保护眼睛的优秀英语作文精彩20篇

As we all know,the number of Siberian tiger is becoming smaller and smaller. The appearances of Siberian tiger is terrifyingly.They are with an red-brown colour and brindle on their furs.They are mainly inhabit in forests and mountain area of the north by east in China.Their favourite food is fresh meat,especially the small animals.Their habitual behavior is to hide by day and come out at night. And we should try our best to protect them.

In the forest, groups of trees, flowers in full bloom. W as usual, settled on a tree east peck peck, peck peck, in an effort to save the tree.

Suddenly, it saw an intruder -- a lumberjack, and was holding a pair of wood chopper in cut down a tree, and idly smoking a cigarette. "Snapping" 1, cigarette butts havent put out was he ruthlessly fell to the ground. Didnt he dont know, put out the cigarette may cause a fire? Look at he was staring, eyes shining appearance, saw a lot of money coming toward him must!!!! Woodpecker angry thought, immediately raised a nameless fire! Woodpeckers flew to quickly the woodcutters back, with a sharp mouth pecked his head. Peck, thought: it seems like locust tree grandpa is not wrong, the human mind there really is "greed" worm! Otherwise, why cut down a tree? Why and destruction of resources, do damage to the environment? Simply, do good deeds, to this piece of wood therapy!!!! The lumberjack the woodpecker attacks, at that time have no reaction to come over, paused was holding his head thrown off wood chopper ran quickly!

Through the cartoon, revealed the endless greed and lust. Through this cartoon satire of the human, telling people to cherish resources, protecting the environment! Yes! Hugo once said, let the wind no longer abroad and in the earth a green ground! Human destroy the natural environment, have also been punished, sandstorm, mud-rock flow, drought, floods and other countless natural disaster. Caused countless people sacrifice, is a human deserving.

With joy dance steps, stop sand, make the birds dance, make the green!

森林里，树木成群，百花盛开。啄木鸟像往常一样，停在一棵树上东啄啄，西啄啄，在给大树治病。

突然，它看见一位不速之客——一位伐木工人，正拿着一把柴刀在砍树，一边还悠闲地抽着烟。“啪嗒”一声，烟头还没熄灭就被他无情地摔到了地上。难道他不知道，没熄灭的烟头会引起火灾吗?看着他目不转睛，两眼放光的样子，一定看见了许多钞票朝他飞来了吧!啄木鸟气愤的暗想道，顿时升起了一股无名之火!啄木鸟飞快地飞到那个伐木工人的背上，用尖尖的嘴巴啄他的脑袋。一边啄，一边暗想：看来槐树爷爷的话真没有错，人类的脑子里真的有“贪婪虫”!要不然，干嘛砍树呢?干嘛破坏资源，干嘛破坏环境呢?干脆，做做善事，给这段木头治治病吧!那位伐木工人突遭啄木鸟袭击，一时没反应过来，愣了一下便飞快地扔下柴刀捂着脑袋就跑了!

透过这幅漫画，透露出了人的无穷无尽的贪婪和欲望。借着这幅漫画讽刺了人类，告诫人们要珍惜资源，保护环境!是的!雨果曾经说过，让风沙不再猖狂，换地球一片绿色铺垫!人类破坏了自然环境，也受到了应有的惩罚，沙尘暴，泥石流，干旱，洪水泛滥等数不清的自然灾难接踵而来。造成了无数人的牺牲，是人类应受的。

带着欢乐舞步，让风沙停止，让小鸟起舞，让绿色腾飞吧!

Protecting birds is part of our jobs of protecting our own living environment. Imagine you live in a place with green trees and colourful flowers. The little birds are flying around and singing happily. Its such a wonderful place to live. On the contrary, if we damaged the nature, chopped all the trees and kill all birds, we will live in a desert where has no living creatures. What a boring live would be! Therefore, we should protect birds as we protect our childern and ourselves future.

