英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略【汇集20篇】

说明文阅读答题技巧

一、分类

1、从说明对象的角度：事物性说明文、事理性说明文。

2、从说明文语言特征：平实的说明文、生动的说明文。

二、说明的顺序

时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

逻辑顺序的具体分析：主——次、原因——结果、现象——本质、特征——用途、一般——个别、概括——具体、整体——局部。

典型考题：本文使用了什么说明顺序？有何作用？

答题格式：本文使用了××××的说明顺序对××××加以说明，使说明更有条理性。（第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述，可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。）

三、说明的方法（说明方法大都是三个字；论证方法是四个字；修辞手法是两个字。）

1、常见的说明方法有：举例子、分类别、下定义、打比方、列数字、作比较

不常用的有：摹状貌、作诠释、列图表、引用说明。

2、常见说明方法的作用：

①、举例子：通过举具体的实例对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。

②、分类别：对事物的特征（事理）分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。③、作比较：把××和××加以比较，突出强调了事物的特征（事理）。

④、作诠释：对事物的特征（事理）加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。⑤、打比方：将××比作××，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征（事理）。

⑥、摹状貌：对事物的特征（事理）加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。

⑦、下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象（事理）加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征（事理）。

⑧、列数字：用具体的数据对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。⑨、列图表：用列图表的方式对事物的特征（事理）加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。⑩、引用说明：引用说明有以下几种形式——

A、引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）

B、引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）

C、引用名言、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。（引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）

四、说明文的语言品析

1、对整篇文章语言的品析，一般从二个角度谈：A、准确；B、形象生动或简明平实。A是一般说明文的共同特点。B是针对不同语文风格的角度谈。做这种评析整篇文章语言特点的题目，一定要结合文章具体内容谈，比如可以选择一句话为例子。

格式如下：这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点，如“??”一句，就准确（生动形象）（简明平实）地说明了事物“??”的特征（事理），

2、对具体篇、句、词的评析

篇、句的作用基本同上。

字词作用有以下考查形式：

A、加点字词有何作用？B、能否替换为另一个词语？C、加点词语能否删去？

这种题目往往答“它体现了说明文语言的准确性”（有时是体现语言生动性）的特点答题。

第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。

五、说明文写法分析

1、结合说明方法谈

模式：这篇文章主要运用了??的说明方法，说明了??（内容：事物特征或事理），使说明??（作用：参考前面说明方法，明确其作用）

2、结合修辞手法谈

模式：这是一篇生动说明文，大量地使用了各种修辞手法，说明了??（内容），使文章的说明形象生动。

3、结合表达方式谈

记叙、描写使说明更具体形象；抒情议论使说明更有感情。那么，从这个角度分析说明文的写法，格式如下：这篇文章综合运用多种表达方式，除了说明外，还有??（从“记叙、描写、说明、议论”根据内容选择），如??（具体举例），就是??（表达方式）的运用，使说明更具体形象（充满感情）。

六、说明语段的作用

这种题目答题的角度有三：

（1）、结构、内容作用：引出下文、承上启下、总结全文（上文）。有时在文章在开头，还起着引出说明对象（说明事理）的作用。

（2）、结合说明方法谈。

通过??的说明方法，说明了??（事物特征或事理），使说明??（作用）。

俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读，是一个人一生中最重要的事，如果一个人不会阅读，那么他就无法获得更多知识，无法学习技术，无法提高自己的道德修养。可见阅读作用之大。

阅读是人生命中最重要的事，人的大多数知识无不是从书上来的，书是前人对知识的总结，长期读大量的书是最好的积累。

中华五千年历史，发生了无数的事，而书却把它们全部记了下来。书，造福人类，它为世界带来了一大批各方面的人才。

大量的阅读，可以使我们形成良好的品德，我们既可以学习善良、友好、文明、礼貌等优秀的品德，也可以杜绝说谎、不孝、打架等不好的行为。既可以去了解历史，学习中华上下五千年的文化，也可以去读哲理故事，还能看幽默故事获取快乐。不仅可以读自己国家的文章，也能去读外国优秀作品，既可领略唐诗宋词的韵味，也可去品读内涵丰富的现代文。

