关于暑假旅行计划的英语作文通用20篇
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10002024初二年级暑假学习作文:我的学习计划
全文共 573 字
+ 加入清单新学期快要到了,我快是四年级的小学生了,我要设定一个学习计划,因为这样可以约束我自己,让我更快地养成好习惯!
首先,我要设定一个学习目标,经过我十分精心的设计,目标就出来了,目标就是每一次考试都要考满分!我必须为这个目标奋斗,并且必须十分努力,才能实现我这个学习目标!
计划一
“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”我要在有效的时间做更多的事情,比如,以前4个小时才能完成的事情,现在只需要两个小时就可以完成了,难道会没有效率吗?
计划二
上课前要做好预习工作。并且有不会的题,先画一个问号,会了,在下面写上答案,让自己带着疑问去听课,可以让自己更快记住难点。
计划三
我要在课堂上做笔记,如批语笔记、符号笔记、板书笔记等,将字词的难点、疑点等问题记下来,如果有不会的,下课就问老师。
计划四
我要把老师布置的家庭作业按时完成,并且可以做一些与学校作业有关的事情,如果家庭作业写完、背完后,便可以开始整理一天中老师讲的所有知识,整理完后,就可以开始复习了,再把好词佳句抄写下来,因为“心记不如带墨”。
计划五
复习完了,我可以再去看课外书,例如《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》等名着。
计划六
如看到半个小时后,天色还很早,就可以出去散步、打羽毛球、骑自行车等娱乐项目。玩完了,可以回到家里洗漱,然后睡觉。
“一分耕耘一分收获。”相信我,我全都能做到,相信我!
更多相似作文
篇1:寒假计划英语作文高中
全文共 1717 字
+ 加入清单Luxuriant it gives us boundless endless fun. A long summer vacation to supply the vast reveals itself for the classmates of the stage. And plans to use the summer vacation time, has become our current begin to should do.
One, scientific and reasonable to develop a plan of summer vacation work.
Amount of work in the holiday, want to do the work. To put these job screening, mediation, according to the summer fair time settling, draw up a table "" summer deeds. All the cruel deeds should be carried out in accordance with the "schedule", but still need to be careful mix.
Second, serious review, welcome to scholarship test
This test is after the summer vacation the first put a summary of the semester, summer vacation, want to put the first semester studies the entire contents of the seriously review again, and to formulate a "review schedule. For good measure.
Third, develop my funny hobbies, growth of my specialty.
According to my funny hobby, takes an active part in all kinds of funny Hong shed organized group, such as: painting, calligraphy, music, English, journalism skills, grasp the skills, as to lay a foundation for the growth of the letters patent day.
Fourth, study diligently, careful accumulation, longer than writing, used motor
Manipulation of the heat I visit a few good books as points. Such as: national classics, history allusions, good books and periodicals, fables, fairy tales, etc., progress I browse ability and writing level, edify sentiment.
Else, might as well also active in the summer sports refined, help parents do more housework, experience to meet the social actual deeds... Only seize the opportunity to reveal themselves constantly, expand the line of sight, to be healthy growth.
篇2:暑假计划
全文共 686 字
+ 加入清单暑假,一个很熟悉的名词。yes!暑假要来了!
我决定定一个暑假计划,我想做的第一件事情是做作业,因为,做好作业就不会有顾虑,而先玩会使我一直焦虑作业做不完,这样就玩不爽。老妈说过:“坚持就是胜利”于是,我决定在前面的十天把作业做完。我的人生格言是“最难的放在最后做”因此,我决定先做我的拿手好戏:英语。再做还可以的语文,最后做我最不擅长的数学、科学。唉,年级一高,作业就是多。说实话,我还真希望休学式时沈老师不在,那就不会有作业,我就可以玩一个暑假了。真期望休学式赶快到来,不过,想让沈老师休学式不来,就是天塌下来也不可能。
这学期,我的字差了许多。所以,我决定再去学已经放弃的书法,我一定要好好的练,因为当我看到程淑铭的字时,说实话,我和她简直是两个境界(一个超烂,一个超好)。我羞愧万分,决定从新学期,把我和程淑铭之间的差距缩短。我一定要把字练得炉火纯青,暑假过完,我就能向程淑铭自豪地昂起头颅了。
我还打算串串门,因为进入三年就级以后,就从来没跟同学玩过。呜~~命苦!说白了,我最喜欢和同学玩了,每当我看见大家正在齐乐融融地玩耍时,我就感到无比的温馨,仿佛有一团暖气包围着我。我准备叫:徐子云、戴佳时、陆佳琦。我们是班里尽人皆知的四兄弟,我要玩的游戏刚好也是四个人物,而且,我们四人性格也很和,叫他们是再好不过的了。
我更想学学游泳,因为我不会游泳。被同学看不起,被家人视为“旱鸭子”,这是很大的耻辱。这个暑假,我决定赌上命也要学会游泳。再说,游泳高手陆佳琦是和我一个班的,还是我的黄金搭档,在他面前,可不能出丑。总之,我会学会游泳的。
美好的暑假向着它奋斗吧!暑假,我来了!