眼睛是人类心灵的窗户，它能反映出人们心中各种各样的情绪。它也是人类认识世界，获取知识的重要工具。据相关调查显示，人类获取信息的90%以是通过我们的眼睛来实现的：读书、看报、看电视……每一项活动无不需要眼睛的参与。由此可见，眼睛对于我们来说是无比重要的。但是，亲爱的同学们，我们保护好我们的宝贝——眼睛吗？

如今随着数码时代的到来，人们生活水平显著提高，人们空闲时间的娱乐方式也多种多样。如手机、电脑……可不知，超时的用眼，会对眼睛创成极大的伤害。有些同学沉迷于网络和手机游戏，有时一玩就是一个通宵，甚至没日没夜，时间颠倒这仲行为不仅影响了我们的作息规律，导致学习效率的下降，更严重破坏了我们的身心健康，特别对眼睛的伤害更大。长时间得看电子屏幕，不仅用眼疲劳，屏幕上放射出的光线，使眼球产生的痛感。周围环境较黑，如果屏幕过于光亮，则有可能导致瞳孔放大，短时间内会引起眼干、眼涩等症状，长期以往很有可能导致视网膜的黄斑病变，引起更严重的眼部疾病。

为了我们能更清晰地体会到世界的丰富多彩；为了阳光不在被厚重的玻璃遮挡；为了我们能获取更多的知识财富。爱护眼睛，就是保护我们明亮的未来。

and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

The earth is our home. We must protect it, do not polluted it. To attain low carbon life, actually very simple.

地球是我们的家。我们必须保护它，不要污染它。达到低碳生活，其实很简单。

The scientists found that at least 100 kinds of environmental harm atmospheric pollutants, including so2, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen fluorine hydrocarbon etc on human body has great harm. Industrial production and transportation exhaust gas and dust is the main way if atmospheric pollution. Industrial waste gas of the dust particles would adsorption many poisonous and harmful substances, these pollutants in the atmosphere will produce all sorts of chemical reaction, generate more contaminants, second pollution formed. Atmospheric pollutants in the air accumulated in air quality declining, directly harmful to human health, and make ozonosphere being damaged, cause global warming. Environmental problem has become a global problem, even influenced the survival and development of mankind. Latest research shows that when people in Nineveh is virtuous orchid climate mutation of extinction.

科学家发现，至少有100种不同的环境危害大气污染物，包括二氧化硫，一氧化氮，一氧化碳和氢氟烃等对人体有很大的危害。工业生产和交通尾气烟尘是造成大气污染的主要途径。工业废气的尘埃会吸附许多有毒有害物质，这些污染物在大气中会产生各种各样的化学反应，产生更多的污染物，形成二次污染。在空气中积累在空气质量下降的大气污染物，直接危害人类健康，使臭氧层受到破坏，导致了全球变暖。环境问题已成为全球性的问题，甚至影响到人类的生存与发展。最新研究表明，当人们在尼尼微是尼德兰气候突变的灭绝。

Desert, rose water, cancer... With humans dont care for the environment, damage to the environment has a lot to do. Like a clear brook became black stink; Dense woods turned into bare land; A variety of animals also slowly become extinct. The earth mother is sick!

Fish said to the bird, "you know what? This small pools has been dead for more than a dozen fish!" , the bird said, "yeah! Dont fresh the air here, all want to put my stuffy dead!" .

Trees in the forest, said: "life now is very dangerous, or by some naughty children bend the branches up; or that has been cut off. In short is having a hard time."

Reptiles are also said: "ah! Our days sad ah, also is afraid of people eat, or in the zoo, or be in the circus show. Its really a terrible world!"

We these uncivilized habits will not only bad for plants, animals, also not be good to oneself. Some people just because of air pollution, some people get sick because of water pollution, and mother born child is abnormal, there are some men smoking lit trees, also caused the fire, forest were destroyed, ecological destruction. In this way, the earth slowly turned into a garbage dump in the universe.

The earth is our survival homeland, destroy the earths environment, is destroying our human oneself. So, we human beings should protect the environment. Protect the environment, our children to start small, put the rubbish into the dustbin, and sent him to the correct boxes. Hope everyone is less by car and more riding a bicycle, advocate green travel. Save water, reduce waste. Let the earth mothers illness get better gradually. Let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener and more colourful flower. Become the most beautiful and good earth!

