高一英语期末作文题目【通用20篇】

鲜花常常深感遗憾：我有着多变而娇美的脸庞，可为何总躲不过狂风暴雨的打击?为何我的生命如此脆弱?草儿常常深感遗憾：我有着顽强的生命力，我有充满希望的翠绿，可为何我是如此矮小?常常被当作花儿的陪衬?无可厚非，遗憾像一个伴随着人一生成长的影子，从咿呀学语的孩童到白发苍苍的老年，遗憾就像串起零散珍珠的绳索，贯穿着喜怒哀乐和生命的始终……

我释怀遗憾，人的生命五彩斑斓，如果仅仅充斥着酸甜苦辣的滋味，那生命就会像一杯乳白色、没放调料的咖啡，尽管颜色纯白，但也不免有些单调。古往今来，人们似乎力求不让自己的生命中有些许遗憾，尽力使自己完美，然而古今中外，在历史这条悠久的长河中，每个人却都伴随着遗憾，

哪怕是名人：贝多芬这位杰出的音乐家，在他的一生中，创作出了无数着名的协奏曲，但遗憾的是，当这位音乐家的事业达到巅峰时，他却丧失了听力!这对于一位音乐家来说是何等的悲惨的命运?秦始皇统一全国，是何等的伟大，但遗憾的是，由于秦王的残暴统治，最终不免落个惨败的下场……

是的，遗憾就像毒药般令人难受，所以每个人都想避免。但退一步想，遗憾又何尝不会偶尔展开它那双美丽的翅膀?遗憾又何尝不是一种催人上进的药剂?贝多芬并没有因为耳朵失聪而失去对生活的热情，相反，是遗憾鼓舞了他，才使得《命运交响曲》诞生于世;正因为秦王朝的遗憾，才使得后世君王明白“苛政猛于虎也”、应体恤百姓的道理……

不知不觉，时间的潮流将我带进了16岁的殿堂，我遗憾，自己悄然间度过了16年;然而我更庆幸，自己拥有在16年中所有遗憾交给我的道理……

所有的苦痛都已成为过去，所有的遗憾也无法再挽回，如今该做的只有度过每一个日子，不让曾经的遗憾重演。

[说遗憾高一期末语文作文

Dear Jack,

Im glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some

trouble in making friends.

In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyones

life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to

take my advice, youll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your

friend when possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and

friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her.

Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends.

Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some

activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to

appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship.

I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. Best wishes!

期末到了，下面是小编整理的新颖的初中期末作文题目集锦，欢迎阅读。

1、题目：一次难忘的实践

要求：每个同学在生活中，无论是在家庭、学校里，还是在社会上都有过自己的实践，请选择难忘的一次，写一篇 记叙文。

2题目：当我面对______的时候

要求：在题目的横线上填上恰当的词语(如“挫折、荣誉、失败、成功”等)，使题目完整。内容要健康，有真情实感。 3、题目：我眼中的________

要求：先将题目补充完整(可以写人、事、物，如“母亲、考试、大海”等)。文体不限，可综合运用多种表达方式。

4、题目：_________，感觉真好

感觉就是简单的心理过程。平时，当你帮助别人的时候，得到别人理解的时候，孝敬父母的时候，取得成功的时候……你的感觉往往是非常好的。请以“帮助别人(或得到理解……)，感觉真好”为题，写一篇作文。

要求：选好你要写的那一方面内容，填在题目的横线上。要写出亲身经历，写出自己真实的心理感受。以记叙为主，恰当运用议论、抒情等表达方式。

5.题目：渴望得到__________

世上谁没有追求?谁没有向往?谁没有渴望得到的事物?也许有人渴望得到理解、爱护、肯定、温暖……也许有人渴望得到一本好书、一台电脑、一张邮票、一个足球……也许渴望得到……把它写出来吧。

6、请自拟题目作文，题目中必须含有“喜欢”一词。

7.阅读下列材料，然后按要求作文。

一个假日的下午，父亲陪他上小学的儿子到体育馆去玩。儿子在球场上拍打着篮球，瞄准篮筐，双手托球，一次次地试图把球投进篮筐。父亲在远望着儿子的一举一动。

儿子正玩得高兴时，几个大一点的男孩走来，抢走他的篮球，互相传递着上篮投球。儿子被抛到一旁，变成了观众……

或许你有过类似的经历，或许有过类似的见闻，对这样的困境，你是怎样想的?又是如何对待的?请以此为内容作文。题目自拟，文体不限。

8、每位考生都有自己生活的家乡、养育自己的父母、教育自己的老师、学习成长的集体(学校、班级、小组)、请你从中选取一个方面,把题目《我爱我的》填补完整,写一篇记叙文、

