初三英语语法知识汇总（20篇）

I really like the sea. Seeing it makes me relaxed and peaceful. My home is near the see and I love walking on the beach. Often, after dinner, I like going to the beach with my parents or friends. After sunset, the sea becomes so different from daytime. The see breeze makes me comfortable. Walking without shoes feels great, because the sand is so soft. Sometimes, we will play games on the beach or make some sand sculptures. Its really funny. Besides, there are many people on the beach, and we often talk to them or play with them. Therefore, its a good chance to make new friends there.

我非常喜欢大海，看到它让我感觉到轻松和宁静，我家就在海边附近，我喜欢在沙滩上散步。通常情况下，吃过晚饭后，我就喜欢和我的父母或朋友去海滩散步。日落之后，海水跟白天变得如此不同。和煦的海风让我觉得很安心。不穿鞋走在沙滩上的的感觉真的好极了，因为沙子是如此柔软。有时候，我们会在沙滩上玩游戏或做一些沙雕。这是非常有趣的。此外，还有许多人在沙滩上，我们经常在一起聊天或和他们一起玩。因此，这是一个结交新朋友的好机会。

表示顺序是第几，前面一般要有"the"。

序数词的写法

一句话语法：基数词变序数词，一二三变字体，"th"从四加起，八加"h"九减"e"， 五十二，用"f"替"ve"， 整十若是基变序，"ty"变成"tie"， 20以上两位数，十位基数各位序

first second third / fourth fifth sixth /

seventh eighth ninth / tenth eleventh twelfth /

thirteenth / fourteenth /fifteenth sixteenth /

eighteenth nineteenth twentieth / [ twentiiθ ]

从21到99，几十连线个位数。

twenty-one ninety-nine twenty-first ninety-ninth

100以上先读百，and加上几十几。

365读：three hundred and sixty-five。

712读：

序数词用数字表示时，需在数字后面加上书写形式的最后两个字母（表示日期时除外）：

first＝1st

second＝2nd

third=3rd

fourth=4th

twenty－first=21st

forty－second=42nd

sixty－third＝63rd

eightieth＝80th

75 th = 82 nd=

91 st= 54 th=

在复合序数词中，and的用法与在基数词中的用法相同：

101st=the hundred and first

序数词之前通常要用定冠词the：

the sixtieth day第60天

the fortieth visitor第40位来访者

第54节课

第9个房间

分数的表示法：

1/2读：a half / [ha：f] (还可表示半小时)，

1/4 读：a quarter / [ kw？：t？ ] (还可表示一刻钟)。

一句话语法：英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字．

分子若是大于１，分母还需加Ｓ

先读分子后读分母。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，

2/5读：

4/9读：

日期表达法 ： 汉语排序年月日，英语月日年：

1949年10月1日读：October the first ninety forty-nine.

1800读作eighteen hundred.

253读作 或 two fifty-three.

1902读作 或 nineteen o two .

表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，使用year时，year在数词之前。

In the year two fifty-three B.C在公元前253年。但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字

B.月份，在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份表示。

例如：in May 在五月；in July 在七月。为了简便起见，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May ，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外

C．日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。

National Day is on Oct. 1.

国庆节是十月一日。（读作 October first）

此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October．

May 5 五月五日（读作 ） 也可以表示为the fifth（5th）of May

Mar. 1（st） 三月一日（读作 或 the first of March）

九月十日

三月八日

Today is Qingming Festival. Its a traditional Chinese Tomb Sweeping Festival. Dad drives grandma, mom, my brother and I to Xianyou home together. My hometown is on a big mountain near Xianyou County town. After 1 hours of winding roads, we finally arrived at the destination -- my familiar hometown in dreams.