The fish in the water is much more slowly, and thrive on the trees of the forest, the animals also have a happy home! This should be our beautiful home, changed the original bad habits, protect the environment.

沙漠、涨水、癌症……都是跟人类不爱护环境，破坏环境有很大的关系。像清澈的小河变成了乌黑发臭;茂密的树林变成了裸露的土地;一种种动物也慢慢灭绝了。地球妈妈生病了!

小鱼对小鸟说：“你知道吗?我们这个小水池已经死了十几条鱼了!”，小鸟说”对呀!这里的空气一点儿也不清新，都要把我闷死了!”。

树木们在森林里谈到：“现在的生活很危险，要不就是被一些顽皮的孩子把树枝弄弯;要不就是被人们砍伐掉。总之就是不好过。”

爬行动物们也说：“哎!我们的日子也难过呀，就怕被人们吃了，或被关进动物园里，或被放进马戏团里表演节目。这真是一个可怕的世界呀!”

我们这些不文明习惯不光会对植物、动物不好，对自己也没什么好处。有些人就是因为空气污染而死亡的，有些人因为水污染而得病，还有的妈妈生下来的孩子就是畸形的，还有一些男人吸烟把树木点燃，还引发大火，森林被烧毁、生态被破坏。就这样，地球慢慢变成了宇宙中的垃圾堆。

地球是我们生存的家园，破坏地球环境，就是破坏我们人类自己。所以，我们人类要保护环境。保护环境，我们小孩要从小事做起，把垃圾丢到垃圾箱里，还要把他送到正确的箱子里。希望每个人都少坐汽车，多骑自行车，倡导绿色出行。节约用水，减少浪费。让地球妈妈的病渐渐好起来。让天更蓝、水更清、草更绿、花更艳。变成最美好的地球!

水里的小鱼也慢慢多了，森林里的树木也旺盛起来了，动物们也有一个幸福的家园了!这应该才是我们美丽的家园，把原来的坏习惯改了，保护环境。

"Protecting the environment, purify our living space!" This sentence, has become a new era of the loudest slogan! We also want to environmental protection dedicate a force.

As people living standard gradually improve, more and more is also high to the requirement of articles for daily use. Some factories in order to their own interests, the discharge of waste water in the clear brook; The waste gas into the forest. Forest gradually wither, the stream pollution gradually, some animals and humans died for drink a lot of filthy water, it is harm to our living environment! Now, forest gradually reduce, each factory is gradually increased; Green is gradually reduce, gray is gradually increase. People only consider their own interests, completely regardless of the environment. Wake up! Hurry to take action to protect the environment!

Because of pollution, our blue sky no longer blue; White clouds because of pollution, we no longer; Because of pollution, the tree that we no longer live... Everything, all from a word, the pollution. The pollution, is the only interest, not for bad people!

Because of pollution, the earth mothers pale and gaunt; Because of pollution, the earth mothers body, has been scarred; Because of pollution, the earth mother has no original color; Because of pollution, the earth mother has... Wake up! Those ignorant people, also we a piece of green Spaces! Act quickly! Take an active part in health activities, protect the environment! Even if its just picked up a plastic bag from the ground, it is also the love the earth mother to do...

Once again remind of our slogan "environmental protection, purify our living space" dont let the noise of the earth into the second moon...

“保护环境，净化我们的生活空间!”这句话，已经成为新时代最响亮的口号!我们也要为环保献出一份力量。

随着人们生活水平的逐渐提高，对生活用品的要求也越来越高。一些工厂为了自己的利益，把排出的废水倒进清澈的小溪里;把废气排进森林里。森林渐渐枯萎，小溪渐渐污浊，一些动物和人类因为喝不少不干不净的水而死去，这已经危害到了我们的生活环境!现在，一片片森林逐渐减少，一座座工厂在逐渐增加;绿色在逐渐减少，灰色在逐渐增加。人们只顾及自己的利益，完全不管坏境。醒醒吧!赶快行动起来保护环境吧!

