名著老人与海英语读后感汇集20篇

失败也是一首歌

在弥漫着芬芳书香的图书馆，我阅读了诺贝尔文学奖获得者美国著名作家海明威的代表作——《老人与海》，这的确是一部耐人寻味的经典作品，

《老人与海》主要讲述了一位以打渔为生的老渔夫——桑地亚哥，在整整八十四天里他独自出海但都一无所获，倔强的他并没有向命运低头。这天他又出海了，经过艰难的捉捕，凭着坚强的毅力，终于捕获到了一条比他的小船还要大很多的倍的大马林鱼。但是，在返航的途中，他不幸与一大群鲨鱼相遇了，虽然奋力抗争，鲨鱼还是吃掉了大马林鱼身上所有的肉，老人最后带回的是一副巨大的鱼骨架。

本书用大量的笔墨记叙了老人与大马林鱼做激烈斗争的情景，从中突显出老人顽强不屈的崇高精神。我认为，大马林鱼是一种象征，它象征着困苦的的人生，老人不畏艰险和它殊死搏斗，成功地捕获了大马林鱼，老人赢了；同样，鲨鱼也是一种象征，它象征着莫测的命运，老人也同样和它作了顽强的抗争，但鱼肉还是被鲨鱼吃光，老人输了。

让我感到震撼的不是老人输在鲨鱼尖利的牙齿之下，而是老人在失败面前那毫不沮丧的气度！海明威在书中说过——一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以消灭他，可就是打不败他。在我看来，失败就如一首歌，虽然它的旋律不及成功之歌那么亢奋人心，但它更能让人刻骨铭心。就例如家喻户晓的“发明大王”爱迪生，他为了给人类带来光明，做了一千五百次实验，都没有找到做电灯灯丝的合适材料。尽管失败了这么多次，他都没有选择放弃，毅然选择继续试验，并最终取得了巨大成功。

漫漫人生路，并不都是一马平川，荆棘、陷阱随时都会阻挡我们前进的步伐，甚至让我们迷失方向，但只要我们坚定必胜的信念，踏踏实实地坚持走下去，哪怕到不了终点，也会感到欣慰。现在的我们正处于学生时代，获取知识是这个阶段的首要任务，“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”。通往成功彼岸的路上我们会遇到许许多多的挫折、失败。碰到这些情况，千万不能情绪低落，垂头丧气，而应当坚定信念，沉着面对。相信一分耕耘一分收获，相信成功就在不远的前面。抬起头，挺起胸，伴着失败的歌声前行……

“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”。既然失败都来了，成功还会远吗？与命运作不屈的斗争，总有一天胜利会向你招手。

读了《西游记》，我深有感触。尤其是曲折离奇的情节和唐僧师徒稀奇古怪的经历让我印象深刻。

这本书以天马行空的绮丽想象向人们展示了师徒四人在茫茫的西行取经路上所遭遇的种种艰难险阻，并将这些千难万险幻化为险象环生的各种灾难，一场场与妖魔鬼怪之间斗智斗力的较量，令人大开眼界、叹为观止。书中的人物形象个性鲜明，各具特色，有诚实善良、一心向佛的唐僧，聪明机警、善恶分明的孙悟空，好吃懒做、爱耍小聪明的猪八戒，踏实可靠、寡言少语的沙僧。小说情节精彩纷呈，个性是孙悟空大闹天宫、三打白骨精、真假美猴王、三借芭蕉扇等，既是家喻户晓的经典，也是我爱不释手的故事。

唐僧师徒经历了种种磨难，但他们没有丝毫退缩。他们坚韧执着、不畏艰险、锲而不舍的精神，对我触动很大。以前我虽然有当科学家的远大理想，但是不能吃苦耐劳，做事经常拖拖拉拉、半途而废，一味贪图享受，吃好吃的，玩好玩的。在未来的岁月里，我必须改掉做事错误做法，发奋发扬坚韧执着、不畏艰险、锲而不舍的进取精神，做好每一件事，朝着自己既定的目标一往无前地奋勇迈进！

Guy de Maupassant（18501893）， one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three kings of world short story。 Maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. And it’s his maiden work, Suet Ball that won him world-wide prestige.

In1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the real-based story Suet Ball happened. The heroine of the story is a humble harlot called Suet Ball. With a group of French residents of Rouen, recently occupied by the Prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to Le Havre in a stagecoach. In virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. Initially, those occupants snub Suet Ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

The carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a Prussian-held territory called T?tes. A Prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. In the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually Suet Ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. Out of her patriotism, Suet Ball gives him a point-blank refusal. As it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer"s arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince Suet Ball of its validity. What a kind-hearted girl! Finally Suet Ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

The next morning, they are permitted to leave. But those "representatives of Virtue" totally neglect Suet Ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. From their perspectives, Suet Ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her ashamed conduct. As the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

In this story, Maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between Suet Ball and the so-called nobles. Rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight，eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. Maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. The most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. At first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to Lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded French soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating Suet Ball to abandon her resistance. How absurd it is! Nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. They fill Suet Ball"s head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young French soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. Superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. Suet Ball"s resistance to the officer"s sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. Cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. In contrast to all of these is Suet Ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which Maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

It is arguably Maupassant’s most famous short story. The carriage constitutes a microcosm of French society as a whole. And the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. On balance, a real noble person like Suet Ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. Consequently, I deem that Suet Ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.

