基督山伯爵英语读后感（经典20篇）

【有趣的奇幻之旅】

同学们，你们喜欢旅行吗?喜欢探险吗? 那我们就来一场说走就走的旅行。《地心游记》满足你所有的好奇心。

这本书讲述了德国汉堡的利登布洛克教授发现一张羊皮纸的秘密：有人曾到地心旅行。于是，他带着年轻的侄子和向导汉斯布杰克出发了。一路上，他们经历缺水、走失、暴风雨突袭、史前巨兽格斗、高热、火山爆发等重重危机，完成一段亦真亦幻的旅行，最终回到了汉堡。

读完此书，我深深感触到生命力的顽强不屈：他们能从斯奈佛山------冰岛的一座火山下到地面以下四千八百英里，并发现了"汉斯小溪"、"利登布洛克海"和"阿克塞尔岛"，分别以三人的名字命名。旅途中，他们的食物大量丢失，最终却能利用火山爆发的熔岩顺流而上，从火山口和岩浆一起出来，到了斯特隆博利。这样一个伟大的事迹，怎能不让世人敬佩?。

这本书还告诉我许多科学知识。比如阿克塞尔的理论：地心热是存在的，太阳只是给我们带来了光明而下到海平面以下三十英里时，温度会接近1300度，足以把人变成烤鸡!

这本科幻小说还很有趣，比如：利登布洛克教授想了两三天都没想出来羊皮纸暗藏的秘密，却被阿克塞尔扇风时无意发现了：这张羊皮纸上的单词只不过是全部倒过来了而已!如果大家想揣摩可以和我一起来读一读这本书，一起来体会大自然那顽强的生命力。我在这里推荐这本书，希望大家能和我一样喜欢。

最近我又读了一遍《三国演义》，对里面的人物有了更深刻的了解，故事也是吸引人的。

这本书主要讲了刘备，关羽，张飞建立了蜀国。刘备的仁慈令我感动，张飞的勇猛使我仿佛在战场上围观一样，关羽是我最喜欢的人物之一，他过五关斩六将，要是我的话可能没几下就要命归西天。蜀国的军事诸葛亮可是立了大功，他足智多谋，只要有他在蜀军一定能胜利。另外曹操代表魏国，孙权代表吴国。主要就是说这三个国发生的战争。最后被晋国统一。

读了这本书后给我的感受是：如果想要打败一个强者必须要有高超的武艺，想要打败对手的军队必须要有策略，抓住敌人的要害再下手，冲动是魔鬼，冲动的人永远做不成大事。

The story sounds like just a dog tale at first--a dog, Buck, is kidnapped from his comfortable life in California and sold as a sled dog for the Alaskan gold rush. While he endures the wilderness and the other dogs, Buck learns that survival comes only with tooth and fang. This lesson brings him very close to his forbears, the wolves.

If you look deeper, Call of the Wild is as much a story of humans as it is a dog tale. Buck encounters various incompetent masters who try to break his spirit. Are we like this? But Buck also learns to trust a master who is gentle and gives love. We can be like this, too.

Call of the Wild is not a story for the squeamish or very young. By involving us in the characters lives, Jack London tells the truth. It is a life-and-death war between the harsh land and the soul every day. There is blood, death, cruelty--but its the truth.

《红楼梦》被称为四大名著之首，其中一个女主角——史湘云受大部分人们的赏识。她又豪又憨的性格，对于现代的审美十分符合。人们称赞她明智又心思细腻，让其可以两袖清风行走于天地之间。关于她有许多谜团，最重大的就是关于她的结局。作者曹雪芹未完成的部分中，也包括了湘云这位受大众推广的女子的结局。我认为，在湘云的丈夫去世之后，湘云成为宝玉的知己，相互依靠，但从未完婚。从判词，宝玉与湘云的感情，与湘云与宝钗、黛玉的感情中看，这就是我眼中湘云的结局。

首先，判词中可以体现湘云与丈夫分散，且宝玉也与宝钗关系僵持。判词里说“厮配得才貌仙郎，博得地久天长，准折得幼年时坎坷形状。”这一句表达了史湘云会嫁给一个门当户对的“才貌仙郎”，并且两人感情十分持久。“终久是云散高唐，水涸湘江。”大意就是，史湘云与其公子最后离散，可能是丈夫英年早逝，因此史湘云成为寡妇。在宝钗的判词中“都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。……纵然是齐眉举案，到底意难平。”表达了宝钗与宝玉在婚后并不幸福，宝玉虽与宝钗结婚，成为夫妻，依然思念着林黛玉，“意难平”，所以宝玉也有可能与宝钗(其妻子)分开。一个合格的结局，要有书中原文暗示与证据支持。所以在判词中，可以看出宝玉与湘云到最后都只是一个人，没有丈夫或与妻子并不和睦。