因为污染，我们的蓝天不再蔚蓝;因为污染，我们的云朵不再洁白;因为污染，我们的大树不再茂盛……这一切的一切，都来源于一个词语——污染。这污染的元凶，就是那些只为利益，不为坏境的人们!

由于污染，地球妈妈的脸色变得苍白、憔悴;由于污染，地球妈妈的身上，已是伤痕累累;由于污染，地球妈妈已经没有原来的色彩;由于污染，地球妈妈已经……醒醒吧!那些无知的人们，还我们一片绿色的天地!快快行动起来吧!积极参与卫生活动，保护环境吧!哪怕只是从地上捡起一个塑料袋，也是爱地球妈妈的表现……

再一次想起我们的口号“保护环境，净化我们的生活空间”不要让地球变成第二个月球……

导语：我们要从我做起爱护环境，保护我们这个赖以生存的家园，做一个保护环境的卫士。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Through the ages, the earth mother with sweet milk feeding countless generations. The original she was decorated lovely young players. But, now human to its own interests, tortured her. Humans have only one earth; And the earth is facing serious environmental crisis. "Save the earth" has become the strongest voice people all over the world.

I feel heartache for the deterioration of the environment, I think: as the future successors of teenagers, if dont understand the gravity of the composition of the human environment and environmental problems, ignoring the laws and regulations on environmental protection, not to strengthen environmental protection consciousness, consciously fulfill their obligation to protect the environment, our life will be destroyed in his hands, god will make a severe punishment for us. Therefore I was determined to start from me good care environment, protect our survival home, be a guard to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人。可是，现在人类为了自身的利益，将她折磨得天昏地暗。人类只有一个地球;而地球正面临着严峻的环境危机。“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。

我为周围环境的恶化而感到心痛，我想：作为未来接班人的青少年，如果不了解人类环境的构成和环境问题的严重性，无视有关环境保护的法律法规，不去增强环境保护意识，自觉履行保护环境的义务的话，我们的生命将毁在自己的手中，老天将对我们作出严厉的惩罚。为此我下定决心要从我做起爱护环境，保护我们这个赖以生存的家园，做一个保护环境的卫士。

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldnt keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life.Living a low-carbon life is ofgreat importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.Third, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.

Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it.

[保护环境英语优秀作文

I am a student from Xinhua High School in Chongqing，China. Informed that you have a vacancy for a student to serve as the spokesman for animals, I cannot resist my inner excitement,hoping to seize the opportunity to do something for animals .

In my mind，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals. Wherever I go and whatever I do, I usually keep in mind that animals are angels from the heaven, which bring us endless comfort and pleasure. I have been a panda lover since my childhood. Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country. Unfortunately，such a rare species is now faced with the danger of being extinct。What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.

今天我来到了我爸爸上班的地方张集。张集是一个小镇，它是我的老家 。

Today I went to my father work place Zhang ji. A set is a small town, it is my hometown.

小时候我在那里住的时候，环境特别的不好。人们根本不保护环境。垃圾四处‘‘流浪’’，屋前屋后、路旁岸边都是垃圾的家。夏天苍蝇蚊子大聚会，散发出浓烈的腐臭味，人们过路时得捂着鼻子才行。冬天寒风吹来，纸片、树叶、塑料袋漫天飞舞，真像‘‘天女散花’’，人们不戴口罩眼镜还真不敢出门呢。

When I was a child living there, especially bad environment. People dont protect environment. Garbage everywhere wandering , house, roadside banks are rubbish home. Summer flies mosquitoes big party, stink smell strong, people crossing the road when a clutching his nose it. The winter wind blowing, leaves, paper, plastic bags flying all over the sky, like The heavenly maids scatter blossoms. , people dont wear masks glasses really dare not go out.

如今沙漠正在急剧扩大，人们也已经知道了保护环境的重要性。瞧，现在张集就像一个大森林，街道上干干净净，没有一点灰尘。绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，空气清新，天空湛蓝。

Now the desert is expanding rapidly, people already know the importance of Protect environment. Look, now a set like a forest, the streets clean, no dust. Trees, flowers in full bloom, the air is fresh, the sky is blue.