假期我看了一本非常有趣的书，它的名字叫《西游记》。这本书主要讲述了唐僧师徒一行四人到西天取经的故事。

故事的主角有四个，分别是：唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚。

师傅叫玄奘，是唐朝的一个和尚，所以又叫唐僧。他在观音菩萨的指引下收服了三个徒弟，并由这三个徒弟保护着去西天取经。他心地善良，对佛祖非常忠心，正是由于他的坚持不懈，才让这个队伍团结地完成了取经任务。

大师兄叫孙悟空，也叫齐天大圣、弼马温。他是一只从石头里蹦出来的猴子，做了花果山水帘洞的大王又拜师学会了七十二变，还能翻一个跟斗就是十万八千里的筋斗云，十分厉害。他因为大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五指山下五百年，直到唐僧来，才得救。多亏了他的火眼金睛和金箍棒，一路降妖伏魔，取得了胜利。

二师兄叫猪悟能，也叫猪八戒。他原来是天上的天蓬元帅，犯了错被贬下凡，成了一头猪精，在高老庄想要娶媳妇时被孙悟空抓到，成为唐僧的二徒弟。他肥头大耳、好吃懒做，经常扯孙悟空的后腿，造成了不少麻烦，但他可以活跃气氛，是队伍里的开心果。

三师弟叫沙悟净，也叫沙和尚。他原本是天上的卷帘大将，不小心打碎了玉帝的酒杯，被贬到流沙河做妖怪，是孙悟空和猪八戒收伏了他，师徒四个组队前往西天取经。沙和尚武力不高强，性格也不圆滑，但他很听话，是一个特别忠厚老实能干活的人。

这四个人性格不同，都有各自的优缺点，但他们为了同一个目标，团结一致，打败了西天路上的白骨精、蜘蛛精等妖怪，通过车迟国斗法、三借芭蕉扇等等考验，历经种种磨难，最终取得真经。

《西游记》里的故事精彩纷呈，我特别佩服吴承恩的想象力。如果你也有兴趣，请和我一起走进《西游记》的魔幻世界，和唐僧师徒一起去冒险吧!

海是蓝色的，它可以平静如镜，也可以掀起狂潮巨浪，让生活在海里的勇士与他一比高下。精神是无形的，它可潜藏在人的内心世界里一动不动，也可以一触即发，用他那难以形容的威力与恶势力作斗争。

一位老人，一片大海，就算是一个正值壮年的男子，在大海的面前都是显得那么微不足道。何况是一位老人。然而，他却战胜了这一片汪 洋，有谁能够像一位老人那样与大鱼作战?是什么，促使老人与之战斗?是精神!顽强不屈的精神!“可以消灭一个人，就是打不垮他”，这是《老人与海》里给我印象最深的一句话，老人精疲力竭地回到岸上，为了得到一条鱼，丢掉了渔网鱼叉，受了伤，甚至都快丢了命

，看起来他好像输了，可是同时他也赢了，因为精神是唯一无法战胜的!“可以消灭一个人，就是打不垮他”，这句话之所以会给我留下如此深刻的印象，是因为我想起了无数我听到的看到的真实故事。

在美国的一位中国留学生饱受了房东在肉体，精神上非人的折磨，为替自己讨回公道，他在十年内上告无数次，最终以百折不挠的精神打赢了这场官司。我记得最后这名女留学生只要求房东诚恳的对她说一句“对不起”，他当着所有法官的面，将那张给予经济赔偿的支票撕得粉碎。当时我感动的流下了眼泪，十年的努力，只为寻求正义，我还记得那篇报道的名字叫《尊严》，这验道不正是这种精神的体现吗?

另一个故事是说一名美国战士在被枪决之前向众人竖起了两个手指，展示在人眼前的是代表单词胜利的首字母V，那是美国人民表示胜利的方式，他以此来表达自己无法用声音来表达的内心，刽子手见状，残酷地砍下了他的手指，然而意想不到的是，这名美国战士又举起了自己的双臂，那是一个巨大的V字，仿佛在空中不断地延伸，延伸，再延伸——这是怎样的震撼啊!即使一无所获，仍旧坚持不懈，为自己的目标奋斗，这不正是《老人与海》给我们的启示吗?一个人一旦拥有了这样的精神，他就是这个世界上最勇敢的人，不可战胜的人，是的，可以消灭一个人，但就是打不垮他!或许那些所谓的胜利者会赢得某些人的掌声，其实在他们内心深处，有个声音在说，你的胜利是所有胜利中最可悲的一种。为什么刽子手要砍下这个美国战士的手指呢?为什么在刑场上，我们的战士永远昂首挺胸，而敌人却不敢正视他们的眼睛，因为人类不可磨灭的是精神，无法战胜的是正义。

臧克家有句名言，“有的人死了，他还活着”我们应该歌颂古今中外所有拥有这样精神的人，“因为消灭一个人，就是打不垮他!