篇3:暑假生活英语优秀作文
全文共 965 字
+ 加入清单Dear Friend Thank You For your Love
Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your love。 We get on well with each other in day-to-day lives。 As for my friend, you always help me with my study。 When I have a few difficulties, you always encourage me to get over difficulties。
Do you remember? Last semester, I forgot to do my homework。 So the next day, I wanted to copy your homework。 Because I really didn’t want to be criticized。 But you said you couldn’t lend your homework to me, it was very bad solution。 Even if I said I would never do it except this time。 Please lent me your homework。 But you still said maybe it would start a bad habit。 I should do my own homework。 So I was pretty angry。 I said I wouldn’t become your friend anymore。 A few days later, I thought I was sorry。 So I told you to forgot this thing。 I wanted to make friends with you。 And I was happy you said OK。
Now I ‘m certain you are my best friend。 Dear friend Lucy, thank you for your love。
篇4:我的周末计划英语作文带翻译
全文共 1360 字
+ 加入清单Today, I have to draw up my plan, entitled: Labour plans over the weekend
Few words, said to my plan, Ill GO! First step - mop the floor, although this is just a simple job, I examined the drag of the ground can be a piece of work that can be let me run out of energy, alas! Wipe glass, the first thing I brought a little wet dishcloth, I wipe the right spray spray the spray dish detergent left brushed, alas! My hands well acid, for too much, but unfortunately the piece glass darling let me give it a bath. At the end of a can let me eat a hell: wash the pot. It and I get along well with each other at the beginning, then it can be moody, dirty wash not to drop. Had to use my trick "to", restraining I help him by a motorcycle with melons cloth first, then a brush with steel ball, ha ha! She can be surrendered. But I am too tired to general weakness. .
I finally understand mothers hard work, but it seems my plans are completed in the mind also fruity. Happiness is in the work that is good for human, the other words is true.
话不多说,我马上进行我的计划,GO! 第一步 —— 拖地,别看这只是一项简单的工作,我仔仔细细的拖完地可这一件工作可让我耗尽体力 ,唉!第一件事擦玻璃,我拿来有点湿的抹布,我上擦擦 左喷喷《喷洗碗精》右擦擦,唉!我的手好酸,举太高了,不过不幸中的大幸是玻璃乖乖的让我给它洗澡。最后的一件可让我吃足了苦头:洗锅子。一开始我和它相处得很好,后来它可闹脾气了,脏脏的都洗不掉。只好用我的绝招“以柔制刚”我先用菜瓜布帮他按个摩,最后再用钢丝球一刷,哈哈!她可投降了。不过我也累得全身无力。气喘如牛。
我终于明白了妈妈的辛苦,不过看来我的计划都完成心里也甜滋滋的。幸福就在有益于人类的劳动中,这几句话说得一点都没错。
篇5:我的暑假初中英语
全文共 753 字
+ 加入清单Everyone always has a good Sunday. On Sundays, everybody does some things what he like.
Last Sunday, Jack had a relaxing Sunday. He got up 6 o’clock. After breakfast, Jack played basketball with his friends. They were very happy. Then he played the guitar in the room. And he sang songs very loudly. Though it’s very relaxing for him, it also make very noisy for neighbors. Maybe he should turn down the music. At noon, jack fed his pet cat henry. He is Jack’s favorite. Jack always play with him on the weekends. At night, he watched TV on the sofa. At the some time, he ate many delicious snacks. So he really had a great time.
At the of day, jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like today. I will become the happiest boy all over the world.
篇6:次旅行英语作文
全文共 607 字
+ 加入清单I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer。
It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way。 One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn‘t move any further。 Nobody knew what to do。
One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area。 Luckily we brought a tent with us。 We put it up and let him rest in it。 He took some medicine。 Then he drank some water, and ate some food。 After a while, he felt much better and we walked on。 We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain。
篇7:关于暑假的一天英语日记120词左右
全文共 3976 字
+ 加入清单暑假生活是快乐的,下面语文迷网为大家整理了暑假的英语日记范文,大家一起来看看吧。
7-6
It is a fine day today.The weather is good.
