基督山伯爵英语读后感20篇

Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. Wuthering Heights is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.

I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.

Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.

The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.

The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.

I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.

After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.

Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.

She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.

After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.

I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and peoples life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.

In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.

In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”

Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.

Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.

[《简爱》英语读后感

前不久，爸爸妈妈给我买了一套《红楼梦》连环画。我可高兴了!一有空我就拿来看，简直爱不释手。

《红楼梦》原名叫《石头记》，是清朝著名文学家曹雪芹写的。《红楼梦》写的是家财万贯的贾家，经过了一连串的打击，终于像薛家一样，一败不起。

在荣国府里，贾母日夜祈祷，也没能挽救贾府衰败的命运，到头来：凤姐病死，宝玉生病，黛玉病死，……最后自己也伤心地离开了人世。

早知如此，何必当初呢?

薛家因薛蟠倚财仗势打死人，案子由应天府审理。薛家花了不少钱去打发官府，使薛蟠逍遥法外。薛蟠整日花天酒地，挥霍无度，最后弄了个家破人亡，一败不起。

我要问贾府的人们，平平安安的过日子不好吗?非要把自己打扮成西施，住的屋子像皇宫，有个三妻四妾吗?

仗势欺人，看着别人痛苦，你们却哈哈大笑，这样不好!不能因为你们家财万贯而去欺负平民，不能因为要升官发财而不顾天理。

为什么不做个好官?为什么不做个好人?不就是图那几个钱么?有钱也不代表有了一切呀!像一些农民，他们在金钱上确实十分贫穷，物质上十分贫乏，但他们在精神上并不贫穷，他们的生活过得很快乐很充实。

所以，我要告诫我自己和我身边的人们：不要过于追求所谓的”奢侈“生活，那样，你在一些方面变得富裕的同时，你就会在另一方面变得很贫穷。

滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄……

——题记

我国文化源远流长，博大精深。在五千年的历史长河中，王朝更迭，合久必分，分久必合。《三国演义》描写的时期就是中国历史上一个四分五裂、群雄逐鹿的年代，在这动荡时期，涌现出一位位英雄人物，流传着一个个流芳千古的传奇故事。

东汉末年，黄巾起义，彻底动摇东汉政府统治，后董卓专权，飞扬跋扈，致使汉室凋零，人民陷入水深火热之中。“忠臣被逐于庙堂之高，壮士惨死于锋刃之端，贤良空老于林泉之下，何其怪哉!”讲的就是这个道理吧。正所谓“兴，百姓苦;亡，百姓苦”

那个血雨腥风的年代早已悄然过去，通过这本书，让我们又回到过去，眼前飞扬着一个个鲜活的面容，重温那金戈铁马的历史画卷，体验那一幕幕激动人心的时刻。

他，挟天子以令诸侯，先灭董卓后灭吕布，大破李傕和郭汜，又在官渡之战以少胜多，大破袁绍，而后平马超、灭张鲁，远征乌桓，统一北方。“宁教我负天下人，不教天下人负我”暴露出他的狭隘;官渡之战以少胜多突显出他的智谋。可是，赤壁一战，二十万大军顷刻化为乌有，损失惨重，奠定三国鼎立。他生性多疑，神医华佗为他治病，他竟然怀疑华佗要谋害他，遂杀死了这位神医。这就是乱世奸雄——曹操。

他，被刘备不辞辛劳、思贤若渴的精神所感动，为刘备制定建国策略;为联合孙吴共同抵抗曹操，他舌战江东群儒;三气周瑜，智取荆襄九郡，又进军益州，使刘备三分天下有其一。也曾七擒孟获，安定后方;六出祁山，誓复汉室，多次击退曹军，因积劳成疾，壮志未酬，病死军营，“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”印证了他的一生。连魏国司马懿也赞叹他是“天下奇才”。这便是卧龙先生——诸葛亮。

他，勇猛刚毅，义重如山。“桃园三结义”，“身在曹营心在汉”，毕生追随刘备，为刘备鞍前马后。他武艺高强，颇有谋略：温酒斩华雄，杀颜良、诛文丑，为曹操解白马之围;过五关、斩六将，单刀赴会，水淹七军，可谓所向披靡，英勇无敌。然在无数次胜利面前，他渐渐滋生骄傲情绪，最后败走麦城，兵败被杀。这便是三国名将——关羽。

此外，这本书还塑造了众多栩栩如生的形象，“喝断长坂水倒流”的张翼德，“宝刀不老”、“百步穿杨”的黄汉升，骁勇善战的赵子龙等等。

《三国演义》开创我国历史小说的先河，其中名篇数不胜数，“桃园三结义”、“三顾茅庐”等故事早已烂熟于心，耳熟能详。“赤壁之战”透露出的智谋更令人惊叹不已：孔明江东辩群儒，七星坛上借东风，再加上黄盖的苦肉计、庞统的连环计，才使得那曹操上当，才会取得如此大的胜利。正因为这些精彩的故事情节，《三国演义》才成为我国古代灿烂文化中的一部分，才真正让我们感受到我国文化的璀璨。

经典《三国演义》，大哉《三国演义》!

导语：《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

【翻译】

奥利弗扭，是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的作品之一，是一部反映第十八世纪英国生活悲剧的小说。

作者自己出生在一个贫穷的家庭写这本小说在他的二十几岁，以揭示这些丑恶的罪犯丑恶的面具，揭露隐藏在伦敦狭窄和肮脏的街道下的恐怖和暴力。

这部小说的主人公是Oliver Twist，一个孤儿，被扔进了一个充满贫穷和犯罪的世界。他遭受了巨大的痛苦，如饥饿，口渴，殴打和虐待。在读小奥利弗的悲惨经历时，我对他的痛苦感到震惊。我觉得对穷人的孩子，但同时我憎恶邪恶的费根和残暴的比尔。让我欣慰的是，正如所有最好的故事所写的那样，善良最终战胜了恶魔，奥利弗最终过上了幸福的生活。一个情节是最吸引我的是盗窃后，小奥利弗被允许在Maylie太太和罗丝的护理下恢复并开始新的生活。他和他们一起散步，罗斯向他朗读，他努力学习功课。他觉得自己似乎永远地留下了罪恶、困苦和贫穷的世界。