其次，史湘云与贾宝玉关系良好，并且都了解对方，可能成为知己。第280页中宝玉请求湘云帮他梳头，“在家不戴冠，并不总角，只将周围短发梳成小辫……”湘云对于宝玉的梳头习性十分了解，知道若不出门怎么梳，且后面说道“这珠子只三颗了，这一颗不是的。我记得是一样的，这么少了一颗?”湘云记得宝玉的头饰上有几颗珠子，由此可见，湘云对宝玉的生活在细节上也十分了解。并且湘云在宝玉面前完全不掩饰，而是依然大大咧咧，也会显现出自己的内心柔弱的一面。“史湘云也不坐，宝林(宝玉，黛玉)两个只得送他至前面。那史湘云只是眼泪汪汪的……”所以湘云在宝玉面前会展现自己柔弱无助的一面，可见两人关系之好，与对对方的信任。一个合理的结局，应该有角色之间的感情的合理性。所以，史湘云与贾宝玉两人都十分了解对方，信任对方，有可能成为知己。

再者，湘云与黛玉，宝钗——两个与宝玉有着爱情的女子，关系和睦，湘云不会背叛她们与宝玉在一起的。湘云一直对宝钗有着崇拜之情，“你敢挑宝姐姐的短处，就算你是好的。”这是湘云在文中第一次正式出现，她让黛玉挑宝钗的不好，并说若是挑出来了，自己就不如黛玉，所以这体现了湘云对宝钗的爱护，难以挑出其不好之处。宝钗也一直管教着湘云，“说你没心，却又有心;说你有心，却又口直。”湘云与宝钗就是一个妹妹崇拜姐姐，而姐姐却说妹妹太大大咧咧的关系。而湘云与黛玉两人却是惺惺相惜。在第七十六回中，黛玉见院里人少，触景生情，身边只有湘云，她们两人相互安慰、扶持。“你是个明白人，何必作此形景自苦。……”后来她们两人联诗，“几处狂飞盏，谁家不启轩。轻寒风剪剪，良夜景暄暄。……壶漏声将涸，窗灯夜已昏。寒塘渡鹤影，冷月葬诗魂。”两人对完诗后，相互赏识，也有了革命友谊之感。一个好的结局，会让里面的角色与之前的关联有呼应。所以湘云与两人关系之好，不会与宝玉成亲，让另外二(一人——黛玉已亡)人为难。

所以，从判词里表达的预言，湘云与宝玉的了解和湘云与宝钗、黛玉的信任中看，湘云最后丈夫去世，与宝玉结为知己。

在我读大学的时候就有机会看《傲慢与偏见》，但说句心里话，当时我并不认为这本书有多好，甚至只看了个开头就放到了一边，心想：语言如此贫乏，故事又无激动人心之处，怎样会成为世界名著呢？

这次我是在偶然间弄到这本书，由于书的主人极力推荐，我满腹狐疑，才决定看完之后再对此书下一个自我的定论。在这种想法推动下，我花了一些睡觉时间将它看完，于是对它的看法大为改观。可是，我那里所谓的改观，并非指完完全全、彻彻底底地改变了原先的看法。我所谓的改观，是指此刻才发现它并非毫无优点。

先说说我发现的优点吧。从风格上看，它有与众不一样之处，这是毫无疑问的，大多数书都是从男性的角度看世界，即使是《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》，也基本上从男性的角度来写，而《傲慢与偏见》则明显地充满了女性思想色彩，包括世界观及生活方式。这一点在写作资料上得到最好体现：假如是男作家，写出的作品大多具有惊险色彩（只是强弱一些的问题），而本书中，最激动人心的一段也可是是威克姆与伊丽莎白之妹私奔（并且结局并不悲惨），作者能想到的最恶劣的行径，也只是一些人与人之间的简单欺骗；贯穿全文的一件事就是母亲如何嫁女儿。这一系列的事实，都表现了这本书的女性化，而这类书在那个时代当然极少，所以我认为这是本书极大的成功之处。

一部好的小说应当能够反映一个时代的风貌，就这一点而言，此书也表现得相当成功。读了这本书，头脑中不难构成当时欧洲女性社会的状况——所有女子都以嫁出去作为一种荣誉，而不管嫁给谁，婚娶成了妇女唯一的人生目标，真正的感情既少见，又难以被理解，作者深刻揭露与批判的正是这些。

谈到缺点，我想与其他书作比较：就运用语言的本事而言，它不及《基督山伯爵》；就故事的曲折丰富性而言，它不及《乱世佳人》；就表现社会现实的高度而言，它不及《钢铁是怎样炼成的》；就人物心理描述而言，它不及《呼啸山庄》。虽然这些缺陷很大程度上是由它要描述的社会现实决定的，但一本名著出现这么多的漏洞，毕竟是太过分了。

读完这本书，我极想将它与《乱世佳人》进行完全深入的比较。这两本书在故事资料，情节发展上太相似了，就连人物选取也如出一辙：达西对应瑞德，伊丽莎白对应斯佳丽，宾利对应维希礼，简对应媚兰。前两者间关系都由感情封冻到暖化，再到热烈；后两者的感情则始终如一。唯一不一样之处是，前者以和平为背景，后者以战争为背景。所以我将《傲慢与偏见》称为和平版《乱世佳人》，试想，让宾利处在乱世，他必然会与维希礼一样落魄。相反，维希礼在开始时也是十分体面的绅士。

