名著老人与海英语读后感【热门20篇】

一个青年农民在父母双亡，又失去土地时，来到了北平，他的名叫做祥子。来到北平后，他觉得自己身强力壮，便选择了拉车，而且梦想就是拥有一辆自己的车。

过了几年，他便买了一台自己的车。可不幸的是，在兵荒马乱的时候，为了赚钱，把车拉出城外。被兵抓住了，而且扣留了车。一天晚上，不知哪的兵攻过来了，所有人似乎都逃走了。祥子便偷偷把几匹骆驼拉走，又把骆驼用35元卖给别人。然后给雇主拉车，但后来侦探盯上了雇主，抢走了祥子的所有积蓄。后来被迫和虎妞结婚，虎妞给他买的一辆车，也因为给虎妞办丧事给卖了。从此祥子堕落了。

从这些地方我们可以看出，旧社会是非常不公平的。祥子是个善良正直但很要强、肯奋斗的人，他不愿听从高妈的话放高利贷，不想贪图场主刘四爷的六十辆车，不愿听虎妞的话去做小买卖。他所梦想的不过是以自己的劳动求得一种独立自主的生活。他不喝酒，不吸烟，没有沾染上一点点的恶习。

连人带车被宪兵抓去当壮丁;干包月时，祥子辛苦攒的钱也被孙侦探搜去;为了置办虎妞的丧事，祥子又卖掉了车。悲惨的生活终于把祥子这个要强精神给碾压得粉身碎骨。他不再那么拼命的拉车，不再烟酒不沾，以前善良正直的祥子不见了。只剩下学会了吃喝嫖赌，可以为金钱出卖朋友的行尸走肉。

虽然后来祥子堕落，但他要强的精神值得我么学习。很少人为自己定下一个目标后，只是有时努力一下，一会儿又把自己的梦想忘了。没有一颗坚定的恒心，去完成自己的梦想，用你的劳动去获得它。

拿到《简爱》这本书时，第一感觉是它很薄，翻开它来看，真正明白了“麻雀虽小五脏俱全”这句俗语。它尽管很薄，但是它包含的内容是如此之大的。

作者是夏洛蒂。勃朗特，经历几次挫折，才促使她投身于文学创作的道路。文中的简。爱就好似作者一样。简。爱是一个性格坚强，朴实，刚柔并济，独立自主，积极进取的女性。

本书描写简爱命运曲折，但在在结尾她还是有一个好的结局，她得到了一笔遗产。和自己心爱的人在一起。

《简爱》一直在阐述一个主题：人的价值是由尊严和爱构成的。作者文笔简洁，朴质而生动。这也是为什么文章看起来很短，但读起来很多的一个原因。

作者还有其他的一些作品，如《教师》。我们可以在安静的时候拿上一本书，静静地阅读。

After reading this book I was shocked and moved by the little boy in the story. The writer let me feel the braveness and kindness in the book.

First, I want to introduce the writer to you. The writer is Maksim Gorky (18681936) He is the former Soviet Union proletarian writer, the founder of socialist realism literature. He was poor, his father died when he was 11-year-old .He and working people shared their fate, and personal experience of capitalist. Gorky is not only a great writer, but also an outstanding community activist. He had set up the Soviet Writers Association, and presided over a congress of the Soviet Union .Gorkys works began to be introduced to China since 1907. His outstanding literary works and books bands in the world-off Class common wealth.

There are four main characters in the story. They are Alexis, his mother Varia, his grandfather and his grandmother. They are totally different.

His mother is a poor but kind woman. Her little son died when he was born. Her husband was died too. Then she married with another man ,but the man always maltreats her.

His grandmother was also a kind woman. She brought up Alexis and gave courage and kindness to Alexis. But unfortunately, his husband always hit her and she died because of illness at last.

His grandfather was a stingy and fierce man. He always maltreats his wife and Alexis. He just loved his money.

The protagonist of this novel was a boy named Alexis. His father died when he was only 3 years old. He followed his mother and came to her motherhome. His grandfather is a violent man. His two uncles are also selfish. His grandfather often hit his wife and his grandson. Little Alexis was maltreated in the family and grew up gradually. However, his grandmother is a kind woman. She is the warm sun of Alexis, she tried her best to protect Alexis. His two uncles wants to get his fathermoney and always fight with their father. The old couple were very disappointed with their son. Finally, the old man decided to separate with them. He sold the old house and bought another home in the city. At that time , his mother came home and married with another man and had a little boy. His stepfather often maltreats his wife and disappeared some days later. He grandfather wanted to earn more money and sold the house. He lent the money to others in order to get more interest and rented a small room to live. He got more and more stingy and did not give any money to his wife. Alexis and his grandmother have to make money by themselves. After some days, his mother got ill and his grandmother was also unhealthy. Unfortunately, his mother died at last. He lost his dear mother. His grandfather did not want to bring him up and let him get out of the home to live in the society by himself. Then he left the home, it also means that his childhood was over.

