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10002024年高考语文作文写作素材:成功的名言
全文共 1099 字
+ 加入清单生存的第一定律是:没有什么比昨天的成功更加危险。——未来学家托夫勒
我年轻时注意到,我每做十件事有九件不成功,于是我就十倍地去努力干下去。——萧伯纳
如果没有系统的知识的帮助,先天的才能是无力的。直观能解决很多事,但不是一切。天才和科学结合后才能得到最高的成功。——斯宾塞
应该懂得这样一个道理:要努力,努力,再努力;如果开始不成功,还要努力,努力,再努力。——威·希克森
伟大的才能比伟大的成功更不寻常。——沃维纳格
正直和诚实还没有发现代用品,人们缺少它就没法取得成功。——布雷默
成功就是当洋溢的生命力突然冲决堤坝而汇入一条合适的渠道。——何怀宏
当你希望成功,当以恒心为良友。——爱迪生
在任何一个成功的后面都有着十五年到二十年的生活经验,都有着丰富的生活经验,要是没有这些经验,任何才思敏捷恐怕也不会有,而且在这里,恐怕任何天才也都无济于事。——巴甫连柯
成功并不是重要的事,重要的是努力。——加费罗
修养的花儿在寂静中开过去了,成功的果子便要在光明里结实。——冰心
温和比强暴更有希望获得成功。——拉封丹
命运是一件很不可思议的东西。虽人各有志,往往在实现理想时会遭遇到许多困难,反而会使自己走向与志趣相反的路,而一举成功。我想我就是这样。——松下幸之助
一个人事业上的成功,只有15%是由于他的专业技术,另外的85%要依依耐人际关系、外世技巧。软与硬是相对而言的。专业的技术是硬本领,善于处理人际关系的交际本领则是软本领。——卡耐基
霸祖孤身取二江,子孙多以百城降。豪华尽出成功后,逸乐安知与祸双。——王安石
按照自己的意志去做,不要听那些闲言碎语,你就一定会成功。——纳斯雷丹·霍查
荣誉妒忌成功,而成功却以为自己就是荣誉。——罗斯唐
成功可招引朋友,挫败可考验朋友。——西拿斯
成功的秘诀在于恒心。——迪斯雷利
谬误有多种多样,而正确却只有一种,这就是为什么失败容易成功难脱靶容易中靶难缘故。——亚里士多德
最有希望的成功者,并不是才干出众的人而是那些最善利用每一时机去发掘开拓的人。——苏格拉底
要在这个世界上获得成功,就必须坚持到底;剑至死都不能离手。——伏尔泰
本来无望的事,大胆尝试,往往能成功。——莎士比亚
不光荣的成功好像一道不加佐料的菜,可以填饱肚子,但没有好味道。——乔佩特诺
自古成功之大人物,莫不从铁中来,血中来,荆棘中来,冰雪中来。一言以备之曰:忧患者英雄之原料也。——于右任
立志、工作、成就,是人类活动的三大要素。立志是事业的大门,工作是登堂入室的旅程。这旅程的尽头有个成功在等待着,来庆祝你的努力结果。——巴斯德
“拿出胆量来”那一吼声是一切成功之母。——雨果
不要企图永远活下去,你不会成功的。——萧伯纳
更多相似作文
篇1:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊
全文共 1314 字
+ 加入清单导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。
1. 我认为没有必要买大的。
误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.
正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.
析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。
2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。
误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.
正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.
析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。
3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。
误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.
析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。
4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。
误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.
正:The child is not old enough to go to school.
正:The child is too young to go to school.
析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。
5. 他们两个都不说英语。
误:Both of them don’t speak English.
正:Neither of them speaks English.
析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。
6. 开车时再小心也不过分。
误:You can be too careful in driving a car.
正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.
析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。
篇2:2024年高考英语专题之写作基础知识
全文共 1830 字
+ 加入清单从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。
实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。
【基本句型特训】
这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
六个基本句型
典型例句
主+谓
He studies very hard.
主+谓+宾
We enjoy sports.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
Sports bring me happiness.
主+谓+宾+宾补
Exercise mades me healthy.
主+系+表
Exercise is very beneficial.
There be句型
There are three reasons why I like it.
特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:
1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.
而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。
2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.
[课堂练习]
用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。
●心中有梦:
单句翻译
1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)
2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)
3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)
4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)
5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)
6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)
7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)
9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)
10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)
合并成文
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
1. David was seven years old.
2. He had a dream.
3. He wanted to fly in the sky.
4. He made himself a paper plane.
5. He finished homework.
6. He always played with the paper plane.
7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.
9. He worked very hard at his lessons.
10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father
encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
篇3:高考写作素材:关于尊严的名言
全文共 1978 字
+ 加入清单尊严就是人的权利和人格被尊重。下面是语文迷为大家整理的关于尊严的名言,欢迎阅读参考。
1、我想一个人的尊严,并不在于他能赚多少钱,或获得了什么社会地位,而在于能不能发挥他的专长,过有意义的生活。一百个人不能都做同样的事,各有不同的生活方式。生活虽不同,可是发挥自己的天分与专长,并使自己陶醉在这种喜悦之中,与社会大众共享,在奉献中,领悟出自己的人生价值,这是现代人普遍期望的。——松下幸之助
2、自尊自爱,作为一种力求完善的动力,却是一切伟大事业的渊源。——屠格涅夫
3、人受到震动有种种不同:有的是在脊椎骨上;有的是在神经上;有的是在道德感受上;而最强烈的最持久的则是在个人尊严上。——约翰高而斯华馁
4、每一个正直的人都应该维护自己的尊严。——卢梭
5、一个人开朗豁达,就会感受到自尊的快乐。
6、过度的自尊,则使我们越发敏感,作茧自缚,最终体验不到生活的乐趣。
7、忌妒,是心灵的肿瘤。——艾青
8、自暴自弃,这是一条永远腐蚀啃嗤着心灵的毒蛇,它吸走心灵的新鲜血液,并在其中注入厌世和绝望的毒汁。——马克思
9、一个人如果能懂得知耻,就格外珍惜自尊,就会主动维护他人的尊严。