但在感情的激烈斗争与转化上，《傲慢与偏见》完全无法与《乱世佳人》比较，《乱世佳人》以战争为背景，那么感情冲突自然容易表现，尤其是战争的宏大场面（例如亚特兰大溃退，北军围城），这一幕幕都是如此激动人心，以至于读者难以释卷。这些对《傲慢与偏见》来说是无法到达的艺术效果。对整场战争及战后的社会问题，《乱世佳人》也都表现得很成功，于是这本书的境界也就由儿女私情升华为对国家、对社会的深刻思索，这些也是《傲慢与偏见》的匮乏的东西。

从整本书的艺术性来看，《傲慢与偏见》的确不及《乱世佳人》。但这在深刻思索后的确不难发现，也不难理解。奥斯丁作为女作家，并无太多人赞同，这当然造成了女作家在许多写作才能上不及男作家。尽管我能够原谅这些不足，但相对于同样的女作家夏洛蒂与艾米莉，奥斯丁也显然有这些方面不足。所以至今我还坚信，《傲慢与偏见》的确有许多过人之处，但毛姆将它列为世界十大著名小说之一就未免言过其实了。

“大河向东流啊，天上的星星参北斗啊……”每次听到这熟悉的歌声，我就会想起爸爸零零碎碎地跟我讲梁山好汉的故事，每次我都听得津津有味。

妈妈告诉我，《水浒传》是一本很有名的书，还是四大名著之一呢!这个寒假，我终于阅读了这本书。

《水浒传》这本书可精彩了!主要讲的是北宋梁山一百零八位好汉起义的故事，有九纹龙大闹史家庄、鲁提辖拳打郑关西、林教头风雪山神庙、汴京城杨志卖宝刀、武二郎景阳冈打虎等等，深深地吸引住了我，让我情不自禁得读下去。这些故事生动曲折，人物具体形象，他们很讲义气，锄强扶弱，一人有难，大家帮忙，团结友爱，互相扶持。其中，我最喜欢的是武二郎景阳冈打虎，故事情节很跌宕起伏，武二郎有勇有谋，老虎虽然勇猛，但是武二郎更加武艺高强，最终打死了老虎，也老百姓除了一害。

读完这本书，我深深觉得作为新时代的小学生，我们要继承他们讲义气的精神，好好学习，努力掌握更多的本领，帮助弱小，为祖国的和谐昌盛贡献自己的力量。

《伊索寓言》是一本童话书，但是它和别的童话书有所不同，这里面还讲了许多有关如何做人的道理，所以很值得一看滴。

在伊索寓言里有一篇故事叫《骑手和马》，我很喜欢这个故事，其中有一段我觉得不错——“他跳下马来，摘下马的缰绳和笼头，卸掉马鞍子，马摇了摇头，发现没有嚼铁勒住了自己的嘴，立刻赶到了自由，马的步子稍稍加快了一点，它没有感到主人用缰绳制止它，于是放开步子，狂奔起来，它感到热血沸腾，眼睛冒着火星。”那最后呢？最后骑手被马儿掀到在地，而马儿呢，它也跌下了山谷。这篇故事告诉了我们：过分的自由，是致命的！我们可千万不要学骑手和马儿啊！

伊索寓言里还有一篇故事，我也觉得很有趣，《小马过河》大家都很熟悉吧，那《老马过河》大家听说过吗？今天我就给大家讲讲吧：老马带着小马去过一条走惯了的河，小马看到了，说：“妈妈，这条河好像挖深了，别过了。”老马不信，依然走过去，结果淹死了。这篇故事告诉我们，不要轻信以前的经验，要就事论事。

《伊索寓言》是一本很不错的书，有机会大家一定要看看啊。

我在假期里读了许多书，其中有一本书我感觉对我们小学生的人生观，价值观和养成良好习惯都非常有益。书名叫《伊索寓言》。

下面我简单的讲一篇故事给你们听听。故事名称为《小偷和他的母亲》。

有一个贪心的孩子偷了他同学的课本带回家，他母亲不但不责怪他反而夸奖他，小孩子很开心，认为这样做是对的。第二次，他偷了一件同学的上衣给母亲，母亲非常高兴，更加称赞他。这孩子长大成人后就开始偷贵重物品，直到最后他在偷贵重物品时被人抓住。

当他双手被绑押向刑场，他母亲在人群里伤心的捶胸大哭，这是孩子对警察说：“希望能让我在我母亲耳边说两句悄悄话|”。当他来到母亲耳边时，他立刻用牙紧紧咬住母亲的耳朵直至咬掉下来。

母亲骂他大逆不道，他回答说：“这都怪你没尽到做母亲的责任，当初要是我把课本偷回来时你及时制止我，我也落不到今天蒙羞而死的地步”。

这个寓言故事告诉我们从小要养成好习惯，长大才不会犯大错误，才能成为有出息的人。

其实，在《伊索寓言》里有很多很多这样启发，警醒，教育人的故事。只要我们认真阅读和理解，将对我们的性格塑造，习惯培养都非常有益。

所以，我向大家推荐阅读《伊索寓言》！

你说，人类终有一天因肆意破坏环境自食恶果。我以坚定的信念与殷切的希望，展望着一个更好的明天。

枕流亭馆，昔年行处半荒凉。随着科技的发展，人类征服了自然，却未曾珍惜过自然。浓密的绿荫被林立的高楼取代，一座座山头在机器的轰鸣下变得荒芜，羁鸟再无苍苍旧林，池鱼再无清澈故渊。水污染、荒漠化、大气升温、冰川融化……卫星云图下的地球不再是连绵的青绿，可持续性发展的问题像逐渐收紧的绳索缠住了人们。黄沙漫天，黑水滚滚，或许是日益增加的口罩需求量点醒了人类，或许是浑浊不堪的污水蔓延到太多城市，人们在快节奏的生活中幡然醒悟，不忍再负青山。