你看，如今我们在这么好的环境下生活，多么幸福啊，我们要把保护环境进行到底，让老家永远那么美丽。

You see, in such a good environment we live now, how happy ah, we want to Protect environment through to the end, let the home is always beautiful.

人类在变好，环境也在变好，让我们的环境一直好下去吧。

The human is changing, environment is also good, let our environment have been down.

保护动物

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright。 I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmate， He Song。 The animals were so interesting that all the people loved them。 When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann， a visitor threw something to it。 At once I went up to him and said without thinking，Dont do that。 Its bad for it。 If you really love them， take good care of them。 His face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again。

这天是个风和日丽的好天，我和同学贺松去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱，大家都十分喜欢它们。一只熊挥动着胳膊向人们要吃的，一个游客就投进去了什么东西。我想都没想就走过去说：“不要那样做。你的做法对它们没好处。如果真的喜欢它们，就就应爱护它们。”他的脸红了，并且回答说他不会再那么做了。

Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades. With 30,000 wild animals reduced on average each year, there were only 1.5 million left till 2010.

There are several reasons accounting for this problem. Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit, which can be seen vividly from the right picture. This has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.

In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.

许多动物都面临灭绝的危险。显然这个柱状图所示,野生动物的种类急剧下降在过去的几十年。每年平均30000野生动物减少,只剩下150万到2010。

占这个问题有几个原因。除了环境污染和自然灾害,非法捕杀是一个重要的原因。人类正在试图猎杀野生动物对于时尚和一个很大的利润,从右边可以看到生动的画面。这导致了动物的数量急剧减少。

在我看来,我们是时候采取快速行动保护他们。国家公共活动应该推出给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外,政府应该通过一些公司法律禁止虐待杀害。只有用这种方法我们才能与野生动物和谐相处。

众所周知，眼睛号称“心灵的窗户”，我们理应保护它才是。可是现在，有不少人心灵的“窗户”遭到了破坏，变得越来越不明亮了。

眼睛是人类感官中最重要的器官，大脑中大约有一半的知识和记忆都是通过眼睛获取的。读书认字、看图赏画、看人物、欣赏美景等都要用到眼睛。眼睛能辨别不同的颜色、不同的光线，再将这些视觉人的眼睛非常敏感，形象转变成神经信号，传送给大脑。由于视觉对人如此重要，所以每个人都更应该保护自己的眼睛。在学校里，随着年龄的增长，戴眼镜的同学也越来越多。其实我们的眼镜最初都是很明亮的。那为什么会看不清呢？原因主要有3点：一是写作业时没有做到“三个一”；二是看电视和用电脑过度，导致眼部肌肉疲劳，从而导致视力下降；三是在走路、坐车和阳光刺眼的地方看书，造成视力下降。还有就是写字读书姿势应该正确，否则形成近视、散光、远近与斜视。我们有些同学写字都爬到桌子上，看书弯着腰。如果这样，时间长了，就会得上近视。还有就是看电视和用电脑一定要注意距离要合适，电视机应该与眼睛平视，看电视和用电脑的时间最好不要超过1小时，而且每用一会儿就要歇一下，让眼睛放松放松。还有就是应该多吃胡萝卜、青木瓜等水果蔬菜，里边富含维生素A、D，有助保护我们的视力。最后就是应该坚持做眼睛保健操，姿势要正确，这样才能起到保护眼睛的作用。

俗话说得好：“眼睛是心灵的窗户。”眼睛可以看到光明，可以看到多姿多彩的世界，眼睛还可以传递信息。我们不要常用脏手擦眼，适当的用电脑、看电视，而且不挑食，一起努力保护我们心灵的窗户——眼睛吧！

[关于保护眼睛的作文500字

My hometown is a beautiful small village, my father said that the original home of hanging about the village, is full of trees behind the house, lush and green all the year round, there is a small river east village, the water crystal clear, fish, the sky was crystal clear.

The few families lived in the village, the life is comfortable, but I dont know since when, the environment began to deteriorate. Say we river first, she was now the sewage river, there is a paper mill in the waste water into the river, the river with a layer of white foam, stinking, former aquatic plants and the fish disappeared, flowers reflection of the river was gone. Dad said the river but he was a child often play place, now people here to hurry past, wu hold its mouth. The river when you are sad all the day.