Personal understanding:

After reading this novel, I can not calm down for a long time. He was so young and lives in such a cold family. He almost never gets the love form his parents. In fact ,the writer wanted to express himself through Alexis. Alexis was like himself. Gorky expressed his childhood through Alexis. This book makes me realize these ugly people at that time. If we with compare our childhood with Gorkys, we would think his childhood is too pathetic.

I want to express my feeling to Alexis. He was young and he did not receive good education. He lived with the fights and quarrels of his families. He was unlucky but he still knew how to be a good person. We are so lucky to live in a warm family. But most of us are not satisfied with it and we want more. We do not know how to cherish the things we have. We often ask for everything from our parents and depend them too much. If someone bully us outside, our parents will encourage us, but for Alexis, nobody will help him and his grandfather even maltreats him. What a poor boy he is. Now, we should realize that we should depend on ourselves and cherish our families. Facing the difficulties by ourselves and try to be confident to life. There must be something that make us despairing, however we should learn form the author and look for the happiness from the pain and look for the hope from the despair. Try to be a kind and optimistic person, never lose confidence. Our future will be bright.

The next aspect in the novel is the old man, the grandfather of Alexis. What a selfish man he is. Alexis was his grandson, he did not care about him but maltreat him. His wife born three children for him but he did not love her at all. He just love his money. His character represented many people at that time. And the author wanted to satirize these people by this character. He was an important character in this novel and an important person for Alexis. But he did not be responsible for Alexis. Alexis was so unlucky to have such a bad grandfather. And his grandmother was so unlucky to have such a violent husband.

The most kind and pitiful person was Alexisgrandmother. She was the most attractive woman in the literal history of Russia. She did not live a happy day in her whole life. She was so industrious and simple, maybe she just want a simple life. She just want her children could be happy and her husband could love her even did not maltreat her. But her simple dream did not come true. It was unfair for such a kind woman. She lived an unhappy life everyday, but she still love her grandson. She represented these industrious woman at that time. She gave her love to Alexis and hold the broken family. She was so tried everyday with the housework and the maltreatment. I sympathize her very much. She was moved by those money earned by Alexis and Alexis was the hope to her. They encouraged each other to live a bright life.

After reading this book, I think the most important thing is to be strong. Gorky was strong enough to grow up in such a bad environment and became an excellent writer. The society is developing fast but the people are becoming fragile. We must experience some difficulties in our life. After reading the last page , Alexiss childhood was over , there is a different life waiting for him.

Good luck to him. Good luck to everyone.

Guy de Maupassant（18501893）， one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three kings of world short story。 Maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. And it’s his maiden work, Suet Ball that won him world-wide prestige.

In1870, with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the real-based story Suet Ball happened. The heroine of the story is a humble harlot called Suet Ball. With a group of French residents of Rouen, recently occupied by the Prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to Le Havre in a stagecoach. In virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. Initially, those occupants snub Suet Ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

The carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a Prussian-held territory called T?tes. A Prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. In the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually Suet Ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. Out of her patriotism, Suet Ball gives him a point-blank refusal. As it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer"s arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince Suet Ball of its validity. What a kind-hearted girl! Finally Suet Ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

The next morning, they are permitted to leave. But those "representatives of Virtue" totally neglect Suet Ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. From their perspectives, Suet Ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her ashamed conduct. As the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

In this story, Maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between Suet Ball and the so-called nobles. Rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight，eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. Maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. The most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. At first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to Lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded French soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating Suet Ball to abandon her resistance. How absurd it is! Nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. They fill Suet Ball"s head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young French soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. Superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. Suet Ball"s resistance to the officer"s sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. Cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. In contrast to all of these is Suet Ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which Maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

It is arguably Maupassant’s most famous short story. The carriage constitutes a microcosm of French society as a whole. And the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. On balance, a real noble person like Suet Ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. Consequently, I deem that Suet Ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.

闲来无事，拿出身旁的《老人与海》细细品读，翻开书卷，我能聆听到一颗鲜活跳动的心。

老人远赴大海，仅为了捕鱼吗?我想绝不是如此的。海明威笔下的老人被赋予了一种不可征服的顽强精神。当老人在出海的84天后却一无所获时，面对多次失败，老人并未绝望，那份淡然是我们值得学习的;当他用粗陋的武器一次次刺进鲨鱼头颅时，我们看到了老人身上那份顽强的勇气和一颗永不屈服的心;当老人回家时后看到马林鱼只剩下一副的鱼骨架时，老人只淡然地说道“人尽可以被毁灭，却不能被打败”。虽然这句话听上去显得简简单单，但在我看来却蕴含着大道理。

肉体，可以被折磨，但精神是绝对不能被侵犯的，这是我对老人的话的理解。英雄，可以不需要有强壮的体魄，但绝对不能没有巨大的精神力量，而老人就是这样的英雄。他没有强壮的体魄却有着战胜自己对缺陷、挑战了自己的极限的巨大精神。挑战极限永远是值得我们尊敬的，因为他向我们展示了最高贵的自信。