As soon as we got off the train, we could smell a fresh country smell, surrounded by green hills, and the whole countryside was so peaceful. We walked a few minutes to see an old house covered with mud, a place where Grandpa, grandma and Dad had lived before, and only Granny and grandfather lived there. As soon as I entered the door, I saw grandpa and grandma. They were elderly people. They smiled when they saw our arrival. After greeting grandpa and grandma, we are going to sweep grandpas grave. We climbed the hillside behind the house. Sunny, bright spring days, both sides began to busy road. The small green grass shows the small head, the busy ant in the spring transportation, the spring bamboo shoots also sneak out the small head, the mountain path is really interesting, while the chicken, the duck and us play, and the little sheep and the puppy race us in a moment. The distant green wheat fields and golden rape flowers add a bright color to the hometown of spring. After a while, we came to Grandpas tomb. My father took three bow to Grandpas gravestone with my mother and me. How I wish Grandpa would live beside us and enjoy this wonderful life with us.

Nowadays the topic on Cinese Dream by our Chairman Xi’s speech inspires everyone all over China, especially the students who will enter university to achieve their dreams. I’m so proud that I am the one.

As for my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. I believe to help others is to help ourselves, and it surely can bring me happiness and pleasure.

To realize my dream, firstly, I must try to work hard from now on. And I must learn as much as possbile so that I can get into a good medical college, where I will prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Senondly, I have to train myself to be more careful, that is the basic to do everything . Finally, believe myself. Because confidence is the key to success. I think only in this way can I accomplish my goal, my Chinese dream.

现在对Cinese梦的主题我们的主席习近平的讲话激发每个人中国各地,尤其是学生将进入大学实现自己的梦想。我很自豪我是一个。

至于我自己的梦想。我一直想成为一名医生。医生不仅可以挽救人的生命也是他们在做一个体面的工作。医生可以帮助人们过上更好的生活与他们的专业知识。我认为帮助别人就是帮助自己,一定可以带给我幸福和快乐。

为了实现我的梦想,首先,我必须试着从现在开始努力工作。和我必须学习半年,这样我就可以进入一个好的医学院,在那里我将自己充分准备一个医生的工作。Senondly,我必须训练自己更小心,这是基本要做的一切。最后,相信自己。因为自信是成功的关键。我觉得只有这样我才能实现我的目标,我的中国梦。

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.

今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。

[初三英语作文及翻译：Water Pollution

Study is the necessary process that everyone need to experience. And then exam will follow. To obtain a good score, review is inevitable. Almost everyone wants to find the best review method. But there is no best review method, but there is the most suitable way. Different people will find different methods for them to do review. For example, some students should study in group, while some should study alone. When recite things, some need to write it down, some need to speak loudly, and some just need to read it. Different methods just depend on different people. Don’t compare with others; just find the most suitable one for yourself.

学习是每个人都必须要经历的过程。然后考试就随之而来了。为了获得好成绩，复习是必须的。几乎每个人都想找到最好的复习方法。但是，没有最好的只有最适合的复习方法。不同的人会找到不同的复习方法。例如，一些学生适合集体学习，而一些则应该独自学习。在背诵东西的时候，有些需要写下来，有些需要大声说出来，而有些则只需要看看。不同的人依赖于不同的方法。不要与他人相比较;找到最适合自己的。

Nowadays,high school students hold different opinions about after-class activities.there are two quite different phenomenonena.

Some students are crazy about sports and some other activities.they spend much time in joining the outdoor activities and varies of groups , and also,making new friends.However,they pay a little attention to their studies.

On the contrary, some students spend almost of their time in studies and dont enjoy attending other activities.

In my opinion,I think neither of them is correct.I think we should study hard,but we also need time to relax ourselves,because if a one in a good state,he can do better.

201x is coming, we this a group of lovely children on holiday again!

Winter vacation coming, do you have any good plan? I have oh! In this cold winter holiday, I plan to continue here in shenzhen longgang. I also want to mom and dad, brother elder sister go to shenzhen window of the world! We are the window of the world spent a happy afternoon. In the evening, its a good time for a rising tide, this is my cousin told me oh!

So, when we had dinner in the evening go to the big plum sand for a swim. Swim there is super fun! Also recommend everyone out to play together! In the big plum sand there, we can play with sand, and picking up shells and sand building! Is really fun. After hearing what I said, do you have the idea of want to go to the big plum sand?