10、把尊重自己与尊重他人结合起来,就会散发出高贵的气质。
11、高度的自尊心不是骄傲自大或缺乏自我批评精神的同义词。自尊心强的人不是认为自己比别人优越,而只是对自己有信心,相信自己能够克服自己的缺点。——伊谢科恩
12、我们可以把我们的财物生命转借给我们的朋友,以满足他们的需求,但是,转让尊严之名,把自己的荣誉安在他人头上,这却是罕见的。——蒙田
13、只有当你想得到别人的尊重而又没有其他办法时,漂亮的衣服才能派上用场。——塞缪尔•约翰逊
14、不知道他自己的尊严的人,便不能尊重别人的尊严。——席勒
15、虽然尊严不是一种美德,却是许多美德之母。——柯林斯托姆
16、尊重他人是人生的一道底线,是人生的一个亮点,自尊是无价的。
17、尊重他人是一门学问,是人生的一片风景,尊人优雅,
18、塑造更好的形象,赢得别人对自己的肯定,赢得集体和社会的赞扬,这就是自尊的表现。
19、自尊,迄今为止一直是少数人所必备的一种德性。凡是在权力不平等的地方,它都不可能在服从于其他人统治的那些人的身上找到。——罗素
20、人与人之间需要一种平衡,就像大自然需要平衡一样。不尊重别人感情的人,最终只会引起别人的讨厌和憎恨。——戴尔•卡耐基
21、尊重生命尊重他人也尊重自己的生命,是生命进程中的伴随物,也是心理健康的一个条件。——弗洛姆
22、对别人的意见要表示尊重。千万别说:“你错了。”——卡耐基
23、对人来说,最最重要的东西是尊严。——普列姆昌德
24、珍视思想的人,必然珍视自己的尊严。——苏霍姆林斯基
25、虽然尊严不是一种美德,却是许多美德之母。——柯林斯托姆
26、根本不该为取悦别人而使自己失敬于人。——卢梭
27、要人敬者,必先自敬。——陶行知
28、生命的尊严正是超等价物的一切事物的基点。——池田大作
29、哪里有理性智慧,哪里就有尊严。——马丹•杜•加尔
30、人的一切尊严,就在于思想。——巴斯葛
31、我们的尊严不在于我们做什么,而在于我们懂得什么。——桑塔亚那
32、人的尊严可以用一句话来概括:即他的信念……它比金钱地位权势,甚至比生命都更有价值。——海卡尔
33、不要让一个人去守卫他的尊严,而应让他的尊严来守卫他。——爱默生
34、生命的尊严使普遍的绝对的准则。生命的尊严是没有等价物的,是任何东西都不能代替的。——池田大作
35、擦地板何洗痰盂的工作何总统的职务一样,都有其尊严存在。——尼克松
36、在文学上,年轻人常常从担任法官开始他们的生涯,只有当智慧与经验到来时,他们才终于获得了受审的尊严。——托马斯•哈代
37、七十寿辰!这是人们获得一种新的令人敬畏的尊严的幸福时刻。这时,你可以把压抑已达三十余年的故作深沉弃之一旁,无所畏惧,泰然自若地站在人生的七级顶锋向下观望,教诲他人而不会受到指责。——马克吐温
38、我们可以死,但是永远不会变节!我们可以死,但是要自由和尊严地去死!我们可以死,并不是因为我们不重视生命,不是因为我们不重视我国人民进行的创造性事业,看不到我们通过自己的劳动有权得到的光荣的未来,而是因为我们每个人的生命是同这种思想,这种前途不可分割地联系在一起的。——卡斯特罗
39、国家的尊严比安全更为重要,比命运更有价值——托•伍•威尔逊
40、人类的全部尊严,就在于思想!——帕思卡尔
41、一个真正伟大骄傲而又勇敢的民族宁可面对战争的任何灾难,也不愿在牺牲其民族尊严的情况下换得卑贱——西•罗斯福
42、一个国家如果不能勇于不惜一切地去维护自己的尊严,那么,这个国家就一钱不值——席勒
43、傲慢是一种得不到支持的尊严。——巴尔扎克
44、人们将永远赖以自立的是他的智慧良心人的尊严。——苏霍姆林斯基
篇4:高考热点作文素材
全文共 867 字
+ 加入清单一部新电影上映了,你去不去看?
先别去,拖着。通常,拖几天,就会有无数人告诉你:千万别去,不值得浪费那两个小时和几十块钱。当然,也有的时候,拖了几天,有无数人告诉你:这电影你得去看看,还是不错的。这时候应該怎么办?应该继续拖。拖几个月,再问他们,还觉得值得看吗?或者干脆拖几年,再回头看,还觉得那电影不看不行吗?
到那时候就根本不用问他们了。问问自己就够了:几年都过去了,我没看那电影,觉得有什么损失吗?有什么遗憾吗?真遗憾也没事儿,再找来看也没那么难。但基本上,没几部电影配得上这样的待遇。
拖延症不是一种病态,而是一种非常智慧的生存策略。普通人在生活中遇到的大部分问题,只要拖一拖,都会自行化解。如果没有,那是你拖得还不够久。
很多人认为拖延症耽误事,其实真的不是那样。
一般只有两种事儿你会拖着:你不喜欢做的和你觉得拖拖也没问题的。喜欢的事儿你不会拖着,不能拖的事儿你也不会拖着。所以说,拖延症其实是一种辨别、筛选机制,这是一种本能。因为你本能地觉得人生应该用在自己喜欢的事儿上,应该用在更紧急更重要的事儿上。生命只有一次,那些无关紧要的、使人不愉快的烂事,让我们拖着,拖没了就好。拖不没,也至少把我们跟它们相处的时间压缩到最少。
拖延是拖延者的通行证,着急是着急者的墓志铭。会拖延走遍天下,爱着急寸步难行。为什么?因为越爱着急,越一步一个坎儿。很多坎儿是急出来的。“自扰”是庸人最显著的特征之一。不拖延是把问题留给自己,拖延是把问题留给时间。时间很厉害,至少比你英明、强大多了。都说“时间能治愈一切伤痛”“时间能解决一切问题”。那怎么让时间解决?还不就是拖着吗?
怎样获得成功的人生?从拖延症开始。拖延症是成功人生的必需品。谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。怎么才能笑到最后呢?答案就是最后再开始笑。真的,根据我的经验,最后再开始笑,笑到最后的概率会大很多。
我觉得拖延症应该有一个“症歌”,可以照着《夕阳红》的旋律唱:“最美不过拖延症,温馨,又从容。拖延出晚开的花啊,拖延出陈年的酒。”
你想啊,晚开的花、陈年的酒,不拖延,怎么“晚开”?怎么“陈年”?
篇5:2024高考英语作文热点素材:汉族的由来
全文共 3007 字
+ 加入清单Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.
According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.
For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.
In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.
According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.
汉族又名华夏族,是中国的主体民族,为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔,即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族,也是世界上人口最多的民族。
据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围,汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化,为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。
汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战,炎帝部落战败,并入黄帝部落,炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤,把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体,与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟,华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100~前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。
前221年,秦统一中国,华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏,从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此,华夏族有了另一个名字:汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失,而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。
根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录,汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方,随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙,南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。
篇6:大学英语四级写作方法
全文共 2666 字
+ 加入清单Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.
少用关系代词
学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。
Example:
Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)
Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
-- Jane Austin
注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。
Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.
Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.
Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.
Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.
Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.
Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.
Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.
Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.
Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.