我们的人生总是在无止境地追求中，或许我们的路上满是坎坷和荆棘，但只要我们用一颗充满自信的心去面对，我们总会成为胜利者。

书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。暑假里，我看了我国四大古典名著之一的《三国演义》，那里面描写的一些气势磅礴的场景真是让我回味无穷。

这些场景中最让我印象深刻的就是“温酒斩华雄”了。

以袁绍作为盟主的十八路诸候云集说是讨伐董卓，其实暗中比拼的的是兵强将广，身世显赫，谁不是心怀鬼胎，想乱世称雄?只有刘、关、张三人三骑，竟也赶来会盟，他们凭的是一腔忠肝义胆。在一帮庸碌之徒眼里，当然是看不上这势单力薄的区区无名之辈的，只有曹操对他们另眼相看。

英雄不问出处，是骡子是马拉出来蹓蹓。果然，在众诸候被董卓的先锋华雄的气势所吓倒，一个个惊恐慌乱、手足无措之际，关羽这个籍籍无名的马弓手提刀请战，众人不禁瞠目结舌，不以为然;袁绍生气地说，“我们十八路诸侯大将几百员，却要派一个马弓手出战，岂不让华雄笑话。”关羽大声说：“我如果杀不了华雄，就请砍下我的脑袋。”曹操叹服，倒了一杯热酒给关羽，意在为其壮胆，关羽轻轻一笑说：“等我杀了华雄再回来再喝吧!”说完，提着大刀上马去了。果然，艺高胆大的关羽，稍后即提着华雄的脑袋走进中军帐来将那头掷在各路诸候的脚下，而那杯酒依然还是热的。

“只见曹操拿起一杯酒递与关公饮了上马，关公曰：酒且放下，某去便来。说完便离开军营，才过一刻，便闻鼓声大震，只见关公提了华雄的头来到营中。其酒尚温。”我们的古典文言文文字简洁，但是一样描绘的形象入微，让人仿佛身临其中，我们文字真是魅力无穷。

读完《老人与海》我明白了一个道理——坚强不屈的人才能尝到胜利的果实，半途而废的人永远都不能成功。

《老人与海》主要讲述了：老人出海捕鱼时，钓到了大马哈林，虽然老人深知自己在力量，体能上都比不过年富力壮的鱼，但他并没有半途而废，而是跟这头150磅的鱼比起了忍受疼痛的能力，当鱼渐渐浮上水面时，老人便用鱼叉终结了他的性命。在返航途中，老人遭到了鲨鱼的袭击。虽然鲨鱼被击败了，但老人的绳子和鱼叉都没了。老人并没泄气而是把刀子绑在一只船桨的柄上，让自己拥有了武器。两个小时后，老人又遭遇了一堆鲨鱼，但老人最后靠着自己的坚持战胜了它们

《老人与海》这个故事告诉了我们坚持不懈终将成功。老人跟鱼比，在数量，力量，武器上都没有任何优势，反而充满了劣势，那他是怎样战胜鲨鱼的呢，让鲨鱼败在他手上的呢？他靠的是什么呢？他靠着的是自己的坚持不懈。所以说我们也不能半途而非。

故事中的老人面对比自己强大的对手毫不气馁，但现实中的我却是呢么的半途而废，小时候我想学架子鼓，爸爸支持我，但是我自己没有坚持下去，半途而废了。读完老人与海之后，我才明白人不能半途而非，现在，我一定要重拾打架子鼓这个兴趣，在这条道路上一直走下去。

今天，我要向大家介绍一本书《爱的教育》。这本书内容丰富，用一个爱字就能概括整本书的内容。下面，我就给大家介绍一下。

这本书出自于意大利19世纪著名作家埃迪蒙托德阿米琪斯之手。

书中有醒目的大标题，简明扼要的大标题醒目地点明了故事的内容，让你一目了然；质朴优美的文字，细腻的笔触，散发出深厚、浓郁的情感力量，让你在的愉快的阅读中引发对爱的思索；生动细致的小标题：每个篇章设置了几个小标题，使阅读起来更有节奏感，并增加了阅读的愉悦性；直观再现动人场景，细腻传神的手绘插图，对文字加以完美诠释，创造阅读的最大享受

下面，我给大家讲一下书中女教师之死的一件事。校长到我们的教室告诉我们：我以前的女教师死了，还对校长说：不要让学生参加葬礼！因为她不想让孩子们伤心。

读了这本书后，让我学会爱爸爸、爱妈妈、爱老师、爱同学、爱生活、爱祖国。

在小学的英语教案的阅读中，教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，经常会利用游戏，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳，说说演演，形式花哨，十分热闹，使学生在快乐中接受教师预设的价值取向。但时间一久，我们不难发现：很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降，原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在，他们会因为有些游戏的重复，而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的情况：课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣；课上学生走来走去，又是叫又是跑，甚是热闹，这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程，教学环节流于形式；往往一堂课后，学生懵懵懂懂，一知半解；长此以往，学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你，不知道自己到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些内容。究其原因不难发现，课堂环节安排不合理，所学的知识没及时巩固，知识没能螺旋上升，直接导致教学的畸形，学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。面对如此频频告急的教学危机，这不能不引发我们的反思。