My winter holiday and plan! Im going to buy some books about learning. Well, I have put the drawing technology, painting a picture of the difficulty of general drawing every day. I have a winter holiday plan, that is the preparation in advance. Know what meaning be? What I mean is this: on the computer to find information related to the grade four part ii, the text... I prepare to "offer". In class, so I can answer the teacher asked the question a lot!

This is my winter vacation plan, do you like?

201x来临啦，我们这一群可爱的孩子们又放寒假啦!

寒假来临，你们有什么好计划呢?我就有哦!在这个严寒的寒假，我打算继续在深圳龙岗这里过。我还要和爸爸妈妈，哥哥姐姐一起去深圳市的世界之窗哦!我们要在世界之窗度过一个快快乐乐的下午。晚上，正是涨潮的好时间，这是我的表姐告诉我的哦!

所以，我们晚上吃完饭的时候一起去大梅沙游泳。那里游泳超级好玩的哟!也推荐大家一起出玩玩哦!在大梅沙那里，我们可以玩踢沙子之战，还有沙子建筑和捡贝壳呢!的确是很好玩的。听我这么一说，你们有没有想去大梅沙的念头呢?

我寒假还有计划呢!我要去买一些关于学习的书本来看。还有呢，我还有把画画技术提高，每天画一幅难度一般般的画。我还有一个寒假计划呢，那就是提前预习。知道是什么意思吗?我的意思是这样的：在电脑上找到与四年级下册有关的资料、课文……来“提供”我预习。这样在课堂上，我就可以多多回答老师问的问题了!

这就是我的寒假计划，你们喜欢吗?

This year,I had an exciting Spring festival.Do you want to know about it?Let me tell you! First, I went to ocean park with my family in Hongkong.It was very relaxing there.I ate the sea food.I played with the dolphins! I was really happy there!

Then,we went to the Disneyland. It was very romantic.We enjoyed our selves there.It reminded our mind to our childhood! If we will have another chance to visit Hongkong.We will come there again!

This is my spring festival!What about you?

[盘点初三英语作文：The exciting Spring Festival

The cartoon given above tells us that there are two persons who are arguing with each other about the importance of book Knowledge and experience. In fact, knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second, we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others.

Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.

July 21 2014

It was cooler than yesterday. One of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. You must know it is unusual. Because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. There is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in Beijing. On the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. It was enjoyable. It is said there are wild pigs in the hill. What a beautiful natural.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月21日

这是比昨天凉快。我父亲的朋友邀请我吃红色杨梅。你必须知道，这是不寻常的。因为我们会爬上山吃红杨梅有没有机会吃红色杨梅在山的人并不住在北京。山坡上，你能呼吸新鲜空气，你可以听鸟唱歌，你可以吃红色月桂果。这是愉快的。据说有野猪在山上。一个多么美丽的自然。

[美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

The earth moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the earth.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.

The sun is bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,because it is much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright.It gives very strong light.The moon looks quite bright,too,but it doesnt give any light at all.The light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the other stars.But in fact many stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.

[初三英语作文之The space

The computer and I are good friends, I know its character, understand the language, and often "talk" with it.

"Faithfulness" computer it is my most friends. My brain to it into a program, it will do as my instruction.

Computer it on my small teacher. Mother let me learn English, I let it to teach me, I sometimes do wrong topic, regardless of the friends of love, it made a "X", let me redo, I helplessly obey its orders.

Computer is my happy fruit. Once, I let the computer to help me to find a small game, look! Game started, is life do eggs Fried rice in the game, I Fried Fried, somehow, is over, had guest holding your nose to eat, pay only 1 yuan money, is really piss me off, make persistent efforts... The computer gave me endless fun!

Computer is my bosom friend, it will accompany my whole life! It is also my best friend forever, I not only on the computer in many friends, also let my grades have improved a lot.

Computer ah, my good friend!

