0

名著老人与海英语读后感合集20篇

浏览

3831

作文

1000

雾都孤儿英语读后感

全文共 3176 字

+ 加入清单

Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore I a kind person want to tell thosevermin-to-beto learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:老人与海读后感700字

全文共 701 字

+ 加入清单

凉风习习,树叶泛着黄色,已经入秋了。但还是凌晨的时候,阳光就迫不及待的穿透了云层,蔚蓝的天空仿佛是流淌在溪水中的一副的古老的壁画,神秘而美丽。

清晨,碧绿的树叶被金色的阳光所渗透,在地面上投射出一个个圆形光斑。在葱葱茏茏的大树下,一辆醒目的深蓝色条纹的轮椅静静地立在那里,上面已经覆盖了几片树叶。座椅上,一个带盖的玻璃杯泡着墨绿色的清茶,看来,那个使用它们的人已经走了不久了。可就在不远处,一个穿着普通的中年人正向前一瘸一拐地走着,步履维艰。他拄的是一个四脚拐杖,尽管拐杖可以让他保持平衡,但脚部的不合适让他每走一步都要付诸巨大的努力,他把身体的重心全都放在拐杖上。然后,我看到他尝试着向前跨了一步,身体摆动的幅度很大,一摇一晃的。一滴汗珠从他头顶的细汗中穿过,聚集在鼻尖上。

当我从课外班匆匆赶回来的时候,竟发现他还静静地坐在轮椅下,静静地喝水,默默地盯着一株细小的草看。不论是穿着张狂的少年哼着歌轻快地走过,还是一群上了年纪的老大妈们叽叽喳喳的路过,他都目不转睛,旁若无人。仿佛,他才是这里的植物,不,或者说他已经与周围的景物融为一体了。

那棵大树下的影子随着时间的流逝,缓缓地转动着,但那个中间人仍然开始了他再一轮的艰苦练习。他的每一步都那么艰难,却每一步都那么坚定,因为,在那条路的尽头,承载着一个沉甸甸的梦。而现在他需要做的,正是突出重重包围,不停歇的向着那个目标前进。

就如《老人与海》中所说的:“你可以把我毁灭,但永远不能把我打垮。”恐怕那个其貌不扬的中年人,秉行的就是这个道理吧。

无论前方的路如何,请一定,一定要勇敢的走下去。你可能买不到幸运,但要坚信,做个坚强而勇敢的人,这比幸运来的更重要。

展开阅读全文

篇2:名著《西游记》读后感

全文共 701 字

+ 加入清单

“阳光总在风雨后,请相信有彩虹……”我带着耳机,轻声哼唱。一串串动人的旋律将曾经已经被我遗忘很久的记忆逐渐唤醒……

“爸爸,我想学骑自行车!”我摆弄着新自行车央求爸爸。“好吧,去空地上练习吧。”爸爸同意了。来到空地上,我刚想自己试着骑的时候,爸爸忙上前阻拦:“不行,你连什么技巧都不会,不能盲目地去骑。”我似懂非懂地点了点头。爸爸先在后边扶我,我只管把握方向和蹬脚踏板。爸爸看见我骑得稳极了,猛得放了手,我一下子歪了,失去了平衡力,往左边倾斜过去。

“救……”“命”字还没喊出口,我已经重重地摔倒在了坚硬的大地上,头疼欲裂。“爸爸,你刚才为什么松开了手?”我埋怨道。“我想让你经历一些磨难,因为经历过困难,才会有面对困难的勇气,并在困难中学会自己找感觉。”爸爸满脸严肃。“太难,不学了!”我嘀咕着。“你这便是消极、退缩的表现,你没有毅力,怎么可能学会骑自行车?”

爸爸的一番话唤起了我的初心,我在这儿干什么?不就是为了学会骑自行车吗?我为什么要退缩?我太懦弱了!此刻,我的脑海中浮现出了《西游记》中的情景,师徒四人经历了九九八十一难,才取回真经。从这本书中,我感悟到了很多很多,正所谓不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹?旅途中,他们坚持不懈,收获经验,互相汲取力量,这才是最珍贵的。我扪心自问,他们能克服种种困难,难道我就不行吗?

这一次,我是不会退缩的!我要坚持!我不会向放弃屈服!我目光坚定,勇敢地爬了起来,又上了自行车,心中默默地念:我决不放弃!

我摔了一次又一次,但我并没有低头,一句句鼓励的话语在我耳边回响,让我信心百倍。“成功了!”在黄昏时刻,伴随着太阳落山,我成功了!

从那以后,我始终坚信——坚持的力量无穷大!