我个人认为，激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们应该做到如下几点：

一、面向全体，分层教学

在游戏教学过程中，不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生，难度适中，让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质，性格特点，记忆力反应速度等，因材施教，分层要求，以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。

二、组织得法，严谨有序

做好游戏的组织工作，做到有条不紊，活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏，争强好胜，有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以，甚至在课堂上，有时会情不自禁地高声喊，因此，首先，有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求，评分标准，防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱，要能理解学生的心理，不一味批评，而是积极讲清楚，在集体活动中，大家应该遵守规则。

三、适时适度

我认为不能力求面面俱到，游戏过多，而忽略了主要教学内容的讲授和训练，喧宾夺主，把英语课上成游戏娱乐课，那就适得其反了。课堂游戏应该为课堂教学服务，当他成为一种摆设，或者是为游戏而游戏的时候，课堂游戏就失去了他的魅力了。

在墨西哥湾住着一个平凡的老人，但在他的身上却演绎着一段极为不平凡的故事。大海见证了这一段不平凡的故事。

小说描写的是一个年近六十的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时钓到一条大鱼。却拉不上来、老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船两英尺的大马林鱼，虽明知很难取胜。但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤后上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食。但老人仍不愿意就这样放弃。最终突出重围。将大鱼骨架带回了渔湾。让其他渔夫佩服不已。

在这个颇具悲剧色彩的故事中。却表现了一个伟大的人物、——渔夫桑提亚哥。他连续84天捕不到鱼，在别人看来他是一个失败者。一个渔夫连鱼都捕不到他还是一个真正的渔夫吗？但是他并没有放弃。第85天出海捕鱼。他的这种坚持不懈的精神难道不值得我们学习吗？

爱迪生研究灯泡也是经过长时间的经验和实验才最终成功的，如果他当初觉得研究灯泡太麻烦了那么还会有我们现在的灯火阑珊的生活吗？如今的我们缺少的就正是这种用于挑战坚持不懈的冲劲如果有了渔夫桑提亚哥的这种精神我相信没有什么是战胜不了的没有什么高山时爬越补过去的。

记得文中的老人曾说过这样一段话“人不是为失败而生，一个人可以被毁灭。但是绝对不可以被打败“不正是向我们阐明了这个道理吗？作为有理想有思想的高级动物。我们不应该害怕失败。没有谁是面对每件事都有十足的把握。我们都是公平的。但是人与人的结局却并不是百分之百的一样，区别就是有的人勇于尝试不害怕失败。一次不行可以再来但是有的人害怕失败永远都输不起差距就此拉开在弱者面前失败是倾覆生活之舟的波涛，波涛越大他就越容易被吞噬但是我相信不是所有人都是弱者。那么作为一个强者就不应该面对失败消沉悲观就不应该因为沮丧而停止追求。

《老人与海》这本书教会了我很多很多它确实是一本好书一本让人受益终身的好书！

This book is a little Ducheis the story is about a girl called Sarah, who is all she wanted, but she is not spoiled. She immediately became one of the most popular students in the other, when they found her very smart, can make use of a good story of her vivid imagination. In Sarahs 11-year-old birthday, MiMinchin was told that Sarahs father died, leaving Sara penniless, and you can not go anywhere. Minchin sent so missed an attic where she worked as servants. Sarahs trial is to remember that the princeis a princess, and even when she acted as other people, even in the run-down. She was finally helped friends and her father become rich, to become a princeforever.

We can feel good book. Sarah to everyone, even the mouse and her doll! She was always willing to help others what circumstances. Her own. She encouraged her friends the difference they have problems, she helped her friend to learn; she tells the story of poor little servant, and for her to buy delicious food; forgive her students, given them a hate her hands warm, they have problems, even when she deteriorated, she still gave her most of the bread to the beggars; she and a friend turned into a mouse. Although she was hungry, she will not forget some food. You might think that it is difficult for others, but Sarah has done a good job. Her kindneand her evil principals become a strong contrast. For me this book had a great influence. When I have difficulties, I always feel that Sarah, I would like to have the courage to tackle difficult and sometimes some ideas will come to my mind, if Sarah has helped me.

The so-called "good" What does this mean? In this dictionary is: State or quality. What Sarah has done on behalf of not only good, but the author also shows that the maintenance of good things and hope the world is full of mercy and love. Then you know about real life in this world? Of course, good and evil. So good? Beautiful things are by the history and great people; as an insignificant, and this has nothing to do with me! If you have such a good idea, you are completely wrong. We can see very tiny things, from善性such as the perceptual awareness: to a sweet smile, your friends, when you met the kind-hearted, caring person; When you have done, trying to find very glad to help others, for all the biological ... Oh, there are many, this sounds very difficult; but if you really have a warm heart in daily life, you will find it very easy to do good.

Sarah to set a good example for us. She not only is perfect, but it is also a good idea to spread her friend was impressed by many people. Through this book, we can see that, in fact, the author describes as Sarah and the two most under Minchin, a very good; the other is very bad. While it is in real life, not very different. However, we can still be found today, very few people are willing to do mercy and to do it well. Why?

