高考英语作文开头技巧集锦优秀20篇

(Mothers Eyes)

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes alwaysgave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

[高考英语满分作文:母亲的眼睛

作文的结尾也是一道重要的“工序”。写得不好，会使文章结构松弛，黯然失色;小编收集了漂亮开头，余音结尾，欢迎阅读。

凤头豹尾法就是说，起要美丽，有如凤头，“开卷之初，当以奇句夺目，使之一见而惊，不敢弃去”;结尾要有力，有如豹尾“大家之文，于文之去路，不唯能发异光，而且长留余味”。话题作文，篇幅短小，必须重视首尾的设计。

“好的开始是成功的一半。”对于高考作文，好的开篇也是成功的一半。“凤头”就是要求文章的开篇要漂亮，能吸引读者的目光。好的开篇应具备以下几个特点：首先，开篇要点题，即简明扼要把你所想表达的主题揭示出来。其次，开篇要新颖，使用一些不新鲜的开头，即使不令人厌倦，也不会引起读者多大的阅读兴趣。最后，开篇要简洁明快，不能拖泥带水，长篇大论，半天说不到正题上。

在方法上，可以设置疑问，吊起人们的胃口;可以单刀直入，切入正题;可以运用修辞格，营造一种氛围;可以抒情开篇，拔动读者的心弦;可以引用名言，显得精炼又深刻。无论哪种方式，都应力避矫情、堆砌、言之无物。

作文的结尾也是一道重要的“工序”。写得不好，会使文章结构松弛，黯然失色;写得好，会使文章浑然天成，大添异彩，真可谓“回眸一笑百媚生”，这一笑，可使人驻足，令人心动。一般可以借鉴以下四种：一是启迪人心的结尾。在结尾处写出肺腑之言，或充满激情地呼吁，或给人富有哲理的启迪。二是诗情画意的结尾。在结尾处展开想象，用描写的手法向读者展示一幅优美的图画，或用名言抒写自己的情怀。三是促膝谈心式的结尾。在结尾处，告诉读者自己对问题的看法，对生活的感悟，语言要力求亲切感人，朴实自然。四是照应开头的结尾。这种结尾，结构圆合，因为前后呼应，常给人一气呵成之感。

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

留言条

假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家 ，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：

(1)9：30在学校门口集合;

(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);

(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。

注意：

(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ming，

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性，2010年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点： (1)注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条：(2)注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and dont forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay there for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, youll phone me at once.

Li Hua

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

想要在20xx年英语四级考试中作文拿高分，遵循以下技巧就行。

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧一：

总体原则：六个字：先结构后表达。

总体做法：三步法

1. 审题：两项内容：1)英文标题+2)汉语提纲 (如果汉语提纲不是三条，则将其转化为三条提纲)

2. 将三个汉语提纲转化为一个英文表达，充当该段主题句。(首尾段可无主题句，但中间段落最好有)

3. 将主题句扩展成一个英文段落。(方法：举例、数据、对比、列举、补充说明、因果法等)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧二：实例及具体时间分配

第1、2步为准备工作 时间控制在三分钟以内：

(注：建议考生带上手表，以便掌握写作时间分配，超过三分钟按照已经列出的关键词的内容展开文章的开头部分)

如一道六级的写作考题为：

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对

2. 我的看法

审题：1. 题目：college students" part-time jobs

2. 提纲：1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对;2. 我的看法

题目关键词为: part-time jobs

3. 提纲转化为三条：

1. 有些人持相反意见

2. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职

3. 我的看法 (无需写出)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧三：先结构：

联想课堂所讲：三段或四段式结构，且每段只写一项内容。

以“三段式”为例：

后表达：(三方面：句、词、衔接)关键词罗列

1. 联想开篇句式：when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …

将这些表达以关键词的形式列出：如： when… 或者 it is …

2. 转化主题句：

1) 有些人持反对意见- others hold the opposite view.

理由：1. main task- academic study, 2. society complex- cheated

2) 有些人赞成大学生做兼职- hold the positive view

理由：1. ease financial burden 2. enrich experience

3) 我的看法- both right …….