篇7:全国新高考II卷素材
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单在共产党成立一百周年之际,中华民族不仅实现了民族独立,也开始让中华民族从富起来到强起来的伟大转变。可以说,现在中国综合实力空前提高,影响力空前巨大,现在对中华民族而言,又是一个盛世。而作为生在盛世中的我们,应该与新时代同向同行,去生逢盛世,肩负重任,不负盛世。
新中国成立后,到现在已经72年历史,从刚成立时的一穷二白到现在的国富民强,为什么会有这么巨大的变化?这是因为在中国共产党的领导下,在党员干部的模范带头作用,在全国人民的努力奋斗下,才有如今之盛世。所以我们需要明白,盛世形成的原因,才会去更好地推进盛世建设。对现在的我们来说,每个人都应该坚决拥护党的领导,做好自己的本职工作,去更好地爱岗敬业,不断具有良好的奋斗精神与奉献精神,才能为社会主义建设做出力所能及的贡献。一个人的力量可能很微小,十多亿的集体力量将会战无不胜攻无不克,所以在推进社会主义建设过程中,每个人都很重要。每个中华儿女都是当下盛世的建设者、受益者,而绝对不能是旁观者。因为,只有不断推进盛世建设,才能告慰革命前辈,才能让所有国人享受更好的幸福生活。这就是我们奋斗的时代意义。
如何更好地不负盛世,这需要我们每个人,将个人奋斗融于到民族复兴中来,只有积极响应祖国和人民号召,去到祖国和人民最需要的地方,才能更容易获得成功。而且也只有如此,才能更好地助力国家发展与社会进步。这也要求我们每个人,根据自己特长,根据社会发展要求,去切实提升自己,让自己成为某个方面的专家里手,让自己能够更好地在新时代发挥更重要的作用,而这也会进一步促进自己获得更多成功。想要更好地在盛世中做出更多贡献,需要更好地把握时代潮流,顺应社会发展趋势,才能更好地建功立业。
生于这盛世,是每个人的幸运,我们理应以实际行动守护这盛世,建设这盛世。那么需要每个人,从精神上重视,从奋斗上坚持,勇做新时代的奋斗者、追梦人。
篇8:高考作文写作指导一、二_高考作文指导500字
全文共 467 字
+ 加入清单一、借评议引出观点对和文章主题相关的一些事情、现象或哲语等,作一番独到的评析,从而自然地引出自己的观点,也是成功开头的一大特色。如:
记得有一位美国女作家曾说过,沟通的最高境界就是静静地聆听。的确,聆听所表现出的正是一种宽容、谦逊的人格,也展示了对他人的尊重。(江西考生《学会聆听》)
人之一世,殊为不易。在看似平坦的人生旅途中充满了种种荆棘,往往使人痛不欲生。痛苦之于人,犹狂风之于陋屋,巨浪之于孤舟,水舌之于心脏。百世沧桑,不知有多少心胸狭隘之人因受挫折放大痛苦而一蹶不振;人世千年,更不知有多少意志薄弱之人因受挫放大痛苦而志气消沉;万古旷世,又不知有多少内心懦弱的人因受挫放大痛苦而葬身于万劫不复的深渊……面对挫折,我们不应放大痛苦,而应直面人生,缩小痛苦,直至成功的一天。(四川考生《遭遇挫折,笑对痛苦》)
二、借美国女作家的话点出“聆听是沟通的最高境界”,从而自然引出作者的观点:听取他人的意见很重要;先用形象的比喻铺陈痛苦对人的打击,再借评议对待挫折的不当态度引起的不良后果,水到渠成地亮出作者关于对待挫折所持的态度,自然贴切。
篇9:人与自然高考作文写作指导_高考作文指导2400字
全文共 2053 字
+ 加入清单以往我们备战高考作文,多从文体和命题形式的角度考虑。其实,从高考作文可能的命题内容这一角度来备考,也不失为一个好办法。
本次介绍的“人与自然”类作文颇具现实意义,契合当今建设环境友好型社会的主题,同学们应引起足够的重视。
“人与自然”类作文的三个话题
依据笔者的认识,“人与自然”类作文主要涉及三个话题。
1、欣赏自然,表述自然之美
《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》指出:“自然风光、文物古迹、风俗民情,国内外和地方的重要事件,学生的家庭生活以及日常生活话题等都可以成为语文课程的资源。”由此,我们不难理解为什么各种版本的语文教材中都有大量自然风光类的文章了。我们生活在神奇而美丽的大自然中,自然界蕴含着各种美:动态美和静态美互相补充,阳刚美和阴柔美兼而有之……我们不仅要将足迹留在山水里,还要用自己的彩笔描绘大自然的如画风光。
2、体悟自然,书写自然美景引发的人生感怀
着名诗人徐志摩在名篇《翡冷翠山居闲话》中写道“只要你自己性灵上不长疮瘢,眼不盲,耳不塞”,大自然“这无形迹的最高等教育便永远是你的名分,这不取费的最珍贵的补剂便永远供你受用。只要你认识了这一部书,你在这世界上寂寞时便不寂寞,穷困时不穷困,苦恼时有安慰,挫折时有鼓励,软弱时有督责……”。
3、敬畏自然,反思生态的恶化,呼吁人类善待万物
有个叫西雅图的印第安酋长,曾有一段发人深省的话:“人类属于大地。但大地不属于人类。世界上万物都是相互关联的,就像血液把我们身体的各个部分连接在一起。生命之网并非人类所编织。人类不过是这个网络中的一根线、一个结。但人类所做的一切,最终会影响到这个网络,也影响到人类本身。”的确,我们应把自己看成大自然生态链中的一个组成部分,思考人与自然的和谐相处方式。
习作欣赏
阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
地球诞生至今,已有46亿年。46亿年的漫长岁月。才造就了今天这么一个鸟语花香的美好世界——人类赖以生存的世界。
可是,作为万物之灵的人类竟愚蠢地毁坏赖以生存的环境:乱砍滥伐原始森林,乱捕滥杀野生动物,盲目开采地下矿藏,肆意排放工业废水……于是水土流失了,绿洲消失了,土地沙化了,气候恶劣了……环境污染与生态破坏已成为举世关注的重大问题。今天,人们才发现保护环境的重要意义。
要求选择一个角度构思作文,自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
人,真的很聪明吗徐宗璐
人类从亘古的荒原走来。一直走到高楼林立的都市:人类从愚昧落后的部落走来,一直走到文明和开化的现代社会。这一路高歌猛进,无不说明人类是这个世界上最聪明的生物,不愧为“宇宙之精华,万物之灵长”。近几百年来,人类的聪明才智更是发挥到了极致:蒸汽机、电、核能……这一切的一切,不断显示着人类的智慧和力量。然而。仅凭这些。就能断言人类是最聪明的吗?就能判定现在的世界优于过去,并预测未来的世界一定更美好吗?
我的回答是:不能!
仰望天空。候鸟凄厉的叫声,带来远方战火依然的消息:驰骋高原,再难见到藏羚羊奔跑的矫健身姿……这一切,又是谁造下的孽?