The success of Milton’s Paradise Lost owes much to the depiction of the main epicimage of Satan whose attributes enable him to achieve tragic status. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of paradise Lost. The critics in the world have been concerning the image of Satan in Paradise Lost, whose complexity makes the poem more controversial.The reason why the image under Milton’s pen is so complex is that the Satan attracts the poet’s inner force, which drives him to change the people’s traditional ideas and cause resonance of all the revolutionaries.

Satan in the Bible is an image of devil. But in Paradise Lost, Satan challenges the authority of God and want to be free, he is a fighter for freedom. The poet portrayed Satan as a brave hero that went to get rid of god’s domination. In Paradise Lost, the Satan was the most successful image the author shaped.The allure of free will is where the attractiveness and power of Satan"s character lies. Stanley Fish in his essay, ‘The Harassed Reader in Paradise Lost, argues that Satan possesses a form of heroism which is easy to admire because it is visible and flamboyant and that, on that basis, Satan’s attractiveness is only initial. Milton was, undoubtedly, conscious that he was in danger of portraying Satan as too much of a heroic figure and made efforts to be little him through the use of unflattering imagery, and by highlighting his less complimentary characteristics.

Nonetheless, our emotions are still fired. Our first encounter with Satan and his rebel hosts occurs in Book I, when they are recovering from the shock of having been expelled from heaven by the Son after three days of fighting the angels of God. Despite the defeat he has suffered, Satan gains our admiration by displaying resilience in quickly coming to terms with the change in his circumstances, in remustering his forces and organizing the building of his palace, Pandemonium. At the same time he demonstrates his determination not to be defeated and shows true qualities of leadership, persuasively arguing that there is still hope for battle and victory. Satan is convincing in his first speech to Beelzebub, his chief partner in crime, as he declares: What though the field be lost? All is not lost; the unconquerable will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to be overcome? That glory never shall his wrath or might Extort from me. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of Paradise Lost or, at the very least, a main character who possesses the stature and attributes which enable him to achieve tragic status. In the Greek tradition, the essential components of tragedy are admiration, fear and pity for the ‘hero’， who has to display a tragic weakness or flaw in his character, which will lead to his downfall. It might be argued that the flaws in Satan’s character are such that we should feel no admiration, fear or pity for him, yet he can be seen to inspire these emotions. Satan’s tragic flaws are pointed out in Book I. They are envy, pride, and ambition towards self-glorification. Satan’s pride, in particular, is stressed throughout Paradise Lost.

The poet condemned God through Satan’s words. On the surface, God had given human free will; in fact, he had suppressed the true freedom.Obviously, the poet"s criticism and condemnation of God were out from the social reality of United Kingdom. The tyrant was the embodiment of Stuart. Milton laid his own political tendencies in the great Satan. He portrayed Satan"s resistance as the justice resistance to authoritarian rule and a bold challenge to the violent regime.

《红楼梦》是我国的一部经典名著（四大名著之一），这部小说有好多资深文学家都对它有过很高的评论。而我呢，还没有读过这本书的原著，只读过它改版过了的儿童版的。不过大致也了解了，作者曹雪芹写了贾家这户皇亲国戚的大人家的兴衰史。

看了《红楼梦》这部小说让我了解一下古代的有钱人。他们并不是靠自己的本事生存下来的，而是靠祖上传下来的家产过日子，并且过着极其奢华的日子。而普通的老百姓们幸亏地拼命苦干，却只可以艰难的维持生活。在贾家，所有的成员都有着成全的仆人伺候着，饭来张口，衣来伸手。真是可笑啊，自己有手有脚的，却连最基本的自理能力都没有，都需要别人来照顾。尤其是那个“贾宝玉”，从小就被贾母宠坏了。只顾吃喝玩乐，一会儿和这个表妹好，一会儿又和那个表姐好。这个大家庭从上到下，每个人都只顾着享受生活，最终垮掉了。

其实，能过上好日子是每个人的梦想，但是，这个梦想必须靠自己的。只有通过自己的不懈努力，用自己的双手才能争取而来。学好本领，踏踏实实的做人，用自己的劳动来换取物质上的报酬。但也绝对不可以太奢侈浪费，那也是一种不道德的行为。

如果我将来有了一定的能力，我也会为爸爸妈妈请上保姆，但是我会尊重她们，因为她们也是在用自己的劳动来获得报酬。如果我有更大的能力，获得更多的财富，那么我将用我的财富来做一些更有意义的事。我认为这样的人生最有意义！

I am convinced that few books are as good as this one. To be honest, I hadn’t maintained that this book would appeal me before I read it. However, I was absorbed in the book from the first chapter to the last one. Why this book has appealed to me that much? I asked myself. This book is not my type of reading for only romantic books could draw my attention successfully. Then I came into a conclusion that it is the friendship and familyship fascinated me.

To the world you are one person, but to the person who loves you, you are the world. Amir was Hassan’s world. Amir’s name had been the first word Hassan spoke. Hassan threatened brutal Assef for the sake of Amir. Hassan never failed to run the kite to please Amir. Hassan sacrificed himself for Amir’s house. These are more than a friend would do. Only those who loves you so much could challenge himself to do what Hassan did to Amir.To Hassan, Amir was not only a mere friend but a brother. He loved Amir more than anything else. Even after Amir betrayed him, he still told his son proudly“Agan Amir is my best friend”.Maybe for Hassan “for you, a thousand times over” has another meaning, which is not just kite running for Amir but he will do anything for Amir.

