我的暑假计划写一篇英语作文（推荐20篇）

How time flies, it is a year, this morning, the winter holiday will begin school. I like past holidays, there will always be on the first day of the holiday started, make a plan for the feasible, purpose is in order to be able to make myself in the holiday, have a more happy and substantial, and can learn more knowledge outside, and after a joy.

I want to develop my interests and hobbies, I want to practice calligraphy, together with dad grow up can also write good word. See the TV news report, understand the society. I more exercise and keep healthy.

I want to insist on keeping a diary, composition. Before, I write diary "dry", mainly is the lack of observation; Later, Im going to look at 30 minutes a day of extra-curricular, put some thoughts and recorded during winter vacation, and some meaningful person or thing written in the article. See some excellent composition, learn other peoples writing strengths. To find on the Internet to write good articles, learn from somebody elses learning. In addition, I have a brochure, called "diary of a small material", at ordinary times is trivial to observe, record some wonderful things, writing an article that is a good material! When the time comes to write something, then dont worry about "theres nothing to write"!

Visiting relatives and friends, do civilized manners, respect their elders, to the relatives and friends about their own learning, to their peers share their experiences in learning.

This is my winter vacation plan, I not only want to strengthen learning, also want to do more to help parents, do you think I do this winter holiday plan?

时间过得真快,转眼又是一年,今天上午，学校开始放寒假了。我与以往放假时一样，总会在假期开始的第一天，订一个切实可行的计划，目的是为了能够使自己在假期中，过得更加的充实和快乐，并能学习到更多的校外知识，欢欢喜喜喜过个年。

我要培养我的兴趣和爱好，我要跟爸爸一起练练书法，长大以后也能够写一手好字。多看电视里的新闻报道，了解社会。我还要多锻炼身体，保持身体健康。

我要坚持写日记、作文。以前，我写的日记“干干的”，主要就是缺少观察;以后，我打算每天看三十分钟的课外书，在寒假期间把一些所见所闻记录下来，并把有一些有意义的人或事写成文章。看一些优秀的作文，学习别人的写作长处。在网上查找写的好的文章，向人家学习学习。另外，我还要一个小册子，起名为“日记小材料”，平时发生一点小事都要留心观察，把一些精彩的东西记录下来，那可是写文章的好材料哟!到时候要写东西，那就不愁“没事可写”了!

走亲访友，做到文明礼貌，尊敬长辈，向亲戚朋友介绍自己的学习情况，向同龄人交流学习心得。

这就是我的寒假计划，我不但要加强学习，也要多帮爸妈做事，大家觉得我这个寒假计划怎么样?

暑假开始了，忙碌了一个学期的学生们终于迎来了期待已久的快乐时光。足足两个月的悠长假期，是出去旅游、开拓眼界呢?还是选择做个好学生，在家里“温故知新”，同时忙里偷闲过足游戏瘾?这个夏季可以做的事情太多了，先做哪一件呢?

1找一份实习

2.看多点书,一定要看自己喜欢的,什么垃圾与考试有关的就不要管它了,最主要是自己喜欢的,而且是健康的,可以增长知识的.

3.锻炼身体.暑假那么热,可以多点游泳,其实游泳,可以全身运动,而且可以锻炼肺活量;要不就早点起床跑一跑步,或者每天练习一下肌肉.只要用心去做,一个暑假下来,真的是废柴也可以成为人才.

4.学习吉他

5.帮家里做点事情

6.每天写暑期日记

7.旅游,不过人多的就千万别去,别忘记了你是去享受的,不是去受罪的，当然累点可以锻炼身体磨练意志。

期末考试结束了，如果要问我成绩如何，那总得上个前六吧。我就心里想：这个暑假过的还能算好吧。

暑假开始没几天，妈妈就把一个月的时间都让我去读兴趣班、奥数班、阅读班知识补习班，跟平常上学没两样。

可我心里想的暑假是这样的：第一个项目就是去买很多很多漫画书，还有一些关于国学知识的书籍但是漫画书占据我要看的书的三分之二。

第二个项目就是去游泳馆办一张卡。

第三个项目就是去旅游，最好就是把离新昌近的每个景区游览个遍。

第四个就是把暑假去作业做完然后接下来就是打游戏。

第五个当然是吃零食，最喜欢吃的就是麦当劳、KFC之类的。

第六个就是把同学请到家里来玩狼人杀。

这就是我梦寐以求的暑假，一个快乐的暑假，一个充足的暑假，但也是一个我遥不可及的暑假。

My Summer Vacation 我的暑假

This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then, take a look at Chinas famous novel. Look at some day. Of course, also want to play with the computer, watch TV. Early every morning to get up and running to run, do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?