The earth is our home, a good environment is the premise of our happy life. In order to our survival homeland to sweet and comfortable, I put forward three Suggestions:

The industrial wastewater emissions dont, best can recycle after unified handling.

Second life garbage recycling, in order to reuse. Called on people to care for the environment, and in some poor hygiene area eye-catching warning label.

Three to supervision and control of air pollution, especially for those emissions exceed the chimney rectification within a time limit.

Around us there are many people environmental protection consciousness, I hope more people join the ranks of environmental protection, let the home environment is becoming more and more good.

我的老家是一个美丽的小村庄,听爸爸说，原来的老家村前村后、房前屋后到处都是树，一年四季郁郁葱葱，村东头有条小河，河水清澈晶莹，鱼翔浅底，天空湛蓝深远。

村里住着百十户人家，日子过得都还舒适，可是不知从什么时候开始，环境开始恶化了。先来说说我们的小河，她现在简直成了污水河了，岸边有家造纸厂在往河里排放废水，河面上泛着一层白白的泡沫，臭气熏天，昔日的水草和鱼儿不见了，鲜花倒影的河面不见了。爸爸说河边可是他小时候经常玩耍的地方，现在过往这里的人行色匆匆、捂嘴掩鼻。小河终日愁眉不展。

地球是我们的家园，美好的环境更是我们开心生活的前提。为了我们生存的家园能够温馨舒适，我提出三条建议：

一工业污水不要随意排放，最好能够统一处理后循环使用。

二生活垃圾要分类回收，以便再利用。号召人们爱护环境，并在一些卫生状况较差的区域贴上醒目的警示标志。

三对空气污染进行监督和治理，尤其是要对那些排量超标的烟囱限期整改。

在我们身边还有许多人环保意识淡薄，真希望有更多人加入到环保行列当中，让家乡的环境变得越来越好。

Excuse me waiter, there’s a shark in my soup

Some 200m years before dinosaurs made their appearance on earth and thus quite some time before Homo sapiens began celebrating nuptials at extravagant wedding banquets, sharks swam the oceans. Sharks are older than trees. They have survived at least four planetary mass extinctions.

在恐龙在地球上出现之前两亿年左右，也就是在现代人(Homo sapiens)开始举办奢华婚宴之前相当久远的时候，鲨鱼们就已经在海洋中游弋。鲨鱼比树还要古老。它们至少经历了四次地球物种灭绝，一直活到了今天。

The link between these ancient predators and contemporary wedding receptions is that, among Chinese people, it is a sign of generosity and prestige to serve guests shark-fin soup. Since there are more than 1.3bn Chinese people, and since they are getting more affluent by the day, that is of no little consequence to the shark population. Some 70m sharks are killed each year for their fins. Much of the time, the fins are sliced off with a blade at sea and the bloody shark torso thrown back in the water to die.

这种古老的食肉动物和当代婚宴之间的联系在于，在中国人眼中，请客人吃鱼翅羹是慷慨与体面的标志。由于中国有13亿多人口，并且中国人一天比一天富裕，吃鱼翅对鲨鱼数量可谓影响重大。为了获取鱼翅，人类每年要捕杀约7000万条鲨鱼。大多数时候，人们在海上用刀把鱼鳍割下来，然后便将血淋淋的鲨鱼躯干扔入海里，任由它们死去。

The California state legislature is debating a bill co-sponsored by Paul Fong, a Chinese-American Democrat, to ban the sale, consumption and trade of shark fin. Hawaii, Oregon and Washington state already impose similar bans. California accounts for 85 per cent of shark fin eaten in the US. The bill sailed through the lower house assembly, but is being held up in the state senate because of concerns it discriminates against Chinese Americans.