If Hassan could be described as an angel, then Amir was just a person. I did hate Amir for he watched Hassan be raped and did nothing, for he made Hassan leave his born-place, for he aimed Hassan with fruit(even though he actually tried to make himself get punished). Amir didn’t deserve what Hassan did to him. I thought his meanness caused Hassan’s tragedy. But after I finished the book, I realized it is not Hassan’s tragedy, it is Amir’s. For what he had done to Hassan, he had led a live with regret and suffered endless sleepless nights. His going back to Afghanistan is not only a journey physically but a journey to atonement. Hassan’s son, his nephew saved, Amir’s sin was finally washed. Like the life of circle, Amir ran kite for his miserable nephew.As Hassan did to him, he said “for you , a thousand times over” to Sohrab.Though the book doesn’t give us an accurate ending whether Sohrab came into life again. I am sure love can cure everything. Only when Sohrab lives a happy life as Hassan hoped can Amir’s sin washed up.

The friendship between Hassan and Amir moved me. I believe All the people who read it is going to be touched just as I am. This book does make me think the good and the bad ,what’s wrong and what’s right, the cruelty of war . Few books can exert an influence on people nowadays, this book sure does.

I was read the book which called “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”。 This story is about a clever boy called Tom Sawyer.

Tom is a naughty boy, he doesn’t like school and he doesn’t like work and he never wants to get up in the morning. But he like playing like swimming, fishing and having adventures with his friends. In this story he and his friend have a lot of adventures. These adventures can be dangerous. One night in the graveyard he and Huck see three men. Then Tom and his friends saw a murder. Joey killed the doctor and referred to Peter. Tom and his friends exposed Joey and caught him and became hero.

I think Tom is naughty but he is sympathetic and upright, he is brave he doesn’t afraid of Joey and full of his mind are wicked idea but he is clever and optimistic, he want his friend work for him, he make a lot of funny things.

This book let me know we need to “The road sees rough, gone to bat” to face difficult things we can’t shrink back and we need to fight with them. In the same time l know if only have a dream have pursuit and should try our best to do it , we can’t give up easily .

It just like in our study life we need to do our best. When we have problem we need to overcome it and get better scores.

"Little Prince" is about to tell a story of alien children to live in a very small planet, that planet there is only one him, he has to take care of the planet, he is the planet the little prince, grown up, he went to other planets travel, has encountered all sorts of people (aliens)。 Finally he came to the author encountered on Earth, and then died here

Look at this book, adults should not ripe to look at the mentality, to the point of view of your heart to understand it. the Little Prince has a pure heart and a rich imagination.

When the little prince left his planet, on the road, when a king, and that King would just like to control all rational, this is not like us? Especially when the teacher, like to go to other people, because order that other people can find themselves high up above and become a king, others only obeys.

The second encounter is love are people who love to be admired him, praise him anything except hear, in fact, we ourselves do they not? Others as long as one to praise himself, we do not carried away on it? Through this we can easily become conceited person, but also easy for the offensive.

There drunkard, but also a businessman, even to light lamps and geographer, I think those people is equivalent to our portrayal of the real world, love the order, and love to be admired, I would like to re-occupy the possession, finally left with nothing … …

I think the Little Prince This book is a family book, in this book, I can feel that for whom fame for modern day busy round, but not know they have a deep impact on the younger generation, small Prince did not understand why adults want to do that? Like all children have the same do not know. So I felt, how many more to understand the needs of children, and is no longer a random perfunctory, more children to learn about the ideas, interests, rather than restraint.

I am prince from an early age I learned one thing, the really important things, the eyes are invisible. Really important things is to look at motives.

Old People in America

In the old days,American families were bigger. People had more children,and grandparents and great-grandparents lived with their families. But now, families are smaller, and many old people

live alone. At the same time, Americans are living longer and longer. The number of old people is always growing.

Some old people like to stay in their old homes. They do not want to move from their old homes. They do not want to move from their hometown. They are near their .friends and family. But some do not have a lot of friends. They want to meet new people. They want to live in a quiet place with other people of their age.

A large number of old people are moving to the South. It is warm there. You do not have to walk through the snow in winter,or pay a lot of money for heating.

A large number of old people are moving to the South only for old people. One of these is Sun City, near Phoenix, Arizona. All the families in Sun City must have one person over the age of 50 ,and children under 18 years old cant live there.