大量的事实告诉我们,有许多人只受到功利的影响。而没有接受智慧的启蒙。近代的战争多数已不单纯为了正义,更多的是为了物欲和私利。这充分暴露出人性中贪婪、自私和暴戾的一面。有些国家为了不可告人的目的,使用贫铀弹等杀人武器,丝毫不顾对环境的破坏,导致受难地区的无奉百姓患癌症等疾病的比例大幅度上升。这不仅仅是愚蠢,更是道德的沦丧,是彻头彻尾的
犯罪。还有,由于人类无节制地向大自然掠夺索取,致使环境日益恶化。生物种类大幅度减少。300亿年前地球上大约有25亿个物种,现在仅存1亿个左右。在已灭绝的约24亿个物种中,有60%是20世纪灭绝的。从17世纪起,动物的灭绝进入了加速时期。据联合国环境规划署统计,现在仅存的约1亿个物种中,鸟类每两年灭绝1种,兽类每一年就灭绝1种。今后的趋势是:植物可能以每小时1种的速度灭绝,动物可能每天减少1种。我不禁想问,仅有的这些物种在地球上还能支撑多久?大海雀、渡渡鸟、旅鸽、卡罗莱纳鹦鹉、高加索野牛……这些早已被人类灭绝的动物,如果能够复活的话,我们从它们眼中看到的将是平和、善意,还是愤怒与敌意?事实上,现在连看一看敌意的目光也成了一种无法实现的奢望。
人类只是地球生命之网上的一段绳索,人类施之于这“网”的,也是人类施之于自己的。人类的文明已经让这张“网”变得千疮百孔。人类用科技来防止小行星将地球“咬”出一个缺口,是聪明的,但自己将这张生命之“网”撕扯得破败不堪。那就不能不说是糊涂之极了。也许有时残缺是一种美,但对整个地球生态环境来说,残缺决不是美!我们需要一个完整而美好的地球。造物主给了人类一个美丽的星球,人类应该怀着感恩的心与地球和谐相处。
21世纪的钟声早已敲响。可我们是否应该将20世纪乃至前几个世纪人类的所作所为放在一架一头是聪明另一头是愚蠢的天平上称一下,看看哪一头会更重?或许,对于未来世界而言,这样做能使我们免生许多遗憾。
篇10:全国高考作文素材800字
全文共 733 字
+ 加入清单当香蕉皮躺在人行道上时,总有人把它拾起;当有怀着宝宝的妈妈走上车时,总有人已经准备好了座位;当听见有因为嘴馋卡在树上的喵喵声时;总有人停下来帮它解围……这些场景每天都发生在我们身边,你已经不再感到好奇,也无需好奇,只是一份温暖流过心间。这是一种善良,不经意间,已经外露。
人之初,性本善。古圣人早已为我们解释了这种奇妙的现象。善来自本心,即使你说你很冷漠,你也曾在别人无助的时候投出过坚定的眼神;即使你说你很自私,你也曾在别人困窘时伸出过一双温暖的手;即使你说你没有行过善,你也曾在街上投下过一枚小小的硬币。因为善来自本心,很小的事就可以体现,小到连自己都察觉不到,你也未曾思量过有所回报,只一份温暖流过,来自本心,已不足为奇。
一直被这样一个故事感动着:一个越狱的犯人又饿又渴,来到了一个水果摊前,摊主是位老婆婆,看见这穷囧的人,动了恻隐之心,二话不说拿起两个又红又大的苹果塞给这人。接下来的两天情况依然如此。就在一天的生意结束之后,老婆婆在收摊的时候发现了一张通缉令,那人不是别人,正是她送苹果的乞人。摊主报了警。就在犯人再次出现的时候被一举抓获了。没有怨恨亦没有惊恐,反而是欣慰的笑。而老婆婆得到了十万元的赏金……
老婆婆的善良不仅唤醒了一颗迷失的心,也保全了自己,并得到了一笔意外之财。善良也许就是有这样神奇的功能,也许是不经意的,也许看上去微不足道,但无形间它已经改变了很多。
不要对这个社会失去信心,不要说善良难求。善良时时刻刻都在,存在于每个角落。小悦悦走后批评、愤怒、自我检讨的同时不要忘记还有个陈阿姨,彭宇案后怀疑、惊恐、忐忑的背后仍然还有不顾一切后果搀扶老人的大学生。
善良来自本心,不要吝惜你的善良,从心而动,尽情挥洒。这个世界会因为你的不经意更加美丽。
篇11:小升初英语写作的技巧指导
全文共 1637 字
+ 加入清单我们都知道,想在小升初英语写作拿高分,就要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,很容易让人漏听一、两个单词,影响对整个句子的理解,所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——
1、巧用单个词:即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
3、在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
4、用介词短语替代从句。比如:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。比如:
原句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
篇12:十则高考作文故事素材
全文共 4515 字
+ 加入清单1、冰心的幽默 著名作家冰心性格开朗,颇具幽默感。有一次,一位女作家登门拜访冰心,临走时把一块手绢忘在冰心家中。几天后,冰心给那位女作家写去一信,其末尾一段文字十分风趣:"你掉在我这里一块手绢,可还记得?幸我是个老太太,否则真是“遗帕悬相思”了。一笑。"那位女作家读完,不禁掩口而笑。 在冰心90岁生日之际,亲朋好友纷至沓来为她祝寿。身为全国人大常委会副委员长的费孝通先生,是冰心已故丈夫吴文藻的高足,他抱病前往向师母祝寿。冰心老人非常高兴,诙谐地向在座的客人介绍说:"费孝通生肖属狗,他是文藻得意门生中的四条“狗”之一。"客人们听后都笑了起来,费先生像天真的孩子大笑不已。
2、陶行知的诗趣 人民教育家陶行知先生,为人豁达开朗,治学严谨。他的诗词不仅饱含了人生哲理、真情真爱,而且风趣优雅,读之,令人耳目一新。 陶行知先生在创办晓庄师范时曾经写过一副对联: 从野人生活出发, 向极乐世界探寻。 在这副对联中,他用通俗生动、幽默风趣的语言,形象精辟地概括了他的脚踏实地的务实精神,同时还阐述了他孜孜以求的富有远大理想的治学精神,意境幽远,情态天然。 他的这种朴实、精诚的精神和幽默诙谐的语言,也表现在他的爱情生活中。 1939年12月31日,陶行知与吴树琴在重庆结婚时,他在结婚证上写下了一首散文诗。诗中倾注了诗人深厚的情爱和远大的革命情怀。 全诗深入浅出,一气呵成,妙笔生辉,情趣盎然: 天也欢喜,地也欢喜,人也欢喜。欢喜我遇到了你,你也遇到了我。 当时是你心里有了一个我,我心里也有了一个你,从今后是朝朝暮暮在一起。 地久天长,同心比翼,相敬相爱相扶持。偶然发脾气,也要规劝勉励。 在工作中学习,在服务上努力,追求真理,抗战到底。 为着大我忘却小己,直等到最后胜利。 再生一两个孩子,一半儿像我,一半儿像你。 后来,育才学校的教师结婚,陶行知都要亲笔书写这首诗赠贺。 陶行知先生的那张亲笔题诗的结婚证书,现已作为珍贵文物保存在陶行知纪念馆。
3、巧批汪精卫绝命诗 1944年11月9日,大汉奸汪精卫在日本名古屋一命归西,临死前,留下一首名为《自嘲》的绝命诗替自己辩解:“心宇将灭万事休,天涯无处不怨尤。纵有先辈尝炎凉,谅无后人续春秋。”汪精卫死后,日本军部用“海鹣号”专机将其尸体运回南京,汪手下一帮汉奸将汪葬于南京梅花山。汪精卫夫人陈璧君生怕日后有人毁坟鞭尸,特地命令手下用5吨碎钢掺在混凝土里,浇灌在墓壳上,想以此保住其夫全尸。但人民对汪精卫的卖国行径深恶痛绝,抗战胜利后纷纷要求当局尽快将汪墓铲除,还梅花山之清白。迫于各方面的压力,南京政府命令工兵部队将汪坟炸毁。破坟后,在棺内发现了一本汪精卫亲笔手抄的诗稿,虽已发霉,但墨迹犹存,其中就有上面这首绝命诗,估计是汪精卫死前所书。 后来,有人根据此诗的原韵,将其字句略作改动,竟将汪精卫的这首绝命诗变成了一首绝妙的讽刺诗:“梦落东溟丑事休,卖国终将积怨尤。莫道世间历炎凉,恶名遗处正春秋。”
4、三叩九拜的来历 古人行跪拜礼,主要是当时的物质条件和生活习惯。 在汉代以前没有凳椅,人们进食、议事和看书时,只在地上铺一块苇席或竹篾,即席子。人坐在席子上,称为“席地而坐”。如果请客人坐正席,则多垫一重席子,表示恭敬。当时,就连最高统治者也是“席地而坐”,只不过他们坐的席子比普通老百姓的好一些。 古代的“坐”与现代人完全不同。古人坐时两膝着地,臀部坐在后脚跟上,脚掌向后向外分开。实际上,古人的“坐”,就是现在的跪。古代接待宾客时,每当“坐”着向客人致谢时,为了表示尊敬,往往伸直上半身,“引身而起”,使坐变成跪,然后俯身向下。就这样,久而久之,逐渐形成了跪拜礼。 汉代以后,渐渐有了高座和凳椅,人们不再“席地而坐”,原来的“坐”起了很大变化。但跪拜礼仍然存在,变成了等级的标志,广泛运用于官场中。如臣子拜皇帝,小官拜大官,奴才拜主子等,都要行三叩九拜之礼。民间的祭祀、祝寿等,跪拜礼仍世代相传。