这样一个受过压迫的小男孩怎么能保持身心的纯洁呢?原因是善良的本性。我认为这是狄更斯小说中最重要的信息，他相信善良可以战胜一切困难。虽然我不认为善良是万能的，但我相信那些善良的人比那些有邪恶思想的人生活得更幸福。

对我来说，善良的本质是一个人最必要的性格之一。善良之于人类犹如水之于鱼。没有良善的人是一个毫无价值的人。相反，正如著名的谚语所说，芬芳总是停留在给玫瑰的手，与善良的人无疑是一个快乐和有用的人。人们收到他的帮助是感谢他，他也得到了欣慰，他做了什么，因此他可以做的好事，他帮助的人和自己。

令我失望的是，现在有些人似乎怀疑人性的善的存在。他们看不起人们的诚实和善良，认为愚蠢的人是热心。结果，他们对那些处于困境中的人没有同情心，也很少主动帮助别人。另一方面，他们重视金钱和利益。在他们看来，金钱是唯一真正的对象，而情感和道德的虚无。如果他们不能从显示他们的“善意”获得利润，他们退缩时，别人面临的麻烦，甚至打了一个人，当他下来。他们是我最讨厌的一种。

弗朗西斯·培根说，在他的文章中，“善良，所有的美德和心灵的尊严，是最大的，是神的性质，没有它，人是一个繁忙的，淘气的、不幸的事情，没有比一种害虫。”

也就是说，没有善良的人注定会失去一切。因此，我，一个善良的人，想告诉那些“vermin-to-be从一种奥利弗恢复善良的本质。

有人向你借钱，借不借?借多少?

借钱可谓考验当代人与人之间感情的第一杀手，想和谁绝交，就朝他借钱。因为说好的三天还，三天后不仅钱没了，可能连人都不见了。当然，也有帮人与危急之中、知恩图报。《红楼梦》中就有一个这样的案例。

刘姥姥因年成不好，没钱过冬，思索一会，能跟贾府王夫人祖上连过宗，便来到贾府“打秋风”。

负责接待的是代理大管家王熙凤，凤姐实际上根本没听过有这么一门亲戚，关系又远且很久没走动，突然上门来借钱，怎么办?在线等，急~

凤姐笑道：“且请坐下，听我告诉你老人家。方才的意思，我已知道了。若论亲戚之间，原该不等上门来就该有照应才是。但如今家内杂事太烦，太太渐上了年纪，一时想不到也是有的。况是我近来接着管些事，都不大知道这些亲戚们。二则外头看着这里烈烈轰轰，殊不知大有大的艰难去处，说与人也未必信罢。今儿你既老远的来了，又是头一次见我张口，怎好叫你空回去呢?可巧昨儿太太给我的丫头们做衣裳的二十两银子，我还没动呢，你若不嫌少，就暂且先拿了去罢。”

这里凤姐先去请教长辈王夫人，搞清楚关系;然后说了很多台词，一用于寒暄，一解释为什么给钱。因为开口之前凤姐已经确定这钱是要给，但是又不是那么容易给。

第一层，亲戚间本来应该照应，但是关系比较远亲戚，不走动不大知道;第二层，地主家也没有余粮，家里也有难处。第三层，既然开口来一趟，再难也不能让你空回去。

二十两银子，说多不多、说少不少，《红楼梦》中二十两一共出现21次，其中跟贾府有关的有：刘姥姥这次借得二十两;贾母给宝钗、王熙凤过生日拿出来二十两;螃蟹宴一顿花费二十两左右;贾瑞去世，贾赦、贾政、贾珍赠银二十两;赵姨娘兄弟去世赏银二十两。

可见二十两对贾府来说或许是定例，适用于一般性的随份祭祀。螃蟹宴借刘姥姥之口，说明二十两够庄家人过一年的花费。

对于借钱，借不借、借多少都很有讲究。数目不多且对于被借者有足够余力，可以施与援手，毕竟帮人也是帮己;在借钱行为中，实际上最关键的是对于借者，刘姥姥并没有因为贾府豪门大户，就觉得理所应当，不久就用瓜果蔬菜作为回报，最后更是救凤姐女儿巧姐于危难之中，正是“偶因济刘氏，巧得遇恩人。”刘姥姥人穷志不短的品行，才是给那种总觉得“你弱你有理，你强你应该”的人狠狠一个耳光。

读《“刺猬女孩”艾可儿》有感“学习成绩固然重要，但是拥有健康向上的品行以及各种生存技能同样重要，只有全面发展，你才是一个真正的好学生”，这句话给我们道出了学习好有时并不重要，其实最重要的是一个良好的心态，健康的品行，不受外界影响，全面的发展才是真正的好学生。很久很久以前，会魔法的于小鱼老师与邪恶领主之间的斗争不断打响。

而这次是从一只花斑猫的到来，它的到来彻底打乱了模范学生艾可儿的生活，仿佛一夜之间她变成了一个自私又乖戾的“刺猬女孩”，伤害了每一个关心她的人。但是，多年的同窗之情使同学们没有抛弃她，大家在于小鱼老师的带领下，帮助艾可儿重新找回自我，又一次粉碎了黑暗领主的陰谋。在这本书中，我仿佛也看到了我乖戾的时候。只因为一点小事和同学大吵大闹；在家里也是如此，爸爸妈妈处处都依着我，“讨好”我。我想以后可不能再让他们这样费心了。书中说过“‘刺猬女孩’到底还是浑身带刺，是不会变成天使的”。可是，魔鬼也有天使般的笑容，我相信我会真正做到“老师的好帮手，同学的好伙伴，家人的好宝贝”。

《英语教学方法与策略》读后感

为了提高自身的英语教学质量和效率,我从学校图书馆借来《英语教学方法与策略》一书,利用业余时间认真地进行了研读,获得了不少教益。

这本书由鲁子问和康淑敏两位专家编写,由华东师范大学出版社出版,可以作为英语教学设计方向研究生教材,也可以作为中小学英语教师设计培训教材使用。我认为在英语学科骨干教师研修班接受培训期间读读这样一本书是再合适不过的。这本书介绍了教学方法与教学策略的相同与差异,提出了教学方法与策略的选择与整合的方法,介绍了英语教学方法的实践操作方法,包括情景教学法、交际教学法、任务教学法和自主学习教学,然后分析了英语教学过程的策略及实践操作方法,并从英语知识教学的策略及实践操作方法、英语技能教学的策略及时间操作方法两方面对英语教学方法与策略的行动研究提供了系统的指导。