A considerable number of reasons to explain this important phenomenon. First of all, now, our society, the so-called people - children - policy, taking into account their children, many parents are teaching kids, first of all, in order to protect themselves, day after day, the children become a bit selfish, resulting in the fact that fewer people can do good. As Sarah

Urbanization also plays an important role. Methods as the countrys urbanization and the continuous improvement of living standards, more people live in a big city life, and more the pressures of life, are busy for their own work and study, then do not concern public community, they only care about things with their lives, such as income and holidays and so on. They are not unsympathetic, but there is no concept of the United States and Germany. In their mind to do nothing good.

As we have mentioned, human sympathy, but no sense. If they are worried about more things, in addition to those who do will have noticed with them is also very good for them, for their social position. As we know, the world is complex, there is the feeling, we can not accept, so it is difficult to make people aware of this. This may explain why people living in the past with lepressure, it might give them the kind-hearted.

The popular princeof a small, not only the kind of Sarah, but understanding of the properties, we have our time in this beautiful book. I wish Sarah would be the princein our hearts forever; more and more people want to be that little Sarah Duchein reality.

想必大家都知道《红楼梦》这本书吧！《红楼梦》是古代四大名著之一。今天，我就来给大家讲一讲《红楼梦》吧！

读完《红楼梦》这本书，我最喜欢的一篇是：猜灯谜。里面讲了：元春写了一个灯谜，让弟弟妹妹们来猜。随后，宝玉他们也都纷纷自己写了一个灯谜让其他人来猜，宝玉他们除了贾环写的诗不好，其他人写的都很好。我喜欢这一篇的理由是：读了这篇，会看到那些诗，因为那些诗写的不错，所以百看不厌，其中要数探春做的是最妙。

《红楼梦》中的任务有许多，下面我就来评一评这些人物，宝玉心地善良，黛玉爱发一些小脾气，宝杈八面玲珑探春正直，以上就是这些人物的性格。我最喜欢的就是探春了，因为她的性格正直。

《红楼梦》这本书中的贾家太封建了，就是因为贾家封建导致宝玉，黛玉和宝杈三个人到最后谁都没有落到好的下场，黛玉死了，宝玉出家，宝杈一个人。如果当时让黛玉嫁给宝玉，让宝杈与其他人结婚，就不会让他们三个人谁也没有过上好日子，真是有情人终未成眷属。

人生的起点，就是炫灿的童年，咱们都有一个五彩缤纷的童年，幸福、快乐，而童年中的主角阿辽沙的却是一个到处都充满了悲惨的童年。

这本书主要讲了阿辽沙。彼什科夫在三岁时就失去了父亲，由母亲和外祖母带到外祖父家，在那里，到处都是争吵、打架，但只有外祖母时时刻刻地关注着他，阿辽沙十一岁那年，母亲又去世了，外祖父也破了产，便走上社会，独立谋生。我不禁想起了自己，我已经12岁了，却事事都依赖着父母，就说一道挺简单的语文智力题吧，我想了半天，也没想出这道题的答法，连脑子都不想再动动了，直接叫了妈妈过来，其实这道题3年级同学就做的出来，我这个5年级的还要爸爸妈妈帮忙做。再说这么一件事吧，现在的父母对自己的孩子太不放心，在父母他们向咱们这么大时，早就没人管了，现在我家离超市也就1里地吧，妈妈就不放心，不让我自己去，骑车子不行是应该，这个没事，自己走着不放心，这也没事，连和同学一起去他们也不同意

在这本书中，我很敬佩善良慈祥的外祖母，她胸怀宽阔，她如同一盏明灯，照亮了阿辽沙孤独的心，外祖母对阿辽沙的爱，给予了阿辽沙坚强不屈的性格，让阿辽沙感觉到自己的存在。如果在咱们这个世界里谁都能关心别人、帮助别人，那还会出现争吵、打架之类的事件吗?这又让我想到了咱们学过的一篇课文《将心比心》，如果咱们在生活中能将心比心，就会对老人生出一份尊重，对孩子增加一份关爱，就会使人与人之间多一些宽容和理解。

读了《童年》这本书以后，不仅让我珍惜这美好的童年，还让我懂得了应该怎样做人和做事

假期我读了海明威的小说《老人与海》。小说中老渔夫的意志令人钦佩，正是老人那种坚持不懈的精神，使他获得了成功。

小说描写的是一个年近六旬的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时，钓到了一条大鱼，怎么拉也拉不上来。老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知很难取胜，但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食，但老人仍不愿就这样放弃，经过几夜的努力，最终突出重围，将大鱼带回了渔港。

当我读到“大马林鱼开始快速地围着小渔船游动，将缆绳缠绕到了桅杆上……”时，我的心不禁提了起来，想，老人怎么办？他一定会退缩的。可是，结果却令我十分吃惊。书上说“老人右手高举着钢叉，在它跃出水面的一瞬间，竭尽全力地向它的心脏掷去，一声哀鸣结束了大鱼的生命，它静静地浮在水面上……”此时此刻，我的心也像一块千斤重的大石头落了地，终于松了一口气。

