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1000高考英语作文高分技巧:逆向思维法
全文共 468 字
+ 加入清单逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题,而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时,我们亦可借鉴这种方法,从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手,以及阅卷者的感受,去迎合他们的要求,从而做到有的许矢,以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。
我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求,看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些,哪些又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准,我们可清楚地发现,一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点:
内容要点齐全,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;
准确性高,描述恰当,时态、人称符合文章要求,语法、句法准确无误,结构严谨,标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;
连贯性好,衔接语使用恰当,全文结构紧凑;
使用了一些较为复杂的词汇,句式,能体现出较强的语言运用能力;
开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套,给人耳目一新的感觉。
通过对高考评分标准的研究,我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求,认真训练,积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024年高考作文指导:高考议论文的写作技巧
全文共 2669 字
+ 加入清单高尔基说过:“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样,全曲的音调都是它给予的,也是作者花功夫的所在。小编收集了高考议论文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、写好字
一篇内质不错的文章,如果“面目”(字迹)可憎,其分值往往不理想。为何?其一,字和卷面差,按评分要求要扣分,其二,试卷的“面目”在一定程度上控制着阅卷者打分的情绪。美观整洁的书写是文章最好的“外衣”,它对阅卷者评分印象的形成是直接有效的:首先,笔划要清楚。字迹笔划清楚,字体端正,就能给阅卷者留下好印象。相反,龙飞凤舞,一路狂草,但难以辨认,就算文章写得好,也难以让人欣赏。其次,字体要适中。字体过大,卷面有拥挤繁乱之感,观之不雅。字体过小,阅读起来如觉蚁行,极其费神。再次,尽量少涂改。要涂改也须规范地涂改,切忌乱涂乱画,在卷面留下醒目的墨点,造成凌乱之感。
二、拟好题
题目是文章的眼睛,是文章传递显要信息的重要部分。由于它位居文章结构之首,所以文章题目的优劣也会直接影响阅卷者对文章的第一印象。议论文拟题的基本要求是:在准确的基础上力求醒目、舒畅。具体而言,可鲜明,可形象,可简洁,可别致,可整齐,不一而足。总之,以能激发阅卷者阅读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之感为最佳。
议论文的题目要求符合文体特征,要求鲜明,使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎,因为它具有清澈感和透明感,能够传达出文章内容之大概,便于阅卷者准确而快速地把握整篇文章的基本内容。如《诚信不可抛》、《科技与人文齐飞》、《移植的记忆,创新的杀手》、《坚强--我不朽的信念》等文题,均是鲜明、夺人眼目的好题目。在鲜明的基础上追求形象、生动和富有个性,则是议论文拟题的更高要求。这类文题能抓住阅卷者的视线,使之观其题便欲睹其文,效果奇佳。如文章中心是“走自己的路,让别人去说吧”,拟题为《学会在别人的唾沫中游泳》,别致中显出几分幽默,令人产生一睹为快之感。
三、开好头
高尔基说过:“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样,全曲的音调都是它给予的,也是作者花功夫的所在。”议论文的开头要讲究“短、快、靓”。短,即要简捷,最好三两句成段,引入本论。开头短,可避免冗长之赘,而且短句成段,在空间上突出其内容的重要性。快,即入题要快,最好三言两语就点明文章的基本观点或议论的话题。因为评分标准中有“中心明确”的细则。开篇确定中心,有利于阅卷者按等计分,也有利于作者展开论述,不致出现主旨不清、中途转换论题等作文大忌。靓,即要精彩。这也是传统文论中所说的“凤头”。精彩的开头,最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者,给阅卷者留下好的印象。文章开头要精彩,多用比喻、类比、排比等修辞引入论点,还可引述名言,讲述寓言故事导入话题。
四、中间段写好首句和末句
议论文的结构是否严谨,条理是否清楚,论证是否严密,论据是否典型,关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则,因此,写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。
常见的论述模式是:首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句;中间围绕小论点,运用恰当的事实、理论论据,或针对现实生活中的某些现象,分析说理;最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要,它能直接勾勒文章的脉络,显示全文的论述思路。另外,文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了,就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式,可迅速地展开写作,减少失误,节省时间。同时,它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准,在中档以上分项计分,避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。
五、典型而鲜活的论据
论点是议论文的灵魂,分论点是支撑起这个灵魂的骨架,而论据是议论文的血肉。一个人要丰满多彩,光有灵魂和骨架,没有血肉是不可想象的。同样一篇议论文只有中心论点和分论点是不能称为文章的,它还必须有典型而鲜活的论据。