这就是我的暑假。我打算完成作业。然后，看中国的著名小说。看书看一些日子。当然，也要玩电脑，看电视。每天早上早早起床跑步，做其他运动。这有利于我们的身体！但有一件事不应该被忘记。必须帮助父母做家务！我的假期安排呢？好的东西？给点建议？

A Day in My Summer Vacation 在暑假里的一天

Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunts place. My aunt lived alone in a mountain village, with a small river winding its course everyday.

One morning I went fishing in the river, where two women washed clothes. I fimnd a most favorable point. Casting out my line I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry: "Help! Help!" I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I dashed over like an arrow, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my back to a nearby hospital. That boy was saved. The mother gave me a thousand thanks.

Back to my fishing place, I fimnd my fishing pole floating on the water. I managed to get it. But to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.

去年夏天，我在我姑姑家呆了两周的假期。我的姑姑独自住在一个山村，一条小河蜿蜒的山村。一天早上，我去河边钓鱼，一个女人洗衣服。我找到一个最有利的一点。铸造出我的线我焦急地等候一口。忽然一声：“帮助！帮助！”我看了看方向的电话，看见一个男孩掉进了河里。投掷钓竿，我冲过去，就像一个箭头，跳进河里，游得很快去救男孩。听他母亲的话，我把那个男孩背到附近的医院。那个男孩得救了。他妈妈给了我一千个谢谢。回到我的钓鱼的地方，我发现我的钓竿漂浮在水上。我设法得到它。但令我吃惊的是，有一个大的鱼上钩了。

星期天 Sunday

My Family I have a big family. We’re very busy. Now it’s 10 o’clock on Sunday morning. My brother is playing computer games. My sister is playing toy on the floor. My friend Jane is reading. My father is walking in the park. My mother is listening to music. My grandhather is reading newspaper. I’m doing my homework.

我的家庭我有一个大家庭。我们很忙。现在是星期日上午十点。我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。我妹妹在地板上玩玩具。我的朋友简正在看书。我的父亲在公园里散步。我妈妈在听音乐。我grandhather读报纸。我正在做我的家庭作业。

My Summer Vacation 我的暑假

My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.

Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English and improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this.

翻译：

今年的暑假生活非常愉快。我去农村过暑假。那儿非常美丽，有绿色的植物，清澈的小河，可爱的动物和善良的人们。在那里的两周中我帮爷爷干了些农活。每天我在日记中记下所发生的事情。

除了这些，我还帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。我帮他们读英语，使他们的口语有所提高。他们的父母为此很感激我。

the best season 最好的季节

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for baseball which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the little leagues.

During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home in the village. I usually go there bur in the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet of the villagers.

夏天是户外运动最好的季节。这是个打棒球季节，通常被国家体育称为受欢迎程度的季节。我通常看电视和读有关棒球比赛结果的报纸报道。

在夏天，我喜欢经常去海滩，因为它离我家很近。我通常在暑假去城市放松。我觉得熟悉的村民的平静让我很舒服。

我的暑假My Summer Holiday

My summer holiday begun on July 7th.I love summer holiday because I dont have to go to school and I can enjoy myself with my friends.I oftenspend themorningsdoing my homework.And I always watch TV in the afternoon at homebecause its very hot outside.And in the evening,I go swimming with my family and thenhang out with my friends.I love swimming very much.

我的暑假7月7日开始。我喜欢暑假，因为我不用去学校，可以和朋友玩。我经常在上午做作业，下午在家看电视，因为外面很热。傍晚，我和家人去游泳然后和朋友去逛街。我很喜欢游泳。

My plan for August is travelling.I travel with my family every summer holiday.I like travelling because I can go to different places and meet different people.SometimesI make good friends during the journey.And its very sad to say goodbye to them when the journey ends.

