关于新的高中生活的英语作文（经典20篇）

凌晨三点，我带着许多恼怒，冲了一个澡出来。这里蚊子又凶又多，我已经是第二次被叮醒了，说实话，这是迄今为止最差的一次入宿体验。

下午看房间的时候，就能见着了数个蚊虫，无奈许多原因，还是在这里住下。到了晚上睡觉，我本打算下楼买盒蚊香，但看见了一个旧的电蚊香和盘中还剩余的半柄蚊香，也为了省却麻烦，自以为这些东西能够撑过今晚。根本不曾想到，我会因为这个想法，无法入睡。

蚊虫一只在嗡嗡作响，我为了躲避而裹紧了被子但这却着实害苦了我!虽然刚过年没几天，天气还未转暖，但不知为何，直感闷热难耐，全身很快就被汗水湿透。

如我一般的好洁之人，对被这肮脏蚊虫叮咬，除了身体上的瘙痒，心理上的更是不适和厌恶。瘙痒和粘稠的感觉充斥全身，大脑虽然困倦，但却丝毫没有办法入睡。

其实我本应该想到，这里是一个巨大的工业区，臭水沟纵横交错，河流浑浊，充满垃圾，到处都是棚户房屋，自然容易滋生蚊虫等物。莫说半柄蚊香，就是一柄，也难以支撑一晚。只要蚊香一刻不燃，这蚊子就一定会见缝插针，伺机而动。蚊子强凶至极，那电蚊液更本就是一点用也没有的东西。

唉，现在倒好，灯不敢关，觉也是不能睡了，更害苦了旁边的弟弟。现在想来，又一次得到了不能怕麻烦和不能拥有侥幸心理这些“老掉牙”的教训。

My school life in primary school is wonderful! I have a lot of friends. They are friendly to me.We study together play together and talk together.My teachers are very patient .They teach me a lot and help me with many problems. The school life is unforgettable

夜已深了，风吹过来是一阵阵清凉，是很舒服的感觉。我走到院子里，听见很清脆的蝉鸣声。我抬头看着深蓝的天空，风吹散着过往的云烟，星星点缀着深夜的夜空。夜深人静了，一切在睡梦中度过劳累的昨天，继续着更美好的明天做准备。

清早醒来，走到小院里只见眼前白茫茫一片，原来那是雾，雾把山给挡住了，山若隐若现 ，听见奶奶养的鸡在鸣叫，我享受着乡下生活的每分每秒。乡下可不比城市方便，爸爸前些天去集市买回来一些作为常菜的食物，现在终于要成为美味佳肴了。  我看看——竟然是洋葱，听长辈说切洋葱会流泪的，我便有了退缩的念头。嗯，想到奶奶早已经是年过花甲的人了，还是我吧。我把几个洋葱对半切开再把一半横着切下去，我竟没流泪心里暗喜着，可切完两个后眼睛有点熏熏的感觉，但不至于要哭出来，在切另半个时，不知在想些什么。

呀！——我瞪大眼睛一看，手指流了好多血，粗心的我被锋利的刀给切伤了，在手指和指甲相邻处来了一条连着的线。没错，那就是伤口。我马上用清水冲洗流着的血，奶奶闻声赶紧过来给我贴上了止血贴。过了会，血没怎么流了，可手还是好痛。奶奶说还是她来做饭好了。我看着还没切完的洋葱，感到一丝丝难过和内疚，自己真笨连这点小事都做不好，最后还是奶奶来收拾，哎。

开饭了，望着一桌奶奶做的美味佳肴。肚子也更饿起来。“奶奶做的菜就是好吃！”塞满满口食物还在不停咀嚼的我称赞着奶奶的厨艺。奶奶心花怒放的对我说着：“慢点吃。”欢乐的时光总是流逝的很快，一下子便又是夜晚了。