加利福尼亚州立法机构正在讨论由民主党人、美籍华人方文忠(Paul Fong)联合提议的一项旨在禁止贩卖、消费和交易鱼翅的议案。夏威夷州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州已经实施了类似的禁令。加州的鱼翅食用量占到美国鱼翅总食用量的85%。州众议院会议已通过了此项议案，但因担心法案有歧视美籍华人的嫌疑，州参议院还未对其投票表决。

What people eat is, indeed, a sensitive topic and one that generates much hypocrisy. Different cultures have formed their own taboos about what is proper, and not proper, to eat. Muslims and Jews don’t eat pigs, Hindus don’t eat cows and most Americans don’t eat snake or whale. Jains, and vegetarians of all cultures, don’t eat any animals at all.

人们吃什么确实是一个敏感的话题，也会催生许多虚伪的作风。对于可以吃什么、不可以吃什么，不同的文化有着各自的禁忌。穆斯林和犹太教徒不吃猪肉，印度教徒不吃牛肉，而大多数美国人不吃蛇肉或鲸肉。耆那教徒(Jains)和各种文化中的素食主义者都不吃任何动物。

Westerners are particularly prone to turning up their nose at what other people eat. Their position is mostly illogical and sometimes offensive. They tend to mentally divide animals into those you eat (like pigs, sheep and chickens); those you cuddle or stroke (cats, dogs and horses); and those too ugly, unusual or intelligent to eat (say beetles, zebras and dolphins). Many profess to loathe barbarity – think clubbing seals – yet are happy to eat veal or to ignore what goes on in their friendly neighbourhood abattoir.

西方人尤其看不惯其它文化社会的人们所吃的东西。他们的出发点大多不合逻辑，有时可能还会触犯众怒。他们往往在心里把动物分为好几类：吃的(如猪、羊和鸡)、搂抱或抚摸的(猫、狗和马)以及太丑、太怪或太聪明而不能吃的(比如甲虫、斑马和海豚)。许多人都公开对残暴行为表示憎恶——例如用棍子猎杀海豹——但却爱吃小牛肉，或佯装对自己居住的友好社区的屠宰场里发生的一切毫不知晓。

Michael Moore, the American documentary film-maker, brilliantly – if possibly inadvertently – exposed this self-delusion in Roger & Me. In a scene that was meant to highlight the poverty of Flint, Michigan, a woman selling rabbits is shown asking customers if they want “pets or meat”. If the answer is “pet”, the cuddly bunny is handed over to a delighted child. If “meat”, the hapless creature is clubbed to death with a lead pipe and skinned on the spot.

美国纪录片电影制片人迈克尔?摩尔(Michael Moore)在《罗杰和我》(Roger & me)中绘声绘色地(也可能是不经意地)披露了这种自欺欺人的行径。在展现密歇根州弗林特(Flint)贫困状况的一个场景中，有个女人在卖兔子，她问顾客要买“宠物还是兔肉”。如果答案是“宠物”，她就把小兔子交给一个满心欢喜的孩子。如果答案是“兔肉”，她便当场用一根铅管把这个可怜的动物打死并把皮剥下来。

The richer societies get, the more finicky they tend to become. Many (including myself) waste half the animal they have had killed on their behalf, refusing to consume its organs, intestines, brain and so on. These parts are often eaten, and sometimes prized, in non-western societies, particularly in Asia. In their willingness to consume almost all the animal, both China and Japan score far better than most western countries.

社会越是富有，往往就会变得越挑剔。许多人(包括我在内)会浪费掉因为他们而被杀死的动物的一半，我们拒绝食用它们的器官、肠子和脑子等等部位。但在西方之外的社会、尤其是亚洲，人们通常是吃这些的，而且有时还会将其视若珍品。就吃下动物所有部位的意愿而言，中国和日本要远远排在大多数西方国家的前面。

Surely, then, one can’t object to eating shark fin? Yet one can and one should. The reasons are to do with conservation and our broader ecosystem. Some species of shark have been depleted by 70 per cent and a few, such as smooth hammerhead, bull sharks and tiger sharks, by 90 per cent or more. Sharks are the ocean’s top predators. Their absence causes havoc. Off the east coast of America, sharks used to eat bottom-feeding rays. With shark numbers massively depleted, the rays have had a field day devouring scallops, clams and oysters, rapidly reducing stocks.