编者用六章分别讲了教学方法与教学策略、英语教学方法的实践操作、英语教学过程的策略及实践操作、英语知识教学的策略及实践操作、英语技能教学的策略及实践操作和英语教学方法与策略的行动研究。

该书对相关理论进行了系统、简要的讲解,主要的内容是对英语教学实践的指导与分析。每一节都采用“准备-学习-实践”三部式结构,不仅讲解理论,而且注重教学实践。在每一节的理论讲解之后,都设计了“实践分析”专栏,以强化理论与实践的直接联系。在看每一节的时候,我都是跟着该书的编排形式在不断地调整自己的思维。在准备环节,编者会给出一个案例,让读者思考,遇到此类教学问题该如何解决,此时,我的大脑就会回忆我在教学中有没有遇到过,我又是如何解决的,然后思考怎样才能解决得更好;在学习环节,编者给我们提供了最系统的理论知识,此时我就很认真地研读每一条理论,认真理解每一个概念,为今后的教学活动积累必要的理论知识;在实践部分,我仔细地看了每个实践活动,对于一些比较有价值的活动自己在教学中也尝试着使用。

本书的优点是:1)语言浅显易懂。不像平常的教育着作,带着很多专业术语。2)内容很实用。书中不但简要地介绍教育理论,还举出大量的课堂活动例子,很适合各个层次的外语教师参考。3)描述很细致。书中谈到英语教学中很多细节的东西。4)编排符合读者习惯,发人深思。书中每一章节都会在适当的位置上安排一个文本框,给出一些名词解释或让读者讨论或思考一个问题。如:请讨论,您如何看待Practice makes perfect.它与数量原则有什么关系?训练中如何把握训练的量?

这本书让我羞愧于自己在教学理论和策略方面知识的匮乏,更让我明白英语教学的成功应体现在“培养学习者在真实的情景中有效使用英语的能力”我是一个率性而为的人,很多时候只是随心而教学,不会严格遵循某一教学模式。所以一直以来,教学成绩都没有取得重大突破,而我本人也一直为此烦恼,这本书教会我许多有理论支持的教学方法。如:语法翻译法、直接教学法、认知法、自然法、社团教学法、沉默教学法、全身反应法、暗示教学法。从书中我悟到了想成为一名优秀的教师必须充分认识到“教必有法”的原则性和“教务定法”的灵活性特点之间的统一关系。教师不应拘于一法一策,囿于一方一圆,而是要因地制宜,因材施教,将各类方法加以组合和调配,在吸收、借鉴已有教学方法的基础上,创造性地发挥,逐步形成富有教师个人特色的教学风格。在教学实践中,我根据教学环境、教学目标、教学内容、学生的需求和自身的教学风格适丰富了一下教学方法和策略,收到了一定的效果。

我最受启发的是书中的如下观点:呈现学习任务时,应当向学习者描述任务中的问题发生的物理背景、组织和社会文化背景。并且,问题的呈现必然是有趣的或吸引人的,目的是引导学习者的积极参与。让学习者体现到伸手可及的成功;教学活动的设置应考虑学习者的兴趣,需要和情感;老师可以和学习者商量课堂活动的内容并建议学习者把他们感兴趣的学习材料带回班上。让我陷入长久的沉思的是这个观点:“personalities and relationships are important for motivation”即:教师的性格及其与学习者之间的良好关系在调动学习者学习方面很重要。文中提到“即使我们不能完全改变自己去满足不同学习者的需要,但我们可以主动了解学习者感兴趣的话题,如:流行音乐,年轻人喜欢的电影,新车,科技的发展等。看到这里,对于学生为什么没有积极参与我自以为精心准备的课堂活动,我似乎找到了答案:设计活动时,我只是从教材内容和个人兴趣出发。当学生冷淡对待活动时,我只会埋怨大的学习环境不好,埋怨学生不配合,极少去思考是否学生对内容感兴趣,是否活动的难度适合学生,课堂指令是否清晰等因素。文中还指出:即使学生会使用老师准备好的语言结构,也明确活动的目的,但如果他们缺乏信心,也不会积极参与…所以,对学生及时得体的鼓励相当重要,借用李阳老师的话就是鼓励学生 “Enjoy losing face. Enjoy making mistakes ”总之,要踏上英语教学的成功之路,进行方方面面的准备工作是必要的,

对于以后的教学,我将努力改变陈旧的教学理念,尝试新的教学模式,自始至终把学生放在中心位置:把激发学生的学习热情放在首位,发挥交际教学的优势。是时候改变沉闷的课堂气氛,还学生一个愉快的学习环境了!是时候彻底解放学生,还学生一个可以自主学习的空间了!

其实,单纯阅读只是一个浅层理解词句的过程,我们可能在阅读中很感动,很受启发,但是,几个星期或几个月后,可能我们的思维又回复原状;若把我们的所思所想写下来,联系我们的教学或生活实际加以变通,可能会更长久地影响我们;而如果把我们学到的经验及时应用在教学中或生活中,我们的学生或我们自己则会终身受益,这才是阅读的目的。“热爱阅读、高效阅读、创新阅读”让我们互勉!