在寂静的夜晚，风吹过留下了丝丝凉意。蝉还是在不停的鸣叫着。我又独自走在小院里了，感受着眼前美好的一切。奶奶坐在摇椅里，舒适的享受这夜晚，奶奶说她口渴了几杯水还不解渴，回屋里拿了瓶核桃牛奶喝。是前些天一个伯伯买给奶奶的，奶奶喝完说解渴了。奶奶又回屋里拿了瓶给我，我推辞着说不用了，那毕竟是伯伯买给奶奶的喝的。奶奶强力推荐着说很好喝的，而且就给我一瓶，没什么的，让我也尝尝。我内心翻起涟漪，奶奶真好，我想别辜负奶奶一片好心，便收下了。

看着满满爱意的牛奶，还看见了核桃两个大字。我想想“核桃”哦！那不是补脑的吗？嗯，更应该喝了，我最近脑子确实不太好。哈哈，平时不爱喝任何饮品的我，把这瓶核桃牛奶给喝完了。当然没有尝到奶奶口味的很好喝，但我尝到了奶奶对我的满满的爱！

My winter holiday is intersting, my winterholiday is very interesting.I can play a computer and watch aTV in the home.I still read some good books in the winter holiday.Because of the plan of value result of our school, let us time of few lesson remaining.Also opportunity to have no does the affair that likes to do.So, the winterholiday liked too to me.

But again schooled begins quickly, its be over means a kind of another life of beginning, my in the mind have a little longing , also have a little fear.Imagining to what freshman live is more.long for enjoyment,long for liberty.

It seems that people always have a desire to compare: am I prettier than others? Are we living in a better age? Or, as the question goes, is our life easier and more enjoyable than it was several decades ago? I would say no, as I have witnessed the struggle and paradox of our generation.

First of all, we are now living in an age of revolution with no previous human experience that could be referred to. Living in such a fast-changing world would not be easy and comfortable at all; with everything keeps changing, everyone has to move fast in order to catch up with the majority. However, people were much more stable and care-free when our grandparents were children; they did not have to learn a second language in order to get a better job, or read a lot in order to get informed. Yet in our age, these are supposed to be the responsibility of young people.

Another discomfort of our age is that we are experiencing interpersonal alienation. With the development of communication technology, people in fact become alienated with friends and relatives since they could be so easily accessed via phone or email. Too often we feel that few of our friends are true friends, without the traditional feeling of mutual affection which could only be created by longtime apart. But several decades ago, people treasured their friends and maintained relatively close interpersonal relations, which is much more enjoyable than the estrangements we are experiencing.

The last factor that has made our age so uncomfortable is the abusive use of technology. Although it brings much convenience, it essentially changes human – we are no longer the master of tools, but instead the slaves of devices. We rush to metro station in order to catch an early train, sit in front of radioactive computers all day long in order to get our work done, and stay in air-conditioned rooms all summer without experiencing the natural changes outside thick cement walls. Several decades ago, people could still live closer to nature and make rational use of modern technology, which to me is the essence of human living experience.

However, the comparison between different times is itself ridiculous. The criteria could not be easily determined, and opinions are highly personal. Anyway, we have a longer life span, more advanced medical facilities, and easier traffic than our grandparent when they were children, and we should treasure the present experience. Imagination of the past might only be nostalgia – if I ask my grandparents the same question, they might as well say that our life is much better than the past generations. Who knows? As long as the world is still peaceful, life at any time would not become too difficult to handle.

[描写我们的生活的英语满分作文

一个阳光明媚的日子，我漫步于乡村小路，田间透着温暖的气息。抬头望天，阳光刺着我的眼，不觉用手去遮，阳光散射的光影照在我脸上，成为一个个好看的光影。一阵幸福感油然而生。啊！真是一种诗意的生活。

很久没有这样子了，还能心无杂念的去散步，城市两年的学习生活让我已无暇去思考这些，每天忙于学习﹑学生会的工作﹑感情，已让我付出太多，那颗心已被填充得太满太满，再也容不下我去欣赏校园里美好的东西。转头一想，两年不长也不短，却让我收获不少，挫折不过是成长的历练，既然已经错过两年美好年华，这第三年我决不让它浪费。