读《三国演义》，看魏、蜀、吴间的争霸，读《假如给我三天光明》，去领略海伦·凯勒的内心，读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，学习保尔不怕困难、坚持不懈的品质，读《海底两万里》，看深海的奇幻世界。

读书，是我们获取知识的主要途径。小时候起，我们就从书上获取信息。像小时候妈妈给我们读的故事，它让我们从中受益，又例如小学的优秀文章，中学的文章，其中都有一些哲理和道理，我们要汲取书中的知识，学习书中的道理。书也给予我们科学知识，像现在的物理书，为我们讲解了许多现象，我们也从中学到了更多的科学知识。只有多读书，才能知天下事。

读书，也要掌握一定的方法，例如，总理说过：“要‘读活书、活读书、读书活’。”书籍不能改变世界，但读书可以改变人，人是可以改变世界的。读书可以给人智慧，可以使人勇敢，可以让人温暖。可见，书的力量是无穷无尽的。当我们学会读书、用好的方法去读书时，我们才会有更大的收获。

“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉”，书的作用是无穷的，我们为何不去读书呢?我们要通过阅读，去学习更多的知识，把我们变为一个强人，从而把世界变得更好!

Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.

在今日全球化的经济环境下，有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。

But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.

然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事，尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。

A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.

一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。

Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:

总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数，避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子：

*Instead of "prior to" use *before*

用“before”代替“prior to”

*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*

用“after”代替“subsequent”

*Instead of "in order to" use *to*

用“to”代替“in order to”

*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*

用“if”代替“in the event that”

*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*

用“about”代替“with the reference to”

*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*

用“latest”代替“state of the art”

*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*

用“since”代替“due to the fact that”

*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*

用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”

*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*

用“now”代替“at the present time”

Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!

同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外，要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。

By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.

通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组，你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。

I’m neither interested in sports nor good at it. But except swimming. I can

swim since I was a baby. My mother tells me that she let me swim in the water

with a life-buoy when I was 20 days old. And then I can swim gradually. When I

grow up, I like swimming very much. I swim all the year round. Swimming in

summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature. While winter swimming

makes me feel excited and achievability. In general, swimming keeps me fit in

both physical and mental. Whenever I feel upset, I would go swimming and then I

would be full of energy and feel relax. Besides I believe it is due to swimming

that I’m so thin. Who wants to lose weight, join me. We can make more friends in

swimming. Oh, I couldn’t wait to swim now. But it is ten o’clock in the evening.

I have to go to sleep. Good night everyone.

阅读，是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但是，阅读的效果取决于你的阅读方式。朱熹曾经说过：“读书有三到：眼到、口到、心到。”但在我个人看来，光有这三点还是不够的。“微”才是阅读的真谛。

“微观而约取，厚积而薄发”。这不正是苏轼在阅读方面的最高境界吗?苏轼在读书时，总要读出书中的精华，并一点点汲取后才肯放手，这才成就了他在文坛的一席之地。而有些人在阅读时不求甚解，囫囵吞枣，不为书中的知识，不去领会作者的感情，只为单纯的阅读，这便成了阅读的奴隶，也是我们在阅读中切忌的。

阅读中，要善于去发现书中的细微之处。这不仅对你的阅读技巧有帮助，也在无形之中为你铺好了通往成功的道路。大名鼎鼎的达·芬奇，就养成了这样的好习惯。读课外，其他领域的书籍时，善于抓住细微之处。大多数人只知道达·芬奇是一位画家，有《蒙娜丽莎》，《最后的晚餐》等举世名作，但除此之外，还是一位伟大的数学家、物理学家和医学家。大家今天所用的加减号就是他发明的，我们学习的惯性定律也是他发明的，创作美术之前，曾有三本关于医学的书，对人体骨骼的位置了解得非常清楚，这不正是因为他善于去读书中的细微之处吗?读书中的细微之处，造就了这样一个旷世奇才。我在平时的阅读中就做到了这一点。读海明威的《老人与海》，细细地去品读它时，你能感受到那位老人的顽强和不屈;读加西亚·马尔克斯《百年孤独》，细细地去品读它时，你能感受到作者心灵深处的遗憾和愧疚;读史铁生的《合欢树》，细细地去品读它时，你能感受到他的坚强意志……

阅读需要多“微”一点儿，它能够帮助你进入作者的心灵世界，得之其真谛，感悟其人生，何乐而不为呢?