典型的论据是指能充分反映事物本质,具有代表性的事例与名言。它首先要求真实,切合题旨。其次,选用的论据要弃旧用新,要厚今薄古。有些同学作文,记住几个经典论据,如司马迁、居里夫人、张海迪,变换着角度使用,把它们当做万花油。其实,这些论据就算典型,也不能引人注目。相反,选取人无我有、人有我新的论据说理,使阅卷者在阅读时产生新鲜感,效果会更好。另外,有些同学习惯用古代事例阐述事理,整篇文章未能联系实际,无时代的活水,也不能达到充分说理的目的。最好能引述时尚言论和当前媒体普遍关注的事例辅助说理,加强说理的针对性、时代感,使文章更具说服力。
六、结好尾
结尾是全文内容发展的必然结果,是文章结构的重要组成部分。现代著名作家师陀曾说:“写文章不管长短,首先要考虑好结尾。有了结尾,如何开头,中间如何安排,便迎刃而解了。”好的结尾当如豹尾,响亮有力,令人警醒,催人奋进。如鲁迅的《论雷锋塔的倒掉》,结尾只有两个字:“活该!”短短两字,可谓简洁之至,力透纸背。
其实,文章的结尾有时比开头还重要。由于阅卷者看完结尾后即开始打分,因此,它的好坏还直接影响到阅卷者的评分心理。李渔曾说:“篇际之终当以媚语摄魂,使之执卷流连,若难遽别。”结尾如有此种效果,整篇文章将增色不少。议论文结尾的写作,要收束全文,突出中心论点;要体现全文结构的紧凑、完整,不能草率收兵,也不能画蛇添足;语言要干脆有力、清音留响,富有启发性和鼓舞性。
七、语言形象畅达
语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言,要准确鲜明,生动形象。有些同学写议论文,常摆出说大道理的架式,将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来,以求说理的充分、透彻,但效果适得其反。
一个道理有一千种说法,要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效,除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外,形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少。如一篇评论加入wto后中国文化将怎么样的文章,其引语:“wto之后,全球的文化随着雄厚的资本入境,迎接或抵抗着民族主义的情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是如何享受资本之中的快乐。”这段话虽简明,但失之简朴,如果稍加修饰,顿觉满目光华:“wto之后,全球的文化携资本的凌厉之风而来,迎接或抵抗着不再具有史诗般英雄色彩的民族主义情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是在资本之中快乐地舞蹈。”同是说理,修饰之后,用语虽繁,但神秀意满,令人赏心悦目,毫无枯燥之感。
修饰议论文的语言,注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞,使文章形成华美流畅感;注意运用假设句、反问句或整句,使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功,虽不是一朝一夕可成,但只要积久成习,自然会有长进,写出让人如仰巍巍高山,如逐滔滔江河的说理雄文、美文。
篇2:高中英语随笔TheSprintinCollegeEntranceExam高考的冲刺
全文共 839 字
+ 加入清单The period of high school stage is the preparation for college, all the students work hard in the purpose of the better future. In this stage, they hold the same target, fighting for the College Entrance Exam, especially in the third year, the sprint is very important. There are some suggestions for a better sprint. First, students should take a regular work schedule, it is very important to sleep in time, so that students can wake up early in the morning and then work with efficiency. Second is to keep the balanced diet. Students should pay attention to what they eat, the nutrition should be enough, so they can keep a better mind, thinking in a quick way. The last year of high school life must be hard and tedious, the one who keeps hold on will gain what they want. If they do as the mentioned suggestions, they can work better.
篇3:高考植树节英语作文
全文共 3438 字
+ 加入清单引导语:下面是小编为你带来的高考植树节英语作文带翻译的,希望对大家高考作文参考有所帮助。
Abstract: Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.
March 12 Arbor Day, the school staff and students in sixth grade came to the park to participate in tree planting activities.
Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.
The teacher points to help us and send us good team osmanthus saplings, planting location and then tell everyone. I saw other teachers say the students have not yet, it will be pre-loaded, can not wait to board the a small hill, ready to plant trees. The silence of the earth suddenly swelled, ears of banging "Symphony played": some holding heavy shovel, ready to summon the gas excavation, may overexert, almost on his back and down; some of the group to make trees can thrive, competing with other groups for the site fierce arguments; there are trees in order to watering, I do not know how many detours ran, covered in sweat ......