展开阅读全文

篇3:中国名著《红楼梦》读后感作文

全文共 851 字

+ 加入清单

红楼梦》是中国的四大名著之一,我身为小女子一枚,最喜爱的名著当然是红楼,因为里面的许多细节性的描写和敏感心态大部分是从一个女子的心态出发的。

《红楼梦》带着忧伤、凄凉的气氛,让人常常想落泪,而里面的诗词之多又让人不得不折服其下,怪不得有那么多的人在研究《红楼梦》。

以前就想写一些关于红楼梦的文章,一则因时间仓促,二则笔下无文,所以也就搁下了。近来又重读红楼,实感其中趣味,故写此文,希与古典的朋友们共赏。

《红楼梦》带着忧伤、凄凉的气氛,让人常常想落泪,而里面的诗词之多又让人不得不折服其下,怪不得有那么多的人在研究《红楼梦》呢。

故事讲的是一个家族的兴衰,一个家族的大小故事。主人公为贾宝玉,他应该说来是一个柔中稍稍带刚的男子,他的柔有部分是因为环境所致,他们家上上下下几乎都是女性,掌管全家的也全是女子,自然而然地就应了一句话“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”。他们的家族是因为家中一女子进宫当了皇帝的宠妃而盛起,于是他们天天吟诗作乐,而其中又有两女子非提不可,那便是薛宝钗和林黛玉。林黛玉生性猜忌,多愁善感,可贾宝玉偏偏就是喜欢她,她身子弱,老祖宗看不上她,便骗贾宝玉与薛宝钗成亲,林黛玉闻讯气死,而当贾宝玉揭开喜帕发现并非林黛玉,而林黛玉又身亡,悲痛欲绝,出家当了和尚。

这里的是是非非是“剪不断,理还乱”,让人看到古时婚姻的纰漏,它们往往全有父母处理,什么“指腹为婚”,更为可笑的`是,他们有时从未见过面便稀里糊涂地成亲了。而且古时女子争着要进宫,因为那样可以使家族富贵,可皇帝有上千嫔妃,得宠一时,没多久又要被淡忘了,她们又何苦进宫呢?皇帝姥儿们饮酒作乐,衣食无忧,而老百姓则是吃了上顿没有下顿,生活之苦让人难以想象,也怪不得有了一次又一次的起义“造反”了,祸害之缘还是在于皇帝身上啊。这一出出的悲剧让人心寒而又愤怒,让人不由得痛恨起古时的苛捐杂税,它们把老百姓一步一步往火坑边上推,真让人深恶痛疾。

《红楼梦》一书让我时而高兴时而忧伤,时而愤怒时而感慨万千,也让我想了很多,或许吧,事事不能完美,而人也如此。

展开阅读全文

篇4:老人与海读后感400字

全文共 432 字

+ 加入清单

老人与海》这本书中,老人84天没有捕到鱼,但是老人没有放弃,老人在海边住下来了,第85天又出去打鱼,“功夫不负有心人”终于出现了个大家伙——马林鱼。马林鱼和老人不分上下,老人拉着这条鱼在船边转了好几圈,他用了九牛二虎之力才搞定了这巨大的马林鱼。

之所以老人成功捕获到了马林鱼,正是他那永不言弃、坚持不懈的精神,正如他的一句著名的言语:“一个人可以被毁灭,但绝不能被打败!”因为被打败了只要还有一口气在就还能够重新再站起来。

老人的精神一代一代地流传下来。例如:霍金,他小时候双脚瘫痪了,到了现在,他全身都瘫痪了,只有右手的三根手指能动,但他还是坚持不懈,终于获得了一项伟大无比的成功!他曾说过:“就算我们全身瘫痪,也不能让知识和头脑瘫痪,如果知识和头脑瘫痪,就再也不能有知觉和思维了。”

伟大的成功,背后总是有付出,只有劳动,才能有收获。“一份耕耘一份收获,一份辛苦一份成功。”。生活中总有99%的人是付出了巨大的辛苦,即使遇到困难也能坚持不懈永不放弃,才获得了成功。

展开阅读全文

篇5:老人与海读后感400字

全文共 410 字

+ 加入清单

在读了一本很厚的书后,我们一定绝得很疲倦。但这本书却能让你精神百倍,它就是著名作家海明威的代表作--《老人与海》。

故事讲了老人圣地亚哥已经八十四天没有钓到鱼了,是渔夫们永远记住的一个奇迹。而他的朋友—男孩马诺林也被他的父母安排到另外一艘渔船上去了。在那艘渔船上,马诺林捕到了很多大鱼,马诺林一家一下子就变得有钱了。第八十五天的时候,马诺林给了圣地亚哥四条新鲜的沙丁鱼,并祝圣地亚哥能捕到大鱼,这次圣地亚哥决定去最深的海域,结束这八十四天的霉运。很快,他就到了被渔夫成为“大井”的那片海域,这里的水有一千米深,是天然的,丰富的鱼饵“大井”。圣地亚哥的船仍在前行,因为这片“大井”并不是他的目标。终于,一天大鱼上钩了,这是一条大马林鱼,而且这条鱼非常聪明,它一直牵着小船走。但圣地亚哥凭借着他的捕鱼经验和大鱼殊死搏斗,终于把大鱼钓了上来。