我昔少年日，种松满东冈。随着生态环境问题的全球化，人们行动起来了。七十年代，环保意识在人们心中萌芽。1979年，我国颁布了第一部环境法律，恢复美丽祖国的征程迈开了第一步。九十年代至新世纪开端，我国迈入规模化治理阶段，先后成立数个环保治理部门，让美化环境的车轮滚滚向前。生态文明更成为治国理政的重要部分，民众意识更是大为提高，不论是耄耋老人抑或咿呀稚童，“青山”的意识深深扎根在心底。“美丽中国”载入党章、全国推行垃圾分类、长江黄河生态环境治理写进学生课本……点点滴滴的行动让荒芜化作生机，将浑浊变为清澈，黄沙不再肆虐，曾经的“差”已然蜕变为“好”。

笛声依约芦花里，白鸟成行忽惊起。如今中国已取得一系列成就，向着“碳中和”目标迈进。放眼四周，垃圾分类屋前的“红马甲”已成为常态，地铁出行与骑车出行已随处可见，遍布的水网游回了青色的小鱼。或许在未来的某一天，江南是“小桥流水人家”的一片碧色，西北是“风吹草低见牛羊”的绵延青绿，青藏高原白雪皑皑，冰山始终如一地矗立在天地交接之际，仿佛未曾感受过阳光的毒辣……你我努力着，社会努力着，国家努力着，黄皮肤黑皮肤白皮肤的每个人都在努力着，绿水青山仍似旧，时间线的那头，会是一个更加美丽的世界。

你说，人们付出的努力有了些许收获。我说，你我会坚定走下去，这片热土已然变好、奔赴更好。

I’d never given much thought to how I would die. But dying in the place of someone I love seems like a good way to go. ” When reading such moving words, I am completely absorbed in this splendid novel --- Twilight. The person who had said such moving words was a 17-year-old girl --- Bella, who was a high school student. After reading the whole novel, what impresses me most is not the mysterious vampires family, but the kindhearted and brave girl --- Bella. Bella was a 17-year-old girl who has experienced her parents’ divorce. In order not to be an obstacle to her mother’s happiness with her stepfather, Bella firmly chose to move into a new city --- Forks to live with her father. Even though she knew that what was waiting for her was the new and strange circumstance, Bella still decided to face all of them fearlessly, which makes me know that Bella is a really thoughtful and considerate girl.

As a matter of fact, Bella was just an ordinary human girl who would grow old as time went by and die one day, but Edward was an immortal vampire who had an exceptional and unique strength of reading people’s minds. Actually, some people may wonder why Edward would fall in love with such a delicate human girl, while others may hold a doubtful attitude towards their love story. However, to my mind, I strongly believe that Bella and Edward can lead a happy life. About one thing I am absolutely positive, they can lead a happy life and they needs to confront with various of hardships and setbacks. But why am I so positive about their love story? Let me have an analysis!

Bella is a kindhearted and independent girl who never goes with tide. She always sticks to her own way of doing everything. On her first day to school, Edward came across with Bella, and at that moment Edward could not move his eyes on Bella at his first sight on her. I clearly know that it was Bella’s unique and special character that drew Edward’s attention. In Edward’s mind, Bella was a natural girl with a kind heart. After several days’ struggle, Edward could not prevent himself from caring about her and loving her though he knew perfectly well that it would be a fateful and deadly thing for a vampire to fall in love with a human girl. From this, it can be seemed that what a charismatic and glamorous girl Bella was.

When Edward said to Bella, “I don’t have the strength to stay away from you forever.” I know, Edward had already been loving Bella deeply.

When Bella answered “I’ll be with you forever, Edward.” I can realize their love has already been surpassed human in human’s innermost feelings.

When Edward said, “You don’t know how long I’ve waited for you, Bella” I know, Bella is the most suitable one for him, only with Bella can Edward gains the real happiness.

When Edward swore, “You’re my life now, Bella.” I think all the lovers will be overwhelmed by such impressive words at that moment, as well as I. I know, from then on, Edward would move heaven and earth to protect Bella. There is no doubt that Bella is happy when being with Edward.

To be honest, Twilight is the best romance novel that I’ve ever read. There is no much flourish in it, but there are lots of touching and thrilling plots between Edward and Bella. I still remember every time Bella was in danger, Edward could helped her out in time, which made Bella feel so grateful and become interested in him gradually.