一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：

1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全，不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累，巧准备

要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于assoonas、stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething、other、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、givesomebodyahand、giveahandtosomebody、beinneedof等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢?

像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：MynameisJim.I’mJim.I’mcalled/namedJim.I’maboycalled/named/withthenameofJim.等等。

表达年龄的方式有：Sheis12.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisaged12.Sheisagirlof12(yearsold)。Sheisagirlaged12.等等。

很显然，使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习，积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢?首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题，沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。

其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?

审题主要要做一下事情：

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗?

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个?

4、确定好如何分段

平日寂寞无聊时，我最喜欢手捧一卷书，坐在桌前，细细地品味，体会那“日月之行，若出其中。星光灿烂，若出其里”的广大胸怀;体会那“君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨池”的思念之情;体会那“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”的惆怅忧伤。

在书中尽情遨游的我，与作者进行着心灵对话。

八岁时读《三国演义》，我最佩服的人物是张飞，佩服他“取敌首级如同探囊取物”，佩服他往那儿一站，就把敌军吓破胆的威慑力，佩服他与兄弟一起“三英战吕布”的英勇。他在我心目中就是无人能敌的，如同战神一般的存在。

后来，时光飞逝，四年之后，我又重新捧起这卷《三国演义》，上面尚有当年余温。

再度回味，我对张飞的佩服依旧，只是对他的认识有所不同。之前我所知道的，不过是在战场上奋勇杀敌、百战百胜的张飞，而现在，我所看到的是一个感情丰富的张飞。二弟关羽因大意，赔上了自己性命，三兄弟无法再度并肩作战。张飞知道后，终日闷闷不乐、借酒消愁，最终被人在一个月黑风高的夜晚杀害，去与二弟“重聚”了。

张飞如此地重情重义，使我对他的佩服更深，理解更全面。在我心目中那个百毒不侵的战神原来也有柔软的一面。

书，亦如一杯好茶，小时候不懂得细细体味，只知道囫囵吞枣，一股脑的喝下去。长大后才能体味到茶的苦涩，知道生活艰辛。到了老年，就能品味出茶的酸甜苦辣，也尝遍人生风雨。

手捧一卷书，在温暖的阳光下，细细地品味，细细地读。一生读，读一生。

The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an

ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all

around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent

ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,

people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from

the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for

diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like

that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.

Since I went to middle school, I grew up very fast. On the one hand, I live

in school from Monday to Friday, so I need to learn to get along with roommates.

We share the cleaning work to make sure a good environment. It is everybodys

duty to sweep the floor on turn. On the other hand, I need to solve the problems

from life by myself. Without parents by my side all the time, I learn to face

troubles and figure out all the ways to solve them. I become much independent

and stronger. Now I can deal with my stuff alone.

In my family, there are only three people, my parents and I. because of my

parents’ work, they could only have one child at that time, so I don’t have any

siblings. I felt so lonely when my parents went out for their work. Now the

government changed their policy, people can have the second child. But some

people refuse because they think they can’t afford it. Despite the expense,

there are many advantages to have the second child. For one thing, the only

child can have someone company, so they won’t feel lonely on the process of

growing up. For another thing, two kids will help each other, they can share

things together. Learning to share things is a very important lesson for

children. In Chinese tradition, more kids, more better, but I think two are

perfect for the family.