“一个人可以被消灭,但不能被打败”这句话鼓舞着圣地亚哥,鼓舞着所有人!也鼓舞了我自己。

展开阅读全文

篇6:飘英语读后感

全文共 4403 字

+ 加入清单

Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchellGone with the Wind,which is one of the most popular works among American novels.It took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life.

The story happened during the Civil War eve.Scarlett O"Hara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley Wilkes.However,after the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn’t really love---- Charles Hamilton.Not long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the war.So Scarlett had to act as a widow.Afterwards,at a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached Atlanta.Everyone was busy leaving away from the war.Scarlett managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain Rhett.Having come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been ruined.Later,her second husband died in the fight,she was a widow again.Durling that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and warmly.Seeing that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married him.Although Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved Ashley.Later,their only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett sorrowly.And then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.

The novel takes the US Civil War as the background.It takes Scarlett’s individual activity as the thread.The book show us a tragic love story .A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite direction.As a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result inevitably.We feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and Rhett.In fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.

I affirm Rhett.He brings excitement to Scarlett’s life and encourages her impulse to change and succeed.Like Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ‘no’ for an answer.He is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of treason.He is really a respectable man.I think he finnally left because of love .Otherwise,he couldn’t have gone without hesitation.

Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett’s dark, realistic opportunism.If there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and charm.But history cannot be changed.He bocame a victim of the war.His era was gone with the defeat of the war.At the same time,we cannot deny the fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.

In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie’skindness or Rheet’s dedication and patience,but Scarlett’s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with diffiiculties.At the beginning of the war,she didn’t care about this.In her world are endless dinner parties and dance parties.In her body are her father’s brave Irish blood and her mother’s noble French pure blood.She had a vast farm as her home.She had hundreds of slaves.This is Scarlett.,a member of noblity,proud and different.However,the war changed everything.Her mother died of illness.Her father become silent and the farm was nearly deserted.Even food became a big problem.All the pressure was put on Scarlett’s shoulder.She must feed a family of 9 people in it.What a big difference of level.If all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to escape.On the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life bravely.How can we not admire her courage of to change herself.Life is like a mountain.The road can’t be completely smooth.When we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ,we may get disappointed,we may feel despair.But if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.

It is obvious that 《Gone with the wind》 is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today’s society.It is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.

On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the world.Everybody has his shortcomings.It is necessary for us to learn to forgive others’ faults.If we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.

展开阅读全文

篇7:傲慢与偏见英语读后感

全文共 1752 字

+ 加入清单

The view of Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice is my favorite novel, which impresses me for a long time. It describes a love story mainly between Elisabeth, who I like the best, and a rich and proud man, Darcy.

The story began with the arrival of a crowd of rich men who rent a house near the Bennet. In a ball, Elisabeth gave such a bad impression on Darcys first pride that she refused Darcys first proposal. Darcy was so surprised by Elisabeths refusal that he loved Elisabeth more deeply. And Elisabeths antipathy(厌恶,憎恨) made Darcy realize his shortcomings. He was not angry about Elisabeths censure, but also he changed his previous proud attitude. During Elisabeths travel in Darcys manor(庄园)。 Darcy was very nice to her uncle and aunt, different from previous proud attitude. When one of Elisabeths sisters ran away with Wickham, Darcy helped Elisabeth find her sister and prevent her sister from the loss of reputation, with nobody knowing that it was he who helped the Bennet. So many changes in Darcy eliminated(消除) Elisabeths prejudice. At last it end with their marriage.

Taking the daily life as its material, this story reflected the life and love in a conservative你(保守派) and blocking England town. It reflected the authors view about marriage that it is fault to marry for property, money and status and it is also foolish to take these elements into account. In fact Darcys pride manifested(证明) the gap (间隙,差距)between their statuses(地位)。 Since his pride existed, there is no ideal marriage between Elisabeth and Darcy. From the different attitudes from Darcys two proposals, it reflected the feminine(女性) pursuit of personality independence and right equality, which is a progressive(先进的) character from the image of Elisabeth.