There was a time when Bella was on her way home from a bookstore alone, suddenly a gang of ruffians molested her, Bella felt helpless and hopeless. Fortunately, Edward appeared as a hero and rescued the beauty, Bella. At that moment, I couldn’t help praising, that Edward was such a thoughtful gentleman who cares about the person he loves at any time. No wonder Bella would love him.

Then when Edward told Bella he had a super strength that he could read every person’s mind except Bella’s one. You can not imagine that, Bella’s first reaction to it was --- “Is there something wrong with me?” Hearing that, Edward smiled and said, “I tell you I can read minds, and you think there is something wrong with you.” At that time, Edward knew Bella was a kind girl indeed, who would not be worried and scared when hearing such unusual truth, but just try to find the mistakes of herself.

Once Edward took Bella to his home to meet his family members, instead of being afraid, Bella asked Edward what if his families didn’t like her. Edward was so surprise to hear that and said to Bella, “you are worried not because you’ll be in a house full of vampires, but because you think they won’t approve of you? ” Then, I know, Bella has never treated Edward as a different kind. May I ask, how can Edward refuse such a kind and lovely girl. When Edward took Bella to fly through the forest in his amazing speed, I think no more girls can refuse such a romantic man.

Bella pursued the true love belong to her bravely, while Edward was giving all his love to the one he loved. I know this is love.

All in all, romantic love always has a happy ending. When Bella went through life and death, when Edward experienced the cruel ordeal, seeing they were dancing romantically at last, I can say their love will be going on.

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

看到这篇文章的推荐，就迫不及待地打开了细细阅读，着实被她打动，原来山果是一名十四岁的小女孩，在山里长大，人物朴实而美丽，可爱而善良，正是这么一篇文章，曾在《人民日报》刊登，并被秦皇岛市委书记在微信朋友圈里里强烈推荐并写道：我看了两遍还是难以忘怀释手，真是感动人。太值得一读，中国还有太贫穷真善良的人!贫穷得让人心惊心颤，善良得叫人落泪无言。

文章中的山果就是一个朴实的小女孩，她从小生活在大山里，有着山里人特有的质朴和纯净。穷人的孩子早当家，山果年龄很小却很努力地生活，把家里的自产核桃背出来卖，从大山里步行出来走了很多路吃了很多苦，还要来回买票坐车带到城里去卖，换取微薄的收入，却不知道自己的辛苦其实都买不了城里人的一顿便饭。

山果的年龄虽小，思维却很成熟，作者在见到小山果的时候问了她很多问题，问她背一筐核桃出来卖能赚到多少钱，她的思路很清晰，说卖核桃的钱再除去路费能赚十五六块钱，还自带了干粮，这说明她对自己是自信的。面对生活的苦难，山果没有一丝的抱怨，或许在山果的身边，跟她一样的小孩应该还有很多，对她们来说靠自己的劳动能挣到钱，就是一件很开心的事情。

看到这里我久久不能平静，开始沉思了起来，现在的社会还会有这样的孩子吗?当我们对自己的孩子宠得越来越没底线的时候，有没有想过孩子的自立意识和自理能力怎么样了?

这个叫山果的小女孩不只是吸引了作者的目光，整个车厢的人都注意到了她，因为她没有因为家庭贫困衣衫褴褛而显得卑微自贱，反之的是她是懂礼貌的、识大体的，她对生活是热爱的，她对未来是充满希望的。她的努力被所有人看在眼里，大家都自觉地伸出援助之手，相比之下，山果纯真的善良，是她最美的光环。

看到这里我不禁眼眶湿润了，为小山果深深地感动着。现如今的我们已经肩负起工作和生活的重担，但无论如何，都比山果幸福很多。我们不需要一个人爬那么远的山路，我们的温饱问题已经解决，面对生活的苦难，一个普通的山村小女孩都能坚持下去，我们更应该坚信靠自身的努力创造的幸福生活会更加持久。

看完这篇文章，相信很多人也如我一样，泪光中带着微笑。泪光是生活的艰辛，微笑是发现了这世间最淳朴的美和对生活对社会的希望。不用为温饱问题发愁的我们，殊不知道在这样的年代，还会有这样感人的画面。

除了为山果而感动外，我们是不是需要对生活对社会有更多些了解、更多些热情。人生真的很奇妙，也许就在某个不经意的时间里，就有不少感动和正能量突然地出现在我们的身边，让我们措手不及。

原来美好真的离我们很近。

这个叫山果的小女孩，就是大山里的精灵，能带给人们无限的快乐、直面苦难的勇气和对生活的信心。希望有更多的人看到这篇文章，多学习山果坚韧不屈的性格，做一个坚强、有爱、对生活对社会充满信心和希望的人。

在这个暑假我读了一本书是《中国神话故事》，这本书内一个个动人的神话故事深深地映在了我的脑海中，也反映了我们人类社会生活和思想交流。

在这些故事中让我印象最深刻的是“秦始皇与圣女汤泉”相传在很多年前，女娲补天在骊山留下了一块石头，于是人们便在哪里修了一座庙。多年以来香火一直很灵。

秦始皇统一中国后，一天来骊山玩。他见娘娘庙香火很旺，也要去拜。侍卫们赶走了众信徒，秦始皇进了娘娘庙。娘娘庙并不大，秦始皇转了转便停在女娲娘娘的神像前不动了。秦始皇觉得女娲很美，心中便起色了，不觉向前走了几步，里神像越来越近。猛听“呸”的一声，女娲娘娘吐了秦始皇一脸唾沫。