《特洛伊》中作者成功地创造出栩栩如生的男男女女，他们的磨难令人痛心，胜利则辉煌夺目。下面是语文迷为大家提供的读后感范文，希望对你有帮助。

I have never been to Troy, but David Maule made me feel as if I were standing on the high wall of Troy, watching the fierce war. Thanks to this British author, who adapted the famous Homer’s poem into a lively story, I found it easier to understand this story. Though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, I was deeply fascinated by it. The mysterious plot is one of the reasons why I loved The Story of Troy so much, yet I am more interested in the human heroes of the war.

Hector was the eldest son of king of Troy, Priam. He was not only a real hero of Trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in Greek classic by later historians. The war started because of the mischief of his brother, Paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. However, since Hector was the commander of the Trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. It was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, Achilles.

It is natural to see death in a war. As a famous Chinese parable says, “A life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as Mount Tai.” Sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. Achilles was such a typical person. His personal charm made The Story of Troy more attractive. He was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. Actually, Achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. That’s why his name was memorized long after his death.

Besides the two great men, the wisdom of Odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. He didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. However, since his country was allied to Mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of Mycenae. I’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why I admired Odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. Thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. If you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.

The ancient Greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.

The story of the golden apple was such an example. When Eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on Mount Olympus, a dispute happened. Hera, the queen of gods, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. None of them was willing to give way, so they turned to Paris for a final judgment. Tempted by Aphrodite’s beauty and promise, Paris handed the apple to her. To keep her word, Aphrodite helped him to get Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. That was the cause of the war.

Paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. So during the war, they helped the Greek alliance army while some other gods, such as Apollo and Aphrodite, guarded Troy. When Paris dueled with Helen’s former husband Menelaus, Aphrodite saved Paris when he was about to be finished off.

After the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the Greek alliance and Troy. However, both Hera and Athena were not happy to see it. Hera pursued her husband ZEUS:“ Now, will you send Athena to make the Troyjans break the peace?”(Page 22) Then with Zeus’s permission, Athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the Greeks to success.

From the whole story, we can see that in ancient Greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. However, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the Greek gods never existed. This is why a recent movie of Troy has not mentioned a single god. Everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. With those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.

God are of less importance than they used to be. Nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made The Story of Troy more mysterious and marvelous.

I have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. I believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. I highly recommend this book to my friends with the same interest.

(1)、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”(即答题关键点)，带着问题读文，使阅读具有明确的目

标。

(2)、读文时，要注意整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。

(3)、准备答题时，必须再次细读题目，找准“题眼”。

(4)、答题时，具体题目涉及到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读;如涉及全篇，则要再读全文。

1、文章体裁 ：诗歌、小说、散文(抒情散文、叙事散文)、剧本、说明文、议论文

2、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、起因、经过、结果

3、散文种类：(1)叙事散文(2)抒情散文

4、散文特点： 形散而神不散。

5、小说种类： 长篇小说、 中篇小说、 短篇小说、 小小说。

6、小说三要素： 人物、 环境、 情节(开端、发展、高潮、结局 )。

7、记叙文的表达方式： 记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明。

8、找主题句： 找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。

9、文 眼: 标题是“文眼”，统帅全文(新闻);有时交代主要人物、故事情节，有时交代主要事、物(“物”象征意义);有时还是“线索”。

10、 材料组织特点：紧紧围绕中心;选取典型事件;剪裁得体;详略得当。

11、 划分层次：

(1)按时间划分(找表示时间的短语) (2) 按地点划分(找表示地点的短语)

(3) 按事情发展过程(找各个事件) (4) 总分总(掐头去尾)

以写事为主的文章：

①.按事情发生发展的先后时间分析; ②.按事情发生发展的地点转换分析;

③.按事情发展的阶段分析。

以写人为主的文章：

①、按人物成长的阶段分析; ②、按人物所在的不同地点分析;

③、按表现人物不同性格特征的不同条件分析; ④、按人物感情的变化分析。

以写景状物为主的文章：

①、按人物观察景物的观察点的变化，即空间变化分析;

