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高考命题作文的写作方法

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导语:命题作文,一般是指出题者给出一个既定的题目,要求应试者根据这个给定题目进行写作。以下是小编为大家精心整理的高考命题作文的写作方法,欢迎大家参考!

(一)命题作文的出题形式

通常情况下,命题作文所给出的既定题目,可以是一个完整的题目,也可以是一个不够完整、缺少部分词语的题目,因此,我们可以把命题作文分为全命题与半命题两大类。

1、全命题。

是指出题者给出一个完整的题目,让应试者按照题目要求写作。这种命题是一种传统的作文考查方式。如《比金钱更宝贵的》、《学然后知不足》等。这类命题作文在写作时,关键之处在于如何审题,抓住题眼。一般说来,只要理解了题目的涵义及出题者的意图就比较容易写作,就议论文而言,全命题作文的立意一般都会在题目中有所提示(或暗示),有的题目实际就是直接点明了主题,如《开卷有益》,这样,作文选材的范围也就相对比较明确,不会无从下笔。

2、半命题。

是指出题者给出一个不够完整的题目,应试者自己必须先补全题目才能写作。这种半命题作文,是一种比较灵活的考查方式,应试者有较大的自由。应试者在考场上可以根据自己占有材料的情况确定选材的范围,根据自己的思考所得确立主题,以保证选取自己比较熟悉的内容来写。如《难忘》、《在我心中》、《论文凭与》等。这类命题在写作时,首先必须补全题目,然后才能根据所补题目文字的涵义进行审题、立意,关键之处在于如何补全题目。由于这种命题给了应试者选材、立意方面很大的自由性,因而应试者应该尽量利用这一自由,选取自我最熟悉、最有话可说的内容来补题,这样,作文的立意与选材就会相对比较容易了。

(二)命题作文的写作过程

应试作文是一种在特殊情境下进行的写作活动,这决定了它不同于通常意义上的写作,因此,应试作文的具体写作过程也与一般的自由写作有所不同。应试作文中的命题作文的具体写作过程,主要包括审题、立意、选材、布局、行文、修改等环节;而对于半命题作文还必须有一个“补题”的环节,半命题作文在审题之前必须先补全题目。

1、审题。

所谓“审题”,就是对所给题目中文字所蕴涵的有效写作信息进行分析研究,从而把握出题者的出题动机,抓住作文的中心问题。审题的关键是寻找“题眼”,也即寻找题目中的关键词语。如《比金钱更宝贵的》一文的写作,在审题时,应试者应该首先寻找题目文字中的关键词语“宝贵”,抓住了这一题眼,然后就可以选择作文写作的范畴了。你认为比金钱更宝贵的究竟是什么呢?是生命,还是友情?是人格,还是享受?一旦你选定了其中一方面,接下来的立意、选材就会非常轻松了。

2、立意。

“意”,即文意、主题,是写作主体在文章写作中通过各种具体材料所表达出来的中心意思,就议论文而言就是文章的中心论点。主题是文章的灵魂,主题决定着文章写作的构思、行文及修改活动,文章材料的选择、结构的安排、表达方式的选用及语言的遣用等,都必须围绕主题的表现进行,都要服从、服务于主题表现的需要。

文章的主题决定着文章价值的高低,因此,一篇优秀文章的主题应该尽量做到明确、正确、深刻、新颖,这是文章主题的四个基本要求。

所谓明确,就是要求文章的主题应该清楚明白,使读者通过阅读能够准确地理解并把握,不至于产生歧义,甚至不知所云。普通写作者在一篇文章之中常常什么都想说,写出的东西却什么也没说清楚,含糊不清。清人刘熙载认为:“凡作一篇文,其用意俱可以一言蔽之。”说的就是这个道理。明确,是与集中分不开的。主题集中才能保证其明确。

所谓正确,就是要正确地反映客观事物的本质及其发展规律。主题是写作者对客观事物的主观看法,这种看法只有是符合事物发展规律的认识才是正确的,不能是对事物本质及其规律的错认或歪曲。主题正确,还要求写作者必须站在代表先进生产力的阶级的立场上,以正确的人生观、世界观、价值观看待事物,保持先进的认识和高尚的思想情怀。