我八月份的计划是去旅游。我每个暑假都和家人去旅游。我喜欢旅游是因为我可以去不同的地方认识不同的人。有时候我在旅途中交到了好朋友。旅途结束和他们告别的时候我觉得很难过。

[My Summer Vacation 我的暑假优秀英语作文

Return to my native town

No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.

暑假到了，我好高兴啊！

我的暑假计划是：我的基础知识不好，所以我要把它温习一下。也要把作文也补习一下，这样既能把知识掌握好，又能把作文写好。

主要是学习知识不好，要好好训练一下，训练的有：改病句·扩句子·缩句子……也可以把题印在纸上，这样可以提高自己的能力。照样没有事的时候就写暑假作业一天可以写5页，而且还可以随便写一篇日记，写完就可以让妈妈看一下就行了。

我的数学主要是小数点太差，所以我得把小数点训练一下，我的英语老长的都读不下来，所以要一个个字母读一遍，然后再拼写，我一定要把数学、语文、英语都练的熟熟的。

这就是我的暑假计划。

Summer can be very hot in southern xx where the temperature usually goes up to 32"C or more. Because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. Also because of this I stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. Actually I like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim.

In the summer vacation that has just ended I went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. This summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. As a second-year senior student I had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. In other words, I must find time to study, too. So I divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.

!终于考完学校的期末考了，心情觉得好轻松又好快乐!就像小鸟在天空中愉悦的飞翔。我好期待可以赶快放暑假，这是我上小学的第一次放暑假。漫长的假期可以让我做很多的事情，我要好好规划我的暑假行程。古人说：“时间就像金钱一样”所以，我要好好珍惜时间不要整天“无所作为”。

首先，我打算要先完成我的暑假作业，然后再多练习创作童诗、作文和心得。所以，我每天都要写日记，这样文章才会进步。我还要阅读许许多多的书籍，多到户外踏青、放宽视野、求新求变充实自我。我要每天跳绳打球就会身高长得比天高。也要帮忙做家务如扫地、拖地和整理温暖的家，父母才不用这么辛苦。

接下来，我有报名参加“哆啦A梦”领袖培训营。这个夏令营一共有五天，主要是教导我们关于团队合作、同心协力、心灵成长和植物的奥妙等等，这些游戏课程都对我们很有帮助，可以学习到许多知识。家人还帮我报名一星期“羽毛球”夏令营，而且完全免费。我要认真学习，原本不会打羽毛球的我，希望可以学会打羽毛球。

炎炎夏日时，火红般的太阳公公照射着我们，好想要去游泳，要记得去找合格的游泳池玩，不能去海边游泳。如果要上网前必须先经过家人的同意才能上网，而且上网30分钟就要休息10分钟，这样就不会近视。孝顺父母就是自己照顾和保护好自己，不要发生危险的行为，才不会让父母担心，开心的度过美好的假期!希望，每个同学都可以和我一样，规划多彩多姿又丰富的暑假。

Last term, I graduated from primary school. It means that I will be a junior school student next term. I am looking forward to my school life in the new school. Likewise, it means that this summer holiday is my last summer holiday in primary school. I want to do something different. Firstly, I do some preview for my junior school study. I want to have a good preparation for the new study tasks. Secondly, I learn to be independent. I learn to cook, so that when my parents go out, they dont have to worry about me. Besides, I try hard to finish my work independently. I hope I can start to handle my own affairs by myself. Through this summer holiday, I do well in this aspect. Finally, I play a lot in summer holiday, meeting friends, doing exercise and so on. I have a rich summer holiday.

上学期我小学毕业，这意味着下个学期开始，我就是一名初中生了，我开始期待我在新校园的生活了。同时这也意味着这个暑假，是属于小学的最后一个暑假。我决定过个不平常的暑假，首先，我将对初中课程做些预习，为新的学习任务做准备。其次，我要学会独立。学着做菜，这样爸妈出去时，不用担心我。此外，我努力学着独立完成自己的事情，自己的事自己做。经过这个暑假的努力，我在这方面做得很成功。最后，我也为暑假生活做了很多计划，见见朋友，做做运动等等。我度过的将是一个丰富的暑假。

I will be at grade two of middle school this term, I have a new plan. I want to start running after school. I am not very tall, I want to do the exercise to grow tall. I plan to run two rounds of the runway on the playground every day, which will be eight hundred meters. I wish I can be taller this term. Running is good for health too, I like running.