开学初，背着大包小包来到学校，才发现已不是原来的寝室了，我们搬到了一个比以前更好的地方，在这里我们每天都能与阳光亲密接触，还能欣赏到窗外的风景，每天都有那么一些时间倚在阳台上，呆呆的王窗外的车水马龙，排解心中所想，一呆就是好半天，同室舍友出来叫我一起去上课，才回过神来，“想什么呢？”“没事，我们去上课”。就那样依依不舍的望着阳台，告别过去，留下的是一个再也模糊不清的图像。

又是一个夜晚，我洗嗽完毕，又倚在熟悉的阳台上，偶然间看见一个环卫工人在扫落叶，一片一片，一声一声，就那样被时光带走了。不知道是不是因为秋天到了，竟然会如此感伤，想起一句话：叶的凋零是风的追求？还是树的不挽留？叶子轻叹：因为我要去寻找属于我的幸福。突然间醒悟过来，向寝室走去，上床，睡觉，迎接新一天。

第二天起床，我愉快地哼着歌，室友们都说我今天心情特别的好。是啊！生活这么美好，我干吗要每天像林黛玉似的感伤过去呢？不如趁现在好好度过常师的最后两年。

从那以后，每天我都生活得有滋有味，我知道这才是我想要的生活，虽然我不能像诗人般写出感悟美好生活的诗，但是我诗意的生活这是不可否认的，生活于我还是幸福的，就像蒲公英，总会散发出清香。

以后的以后，还是会很忙，还是会面对失去的痛苦与得到的喜悦，但是我不会再去追问那些，因为诗意般的生活也不可能一帆风顺。就像我的文学社，我知道不管我们理事会的干部怎么努力也都替代不了阡陌文学社，但是，我不能放弃阿！我只能一步一步加深它在大家心目中的影响，或许有一天它真能超越它也说不一定。

记得有一次，参加骆校长的润心讲座，他说道我们每个人都要感受到生活的诗意，然后诗意的生活。的确，当我们把生活看作一首诗的时候，不管旁边会出现多少插曲，你都始终认为他就是一首好诗，一手绝美的好诗。

我手写我心，我思故我在。拿起手中的笔，去写出生活的诗意，去享受诗一般的生活，这才是我想要的。

[诗意的生活高中作文800字

忙完了家务，我又坐到了电脑前，打开新华博客，我想在这里寻找一点轻松与愉悦。虽然生活还很难，但我不是那种喜欢把哀愁放在脸上的人，我只是喜欢把真实的心情流露在博客里，想说给博友们听，也希望能得到博友们的回应。

最近一写文章，我的脑海里总有妻子痛苦的影子，结果文字里跳跃的总是生活的琐事。不象有的博友文章里，描绘的都是时政要闻，解读的都是民生话题。因为在我看来，那些离自己的生活真的很遥远，就象是故事里描写的一样，似乎与我永远不沾边。

我已经记不起来自己多久没有看新闻联播了，也不知道国内发生了何种大事，更不知道哪些明星又有了什么绯闻。我的生活里就只有两个字：痛苦，我每天必须要借用文字来释放，否则我会怕自己看不到雨后的彩虹，欣赏不到绝美的人间风景。

是快乐我得接受，是痛苦我更得承受！因为在家人眼里，我是个顶天立地的男人，我得时刻要为她们撑起一片湛蓝的天空，给她们更多的阳光与雨露，焕发她们对生活的信心。

在妻子做透析的日子里，我总要小心地侍侯着。病人的心态永远没有边际，我只能在模糊里思考着透彻。既然自己不能立即帮助妻子恢复健康，那么歉疚只能是自己咀嚼的最好心情。

曾经有网友问过我，“面对这样的日子，你觉得苦吗？你感到委屈吗？”还记得我给网友的回答是：“生活是有点苦，但我在品尝苦的味道时，总会主动加点糖，这样吃起来我就不觉得苦了！”