Our group did not back down, quickly make the digging of preparation. I saw the tour Yang hand shovel, strode walked before digging site, it looks like they can effortlessly Pits dug. One for us to fetch water, and the other two are responsible for supporting the sapling. Although supporting the tree is very simple, in fact, be very careful. I first seedlings carefully and gently on the ground, then slowly hand against the trunk, for fear knocked half leaves, let the trees injured.
Everyone busy. Nearly noon, almost all trees planted Well, we lookedat his hands planted trees swaying in the breeze, the heart kind of unspeakable joy. We can not help but talk about it: "For decades after it set grow into a towering tree.", "I want to see it every week." ...... My eyes seemed to emerge out of the way when the trees grow, as if smell the waves of fresh and elegant fragrance, as if to see clusters of white osmanthus, starry, such as a spray of waterfalls, I felt as if it was vigorous vitality.
This meaningful event not only relax our mood, but also so that we get close to nature, leaving us to add a green home. This event really makes me happy!
摘要:一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。
3月12日植树节,我校六年级全体师生来到了公园参加植树活动。
一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。
老师先帮我们分好小组并发给我们桂花小树苗,然后告诉大家种植地点。只见同学们还未等老师说开始,便一呼百应,迫不及待地登上了一处小山坡,准备植树。寂静的大地顿时热闹起来,耳边响起了乒乒乓乓的“交响奏”:有的拿着沉甸甸的铁锹,鼓足气准备开挖,可用力过猛,差点仰面而倒;有的小组为使小树能茁壮成长,竞与别组为地盘争得面红耳赤;还有的为了给小树浇水,不知跑了多少弯路,浑身上下汗流浃背……
我们组也不示弱,很快作好了挖坑的准备。只见游阳手提铁锹,大步流星地走到挖坑地点前,那样子好像不费吹灰之力便能把树坑挖好。我们一个负责去打水,另两个则负责扶树苗。别看扶树很简单,其实要很小心的。我先小心翼翼地树苗轻轻地放在地上,然后慢慢用手靠着树干,生怕碰掉了半片叶子,让小树受伤。
大家忙得不亦乐乎。时近中午,树差不多都植好了,我们望着自己亲手种植的树苗在微风中摇曳,心中有种说不出的喜悦之情。大家不禁畅谈起来:“几十年后它定会长成一棵参天大树。”、“我要每个星期都来看它。”……我的眼前仿佛浮现出树苗长大时的样子,仿佛闻到了一阵阵清新淡雅的桂花香,仿佛看到了一簇簇洁白的桂花,繁星点点,如一座喷花的飞泉,仿佛感受到它那蓬勃向上的旺盛生命力。
这次有意义的活动不仅放松了我们的心情,还使我们亲近了大自然,更让我们为家乡增添了一份绿意。这次活动真让我快乐!
[高考植树节英语作文
篇4:2024高考写作素材:议论文资料集锦
全文共 1074 字
+ 加入清单关于信念
尼可洛·帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴家、作曲家,被人称为“独弦琴上练出来的小提琴家”。他的艺术道路坎坷不平。他生于一小商人家庭,据说,曾因为政治犯罪坐了20年牢。但即使是身陷囹圄,他也不曾灰心,而是坚持狱中学习。他在狱窗边,用一把只剩下一根弦的提琴,坚持苦练,几十年如一日,终于在演奏技巧方面达到了出神入化的境地。他的创作和演奏,奔放不羁,富于激情,对同时代的浪漫派作曲家有较大的影响。
关于合作
希尔顿集团在当今世界旅店业中可称是扬名五洲,200多幢巍峨壮观的高楼大厦遍布世界各都市,希尔顿集团能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,其原因中最值得称道的是希尔顿集团上下团结一致,唐拉德?希尔顿曾这样说过:“我可能是得克萨斯州最幸运的,是福中之人,这种福来自于友谊,来自于志同道合的伙伴,我希望我的一生能永远与同僚相处愉快,合作无间,因为我的福来自于他们。”
关于大爱
懂得关爱别人的人是受世人尊敬的。以前有个加拿大科学家在做实验时,不小心使两块铀移动了,并且相互冲了过去。若这两块铀相接触,其威力不亚于一颗小原子弹的爆炸。就在这危急的时刻,科学家用自己的双手,硬是把这两块铀掰开了。一次危机渡过了,可这位科学家也因受到太多辐射,而不幸以身殉职。政府为了表彰其伟大的博爱精神,而授予了他“用手分开原子弹的人”的称号。他用他伟大的爱,无私地关爱别人,关爱全人类,他赢得了人们对他永恒的敬佩和赞叹。
关于心态
在许多国人眼里,海尔这个成功企业已经很强大、很了不起了。然而,一位跟踪报道海尔多年的记者却说,在他接触到的诸多企业中,海尔的“忧患意识”是最强的。海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏时常挂在嘴边的一句话是:“战战兢兢,如履薄冰。”一个16年平均年增长速度达81。6%、年销售收入已突破400亿元、不仅在国内而且在国外都有较高知名度的企业能有这样的意识,很值得我们深思。按照张瑞敏的说法,他们进军中国的战略非常简单:赢家通吃。他们的目标就是不给你留任何一点市场和地盘。毋庸讳言,我们的许多企业,不要说弱势企业,就是像海尔这样的佼佼者,与世界500强相比也还有一段差距,也不敢有丝毫放松和懈怠。实事求是地正视挑战的严峻性,充分估计到竞争对手的力量和困难的一面,向最坏处着想,向最好处努力,这样较为有益,而较少有害。
关于孝道
王祥,琅琊人,生母早丧,继母朱氏多次在他父亲面前说他的坏话,使他失去父爱。父母患病,他衣不解带侍候,继母想吃活鲤鱼,适值天寒地冻,他解开衣服卧在冰上,冰忽然自行融化,跃出两条鲤鱼。继母食后,果然病愈。王祥隐居二十余年,后从温县县令做到大司农、司空、太尉。
篇5:2024年高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 775 字
+ 加入清单This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
篇6:初中英语作文写作技巧精选
全文共 1003 字
+ 加入清单要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。
第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!
逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。
亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
篇7:酒驾高考英语满分作文
全文共 1555 字
+ 加入清单Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.
篇8:英语六级写作方法技巧
全文共 3491 字
+ 加入清单英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
英语六级写作方法技巧:
方法一:叙述法
叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序,通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末,从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义,例如:,