我这个学期就要升初二了，我有一个新计划。我想开始放学后跑步。我不是很高，我想通过锻炼来让自己长高。我计划每天在操场的跑道上跑两天，那就是800米。我希望这学期我能长更高。跑步也有益健康，我喜欢跑步。

The new semester has begun. In this semester, I plan to have a plenary English time, so I made the following plan which is considered perfect.

I will preview the new lessons for 30 minutes to 1 hour on the day before the English class. In class, Ill try my best to understand every point. If necessary, Ill take notes and ask at least one question every class. And I want to be active in speaking. According to the requirement of the teacher, I am going to take written exercises. Its time to read texts aloud from seven twenty-five to a quarter to eight a.m everyday except Sunday. My oral English practice will be done for 30 minutes twice a week. To enlarge my vocabulary, I should learn 60 words everyday except Sunday. As we all know, reviewing the learnt courses is very important. So 1 hours reviewing on Sunday is essential.

Hows my perfect plan? I will insist on carrying it out and make an effort on my English learning .I believe it will work. Come on!

Summer vacation is coming soon.I’m going to Beijing,the capital of China with my parents.We’ll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way(沿途).We’ll visit the Great Wall first because it’s a symbol of our country.After that I’ll go to Tian’anmen Square,the Palace Museum and so on.Of course,I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip ,I will take lots of photos.

I believe I’ll have a wonderful trip.

一、科学合理地制定暑假活动计划。

假期中任务繁多，想做的事情也很多。要把这些事情逐一筛选、调整，根据暑期时间合理安排，制定一份“暑假活动表”。一切活动应该严格按照“计划表”进行，但还是要注意劳逸结合。

二、认真复习，迎接奖学金考试。

这个测试是暑假后初一下学期的一个总结，暑假中，要把初一下学期学习的所有内容认真复习一遍，还要制定一个“复习计划表”。争取测出好成绩。

三、培养自己的兴趣爱好，发展自己的特长。

根据自己的兴趣爱好，积极参加学校组织的各种兴趣小组，如：绘画、书法、音乐、英语、信息技术，掌握一技之长，为将来的发展打下基础。

四、勤奋读书，注意积累，善于写作，灵活运用。

利用暑假充足的时间多阅读一些好书。如：世界名著、历史典故、优秀书（报）刊、寓言、童话故事等等，不断提高自己的阅读能力和写作水平，陶冶情操。

此外，暑假中还可以积极进行体育锻炼，帮助家长多干些家务，参见社会实践活动体验生活……只有抓住机会，不断展示自我，拓展视野，才会健康成长。

Summer time is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.

I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.

暑假计划英语作文三：

How glad I am that summer has come!

真高兴夏天来临了!

I like summer best because I can have a very happy time then. Every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for some time and enjoy the life there. I can also catch worms that are not found in cities. In addition, I can see many kinds of birds. I think the country is certainly a better place than the city for vacation.

我最喜欢夏天因为我能有一段非常开心的时光。每个夏天我有时住在乡间叔叔家里非常开心。我还能抓到城市里见不到的虫子。另外，我还能看到许多种类的小鸟。我想在乡下度假绝对是个更好的去处。

Summer is my favourite season.

dear henry,

i’m glad to receive your letter. it’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.

first of all, a good rest is needed because i do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. of course, i’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. i’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. they’ve done so much for me, you know. if possible, i’ll take part in some social activities so that i can know more about the society.

best wishes!

li hua

On October 1, I did not go out as usual.

Since it was National Day, 61th anniversary of my homeland, like many people, my parents and I just sat in the couch and watch TV.

We didn’t want to miss the program, parade. We were all excited when we saw such beautiful and magnificent scene.

There were so many people gathered together to celebrate the 61th anniversary.

From their smile, I can feel their happy, their proud and confidence.

I feel proud there are many advanced weapons to secure our country.

We, Chinese, are never aggressive. We love peace.

We know how to secure the peace because Chinese is the victim of war.

When I saw 61 flower buses passed through Tian An Men, I am so excited.

I believe our country will have a prosperous future.