人生是一面镜子，如果你用苦脸对着它，那么回报你的就是痛苦；反之如果我用微笑注视着它，那么人生留给自己的就是快乐。生活也是一样的，有付出才会有爱的味道。

在每个周末，妻子心情好的时候，我总喜欢带她们去外面走走，让她们在自然的熏陶下，忘却那些不愉快的事情，暂时感受下湖光山色的清纯与美丽。

在公园里，我喜欢看着妻子陪女儿游玩时的模样。这是一张多么美丽的脸，笑容总是荡漾在其中。我就在一瞬间仿佛又找回了恋爱时的感觉。看着妻子荡秋千，女儿在一旁跳着笑着。。。我就会想上天对我们太不公平了！为什么要惩罚如此单纯善良的女子呢？佛说世间有轮回，但下个轮回时，我们还能有缘分相聚吗？今生难道只是一场黄梁美梦？不能给予我们永恒的幸福吗？

记得妻子对我的女儿说过这样的话：“你长大后，爸爸就老了。到那时候你要好好孝敬爸爸，不能让爸爸感到不开心哦！”而女儿却问道：“不是有妈妈陪着爸爸吗？爸爸老的时候，有妈妈照顾啊！”妻子的眼神里闪过一丝凄凉，但脸上还是笑着说：“到那时候妈妈就不在了，只有你能陪着爸爸了！”。。。。

妻子的话就象针一样刺痛着我的心，使得我的眼睛都有些湿润了。这是妻子的心里话，也是我最不愿意听到的话！“执子之手，白头携老”，这才是我最想听的誓言！即使将来我依然没有能力帮助妻子恢复健康，我也会做到尽量延续妻子的生命，让她时刻享受着我的爱我的情！

爱，是我永恒的追求。爱家人，将是我一辈子用行动去诠释的幸福。

[高中作文我的生活

Do you think what is the most important in your life? Maybe some answers

are dreams. I may directly answer “lovers”.

In my opinion, lovers not simply mean your partner of life, but the people

you love: your parents, husband or wife, children and friends. I have a happy

life because of their company. I even can’t imagine the life without them.

My mum told me” money is not as important as you think, you neednt think

too highly of it. Don’t be greedy, my girl.” I got it. Person around us is the

most important. If they are unhappy, you won’t be happy. There is many beautiful

scenery in our life, however, the most important thing we should notice is that,

without the people we love, they worth nothing.

In reality, many people are chasing wealth which results to the ignorance

of people around them. Obviously, its not a brilliant choice. Don’t’ be

controlled by wealth or money. About life , this is my idea, what’s about

yours?

Last week I went to mount emei in sichuan province with my family. early in the morning, we took a taxi to beijing west railway station. the station was very lively.

Half an hour later, we got on the train. on the train, we had a lot of fun. after 26 hours, we reached sichuan. there, we took many photos and had a goodtime. 5 days later, we came back to the beijing. even though my travel seemed really short, but my memory of the pleasant trip will last long.

[英语作文五一劳动节旅游生活

Create a Green Campus

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

With the development of our society and economy,people are confronting with serious environmental problem,including environment pollution and resource scarity.So for modern college students,it is of great importance to create and maintain a green campus in our university.

As we all known,the idea of green campus has become the focus of the most colleagues.What measures should we take to creat green campus?As far as were concerned we can take action from the following two aspects.Firstly,wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us and the importance of protection of environment.Only in this way ,the idea of environmental protection may become a common action in our daily life.Secondly,it is necessary for us to take effectie measure to protect our campus from pollution and waste,for example,we may call on student to save water and electricity and refuse sorting equipment treatment by the way of the slogan or other effective form of our purpose of make green campus.

Certainly there is no doubt that the further consideration must be paid to our green campus.And there is an increasing number of college students will participate in the action which is meaningful for our development.Under everyones joint effort,I believe that our environment

will become more and more beautiful.

关于城市介绍高中英语作文篇1

The city of hangzhou lies in the southeast of china and faces the east sea. it is famous for its beautiful west lake with a long history.whenever you come to this modern city you will see many parks and some places of interest around the west lake. during the holidays or festivals or at the weekends, people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. what a good time they have! since the politics of the reforming and opening were carried out by the government of hangzhou, plenty of tall buildings have been set up and great changes have taken place in this city.