美国的老人

以前美国都是大家庭，Old People in America(美国的老人)，四六级写作《Old People in America(美国的老人)》。人们孩子很多，祖父母和曾祖父母都和家人在一起生活。但现在，家庭越来越小，许多老人独自生活。与此同时，美国人越活越长。老年人的数目总在不断增长。

有些老人喜欢呆在他们原来的房子里。他们不愿意从旧房子里搬出来。他们不想离开家乡。他们想住在朋友和家人附近。但是有些老人朋友不多，他们想结交新人，他们想和其他同龄的老人共同居住在一个僻静的地方。

很多老人正在迁往南部，那里天气暖和。冬天的时候不需要在雪中走路，也不需要交大笔取暖费。

很多老人正在迁往只允许老人居住的南部城市。其中之一就是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯附近的太阳城。太阳城居住的所有家庭都必须有一个成员在50岁以上，18岁以下的孩子能住在那里。

[美国的老人英语作文150词

“人可以失败，但不可以被打败。”

老渔夫海上捕鱼，他在连续84天没捕到鱼的情况下，经过重重艰险，捕获了一条大鱼，但自然无情，刚捕到的鱼被鲨鱼吃光了……

小说中，老人面对命运的摧残，顽强而坚不可摧。是的“外在的肉体可以接受折磨，但是内在的意志却是神圣而不可侵犯的”老人用鱼叉谱写了战斗的伟业，用信念叙写了灵魂的辉煌。

人性是强悍的，正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向自己挑战，这个生命的价值才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。老渔夫这样的英雄，不管他挑战自己是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。 因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信！

我们的学习也是如此，向理想拼搏，同命运斗争，在充满挑战的社会里，敢于面对，努力学习，尽力适应，让自己坚强，宽厚，仁慈，充满爱心，在自己的生命之海中，成就自己辉煌的人生价值！

“好汉可以被毁灭，但绝不能被打败。”这句话出自美国着名作家厄尼斯特·海明威的《老人与海》。

《老人与海》讲述的是一位名叫圣地亚哥的古巴老渔夫连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，他在第八十五天出海捕到了一条十八英尺长，大约有一千五百磅重的大马林鱼。不幸的是，在老人回来的时候，遭遇鲨鱼的袭击，他尽力抗争，最终却只收获了一副大马林鱼的骨架。一个简短的故事，却塑造了一个拥有顽强拼搏精神的老人。在我们看来，他是失败的，但实际上他是一个成功者。

俗语道：宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。

在学习和生活中，我们难免会遇到不顺心的事：因为学习成绩落后而失去自信，因朋友的背叛而自暴自弃……但自从我看了这本《老人与海》后，我想：老人与我相比，我只是遇到了一丁点儿困难就自暴自弃，而老人遇到如此大的挫折，但始终这么自信，难道我要就此放弃吗？奥斯特灵曾经很好地总结了小说的主旨：“这个故事是一曲颂歌，它提倡哪怕结果一无所有也永不屈服的奋斗精神，赞扬失败中的道德凯旋。”

我们要铭记《老人与海》这部小说给予我们的启示：人生就是永无止境的追求，道路既漫长又艰难，还充满了各种坎坷，但只要我们以一颗自信的心勇敢地迎接挑战，我们必然会是真正的胜利者。

Jane Eyre， is a poor but aspiring， small in body but huge in soul， obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book， after having a long journey of the spirit， Jane Eyre， a marvelous figure， has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes， for someone who despised her for her ordinariness， and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a panion with the goodness. But still， a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion， everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance， but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life， her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl， what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply， but a huge charm of her ersonality.

Actually， she wasn’t pretty， and of course， the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her， even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease， so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre， she seemed quite contemptuous， for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think， because I am poor， obscure， plain， and little， I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth， but instead， God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind， though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming， if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance， such as beauty cannot last for， when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity， it’s not true， they will like the person no more. For a long time， only a person’s GREat virtue， a noble soul， a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY， just as Kahill Gibran has said， that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is， as we are all fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but as there are great differences in our souls， and from that， we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary， and even obscure， that is， whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience， at least， that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

每个父母都无比牵挂自己的孩子。无论孩子身处何方，他们的身上都会牵系着父母的心。书的作者傅雷用笔将这父母心书写在纸上，让爱化为家书，一封封寄向远方的儿子傅聪。

傅雷于1945年1月18日晚写了寄给留洋的儿子傅聪的第一封信。整封信由月台上的离别勾起了对儿子童年的回忆。从儿子倔强出走到父亲的忏悔，无不体现出父亲的懊悔。我想：即便是如此深沉的父爱，在某一天的某一时刻，也会一股脑儿的全部涌出来。误解了儿子，可能是因为碍于面子，不便说出自己的后悔；也可能因为内心的固执，所以故意掩饰，装出一副严厉的样子可是，当儿子走了，在火车上笑吟吟地向父亲挥手的儿子去了相隔万里的异国他乡，父亲也就不再掩饰，或是再也摆不出以往严厉的面孔，将后悔随着离别伤感的泪水一起涌出。

此后的几十封信中，角角落落无不体现着父亲对儿子无微不至的爱。父亲买儿子每一场演出的唱片，父亲知道儿子这几天会有哪些安排，将来你预备谈什么近代作家，望早安排早些来信。我也可以供给材料。，我认为回国一行连同演奏，至少要花两个月。而你还要等波兰的零星音乐会结束之后方能动身。这样前前后后要废掉三个多月此外，父亲从儿子的来信中了解儿子的心情，并在回信中给予帮助我相信我一定会做到不太落伍，不至于惹你麻烦。父亲理解儿子，所以不絮叨那些琐碎的家常，小心翼翼地和儿子做朋友。