[英语教学方法与策略的读后感

今天，我读了《假如给我三天光明》这部书，被海伦凯勒的不屈不挠的精神所感动。

这本书讲述了海伦凯勒坎坷的一生。海伦凯勒小时候因为一场疾病而失聪失明，她着惊人的毅力，不屈不挠的精神，在莎莉文老师的帮助下，一次又一次克服了一个又一个令人难以想象的困难，接受了命运的挑战，最终取得了辉煌的成就，震撼了全世界。

其中令我印象最深刻的是《〈霜王〉事件》这篇文章。这篇文章主要写了海伦.凯勒了的一篇题目为〈〈霜王〉〉的小说发表在柏金斯盲人学校校刊上，有人发现海伦.凯勒写的〈〈霜王〉〉和玛格丽特尔小姐写的〈〈霜仙〉〉极其相似。许多人都指责和莎莉文窃康贝尔小姐的小说，经过查证，海伦是无意中不小心抄袭的。经历了这种事后，海伦对写作失去了信心，开始怀疑自己。后来，在莎莉文老师的鼓励下，海伦恢复了往昔的自信，重新开始写作。

这篇文章中给我印象最深刻是海伦说的一句话：“过了一段时间，逐渐摆脱一段不愉快的经历给我投下了阴影。我小心谨慎，但却不屈不挠的写下去。”〈〈假如给我三天光明〉〉这本书让我受益非浅，我们应该以海伦为榜样，向她学习，做一个生命的强者。

《红楼梦》被称为四大名著之首，其中一个女主角——史湘云受大部分人们的赏识。她又豪又憨的性格，对于现代的审美十分符合。人们称赞她明智又心思细腻，让其可以两袖清风行走于天地之间。关于她有许多谜团，最重大的就是关于她的结局。作者曹雪芹未完成的部分中，也包括了湘云这位受大众推广的女子的结局。我认为，在湘云的丈夫去世之后，湘云成为宝玉的知己，相互依靠，但从未完婚。从判词，宝玉与湘云的感情，与湘云与宝钗、黛玉的感情中看，这就是我眼中湘云的结局。

首先，判词中可以体现湘云与丈夫分散，且宝玉也与宝钗关系僵持。判词里说“厮配得才貌仙郎，博得地久天长，准折得幼年时坎坷形状。”这一句表达了史湘云会嫁给一个门当户对的“才貌仙郎”，并且两人感情十分持久。“终久是云散高唐，水涸湘江。”大意就是，史湘云与其公子最后离散，可能是丈夫英年早逝，因此史湘云成为寡妇。在宝钗的判词中“都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。……纵然是齐眉举案，到底意难平。”表达了宝钗与宝玉在婚后并不幸福，宝玉虽与宝钗结婚，成为夫妻，依然思念着林黛玉，“意难平”，所以宝玉也有可能与宝钗(其妻子)分开。一个合格的结局，要有书中原文暗示与证据支持。所以在判词中，可以看出宝玉与湘云到最后都只是一个人，没有丈夫或与妻子并不和睦。

其次，史湘云与贾宝玉关系良好，并且都了解对方，可能成为知己。第280页中宝玉请求湘云帮他梳头，“在家不戴冠，并不总角，只将周围短发梳成小辫……”湘云对于宝玉的梳头习性十分了解，知道若不出门怎么梳，且后面说道“这珠子只三颗了，这一颗不是的。我记得是一样的，这么少了一颗?”湘云记得宝玉的头饰上有几颗珠子，由此可见，湘云对宝玉的生活在细节上也十分了解。并且湘云在宝玉面前完全不掩饰，而是依然大大咧咧，也会显现出自己的内心柔弱的一面。“史湘云也不坐，宝林(宝玉，黛玉)两个只得送他至前面。那史湘云只是眼泪汪汪的……”所以湘云在宝玉面前会展现自己柔弱无助的一面，可见两人关系之好，与对对方的信任。一个合理的结局，应该有角色之间的感情的合理性。所以，史湘云与贾宝玉两人都十分了解对方，信任对方，有可能成为知己。

再者，湘云与黛玉，宝钗——两个与宝玉有着爱情的女子，关系和睦，湘云不会背叛她们与宝玉在一起的。湘云一直对宝钗有着崇拜之情，“你敢挑宝姐姐的短处，就算你是好的。”这是湘云在文中第一次正式出现，她让黛玉挑宝钗的不好，并说若是挑出来了，自己就不如黛玉，所以这体现了湘云对宝钗的爱护，难以挑出其不好之处。宝钗也一直管教着湘云，“说你没心，却又有心;说你有心，却又口直。”湘云与宝钗就是一个妹妹崇拜姐姐，而姐姐却说妹妹太大大咧咧的关系。而湘云与黛玉两人却是惺惺相惜。在第七十六回中，黛玉见院里人少，触景生情，身边只有湘云，她们两人相互安慰、扶持。“你是个明白人，何必作此形景自苦。……”后来她们两人联诗，“几处狂飞盏，谁家不启轩。轻寒风剪剪，良夜景暄暄。……壶漏声将涸，窗灯夜已昏。寒塘渡鹤影，冷月葬诗魂。”两人对完诗后，相互赏识，也有了革命友谊之感。一个好的结局，会让里面的角色与之前的关联有呼应。所以湘云与两人关系之好，不会与宝玉成亲，让另外二(一人——黛玉已亡)人为难。

所以，从判词里表达的预言，湘云与宝玉的了解和湘云与宝钗、黛玉的信任中看，湘云最后丈夫去世，与宝玉结为知己。

这个学期我和老师、同学们共读了一本书——《成语故事》，这本书有七十九个成语，每一个成语之后都有一个发人深省的历史故事，充满了历史的厚重感，我特别喜欢读。

读完这本书，我的收获很大。“程门立雪”讲的是尊师重道的故事，表现了杨时和游酢学习的刻苦及对师长的尊重。也告诉我们，在学习上一定要谦卑、刻苦，只有这样才能学到真本领。“对牛弹琴”则告诉我们，跟不同的人说话应该采用不同的方式，要因材施教，对症下药。“负荆请罪”讲了廉颇故意在人前羞辱蔺相如，但蔺相如为了国家利益，所以避开廉颇。廉颇后来明白蔺相如的良苦用心，负荆向其请罪，最终两人结为生死之交的故事。它启示我在集体中生活应该顾全大局，做了错事要及时改正。

“高山流水”让我明白知音难觅的道理。如果在学习生活中能遇到与自己志同道合的人，一起学习，一起进步，岂不是一件快事？“覆水难收”更让我明白做决定前一定要三思而后行，不能口出狂言，做让自己后悔的事；也让我明白人无完人，不能将不如自己的人全盘否定……

成语是多么美妙又是多么深奥，我希望我以后能学到更多的成语。

Im so happy because Im going to the movies again.My mother asked if I was watching the guinea pig and mulan.I say to use dot sheep sheep, dot sheep sheep, the result of a little sheep sheep is to see "hua mulan".The plot of "mulan" has its ups and downs.First of all, the army was attacked by a gentle army. When the state of wei collected military horses, hua mulan was reluctant to leave his hometown and his father joined the army.Then, in the great war, mulan bravely fought against the enemy.Shoot a target arrow first, shoot the enemy crying father is too wonderful!I see blood boiling, hate not to rush into the screen to kill the enemy.