杭州位于中国的东南，东临东海，以美丽的西湖而闻名于世。无论你什么时候去杭州，都会看到许多公园和名胜古迹环绕着西湖。节假日人们喜欢在西湖上荡浆，在小树林里漫步，或者坐在地上野炊，度过愉快的时光。自改革开放以来，杭州发生了巨大变化，许多高楼大厦拔地而起，呈现出新面貌。

关于城市介绍高中英语作文篇2

Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Thereafter, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital. Therefore, Beijing was famous for "Capital of a thousand years".

The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijings life. Tiananmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing.

As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics 2008, the spirit of "green Olympics, scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic" will surely bring more and more changes to Beijing, promote the development of sports and Olympics in China as well as in the world, and strengthen the friendly communications between Chinese and foreign people.

My father is busy all the time, he promises me that once he has the time,

he will bring me to the zoo. This week, he finally keeps his promise. I am so

happy, I see many animals, the monkeys impress me so much. They are so active

and they climb everywhere. My father and I have the good time in the zoo. I also

broaden my vision.

My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.

She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

This year is the 66th anniversary of the founding of new China! On October 1st， our whole family sit by the TV and waiting to watch early time big parade。

At ten o clock， the National Day military parade formally started， only saw many soldiers standing in front of tiananmen， navy， air force， army。。。 Stand straight， straight， like hits the forceful pine， President hus review。 The parade shows the motherland strong defense force， peaceful country and safe people， the motherland prosperity of beautiful landscape。

During the National Day， grandpa and I went to play in the humble administrators garden。 The car on the road， I saw the window renmin bridge garlands made of flowers on both sides， in the sunshine more bright beautiful， make the atmosphere of the National Day more strong! Walk in the small street to the humble administrators garden，Www. ZixueKaoShi .neT see stalls on both sides of the street with a red flag with five stars， to express the affection to the motherland。 Many foreign visitors to see the beautiful scenery heartfelt held out a thumb。 In the humble administrators garden is the chrysanthemum， chrysanthemum can be more color， yellow， red， white， colorful， beautiful!

The National Day make me deeper understanding of the motherland; A profound feelings for the motherland also; Make me more love my motherland China!

中文翻译：

今年是新中国成立66周年!十月一日这天，我们全家早早的坐在电视机旁等待观看盛世大阅兵。

十点钟，国庆阅兵式正式开始了，只看见许多军人站在天安门前，有海军、空军、陆军……都站得笔直笔直的，像一棵棵挺拔的青松，接受胡锦涛同志的检阅。整个阅兵式展示了祖国雄厚的国防力量，国泰民安，祖国繁荣昌盛的美好景象。

国庆期间，我和爷爷去了拙政园玩。汽车在路上行驶着，我看见窗外人民桥两旁用鲜花做成的花环，在阳光下更加亮丽，使国庆的气氛更加浓厚了!走在通往拙政园的那条小街上，看到街的两旁的摊位都插着五星红旗，表达对祖国的深厚感情。许多外来游客看见了这么美的景色由衷的伸出了大拇指。拙政园里有菊花，菊花的颜色可多了，有黄色的、红的、白的，五彩缤纷的，美丽极了!

国庆节使我对祖国的了解更深了，对祖国的感情也更深厚了，使我更加热爱我的祖国中国!

my weekend

OK,let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my

homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon， I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a

good girl， I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning， I am going to visit my

grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon， we are going to the park

together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making

kites.

I think， we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy

some beautiful kites, too.

Then， we are going to fly the new kites， that’s fun. In the evening， we are

going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my

grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner， we

are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your

weekend? Can you tell me?