秦始皇吓了一跳，马上带着侍卫走了。后来被女娲吐过唾沫 的地方又痒又疼，而且越烂，太一看了没话说，秦始皇听了心里很不是滋味，最后他用行动感动了女娲，治好了他的疮痂。

读了这个故事我知道了秦始皇在历史上是一个很坏的人，如果这次女娲不给他教训的话，也许秦始皇还不知道自己犯下的错误，但是最后秦始皇还是用自己的行动感动了女娲从此也让世人永远记住了他。

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, I am happy! I want to know how I had the Dragon Boat Festival? If you want to know, come with me.

In the morning, we got up early. As soon as I came out of the room, I smelled a delicious smell. When I came to the kitchen, I saw that grandma was cooking my favorite meat dumpling. Grandma cooked the zongzi, and I ate two meat dumplings at the same time.

After eating the meat dumplings, and mother taking me shopping, I got two very beautiful silver bracelets, a beautiful necklace and a nice little sachet.

Having bought something, we came to the grandmothers house to eat the cake bin. Let me teach you to make a cake canister! First, take the skin of the pie, then put the main raw material on the top, then put some vegetables on it, so that it can be rolled up. The last step is to pour the broth into the mouth of the pie tube.

The Dragon Boat Festival is really interesting!

寒假到了，妈妈最近看我很无聊，于是便带我去书店买几本课外书来看，希望我的寒假生活就会丰富一些了。

到了书店我看着那一排排的书架，突然，我就注意到了这本书，它就是《查理九世——吸血鬼公墓》，我拿起书随便翻看了几页，觉得这本书就像它的名字一样，越看就越觉得好奇，就想越往下看。于是，我便让妈妈给我买了这本书。

回到家后，我便迫不及待的趴在沙发上拿起这本书仔细的阅读起来。我发现，这本书真的是有趣极了!它就像我原来看过的《冒险小虎队》一样，是一本谜境冒险系列的书籍。

你有见过会说人话、拥有自己的穿衣风格、享受泡澡喝下午茶、学识渊博的小贱狗吗?它便是这本书的主要人物——真正独一无二的查理九世兼冒险队老大，再加上极具好奇心又爱耍嘴皮子的墨多多、认真严谨又富有同情心的尧婷婷班长大人、务实能干又有点神经质的扶幽、长相粗犷又为人直爽的虎鲨便组成了DODO冒险队。而这次他们来到了诡异的吸血鬼卡玛利拉家族的领地!阴森的府邸、血红色的蝙蝠群、被吸干血的小鹿尸体……一切不仅让我想起电视剧《吸血鬼伯爵》中的那句台词“来吧，让我们分享你那甘甜的血液。让我们带你徜徉在永生之河，让我们共同陷入万劫不复的黑暗世界!”越读就越觉得惊险刺激又兴趣浓浓。

而且，我觉得这本书写作的结构非常好。故事的开头是写了墨多多等一群孩子们在补习课上偷偷交换着关于“吸血鬼”这个热议话题的情报，而坐在多多前面的神秘高年级学生贾士说要带领他们一起前往吸血鬼城堡探险……一下子便能引起读者们的兴趣。并且当我仔细的看完一章又一章后就会觉得离故事的真相更近一些。可是当我看到结尾才发现，原来其实并没有什么吸血鬼公墓，而是艾斯那七个得了一种叫做“卟啉症”怪病的哥哥姐姐们，为了报复那些把他们看做怪物的镇子里的居民而搞出来的把戏和谣言。最后，他们和居民都知道了自己的错误，而且他们还真正了解到了已逝的玛格丽特老师当年的心意，原来她是那么的严厉又亲切啊!

是啊，天下所有的老师不都是对我们又严厉而亲切吗?作业不合格的就要重写，遇到困难时又鼓励你勇往直前吗?

只有尖锐的目光才能看透虚假下的真相，假如多多和查理没有认真的研究公墓里发生的一切事件他们会就出村民们吗?

我最佩服婷婷，一个勇敢的女孩，当管家要求他们喝下“血腥玛丽”时，只有她敢拖延时间使多多他们能倒掉这种可怕的饮料。作为队里唯一的女生，她却不畏俱艾斯的哥哥姐姐们勇敢地和多多他们救出了村民们。

婷婷，我要向你学习!