书中没有附上傅聪的回信，但是从傅雷的信中可以看出，儿子是非常信任父亲的。从对艺术的批判到对困难的苦恼，傅聪一定都写到了回信中。只身异国他乡，傅聪将自己的内心写在了回信中。生活中除了练习演出，便是等回信了。不一样的环境，不一样的人，不一样的生活这时在祖国的父母便成了儿子的精神慰藉。

书信在父子的手中来回穿梭着，这一边父亲简述着家庭琐事，那一边儿子叙述着自身经历。书信长了，是父亲对儿子不忘的叮咛与自己对一些遭遇的叙述；书信短了，是父亲对儿子迟迟不来的信的期盼和对儿子的担忧。

可无奈的是，这桃花潭水都深不及的父子情，草草一封书信怎能代替？傅雷的信似乎是带壳的果实，剥开了，便是一颗盼儿，忧儿的父亲的心。

世界上最真诚，最令人感动的爱就在这一封封家书中了

《红楼梦》是我国古典四大名著之一，我们在里面不仅能看到作者曹雪芹的审美理想形成和破灭过程，更能在字里行间体会到几千年来积淀在古人心中的审美意识。今后我们就以“读红楼梦赏古典美”为一个子专题，详细地品评蕴含在书中的审美智慧。今天我们就开始第一品，从第四十一回的栊翠庵说起……

话说当时贾母带了刘姥姥来至栊翠庵，妙玉接了进去并为贾母斟了老君眉，贾母递与刘姥姥品尝，刘姥姥的一句“好是好，就是淡些，再熬浓些更好了”惹的众人哄笑。其后妙玉在和宝玉、黛玉、宝钗一起喝茶的时候说了一句很经典的话，其言：“一杯为品，二杯即是解渴的蠢物，三杯便是饮牛饮骡了”，可见妙玉确实懂得品茶之道。从美学角度而言，“解渴”源于我们的生理需要，此时对外界的判断还建立在实用功利之上，而审美是远离这些利害计较的;后面的“饮牛饮骡”更是这种束缚的极限描述，完全被肉身功利所局限，根本无“美”可言了。

只有摆脱外在功利束缚，回归初心，在祥和的心境中安宁地去把自我身心融入一杯暖茶，细细的回味那淡淡的清香，恰似回望人的生命，绚烂光华总是短暂的，只有内心温暖的安宁祥和才是永恒，这即是超越的美学。茶中上品总会让我们在灵魂深处获得许多精神慰藉，因而品茶也就成了历来文人的一件生活雅事。

难道就因为我一贫如洗，默默无闻，长相平庸，个子瘦小，就没有灵魂，没有心肠——你想错，我的心灵跟你一样丰富，我的心胸一样充实!

——《简爱》夏洛蒂

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性，都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想，错。作者也是一位女性，生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶，那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下，如果简爱的独立，早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立，她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起，开始有金钱，有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁，我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典。所以，我开始去想，为什么《简爱》让我们感动，爱不释手——就是她独立的性格，令人心动的人格魅力。

然而，我们不禁要问，仅这一步就能独立吗?我认为，不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程，不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气，就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样，需要“风潇潇兮易水寒，壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想，这应该才是最关键的一步，也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格，独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的，幸福的女性。

简爱已作为独立女性的经典，我希望阳光下，鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来，不管是贫穷，还是富有;不管是美貌，还是相貌平庸，都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都能以独立的`人格和坚强的个性生活。

"Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable,spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father,in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to to rape massacre,the unusual repair behavior,the dark center decision,accidental slaughter,borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result."

Windingly elects the plot,tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany,is attends his fathers funeral,enables him to accept,he not catches up with fathers funeral,actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius wedding ceremony， this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart,added night above meets in the royal palace castle with fathers ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior,and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course,launched the life and death contest with Claudius.Finally,sent out sword the revenge to Claudius

Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.

每一个人都有自己值得回忆、值得珍惜的美好时光。对于我来说童年会是我是我最宝贵的收藏，就高尔基写的《童年》这本书来说，童年应该是他的一段悲惨遭遇，一段深情的回忆!

在“十一”假期中我看了不少书，对《童年》这本书最感兴趣。据我了解，《童年》是高尔基用自传体写的小说三步曲的第一部(第二、第三部《在人间》和《我的大学》)，它向我们艺术地展示了阿廖沙在黑暗社会追求光明的奋斗历程，还有十九世纪七十到八十年代的俄国社会风貌。

我读完《童年》，感受到了作者儿时的悲惨遭遇，觉得我是幸运的，起码我比他幸福。因为作者3岁时，父亲病故，而自己的母亲就带他回了娘家。可惜外公是个自私、贪婪而又专横的小业主，残酷剥削雇工，放高利贷，但是资本主义俄国的发展打断了外公的发财梦，从此破产以至于贫困潦倒。可怜的母亲改嫁之后，生病而死，十一岁的作者被外公残忍地赶出了家门，到社会上自谋生路……