The time passed quickly, it was another year, and this morning, the school started the winter holiday. I like past holidays, there will always be on the first day of the holiday started, make a plan for the feasible, purpose is in order to be able to make myself in the holiday, have a more happy and substantial, and can learn more knowledge outside, and after a joy.

I want to cultivate my interests and hobbies. I want to practice calligraphy and write a Spring Festival couplet for my family. I can write good words when I grow up. Watch the news on TV and learn about society. I need to exercise more and keep fit.

I must keep a diary. I plan to watch 30 minutes of extra-curricular books every day and record what I have seen and heard during the winter vacation and write articles about people or things that are meaningful. Look at some excellent compositions and learn from others strengths.

When visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, I should be polite and respectful to my elders.

This is my winter vacation plan. What do you think of my winter vacation plan?

How time flies, time flies, the New Years drum has been far away from us, the god of time, quietly slipped through my face, unconsciously, has been opening for two weeks. The sun shines on the ground, hung a little bit of blue sky white clouds, the birds chirp, the arrival of the new term, means that the new atmosphere is coming.

Looked back on a semester, is really "mix the past!" At the time of the final exam, fell off a cliff, in this summer vacation I suffered ridicule and scold, so I careers, must enrich this semester!

Last class last semester finished, everybody gaudy, cheering, laughing, but all this in my eyes is dazzling, and the moon came out, cold, colored or fruit fork in the dark night sky, in the elementary school graduation, I secretly determined, be sure to get rid of the bad carelessness, can not think, on the middle school, careless the stumbling block, also real under my feet, also fell for that several big top.

Midterm exam papers sent down, 86 points! Dazzling and bright red Numbers into my eyes, when I sit down and check a mock into my ears, turned out to be the monitor, the proud look, her eyes made me angry, but helpless, the questions in the examination paper most unexpectedly I have to do, because of carelessness lost points, ah... I lost in thought!

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by bike. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

我就要过一个忙绿的周末了!星期六的时候我会骑车去拜访我的朋友。因为我已经很久没见他们了。之后，我会走路去书店。我打算在书店里看很多的书。星期天早上，我打算去散散步。然后，下午的时候我会和妈妈去买东西。之后，我们晚上打算一起看电视。那肯定很有趣!你呢?周末你打算做什么呢?

summer can be very hot in southern tai wan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. actually i like swimming think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has ended i went swimming many times with my classmates we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too. so i divided my time between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this arrangement.

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations,this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this,later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.

the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.

[暑假有意义的事高中英语作文200词

我的暑假学习安排是这样的：

一·每天坚持听一个小时的英语。由于某些因素，让我们在英语水平上与经济发达地区的孩子们有一定的差距，但我相信只要我肯努力，也能追上他们，并比他们做的更好。

二·坚持背诵语文古诗词和英语单词。在高考中语文默写占得分值虽不是很大，但俗话说“一分也能压倒众多人。”就像在这次考试中，我就因没好好背古诗词，连屈原《离骚》中的千古名句“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。”都不会写，让我白白丢了许多分。并且在写作文时，可以引用许多古诗词。如在写面对困难时的态度，可以引用李白的“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”等等。背英语单词更为重要，阅读时连单词的意思都不知道，那你该如何答题;写作时连单词都不会拼写，那你该如何的高分……

三·多做理综题。只会一味的死记硬背公式是不会在理综上拿到高分的。理综注重的是灵活运用，只有多做题，题型见多了，遇到相似的题就知道该如何下笔。像我在那抓破脑袋想这题应用什么公式，好不容易公式想出了却不知道该如何解题，时间浪费了分也丢了。

四·整理笔记，回顾以前所学的知识。学过的知识只有不断回顾才能让它记忆深刻。像我总是把以前所学的知识全都堆积到考试前几天来复习，这种做法不仅没有效果还让我越复习越紧张。把笔记整理几遍可以发现哪些知识是重点，哪些知识自己还没吃透等等。

五·利用网络多和别人交流。网络是个很好的交流平台，我们可以在网上与他人互相交流学习经验，了解大学的招生信息等等。

“所谓天才人物指的就是具有毅力的人，勤奋的人，入迷的人和忘我的人。”我会充分利用好这个暑假，以最好的状态去面对新学期的到来。