3. 扩展成文

最后，请检查基本语音错误：1， 单词拼写 2， 时态， 3， 单复数，4，关联词

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

笨鸟先飞早入林

Clumsy birds have to start flying early。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒

It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。

OR：

The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess。

长江后浪推前浪

In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。

滴水穿石

Constant dripping wears away a stone。

光阴似箭，日月如梭

Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。

老马识途

An old horse knows the way。

麻雀虽小，五脏俱全

The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝

Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from。

山外有山，天外有天

There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。

山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村

A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。

万事开头难

The first step is always difficult。

万丈高楼平地起

High buildings rise from the ground。

有利必有弊

Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。

机不可失，时不再来

Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes。

人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。

人生如梦

Life is but like a passing dream。

仁者见仁，智者见智

A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。

人非圣贤，孰能无过

All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。

失败是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success。

一失足成千古恨

A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。

有所不为，而后有所为

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others。

饮水不忘挖井人

Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell

己所不欲，勿施于人

Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。

[高考英语作文必备的谚语分享

In work hard learning, the library is a good place, I study it brings me a lot of knowledge. For every class often in and out of the library I; Selected for the volunteers by the teacher, in the heart very happy, because finally had a chance to service for people!

When a small volunteers on the first day, class library all things for me; Is a question mark, for others, photocopies accidentally! A wrong button, the paper places appeared a piece of data only a quarter of the paper, I have to pay.

Sacrifice lunch break I went to the library work, the more cautious to fill a book, seeing so many tattered book, thinking "can have such a good study environment, dont cherish" an angry heart. One day, after finishing the book, see a man in the book, a stepped forward to wanted to scold him a lesson, but the thought of Confucius said: "the way of administration, together with punishment, people free and shameless. Virtue, together with the ritual, shame and." Im not angry, had to use moral to persuade him, and when no ones in, also wont destroy the book.

Busy, the teacher also told us to read, to gain understanding. When moving the heavy book, in fact, think about it, this will not only help the teacher save trouble, also enhance their own strength, every second, why not?

As the young volunteers, I though a little tired, but for the teacher to share many things; I am also very happy, because "help others for pleasure this!"

在功课繁重的学习中，图书馆是我进修的好场所，它带给我许多知识。因每天下课常出入图书馆的我;被老师选为小志愿者，心中无比的高兴，因为终于有机会替大众服务了!

当上小志愿者的第一节下课，图书馆一切的事物对我来说;都是一个问号，替别人影印资料时，一不小心!按错一个钮，出纸的地方出现了一张只有资料四分之一的纸，使我得自己掏腰包了。

牺牲午休时间 去图书馆工作的我，更加谨慎的补书，眼见这么多破烂的书，心想“能有这么好的读书环境，竟然不好好珍惜”心中一股气愤涌上心头。一天，在整理书时，见到了 一位在破坏书的人，走上前去原想臭骂他一顿，但一想到孔子说：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻。道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”我也不生气了，只好用 道德来规劝他，才能在没人的时候，也不会再破坏书。

忙碌之余，老师也叫我们看书，以增广见闻。在搬那沉重的书时，其实，想想看，这不但帮老师省麻烦，也增强自己的体力，一举二得，有何不可呢?

身为小志愿者的我，虽然累了一点儿，但替老师分担了许多事物;我也很快乐，因为“助人为快乐之本”呀!

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

下面是由语文网为大家整理的高分英语写作九大攻略，希望对你有帮助。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最终

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于

【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时，你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而

【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.

一方面，补品会使我们变胖，这对我们健康不利。但另一方面，补品又能使我们有精神。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即，这就是说;for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且，也;indeed 的确;again 另外，还;in particular 尤其，特别;naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second; last but not the least; seeing …

原因、结果关系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence

转折关系：even though; though; regardless of

并列关系：also; as well as; either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly

比较关系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with

对比关系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely

举例关系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …

强调关系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal

条件关系：if so; if possible; provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …

高考英语作文 My Friend（我的朋友）

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。 这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。 Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time.

Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

近几年高考话题作文以新的面孔出现在我们的眼前。它们是天津卷的“我说90后”和辽宁卷的“明星代言”。和往年相比，今年的话题作文命题思想和写作要求又有了一些变化，在内容范围和写作要求上提出了更严格的限制。比如，天津、辽宁两卷都提出了“不得套作，不得抄袭”的要求，以保障高考的严肃性和公正性;辽宁卷还明确要求“不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文”，这就避免了以前话题作文可以不联系材料从而无节制放纵的弊病。所以可称其为“新话题作文”。