②、按不同时间的不同景致的变化，即时间变化分析。

12、 记叙的线索及作用：

线索： (1)核心人物 (2)核心事物 (3)核心事件

(4)时间 (5)地点 (6)作者的情感

作用：梳穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。

答题套路：

如： 文章以“……”线索，中间串写了“……”、“……|”几件事，组成一种“冰糖葫芦”的“串”式结构，选材典型，脉络清晰，主旨鲜明。

13、为文章拟标题： 找文章的线索或中心。

(1)核心人物 (2)核心事物 (3)核心事件 (6)作者情感

14、 记叙的顺序及作用：

(1) 顺叙(按事情发展先后顺序)

作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。

(2) 倒叙(先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。)

作用：造成悬念、吸引读者，避免叙述的平板单调，增强文章的生动性。

(3) 插叙(叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。)

作用：对情节起补充、衬托作用，丰富形象，突出中心。

(4) 平叙(略)

15、 语言特色：

(形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强等)

答题套路：

例句：这篇文章语言优美生动，如“让人了却忧虑，悠游其中” 、 “拍打着你心底沉淀的情绪”、“攫走你紧紧扯在手里的轻愁”等，笔意超逸，清新隽美，富有诗意，给人留下不尽的余味。(《夏之绝句》)

注意：结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择。一定要根据文章的具体内容来选用恰当的词语，切莫张冠李戴。

附：朴实自然的语言赏析词库：

(1)、朴实无华 (2)、写得晶莹澄澈，明润无疵，如诗如画

(3)、言简意赅，清真雅洁，朴素自然 (4)、语言简洁，气势纵横

(5)、文字洗练，意境深邃 (6)、语言朴实活泼，节奏明快，上口顺耳

(7)、文辞畅达，沉静雅洁 (8)、平易省净的语言，运笔飘逸流动，设色素淡而隽永……

People around the world may feel that the climate has been getting steadily

warmer and warmer in recent years. Places which used to be abundant in snowfall

have frequently experienced snowfree(无雪的) winters. Drought lasts longer in some

dry areas. People find that without air conditioners they could hardly work or

fall asleep on hotter summer days.

The side effects of global warming are alarminS. A warmer global climate

melts the ice caps, raising sea levels. What is more, it disturbs weather

patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes (飓风). People suffer a lot

from disasters relevant to global warming.

To stop global warming we should make immediate and continual efforts. We

hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our

concern, for it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait

any longer. Do it. Do it right. Do it right now.

Its September. Autumn is coming. But where is autumn? I am told that the

sky looks higher with few clouds in autumn. I raise my head and look at the sky.

It makes no difference with the sky in summer. And trees around are still green.

Then I come to the fields. I find the corn in the ear. Apple trees nearby are

fruiting well. The harvest season is coming. I jumped with joy. This is autumn.

I found it!

Covering Ones Ears While Stealing a Bell

掩耳盗铃

Mr. Wang thinks he is clever, but he always does [en]foolish

things.[/en]

王先生总以为自己很聪明，实际上他总干傻事。

One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of a door. "Oh! How nice! I will take it home." He thinks, "What can I do?" After a while he has a "good" idea. "Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell."

一天，他看见一户人家的门头有个很漂亮的铃铛。"啊，真漂亮啊!我要把它拿回家去。"他自言自语道："我该怎么做呢?"过了一会儿他想到了一个"好"主意。"啊哈!我有办法了!我把耳朵堵上，拿铃铛的时候就听不见铃声了。"

Then he does so. But as soon as he takes off the bell, the owner opens the door. "What are you doing?" the owner says angrily.

于是他就这样做了。可是他刚拿下铃铛，屋子的主人就打开门，怒气冲冲地说："你在干什么?"

【成语来源】

At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a commoner found a bell and wanted to carry it off on his back.

春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。

But the bell was too big for him.

可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。

[/en]When he tried to knock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. [/en]

他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。小偷找来一把大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。

He was afraid that someone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his own ears.