是啊，这位老渔夫多么顽强，面对困难，他毫不退缩，奋力挑战。尽管对手凶猛无比，比自己强大，可他仍旧鼓起勇气不气馁，沉着冷静不慌张。要知道这可是无边无际的大海啊！别人遇上这种事也许会被吓倒，不知所措，偃旗息鼓。可书中的老渔夫坚持不懈与大海搏斗，与强手较劲，在艰难中奋力拼搏，才获得了这场生死较量的胜利。我们在生活中也要学习老渔夫的精神，做事情不怕困难，才能取得成功。

暑假里，我读完了《水浒传》这本书。我十分喜欢这本书，它主要讲述的是：一群义士从农民起义到反抗官兵，最后起义失败的故事，这本书将这个发展过程写得十分的详细，也生动刻画了梁山108位好汉替天行道的行动!在这108位好汉中有：“及时雨” 宋江，“豹子头”林冲，“浪里白条”张顺，“菜园子”张青，“母夜叉”孙二娘，“青面兽”杨志，“黑旋风”李逵，“小旋风”柴进，“智多星”吴用，“大刀”关胜……其中，我最喜欢的是“智多星”吴用，因为他十分的聪明，善于用计，梁山打的大多胜仗都是他出的计策，将敌人打的落荒而逃，他的故事也告诉了我们，凡事都要动脑子，不能还没思考就行动，像李逵那样冒冒失失的，结果就会失败，因为吴用的足智多谋，所有，我才喜欢他。

读《水浒传》，我也知道了：之所以农民要起义反抗，主要是宋朝那个时期腐败无能，人民生活十分辛苦，哀鸿遍野，民不聊生。所以，我们现在要好好学习，长大后才能建设好我们的国家，更好的为人民服务，绝不能让这样的事情再次发生。

这本书将人物描写的绘声绘色，故事生动有趣，我推荐给大家读一读，希望更多的同学都能喜欢。

书读万卷，其义自现。书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。这个暑假我利用闲暇的时间阅读了一本世界名著，——《老人与海》。

老人与海主要讲述的是一位年迈的老人在经历近九十天的风雨之后，抓住了自己心爱的大马哈鱼，结果却在归航途中被其它动物吞噬，最后只留下一具白花花骨架的故事。令人读了心酸，读了落泪。但是书中却没有过多的悲情描写，没有描写这个老人生活是有多么困苦，多么艰难，上天多么对他生活的不公，对他命运的不公，而是将更多的笔墨头道投入到她坚强乐观、积极向上，对待生活，如同一簇永不熄灭的火焰一般，正能量的描写，让人觉得在悲痛之余感到更多的而是正义的力量，而是对生命的渴望，对价值的追求，对自己人生以及各种各样事物的永不放弃。

文中的老人。是一个很乐观的人，他每天都会与他那位“忘年交”的小男孩一起在一块吃饭，一起说笑，一起看足球比赛。记得那一次，都很晚了，他们仍然有说有笑，非常舒适惬意。虽然今天一天的收获也没有，但是却非常的开心，因为他所支持的足球队赢了！这要是放在我们生活的周围，整天看到那些挣不到钱，那些事业不成功的人唉声叹气，而书中的老人却是那样的坚强乐观，这又不何尝是我们所能学习的榜样呢？

书中的老人同样是一个非常勤奋的人，每天天不亮，那位男孩正在睡觉的时候，他便能早早的穿上衣服起床了。而最后那位体贴的男孩也了解到他的痛苦，了解到他的辛劳，竟然赶在他还没有起床之前，偷偷的起床，想要和他一起去捕鱼，他还甚至为老人盖上了一层被子，文中的男孩真是一位体贴老人孝敬老人的好孩子。但是在我们生活的周围常常看到这样的一幕：父母、老人全都围着一个小公子或者小公主在团团转，他们想要吃的便伸手拿去，他们想要喝的便叫他的爷爷奶奶帮忙端来，他们就像是使唤奴隶一样使唤自己的亲人，与这位书中的男孩相比，他们真的是汗颜啊。

《老人与海》，这本书是一本非常经典且短小精悍的书目，文章的作者也因此获得了诺贝尔奖。我刚开始还以为这部书仅仅是一部普通的小说，但是在看完之后，那种深深蕴含其中的精神力量震撼到撞击了每一个人的心灵。

人生就是一场无止境的追求，无论成败与否，都是一个起点。成功与失败往往只是一念之差，失败并不可怕，可怕的是你没有面对失败的勇气。《老人与海》中的主人公圣地亚哥用他的实际行动向我们证明即使失败，也要成为一名英雄!