更多热门文章:

展开阅读全文

篇8:照顾老人的英语作文

全文共 2147 字

+ 加入清单

导语:现如今老人越来越多,我们要多多照顾他们,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

It is estimated that by the year 2025,Chinawill have 150 million elderly. We should take an active attitude toward old people. They should not be regarded as burdens but part of the wealth of society. Having gone through all sorts of trials and tribulations in life, the elderly know better than the younger generation about the meaning of happiness and grief. Having stood up to the tests of life for many years, they have accumulated knowledge, wisdom and practical experience, which are indispensable to social development and human civilization. “Respecting the old and caring for the young” has been part of our fine tradition and valuable heritage.

When people become old, they tend to easily get upset, frustrated, and are afraid of being loneliness. They, therefore, expect more spiritual comfort and emotional interaction from their children and friends. The younger generation should take more time to talk with them. Meanwhile, a better social environment should be created, one in which old people will be feeling life is beautiful and worth living.

Personally, I would like to make the following proposals: Teams of young volunteers should be set up to help these pensioners. They can spare some time to have a heart-to-heart communication with them, hoping to find what they are thinking in their inner world and offer some help to them. Classes for retirees should be organized, where old men and women can study calligraphy, painting, health care, singing and dancing and have sports suitable to them. Some special clubs should also be established, which old people can talk to each other so as to ward off loneliness and lose.

【参考译文】

据估计,到2025年中国的老人数量将会达到15亿。我们应该对老人抱有积极的态度。他们不应该被看做事负担而是社会财富的一部分。历经生活的各种患难,老人们比年轻一代更懂得什么是幸福和悲伤。经受住了多年生活的考验,他们积累了知识、智慧和实践经验,这些是社会发展和人类文明必不可少的。尊老爱幼已经成为我们的优良传统和宝贵遗产。

当人们变老的时候,他们容易变得烦恼、沮丧和害怕孤独。因此,他们希望从孩子和朋友那里得到更多的精神慰藉和情感互动。年轻的一代应该花更多的时间和他们谈心。同时,我们应该营造一个更好的社会环境,让老人们觉得生活是美好的、值得享受的。

就个人而言,我想要提出以下建议。首先,应该建立青年志愿者队伍去帮助这些老人。他们可以花一些时间和老人们进行心与心之间的交流,试图发现他们内心世界的想法并且给他们提供帮助。其次,应组织离退人员进行课程培训,使这些老人能够学习书法,绘画,保健,唱歌跳舞以及做些适合他们的运动。最后,应该建立一些特殊俱乐部让老人们可以相互交谈以驱除孤独和失落。

展开阅读全文

篇9:经典名著水浒传学生个人读后感

全文共 849 字

+ 加入清单

放假的这段时间里,我阅读了四大名著之一的《水浒传》。它是由元末明初的文学家施耐庵撰写的,而且它是中国历第一部用白话文写成的章回小说,内容围绕在梁山泊称霸的强盗。其中我印象最深刻的故事就是《武松打虎》因此我也深深的喜爱上了武松这个人物。

武松为什么会打虎呢?因为武松是要回家看望他的哥哥,途中路过景阳冈,在刚下酒店里喝了很多酒,兴不多事,只见一棵大树上写着:“近因景阳冈大虫伤人,但有过往客商,可于巳、午、未三个时辰结伙成队过冈。

勿请自误。”武松认为这是酒家写来吓人的,为的是让过客住他的店,不以为然,继续往前走。太阳快落山时,武松来到一个败落的山神庙前,见庙门上贴着一张印信榜文,读后才知山上真有虎,酒家并未骗人,想要回去住店,又怕店家笑话,又继续向前走。由于酒力发作,便找了一块大青石,仰身躺下,刚要入睡,忽听一阵狂风呼啸,一只斑斓猛虎朝武松扑了过来,说时迟,那时快,武松急忙一闪身,躲在老虎背后。老虎一纵身,武松又躲了过去,老虎大吼一声,用尾巴向武松打来,武松又急忙跳开,趁猛虎转身的那一霎那间,举起梢棒,用尽所有力气打向猛虎。只听“咔嚓”一声,梢棒打在树枝上。老虎兽性大发,又向武松扑过来,武松扔掉半截棒,顺势骑在虎背上,左手揪住老虎的头上的皮,右手猛击老虎的头,一会儿就把老虎打得眼、嘴、鼻、耳到处流血,趴在地上一动不动。武松又怕猛虎装死,用那半截梢棒又打了一会儿,见那猛虎真没力气,才住手,从此武松威名大振,我们也可看出武松是一个武艺高强,有勇有谋的人,他是一个下层侠义之士,崇尚的是忠义,有仇必复,有恩必报,他也是下层英雄好汉中最富有血性和传奇色彩的人物。