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.,
这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序,叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰,叙述的层次感强,结构紧凑。
常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。
方法二:列举法
作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。,
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
方法三:重复法
句子的一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:
Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。
以上, 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。
方法四:因果分析法
在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:
The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有:because, so, as a result等。
方法五:对比法
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。
篇9:英语写作素材:南瓜灯的故事
全文共 1260 字
+ 加入清单南瓜灯(Jack-O-Lantern)是庆祝万圣节的标志物。下面语文迷网整理了关于南瓜灯的故事作文,希望对你有帮助。
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。
在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o-lantern 。
现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。
篇10:高分英语写作攻略之功能段落法
全文共 5395 字
+ 加入清单写作是最灵活的一种测试形式。写自己提前准备的表达是提分最有效的利器。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高分英语写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
“To be or not to be: that is a question。”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段,背模板还是不背?我的答案:背,但绝不是盲目地背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法,因为模板的写作思路是固定的,然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此,可能导致“所背非所考”,甚至导致文不对题,生搬硬套。
但是,无论四六级写作话题如何变化,一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落,就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落:现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊:支持方观点等于分析“利”,反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。
下面,结合近年真题展示功能段落内容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
解析:本次四级作文对应四个段落分别是:现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为:观点对比型作文,对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
解析:该题目只有两个提纲:现象和建议,可以添加一个功能段落:原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式:提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1. 建设绿色校园很重要
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
解析:该段对应提纲如下:意义阐述(即分析:利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。
综合以上分析,六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此,如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话,无论题目如何变化,我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观,死背模板容易导致生搬硬套,甚至文不对题。
二、写作短期提分方略
在了解了四六级考试在命题特点的基础上,考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容:思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题,表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目,你知道应该按照什么思路去写,又知道应该写什么表达,这篇作文就已经成功了一半。
思路点拨:在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑:“一个中心,四个基本点”。具体内容:“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心,以家长[微博](老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”。
试举例说明:以2010年12月真题为例,主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女,必然涉及到家长,孩子和家长组成家庭,千千万万的家庭组成社会,是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面:孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?比如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月话题为学生英语学习,可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么,如果主题不是孩子也不是学生,怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物,分析时就以该事件为中心,可以想到相关人或物(买方:customers/clients/shoppers;卖方:online shops/stores;中间方:支付宝、淘宝等),其管理机构(政府)、社会背景,相关法规是否健全等。
“一个中心,四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构,考生运用该思维模式,只要能想到其中两到三点,思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来,以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。
表达积累
表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。