《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没有捕到鱼的情况下，与大马林鱼机智地周旋、搏斗，正在归程中却一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩下了鱼头和鱼尾以及一段骨骸。

“然而人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”在老人与大马林鱼的搏斗中，大马林鱼无疑成为了牺牲者，鲨鱼来到后，老人和大马林鱼一样，同样成为了牺牲者。老人与鲨鱼间的搏斗，正是老人的意志和一切强大的敌对力量抗争，而鲨鱼则化身成为了敌对力量的代表。虽然鱼肉都被咬去了，但什么也无法摧残老人的意志。老人圣地亚哥虽然是一位失败者，但是他敢于同恶势力抗争的精神，使他成为了英雄。所有东西都注定会毁灭，只有你的行动才是永存的。只有这样，你才会成为一个真正的成功者!

在生活中，挫折是必不可少的磨难。我们也许会因为难题而退缩，我们也许会因为落后的成绩而气馁，我们也许会因为考试而烦恼。这些小小的挫折不值一提，却往往成为人生路上的绊脚石。有些人会像老人圣地亚哥一样追越极限，在困境中迎难而上，即使失败了，也问心无愧。因为你做出了行动，你就是一个成功者!有些人却没有信心和勇气去直面失败和挫折，而是得过且过，最终被命运从成功的行列中抹除，成为一个无所事事的人。鲨鱼或许是最后的胜利者，但毋庸质疑的是，老人也是一位胜利者，他始终知道这伟大的“杰作”是属于他的。他没有向大海向大马林鱼，更没有向鲨鱼投降和妥协。我们也需要具备这种敢于同命运抗争的勇气。在任何时候，都把失败看成一种磨练，让它成为我们垫脚的基石，来攀登更高的山峰，挑战自我，直面缺陷，超越极限，你就是自己生命中最重要的英雄!

在人生的旅途中，哪会少得了失败?失败乃成功之母，人总会摔倒，只是看你能否重新爬起。是否还能勇敢地去面对，成功总在风雨后，只有经历了失败，才会体验那成功的来之不易。只要你用一颗顽强的心去对待，成功就在不远处向你招手。

One of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv,is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act,we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously:he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance,his name sounds much like gullible,which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him,he responds by doing the same in return until they run away.He says, “I must needs discover some more rational being,” even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain.But if lemule gulliver is satirized,so are the houyhnhnms,whose voices sound like the call of castrati.

They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people.As gulliver says, “it was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz.To my mind,they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court,even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke.”As this quote demonstrates,gulliver is terribly impressed,but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short lived because they are so prideful.For instance,the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens,and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii.Swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when,in the middle of the intellectual competition,he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well.One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously,parading around the bewildered horse.But when this does not have the desired effect,she gets another idea: “as I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree,the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr.Pope being fitted by a clothier.She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice.My horse sniffed the creature and turned away.”

It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship,and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover.But it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here:It is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move,which would not have happened in eighteenth century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful,and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying,sblood,the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr.Pope on her back makes me queezy.

A final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput,where he visits the french royal society.He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee).

The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success,when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: “the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door.”

He has accomplished the scientists goal,but the scientist is not happy,for his livelihood has now been destroyed.Swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart,they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society,only for their own prideful agrandizement.

Throughout gullivers travels,the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong.Though their intent might have been good,they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride.They mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves.The satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who,having just been born, exclaims,“with this sort of entrance,what must I expect from the rest of my life!”

The ugly duckling is my very like a fairy tale, it is a hit all the crowd out, laughed at, the image of the ugly duckling. But it always have a dream in the heart, because the dream, it in front of the difficulty not despair, there is no destruction, but always unyielding struggle, finally turned into a beautiful noble swan, it feel happy, feel warm.

The beauty of love, there is. In the world who doesnt like beauty? But the beauty are important, but the beauty of mind is more important. If the heart beauty, character beauty, wisdom, beauty, language beauty, beauty action, this is the most beautiful thing in the world. Although the physical beauty, but in the mind is not beautiful, it is very ugly. Some people, for the sake of beauty, do not hesitate to sacrifice everything, that is beautiful? Some people, although ugly, but work hard, industrious, good, this is not to mind ugly, but just the opposite.

After reading the text, cause me to understand that appearance is not important, the most important is whether the inner beauty, is pure. The ugly duckling into a swan, all this comes from it in mind that a dream of the eternal. Everyone can be as long as you firm faith, stick to their beautiful dreams, and diligently to struggle, you will be successful, you will become a beautiful swan, spread your wings and fly.

From the ugly duckling in this text I experience the true meaning of beauty, understand the connotation of the beauty, inner beauty, let us become a swan, in a free flying high in the sky.