新话题作文一般有很强的现实针对性，常常是社会热点问题。如今年的“明星代言”，考生可联系社会现实生活说事评理。其次便是有较充分的自由度。以今年天津卷的“我说90后”为例，对于“90后”的认识并没有统一的答案。文体选择也相对灵活，可写成“90后”的故事，可写成“90后”的宣言，也可写成为“90后”的辩白，甚至可写成理性评判对“90后”的毁誉之类的议论文。但是也应注意到：新话题作文在内容方面的限制性在增强。比如，“我说90后”这个话题，你可以任选“嘉许”、“担忧”、“诠释”中的某一个角度或说理，或叙事，或抒发感情，但是你得承认：“90后”终将担当起社会和历史赋予的重任。

新话题作文审题要注意几个方面，可概括为“五要”

一要全面，审清命题的所有信息要素。

新话题作文文题的表述一般由导语、材料和要求三部分构成。对这三部分用语要全面关注。尤其是“要求”用语，其内容往往涉及角度、拟题、文体、字数、提示、警示等，大都是刚性要求，不可逾越，如2009年高考天津卷“要求”后的1至3点和第5点，而第4点则是一个善意的提示：“写出自己的真情实感”。材料表述有时会表明题型如“以‘我说90后’为话题”，有时则比较模糊，需要借助有关信息参比才能半端出题型，如辽宁卷材料表述的第一节“513网上论坛。主题：明星代言”，它意味着以“明星代言”为话题写文章。

二要深入，审清话题概念的内涵、外延甚至一些隐含信息。

还以“我说90后”为例，其中“90后”应指20世纪90年代出生的一代人，而不能理解为时间、时代、社会等。“我”意味着文章应以第一人称表述，是写个人的认识，但不是写自己，并且第一人称还可以用“我们”来表述。“说”导向的文体应该是议论文，是要求作者发表对“90后”群体的感受、看法和评价。

三要分析，审清材料的内容、含意以及不同的角度。

如辽宁卷“明星代言”，应围绕“明星代言”现象衍生出“小主题”或要点，如诚信、责任、道德与利益、法制等。抓住这些要点便于围绕中心从不同角度逐层论述。而天津卷“我说90后”材料中“嘉许”、“担忧”、“诠释”三个关键词则是三个并列的角度，最好选择其中一个进行叙事或评说，不要将几个纠合在一起，以至缠绕不清。

四要推求，审出话题背后的“命题意图”，以便有针对性地选择写作策略和方案。

高考其实是一种社会行为，既要教育考生，又要引导舆论，自然应有积极的命意。话题或文题只是一个“窗口”，它要引导考生张望社会、世界和人生。因此我们应以正确的思维方式联系社会热点，推求命题意图。比如“我说90后”这个话题，是要让考生了解、认识自己所处的这个群体，正视自己的长处和短处，意识到自己这一代人的历史责任，以便更好地健康成长。而“明星代言”这个话题，将材料和社会热点如三鹿奶粉事件联系起来则能推出其“引导考生关注社会民生的热点问题，学会辩证思考和分析社会现象，培养独立思考的习惯和批判意识”的命题意图。

五要抓“点”，这样便于选择恰当的切入点、合适的文体、合理的思路，形成最佳写作方案。

比如“我说90后”，材料中那三个关键词，你只需选择一个以优化的方案展开;而其中的“说”，明眼一看，议论文便是最合适的文体。再如“明星代言”，抓住五则材料的要点，可快捷地理出文章的合理思路。当然也可以抓住其中一个方面如道德自律或法制监管深入剖析，形成最佳方案。

今年有学者对高考作文命题晦涩化、幼稚化和缺少思想力度提出批评。这是我国高考作文命题的思想将发生较大变化的征兆，从上述两个文题可窥见一斑，至少它是对旧话题作文乃至多年高考作文命题沉疴的反拨。一些专家介绍的国外命题内容和话题形式，也值得我们关注。

1.时间串联法

《感受四季 感悟芳香》一文，作者用“春之颂”、“夏之恋”、“秋之思”、“冬之盼”作为小标题，文思清晰，由题入文，给人以清新、幽雅之感。

2.空间排列法

《新世纪畅想》将小标题定为“生态园”、“海底世界”、“月球村”就运用了这种方法。

3.层层递进法

《青春雾雨》的小标题“感悟人生”、“学会放弃”、“追求理想”就有很强的层递性。

4.颜色串联法

《眼中的世界》分别以“橘红”、“新绿”、“雪白”、“水蓝”为小标题，为我们描绘了14岁女孩用爱、智慧、梦想和勇气装饰的天空。

5.镜头组接法

即由各个有内在联系的画面或场景直接组合而成，操作简单，运用也比较广泛。

《秋》用了三个小标题：“蔚蓝的天空”、“高飞的小鸟”、“金黄的树叶”。

6.情感串联法

陕西一考生《读〈唐宋诗词选〉我真痴迷》，以“喜”、“怒”、“哀”、“乐”为小标题，分别描述吟读“水光潋滟晴方好……”(苏轼)、“怒发冲冠，凭栏处……”(岳飞)、“寻寻觅觅……”(李清照)、“爆竹声中一岁除……”(王安石)等四首诗词后的情感起伏，揭示自己痴迷唐宋诗词的内在动因。