Mulan didnt like war, but he had to fight.She accidentally became a general.In one war, wentai was injured.Mulan thought that wentai had died and was devastated.It was only when the tiger asked mulan whether you were living for the living or for the dead, mulan had been waking up and training people to work hard and not let more brothers die.She was really touched by her actions to protect her soldiers.

I think the spirit of the father of hua mulan is worthy of our study.We should be like mulan, filial piety parents, from the little bit of little things, let our families become more warm and happy.

导语：《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emilys sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.

Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.

The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.

WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.

As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.

It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again

【翻译】

《呼啸山庄》于1847出版，受到了公众的好评，许多人谴责它是肮脏的，粗俗的，不自然的。作者艾米莉·简·勃朗特于1848年去了坟墓，认为她的唯一小说是失败的。直到1850，当呼啸山庄收到了艾米丽的妹妹夏洛特介绍的第二次印刷，吸引了广大读者。从那一刻起，这本书的名声就再也没有回来了。今天，它被公认为是英国文学的伟大小说之一。

即便如此，呼啸山庄仍在划分读者。这不是一个美丽的爱情故事;相反，它是旋转的基本上使人陷入痴迷的爱转向黑暗的疯狂故事。这是残酷，暴力，黑暗和沉思，许多人觉得非常不愉快。然而，它拥有一个伟大的语言和设计，一种巨大的同情和巨大的损失，使它除了几乎所有其他小说写。

小说以一种扩展倒叙的形式讲述。在拜访他的奇怪的地主，新领域的欲望知道历史的家庭他接到Nelly Deans的一个仆人向我们介绍了Earnshaw家族曾经居住在房子被称为呼啸山庄。这是一次愉快的地方，但老萧采取“吉普赛”的孩子，他叫Heathcliff。凯瑟琳，房子的女儿，在他身上找到了完美的伴侣：野蛮，粗鲁，骄傲和残忍，因为她。但尽管凯瑟琳爱他，甚至承认他是她的灵魂伴侣，她不能降低自己结婚到目前为止，低于她的社会地位。她反而嫁给另一个人，在这样做设置运动的痴迷，将摧毁他们所有。

《呼啸山庄》有点难以进入;开头的章节是如此黑暗，在他们对这种痴迷的爱的结局的描绘中，他们有点偏离了现实。但他们以非凡的方式投入到作品的流动中，为所有文学中最显著的结构之一搭建舞台，这是一个在两个世代中上演的一连串重复的故事。凯瑟琳和希刺克厉夫同样了不起，既邪恶又残忍，但无论怎样残忍地伤害一个人，他们都无法摆脱不可能的爱。

作为新型线圈进一步转化为酒精中毒，诱惑，和一个最精心想象的计划报复并汇总成幽灵般的语气：希刺克厉夫，疯狂的女人是不存在的但他似乎反映在他的世界的每一个部分--从坟墓里拖着她的尸体，听见她叫他从摩尔人，升级他的残忍不残忍的缘故，但她那永不褪色的记忆里，让她永远直到死亡本身离开他的脑海。是的，这是疯狂的，疯狂的，没有和平这一边的坟墓，甚至超越。

这是一个惊人的小说，恐怖的，无情的，令人不安，充满了无尽的激情使人畏缩。即使你不喜欢它，你也应该至少读一次，而那些喜欢它的人会一次又一次地回到它

俄国作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的笔下写就一本不朽的名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，捧读这本书时，不禁油然而生的是对书中主人公保尔柯察金的崇敬之情，他的坚韧不拔的性格、对待革命真诚的态度、以及英勇无比的勇气都深深地折服了我。

保尔出生在一个贫苦的铁路工人家庭，从小顽皮、天真，有着强烈的抗争精神和不屈的意志，他从一个老师头疼的坏孩子，在朱赫来的引领下，走上了革命的道路。他十分勇敢，有次执行任务遇到危险时，他奋不顾身地从敌人手上将朱赫来解救了，可不幸自己却被捕了。为此，他受到了百般的折磨和严刑拷打，保尔都挺过去了。战场上的保尔更是不惧牺牲，英勇杀敌，屡次受伤，屡立战功。因为右眼失明的原因，保尔离开了心爱的战场，投身到生产建设的队伍中来。条件依然艰苦，他与共青团员们一起，边搞建设，边与寒冷、饥饿的自然环境，以及敌人不时的偷袭作斗争，即使疾病缠身，保尔也轻易不下火线，直至累倒在工地上。在病榻上，保尔想的是尽快回到工地。

奥斯特洛夫斯基作家所刻画的保尔是一位忠心耿耿，时刻忠于党和人民的人，为了革命的胜利，他愿意舍弃自己的生命。这不禁也让我联想起了中国的革命历程，也同样有毛泽东伟人领导下的红军战士，无数的革命先烈，他们不惜抛头颅、洒热血，为了革命的胜利，舍弃了自己宝贵的生命。他们和保尔一样，都是值得尊敬和感恩的英雄。

保尔的坚持不懈精神，不放弃、不服输的坚毅品质，他相信只要持续的努力，革命一定会成功。这样的精神，作为当下，依然是值得学习和推崇的。

细细品读这本书，有不少片段使我深受感动。如列图诺夫师长不幸牺牲时，保尔奋不顾身冲向敌群中拼杀，丝毫没有关注自己的安危，不幸被霰弹击中，甩到马下;在狱里，敌人对他拳打脚踢，他依然守口如铁，他用自己的实际行动来证实是一名优秀的共产主义战士……

保尔是有血有肉的人，他也有我们一样的成长阶段，小时也是一名让老师伤透心的“差学生“，做过不少调皮的事情，还被停过学。在懵懂成长的过程中，他遇到了欣赏他的朱赫来，在他的正确引导下，保尔一步步健康地发展，成长为能为国家做出贡献的人。在我们周围，也有大伙看来调皮的同学，因为不喜欢而远离他们，其实我们不应该疏远和歧视他们，应该帮助他们树立正确的观念，友好相助，关心他们，让他们也成长为受同学们欢迎的人。所以我认为，只要有一个正确的人生方向和引导，每个人都会成功的。

保尔之所以成为钢铁般的人，因为他有目标，并且能为了这个目标不懈的努力。假如你也明白了这些道理，相信你也会百炼成钢。

今天，学校还是举办运动会，于是，我就拿起《中国神话故事》开始看了。

这一次，我看的是女娲造人。这里面讲了：“从前，有个人身蛇尾的女神-----女娲，她常常来地球玩。”有一年春天，女娲来世界玩耍。她看见桃红柳绿的环境，非常喜欢。可是她发现：“世界怎么会单单只有树木，为什么没有人呢?”