妈妈在图书馆借了一本《中外名人故事》让我看，我一看目录上名人的名字，就爱不释手了。这本书列举了许多中外名人事迹和成功故事，他们分别具有各种高尚的道德品质：王羲之的刻苦练字、比尔盖茨的敢于创新、周恩来的胸怀天下。这些故事给予我深刻的启示和思考。

我们敬爱的周总理小时候就十分正义，对军阀的横行霸道和世间的不平事，心中愤愤不平。他十分有志气，当老师问同学为什么读书时，只有他一个人铿锵有力的说，要为中华民族的崛起而读书。正因为小时候的远大志向和正义，周恩来才能成为人民永远怀念和铭记的好总理。

祖冲之，伟大的数学家，当他在官场难以立足时，毅然决然地回到家乡决定研究数学。祖冲之决定从圆周率开始入手，他用圆内圆外切割正多边形的方法求圆周率，他的算筹从房里摆到房外，而且都被汗水浸透的暗红发亮，经过15年的努力，祖冲之终于算出圆周率在3。1415926至3。1415927之间，而3。1415926后面的一位数恰好是5，祖冲之的努力没有白费，他的结果十分精确，直到一千多年以后西方国家才算出来跟祖冲之结果一模一样的精确值。

这本书中每一个名人的故事都令人深省，且非常具有教育意义。我知道名人并不是天生就是名人，他们的成功不是轻易得来的，而是经历了许多常人难以想象的困难取得的。他们都有伟大的目标，并具有为实现目标刻苦向上不畏艰难的坚强品质。

当我读完这本名人故事，我联想到自己和同学们，我们今天的生活是多么的幸福，从小娇生惯养，吃喝不愁，没事还玩玩手机，上网玩玩游戏，在看看周恩来、祖冲之他们是多么的勤奋和努力，难道我们不应该向他们学习吗？因此我反复的对自己说：我今后一定要刻苦学习，发奋图强，在学习和生活中勇往直前，勇攀高峰，做一个像名人们一样对社会有用，为人类创造价值的人。

《西游记》它是一本神话故事，也是四大名著之一，它讲的是唐朝时期有，有一个和尚，和他的三个徒弟一起去西天取经的艰难险阻。

它有三个徒弟孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧。我最喜欢的是孙悟空了他神通广大，火眼金睛，助人为乐每次它都把唐僧从险境中救出来，不管是上刀山下火海，其实就是猪八戒了。他是一个好人他挺着个大大肚皮。成天好吃懒做，背着大耙子。沙僧老实厚道，每一个人都有一个鲜明的特点，每个特点都被作者活灵活现。正所为三人行必有我师焉。“我们要努力学习他们的长处，要努力改正自己的短处，成为一个完整的人。”

《西游记》里面这本书告诉我们，人生有很多困难，这些也许不是自己能克服的，所以我们要锻练自己不怕困难。

他，是一位抗日时期的著名将领，严于律己，正直勇敢，带领的部队曾被誉为“铁军”，而更令人敬佩的，是他的革命精神与爱国情怀!

1931年，他因积极抗日反对蒋介石被蒋介石逼迫下野，到国外“考察实业”，实际上是被夺取军权，防止抗日。可他到了美国就接二连三受到意想不到的刺激，很多人歧视中国人，对日本人却奉若神明。一天，他往国内寄衣物，而邮局职员竟说世界上已经不存在中国了，他顿时怒不可遏，刚要发作，陪同人劝到：“你为什么不说自己是日本人呢?只要说了就可受到礼遇。”他当场怒斥：“你觉得当中国人丢脸吗?可我觉得当中国人光荣!”为了维护民族尊严，他找了一块木板，用毛笔写上“我是中国人”几个大字，并仔细地在下面注上英文，将其挂在胸前。他挺着胸膛，昂首阔步地穿过围观的外国人，显现着中华民族的尊严。

1934年，他被国民党逮捕，面对“立时枪决”的命令，他平静地向敌人要来纸和笔，挥笔疾书，写下了自己坎坷的一生，揭露了蒋介石的种种罪行，在给夫人的遗嘱中写道：“夫今死矣，是为时代而牺牲……”接着，他披上斗篷，从容不迫地走向刑场，以地作纸，枯枝为笔，写下了一首感天动地、浩然正气的绝命诗：“恨不抗日死，留作今日羞。国破尚如此，我何惜此头!”然后他声色俱厉地对执行官喝令：“我为抗日而死，为革命而死，不能跪下挨枪，死后也不能倒下，给我拿把椅子来!”他坐定后，又喝道：“到前面开枪!共产党要死得光明正大，决不能在背后挨枪，我要亲眼看着蒋介石的子弹是怎样打死我的!”当特务在他面前颤抖着举起枪时，他振臂高呼：“中国共产党万岁!打倒日本帝国主义!中国革命万岁!”

他，是“一个有骨气的中国人。”他有着革命精神，将一生献给革命;他有着强烈的爱国情怀，国难当头，他挺身而出，光荣献身。他做的一切，是为了捍卫民族尊严，振兴中华民族。他的伟大事迹与精神震撼着一代代中国人，他的名字，就叫做——吉鸿昌!