7.物象串联法

湖北一考生的作文《在寻求的日子里》，分拟小标题：萌芽、新叶、花蕾、青果，撷取物象，运用比喻，描绘出自己“寻求”的种种画面，体现出作者对生活、对人生的理解和感悟。

8.妙用人物语言串联法

如《心与心其实很近》妙用“老师，我想到你家洗个澡”、“老师，给我一块钱”、“老师，你不走，我们都不走。”为小标题，表现了浓浓的师生情;

9.借用古诗文作小标题

引用古诗文作小标题，这种创新形式又分为两种情况：

一是引用同一首诗词中的语句作小标题。

如2004年广东珠海市以《心声》为题的一篇优秀作文，全文以李煜《相见欢》中的“无言独上西楼”、“月如钩”、“剪不断，理还乱，是离愁”、“别是一番滋味在心头”作为文中的四个小标题，表达了对祖父的怀念之情。这种小标题创新形式难度比较大，学生一般不容易把握，除非对要借用的那首诗词有相当深的理解和感悟。

二是引用不同古诗文中的语句作为小标题。

2005年江苏高考议论佳作《人生三部曲》，作者借用了三个诗句“滕王高阁临江渚”、“也无风雨也无晴”、“满目青山夕照明”作为文章的小标题，分别隐喻人生的三个阶段——凤头、猪肚、豹尾。作者并不刻意哗众取宠，玩弄写作技巧，而是以这三个极富诗意的小标题作为灵感的契机充分调动其丰厚的人文积淀，从记忆中提取出三个典型人物(王勃、斯宾诺莎、殷雪梅)和他们的典型事迹，而这三个小标题精准的引用既凸显了人物的精髓又为文章增添了不少诗意情韵，读起来意味盎然。

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

[志愿者申请 Volunteer Application高考英语满分作文

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)with______________(补充说明)Recently

it has become commonfor people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It

seems to me that thecartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which

is______________(进一步的说明)He seems to be sayingthat_____________(给出细节)In my

opinion，___________(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for

______(所涉群体，如thewhole of the human race)Therefore，it is imperative for us totake

drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在)One the one hand，we

must_________________(建议一)It is clear that the drawerof the illustration is

urging us to _________(进一步说明)On the other hand，_______________(建议二)Onlyin this

way can we___________(展望前景)

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

议论文也称为论说文，是以议论为主要表达方式、通过摆事实、讲道理来表达自己见解和主张的文章。它是一种常见的文体，也是一些考生在高考中喜欢写作的文体。以下是“高考议论文答题技巧”希望能够帮助的到您！

在高考和平时的考试中，议论文阅读题常常是考试的重点，那么，如何解答议论文阅读题呢？具体说来，考生可从以下几方面入手：

一．抓准中心论点

议论文一般只能有一个中心论点，但有的议论文有多个分论点，而没有中心论点。如，巴甫洛夫《给青年们的一封信》就用分论点对青年们提出了希望。

议论文对论点的要求是：正确、鲜明、集中、一致。即作者的立场、观点、态度和方法应正确；赞成什么，反对什么要旗帜鲜明；中心论点只有一个；论点前后要保持一致。

为此，要注意中心论点的这些特点，看中心论点出现的位置。有的议论文中心论点出现在开头，也有的出现在中间和结尾。

二．分析议论文的语言

议论文的语言严密、准确，概括性很强，往往运用长句（使用修饰语）来阐述。又由于议论文的逻辑严密，推理合理，因此，其结构非常严谨。为此，分析语言时，要抓修饰限制语，用语法分析法进行剖析。平时，可找出鲁迅先生的议论文进行分析，看其语言有什么特点。

三．看运用了哪些论证方法

议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点是作者对论述的对象（事物或问题）所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论点的道理和事实，论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法。

议论文总的论证方法为：摆事实，讲道理；既摆事实，又讲道理。细分为：引证法、例证法、归纳法、演绎法、归谬法、比喻论证法、类比论证法、正反对比论证法等。分析议论文，要注意找出作者所运用的论证方法，以准确理解文章的内容与中心。