这么说来，想必我们不能反对吃鱼翅了?不，我们可以反对，而且也应当反对。因为这关系到环境保护以及更广泛生态系统的保护。一些种类的鲨鱼数量已减少了70%，少数几个种类的数量减少了90%，例如平双髻鲨、牛鲨和虎鲨。鲨鱼是位于海洋食物链最顶端的捕食者。若没有它们，生态系统会发生混乱。在美国东海岸附近，鲨鱼通常以在水底觅食的魟鱼为食。由于鲨鱼数量急剧减少，魟鱼就会趁机吃掉很多扇贝、蛤蜊和牡蛎，使这些物种的数量迅速减少。

Once shark fins are dried and in jars, it is all but impossible to tell what kind of shark they came from or whether they were finned. At one store in the Sheung Wan district of Hong Kong, a city where half the world’s shark fin is traded, a salesman admits he has no idea whether the fins come from endangered species. His shop does not sell shark meat, and he says it could be true that the carcase is simply tossed into the sea. As well as the cruelty, there is also the incredible waste. The average shark stretches to about 10 bowls of soup.

鲨鱼的鳍一旦被晒干并放入罐里，便几乎无可判断它们来自哪种鲨鱼，或者是否是被割下来的。在鱼翅交易量占全球一半的香港，上环区一家商店的一位销售人员坦承，他不清楚店里的鱼翅是否来自濒危鲨鱼。他的店里不卖鲨鱼肉，并且他表示，鲨鱼的尸体被直接抛回海里可能是真事。岂止是残忍，这也是一种巨大的浪费。平均每条鲨鱼只能加工出大约10碗鱼翅汤。

Certainly, shark fin is traditional. As one writer points out, to ask people to stop eating it is the equivalent of suggesting Americans give up turkey for Thanksgiving. There is doubtless a case for banning other types of food, such as some types of caviar and some species of whale. But cultures are not immutable. Traditions change, especially when they are unsustainable.

不错，鱼翅是一种传统食物。正如一位作家所指出的那样，要求人们不吃鱼翅就好比让美国人过感恩节时不要吃火鸡。我们无疑有理由禁止食用其它食物，比如某类鱼子酱和某些种类的鲸。但文化也不是一成不变的。传统会发生变化，尤其是当它们难以为继的时候。

Fortunately, many of the most prominent campaigners against shark fin are Chinese, with Yao Ming, the recently retired basketball sensation, among the most passionate. In Hong Kong, where shark fin used to be de rigueur at Cantonese banquets, many young people refuse to eat it. Besides, sharks have less cachet now they are siphoned from the oceans on an industrial scale.

值得庆幸的是，在反对吃鱼翅的最著名活动人士之中，许多都是中国人，比如近期退役的篮球明星姚明，就是行动最积极的人士之一。在香港，鱼翅曾是粤宴上的必备菜肴，但如今许多青年人拒绝食用鱼翅。此外，在捕杀鲨鱼实现工业化规模的今天，鱼翅的身价已大不如前。

In Canada, more than a few ethnic Chinese couples have made a show of not serving shark fin at their wedding. Judy Lao recently told the Vancouver Province why she didn’t have it at her reception. “We don’t really care, our friends don’t care, and shark fin has no nutritional value anyway,” she said. “So why should we serve it?” Why indeed.

在加拿大，许多对华裔夫妇已做出表率，在婚宴上不供应鱼翅。Judy Lao最近向《温哥华省报》(Vancouver Province)解释了，为什么她的婚宴没有上鱼翅。“我们并不介意这些，我们的朋友也不介意，再说鱼翅根本也没有什么营养价值，”她表示。“所以，我们为什么要上鱼翅呢?”确实，这有什么必要呢?

[保护鲨鱼的英语作文

文章文体：议论文。

文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。

文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2  接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。  重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, wed better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。

参考例文：

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. Whats more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze)，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：

1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

One possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed(覆盖)with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and se{C}{C}

{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a bette{C}{C}

{C}r life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful.It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.We should try our best to keep the environment clean。