I did a lot of things.In the morning,I did my homework.The Chinese is easy to do,but its a little hard to do English for me.
In the afternoon,I watched TV.
I think,I should do more relax on the holiday and also do more learing exerise to improve myself.
7-5
It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.
7-11
It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.
7-19
I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.
7-29
Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.
8-6
I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.
8-7
It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!
8-9
Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now.
8-12
This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.
8-16
Today,I"m going shopping with my mother, We buy some
apples bananas and a big watermelon.I"m buying some new books ,because I like reading interesting books very much.Then we get home.I"m very happy!
篇8:中学生暑假英语日记
全文共 1939 字
+ 加入清单If you want to ask me what my drem is. I can’t reply you immediately because I have so many dreams.
When I was very young, I always sang a song to my neighbours. When I finished, they laughed and cheered. At that time, I made up my mind to be a singer. I want to sing many songs in my own style, and spread my happiness to everyone.
At the age of 8, one day, I went to an amusement park with my parents. There were many interesting and exciting things. I played happily. When I wanted to play another one, my mother took me home. So I dreamt to open up a park and let many children play in it while day.
But now, I have grown up. I have ever seen many places of interests in the picture, including White House, Great Wall, Pyramid and so on. How beautiful they are!for this reason, I dreamt to be a traveller and travel round world.
But I know “too many dreams stands for no dream”. So I must try my best to achieve one dream, and I believe I can be successful.
3.How time flies! Today was the forth day since I came here. Everyday was different. Today Mr. Brodie let us Wtch a movie. It’s called “pride and prejudice”. The heroine was very beautiful and clever. The environment was beautiful too. The movie was interesting but I thought our teacher was more lovely than it.
Miss Zhang taught us grammer. It was difficult but important. So we must learn it. It was important for us to learn English. It helped us to talk with foreigners.
In the night, we will have an exam about vocabulary. Our teacher said it was easy so I am sure I can do it well.
4.A good day begins from the morning. In the whole morning, we watched “pride and predudice”. One is lovely and the other is lyrical. They enlarged my idea. I liked them very much. The afternoon was wonderful, too. We read an article about hurricane. There were many new words in it. But we guessed their meaning from the context. I learned a new way to know new words.
Today is great.
篇9:关于去旅行的英语作文
全文共 707 字
+ 加入清单the best way of traveling
people travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. to me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
on a summer vacation i travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. when i use my feet and walk on a grass covered path or among the hills i feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. and when i travel on foot i get more freedom. i can plan my own schedule. i can choose my own route. i can stop where i like. and i can see things and people that i might miss if i travel on a train or on a bus.
when faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, i still favor using my own feet. i get much pleasure from it.
篇10:我的暑假生活初一英语作文
全文共 468 字
+ 加入清单I enjoy summer vacation very much.Becausesummer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room.
In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends.We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes, and so on.In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.
篇11:我的暑假计划英语
全文共 508 字
+ 加入清单Summertime is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.
I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.
篇12:新学期计划英语
全文共 1293 字
+ 加入清单How time flies, time flies, the New Years drum has been far away from us, the god of time, quietly slipped through my face, unconsciously, has been opening for two weeks. The sun shines on the ground, hung a little bit of blue sky white clouds, the birds chirp, the arrival of the new term, means that the new atmosphere is coming.
Looked back on a semester, is really "mix the past!" At the time of the final exam, fell off a cliff, in this summer vacation I suffered ridicule and scold, so I careers, must enrich this semester!
Last class last semester finished, everybody gaudy, cheering, laughing, but all this in my eyes is dazzling, and the moon came out, cold, colored or fruit fork in the dark night sky, in the elementary school graduation, I secretly determined, be sure to get rid of the bad carelessness, can not think, on the middle school, careless the stumbling block, also real under my feet, also fell for that several big top.
Midterm exam papers sent down, 86 points! Dazzling and bright red Numbers into my eyes, when I sit down and check a mock into my ears, turned out to be the monitor, the proud look, her eyes made me angry, but helpless, the questions in the examination paper most unexpectedly I have to do, because of carelessness lost points, ah... I lost in thought!