说着，她就从小河里捞出一点小泥巴，看好是捏一个个小泥人。可是，她觉得要是一直捏下去，因该捏多久才能捏好多小泥人呀?就在这时，女娲捏泥人掉下来的费泥却也变成了泥人。于是，女娲想了个办法。她找来一根树枝，沾点泥巴，向上一甩!只要泥掉落到的地方，都统统变成了小泥人。

可是有一次，恐怖的事发生了。女娲造的人变少了很多，有的一动也不动了，女娲去拨拉他，他也不动。女娲心里急急忙忙地。不知道该怎么办。就在这时，一个白发苍白的老爷爷走到女娲面前，哭哭啼啼地的说：“妈妈啊，同伴们老死了很多，恐怕连我的人生都不长了!”女娲一听，垂头丧气的说：我捏的泥人虽然像神，但是没有神力，还是逃不过生老病死。

要想让人永远生存下来，该捏几百年那!就在这时，女娲想：“可以把人分成男性和女性呀。”就这样，女娲制造了个种婚烟，男性和女性结了婚，生下子子孙孙，从此，女娲才放心的离开了人间。

Scorching July, I saw a lot of books, one of the most impressive is the little prince, the book.

Story of the little prince lived in a room and as large as the B612 planet, where there is a rose with thorns and three volcanoes. Every day the little prince to three volcano cleaning and watering the flowers, at the same time, the three volcano provided convenience for the little prince hot breakfast, flowers are also often chat and the little prince with relish. In this way, of their life on the planet more happy.

After reading this story, I understand you want to take good care of trees and flowers, so that nature will become more beautiful. One thousand dont clean the three volcanoes, the little prince always piled up garbage there, the last planet becomes malodorous, the little prince will live not bottom go to.

Remember when I was in kindergarten GSM, Arbor Day came, the teacher and parents with the class to the suburbs to plant trees. But, some people in order to build a house, the trees are cut out. We planted a tree, not only make nature more beautiful, still let us absorb more fresh air.

For earth, please cherish side every inch!

骄阳似火的七月，我看了很多书，其中印象最深的就是《小王子》这本书了。

故事中的小王子住在一个和屋子一样大的B612星球里，在那里，有一朵长着刺的玫瑰和三座火山。小王子每天都给三座火山打扫卫生、给花儿浇水，同时，三座火山为小王子热早餐提供了方便，花儿也经常和小王子津津有味的聊天。就这样，他们在星球上生活的更加快乐了。

读完这个故事，我明白了大家要爱护花草树木，这样大自然就会变得更加美好。万一小王子不打扫三座火山，总是在那儿堆放垃圾，最后星球上就变得乌烟瘴气，小王子也就生存不下去了。

记得以前我上幼儿园中班时，植树节到了，老师带着全班同学和家长到郊外植树。可是，有人为了造房子，把树木都砍光了。我们植了树，不仅让大自然更美好，还让我们吸收到了更多新鲜空气。

为了地球，请珍惜身边的一草一木吧!

一部优秀的神魔小说，中国古代四大名著之一，中华民族的文化瑰宝——《西游记》，不仅塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象，更体现出了高于现实的艺术造诣和深刻的思想内容。瞧，齐天大圣孙悟空，一心向佛的唐僧，贪吃贪色的八戒，名不见经传的沙僧……一个个人物，宛如鲜花在我们的心中生根、发芽并绽放，那馥郁花香，飘经滚滚的时间长河，芬芳传世。

《西游记》读来脍炙人口，说的是一个师徒四人西天取经的故事：在唐朝太宗贞观年间，孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧三人连同坐骑白龙马保护唐僧西行取经，路途中共历经九九八十一难，一路降妖伏魔，最后取得了真经并带回东土播传与世人，他们也功成正果而成佛。

这个由天马行空般的想象和以现实作为背景搭建起来的“梦幻世界”，赋予了我对人生的又一个认识——

锲而不舍地朝目标奋进，才是成功的前提。

电视剧版的《西游记》中片尾曲有一句歌词：“容易干不成大业绩。”说得好，唐僧刚开始和两个和尚出发取经，途中路过虎穴，老虎把两个和尚和马都一并吞吃了，唐僧幸得一猎人相救，不过也吓掉了半条命。但唐僧重振雄心，在第二天的曙光中与猎人一家的送行下踏上征途。后得四个徒弟作伴，有时，八戒突然来一句：“散伙了罢!”但另外三人坚定不移，又一起向前挺进，奔向未知的变数。

时间一点一滴从他们的步伐间轻轻流逝过，弹指十几年如一瞬。不断的日月更替中，有悲欢离合，可是彼此坚定的意志支撑着身躯，不然这么多年乏味路途加上无数噩梦的挑战，谁能受得了?十几年的不懈奋进，最终换来了得到真经的那刻几乎要潸然泪下的欢喜。他们终于成功了，看到这里我也不禁笑了。是啊，多么艰苦，该需要多大的毅力?

在平时的生活里，不提似取经那般的伟事，就算是再也普通不过的学习，也需我们坚实的奋进脚步。

刚升初中那会儿，我的英语烂的就像一潭稀泥：单词无积累、语法不通、音标认不会。英语习作对于小学从未接触过的我简直是天方夜谭;英语课上老师的话，仿佛是一串外星语言，“无法识别”。但我一秒不放过地认真听着那节教音标的课，将每一个单词书写在手心、烙在心里，将每一篇指定的课文都牢牢掌握……我相当于从零开始学英语，但慢慢步入了正轨——一切都归于我的不懈努力，就像唐僧师徒四人，我取得了“真经”，修成了“正果”。

如今掩卷了《西游记》，它那无比的魅力仍氤氲于我的精神世界里。它教会了我“锲而不舍，金石可镂”……以及松懈时，想象自己是八戒，再说“散伙”，可要小心被大师兄的金箍棒打手心了!