9、《我梦见》可以从考试、学习角度、社会时事角度、奇趣、科幻角度、亲情友谊各个角度构思定题、如:《我梦见老师哭了》、《我梦见当了老师》、《我梦见妈妈下岗》、《我梦见海峡两岸架起彩虹桥》、《我梦见进入时间隧道》、《我梦见他们和好了》、《我梦见老师的叮嘱》、

10、在下列选项上任选一个,将题目"感受"补充完整写一篇文章,选项有①大自然;②网上生活;③体育生活;④幸福;⑤土地、

It is summer vacation and school is out. During summer vacation, most children stay home, watch TV and play with their friends. Some take part in a neighborhood sports program and some go camping. A camp is summer vacation place for children. They can go swimming, mountain climbing or boating. Now, there are computer camps. At this camp, children learn how to use computers, which is very important today. Most children enjoy playing computer games. At the computer camps, they can learn more about computers and make friends easily. If you don‘t have a plan yet for your vacation, a computer camp should be

A pair of brothers received a letter which gave him a million pounds.

It turned out that the brothers made a bet, bet if a poor, honest man fall from the sky received one million pounds, he will have what results?

Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove the money was his own, someone else will be suspected, even banks will not allow him to save money.

Brother believes that he will very well, so they brothers will check for one million pounds lent the poor, and abroad spent thirty days.

I did not expect at this time, people who suddenly rich riches rare, hard to actually draw him from the free food, buy clothes, to free accommodation, one by one like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social position, until the outdoor addition to the king on top of Duke!

Not only that, he got a good wife and thirty thousand pounds of bank interest.Since then lived very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" the hero, but I want to: The reason why people please him, not because it was too much focus on money yet?

Worship of money is shameful, something for nothing we should not!

Money is not everything in the world there are many more important things than money.

Article on the "money is everything" "Money is omnipotent," the idea for a satire and expose the ugly face of capitalist society and the rule of darkness.

参考译文：

一对兄弟收到了一封信,给了他一百万英镑。

原来兄弟打赌,赌如果一个贫穷、诚实的人从天空坠落收到一百万英镑,他会有什么结果?

哥哥,他会饿死,因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的,别人会怀疑,甚至银行不会允许他省钱。

哥哥认为他会很好,所以他们兄弟将一百万英镑的支票借给穷人,和国外花了三十天。

我没有想到在这个时候,突然间丰富的财富的人罕见,很难真正吸引他从免费食物,买衣服,到免费住宿,一个个像乞丐一样,喜欢取悦他,并不断提高他的社会地位,直到室外除了国王公爵之上!

不仅如此,他有一个好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息。自那以后生活非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿,我很羡慕“幸运”的主人公,但我想:为什么人们请他,不是因为它太注重钱了吗?

敬拜的钱是可耻的,不劳而获我们不应该!

钱不是万能的世界上有许多比金钱更重要的东西。

文章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的,“讽刺和揭露资本主义社会的丑恶嘴脸,和黑暗的统治。

My Roommates

I study in a high school, the school is far away from my home, so I have to live in the school. The first day I came to the school, the headmaster led me to a dormitory, he said I would have three roommates. I was the first one to come, so I waited a minute to meet my roommates. At last, I saw them, they are from different places, I learned how to get along with them. Li Hua loves music so much, he can play guitar, we hear him play guitar when we don’t have class. Wang Hai is into reading all kinds of novels, sometimes he will read a novel the whole night. Su Kai likes playing basketball, he watches all the news about NBA. While I like playing tennis, though we have different hobby, we share our happy and sorrow, the difference makes our life colorful.

我在一所高中上学，学校离家里很远，所以我要在学校住。我第一天来到学校的时候，班长把我领带一件宿舍里，说我将会有三个室友。我是第一个来到的，所以我等了下才见到室友。最后，我见到了他们，他们来自不同的地方，我学着如何与他们相处。李华很喜欢音乐，他会弹吉他，当我们没有课的时候，就听他弹吉他。王海喜欢读各种小说，有时候他会一整夜都看小说。苏凯喜欢打篮球，他看所有关于NBA的新闻。然而我喜欢打网球，虽然我们有不同的兴趣爱好，但是我们分享喜怒和哀乐，差异让我们的生活变得多彩。

Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is！

On the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days， we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

With the development of our society， energy in the world bees more and more

limited， so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our

environment。 As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy

at home。 For example， first， we can turn off the light as well as other

appliances when we are not using them。 Second， recycle the waste water， paper

and other waste so that we can reuse them。 Whats more， it is suggested to use

public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all， everyone can make a great contribution to our environment。 I

hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy， like energy from the wind

and solar.