篇13:英语暑假生活作文
全文共 1303 字
+ 加入清单The beginning of the New Year is coming, and in this summer holiday, the experience is quite a lot.
What a big adventure, hide-and-seek, dads dream of a trip to lanzhou, and so on, but one thing is memorable and interesting. One afternoon, I dont have a nap, but, plunged into the sea of books to read my favorite book - charlottes web, and a look round and, see of I, seems to have become a small role in the book. Watch, I am all of two eyes closed, how wide also hard to open, my father asked me, I will also paste is not clear answer and went through this began to go to bed. I dream of sleeping, dreaming that I am walking in a green forest, the birds sing, the spring sings and the flowers sing. The trees dance, the grass dance, the peacock dance... The whole forest was a scene of spring. There was also a forest of peach blossoms, which were very refreshing. I was wearing a green dress in harmony with nature, walking I smelled a foul smell, turned out to be a pile of smelly rubbish gives off, I pulled out environmental protection sword to clear the rubbish...
Suddenly, I woke up in my dream, I saw a smelly sock in front of my nose, huh! Mom did it! azuoweng my daydream, I leng on the sofa, thinking back to my dream, all of a sudden burst into a belly laugh, how interesting this thing is!
篇14:英语国培计划心得体会
全文共 9240 字
+ 加入清单学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。
1. 关于学习策略的背景
自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。
在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。
2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标
我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。
我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。
3. 学习策略的定义
那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。
也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。
为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?
1.每天早晨朗读课文。
2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。
3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。
4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。
5.在英语角主动与人交谈。
6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。
7.注意收集各种英语资料。
8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。
“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。
4. 学习策略的分类
英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。
首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:
第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。
在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。
第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。
第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。
第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。
第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。
5. 学习策略使用能力的培养
学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。
第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。
第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。
第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。
最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。
6. 学习策略使用情况的评估
为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。
第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。
第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。
第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。
第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。
篇15:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 1458 字
+ 加入清单选修课(Selective Courses) This term our school laid down a new rule about selective court. For the first two weeks, we may sit in as many classes as we like before we decide on which courses to choose. We jumped for joy. The first week I attended classes for four evenings on end and found out that most of the teachers took it serioualy. They were busy in "winning votes" for fear, that later on no one would attend their lectures.
For example, the teacher of Modern Literature of Taiwan said, "Actually the flrst two hours of my lecture were only a prelude. The real contents have not been involved. In the furore, we shall discuss such famous writers as Qiong Yao, Xi Murong, etc, and such famous aetresses as Lin Fengjiao, Lin Qingxia etc. We have lots of vedio-taped films to watch. These are confined only to those who co-major in this court." See, after all, the last sentence is the core of everything he said.
The teacher of Appreciation and Critics of Modern Opera said, "We have a variety of contents and the teaching method is changable. For instance, l may choose one act from a play and let you perform it in class. If you do a good job, you can put on the play at the school theater festival. Also, we shall arrange for you to watch current plays. The school is in charge of the traffic and tickets, Of course, only those who co-major this course are eligible." You see, the most important thing comes at last through twists and turns.
篇16:英语英语学习计划
全文共 420 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming, so I think I should make a school schedule for myself. In the morning, I will read English texts to improve my spoken English. In each class, I will listen to the teachers carefully and make notes. After school, I will come back home on time and do my homework at once. After supper, I will go over what I learned in the day time and prepare for the tomorrow‘s classes. This is my school schedule
篇17:暑假的训练计划作文
全文共 632 字
+ 加入清单我的体质一直不是很好,昨天爸爸说从明天开始要给我进行一项体质加强的训练计划,这不,今天就上演了“悲惨”的一幕,“练海无崖累作舟”的生活从今天拉开了序幕。
今天下午,爸爸软硬兼施,连拉带扯的将我推上了“战场”,今天的要求是绕着小区跑15圈,我粗略的估算了一下,一圈大概是100多米,照这么算的话,大约要跑1500多米啊!我差点被自己的估算吓晕了,但是想归想,跑还是要跑的啊,我望着小区平坦的水泥路面,咬咬牙,冲了上去,刚开始我跑得挺轻松,但是过了5圈后我的速度就渐渐的慢了下来,踩着的好象不是水泥路,而是一块熊熊燃烧的大铁板,脚上感觉像针扎一般,说不出的难受。但是我依旧坚持着,心想:晕,才跑5圈呐,感觉就如此糟糕,还有2/3没跑呢!绕着小区又跑了几圈,我的脚有些发软,大滴的汗珠顺着脸颊“奔腾而下”滴在了地上,在我的身后留下了一串串的印记。好不容易我跑完了十圈,但是我全身的力气像流水般地消失待尽,浑身像根面条,软绵绵的,脚上像灌了铅块,沉重无比,似乎骨头之间失去了连接。剩下的5圈,我几乎是连拖带走才勉强完成,完了爸爸说:“OK,行了,回家吧!”
