介绍我的家乡的英语短文(经典20篇)

Hello!My name is Liu Ya Min.I am a Chinese girl.I am fourteen.I am a middle

school student.Frankly speaking,Irene is not beautiful.I like autumn,the ground

is covered with fallen leaves.I like basketball,but I dislikes sports.I very

love sit in the sun.I like sduty,sing and shopping,too.I think I am a happy

girl.My family is not big.There are my parents,my two brother and I.Being the

eldest,I must look after my brothers.My desire was to become a writer.

My hometown is very beautiful, people want to stay here forever.

Get up every morning, we can see the smoke-filled lake, the sun shines on the top, the sparkling shine.

In my hometown, the most beautiful autumn.

Every autumn, the maple leaf has become its mainstream. Fruit trees in front of the dolphin family but also to bear the full fruit.

I love home.

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, its a period to honour and to pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.

Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.

I Love spring very much! when spring comes,many flowers come out,and all the trees become green! we can do a lot now ! Every day is funny,and this is very good ! we can fly the kites in the field and we also could playing outside on the ground! Its very beautiful outside! If we have a camera,we can take a lot of photos!

[介绍春天的英语作文

i come from china.i am 13.i am a lively girl.my name is wang ting,and my english name is linda.i am keen on sports,because it can make me strong.i also like reading book,because i can learn some knowladge.i like reading best.i enjoy it when i was a child,i think it has many attractions.my ambition is to be a teacher in poor mountain region schools,the children there cannot go to school for theyre so poor.they are so clever and lovely,it is really a pity if they cannot go to school.so i want to help them.thank you

[自我介绍初中英语作文

我的老家坐落在陕西省宁陕县，俗称小秦岭。那里盛产板栗、核桃和木耳。其中，我最喜欢的还是那味道鲜美又补脑的核桃。

到了春天，万物复苏、姹紫嫣红，家乡的核桃树上慢慢地发出了嫩叶，渐渐地就长出了许多小穗儿，好像是核桃树姑娘在刻意把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的。过了一段时间，小穗儿都落了下来，结出了许多大大小小的青色果子，那一个个穿着绿色外衣的小核桃，好像在阳光下对人们微笑呢！许许多多的核桃把核桃树姑娘的胳膊都压弯了，让人即心疼又愉悦。

到了金秋八月份，核桃终于成熟了。新鲜的核桃外面那层绿色外衣还穿着，想要吃到鲜美的核桃真不容易呢！爷爷把打好的核桃放在麦草堆里面捂上几天，那层绿色就能轻易地剥掉了。核桃分为薄皮的和厚皮的两种，薄皮的比较容易弄出来吃，厚皮的很难弄出来吃，有时候还得借助牙签来帮忙。

我最喜欢吃薄皮的核桃了，那味道实在是鲜美极了！我爱家乡的核桃，更爱呵护核桃的家乡人！

The Spring Festival is the first traditional festival of the Chinese people in one year. It marks the end of the old year and the new year has begun. The annual evening meal is one of the important activities of the Spring Festival, and the Chinese peoples families attach great importance to the dinner. At the beginning of the first two of the month, I went to my grandmothers house with my mom and dad to have dinner.

Today, there are a lot of people, grandmas home is very busy, the year is super strong. My aunt, uncle, and my father are talking about a hot day. They eat melon seeds, while talking off the reel. Cousin and sister in sister-in-law in the room amused baby happy, looking at the babys smiling face, they do not mention how happy. And both of me and my cousins were "unscrupulous". Three of us sat cross legged on the sofa, leisurely play cut the rope on the iPad, occasionally heard bursts of laughter.

After a while, grandma kindly led us into the room and gave us a red envelope with "horse" printed. We received the red envelope and smiled, thanks, grandma.

There are 5 minutes to 6. Uncle arranges us to each seat on the table, and my 2 cousins around her. Start with a pre - meal dessert "vegetable salad" and open the stomach. We have to take three chowhound a spoon to scoop a spoon Salad salad, not for a while, almost finished. The aunt laughed and said, "eat slowly, everyone and you snatch." At this time, the second dish "years of fish" came up. The flavor of the sauce is full, the taste of the soy sauce is right, and the onion is added to it. The dish does not mention how beautiful it is. The fish is over, and the next is "boiled shrimps". This dish is sweet and delicious, with a bowl of vinegar, make people unable to hide greeds. Later on a lot of good food, are a delicacy, today is really fantastic.

In the evening, after dinner. We have continued are scattered, and my mom and dad and grandma reluctant to part also had to say "goodbye", today is a day to play indescribably happy, and the family is a happy thing.