词和句是表达的基本元素,也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这几年中和参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中,看过无数学生的作文,深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例,提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。
背写:思路+表达
很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段,请牢记:口头背诵得再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一也是最有效的方法。
那么,背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述,遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词,但可以将常见词汇稍作替换:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of 替换a lot of;advancement 替换 development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替换think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer……
表达精彩体现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 帮助别人是一种美德
2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦
3. 我的看法
首段阐述意义:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for individuals to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties。
二段描述负面现象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that) a warmhearted man —who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future。
尾段我的看法或建议:As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or 110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy. (以上范文字数为202词,请自己酌情删减即可)
三、冲刺复习安排建议
总体原则:先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。
先背再写:基础较差同学一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相关范文,然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力,同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写,也许你会有意外的惊喜。
阶段总结:每过一周就要问自己几个问题:所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?请记住:没有复习,没有巩固。
适当模拟:在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后,可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用,做到一例多用。比如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文,可以写13次四级考试的作文。
题目:On English Learning
提纲:1. 英语学习很重要;2. 英语者所面临的困难;3. 如何学好英语
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning. (主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English。
Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)
篇11:英语写作百搭语句参考
全文共 1371 字
+ 加入清单1. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
2. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
3. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
5. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition,_____.All thesemeasures will certainly______.
7. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
8. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
9. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
10. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
篇12:高考写作素材:李嘉诚亲自去接老师
全文共 333 字
+ 加入清单导语:商人捐资办学,不能沽名钓誉。李嘉诚以自己的行动,证明了他的言行一致。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
香港著名的塑胶商、房地产巨商李嘉诚常常捐资助学。一次,他邀请汕头大学的一批教师来港并准备亲自去车站迎接。恰好此时他又接到通知,国家经贸部一位官员专程来港与他洽谈生意,请他去迎接。经过考虑,李嘉诚先生安排了别人去接经贸部官员,而自己还是去了火车站。由于火车晚点,他在车站足足等了一个多小时。汕头大学的老师知道后感动地说:“这件事使我们更加深刻地体会到李嘉诚先生对教育的诚心。他能舍命办教育,我们也应该努力去做。”
分析:商人捐资办学,不能沽名钓誉。李嘉诚以自己的行动,证明了他的言行一致。
话题:“尊师重教”“表率”“做人与做事”
篇13:高考作文议论文写作注意事项
全文共 335 字
+ 加入清单1、开门见山,开篇迅速入题
议论文的开头应如“凤头”,小而好看,即三言两语,摆出观点,以引发读者的喜爱和思考。
2、选材要新颖、典型
选举的事例要有时代性,如果是旧材料则要“挖”出新意。举例要准确无误,有代表性,能充分证明自己要表达的观点。
3、分析、举例相结合
一般的初学议论文的学生总是叙大段事例来证明自己的观点,缺乏分析,不能做到人们常说的摆事实,讲道理。
4、合理使用结构形式
议论文一般使用并列,递进式、对比式、总分式几种结构形式进行论证。考生应根据论点的特点及自己的写作需要选取论证结构形式,也可以综合运用两种以上的结构形式。
5、注意结尾回应题目,总结全文
好的结尾是短而有力,既照应了中心,回应了题目,使全文浑然一体,又能给人以深深的思考,留下回味的空间,收到非凡的成效。
篇14:游泳须知高考英语作文
全文共 645 字
+ 加入清单某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(Swimming Pool)用英语写一份“游泳须知”(Swimming Rules)。(字数:100左右)。
1.游泳者不得越过红线;
2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈(life-buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走;
3.不准乱扔废弃物,请放入垃圾桶;
4.下午6点前必须上岸;
5.不准在游泳区钓鱼。
游泳者必须遵守以上规定,违者处罚金(fine)5~200元。
【参考范文】
NOTICE
Swimming Rules
Swimmers are required to obey the following rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan.