四．注意议论的方式

议论文有两种议论方式，即立论和驳论。立论是从正面证明所提出的论点。驳论是反驳错误的论点或错误的论据、论证。

以立论为主的议论文很常见，以驳论为主的议论文可参考鲁迅先生的《友邦惊诧论》，看鲁迅先生是怎样反驳论点和论据的。

五．明确议论文的结构方式

议论文的结构方式有以下几种：

1.纵贯式结构。即按照引论(导论、绪论)、本论(正文)、结论三部分组织材料，符合提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的逻辑顺序。2.并列式结构。即紧紧围绕中心论点，用几个分论点构成并列关系，从不同角度共同论证中心论点。3.递进式结构。即作者阐述中心论点时，使文章的各个层次和段落逐层深入，从而推出文章的结论。4.对比式结构。即把正反两方面的观点或事例加以对比，使两种不同的观点或事例在对比中更加鲜明、清晰，以使正面的论点和主张更加突出。

明确了议论文的结构方式，有助于分析文章的结构层次，把握行文脉络，从而对文章作出准确的分析和判断。

知道了以上的方法，阅读时可采用精读、略读相结合的方法，注意从原文中筛选信息。要把表明作者观点的句子勾画下来，找出文章的中心论点；注意分析文章的段落层次，看符合哪种结构方式，运用了哪些论证方法等。

要注意认真阅读题干，带着问题从原文中寻找答案，对与题干无关的内容，可略读或不读。

【范文赏析】

创新每天都在改变着人类

文/舒云

20世纪科技的飞速发展，得力于20世纪前25年间物理学的三大成就。爱因斯坦打破牛顿力学，创立了划时代的相对论。以玻尔为首的哥本哈根学派创立了量子力学及原子核物理。从苏联第一颗卫星上天，到美国人从月球取回“一片月光”；从1901年意大利工程师马克尼在大西洋两岸实现无线电传送，到一张光盘装下一座图书馆，一根头发丝般的光纤在不到一秒钟内传送《华尔街日报》创办以来的所有内容。近30年，人类的科技成果比过去2000年的总和还要多，创新在综合化、产业化的同时，出现高速化，知识更新的周期越来越短，尤其是计算机，甚至每分每秒都在变化。而且现代科学不再是“单枪匹马”，而是成了集体的“活儿”。信息和生物技术最终可能发展为神经技术，目前德国科学家已成功地使神经在集成电路板上生长。小型的传感器或检测器预测早期疾病，可以下载自己的基因图谱。现在吃药不用水，注射不用针，而是用生物贴片，或口腔崩解片，入嘴就化。南京鼓楼医院从国外引进无线胶囊内镜，病人吞服后，能连续拍下胃肠道不同部位的五万余张图像，医生由此看到了你的胃肠道，可以直接确诊那些长期原因不明的消化道出血、腹痛、腹泻等。

美国《时代》杂志评出2002年问世的40多项“最酷”的发明，像篮球一样可以“跳来跳去”的全能麦克风，塞在耳朵里的利用蓝牙技术的无线手机，“寿命延长”的肥皂泡，美国通用汽车公司研制的没有发动机，没有操纵杆，没有刹车闸，也不需要汽油的疾驰如飞的汽车，“烧”剩下的“废物”仅仅是水蒸汽。美国宇航局早在20世纪30年代就研制出一种像烟一样轻的凝胶，但成分却与玻璃相似，被吉尼斯世界纪录确认为世界最轻的物质。如果用在航天器上，无疑是一场“航天革命”。美国医学家研制出可以让盲人重见光明的眼镜，将数码摄像机和电脑联结，由安装在镜片上的摄像头负责“看”，数字图像信号植入盲人的大脑中，这样，盲人就可以“读”出景象，并能分辨最基本的颜色。日本冲电气公司研制出由弹簧和微型发动机组成的会弹跳的机器人腿。

美国陆军士兵装备研究中心在波士顿西边的半岛有一个“疯狂”实验室，50多年中发明不断。为美国宇航局提供铝牙膏管的苹果酱，以及冻干色拉、三明治和冰淇淋。并发明了民用食品罐头、巧克力豆、速溶咖啡等食品的包装。坏不了的三明治，咸而浓的烤鸡配方，能保证在高温下三年不变质。戴在手腕上的语言指挥发射器，监测士兵生理指标的遥感装置，以电池为能源的冷热衫。像“智能皮肤”的新型纤维军装，能储存个人信息和医疗数据，还有能飞檐走壁的军鞋，以及安装在牙齿上的“手机”，代替护照的眼球识别技术等，并试图在人的眼睛中安装精微的夜视装置。以及像鸟一样振翅的人力飞机，太阳能轻型飞机，太阳能动力汽车，氢动力汽车……