我的家乡在杭州，这里有美丽的九溪、繁华的河防街、高高的雷峰塔，不过最著名的还属美丽的西湖。西湖岸边有柳树姐姐、桃花妹妹。柳树一缕一缕，飘逸而欢快，充满诗情画意；桃花仿佛是一位害羞的小姑娘，脸飞红霞，娇小可爱，她的花蕾，像一个个柔软的小绒球，又像一盏盏小灯笼挂在树枝间。西湖的水清澈见底，湖面上有三个小水塔，和起来叫三潭映月。

早上，西湖上飘着薄薄的雾，天边的星辰隐隐约约地倒映在湖水中。

中午，太阳高照，整个西湖的美景都清晰地展现在眼前。要是下起蒙蒙的细雨，西湖好像批上轻纱，周围的景物一片蒙胧，就象童话中的仙境。

西湖风光秀丽，吸引了许多中外游客。

I am a 10 years old boy. Smart and handsome.

I am proud of myself. Because I can get perfect scores in Chinese, math and English. It is not good enough, I am also proud of being an elder brother. That is a Friday evening, my baby brother was crying all the time. My parents were both cooking for dinner. I said to my mum, let me look after this little thing. My mum said, Are you sure you can?  Yes ,believe me I can. I answered. Then mum went to the kitchen. I went towards my baby brother.  Oh baby, dont cry. I will sing a song for you I carried him and sing songs for him. After a while, he was asleep. I was so tired. My parents were happy and praised me a good boy.

This is my first time to look after my baby brother and I feel proud of myself.

It is said that Chengdu is a city which if you come you cant leave.It has a long history.there stands Du Fus thatched cottage ,The Temple of Zhugeliang and some other place of historical interest.They are all so famous that many foreign tourists like to come here.Chengdu also has a comfortable weather for people who live in there.Even though in the winter it is still warmer than any other cities in China.Besides,as Chengdu people are fond of eating,they have created many delicious food such as hot pan,Three Big guns,and some others.

My name is _X , 12 years old this year, I in shandong province boxing

lakeside town village "bian village elementary school reading, I ah, the little

girl is a warm and cheerful confident sunshine, normally its not a hobby, but in

the evening, I began to see some documents, which is not the eyes.

I have some advantages, also some disadvantages. Ill tell you about my

strengths! Advantage 1: I am very popular among the students, why? Because I

often classmates laugh ah. Advantage 2: I like reading very much. Advantages 3:

I finished writing homework at home, I which also dont go, just as documents in

bed, someone ask me to play, I go out to play occasionally. Good, the advantages

are had said. The talk about weakness! Disadvantages 1: Im lazy, mom told me to

do what I dont do it. Defect 2: one to play with my legs hurt. Drawbacks 3:

every examination should not be in the wrong is wrong, every time I got 90

points, never take an examination of 100 minutes... When I play, like crazy, no

wonder every time I was hurt when I come back! Once my classmate - mud LuYing

cried, I asked what happened to her, she dont say, I just want to have an idea,

as a result, she laughed. I can comfort people, also can get people cry.

I am a warm and cheerful, sunshine confident girls.

我叫_X，今年12岁了，我在山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨卞村小学五年级读书，我呀，是一个热情开朗阳光自信的小女生，平时没什么爱好，不过一到了晚上，我就开始看一些作文书，导致现在眼睛不好。

我有些优点，也有些缺点。我先给你说说我的优点吧!优点1：我很受同学们的喜爱，为什呢?是因为我经常都同学笑呀。优点2：我非常喜欢看书。优点3：我在家里写完了作业，我哪也不去，就在床上看作文书，别人找我玩，我偶尔出去玩一下。好了，优点都说完了。该说说缺点了!缺点1：我很懒，妈妈叫我做什么我都不去做。缺点2：一去玩我就腿摔伤。缺点3：每次考试不该错的却错，害得我每次都考90多分，从不考100分……我玩的时候像疯了一样，怪不得我每一次回来的时候都有伤啊!有一次我的同学—泥鲁莹哭了，我问她怎么了，她不说，我就想了一个办法，结果她哈哈大笑。我能安慰人，也能把别人惹哭了。

我是一个热情开朗，阳光自信的小女生。

I am _x and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball, swim and football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest runner in the world and a pride of our country. I have love fruits like watermelon, grapes, banana, and so forth. When I have time, I like watching TV, playing games on my computer, surfing the web, and reading. I have a lot of friends and we often play football together.

Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们好：

我叫小明，是一个自信，开朗，友好，积极向上的小女孩，我有着广泛的兴趣爱好，弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事，也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣，由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出，获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈，幼儿园老师的精心培育下，我已成为一名合格的小学生，希望在今后六年的学习生活中，能和亲爱的老师，同学们成为最好的朋友！我们大家一起快乐地学习，快乐地成长!

谢谢大家！

说到糕点，那可真是应有尽有，如：纯美的黑杜酒，鲜美的长江三鲜，香甜可口的水晶葡萄……其中，我最喜欢江阴特产马蹄酥。

你想知道马蹄酥是怎样得名的吗？那就听我来向你介绍吧！马蹄酥因形似马蹄，又因马鞍山所创，所以故得名“马蹄酥”。经过历素代改革，如今的马蹄酥就成了今日的菊花状。

马蹄酥的大小不一。大的如盘子那般大，足够我们全家吃个饱了；小的却只有手掌一般大，小巧玲珑，让你爱不释手。马蹄酥的外表看上去很朴素，它身着一件土黄色的外衣。四周厚，中间薄，还被分成了好几份，好似一朵旺盛的菊花，煞是好看。一片片花瓣中夹杂着色泽诱人的豆沙馅。饼面上，一粒粒芝麻如天女散花般洒落在上面，又给马蹄酥增添了一份色彩。有的马蹄酥上还点缀着一条条红丝绿丝，真是“锦上添花”啊！只要你凑近一闻，一股浓郁的香味立刻扑鼻而来，是芝麻香？是豆沙香？还是油香？让人闻了垂涎三尺。用手轻轻一捏，会感觉软软的，黏黏的，好像一用力就会“粉生碎骨”似的。

瓣下一小块放进嘴中尝一尝。哇！那蜜糖的甜，芝麻的香，豆沙的松酥，立刻渗透全身，让人回味无穷。

马蹄酥既是高级茶点，又是滋补佳品，更是遗赠亲友的名贵礼物。马蹄酥还具有清热，化痰，清渴痹热的好处。多吃马蹄酥还能养年益寿，真是百利无一害啊！

“不到长城非好汉，不吃马蹄酥真遗憾”！要是没吃过马蹄酥的，赶快来尝一尝吧！

Last Monday, we had a monitor election. At the beginning the two candidates, LiuDong and Wang Hong gave us a speech introducing themselves and telling us their plans in the future. Then we had a vote. We wrote down the name of the better one in our mind and put the paper in a box. Then the exciting time came that our teacher counted the number and wrote it on the blackboard. The result was that 28 students who voted Wang Hong, 13 more than the number of students who voted LiuDong, which meaned WangHong was elected as our monitor. Wang is really pretty good. I believe she will be a good monitor.

Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao, i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,20xx;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

Generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his home

page. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

Well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.

Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention. n be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry. Four years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and ho-w to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,i have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow. Besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.I like playing football,which is an effective way i

think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.

Above all,I choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.

瞿婧妍同学：

你好！

你还记得我吗？上半年，我们在旅馆里认识了，并成了好朋友。时间像流水，转眼间，几个月过去了，我多么希望我们能再见面。欢迎你到我们家乡来做客。

我的家乡在南通。这里的景色非常美丽。比如说我们的狼山，相信你因该有所耳闻吧！这几年有了很大的变化哟。狼山东大门新增添的几处别致的园艺小品组合，烘托出喜庆节日的气氛。走过旅游商品长廊，一家家别具特色的小店前灯笼轻悬，店里摆满了蓝印花布、西亭脆饼等南通特色上品。人往山上走，香从空中来。微风中，桂花香时淡时浓，闻香而望，只见桂花已经绽开了花朵，正在翩翩起舞。无数棵松树挺立在半山腰，好像在欢迎远道而来的客人。

我们南通另一大美景就是环西文化广场。夜幕降临，漫步在广场上，华灯初上，灯光照射在两块白色的拉幕上，变换成几十种颜色，五彩斑斓，美丽极了。每到暮色降临时，塔顶上的灯就会亮起来，和天上的星星遥相呼应。我想它们一定经常在一起窃窃私语吧！

无数的灯把我们通城“翡翠项链”——濠河，打扮得格外夺目。漫步河岸，满天繁星和五彩的灯光相互辉映，倒影在水中荡漾。岸边的书斋茶坊不时传来竹丝声，还有游客的歌声、笑声，使人分不清是在人间还是在天上了。