1.Nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line.
2.Swimming suits, life buoys, sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away.
3.Don’t throw waste things everywhere .Put them into the dustbins.
4.Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.
5.Fishing is not allowed here.
篇15:2024高考英语作文预测_myhobby
全文共 1677 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has their own hobbies, I was no exception. My hobby numerous as the stars in the sky, but I most like to read books.
Since I was young, I love reading, where I can see, in bed, go to the toilet see, going to travel in the car, even to eat. Mom and dad always hope me the real little bookworm go out to play for a while, but I dont know a person in the neighbourhood, so the book has become my best friend. Remember once I went to a bookstore reading a book, with my mother agreed to go back until five o clock, but the sight of the wide variety of books, I swim in the sea of stories to boil. I picked up a book "laughing cat diary", read, and was attracted by Yang hongying style of writing. Time like off the string arrow, blink of an eye by six o clock, I remembered that time, is on his way back, met a mother, I look with my mom out in a rash.
A few days ago, I was in the toilet for more than half an hour, I was so angry mother nose crooked, is this why? Because I see in the toilet, "meaning Lin" youth version by that mom took her killer response - animal roars at fellow players.
However, a yard to yard, reading is a good thing. Now, one in the class, my composition since school reading quantity reach millions of words. The classmates, let us read more books!
大家都有自己的爱好吧,我也不例外。我的爱好像天上的星星一样数不清,可我最喜欢读书。
我从小就爱看书,在哪儿都看,在被窝里看、上厕所看、去旅游时在车上看、就连吃饭也不放过。爸爸妈妈总希望我这个不折不扣的小书虫出去玩一会儿,可是我在小区里一个人也不认识,所以书成了我最好的朋友。记得有一次我去书店看书,跟妈妈说好五点回去的,但一看到琳琅满目的图书,我禁不住在故事的海洋里熬游。我拿起一本《笑猫日记》,读着读着,被杨红樱的文笔吸引住了。时间像离了弦的箭,眨眼到了六点,我才想起时间,正在回去的路上,遇到了妈妈,我贪看竟把妈妈急得团团转。
前几天,我在厕所里呆了半个多小时,气得老妈鼻子都歪了,这是为什么呢?因为我在厕所里看《意林》少年版看入迷了,以致于老妈使出了她的必杀技---狮吼功。
不过,一码归一码,读书可是件好事。现在,我的作文在班里数一数二,自上学以来阅读量达到数百万字。同学们,让我们一起多读书吧!
篇16:高考写作素材:辩证类关系名言归类
全文共 2222 字
+ 加入清单导语:有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
朱光潜:我有两种看待人生的方法。在第一种方法里,我把我自己摆在前台,和世界一切人和物在一块玩把戏;在第二种方法里,我把我自己摆在后台,袖手看旁人在那儿装腔作势.--------人生的前台与后台;行与思;苦干与静思。
钱穆说:“心生命必寄存于身生命,身生命必投人于心生命,亦如大生命必寄存于小生命,而小生命亦必投入此大生命。中华五千年文化,是中国人一条心的大生命。若不在此一大心中生活,此人便如没有其生命,只如禽兽众生般,有其狭小短暂之身生命而止。”——心生命与身生命的统一;精神生命与物质生命;为心,还是为身?