Many years ago, when the online business first became popular among the

public. The manufacturers tried to make some slogans so as to catch more

customers. Then the day of November 11th was named the single day, and they gave

great discount. Today, it has become a shopping day.

There is no doubt that e-commerce is the future. With more young people

rely on the Internet, they get used to purchase online. Looked at the past five

years, November 11th gala has been famous around the world for the great profit

gained on that day. According to the report, the total income of e-commerce on

this gala surpasses the rest days of the year! What a surprise data.

The businessmen sense the great market potential and they advocate people

to make purchase on that single day, because there is great discount. If they

miss it, they will be regretful. With the successful marketing strategy, all the

people are so crazy about this gala. No one can resist the temptation, because

there is always something they want.

In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from the old

peoples. They like to stay up and join many night activities, then they wake up

very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, which means the

people to have a meal combining with breakfast and lunch. But their health is

under threat. Some young peoples stomach hurts and cant digest food well. In

order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regularly.

Whats more, the balanced diet is very important, as the saying that an apple a

day, keeps the doctor away, so we need to eat properly. The healthy lifestyle

makes us live happily.

"Grateful heart, thank you, my life, let me have the courage to do my own......" Whenever I hear this song, was deeply touched. Along the way, I need to thank people is too much: thank my father mother for all her support, thank you grandma and grandpa takes good care of me, but I thank the teachers to me most hard training.

Ginger teacher, thank you. Is that you let me from an ignorant children grow up to be an excellent young pioneers. I the honorary certificate, all saturated with your work. Are you again and again with rest time for us to make up a missed lesson, corrects students papers. Remember that there is a second grade, because Im too proud, examination results some bad, you reminded me in time, learn to be modest, not proud, I corrected the mistake. Thank you so much! Ginger teacher. Is you bring me into the ocean of knowledge, experience of reading pleasure, your wonderful lecture fascinating, have led us into a colorful new world, teach us to be the truth.

Jiang teacher, you give my love now I repay you, but I will return you in high honors!

“感恩的心，感谢有你，伴我一生，让我有勇气做我自己……”每当我听到这首歌，便感慨万千。我一路走来，需要感谢的人实在是太多太多了：感谢爸爸妈妈对我的养育之恩，感谢爷爷奶奶对我的无微不至地的关怀，但我最感谢老师们对我辛勤的培养。

感谢您，姜老师。是您让我从一个无知的孩童成长为一名优秀的少先队员。我那一张张荣誉证书，无不浸透着您的心血。是您一次次用休息时间为我们补课、批改作业。记得二年级时，有一次由于我过于骄傲，考试成绩有些不好，是您及时地提醒了我，学习要谦虚，不能骄傲，使我改正了错误。感谢您!姜老师。是您把我带进了知识的海洋，体会到阅读的快乐，您的精彩讲课引人入胜，把我们领进了一个五彩缤纷的新世界，教给我们做人的道理。

姜老师，您给予我的关爱现在我还无以回报，但我会用优异的成绩来回报您!

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

Dear Wang Lin,

It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m Zhao Gang and I’m 17

years old. I like playing football and reading. I’m good at writing and playing

the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from

university. To get good marks, firstly, think listening carefully in class is

most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time.

Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the

advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the

chance. And I’ll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a

piece of piano music for you.

Looking forward to your letter.

Best wishes.

Dormitory Clean Duty In China, when students go to middle school, most of

them need to live in school from Monday to Friday, they can go home on

weekends.

Students have to spend most of their time in school, they start to learn to

get along with others.

Everyone has roommates, there are always four people live in a dormitory,

without parents’ caring, students need to take care of themselves.

The first question needs students to think about is the dormitory clean

duty, while most of them are princes and princess at home. Students need to do

the house work, they should take turns, in that case, the dormitory will keep

clean.

It is reported that boys’ room are dirty, because they never clean

dormitory.