我和电脑是好朋友，我知道它的性格，懂得它的语言，而且常常和它“交谈”。

电脑它是我最“忠实”的朋友。我给它的大脑里输进一个程序，它就会按照我的指令去做。

电脑它上我的小老师。妈妈让我学英语，我就让它来教我，我有时做错了题目，它不顾朋友之情，打了个“X”，再让我重做，我无可奈何地服从了它的命令。

电脑也是我的开心果。有一次，我让电脑帮我找一些小游戏，瞧!游戏开始了，是生活篇里的做蛋炒饭的游戏，我炒啊炒，不知怎的，就炒糊了，害得客人捏着鼻子才吃完，工钱只有1元钱，真是气死我了，再接再厉啊……电脑给了我无穷的乐趣!

电脑真是我的知心朋友，它将陪伴我的一生一世!它也是我永远的最好的朋友，我不仅在电脑上交了许多朋友，还让我的学习成绩提高了许多。

电脑啊电脑，我的好朋友!

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology,new knowledge comes every day. If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost. Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.

Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.

You can get a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, youll never feel lonely. Every valuable book will open a new world before you.

My mother is very good at raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all the year round. Some of our plants were very small in the beginning,but now they are large and very beautiful. On top of our roof there is a big glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends love to come to our house to see the beautiful world my mother has made for us. Every morning and evening we see my mother taking care of her plants like little children. As her real children grow older and more independent,my mother devotes more time to her garden. This is a very good way to spend one’s free time.

初三英语作文Waiting

We were sitting in the classroom quietly, waiting for the invigilator. We were anxious to get the examination paper and see whether it was easy or difficult.

The invigilator came into the classroom. He first looked around. Then he counted the papers. We could only hear the papersfricative. I had a look at my watch. We would be examined in eight minutes. I felt a bit nervous. I thought to myself,"Will the exam be easy or difficult? Will the last question be very hard for me to work out?"The invigilator began to deliver us the papers. I had been ready. As soon as I got the paper, I began to write quickly. At this, the invigilator said loudly,"You cant write until the bell rings".I felt sorry for that. I watched the hands of the clock and thought hard. I counted quietly,"four minutes, three minutes, two minutes,thirty seconds, twenty-five seconds""Ding" The bell rang. We picked up our pens and began to write quietly.

What a long time we had been waiting!

Value of KnowledgeIn the Information Age， public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation。

The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years。The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts。 From 1950 to 1966， the curve was roughly a straight line slightly above zero， showing that China was a poorly-educated nation then。 In 1966， the curve drastically dropped below zero， moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years。 This period coincided with the "Culture Revolution"。

Our society went mad then， books were burned， schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned。 Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters。 Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals， including famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do with knowledge。 It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime。 People tried desperately to be away from knowledge。 As a result， China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world。 This was the darkest time in the history of New China。

The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but slowly。 From 1984 on， it has been shooting up。 The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their knowledge to the market economy。 Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations。As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age， increasing number of people realize that knowledge is power and creativity is everything。

Only when China becomes a better educated nation， can China be a great nation with international prestige。

[知识的价值_英语作文

Fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese folk festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, it is one of the oldest traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Dragon Boat Festival is also called terminal five, duanyang. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival and many nickname, such as: the midday, weighs five, may festival, bath festival, dolls, days of the holiday, to wax, poets section, dragon, etc. Although the name is different, but in general, around the custom of the peoples holiday or the same than different.

The Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinese two thousand years of tradition, because the region vast, many nationalities, with many stories, so not only produced many different section name, and also have different customs. Its content mainly has: the daughter back, hanging doors, like to meet a ghost ship, noon, afternoon Ye Fu, hanging calamus and wormwood, swam out, her sweet bursa, for he feels ashamed, dragon boat racing, duration, the shots, swing, for children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, sweet wine, bread eaten ruling, salted egg, zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc., in addition to the superstition color activities gradually disappeared, the rest has spread all over China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been a new development, broke through the time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.