人们都说，春生，夏长。夏天，兴许是个应该成长的季节。于是我检索了一下自己的计划，终于花了些许时间，看了一本，别人推荐了很久的书，译名是《你当像鸟飞往你的山》，其实书名和译名，并无关系，原名应当是，教育自传吧，整本书也确系是描述了女主的受教育经历，具体而详尽，只是其中的经历百折千回，极端又惊险，虽然女主最终在学业上获取了一些成就，但也是付出了极大的代价，我想译者，大概是想鼓励我们，心怀美好，积极飞向真正信仰的山林吧。

整本书更像是塔拉的自传回顾，讲述了一个来自美国大山深处的女孩，通过接受教育最终实现与原生家庭和解的过程。塔拉的原生家庭负面的很典型，暴戾、无助、压抑并不可违背。塔拉的父母有七个孩子，童年一点也不轻松，每个孩子都需要承担一定程度的活，以减轻负担。因为父亲偏执而不可挑战，总是认为自己是对的，所以塔拉的童年，经常在忙着储存食物。她的父亲总是相信会有突如其来的战争，只有储存好相应的食物，才能活下去。因为父亲，塔拉和兄弟姐妹不断的置身于危险之中，但即便经历了两次同样的车祸，着火事件，孩子一次次的受伤，甚至于父亲自己也经历爆炸烧伤，依旧不能让他觉醒。塔拉与兄弟姐妹的童年，充满着伤痛和不安全感;母亲懦弱但忠实追随父亲，每次孩子受伤，第一时间并不是去医院，而是交由母亲处理，母亲对于父亲的决断，从不反对。大哥肖恩有极端的暴力倾向，不止一次伤害她和姐姐，不仅将塔拉的头塞进马桶，还用刚杀完狗沾满血的刀，威胁塔拉……种种经历，让塔拉17岁前，以为自己的生活，就是眼前的样子。直到哥哥泰勒，考取大学，给她带来了新的视野，让塔拉明白，世界远不止眼前的灰暗，于是塔拉踏上了求学之路，最终完成了蜕变。我想这本书被无数人推荐，大概就是因为塔拉在这样极端的环境中，依旧依靠自己的力量，完成了自我实现吧。

也许塔拉写这本书的初衷，更多的是想表现与原生家庭割裂的种种困惑和家庭教育对她的影响，不过我看这本书的角度，更多的是，感慨受教育带来的实质变化。现阶段的媒体特别发达，每天每个人交互和接受的信息不尽其数，甚至因为互联网的兴起，带动了一些自媒体的成功，于是有一小部分人开始吹捧，读书无用。仅仅是出于机遇带来的获利，便迫不及待的像社会展示，好像成功就是获利，好像获利的成本，不必通过努力实现一样。对于这一点，我特别气愤。我们都知道，仅仅是小部分人，能够被幸运眷顾，成为特例，跳出原有的阶级，所以，才会让这小部分人出现在大众的眼前，告诉我们，抓住机会，有多么难得。但是在更多的情况下，对于贫下中农二代，民工子弟而言，唯一的出路，也仅仅还是读书。受教育程度越高，越有机会与资本的力量实现资源对等。从某种层面来说，中国的高考体制，也许就是我们这些贫二代与富二代最公平公正的机会了。

如果我们只是贫穷，我们应当通过自己的努力去学习，改变自己的人生就会显得相对容易一些;如果我们不仅是贫穷，还需要抵抗更多来自外界的困境，那么学习和受教育，依旧是我们脱离困难的最大助力。塔拉告诉我们，教育意味着创造，意味着打开生命的无限可能，通过教育，我们才能接受不同的声音，去看更大的世界，最终，塑造一个，最理想的自己。

在那沟壑纵横的黄土高原上，生活着那一群黄土般朴实的人啊。平凡的故事同样演绎着经彩，平凡的双水村也有精彩绝伦的篇章。每当月光洗尽铅华，悬挂在用不退色的深蓝天幕，轻轻泻入千家万户。我总想站在山头眺望那一束束黄晕的光从每一个窗口射出，凝思着那每一个窗口下是否都聚着一家人，每一家人是否又都上演着一个个不一样的故事。

“劳动就是幸福”每当我看到这句话就会想起孙少平，想起他在煤矿工作时干的那些又苦又累的活。想起大风大浪过去后这最朴实的充实自己的方法。或许看到这句话也会想起孙少安，那个13岁就辍学中的帮家里中四维持生计的少年。农民的想法是多么的简单，他们不求天不求地。只求那面朝黄土背朝天的一辈子的辛勤劳作，几亩薄田能在血汗的浇灌下长出些养家糊口的粮食。

一段历史能给一个社会烙下深深的烙印，生活又只不过是漫漫长路上无数瞬间的拼合。“情”是那永远不会脱落的粘合剂。是少安和少平的手足情深?是少安润叶的两小无猜?是润叶向前的苦苦真情?是少安红梅的情窦初开?还是少平喝晓霞的生死两个的海誓山盟?可那又是为什么，所有的人所有的事都在现实面前屈服了，所有的爱所有的情都在世俗封建里脱胶了。把生活摔的七零八碎，一片片跌落尘埃。

好在没有永远的幸福，也就没有永恒的痛苦。生活就像双水村的流水一样不紧不慢的哗啦啦的流，失落顺水流走了，幸福也随波飘远了。闭上眼，就似乎能看到那一年一度的热闹如春节的打枣节。那红火劲竟压过中秋端午。那一天里，所有双水村的人们似乎忘掉了一年的烦恼和忧虑。人们在山林间随意吼着两声信天游，打下一粒粒肉厚核小的大枣子，笑着唱着闹着。这时的双水村，似乎连空气都弥漫着甜甜的枣香，还弥漫着幸福的味道。

“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁，随路撒种，随时开花，将这一路长径点缀额花香弥漫”一直记得冰心的这句话。总觉得它美好又梦幻，就像保险箱里的光芒四射钻石，当伸出手指时，触碰的只有一片冰凉。一切美好的可望却不可及!都祝有情人终成眷属，可那历史的烙印就是牢不可催的保险柜，是打不穿的思想封建。少安与润叶，那一对双水村里青梅竹马玩大的童真少年，就因为身份的不等生生把思念埋葬;少平晓霞这对抱负远大的知识青年，在一起谈理想论希望，还有那充实着精神生活的信物书籍，和一本本精致的参考消息，无不寄托着浓浓深情;茫茫大草原上，金波一定还在唱着那首熟悉的曲子“在那遥远的地方，尤为耗姑娘。”天苍苍，野茫茫，哪里有他梦里的姑娘?