It is everyone’s duty to clean the dormitory, we should not keep silent

about the problem, students need to realize the clean environment can make their

mood comfortable.

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

中国的长城被称为“一万号长城”在中国。事实上，这是超过6的000公里长的。它自西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后到达海洋。它是世界上的奇迹之一。

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

长城已有二十多年的历史。它的第一部分是建立在春秋时期。战国时期，提出保卫不同王国的边界被更多的墙。这是秦王朝的秦统一为一个帝国的不同部分中的王国。为了不让敌人进入自己的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。因此，长城就形成了。

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

长城是足够宽，顶部五匹马或十个人并排而行。沿城墙有了望塔，过去常有士兵驻守。大火照亮在塔上作为一个警告当敌人来了。

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

它是建立在这样一个壁无任何现代机器很难。所有工作都是用手完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土，但对几百万人的血和肉。

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

今天，长城已成为地方利益不仅对中国而且对来自全世界各地的人。许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉。”

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.

Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What’ s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.

食物之于身体,所以学习思想。我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达的摄入足够的营养的食物。同样地,我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力,并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料,来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断。持续的学习是最可靠的方法与时俱进在信息时代,也是在变动的时代中成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止,植被。这是一个常见的谬误作为学校知识的唯一场所。相反地,学习应该是一个永无止境的过程,从摇篮到坟墓。与世界变化的如此之快,停止学习几天就将使人落后。什么更糟的是,蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的动物本能就会复活,削弱我们追求我们高贵的想法,破坏我们决心扫除障碍我们的成功和扼杀我们渴望的细化我们的品格。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞,甚至更糟的是,它的僵化。因此,为了保持心理年轻,我们必须将学习作为终身职业。

8 August 2008

Jacques Rogge, President, International Olympic Committee

That was spectacular. Tonight, the world was able to join in a magnificent tribute to the athletes and the Olympic spirit. It was an unforgettable and moving ceremony that celebrated the imagination, originality and energy of the Beijing Games.

We saw 204 national delegations march into the beautiful new National Stadium in the age-old tradition of the Games. Millions of people around the world were able to experience the thrill of seeing their heroes in a sea of team colours and national flags.

We witnessed athletes from these 204 countries and territories united in peace in one place. And for the next 16 days, they will be a part of one of the most thrilling competitions in history. As an Olympian, I can tell you that they will carry this memory with them forever.

This iconic stadium is one of the worlds new wonders. It was a fitting setting for an amazing Opening Ceremony, I look forward to an equally exciting and unforgettable 16 days.

Hein Verbruggen, IOC Member and Chairman of the Coordination Commission for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad

Opening ceremonies have always been a way for host cities to welcome the world and for the world to gather and share the Olympic spirit. This ceremony to open the Beijing Olympic Games was a breathtaking culmination of seven years of planning and preparation. The world will remember this for a long time.