参考译文

我的周末日记

大家好，让我来给大家介绍下我是如何度过周末的吧。

周末我得做好多事，所以我的周末就显得尤为忙碌，所以我一般都在周六上午就把作业都做完。

到了下午，我跟我妈妈一起做家务，因为我是个好孩子，我也想给家里做点自己该做的事;周日早上，我跟父母去见外公外婆。下午，我们一起去公园，因为那有一场风筝展览会，并且我外公外婆也非常喜欢做风筝。

我想，我们可以在那看到很多漂亮的风筝，同时也可以买一些好看的风筝。

最后，我们一起去放风筝，相当给力!晚上，我们去吃大餐。由于外公外婆喜欢吃鱼，所以我们晚餐吃鱼。我外婆做的鱼非常香。晚饭后，我们一起看电视。我想我们会非常愉快。

这就是我的快乐周末，我非常喜欢周末，你的周末是如何度过呢?可以告诉我吗?

July 9 20xx

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们暑假的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在中山。所以我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别的事情。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时。我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去吃晚饭了!我非常饿了。

一、羊的悲哀

它柔弱的站在那儿，不，应该是拴在那儿，无辜的眼神飘忽不定，仿佛已经预知等待它的是什么。刺眼的针管插入它瘦小的身躯，又拔出。它的哀鸣震动我的耳膜，它是在喊妈妈吗？无助地喊，声嘶力竭地喊。我突然有种想哭的感觉，如果我是它，我会怎样？

是谁说过，阳光下每个生命都是平等的？空话！有谁说过，羊就是羊，羊是为人服务的？难道羊注定为人类牺牲，带着羊的悲哀与无奈牺牲？我沉默了。

二、麦苗的梦

站在垄边，我蹲下身，静静地观察那一片一片的麦苗。在这深秋的清晨，麦苗仍在熟睡，嫩嫩的胳膊悄悄伸开，很可爱的样子。那细嫩的手心里，还托着几滴露珠呢！圆润、光洁、五颜六色。唯有在这近郊，才能与这般景象亲密接触，城市的喧闹，已彻底扼杀了这般祥和，也扼杀了这般观赏露珠的心境。

麦苗还在熟睡，托着它水晶般的梦，微垂着脑袋，发出细细的梦呓。“祝你好梦！”我笑着在心里说。

三、夜的披风

那是一件怎样的披风啊！无边无际的深蓝是它的底色，漫天明灭的星斗是它的图腾。很想伸手触碰一下，想象着它是怎样的柔软。一整晚，我都深深的为之欢欣，那些星斗约好似的，都挂在披风上，相信这件披风也只钟情于这里，想到这儿，不禁有一丝遗憾。

期待有流星划过，哪怕只有一颗，那一刹那，我会许愿：愿这自然的杰作永不磨灭，愿每一颗星斗熠熠生辉。

四、年轻的脸

无法形容的美丽烟花照亮了一张张微笑的脸；熊熊舞动的金色篝火映衬着一双双炙热的眼。歌声四溢，轻舞飞扬，大地是舞台，清风是伴奏，微笑是饰物，年轻是理由！今夜属于我们，我们年轻，我们拥有全世界！

篝火且尽，最后一丝微火仍顽强的炫耀着自己的辉煌，最后，它化作一点火星飘向天际，无声的消逝。它是在告诉我们：年轻，就要张扬。年轻，是人生一笔无价的财富。

后记：在基地的短短几天，我们一起经历，一起面对，无论是参与实践，还是开办篝火晚会，都是在谱写属于我们自己的青春四部曲。

[基地生活感受高中作文

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are

both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many

interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and

breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate

and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and

listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new

things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to

go. I really feel happy living in the country.

Every year on October 4th is the World Animal Day. It is proposed by the

Italian monk St Francis in 12th century. He lives in the forests of Assisi

Island for the long time, building a good relationship with the animals. So he

asks people to express thanks to the animals on October 4th. He sets a good

example for our human beings about how to deal with the relationship with

animals. In order to memorize him and what he does, we make October, 4th to be

World Animal Day. Nowadays, people from all over the world will hold various

activities to celebrate on that day. The aim of this festival is to remind

people to care for all animals and build a harmonious relationship with

them.

Mothers Day Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with

cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy,

Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second

Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own

Mother’s day at different times through out the year.

One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day

off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually,

dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the

kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a

single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from

the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes

up. Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the

newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and

cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the

dining table.

After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on

a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a

great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.

Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s

Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take

actions!