但是我让爸爸先回去,而我自己则坐在楼下小区的椅子上休息,汗珠一颗颗调皮地从我的头上蹦到了地上,不一会地上就汇成了一条“小河”。过了一会,我才缓缓走向家。
回家洗了个澡,才感觉浑身上下舒服了一些,但是一想到了明天的训练,我又感觉“天崩地裂”,但是又转念一想:“算了,为了身体好一些,吃点苦也不算什么!”
[暑假的训练计划作文
篇18:2024三年级暑假计划作文:暑假学习计划
全文共 278 字
+ 加入清单暑假开始了,这个暑假我要做点什么呢?
暑假开始了。首先,我要学英语。因为我喜欢英语,我原来学过二级剑桥英语,不过我现在学的是一级新概念英语。水平还不是很好,我想利用暑假这个时间把它学好。并把它用到生活中。
暑假开始了,我还要看更多各种各样的书,上学的时候常常没时间看课外书,躺在床上也要看,现在暑假到了,我可以有好多的时间来看书,我家有许多书呢!有三国演义、水浒传、岳飞、中国少年百科全书等,这些书都是我最喜欢的。
暑假开始了,我还要学点电脑,电脑里有许多东西,什么WORD,EXCEL,还有许多的游戏,我不懂,但很想玩,我要好好过过瘾。
暑假,我干的事还真多呢!
篇19:寒假计划的英语作文带翻译
全文共 1727 字
+ 加入清单Finally put the winter vacation!! So happy!!!!! In this semester the joys and sorrows of the school, suantiankula, is about to end before the coming winter vacation.
Just days before the arrival of winter vacation, Im still thinking what to do to make my life more meaningful winter vacation. I suddenly thought of mother daily toil in recent years, always wash his clothes, and cook for us every day, mop the floor... Such as housework. Change is my words might complain about, but mother doesnt even have a complain about words, mom is really great!! So I decided to a large mobilization "family", want to let mom have a good rest, to comfort her daily toil. Come before the Spring Festival, cleaning, make the home look brand-new, like a pipe dream of beautiful.
In addition, I want a winter vacation, go to the aunt home borrows a few good book. As a result, there are two benefits: first, can increase my knowledge. Two, would not have to think about the computer, the computer is like a naughty little monkey, will only tell me: "come and help me to boot, Im waiting for you!" Carelessly will fall into the abyss ─ ─ ─ increase my myopic degree!!!!!
Look!! My winter holiday plan is very full!! I also feel this way in this summer holiday, I will very happy, very happy. May this winter holiday can bring more joy for me!!
终于放寒假了!! 好开心!! 这一学期在学校的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣,即将在寒假来临前结束。
在寒假来临之前,我 还在思考要做什么事才能让我的寒假生活更有意义。突然我想到,这几年妈妈平日的辛劳,每天总是为我们洗衣服、煮饭、拖地......等家事。换成是我的话 可能会抱怨连连,可是妈妈连一句抱怨的话都没有,妈妈真的是很伟大呀!! 于是我决定来个“全家大动员”,想让妈妈好好休息,来慰劳她平日的辛劳。趁春节的时候,来个大扫除,让家里焕然一新,有如镜花水月般的美丽。
另外,我想要在寒假的时候,去阿姨家借阅几本好书。这样一来,有两种好处:一、可以增加我的知识。二、就不会去想到电脑,电脑就像个顽皮的小猴子,只会告诉我:“快来帮我开机,我在等你唷!”一不小心就会掉进深渊───增加我的近视度数!!
看!! 我的寒假计划很充实吧!! 我也觉得这样一来在这个暑假,我会过的很快乐、很开心的。愿这个寒假能带来给我更多的快乐!!
篇20:我未来的计划英语作文
全文共 449 字
+ 加入清单I decided to be a middle teacher after college. There are many reasons contribute to this decision.
Firstly, when I was a little/boy, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. It seemed so fascinate to me and I hope I can make my dream come true.
And, I like so much to be with middle school students. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirity and I am sure their passion would pass to me. I will retain all the zest of adolescence.