梁思成说:翻开一部世界建筑史,较优秀的个体建筑或者组群,一条街道或者一个广场,往往都以建筑物形象重复与变化的统一而取胜。只有重复而无变化,作品就必然单调枯燥;只有变化而无重复,就容易陷于散漫零乱;说是千篇一律,却又千变万化。——重复与变化的统一;千篇一律,又千变万化;共性与个性;统一与独特。
作家纪伯伦说:我们已经走得太远,以至于忘记了为什么而出发。——目标迷失与不忘初心
高晓松说:这世界不只眼前的苟且,还有诗与远方——其实诗就是你心灵的最远处。——物质与精神心灵
福楼拜在给最亲密的女友写信:我拼命工作,天天洗澡,不接待来访,不看报纸,按时看日出。——诗意生话
苏格拉底说:雅典这集市,有多少东西是我不需要的啊? ——物质与精神
爱因斯坦说:一个人在科学探索的道路上,走过弯路,犯过错误,并不是坏事,更不是什么耻辱,要在实践中勇于承认和改正错误。——弯路与成功
爱因斯坦说:提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。从新的角度去看问题,却需要有创造性的想象力。——发现问题与解决问题
卓别林说:对于一个艺术家来说,如果能够打破常规,完全自由进行创作,其成绩往往会是惊人的。——创新与打破常规
爱因斯坦说:若无某种大胆放肆的猜想,一般是不可能有知识的进展的。——创新与猜想
普朗克说:创新要勇于否定权威。——创新与反对权威;
司汤达说:一个具有天才的禀赋的人,绝不遵循常人的思维途径。——创新与不寻常
思想家爱默生说:“真正的船只,是造船的人。”——成功与自我
思想家卢梭说:人生而自由,却又无往不在枷锁之中。——自由与约束
霍丁?卡特说:我们希望给孩子们两份永久的遗产:一份是根,一份是翅膀。—--根基与理想;支撑之根与理想翅膀;自立之根与自由之翅。
诗人席慕蓉说:我们都是那个过河的人,在生命之河的左岸是忘记,在生命之河的右岸是铭记。——忘记与铭记
有这样一则犹太谚语:你需要经常在口袋里装上两张纸条,一张上面写着:我只是一粒尘埃,另一张上则写着:世界为我而造。——谦卑与自信
鲁迅说:不满是向上的车轮,能够载着不自满的人前进。——责任与创新
鲁迅说:无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫。——刚与柔
鲁迅说:有地方特色,倒容易成为世界的,即为被别国所注意。——个性与特色
鲁迅说:中国自古以来,就在埋头苦干的人,就有拼命硬干的人,就有为民请命的人,就有舍身求法的人。——砥砺与成功
鲁迅说:从来如此,便对吗?——质疑与创新
鲁迅说:巨大的建筑,总是一木一石叠起来,我们何尝做做这一木一石呢?我时常做些零碎事,就是为此。——积累与成功
为别人点一盏灯,照亮别人,也照亮了自己。——自己与他人
鲁迅说:倘只看书,便变成书橱。而培根说:读书使人成为完善的人. 还有人说,不读书的人,思想就会停止。——读书与思考
鲁迅说:博识家的话多浅,专门家的话多悖。——博学与专一
鲁迅说:在行进时,也时时有人退伍,有人落荒,有人颓唐,有人叛变,然而只要无碍于进行,则越到后来,这队伍也就越成为纯粹、精锐的队伍了。——前进与淘汰
鲁迅说:“单是《红楼梦》命意,就因读者的眼光而有种种:经学家看见《易》,道学家看见淫,才子看见缠绵,革命家看见排满,流言家看见宫闱秘事。——心态不同,角度不同
作家狄更斯说:这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代;这是智慧的时代,这是愚蠢的时代;这是信仰的时期,这是怀疑的时期;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;人们面前有着各样事物,人们面前一无所有。——认识这个矛盾的时代; 心态与时代
作家莱辛说:好奇的目光常常可以看到比他所希望看到的东西更多。——兴趣与发现
尺有所短,寸有所长。——长处与短处
圣人千虑,必有一失;愚人千虑,必有一得。——得与失
既然太阳也有黑点,人世间的事情就更不可能没有缺陷。(车尔尼雪夫斯基)—光明与阴影
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡)——失败与成功 自然规律
历史道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。(车尼雪夫斯基〉——困境与平坦
枫林新叶催陈叶,雏凤清于老风声。(李商隐)——陈与新 继承与发展
有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;
苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。(蒲松龄)——苦难与成功
富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)——富贵与贫贱
见一落叶,而知岁之将暮;睹瓶中之冰,而知天下之寒。《淮南子》——小中见大
兼听则明,偏信则暗。(魏征)——明与暗 谏言与纳谏
满招损,谦受益。《尚书》——骄傲与落后
不要急功近利,竭泽而渔,毁林填海——眼前与长远
伽达默尔说:一切实践的最终含义就是超越实践本身。——实践与思想
绿水青山,就是金山银山。——保护环境与经济发展
篇17:高考优秀英语作文之无烟日
全文共 3539 字
+ 加入清单高考英语作文 世界无烟日 World No Tobacco Day
This years observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on "Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women".
今年的世界无烟日,关注“性别与烟草,强调对女性的营销”。
Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.
虽然不到10名女性中有1名女性吸烟者,但仍有200000000名妇女在全世界估计有名妇女被吸烟。而且,这个数字可能会增长,因为烟草业在广告上投入巨资,针对妇女和联想烟草使用的广告与美和解放。
According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.