⒈《——是一道靓丽的风景线》

⒉《——，我永远的天空》

⒊《都是——惹的祸》

⒋《笑傲——》

⒌《生活需要——》

⒍《何以解忧，惟有——》

⒎《假如我是——》

⒏《告诉你，我很——》

⒐《我眼中的——》

⒑《生活需要——》

⒒《——在我的身边》

⒓《——也是一种美》

⒔《——是最美的行囊》

⒕《与——同行》

⒖《——伴我成长》

⒗《——三步曲》

⒘《——和我有个约会》

⒙《我发现——》

⒚《真想做个——》

⒛《世上只有——》

21.《我——故我在》

22.《永远的——》

23.《——，我恨你》

24.《——，做我自己》

25.《——的风波》

26.《我和——的距离》

27.《——着并快乐着》

28.《给自己找个——》

29.《永远说——》

30.《那一次，我——》

31.《——不同情眼泪》

32.《带上——上路》

33.《我与——面对面》

34.《——是一盏明灯》

35.《那段——的日子》

36.《一个——的心灵独白》

37.《——，让我欢喜让我忧》

38.《爱上——》

39.《欣赏——》

40.《我眼里的——》

41.《那—那—那—》

42.《想起——》

43.《———的遐想》

44.《第一次——》

45.《给心情涂上——》

46. 《人生路上——多》

47.《——，我的最爱》

48.《——的故事》

49. 《——是一种养分》

50.《那年，我——》

51.《和——赛跑》

52.《我——，我——》

53.《有——才有远方》

54.《——在，梦就在》

55.《还有多少——可以重来》

56.《明天，我——》

57.《我的——我做主》

58.《——，是这样炼成的》

59.《不想——》

60. 《将——进行到底》

61.《人生没有——》

62.《——是一瞬间的事》

63.《有一种——叫成功》

64.《——伴我少年行》

65.《带上——上路》

66.《——是一首歌》

67.《——是一种美丽的痛》

68.《——的回忆》

69.《有——陪伴的日子》

70.《——，没有什么不可以》

71.《与——一起走过》

72.《——，让我欢喜让我忧》

73.《拒绝——》

74.《让——为——着色》

75.《我——故我在》

76.《——，妙不可言》

77.《读懂——》

78.《我总是——》

79.《——一族的幸福生活》

80.《——拍卖会》

81.《——永不下岗》

82.《那次，我与——擦肩而过》

83.《——在我胸》

84.《——是一种牵挂》

85.《——带给我的快乐》

86.《——也是一种享受》

87.《——让我如此美丽》

88.《——，其实你不懂我的心》

89.《最近比较——》

90.《将——进行到底》

91.《——，我的最爱》

92.《下辈子我做——》

93.《谁都可以——》

94.《——是金》

95.《拿什么拯救你，我的——》

96.《怎一个“—”字了得》

97.《——拍卖会》

98.《留些诚信给自己取暖》、

99.《敬畏——》

100.《——不需要理由》

101.我难忘的_____

102.假如我能_____

103.我想对_____说

104.我的梦想

105.生活需要_____

106.教养是一种____

107.生活教给你____

108.我劝_____

109.我家的喜事

110._____就是这么简单

111初中，一首难忘的歌

112、与你在一起

113、课间花絮

114、我的心事我知道

115、打开窗子好心情

116、“猪头”班标趣事

117、写给XX的信

118、期待秋天

119、故事发生在我们小组

120、我与伙伴

121、青春作伴好飞翔

122.绿叶对根的情意

123.深藏心底的

124.泰戈尔说过：“天空虽无翅膀的痕迹，但鸟已经飞过;纵使天空了无痕迹，但我已飞过。”对这两句诗你有怎样的感受呢?请以“我曾经飞过”为话题写一篇作文，题目自拟。

2013年北京高考英语作文题目：李华照顾生病的妈妈

北京的高考英语试题，第一篇作文题通常是情景作文，试题提供4到6幅图，让学生用英语讲述一个完整的故事，词数不少于60个。作文中要体现各幅图的要点和细节，并适当发挥。而每年图中都会出现同一个主人公即“李华”。学而思高考研究办公室蔺思文老师分析，今年的情景作文延续了北京历年来的叙事风格，连续四年主人公都是“李华”。今年作文题提供的4幅图中，李华在爸爸出差期间照顾生病的妈妈，属于常见的事件类作文。

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948， and headquartered in Geneva， Switzerland， the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor， the Health Organization， which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHOs constitution states that its mission "is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is to combat disease， especially key infectious diseases， and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the worlds first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3， 2006， making it an international standard.

The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHOs work has involved more collaboration， currently around 80 such partnerships， with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry， as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments， foundations and NGOs， other UN organizations， and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies)， now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.

世界卫生的旗帜OrganizationThe世界卫生组织(世卫组织)是联合国的一个专门机构作为协调员,世界各地的公共卫生研究员。成立于1948年4月7日,总部设在日内瓦,瑞士,该机构继承了其前任的授权和资源,卫生组织,这是联盟的一个机构。宪法规定,其使命是谁”是实现各国人民的最高水平的健康。“它的主要任务是对抗疾病的侵袭,尤其是关键的传染病,并促进世界人民的健康。其工作的例子包括多年的战斗天花。1979年世界卫生组织宣布这种疾病已经根除——历史上第一疾病完全消除故意人类设计。谁是接近成功发展中疟疾和血吸虫病和旨在根除脊髓灰质炎疫苗在未来几年内。组织已经批准了世界上第一个官方艾滋病毒/艾滋病工具包津巴布韦从10月3日,2006年,一个国际标准。

世卫组织是由贡献从会员国和捐助者。近年来,他的工作涉及到更多的合作机会,目前大约有80这样的伙伴关系,与非政府组织和制药业,以及比尔和梅林达•盖茨基金会等基础和洛克菲勒基金会。自愿捐款的那些国家和地方政府、基金会和非政府组织、其他联合国组织和私营部门(包括制药公司),现在超过评估的贡献从其193个成员国(费)。