武松是《水浒传》中杰出的人物,在他身上寄托了人民战胜恶势力的理想。我们要学习武松那种敢于斗争、勇往直前的精神。

虽然武松遇到老虎时有些害怕,但最后他还是战胜了那只猛虎,在学习的过程中,我们有时也会遇到一些困难,但只要我们有武松一样的精神,不慌张,不退缩,利用自己的聪明才智去解决困难从而战胜困难,努力学习从而成为学习上的“打虎英雄”。

展开阅读全文

篇10:关于失落的世界英语读后感

全文共 1383 字

+ 加入清单

失落世界》,作者正是以 “福尔摩斯” 系列侦探小说而闻名于世的柯南•道尔.关于作者,恐怕已是妇孺皆知,无人不晓了.然而人们通常只暗熟于他作为一名杰出的侦探小说家,却未必注意到他同样也是一名出色的科幻作家,《失落的世界》正是他科幻作品中的代表之作,业已成为科幻经典而供后人无尽鉴赏品评.

"The lost world", the author is known to the world as the "Holmes" series of detective novels by Conan Doyle. About the author, Im afraid its been even woman and children all know, unmanned not dawn. However, people usually only dark ripe to him as a great detective novelist, but may not notice he is also a good the science fiction writer, "the lost world" is a representative of his science fiction works of science fiction, has become a classic and for future generations of endless appreciation evaluation.

想象力比知识更重要,具有想象力就是获得了一笔宝贵的财富,就是拥有了改造世界的动力,就能够始终保持一颗未泯的童心.当我们从中感受到庄严与神奇的同时,我们也正在学会抖落身上的尘埃,让一度暗黯淡的眼神焕发出光彩来,让一时僵化的头脑中重又注入才思的源泉.这样,我们的修为、见地、心境就都得到了提高.我们对现实世界的认识也就能愈加深刻、清晰而准确.

Imagination is more important than knowledge, has the imagination is to obtain a precious wealth, is to have the power to transform the world, we can always keep a childlike innocence from the undying. When we feel a solemn and mysterious at the same time, we are also learning to shake off the dust on clothes, let once dark gloomy eyes glow glory, let a rigid mind again into the source of creativeness. So, we fix for, insightful, the mood will have been improved. Our understanding of the real world will become more and more profound, clear and accurate.

展开阅读全文

篇11:《简爱》名著读后感

全文共 717 字

+ 加入清单

难道就因为我一贫如洗,默默无闻,长相平庸,个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心肠——你想错,我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸一样充实!

——《简爱》夏洛蒂

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性,都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想,错。作者也是一位女性,生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶,那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下,如果简爱的独立,早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立,她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起,开始有金钱,有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁,我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典。所以,我开始去想,为什么《简爱》让我们感动,爱不释手——就是她独立的性格,令人心动的人格魅力。

然而,我们不禁要问,仅这一步就能独立吗?我认为,不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程,不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气,就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样,需要“风潇潇兮易水寒,壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想,这应该才是最关键的一步,也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格,独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的,幸福的女性。

简爱已作为独立女性的经典,我希望阳光下,鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来,不管是贫穷,还是富有;不管是美貌,还是相貌平庸,都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸,都能以独立的`人格和坚强的个性生活。

展开阅读全文

篇12:名著《三国演义》读后感怎么写

全文共 569 字

+ 加入清单

“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。”一首气势磅礴,气势雄伟的赞歌拉开了《三国演义》的帷幕。《三国演义》是我最喜欢的书,没有之一,它记录着中国的历史文化,记载着中国杰出的伟大历史人物和奋斗的精神。细细品味后会留下深刻的昂象。

《三国演》记述了一大批的风流人物。诸葛亮他有着“期尽瘁,死而后已的为祖国奉献的精神,他没有出山前就知天下大事,出山后便一展雄风巧惜东风、草船借箭,斗气阑雨、空城计都是他的点子,周看是一个心胸狭窄、小唐鸡肠的人,老是诡计多端。算然非常的聪明但是没有用对地方,他的诡计也总是被诸葛亮识破却从来不改,鲁肃是一个身性梗直的人虽是周瑜的手下却因老实这一特点常常跟诸葛亮计谋一些事,草船借剪中他和诸葛亮一起“打败了周瑜。曹操是一个身性多凝的人,草船借箭中诸葛亮二十几支船上绑上稻草人向他的阵地开去,曹操怕是有人要执击他的国家便让次手下的钢护射箭注射的筋全搞在了稻草人身人就这样结果先生向曹操指“到了十万多支箭在全国演习还有跟曹操性格组相似的人他就是司马都他非常的蓮在空城计中孔明先饶生披着鹤堂,大戴纶刀,坐在城楼前悠然自得的弹着琴,司马懿到城下看到这一情景便知道件事肯定没自己想的缅甸单就自主退兵。后来司马懿知道这是箔葛亮的计谋变感叹!”我还是不如孔明阿!