5、唐明皇赐扇子 李白醉草吓蛮书有功,就封了官。他这人自在惯了,受不了皇宫的拘束。白天游玩总是便衣,喝醉了吐得哪都是,皇帝宣召,随从还得赶忙给他换官服,麻烦透了。 时间一长,李白腻味了:“当这么个破官,受人管,有啥意思?辞了算了!”谁知,唐明皇爱李白的才华,他没舍得。后来唐明皇被李白缠得急了,心说:放就放吧。便叫来李白问道:“你这番辞官不做,朕赏你点什么呢?”李白说:“臣一骑一剑一蓝衫而来,还要一骑一剑一蓝衫而去。”到底是有功之臣,就这么让他走了,以后谁还肯为皇家效力?赏他些银两吧,李白不会算计,两三天就挥霍净了,还不得讨饭吃? 唐明皇想了好几天,决定赐他把扇子,写上一道圣旨,他只要不丢扇子就有饭吃。唐明皇于是提笔写了几句诗:“江南一老叟,与朕是故友,封官官不做,赏金金不收。赐他一把扇,拿去天下游,逢州州官接,遇县县官留,哪个接不到,割去项上头。” 李白接了扇子,从此云游天下,再不愁没酒喝了。打那以后,人们也学着在扇子上画画儿,写字儿了。
6、梁实秋的书情 梁实秋一生对杜诗情有独钟。早年在北京时,他就是琉璃厂和隆福寺街旧书铺的常客。许多书铺的老板都精于目录学,知道他痴迷于杜诗,每当他刚跨进书铺门槛,便把有关新书送到他的手中,所以他曾收集到60余种版本的杜诗。值得一提的是,他在北京东安市场的书摊上,曾廉价购得仇兆鳌所著《杜少陵集诠注》一书,一直随身携带50年,及至书被翻得有些破旧了,且字字句句已烂熟于胸,仍初衷不改,百读不厌。 更为有趣的是,有一次他在海王村一家书铺,偶然发现一部麻沙本杜诗,虽然索价并非十分昂贵,但靠工薪度日的梁实秋仍难以如愿以偿。于是,只好隔几天到那家书铺去一次,拿起书来反复摩挲,爱不释手。时间一长,书铺老板看透了他的心思,再三怂恿他买,他说:“几个月的薪水加到一块儿也买不起呀!”老板进而慷慨优惠地说:“那八折卖给你!”梁实秋无奈地直言:“五折也买不起!”老板颇有几分“雅士”风度,稍加沉思,顿时别出心裁地成全道:“你回去写个跋来,我把它附在书末,总算你和这部书如影随形了。”梁实秋听罢欣喜若狂,果然写了一篇上千字的跋文,聊志因缘。据说,后来离开北京之前,梁实秋居然特地去海王村那家书铺看了一眼,一方面重读自撰的跋文,追忆当年淘书的传奇经历,另一方面以惜别之情向那部始终可望而不可及的珍本杜诗悄然辞行。
7、“满城风雨”的来历 “满城风雨”这个成语,现在用来比喻事情传遍各地,到处议论纷纷。可它本来却是形容重阳节前的丽景的。 宋代黄州有个名叫潘大临的人,颇有才气,善于作诗,常有佳作问世,但他家境十分贫寒,创作有时也因此受到影响。 某年一个快到重阳节的晚上,诗人家中已经断炊,只好饥肠辘辘地卧在床上。这时屋外秋风乍起,横扫落叶。紧接着大雨滂沱风雨交加,击门敲窗,来势凶猛。见此情景,诗人忘记了饥饿,诗兴大发,奋笔一挥,写了第一句诗:“满城风雨近重阳。”正要继续往下写,这时有人敲门了,原来是债主上门讨债来了。诗人只好陪笑脸说好话,好不容易将债主打发走,可浓浓的诗意也随之而去。这次创作有始无终,留下了遗憾,但也许是正因为这“遗憾”而使“满城风雨近重阳”这句诗名扬天下,名传后世。 这就是“满城风雨”这句成语的出处。
8、名人嫁女 按照我国传统婚姻习俗,女儿长大出嫁,父母都要为其置备一份丰厚的嫁妆,然而,在我国历史上的一些知名文人,为女儿准备的则是一种极为别致又含有深意的嫁妆。 明代著名画家唐寅,膝下一女,他对女儿爱如掌上明珠,女儿长大出嫁,他无钱置备嫁妆,特意以梁鸿、孟光的故事为素材,画了一幅《举案齐眉图》,并在画上配诗相赠: 婚姻何必求奢华,金屋银屏众口夸。 持家倘使失勤俭,妆奁卖与别人家。 清代诗人袁枚嫁女,没有让男方举行三茶六礼,自己也没有置办任何陪嫁,女儿出阁之日,特赋《嫁女词》相赠: 姑恩不在富,夫怜不在容。 但听关雎声,常在春风中。 清代著名书画家、文学家郑板桥,虽曾为官,但他刚正廉洁,御任后一贫如洗,全靠卖画为生。女儿出嫁时无嫁钱置备嫁妆,画了一幅兰竹图代替,画上配诗云: 官罢囊空两袖寒,聊凭卖画佐朝餐。 最惭吴隐奁钱薄,赠尔春风几笔兰。
9、郑板桥巧拒说情 郑板桥当潍县县令时,查处了一个叫李卿的恶霸。李卿的父亲李君是刑部天官,听说后急忙赶回潍县为儿子求情。他说:“郑兄,你我题诗绘画以助雅兴如何?” “好哇。” 李君拿起笔就在纸上画出一片尖尖竹笋,上面飞着一只乌鸦。郑板桥挥毫画出一丛细长的兰草,中间还有一只蜜蜂。 李君说:“这叫‘竹笋似枪,乌鸦真敢尖上立’?” “李大人,我这叫“兰叶如剑,黄蜂偏向刃中行!” 李君碰了一个钉子,又写道:燮乃才子。 郑板桥一看,提笔写道:卿本佳人。 李说:“承蒙郑兄关照,既然我子是佳人,那就请郑兄手下留……” “李大人,你怎么‘糊涂’了?唐代李延寿不是说过么———‘卿本佳人,奈何作贼’呀!” 李天官脸一红,只好拱手作别了。
10、范仲淹的豪情与柔肠 范仲淹是北宋著名的政治家,同时,更是一位了不起的文学家,官至参知政事。为官后,他力图革新政治,成为北宋仕廉将相的朝廷重臣。 康定元年,西夏元昊称帝后举兵进攻延州,宋王朝与西夏开始交兵,这年7月,范仲淹和韩琦同时被任命为陕西经略安抚使兼知延州,来到西北前线,后又以各种身份,与韩琦分管陕甘军政大事。作为一名大将,范仲淹与西夏寸土必争,人们说“小范老子胸中有数万甲兵”,西夏也因他不敢轻易进犯。 可是,远离家园的滋味毕竟是难受的,不管是兵士和将领都不免有些思念家乡。尤其时值塞外九月时,秋风乍起,那塞外特有的边声———秋风呼啸,驼马长嘶,草木繁响,就会使人越发感到凄凉。兵士们吟唱着一支悠长的曲子,仰望雁儿南归,心中的愁情越发难以言诉。 作为一名主帅,范仲淹深深体验到了边防生活的艰苦和战士们矛盾复杂的情绪,他为此感动着,终于,他挥笔写下了《渔家傲》词: 塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。 浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。 这是一幅十分沉郁而苍凉的图景,在边声号角、长烟落日的壮阔雄伟的背景下,戍边战士立功报国的壮志和离家后难以名状的忧思,如同洪水击石一样冲击着人们的心灵,让人在感知那一份无尽苍凉的同时也肃然起敬。 范仲淹不仅仅是一位面目严峻、神态凛然的带兵将帅,不仅仅有一颗豪情万丈、正气凌云的心;他也是一位文人,很多时候,他也有文人的多情善愁的一面。例如在《苏幕遮·怀旧》里,他柔肠宛转,缠绵悱恻地写道: 碧云天,黄叶地。秋色连波,波上寒烟翠。山映斜阳天接水。芳草无情,更在斜阳外。 黯乡魂,追旅思。夜夜除非,好梦留人睡。明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠,化作相思泪。 这也是向人们展示一幅动人的秋景,但这秋景,不是在塞外,而是在一个秋色连波的美丽的地方,同样也有乡思,却少了一份豪情,多了一腔柔情似水、绵绵不绝的深情。 范仲淹一生作词很少,但就凭他这两首风格迥异、却同样感人的词,奠定了他在词坛上的一席地位。怪不得前人称赞他的词为“字字珠玉、掷地有声”呢。
篇13:三册经典对比论证手法在英语高考作文中的运用
全文共 2767 字
+ 加入清单在新概念三册中,对比论证的方法反复被运用到,至少出现了五次,分别在篇章L12,L23,L38,L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读,会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构,有规律可循,所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。