茫茫天地，云云众生，平凡的世界，不平凡的人!

The first time I saw the title of the film, the Joy Luck Club, I thought that it would be a film filed with joy, luck and happiness. However, out of my expectation, in the film, I saw many unpleasant thingsconflicts, hardship, disappointment, sorrow, hurt, torture etc. Of course there were some moving parts, and fortunately, it was a happy ending. Anyway, I enjoyed it very much. It made me have a penetrating thinking.

The Joy Luck Club tells about the conflicts between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters and their struggling to understand each other. The film shows us these topics: the misunderstanding of love between the mothers and the daughters, the clash between the generations and cultures, and the struggle for the women to fight for equity. Now I am going to show you my understanding of them, emphasizing on the first topic.

In many cases, we and those we love are easy to hurt each other because of the misunderstanding of love, the conflicts in generations and culture background, or unconsciousness.

Take Jingmei and her mother Suyuan as an example. When Suyuan demands the little Jingmei to play piano, Jingmei shouts to her mother, You can’t make me! Even Jingmei cried that she wish she isn’t Suyuan’s daughter and Suyuan isn’t her mother, and that she wishes she were the dead like the babies Suyuan abandoned in China. The sad expression on Suyuan’s face indicates that she is hurt deeply by her daughter’s innocent words.

This reminds me of my similar experience. Once I hurt my mother as Jingmei did. I didn’t mean to hurt her, but those wounding words just slip out of my mouth unconsciously. Often, we hate that why our parents don’t know my feelings, why they like to make us be something and totally unaware that what their children are. While the parents don’t know why all their sacrifices to the children can’t be paid off, even incite hatred. Actually, this is the generation gap that causes the misunderstanding. We don’t know the hardship our parents underwent before. They can’t understand what we are thinking. So misunderstandings appear.

Maybe as a child, Jingmei cannot comprehend what her remarks mean to Suyuan, and just want to show her grudge. But another main reason is the different backgrounds of Suyuan and Jingmei bare. Chinese parents always like to put all their hopes on the next generation for they are the generation full with hardship and pain. All they do just want the children to be better, but they ignore that whether their children can accept or not, not along a child born in America, influenced by the American’s individual freedom and knowing little about Chinese culture. The generation gap and culture conflict cause the misunderstanding of the mother and the daughter.

The other example is Waverly and her mother Lindo. Waverly tries her best to please Lindo in everything. Whether her mother approves or not becomes the master of all her choice. Even Waverly marries a Chinese man because Lindo likes Chinese, while she doesn’t love. Waverly doesn’t understand why Lindo disapprove or criticize whatever she has done. On the other side, Lindo thinks that her daughter is ashamed of her, which is her continual internal injury after Waverly’s winning that chess contest, when Waverly shouted to Lindo if Lindo wanted to show off, won the chest by herself. Every time, Lindo’s disagreement with or indifference to Waverly directly results from the thought that Waverly feels it shameful to be her daughter. Both of them deeply love each other, but in the meantime, they hostile and hurt one another. This is the way them get along with each other. Fortunately, they clear up their misunderstandings and discover themselves by communicating.

I am deeply moved by this scene:

Waverly Jong says to Lindo, sobbing,, You don"t know, you don"t know the power you have over me. One word from you, one look, and I"m four years old again, crying myself to sleep, because nothing I do can ever, ever please you. And after a short period of silence, Lindo smiles to Waverly with tears in her eyes, Now, you make me happy. Then they laugh heartily, teary-eyed with happiness.

Seeing the old Lindo bursts out laughing, like a child, and Waverly laughs joyfully, I sincerely feel delighted for them. Love needs communicating, understanding, and tolerance, which is what I learn from them.

Along with above mentioned, the struggle for the women to fight for equity is also brought to the surface. For instance, Ying-ying encourages her daughter Lena to escape an unhappy marriage, not repeating the same mistakes she made in her first marriage. And An-mei tells her daughter Rose to learn to shout at the unfair fate, and express her own will because Rose has lost herself in her marriage. These two cases reveal that the women begin to release themselves from the restrains of being oppressed by the men and the old-fashioned thoughts as well as some Chinese traditional characters. Eventually, the women find their true value and win their own happiness.

View from the whole film, the title, the Joy Luck Club may just be the old generation’s hope of better life for the next generation. On the whole, this is a movie made specifically for women. It is worth our appreciation.

《百万英镑》是马克.吐温写的一篇中篇幽默讽刺小说。本文故事是，一位公务员出海时在公海中迷了路，被救起后随船到了英国。在英国他成了流浪汉，因为一次两名富翁打赌，给他了一张100万英镑整的钞票，看他可不可以养活自己一个月。因为无法证明钞票归他所有，他一开始不敢花，后来实在饿得没有办法，拿钞票去饭店试试，结果店老板认为他是个富翁，允许他欠账，还想送给他东西，讨好他。结果他用这种方式，弄够了所有生活用品，还和别人合作赚了30万英镑。

这篇文章讽刺了那些以貌取人、见钱眼开的人。这些人见对方有钱，就甘愿为对方服务，而对于对方虚实，一概不问。他们这类人为金钱服务，信奉 “金钱万能”。这种人若变多，就会助长“金钱万能”这种社会风气的形成，金钱会异化成为人们的唯一动力。当前我们身边社会，也有这种习气的存在。从大处说，去年曾有某造纸工厂排污不达标一次用120万元买断全年的罚款，从小处说，找人办事送礼成风也是这种习气的体现。因此，我们不能信奉“金钱万能”，而且凡遇到事情，应该从本质着眼，看清事物的真相，而不应只看表面，不应盲从。