南通还有很多美景，比如说博物馆，文峰海洋馆等。

看到这儿，你一定觉得我们的家乡南通很美吧！那就欢迎你和你的父母一起到我们南通来游玩，到那时，我一定会热情款待你们的！

祝你生活愉快！

我爱我的家乡因为我的家乡特别的美丽，尤其是家乡的春、夏、秋、冬，下面大家跟随我一起走进我们的家乡的春、夏、秋、冬吧！

春天，家乡的大地万物复苏，小花小草们也从泥土里漏出了嫩芽，来迎接着春的到来，光秃秃的大树们也开始从沉睡中醒来重新焕发了生机，一片片嫩绿的树叶尽情的舒展着身躯。小燕子们也都从遥远的南方飞回来了。我爱家乡的春天爱它的色彩缤纷，爱她的鸟语花香爱它的生机勃勃。

夏季炎炎的夏日当空照耀着大地，知了们也都躲在茂密的大树上大声抱怨着天气的炎热，田间一片金黄，原来是小麦熟了，只见农民伯伯们顶着烈日忙着收获劳动成果，只见他们的头上流下了一滴滴汗水但是他们的脸上却洋溢着幸福的笑容，这时我想到了李绅的“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦”来。小孩们在嬉戏玩闹着，跑热了他们就会吃上一块雪糕来降温度，可是有的小孩雪糕一吃就吃好几块，肚子可就跟他闹意见了。我也爱家乡的夏季，充满了欢声与笑语。

我把秋天比作一个穿着金色衣裙的仙女，她那轻飘的衣袖拂去了夏日的焦热，将明亮和清爽撒给大地，将沉甸甸的果实奉献给人间，秋天使人们的笑容格外的灿烂我也喜欢秋天

冬天天空飘下皑皑白雪，人们一出去就感觉到很冷，我最喜欢的季节就是冬天了，因为冬天可以在雪地里堆雪人、打雪仗。在冬天还有比堆雪人、打雪仗更有趣的事情吗？屋外是一片银装素裹的世界，如果小孩子们出去玩，就必须穿上厚厚的棉衣，一张张笑脸被冻的通红通红的但是打消不掉玩耍的激情。我热爱这美丽的冬天，

这就是我的家乡，我爱我的家乡我爱我家乡的四季的美。

I love my home in Jilin City, Jilin City is a surrounded by mountains, the famous Chuanliubuxi the Songhua River in the town of the beautiful city. Here the mountains of water beauty more beautiful.

The mountains of Jilin City: It is located in the urban areas in the two famous (Beishan) (Longtan Mountain), located in the suburbs (Mopanshan) (Suzaku Hill). First, "(Beishan) there is the religious holy places, the mountains there are many temples, the annual temple fair and Jidian, when many of the visitors to this Tour." Saying that "(the Longtan Hill) mountains ancient architecture lush trees air Fresh, so people become a good place for morning exercises. "Saying that" (Mopanshan) is a famous mountain temple "Lingyansi", where incense heyday. "Saying that" (Suzaku Hill) is a forest park, the mountains A horseback archery skiing, and other entertainment projects, many of the day to attract visitors. "

Jilin City in the waters: the famous Songhua Hu of Jilin City in the suburbs, where there are rich water resources, there are delicious Songhua Hu wild fish, is a tourist resort in the Holy Land. Is also available in the Songhua River from the city Chuanliubuxi.

Jilin City of the United States: Jilin City has many, many lovely people, the special police in Jilin City is a model for studying the police, special police in Jilin City for the safety of their bloody sweat, you can say that they are also the most lovable person. Jilin City cab drivers, they are the example. Jilin City in a lot of unexpected events, they always冲在最前面also played an important role, for example: the scene rescue Jianyiyongwei Shijinbumei, etc. in their possession of the obvious.

Jilin City, my home and I love my praise in Jilin City of Jilin City.

My hometown, Shenzhen, is beautiful, clean and tidy. In the southern part of the country, it is a seaside city with mountains and water. Its like spring all the year round, but its not very cold in winter, and its not very hot in summer. The sky is so blue, the air is so fresh, the sky is so bright...

The mountain of Shenzhen Qifeng list, Lotus Hill, Nanshan beyond count, and small Nanshan, Wutong Mountain...... These mountains are very spectacular, one of the most famous to the number of "Lotus Hill". Lotus Hill in the north of the Shenzhen Futian District, it is not very steep and magnificent, only 106 meters above sea level, but it has a beautiful artificial lake, can be used for children, people boating fishing; it has a wide Kite Square, adult children love flying kites in the square on the lawn, watching the kite fly upwards. The mood is like a kite, fly, happy. Lotus Hill, the most famous, is a great man on the hilltop square, the statue of Grandpa Deng. Grandpa Deng, go with head high and chest out step forward. The people coming to Lotus Hill to "visit" Grandpa Deng every day are in a steady stream. I grew up at the foot of Lotus Mountain at a young age, and I was one of the regular guests. Listen to mama said President Xi to Shenzhen specially to give grandpa Deng flowers, it is the symbol of Shenzhens development and progress!