在一个闲适的下午，我读了这本悲剧著作——《骆驼祥子》。这是一个梦想与现实的故事。

《骆驼祥子》真实地描写了北京一个人力车夫的悲惨命运。祥子是一个勤劳、壮实的小伙子，他怀着发家、奋斗的梦想。他对生活的向往仅仅是一辆车、一个家，他希望依靠自己的劳动求得一种独立自主的生活。为这一梦想，他辛勤劳作奔波，不惜用全部力量去达到这一目的。在强烈的信心鼓舞和支持下，经过三年的努力，他用自己的血汗换来了一辆洋车。但是，没多久，军阀的乱兵抢走了他的车，反动政府的侦探又诈去了他仅有的积蓄，为躲避特务追踪还使他丢了比较安定的工作。虎妞对他的纠缠又给他的身心带来磨难。迎着这一个又一个的打击，他作了挣扎，不肯放弃对梦想的追求。然而虎妞的丧事花光了他们的积蓄，小福子的自杀吹灭了他心中最后一朵希望的火花，看着希望的一次次破碎，他最终只剩下了一副被掏空的躯壳。原本善良的祥子，在生活的重压下，沉沦了……

祥子是一个纯朴的劳动人民，对生活具有骆驼一般的积极和坚韧的精神，怀着几乎有些渺小然而真实地梦想，却在残酷的现实前，最终无法逃脱被暴风雨吞噬的命运。

祥子的悲剧完全是那个不合理社会的产物!

梦想与现实，原来就是有很大差距的，梦想远比现实要美好很多，要实现梦想必定是艰难的，祥子也曾努力地与生活、现实斗争，只是他失败了。他的失败就在于没有坚持，如果他坚持了，可能梦想就离他不远了!

不管现实如何，我们只要为梦想努力，不退缩，相信就一定能够成功，要让自己永不后悔!

在每个人的一生中，父母的某些所做所为，身为孩子的我们不懂，觉得很困惑。

《傅雷家书》这本书，让我真切地感受到了，父母在背后对我们的爱。

傅雷是一个典型的好爸爸的例子。他博学，睿智。是孩子们的好老师，好父亲。

有一次处“倘若你情绪不好，也老老实实和我谈谈，我可以安慰安慰你，代你解决一些或大或小的烦恼。”这句话完全是商量的语气。但在那个年代下，封建迷信思想还是很严重。可见有学问的人就是不一样，思想都比较先进。这样的父亲，是当时每个孩子都渴望的。

在那时，父亲就像是一座高耸的山，只可远望，不可攀爬。每个孩子都对自己的父亲敬而远之，生怕一不小心惹怒了父亲，会被打。

其实，挺羡慕傅聪，傅敏有这样的父母。温柔，体贴，善解人意。能理解他们，而且表达这么明确。家人之间本不需要猜忌。我觉得这才是真正的亲人。

在我们的眼中，父母可能不像这样。但他们对我们的爱，就如傅雷夫妇对他们孩子们的爱。可能没这么坦诚，可能没这么直白，可能没这么显而易见。但我相信，只要我们用心去感受，就能发现他们对我们的爱。

有时，我们可能会怨他们这么啰嗦，可能会怨他们这么落后，可能会怨他们这么不理解我们等。但是，反过来想一想，我们理解过他们吗?比他们先进到哪里去?啰嗦难道不好吗?

我们只看到了他们不好的一面，但有去感受他们的另一面吗?

我们读过书，看过故事。难道你没有看过其中某些主旨是“每件事物都有两面性”吗?所以，当你怨他们的时候，有去想过为什么这样吗?

有些人会觉得，这很正常啊!谁没看过自己父母不爽的。我可以告诉你，是有，而且几乎每个人都有。但，我也要告诉你，不爽归不爽，但千万不要埋怨他们，不要恨他们，哪怕他们怎么对待你，哪怕他们是错的。可以讨厌，可以不理解，但不要恨。他们毕竟是你的父母，就算不是亲生的，他们也养了你，让你受教育了。这是要感恩的。

父母爱你。但有时候过分的爱，会变质。一种变成溺爱，宠你宠出新高度;另一种则是要求，不断的要求，使你成为完美。

溺爱，我们都知道。溺爱会使人自视极高。

要求，有两种可能。

一是使你成为完美的人，活得潇洒，但内心却容易妒忌。二是放弃自己，严重会衍生出其他的人格，而这些人格是被逼出来的。因为在要求的过程中，你完成不了，而自己又没自信，但又不能让他们失望，于是慢慢的自己变了。有一天，受不了的话，你原来的那个人格就会死亡。取之而代的是你分裂出来的人格。

所以，爱，也是门技术活，需要技巧，需要情商，需要观察与理解。

《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction  strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer  vacation free time, read this great work.

Notre Dame cathedrals story, actually was one at that time social  epic poem, since brimmed with really.  Friendly.  Beautiful, also the  flow selfish desire and is false.  Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the  lower level populace which suppresses;  Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of  authors ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly  and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as  the example, the rebel Asmelada has the  beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful  destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive  nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion.  Good person physique hateful, but the  evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set  off, social unfair manifest.

But the article result also is when the opposition society until  criticism:  All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the  evil, the lower level peoples weak strength in under the king power  rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes.  Was  palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once,  in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the  populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically  devoted...

Another the question which is worth pondering is:  Who is the hero?  Asmelada or Cacimodo?  I  think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of  blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in  them the representative, Asmelada is loves  with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate  and the pain.  But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the  tear.  Merely is Notre Dame cathedrals above engraves " the destiny  "?  They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.

The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving,  exciting.  Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story,  but also disclosed at that time the dark societys essence to the  people.  This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks  sound equally shocks several generation of readers minds.