小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。

To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himself hearing the noise (as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing) is absurd.

“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了!”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in

Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from

west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it

reaches the sea.It is one of the wonders of the world.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it

was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the

borders of the different kingdoms.It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent

parts into one empire.

To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the

walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk

side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any

modern machines.

All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under

the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of

the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese

but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous

Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

所谓“找原话”，就是要找到语文阅读理解上要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落，要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来，然后再来重点理解与分析。当然找原话的目的是为了弄清题意，确定解决问题的阅读空间和范围。

在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读试卷上的文字材料中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。对短文进行理解，然后分析句子结构，确定该词的词性和在句子中的成分。同时利用句子提供的信息，这样我们可以从文章中或文字材料中直接的提取有效信息。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。

如果它没有明确要求用文中的原话来作答，我们也可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。如若它指定必需要使用学生自己的话来回答的话，我们也可以让学生将文中的原话加以翻译，再换言之。力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深层含义。有些试题则需要结合全文内容，挖掘句子的隐含信息，经过缜密的思考，寻求完美的答案。

A good book not only brings happiness to people, but also comforts; it can

not only make you think deeply, but also enlighten you. A good book is a wise

man, a mentor, a friend, and a partner. My favorite thing is reading.

books also bring me much joy. I remember one time, my mother bought me

"Insects", the book records many insects and their habits. I couldnt put it

down, and when I got home, I picked up the book and read it with interest. When

I read the firefly insect, a beautiful scene immediately appeared in my mind: On

a summer night, I was walking in the park, and at this time, many fireflies were

flying around me. Illuminate the way forward... The more I think about it, the

more excited I am, and I read it more seriously. When I read about ants, an

insect, I couldnt help but be shocked by its unity. Together, ants can move

things that are several times heavier than them. I also feel that we must learn

from the spirit of ants. Reading and reading, I forgot the time. It wasnt until

my mother came to ask me to eat, I reluctantly put down the book and swallowed a

spit, as if swallowing wisdom into my stomach, my heart was still in the

colorful world of insects.

Gorky once said: "I am on books, like hungry people are on bread." Food

feeds only our bodies, and books feed our souls. Books can increase our

knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our writing skills; they can bring

us inspiration and happiness. "When the book is used, we hate less", so I think

we need to read more and read more books to make our achievements bloom like

sesame seeds.

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in

order to memorialize Jesus. During that time, they always have several days off,

so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts. The children often get

together with their friends. The adults are busy with decorating their houses.

They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the

streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.

And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets. Thus the supermarkets are

the busiest places.

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies

and some other desserts for dinner. After supper, the families always sing and

dance around the Christmas tree. Sometimes, they also go to church. Before going

to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that

Father Christmas will fill them with presents. It is said that Father Christmas

always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the

chimney. Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still

hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a

job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent,

well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full

play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students

aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary,

comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently,

most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider

not“good” enough. Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors

some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think

some students are not fit for the jobs.

Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the

students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while

the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth

in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so

as to improve themselves and be more competent.

" Rain, pedestrians deep sorrow……" Ching Ming Festival is coming, people

with a sad mood to the cemetery. The heavens seem to understand peoples heart,

also cry. The wicker also lowered his head ... ... Ah! The qingming festival

really makes people sad!

Our family with firecrackers, paper money ... ... With a sad heart came to

the cemetery, a door, he saw the huge crowds of people, hear the deep, found a

place, we started sweeping the grave.

The father lit a candle, it is placed in front of the monument, after a

moment, father and pick up a piece of clean towel seriously to wipe up the

stone, every word polished. Suddenly I found another stone is tied with a

ribbon, I feel very strange, and I also bought a piece of writing ", in the" red

belt on the stone, it is to rely on our memory of their loved ones. Then, my

mother cooked a paper money, his mouth still muttering incantations, hope she

can well, and bless our family happiness! Finally, we also kowtowed, set off

firecrackers.

on my way home, I thought: "I must study hard, live up to the expectations

of my relatives who died!