这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点:Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island(我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法)。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法:一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise(认为荒岛是天堂);另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched(荒岛生活很可怕)。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是,在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句:The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (另一种想法恰恰相反)。于是,一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。
读罢上述五篇文章的第一段,不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成,而在相反的观点中间,作者都运用过渡句,这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结:
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)
on the other hand (L23)
but (L38)
…be only part of the picture. (L41)
however (L54)
了解了对比论证之后,我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法,毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题,我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例,看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。
2005上海英语高考作文题:
古人云:“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事,说明人各有所长,无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
写作文首先要做的是审题,这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点:你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”;用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢?我们可以运用对比手法,可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点,然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是,考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢?一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:
People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.
先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法,然后写两种极端的看法:一种是认为自己绝顶聪明,另一种是自己如沧海一粟,微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法,但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点:I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写,完全不用担心是否扣题的问题,因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点,并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。
上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题,如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢?下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。
2004上海英语高考作文题
老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点:你的决心;你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题,但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时,不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度,而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段:
People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.
可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度,而后写两个呈对比的观点:一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担;另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while,这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里,句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度,也就是我的部分决心。
当然,不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求,即该作文是以日记形式出现,所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。
这里暂以两个高考作文题为例,运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法,希望可以给大家一些启发,帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。
篇14:高考热点题目预测作文素材精选
全文共 697 字
+ 加入清单风若遥远的回音,追着梦的翅膀,在亘古不变的神话里寻找一个金壁辉煌的王朝。她是史册里深藏的墨迹,带给人无法言说的美丽和忧愁;她是云彩里镌刻的记忆,留给世间难以忘却的厚重和大气。宛如宝剑上镶刻的星辰,恍若皇冠烘托的太阳,一袭轻纱下的曼妙舞蹈,摇醒了一个盛世的传说。
古老的风铃开始变奏,浑厚如黄钟大吕的音符直贯苍穹。是你吗,唐朝?
我用想像触摸你诗的轮廓,我手心的雪花含苞欲放,我梦想的枝头辍满星光。没有比枫桥更波澜的心情,摇荡清秋的月亮;没有比李白更易醉的豪肠,张口一吐,就是半个盛唐。李商隐的秋池浇开紫丁香的惆怅,渭城的朝雨沾湿王维的衣裳。在一个民族精神疆域里呈现出人生的壮美,艺术情怀的宏广。唐朝啊,你美丽竟是这么多生命的拓荒,怎能不令人陶醉,怎能使人遗忘?