About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, very much, such as: to commemorate qu yuan said. Commemorating wu zixu said. Mark Cao E said. Up to three generations of the summer solstice festival said. Ward off evil, evil month, said wu said month national totem and so on. Above all, said all this down. According to Mr Scholar wen yiduos "dragon boat test" and "dragon-boat festival history education" article lists hundreds of ancient recordation and expert archaeological research, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinas ancient southern wu yue festival held national totem, earlier than qu yuan. But in one thousand, qu yuans patriotic spirit and moving poem phrase has been widely popular, so people "pity and sorrow, the theory of the speech, to how" legend has it, therefore, to commemorate qu yuan said, the deepest, widest influence occupy the mainstream status. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace and eat rice dumplings are linked to commemorate qu yuan.

Today, Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular among the Chinese peoples grand festival

农历五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日——端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五，端阳。此外，端午节还有许多别称，如：午日节、重五节，五月节、浴兰节、女儿节，天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同，但总体上说，各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。

过端午节，是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯，由于地域广大，民族众多，加上许多故事传说，于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名，而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有：女儿回娘家，挂钟馗像，迎鬼船、躲午，帖午叶符，悬挂菖蒲、艾草，游百病，佩香囊，备牲醴,赛龙舟，比武，击球，荡秋千，给小孩涂雄黄，饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒，吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等，除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外，其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动，如赛龙舟等，已得到新的发展，突破了时间、地域界线，成为了国际性的体育赛事。

关于端午节的由来，说法甚多，诸如：纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说，吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说，各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证，端午的起源，是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日，比屈原更早。但千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，已广泛深入人心，故人们“惜而哀之，世论其辞，以相传焉”，因此，纪念屈原之说，影响最广最深，占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域，中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都与纪念屈原联系在一起。

时至今日，端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日

1、十二词类（性）：A、名动形 B、数量代 C、副介连 D、助叹拟

2、短语类型：

A、按功能划分七种：并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、后补短语、介宾短语、的字短语

B、按词性划分三种：名词性短语、动词性短语、形容词性短语

3、六种句子成分：A、主语 B、谓语 C、宾语 D、定语 E、状语 F、补语

4、三种省略号作用：A、表引文内容省略 B、表列举事项省略 C、表说话中断延长

5、四种破折号作用：A、表解释说明前文 B、表后文跳跃转折 C、表声音中断延长 D、表时地数起止

6、四种引号作用：A、表引用实际内容 B、表讽刺反语 C、表特定称谓 D、表着重强调

7、修辞手法： 比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比

（二）表达方式： 记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明

[中考作文的语法知识点归纳

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.

For those of you who are unfamiliar with the game I would like to give a brief introduction. 2 teams of 11 players compete on a soccer field at once. They can only touch the ball with their feet, head and chest. If they use their hands, the ball is given to the other team. Only the goalie can use hands. The objective is for each team to score on the opposing teams goal.

In 2004, the president of the International Confederation of Association Football, or FIFA for short, confirmed that soccer originated from China during the Warring States Period in 476-221 B.C. However, even though they followed the no-hands rule it was still very different from the soccer we know and love today.

Soccer changed and developed over the next centuries as it traveled through different countries around the world.

Modern day soccer started in England about 200 years ago. In May 21 1904, FIFA was established in Paris. From 1930, a World Cup would be held every 4 years.

Soccer is already a sport that we need in our life. There are about 800 thousand teams that usually play in matches. There are about 40 million players that signed up. There are a 100 thousand professional players.

As I mentioned before, traditionally, soccer matches have consisted of 11 players; however, now other competitive options are available including, five on five, seven on seven, and even beach soccer.

Soccer is really a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and ability. I have loved playing for more than half of my life and I know that if you start today you will too.

September 11th Saturday

Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.

In the evening， I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy.

When I blew out the small candles， all my friends said， "Wang Bo， happy birthday to you!" In the end， all of us got dancing happily.

I enjoyed a happy birthday!

译文：《我的生日》

今天是我的生日，妈妈买了7支小蜡烛，五颜六色的真好看。

晚上，我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日，我很高兴。

我吹灭了小蜡烛，小朋友们说：“王博，祝你生日快乐！”最后，大家高兴得跳起舞来。

我的生日过得真快乐！

[《我的生日》初三英语日记附翻译