高尔基真实地描述了自已苦难的童年，我为自己庆幸——没有出生在那个时代，没有受到这种苦，自己没有失去父母……我感到很幸福，因为我有一段美好的童年。记得在小时候，我很调皮，也很淘气，经常做一些稀奇古怪的事。有一次，阿姨帮我买了几条小金鱼，但她没告诉我怎么养就走了，爸爸妈妈妈又不在家。我看到柜子上有一个插着花的花瓶，灵机一动，把花瓶拿下来，丢掉里面的花，加了点水，把小金鱼放了进去。看到小金鱼在花瓶中自由自在地游来游去，心里乐滋滋的。到了晚上，妈妈回来了，看到我趴在桌上一动不动地看花瓶，就笑着问我：“你干嘛呢?”“看金鱼呀!”我回答道。妈妈一听，说道：“啊?不会吧!你把金鱼放在花瓶里了。不行，这花瓶一会儿姥姥还要拿走呢。”我二话没说，把花瓶抱进房间，就是不让她们拿走。最后，妈妈拿我没辙，只好打电话给外婆，告诉她事实，姥姥听了这件事，也哈哈大笑起来……我的童年就是这样充满了欢乐、充满了幸福，所以我要珍惜现在所拥有的一切。!

看了《童年》这本书，我有很大的启发，书中告诉我们要执着求知、不怕困难、持之以恒、积极的态度对待学习和生活。

小学英语作为近几年新增设的科目，在肩负英语启蒙和为以后进一步学习大基础的重任的同时，又面临着检验匮乏，教学对象年龄小，注意力，接受，分辨能力相对较低等重多困难。那么，怎么才能克服困难，有效良好地进行小学英语教学呢？我认为应在分析学生的年龄特征、心理、注意力等特征的前提下，精心设计组织教学。而其中，游戏的运用尤其重要。现行小学英语教材就充分认识到了这一点，在整册教学内容中，几乎在每课都穿插有游戏。

游戏在小学英语教学中有着多方面的重要的作用。

一、 激发兴趣，活跃气氛，吸引注意力

一节好课不是老师一味的讲，学生一味的听，而应是有静有动，动静相结合的，小学设管内的天性是好动的，要让他们端端正正的坐着听四十分钟，是很难办到的。即使做到了也收不到良好的教学效果。同时还可能压抑了他们的个性，影响了他们的学习兴趣，此外，心理研究表明，小学生的注意力稳定性较差。最好的也只能保持30分钟，况且长时的有意注意容易使人感到枯燥乏味，投入程度也不会高，如果在教学中结合教师的讲解，适当地安排一些游戏，为孩子们提供一个动的舞台，把他们的思维和身体从疲劳、紧张中解放出来，使他们涣散的注意被吸引过来，在轻松愉快的气氛中完成学习任务。例如，在学习人身体部位名称时，刚开始学生们觉得新鲜，兴趣很浓，热情还很高，但随着单词加多，听讲和读的时间加长，他们感到很疲乏，觉得没意思了，注意力也不能很好地集中了。这时，我适时地加入了“听口令，做动作”的游戏，一听说要做游戏，孩子们立刻变得活跃起来，注意力又集中了，在随后“touch your head” “stamp your feet” “wave your arm”的口令中，他们一会摸头，一会跺脚，一会挥胳膊，忙得不亦乐乎，最终在笑声中记住了个部位的名称。

二、 创设情景，加深记忆

一种语言习惯的习得，必须是在一定的语言背景和情景中完成，这些仅靠课文中提供的情景对话是远远不够的。那些对话是别人的，学生只是一个扮演者和朗读者，因为没有心灵的感受和理解，许多人不能很好地融入其中。游戏就弥补了之不足。它不仅为学生提供了情境，语境，还让学生们真正地成为“主人公”亲身经历资：料；来/源，于ＧＺＵ５２１学：习；网 http：//Ｇzｕ５２1。COm，这对他们的记忆又是一大帮助，如果为了记忆只是一味地重复练习，他们就只能是机械地记忆，而这种记忆是很难保持的，但如果将所学的内容安排在他们积极从事着的活动中去，成为活动的直接对象，这样，因为是他们亲自感受体验，直接参与了的，记忆效果受识记时的情绪状态的影响。情绪状态较佳时对记忆作用明显。这一研究结果提示我们，在教学时，应该重视情境，愉快地教学，这又如何做到呢？游戏便为我们提供了一条捷径。在教学中开展多种多样轻松幽默的游戏，使他们在笑声中学会英语。

三、 训练口语，发展思维

英语的学习不仅仅是记忆、理解、书写，还要能够说出来，能够正确流利地说出来。这是重点也难点。对于初学英语的人来说，更是难上加难。他们往往心理紧张，没有自信，不敢开口。更别说在课后生活中运用了。要攻破这个拦路虎，首先必须给学生一个没有压力的轻松环境，消除内心的紧张与害怕，同时，鼓励他们进行语言交流，在运用语言与其他人互相讲话时，学习的内容会丰富起来，游戏就恰恰能够做到这些。游戏给了学生接近生活，轻松愉快的环境，带给他们描述、表达、说明的欲望，在不知不觉中训练了口语，这些都比学生自己读教材重复教师的话有价值得多。