同学们,三国演义是一本很有意思的书,他告诉了我们很多道理,我们要认真的读。

展开阅读全文

篇13:名著《茶花女》高中英语读后感

全文共 4581 字

+ 加入清单

导语:《茶花女》故事讲述了一个青年人与巴黎上流社会一位交际花曲折凄婉的爱情故事。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.

Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?

展开阅读全文

篇14:法布尔《昆虫记》经典名著读后感

全文共 452 字

+ 加入清单

妈妈给我买了一本《昆虫记》,它的作者是英国的法布尔。这本书向我们介绍了凶残的狼蛛,胆小的柴把毛虫,会杂技的蜣螂,温和的恩不沙,美丽的孔雀蛾。其中,我最感兴趣的是天才小裁缝樵叶蜂。樵叶蜂有一种特异功能,它精通几何,它的嘴巴像一把剪刀,能把树叶剪成一片一片的小叶片,然后把小叶片塞进地道,这样就做成了一面墙。接下来,它开始筑小巢。它把树叶剪成圆形和椭圆形,圆形的叶子做巢的盖子,椭圆形的叶片做巢的底儿和边缘。这种小巢有五六个,上下层叠,一层一层的,就像我们住的楼房一样。

最后它们要做大门了。它把许多大小不等的叶片搓成一个长条儿,就跟瓶子的塞子一样。然后用这个长条儿堵在地道的入口处。这样,樵叶蜂的家就建好了。

法布尔认为:在实用几何学问题上,樵叶蜂的确胜过我们人类。樵叶蜂的巢和盖子,以及其他昆虫在“科技”方面创造的奇迹,我们用结构学都无法解释,我们的科学还远远不及这些天才动物们。

法布尔之所以能把动物的习性写得那么准确详细,都是因为他平时善于观察。我想生活中处处都是学问,我也要做一个善于观察,勤于思考的人!

展开阅读全文

篇15:茶花女英语读后感

全文共 2328 字

+ 加入清单

La dame aux camelias alexandre dumas, French is the author of this novel, let me feel too deep, the feeling is too deep.

Ancient beauty rush, more beautiful appearance bring infinite sadness and tragedy. While prostitutes, especially beautiful and talented prostitute, go along this road is hard. Such as ten niangs, fear and love and hate into the spring waters flowed eastward; Chen sisi, round fate is also a sigh, a helpless. And Ive seen la dame aux camelias after just understand this kind of tragedy is not only happened in China.

This is Margarets love tragedy story. The humble a weak woman in dissolute and no purpose to find the true love in life, used to abandon their material comforts, gave up everything to make yourself happy for the time being the erosion life habit, can only to ask and favorite people together. To climb out, from the deep mire is to spend a lot of strength and determination, and also make their minimum mud pollution. Margaret did, and do very well. Can be so great, in return for the remains of people dont understand and exclusion, and selfish people malicious slander. Huge resistance to Margaret and eventually lovers separated, misunderstanding to your most favorite people need comfort to expose her, this is how painful thing? Perhaps really only death can save her. Yes, Margaret died, died lonely, never alive when luxury, countless lovers also forget her before. Before the more sensation of life, death, the more cold and cheerless.

Thank dumas created such a sad La Traviata and lovely beautiful woman. However, in the hope that the dead flower bud from the soil, rebirth again, away from the dark corner, can every day and the sun company, even if no longer so beautiful, dont repeat the tragedy of the past.

茶花女》的作者是法国的亚历山大·小仲马,这本小说,让我感触太深,感悟也太深。

自古红颜多薄命,美丽的容颜带来的却是无限的哀愁与悲剧。而妓女,特别是美丽而又有才情的妓女,在这条路上走得更是艰苦。比如杜十娘,情仇爱恨化作一江春水向东流;李思思、陈圆圆的命运也是令人感慨、令人无奈。而我看过《茶花女》后才明白这样的悲剧不只发生在中国。

玛格丽特的爱情悲剧故事就是这样的。一介弱质女流在放荡且无目的的生命中找寻到了真爱,为此放弃了自己习以为常的物质享受,放弃了一切能使自己暂时快乐的糜烂生活习惯,只为求能和最爱的人呆在一起。要从深陷的泥潭中爬出来,是要花很大的力气和决心的,况且还要使自己最小程度地被泥水污染。玛格丽特做到了,而且做的非常出色。可如此巨大的付出,换回的仍是人们的不理解和排挤,还有自私的人们的恶意中伤。巨大的阻力最终还是使玛格丽特和爱人分开了,误会使最爱的人再自己最需要安慰的时候羞辱她,这是何等痛苦的事情?也许真的只有死亡可以拯救她。是的,玛格丽特死了,孤独的死去,再也没了活着时的奢华,以前无数的情人也忘了她。生前的生活愈是轰动,死的时候就愈是冷清。

感谢小仲马塑造了茶花女这样一个可悲却又可敬的美丽女子。然而,希望那已死去的花朵再次从泥土中萌芽、重生的时候,远离那阴暗的墙角,能每天和阳光为伴,即使不再那么美丽,也不要重复前世的悲剧。

展开阅读全文

篇16:傲慢与偏见英语读后感

全文共 1283 字

+ 加入清单

It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women;s emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .

The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord;s family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth;s misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him.

Reach the thes of the west in fact status; the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.

展开阅读全文

篇17:老人与海读后感600字

全文共 622 字

+ 加入清单

今天,我看完了《老人与海》这本书。看完后,我被圣哥亚地老爷爷那不屈不挠的精神深深地感动了。

这本书主要讲述了老渔夫圣哥亚地八十四天没有捕到鱼了,但经过他坚持不懈的努力,终于钓到了一条大马林鱼。大马林鱼把他与小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽,最终被他杀死,绑在船边,但却引来了一群鲨鱼。圣哥亚地与鲨鱼进行了激烈的搏斗,最终他战胜了鲨鱼。但是回到陆地时,大马林鱼已经只剩下头和尾巴还有一条脊骨了。

俗话说:“不以成败论英雄。”圣哥亚地那坚强的意志、勇敢的决心,不比英雄的行为逊色,他是真正的不怕困难、战无不胜的巨人。圣哥亚地在出海的第八十五天已经钓到了一些鱼了,但他没有安于现状,而是朝着更大的目标进发,并付出自己的努力。文中有一句话令我印象很深:“一个人可以被毁灭,但不可以被打败。”是的,他做到了,他没有被打败,虽然马林鱼已被鲨鱼吃了个精光,虽然他经历过极致的疼痛,但毁灭却不曾打败过老人,他勇敢面对失败,他赢了。他那坚持不懈、不怕困难的精神,值得我们每个人去学习。

愚公移山的故事也是一样。他明知开山不易,却仍坚持带领子孙后代来开山,终于感动天帝,命山神移走了两座大山。在现实生活中,困难是不可避免的,但只要能够勇敢地面对,有坚持不懈的决心,就一定可以克服。回想自己,平时一遇到困难就退缩,一遇到难题就放弃,有时还动不动哭鼻子,实在太懦弱了,跟圣哥亚地、愚公相比,简直不可同日而语。

“人生能有几回搏”,我们要全力以赴,迎难而上,以全新的面貌去接受挑战。

展开阅读全文

篇18:名著《西游记》读后感500字

全文共 1109 字

+ 加入清单

“拔一根毫毛,吹出猴万个。眨一眨眼皮,能把鬼识破。翻个跟斗十万八千里,抖一抖威风山崩地也裂……”每当耳边传来这熟悉的旋律,我的脑海里便不由自主地浮现出了睿智勇敢的孙悟空形象。孙悟空在《西游记》里,是上天入地、无所不能的“猴哥”,在中国可谓家喻户晓。

寒假里,我又一次捧起了这部经典之作,享受这份文化大餐。在我心中,孙悟空是当之无愧的主角。看到孙悟空大闹天宫时,我为他捏了一把汗;读到他被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百年时,我仿佛也感受到了那份孤独与痛苦;后来,他被唐僧解救,和猪八戒、沙和尚一起历经磨难,降妖伏魔,最后终于修成正果,取得真经。放下《西游记》的那一瞬,我的心中感慨万千。

孙悟空是正义的化身,一路上,正是因为有了他,那些妖怪才闻风丧胆。他忠心耿耿地保护师傅西天取经,虽然在取经的道路上遇到了重重困难,偶尔也会耍耍小脾气,但是他始终没有忘记身上的责任,即使师傅责骂他,误会他,甚至赶走他,他还是坚持了下来。

再大的风浪,心中有一份信念,仍有希望到达成功的彼岸;再高的山峰,心怀一份憧憬,仍有可能攀越险峻的山顶。人生路,不就是一条打怪的西游之路吗?成长路上遇到的大大小小的困难,就像书中大大小小的妖怪,需要我们用勇敢与智慧战胜它们。

