示现、呼告、离析、抑扬、摹绘、移就、舛互、互文、象征、错综、倒装、回文、拈连、复说、婉言、双关、共用、顶真、通感、衬托、仿拟、类叠、对比、插注、转类、撇语、缺略、列锦、简缩、移时、感叹、对举、警策。事实上，学生们在我通俗的传授当中知道了手法的概念，在我例举的有趣例句中明白了该手法的特点，在妙趣横生的仿造例句比赛中品尝到了创新的喜悦，在课堂发言、口语交际与作文训练中享受着运用的乐趣。手中有法，心里不慌，学生们更加轻松地驾驭方法，应对各种类型的作文题，是方法让他们信心十足。当然，我也让他们记住一句话：“没有最好的方法，如果有，那只能说最好的方法就是运得最恰当的方法。”

6、互动性。如果认为作文就是学生一个人的事，过分强调独立作文，学生会觉得非常寂寞，这是很糟糕的。不要让学生觉得，对于他们的作文，家长无能为力，老师高高在上，同学退避三舍。大家都爱莫能助。为什么不向学生伸出援助之手呢？为什么不让他们互向伸出热情的手呢？让安静的写作课堂热闹起来，让学生互动起来，这是很有趣的作文法。互动会带来新鲜感，会带来乐趣，带来竞争意识，产生好强心理，产生写好作文的推动力。这互动性，既可以体现在现场作文后，让学生相互传阅，互相评改，自评自改，看谁的文章受欢迎，谁的人气指数高（即被评论的次数最多）。也可以将这种互动蔓延到课堂之外。让学生借阅同学们的作文继续互评，继续建“楼”（每一条评论可以说是建一层楼房），也可以让邻居、家长参与评论中来。你想，在这样的互动中，学生阅读了多少篇作文——而且是产生在他们同学当中的作文，不是作文选中被编辑老师改得面目全非的那种所谓的优秀作文——收获该有多大呀，等他们拿回自己的作文，看到了别人的美言，看到了别人的逆耳忠言，对自己的修改是大有裨益的。“文章不厌百回改”，其实应该说“文章不厌百回评”，评是改的前提，纳百家之言后，哪怕只改一次，也是最大地利用了这一次作文训练的资源啊。

7、周期性。在我的作文训练，中每周是都要进行一次作文指导，进行一次作文讲评的。一周一个台阶，循序渐进，是有周次性的，也有周期性。一般说来，我将相近的作文训练项目集中在几周之中，完成训练之后定期测评，再转入下一个专题训练，这样便于学生比对，便于学生掌握专项作文知识与技能，从长远来看，这个周期就更明显了。辟如我教三年、四年级时，会提倡初学作文，可以奔驰，学生作文写得很具体是受我表扬的，因此他们越写越长，进步很大。其实进入五年级，可以考虑在某一段时间内，规定学生作文不能超过两页，不能超过600字，这样在一个限字的框架内，学生要想写好作文，只有比质量了。这样就进入一个更加重视作文质量的时期，所谓从量变到质变了。升上六年级上学期，又可以放宽篇幅，字数不限，于是学生就进入一个追求写得又有字数又有质量的周期。“长——短——长”，从量变到质变，这样周而复始，是很容易让学生的作文水平产生梯级提升的。在六年级，也可以分小周期进行这样的训练。此外，还有从课堂作文到课外作文再到课堂作文的周期训练，可以有不限时作文到限时作文再到快速作文的周期训练。我们学生中，很大一部分每周最重视的一项作业就是作文，当进入不限时作文周期时，我会特意选周一指导作文，这样，他们会绞尽脑汁用一周时间精心经营出一篇美文。待进入限时作文周期，特有的考场氛围和竞争性，又逼迫他们使出浑身解数将一篇现场作文完成好。周而复始，学生作文会更上一层楼。

8、创新性。在作文教学中的创新性，是对老师、同学提出的一个共同的重要的课题。对教师而言，尤其是毕业班语文教师，按部就班，过于呆板地执行教学大纲，教师教学用书中的教学任务显然是不够的，每一周的作文训练也不能老调重谈，冷饭生炒。就我而言，很重视一周一个创意，一周一个点子，一周一套方案。这个创新的点子可能是我从用一周时间，从办公走路，到吃饭睡觉冥思苦想出来的，也可能靠某个灵感的闪电击中大脑所致。无论如何，从这种创新点子的产生到完善成一个作文指导教案，都是我很享受的一个过程。毫不夸张的说，一周的构思，半个小时的编写，两节课的指导，是我一贯创新作文的原则。体现在批改作文上，创新也是让批改大量作文本永远保持新鲜活力的源泉。有时，我从第一本到第五十六本的批改，有时将作文分优中差三类进行批改，有时随机抽取作文本进行批改，饶有趣味。作文评讲课上，大抵每个老师都有欣赏佳作这个环节吧，也可以创新啊。除了从头念到尾的赏评，也可以先选取一段美文作导语吸引学生再念全文，还可以先念一半作文再问学生情节可能怎么发展然后念下去对照，其乐无穷。对于学生作文中的创新之处，可能是一个手法的恰如其分的运用，可能是一处细节的精妙描写，可能是一个四两拨千斤的绝佳过渡，也可能是一个匠心独运的开头、结尾，哪怕是一个能点亮我们读者眼睛的题目，都要予以表扬。这样，学生在作文中，立意会创新，选构会创新，构思会创新，表达会创新……创新无止境，可以说，创新让学生的作文永远向前。

综上，我从当前小学作文教学的“五大误区”与“小学毕业班有效作文教学策略”两个方面谈了我对小学作文尤其是毕业班作文教学的一些看法，纯粹是从个人教学经验出发，仅是一家之言。但是，这些做法是我长期坚持的，也是被我的无数学生证明是有效的。但愿这些还嫌粗糙，未加以严格理性提炼的私家经验能够给小学毕业班语文教师一些启发与帮助，就是我最大的愿望了。还有，我相信大家都有自己的经过证明的有实效的作文教学法，一定要坚持，再博取众长，为己所用，就是最有效的作文教学策略了，因为最适用的就是最好的，最有效的就是最好的。

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last letter. Im so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I wont be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.

There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.

To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.

When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.

Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.

Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Annie