据世界卫生组织最近的一项调查显示,有一半的女孩和男孩在调查的151个国家中大约有一半是平等的。这一发现更令人担忧,因为吸烟的年轻人很可能在成年后继续继续下去。
Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
有证据表明,在一些国家,妇女使用烟草的患病率在上升。各国政府都必须采取行动,保护妇女不受烟草控制的“世界卫组织公约”规定的烟草广告、促销和赞助。
The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke -- especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.
该公约还呼吁各国政府保护妇女免受二手烟草烟雾的保护,特别是在妇女认为自己无力保护自己和子女的国家。正如世卫组织数据显示,每年死于二手烟的430000名成年人中,有近三分之二名是女性。
Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low-and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.
在世界各地,每年有超过1500000名妇女死于烟草使用。大多数这些死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。如果没有协调一致的行动,这一数字可能会上升到2500000,2030岁的女性。
We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.
我们必须把全球烟草流行化。在世界无烟日,我呼吁各国政府应对这一公共卫生威胁。烟草使用是不时尚的或授权的。它是丑陋和致命的。
Would My Father Have to Operate父亲得动手术吗
I was waiting for the doctor to finish his examination.I was worried and nervous.Would my father have to operate?Would a blood transfusion be necessary?What would he have to say?
Dr Lin was a heart expert.He was an excellent doctor and his examinations were always complete.He listened to the patients heart,took his blood pressure and temperature,gave him an X-ray and examined his eyes and ears.The doctor finall completed his examination and spoke to me.He told me that heart trouble is never a minor illness,but this wasnt a serious heart attack.He advised losing weight,getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.Smoking and drinking would be harmful,of course.Dr Lin said it would be necessary to be careful for a while,but he was confident that there was nothing to worry about.
I felt much better after I spoke to Dr Lin.I was certain that my father would be up and around again very soon.Hes seventy five years old now,but he can still live for a long time if he takes good care of himself.
我在等医生来完成他的检查,我很担心,紧张,我父亲必须要手术吗?输血是必要的吗?他要说什么?
林博士是心脏病专家。他是一名优秀的医生,他考试总是完成。他听病人的心脏,把他的血压和体温,给他X光检查了他的眼睛和耳朵。医生finall完成他的考试和我谈话。他告诉我,心脏问题从来不是一个轻微的疾病,但这并不是一个严重的心脏病。他建议减肥,获得充足的睡眠和饮食。吸烟和饮酒会是有害的,当然。林博士说,就必须要小心而,但他有信心,有什么可担心。
我觉得好多了之后我说林博士,我是一定的,我父亲会很快再四处走动。他的七十五年现在老了,但他仍能活很长一段时间,如果他需要好好照顾自己。
篇18:2024年高考英语写作素材汇总
全文共 7790 字
+ 加入清单一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)
5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生. R. W.)
Happiness 幸福篇
16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)高考英语作文素材
17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )
高考英语作文素材Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
23.Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)
Knowledge 知识篇
28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
Struggle 奋斗篇
31.Genius only means hard-working all ones life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
二、精彩必背部分。
在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。高考英语作文素材
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.
三、写作指导
多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
五、写作步骤
高考英语作文素材,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
篇19:有关流感的高考英语作文
全文共 1259 字
+ 加入清单导语:流行性感冒(简称流感)是流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染,也是一种传染性强、传播速度快的疾病。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。
It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。
Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。
Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。
【参考翻译】
正如我们所知,在许多国家已经爆发了H1N1流感的爆发。每天都有越来越多的病例被报告。
人们认为甲型H1N1流感的传播方式和常规的季节性流感病毒一样,也就是说,人与人之间的传播,主要是通过病毒感染者的咳嗽和打喷嚏。
面对这种严重的疾病,这里有一些日常的措施,我们应该保持健康。首先,在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂和水洗手,尤其是在你咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。细菌传播的方式。如果你生病了,留在家里工作或学校,并限制与他人接触,以防止感染他们。
最后,甲型H1N1流感不是一种致命的疾病,可以治愈。所以,不要紧张,像往常一样保持镇静。
篇20:与重阳节有关的英语高考作文
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单Dear Tony,Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…
Looking forward to your early reply.
We have planned several activities. When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing,and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions,please let us know.