Shenzhen is beautiful, and water is beautiful. Shenzhen Haimeide fascinating! Dameisha, Idaho is the famous tourist resort. Among them, my favorite is Dameisha, where the sea is connected to the sky. The sky is blue, the sea is green, golden beaches, warm, very comfortable to step up. The quiet mountains, water is moving, such as mountain of indomitable spirit tree, water like a large green plate. The seagull flew in the blue sky, and it cried aloud as if it enjoyed the beauty of the sea.

I love my hometown, I want to study well, make the day up, and build it more beautifully with my own skills.

淮南是中国能源之都、华东工业粮仓、安徽省重要的工业城市、国务院1984年13个较大城市之一。小编为你整理了介绍家乡淮南的作文，希望对你有所参考帮助。

淮南，一座横跨淮河两岸的城市，拥有淮河以北的凤台县、潘集区和淮河以南的田家庵区、谢家集区、八公山区、大通区、毛集区，2596。4平方公里美丽富饶的土地。淮河，几千年来，不仅养育了淮南河两岸的人民，而且也托起了坐落在它岸边的古老城池，让这些城池在历史的长河里时隐时现。今天，这条河也将淮南与其他城市缠绕在一起，上游紧系着文化名城寿县，下游串连着淮上明珠蚌埠；东与凤阳、定远毗邻，南与长丰接壤。

我们生活的这片土地之所以被称为“淮南”，是有历史渊源的：汉代开始在这里设置了淮南国，从汉代到两晋再到宋朝，这片土地先后经历了淮南郡、淮南道、淮南路等以“淮南”命名的建置。清末民初，这片土地上发现并开始采掘煤矿。1930年，国民政府在九龙岗设淮南煤矿局，发展成为淮南矿区，标志着现代“淮南”的开始。1949年1月18日淮南解放。3月，中共中央华东局决定在淮南三镇的基础上设立淮南煤矿特别行政区；4月，淮南煤矿特别行政区改设为淮南矿区。1950年9月，建县级淮南市。1952年6月，建立省辖淮南市。1977年1月，凤台县由阜阳专区划入；1999年11月，毛集社会发展综合实验区批准成立。2004年7月，原属合肥长丰的孔店乡、三和乡、曹庵镇、史院乡、孤堆乡、杨公镇、孙庙乡由长丰县分别划入淮南市大通区、田家庵区、谢家集区。

由于独特地理位置，自古以来淮南的交通就很便利。一条淮河波浪翻，舟楫往来航运忙。淮河虽然是淮南几千年主要的交通航道，但这里还拥有过世界历史上最早有明确、系统、完整文字记载的陆路交通线——鄂君启节大道，它比著名的公元前321年修建的古罗马亚平大道还早11年。

1957年4月，在寿县东津乡出土的鄂君启节，是战国时楚怀王发给他的至亲在这条路上的通告符节(通行证件)，持此符节，不仅可以免税，还可享受沿途的接待。“鄂”是楚国的代称，楚在迁都寿春之前在湖北。鄂君启节大道从今天的凤台河东经寿唐关、郝家圩孜然后进入淮南，经李郢孜，园艺场入长丰到合肥。

如今，淮南的陆路交通线四通八达；铁路建设始于世纪30年代淮南煤矿开采期间，1936年淮南铁路（田家庵—裕溪口）的建成通车，成为沟通淮河与长江之间陆路运输的最例捷形式。50年代，淮南的铁路建设发展很快，建成了贯通全市东西的大（通）八（公山）线，全线设立了10座火车站（如今已发展为16座火车站）。70年代，随着阜（阳）淮（南）铁路的兴建，一座气势雄伟的公路铁路两用桥横跨淮河，成为千里淮河第一桥。

公路也是淮南与外界联系的重要通道，其中206国道是皖西地区去蚌埠、南京等地必经之路，也是淮南东部城市的主干道。纵横交织的公路网，把淮南和祖国的每一个城市都联系起来。

坐落于淮河岸边的淮南是开放的，它既能容纳南来北往的航船，也能吞哇轰鸣而来的火车，还能对四方友邻过境的汽车敞开胸膛，不自封，不守旧，使淮南能紧跟时代脉搏而不断前进。