记得我上一年级的那年暑假,我非要拉着爸爸教我学骑自行车。一开始我信心十足,推上小自行车就想骑。谁知我还没站稳,自行车就摔倒了,压到我的脚面,疼得我哇哇直叫。这下我不敢轻举妄动了,央求爸爸帮我扶稳自行车,我才小心翼翼地坐上去。我双脚踩着踏板,心扑通扑通地跳着,仿佛我一张嘴它就会跳出来似的。我不时地回头看爸爸,生怕他松手,不一会儿汗水就像无数蚂蚁一样爬满我的脊背,天哪!原来骑自行车这么累呀!不知道什么时候,爸爸居然放开了手,我顿时手忙脚乱,顷刻间连车带人一股脑儿摔得稀里哗啦,手上脚上的皮都磨破了!我疼得龇牙咧嘴,好不容易站起来后,我再也不想骑自行车了。正当我想要放弃的时候,孙悟空的影子出现在我的眼前,他似乎正嘲笑我:“遇到这么点困难就受不了,还算什么男子汉?真让俺老孙看不起你!”不知怎么的,一股神奇的力量支撑着我,扶起自行车,我又开始练习。我向爸爸“取经”,他告诉我注意力要集中,认真盯着前方,双手控制好前进的方向,车身稍微向右倾,尽量保持平衡。除了这些要领,还要记住三个字“不怕摔”,总想着放弃,是学不会骑车的。我重重地点点头,就这样,我摔倒了再爬起来,再摔,再起来……经过了两个多小时的艰苦练习后,我终于学会了骑自行车。因为坚持,我成功了。

未来的人生旅途中,磕磕绊绊在所难免。作为新时代的少先队员,孙悟空的那种坚持、不服输的精神成了我的信仰,它指引着我,让我“斗罢艰险又出发”。

展开阅读全文

篇19:大名著水浒传读后感

全文共 956 字

+ 加入清单

水浒传》是我国的古代四大名著之一,书中描写了北宋末期梁山好汉除暴安良,替天行道最终失败的悲剧故事。读完此书,我感慨于仁人志士出淤泥而不染,将军义士为民请命而浴血,铭记于梁山泊英雄们的忠和义。

何谓忠?忠就是要对自己的国家忠心耿耿,对自己的亲人誓死守护,对自己的朋友坦诚相待。宋江一腔为国热血,却遭奸人陷害,逐出朝廷。他起义之后,举起替天行道的旗帜,为了百姓扫尽一切不平事,这是对百姓的忠诚。但是宋江仍然没有泯灭报国的志向,对于自己已经背叛的国家一心想着招安,这是对国家对政府的忠诚。招安之后,看到国家内忧外患四起,主动率军保卫国家,破大辽,战幽州,擒王庆,灭方腊。几次深陷危难却仍然浴血奋战。这是真正的忠诚,血一样红的忠诚。

但忠也有愚忠。宋江明知大宋内部腐败无能,已经不可救药。但他仍然死心塌地的报效,即使献出生命也在所不惜。然而他的君主卸磨杀驴,征战归来没有厚重的金银财宝,只有一杯毒酒。宋江仍然从义,饮下之后,自当身死,没有反抗。这是彻彻底底的愚忠。

但是我想宋江并不想要荣华富贵,不是为了那个腐败政府,而是为了人民的幸福。他不敢将起义做到底,是怕灭亡了北宋,国家会被敌寇侵占,人民就会惨遭屠戮。他是怀着有朝一日重入朝廷,铲除奸佞,清明朝堂,中兴大宋的愿望才降了腐败的宋朝廷。最后虽然落得个兔死狗烹的下场,但是却没乱臣贼子的骂名,而是有了忠的的高风亮节。

说到忠,必然会谈及一个“义”字,这也说明了忠与义是一体的。在梁山一百零八条好汉中,以忠义为先。他们中的任何一个人都可以为了朋友两肋插刀,赴汤蹈火,这是朋友之间的义。为了百姓的幸福生活团结在一起奋战,这是对人民的义。为了亲人可以一命换一命,这是亲人之间的义。梁山人马不过数万,而官军多达数十万,为什么宋江他们可以每次都打胜仗呢?这是团结的力量,而团结则需要这群人的心与心之间有“义”。有了义,就有不怕为朋友,为战友牺牲,这样无形中就凝聚了军队和集体的心。能不打胜仗吗?

书中留给我印象最深的是黑旋风李逵。使得一对大板斧,看来生性鲁莽,却义气冲天。他为了义,以宋江马首是瞻。于公是服从,于私是两个人心照不宣的义。他经常为了朋友的冤屈挺身而出,即使是陌生人也会为他们打抱不平,时常弄出了人命,但是那是坏人,不足惜。而李逵却有杀身之祸。我佩服他的豪侠,更佩服他的义。

展开阅读全文

篇20:少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

全文共 5372 字

+ 加入清单

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译

少年维特烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说,不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期,中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望,也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响,整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热,歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象:青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候,他遇见了绿蒂,绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的,却已偏离了爱的真义,因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱,最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂,不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此,在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说:“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受,只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路,事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动,太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生,为自由而死,他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践,我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟,他们,在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔,这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧,也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

展开阅读全文