语言与思维之间存在密切的关系，游戏在联系课本词汇的同时，促使学生准确地表达思想感情，把他们所学的语言词汇合理地组织，适当地安排，准确地表达，这个过程，丰富了他们的词汇，丰富了他们的的感性经验，推动了思维的灵活性、逻辑性的发展。

此外，游戏给了学生想象和思考的空间，激发了他们的想象力和思考能力。如在教学“friendship”时，为了让他们深刻理解记忆这个单词的含义，我采用了画图的游戏，就是把这个单词的意思用画图表示出来。因为“friendship”的概念是抽象的，没有实物可以比拟，这样就不能照猫画虎了。只能凭借自己的脑子去思考去想象。有的学生想象了一个有关友谊的故事，画了一幅漫画，有的想到了恩格斯和马克思的友谊，画了两幅肖像；有的想到了一句古诗“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，并且惟妙惟肖地画了出来，以次来体现“friendship”的含义这样，学生们充分发挥了他们的想象和思考的能力，深刻地理解了单词的意义，思维能力也得到了进一步发展。

四、 培养情感，发展能力

在教学中，有趣的游戏活动，可以养成学生热爱生活，开朗乐观的生活态度，能够让学生有机会感受生活的多姿多彩，有机会展现自己的生命活力和丰富想象力，创造力，从而树立自信心和自豪感。在游戏活动中，学生与他人合作交流，使其体验到团结、友爱、互助、荣誉感、责任感，进取心等积极的情感。比如，在角色扮演的游戏中，使其学习表达各种社会角色的情感，在画画游戏中进一步发展了他们的美感，此外，游戏中还存在一个如何协调的问题，如何制定游戏规则和如何违反规则进行处罚的问题，学生们需要自主地讨论和解决这个问题。这个过程中他们的组织能力、协调能力等都得以锻炼，同时这队学生的独立性、正义感都有潜移默化的作用。

以上是游戏在小学英语教学中四方面的作用，除此之外，还有其他作用，这根据游戏形式、内容的不同而异，当然，并不是所有游戏都能起到了这些作用。这就要求我们在教学中精心选择、组织，恰当安排，以使其取得最佳效果。

一天，闲着无聊的我在书柜中随意翻找着，突然眼前一亮，发现了中国四大名着之一的《西游记》，作者是明代作家吴承恩，便拿出来随手翻翻。谁想到这一翻就一发不可收拾了，里面那精彩的故事内容深深地吸引了我。

《西游记》是一本科幻小说，主要记叙了孙悟空师徒四人历尽九九八十一难，终于取回佛教真经的故事。

在《西游记》中，给我印象最深的是齐天大圣——孙悟空。他不仅武功盖世，能腾云驾雾，来去无踪，我最敬佩的还是他知恩图报，宽宏大量的高尚品质了。俗话说;“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”我想孙悟空真正做到了这一点。五百年前他大闹天空后被如来佛压在了五行山下，唐三藏只是撕去了符咒，让孙悟空重获自由罢了。就这点微不足道的恩情，他竟用自己的一生来回报。在护送唐僧西天取经的途中，他斩妖除魔，明察秋毫，为了唐僧有时竟舍命相救，这是多么可贵的精神啊!而我呢?整天在家“呼风唤雨”，爸妈给我的恩情，我又是怎么回报的呢?有时爸妈稍微批评我几句，我就生气顶嘴，和孙悟空比起来差太远了。想到这我就惭愧的低下了头，同时对孙悟空这种知恩图报的精神敬佩不已，我暗暗发誓要向他学习!

孙悟空知恩图报的精神令我佩服得五体投地，而他宽宏大量的精神更是至高无尚的。俗话说：“宰相肚里能撑船。”在取经途中，孙悟空多次为师父排忧解难，唐僧却毫不领情，直说孙悟空无故伤人性命，多次把他逐出师门，但孙悟空不计前嫌，一次次宽容师父，定要坚守在师父身边。就拿“三打白骨精”那回来讲吧。白骨精三次化作人形来迷惑唐僧，唐僧是肉眼凡胎，不知她是妖精。对于孙悟空三次棒打白骨精不禁勃然大怒：“你这泼猴，多次伤人性命，既然你无心向善，有意作恶，今后我不再是你师父，你也不再是我的徒儿，你走吧!”说完，便头也不回德上马离开了。孙悟空被逼无奈，虽然回了花果山，但他没有因此怨恨唐僧，当他听到师父有难之时，毅然挺身而出，把“快下锅”的师父救了上来，这才化险为夷。孙悟空可真是宽宏大量啊!再想想自己，小肚鸡肠，一点也不能包容别人，稍有不慎就对他人指手画脚或生气离开。记得上次前排的同学向我借块橡皮用用，我犹豫再三才把刚买的新橡皮递给他。谁知他没有接稳，橡皮掉在地上弄脏了。我大发雷霆，对他又吼又叫，还小题大作的叫他赔。现在想起来真是后悔莫及，为了一块小小橡皮就断送了我们的友谊，真是太不应该了!

读完《西游记》，我明白了要有一颗感恩宽容的心，学会感恩一切，包容一切。如果人人都是如此，世界便会永久和平美好。

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