《丑小鸭》是我非常喜欢的一篇童话，它讲的是一只处处受排挤、受嘲笑、受打击的丑小鸭的形象。但是它的心中一直怀有一份梦想，因为这份梦想，它在困难前没有绝望，也没有沉沦，而是始终不屈地奋斗，终于变成了一只漂亮高贵的天鹅，它感到幸福，感到温暖。

爱心之美，人之皆有。世间有谁不爱美?可是外表美虽然重要，但心灵美更加重要。要是心灵美、品德美、智慧美、语言美、行动美，这是世上最美的人。虽然外表美，但心里不美，那也是很丑的。有些人，为了外表美，不惜牺牲一切，那是美吗?有些人，虽然长得丑，但肯努力、勤奋、善良，这并不是心灵丑，而正好相反。

读完这篇课文，使我明白到：外貌并不重要，最重要的是内心是否美，是否纯洁。丑小鸭变成天鹅，这一切都源于它心中那一份永恒的梦想。大家都能成为只要你坚定信念，坚持自己美丽的梦想，并坚持不懈地去奋斗，你会成功的，你会变成一只美丽的、展翅飞翔的天鹅。

我从《丑小鸭》这篇课文中体验到美的真谛，明白美的内涵——内心美，让我们变成天鹅，在自由的天空中展翅高飞。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是由前苏联无产阶级革命作家尼古拉奥斯特洛夫斯基通过小说主人公保尔柯察金一生坎坷的经历，丛少年保尔到钢铁保尔赞颂了主人公顽强不屈的抗争精神为集体奉献的无私精神。

这部作品的主人公保尔柯察金因得罪神父被学校开除只能到火车站食堂打工。当时他只有十一岁，却要轮二十四小时的班。保尔在打工期间看到了底层人民生活的艰苦以及上流社会的丑恶面目。从那时，保尔的心中可能就有了阶级斗争的意识。后来，因为没人换班，保尔要多值班，但是保尔太累了便趴在柴火堆上睡着了。忘了关水，于是搞得水淹满了整个食堂。保尔因此被揍了一顿，被赶出了食堂。他的哥哥为了帮他报仇，被抓去宪兵队关了六天。后来，保尔便到了发电厂打工。在这期间沙皇被推翻了，但是实际上只是换汤不换药，后来保尔在朱赫来的引导下加入了共青团也与冬妮娅分别，之后它参加了国内战争，之后保尔柯察金在战斗中受伤，整整昏迷了十三天。后来保尔身体恢复了，却在没有办法上战场。保尔便积极地参加了国内的革命运动。后面他主动请缨要去修铁路，他在修铁路的时候，不顾命德工作，冻得脚都快掉了。艰苦到每天都只能躺在潮湿的水泥地中休息。但保尔凭借着他钢铁般的意志和精神坚持了下来。后面，保尔双目失明，双腿瘫痪，他本想结束自己的生命。但是，他知道这是懦夫的做法，便放弃了自杀。之后他又投入到了新的工作之中——创作。

奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说，钢，是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的，只有这样他才能成为坚硬的，都不惧怕，我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中，在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的。并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。奥斯特洛夫斯基逝世时年仅三十二岁，当时他已经是闻名世界的无产阶级革命作家。他与病魔搏斗的精神是所有时代人推崇和珍视的，他将继续激励全世界的读者，为美好的生活艰苦的奋斗下去。

“不抛弃，不放弃”，这是我们时常听到的一句话，可谓耳熟能详，但是，说起来简单，做起来难，又有几人能做到呢？海明威著的《老人与海》一书中的人物圣地亚哥就做到了。

《老人与海》这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的老人是一名渔夫，在一连四十天出海都没有打到鱼后，他身边唯一一名陪伴他的男孩因为父母的反对，离开了他，和别人打鱼去了。但他没有说什么，只是自己出海。四十多天之后，他依然没有钓到鱼。直到第八十五天，他遇到了一条大鱼，费了几天的功夫，才钓了上来。在返程的途中，许多条鲨鱼闻“味”而来，当他到岸上的时候，只剩下了一条长长的鱼骨。

这是一部写实的小说，文章详细地描写了老人的外貌、动作、语言、神态、心理，突出了老人的坚强、宽厚、顽强、有毅力的品质，他在勇敢地作斗争，同身上的重压作斗争，最后，他成功了，挽救了自己，拯救了尊严。作为一位老人，都能与困难作斗争，不抛弃，不放弃，而新时代的我们，又有什么做不到的呢？如果说，生命是火焰，那顽强、不放弃的精神就是木料，帮助火焰燃烧。因为不放弃，所以老人成功了，不但钓上了鱼，而且还同鲨鱼搏斗，挽救了自己的生命，直到面临也许会死亡的危险，他也没有放弃，而是勇敢地行动了下去，如果他放弃了，认为自己必死无疑，无力回天什么都不做，那他就真的会死亡。在生与死的选择中，圣地亚哥选择了不放弃，于是，他生还了。在一开始与大鱼的拉锯战中，圣地亚哥同样没有放弃，他选择了不放弃，与大鱼周旋，最终，战胜了大鱼，取得了成果，证明了自己，尽管这让自己筋疲力尽，甚至伤痕累累，但是他做到了，他成功了。

不抛弃，不放弃，说起容易做来难，圣地亚哥的行为值得我们深思，从中，我们要反省自己，改善自己，也许我们不会遇到圣地亚哥那样的大事，但在生活中的点滴小事中，只要不放弃，你同样是像“圣地亚哥”那样的成功者。“一个人并不是生来要给打败的。你尽可以消灭他，可就是打不败他。”——（美国）海明威《老人与海》。