靠着无穷无尽的幻想，一位名叫皮布尔斯的美国人结合直升机和固定翼飞机的诸多特点，搞出了实用的旋翼飞机，创造出全新的飞行技术。大型客机将安装神经网络软件，它能“边看边学”，自动下达命令，保证飞机安全降落。1998年美国加州大学伯克利分校的科学家利用仿生原理研制出微型“苍蝇”，100毫克的重量，不到3厘米的身高，堪称未来世界的“超级间谍”。最近被收入吉尼斯世界纪录的最小生物计算机由脱氧核糖核酸和酶构成，用显微镜才能看到……

面对这些“天方夜谭”，也许我们连想都没想过，而人家做出来了。很多事情其实就是一层“窗户纸”，一捅就透，有时候我们真需要一点点好奇心。

有人说种庄稼要像打机关枪一样就好了，于是有人发明了种子枪。

瑞士的机械手表世界闻名，但电子表出现时却被瑞士手表制造商拒绝。电池驱动，没有轴承或主发条，又几乎没有齿轮，这哪能叫手表啊。而日本精工株式会社在1968年世界博览会看到这个发明，立即认定这是人类历史上的经典创造，由此发明了准确实用、价格低廉的电子表，赢得了世界手表市场。

通用自动计算机公司发明了计算机，但他们拒绝与商人谈判，认为没有商业用途，整个世界也就几个科学家需要。大好的商机就这样被IBM、苹果电脑公司抢去了。

1861年德国人菲利普发明了传送音乐的机器，距电话的发明很近了。但因为电报联络已经很好，所有的德国通信专家都说没有市场。15年后，亚历山大格雷姆贝尔发明了电话，成了亿万富翁，而德国是他的第一个客户。

20世纪的发明数以万计，像不锈钢、空调、阿斯匹林、汽车、飞机、电灯泡、袖珍计算器、硅片、电影、心电图、传真、光导纤维、照相机、复印机、彩色照片、微波炉、基因工程、杀虫剂、试管婴儿、胰岛素、网络、激光、洗衣机、隐形眼镜、心动记录仪、地铁、冰箱、电子计算机、青霉素、避孕药、塑料、雷达、无线电、射电望远镜、放射疗法、核能、手表、人工肾、机器人、人造卫星、磺酰胺、超导体、信用卡、电视、电唱机、输血、录像机……这些重大发明改变了我们的生活，可是有哪一个是中国人的专利呢？

选自《北京文学》“精彩阅读版”第10期

【简评】

本文最大的亮点就是运用大量的事例来论述“创新每天都在改变着人类”。议论文中的事例非常重要，因为“事实胜于雄辩”。作者选用的事例非常典型，但又发人深省。面对如此繁多的“创新”，正如作者所说，“这些重大发明改变了我们的生活，可是有哪一个是中国人的专利呢？”为此，文章的结尾令人警醒，催人奋进。

写议论文，要注意选用典型的事例来论证论点，举例之后，应有画龙点睛的议论。作者很注重这一点，她为我们写议论文，提供了一个很好的范例。

【试题设计】

1．选出下列选项中有误的一项（      ）

A．以玻尔为首的哥本哈根学派创立了量子力学及原子核物理。

B．南京鼓楼医院从国外引进无线胶囊内镜，病人吞服后，能连续拍下胃肠道不同部位的五万余张图像。

C．国宇航局早在20世纪30年代就研制出一种像烟一样轻的凝胶，但成分却与玻璃相似，被吉尼斯世界纪录确认为世界最轻的物质。

D．大型客机已经安装神经网络软件，它能“边看边学”，自动下达命令，保证飞机安全降落。

2．本文主要运用了       、        、           的论证的方法。

3．解释文中 “天方夜谭” 的含义。

【答案示例】

1．D （“未然”和“已然”发生混淆。原文为“将安装”，选项中改为了“已经安装”）

2．主要运用了例证法、比喻论证法、对比论证法。

3．靠着无穷无尽的幻想进行大胆的创新，创造出令人难以想象的发明

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文万能句，希望对大家有帮助!

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …

人们一般认为……

Many people insist that …

很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that …

很多人似乎认为……

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most peoplehave heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938， he came toChina. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard thathe saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop totake care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to helpothers.