我的脚步惊醒了你繁华的美梦了吗?那根透明的琴弦还在你修长的十指下震颤,震落了美人脸上凝香的露华,是谁的眼泪这样甘之如泉?面对银烛秋光冷画屏,你叹息了吗?独步瑶台的风采,高处不胜寒的无奈,切莫乱了音律,不然,古淡清醇的山水恨你,恨你弹指惊春去。而今,你竟融成一盏铁观音,散发着在沧桑中冶炼过的从容风味,让一代又一代文人墨客来品评你如盛绚的过往,一个泱泱大气的传说!
你仍然庄严地站在中华五千年的青史中,以博大的文化情怀和丰繁的艺术成就笑傲同侪。夜光杯里的葡萄红闪闪发亮,醉了一个又一个世纪。那些坚守岁月的人,朝霞从此耀眼,残阳从此灿烂,中国从此芳醇神气,永久蕴香迷人。是这样吗,唐朝?你陶醉和震响了整个生命的世界。
把满纸才子的情高遐想折好,我愿枕琴声做一场崇古清梦,醉于此间,永不醒来。
纵使时间流淌,时光飞逝,美丽的唐朝不老,永恒的记忆不褪。
篇15:2024高考英语写作常用套句
全文共 3894 字
+ 加入清单一、开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says,
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二、衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五、常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
篇16:2024年高考英语作文预测
全文共 19185 字
+ 加入清单1.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More(英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要) taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school
Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the
ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that
anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.
In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.
9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德,然而,当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重,尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历,并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the
underground. Also we should plant more trees.
or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike
in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.
ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求:例:1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信
的现象2、举一例说明(如,有毒奶粉、考试
作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a
virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story (诚信是一种美德)
What we can learn from the story is that we must
“ when we were little kids.
“ Here
be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this
kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their
legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected
their health. To our great relief, the producers got
accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you
opportunities that others may not get. Being
honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with
others and people will be friendly to you and
support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(
型社会)
建立一个节约
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会
献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。
请你根据以下要点:1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.
尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠
给低年级同学循环使用?参考词汇:方便筷
disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of
“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in
our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned
about the increasing lack of energy and provide
their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t
waste any food or paper, though they appear very
easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think
it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks
and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly
recommended that those used textbooks as well
as reference books of graduates, which are still in
good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we
can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride
bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these
will definitely help to build an energy-saving
society.
4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable
Person in my memory
(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什
么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论
In my life I have met many people who are
really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most
unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese
reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,
English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, (付出与成功) no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains(一分耕耘,一分收获) It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence(自信的重要 ) People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is
widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.
What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.
Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.
10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and
smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
11.根据下面提示,有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题
(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。
(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意:单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。
Wealth and Happiness
happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring
to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。
’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!
wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a
comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。
: 生态游,你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看
空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然,同时也是一种责任’要保护自然,保护野生动物’带走美好回忆,留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our
responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
第三部分 英语写作经典句型
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...,..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意
By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
On no account can we ignore the value of
knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the
conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是, 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.
Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…
, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力,你愈进步。
become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V
Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。
没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)
) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt
+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no one but … 没有人不...
There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调
The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句:如此.以致于 it.
by no means = in no way 一点也不
be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...
Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。
抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁
污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型 一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......
可以肯定4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到,它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是
需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问, 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单,所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …
that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that..为
此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...
同样,10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说
从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面,即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨
为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is
essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
2
篇17:2024年湖南高考作文题目公布附优秀写作模板
全文共 855 字
+ 加入清单今天我读了一则短文,短文中写的是杨振宁留学时,在实验物理方面很不顺,他选择了放弃,并在理论方面最终取得成就。读到这里我感触颇深。
在我们的一生中,选择几乎无处不在,面对选择时,每个人或许都有自己不同的答案,就像一个岔路口,无论前方的脚印的数目多少,也不代表你的选择,你的命运掌握在你自己手中。
其实,坐在这考场中的我们,不就正是一种选择吗?当初一天天数着日子的时候,当初不分昼夜的学习的时候,当初在电脑面前填写资料的时候,我们就已经做出了选择——我们选择了知识,选择了文化,选择了做一个有意义的人。而在人生中的一个岔路口,我,和大多数人一样,我,选择了那条无数脚印的路。
还记得那些曾经的选择吗?那些决定性的选择?
我,永远铭记着,那个夜晚。正是那个夜晚,在周恩来,朱德等人的领导下,南昌起义拉开了序幕,这不仅仅是打响了武装反抗国民党统治的第一枪,更是一个选择,他们选择了反抗,选择了斗争,更是选择了正义。面对血腥屠杀?面对黑洞洞的枪口?在我们选择了正义和反抗的时刻,这些就已经无足轻重了。
我,永远铭记着,那些法令。正是那些法令激化了美英之间的矛盾,使得美国独立战争爆发。哪怕他们曾经是一个国家,哪怕是英国占据的美洲大陆,哪怕英军的实力远远高于美军。但当英国选择了剥削,选择了压迫,选择了遏制一个民族的兴起,当他们选择了血腥、镇压、屠杀时。我明白,那些已经无足轻重了
面对着,历史中的硝烟战场,回顾着,历历在目的反抗与压迫,惦念着,数不胜数的民族英雄,他们之间有一个共性。当他们选择了正义,选择了真理时,他们选择了未来——他们将胜利。若有人选择了反动,选择了一己私利,选择了自私,选择了欺凌弱小时,他们选择了过去——他们将离开世界,被尘封在历史之中
选择决定成败,在以后,那遥远的人生旅途中,我们还有好远要走,这就像来到一个个陌生的城市一样,看见那一个个的岔路口了吗?那些就是考验你的时候了,那些就是留给你自己去选择的了。
用你的心去考虑,考虑你的选择,你自己的选择,因为它们决定着你的未来,未来的命运。
记住,选择决定成败。
篇18:2024年高考写作素材积累:青春美句摘选
全文共 1885 字
+ 加入清单当你能控制自己的情绪时,你就是优雅的;当你能控制自己的心态时,你就是成功的。优雅不是训练出来的,而是一种阅历;淡然不是伪装出来的,而是一种沉淀。时间流逝,老去的只是容颜,而灵魂,却可以变得越来越动人。
人生旅途中,大家都在忙着认识各种人,以为这是在丰富生命。可最有价值的遇见,是在某一瞬间,重遇了自己,那一刻你才会懂:走遍世界,也不过是为了找到一条走回内心的路。
年轻时爱放狠话的,常常跟朋友恩断义绝,跟老板一拍两散。如今回头去看,后悔吗?并不,我没法勉强自己。人生若重来一次,还是会做同样的选择,只是放弃的同时,会记得更积极一点。会让自己变得更好,才有资格结交更好的朋友,选择更好的工作,而不是冷冷地躲在一隅,孤独地跟这个世界赌气。
青春赚的钱,难赚回青春;生命赚的钱,难买回生命;幸福换来的钱,难换回幸福;爱情索取的钱,难索回爱情;时间挣来的钱,难挣回时间。即使用一生得到全世界的钱,全世界的钱也买不回你的一生,请记住金钱不是万能的。该休息的时候要休息,该放松的时候要放松,快乐生活才是最给力的。
心静了,才能听见自己的心声,心清了,才能照见万物的实性。不甘放下的,往往不是值得珍惜的,人生的脚步常常走得太匆忙,所以要学会,停下来笑看风云,坐下来静赏花开,沉下来沉静如海,定下来静观自在。心境平静无澜,万物自然得映,心灵静极而定,刹那便是永恒。
有些人习惯把坏情绪和悲伤表现出来,潜意识是为了得到安慰和同情,但其实大部分人只是当作看笑话罢了。只有内心阳光才能温暖别人,也只有你好了,才能得到别人的在乎。收起矫情吧。
什么是成功的人?就是今天比昨天更有智慧的人,今天比昨天更慈悲的人,今天比昨天更懂得爱的人,今天比昨天更懂得生活美的人,今天比昨天更懂得宽容的人。
人生总有那么一段大片大片空白的时光。你在等待,你在坚忍,你在静默。你在等一场春华秋实,你在等新一轮的春暖花开,你在等从未有过的雷霆万钧。这静默的日子有些长,有些闷,但是我也会等下去。我相信人的青春不止有一次,有时候,时光会给你额外的惊喜。
有的人,一辈子只做两件事,不服,争取,所以越过越好成功了。也有人,一辈子只做两件事,等待,后悔,所以越混越差凄惨了。人耐不住琢磨自己,看看自己到底是哪种人,如果做的不理想不到位,当你痛下决心改变自己,未来跟着就变了。
做人做事最好的状态就是:不刻意。不刻意自我表现,也不刻意淡泊名利;不刻意迎合,也不刻意狂狷;不刻意追逐流行,也不刻意卓尔不群。如是,则不心累,不纠结,不失望。
人生的路,走走停停是一种闲适,边走边看是一种优雅,边走边忘,是一种豁达。何必把自己逼得那么累,埋着头赶路,路到尽头,却错过了乐趣,错过了精彩。不如一边追求,一边享受。你认为快乐的,就去寻找;你认为值得的,就去守候;你认为幸福的,就去珍惜。做最真实最漂亮的自己,依心而行,无憾今生。
人这一生,到底在追求什么,到底什么才是最好的。真的要等到一切都已经归于平凡,才会想起,才会接受这最单纯的幸福吗?
很多时候,当下那个我们以为迈不过去的槛,一段时间之后回过头看其实早就轻松跳过;当下那个我们以为撑不过去的时刻,其实忍着熬着也就自然而然地过去了。所有没能打败你的东西,都将使你变得更加强大。时间也是,它没能打败你,便会给你救赎。
世界上最快而又最慢,最长而又最短,最平凡而又最珍贵,最容易忽视而又最令人后悔的就是时间。
生活里不必要渴求别人的理解和认同,就像你没有理解和认同别人的义务。静静的过自己的生活,心若不动,风又奈何。你若不伤,岁月无恙。
在人生的道路上,任何一个人的路都是不同的。但是,我们可以看到,有的人的人生是不亢不卑的,无论在财富面前还是在职位面前,他们都坚守着自己的品格,努力遵循着做人的尊严,既不奴颜婢膝,也不落井下石,逐渐使自己摆脱了庸俗走向了高贵。
生活,苦乐都有,悲喜都遇,没有一个人天天愉快,没有一个人月月愁怀。生活的过程中,忘记一些不快,忘记一些愁苦,忘记一些别人对我们的不好,心情总是会愉快。幸福就是一种愉快的心情,快乐就是一种愉悦的精神,让心灵装满了快乐,生活一定愉快。
每个人都比自己想象的要强大,但同时也比自己想象的要普通。
生命中,总有不舍的一页,那么深,又那么暖。我把寒凉轻盈在过往的云烟里,把情亲给予的暖安放在我温热的掌心里,即便隔着天上人间,依然清晰可见。让温暖,覆盖了冬季的寒凉与萧索;让牵念,沉香了岁月的苍老与苦涩。
不过多望了一眼天空,便生出无法言说的寂愁。不过多看了一片落叶,便蓦然察觉时光匆匆。不过多喝了一杯咖啡,便辗转反侧彻夜想念。不过多看了你一眼,便有了一场心痛的美梦。
篇19:小学生英语日记的写作方法
全文共 330 字
+ 加入清单1、思想重视的不够
随着各种教学法涌入我国,对我国英语教学影响最大的当数“听说法”和&ldquo,日记;视听法”。这些教学法提倡将英语作为一门工具来对待,侧重学生语言技能的训练。然而,我们在着意于口头技能培养的同时却忽略了书面阅读和写作,在强调语言结构形式的反复操练的同时却忽略了学生语言能力的培养,从而导致教师和学生轻视英语写作现象的产生。
2、写作素材的缺乏
教师对小学英语写作究竟要写些什么缺乏明确的认识。大部分写作练习表现为简单机械的抄写,学生容易完成,老师易于批改,但写作内容与学生生活缺乏练习。
3、母语文法的束缚
小学生刚刚接触英语,在表达的过程中难免受到母语的构词法、语法和思维方式的影响,用汉语的方式组词或组句,以至于出现大量的文法错误,让人啼笑皆非。
篇20:2024高考英语作文分类素材:衔接语
全文共 1326 字
+ 加入清单一、表示列举的衔接语常见的有:for example; for instance; like; such as; as an illustration; as an example; take...for example; as a case in point; namely; that is等。
二、表示解释的衔接语常见的有:to put it simply; as a matter of fact; in this case; in other words, for one thing..., for another...等。
三、表示总结(归纳)的衔接语常见的有:in summary; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally speaking, to sum up; to put it briefly; were I asked to make a judgement等。
四、表示强调的衔接语常见的有:above all; indeed; especially; particularly; surely; most important of all; undoubtedly; needless to say等。
五、表示比较的衔接语常见的有:similar to; likewise; in comparison; in contrast; on the contrary; on the other hand; like; unlike; comparatively speaking等。
六、表示转折的衔接语常见的有:but; instead; however, nevertheless, although; though; despite the fact that; rather than; it is true that...but...等。
七、表示层次性常见的衔接语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly; to begin with; whats more; last but not the least; besides; moreover; in the first place; furthermore; in addition; for one thing...for another等。
八、表示因果的衔接语常见的有:due to; owing to; because; as; since; because of; on account of; on the ground of; considering; given (that); now that; so that等。
九、表示条件的衔接语常见的有:as(so) long as; if; in case (of); in that case; only if; in the event (of); on condition that; providing (provided)that等。