所谓深刻,就是指文章的主题要有一定的思想深度,不能仅仅停留在一般意义的正确上,而应该进一步开掘,力争深入地反映事物的本质及其内在规律,让读者从中得到启迪,受到教益,从而深化对事物的了解和认识,给读者留下永难忘记的印象。深刻的主题不是靠作者空洞的说教或人为的拔高实现的,而是通过具体材料揭示出来的,主题的深刻性应该寓于真实、典型的材料之中。鲁迅作品中深刻的反对封建礼教的主题正是这样体现的。

所谓新颖,就是文章的观点见解要有新意,要“见人所未见,发人所未发”,而不是人人皆知的道理。新颖,并不是标新立异,只要善于抓住客观事物的特征、避免一般化,善于发现新问题、提出新问题并能联系实际进行分析,就能写出主题新颖的文章来。新颖的主题,一是可以通过选择新鲜的现实材料来实现。现实生活中新近发生的事件,本身就是“人所未见”的,很容易“发人所未发”。选择现实生活中发生的新鲜感人的材料,不仅可以发掘新颖的主题,还可以加强文章的时代感。二是可以通过变换立意的角度来实现。对于为人熟知的材料,变换一个角度去思考问题、分析问题,会有新的发现,会得到新的启示。

立意,就是确立主题。就议论文的写作而言,文章的主题(中心论点)一般都会在作文题目中有所提示,如《谁说“班门”不能“弄斧”》,这类文章在写作时,立意这一环节一般不需要再多做思考;但并非所有的题目都是如此,如《论文凭与学识》、《学与思》等。关于《论文凭与学识》,一般的应试者在立意时容易简单化,把论点确立为“学识比文凭重要”这一层面,这实际是审题不严的结果;比较好的立意应该是学识与文凭双重:有文凭没有学识不行,在当前有学识没有文凭也不行。这样的立意在写作时,关键是如何论证后者,如能结合当前职场招聘的现实加以具体阐释,文章会达到一定的深度。

一般意义上的文章写作,在立意时应该尽量遵循以下原则:

A符合材料事实。一篇文章的主题是通过具体材料提炼出来的,而不是写作者随意臆想的,它首先要求符合材料本身的事实,应该是具体材料的本质的真实体现。这样确立的主题也才是可信的,文章也才能具有真实感人的力量。

B反映事物本质。符合事实的主题不一定能够反映事物的本质,一个正确的立意,应该既真实又能揭示事件的本质。普通写作者易于对生活中的事实现象的表象所左右,而不能透过现象反映其本质,因而在写作时常常做出客观的描述,然而往往是简单的罗列,流于表象,不能挖掘到事物本质的真实,这样的立意是不好的。

C体现时代精神。文章的内容是随着时代的变化而变化的,文章的立意也应该体现出鲜明的时代特征。时代性是文章主题的一个重要特性。白居易曾说:“文章合为时而着,歌诗合为事而作。”文章的立意就应该紧扣时代脉搏,把握时代的律动,力争写出具有强烈时代气息、反映时代生活本质的优秀之作。《红楼梦》、《祝福》等作的立意无不如此。在公务员考试的应试作文中,更有必要紧密联系实际,着眼于社会现实,加强文章的时代性。

3、选材。

“材”,即材料,是写作主体从生活和学习中积聚到的供写作之用的一系列事实现象、理论依据和主观感受方面的信息。在议论文中,就是指用来证明论点的各种论据。

在文章写作中,一方面,材料是形成观点、提炼主题的基础。任何文章写作都有一定的主题,主题无论大小,都是在具体材料的基础上形成的,是对一定的客观材料进行提炼的结果;另一方面,材料又是说明观点、表现主题的支柱。一定的主题必须通过一定的材料加以表现和支持。有了充足翔实而又典型的材料,才能使文章血肉丰满,表现力强;反之,文章就会空洞无物,缺乏感染力。

材料是文章的血肉,一篇文章的内容充实与否,就是文章写作选材成败的具体显现。因此,在文章写作过程中,选材就显得尤为重要。那么究竟该如何选择材料呢?

其次,选材必须遵循一定的原则与要求。文章写作中,选材的总原则是要围绕主题选材。这也是选材的最基本要求,文章如何写作都必须遵循这一原则。从这种意义上说,议论文写作中的选择材料实际上就是为了证明论点选择论据,只有论据确凿、充分,才能很好地证明论点。而要做到这样,选材还必须符合以下几方面的要求:

(1)真实。所谓真实,即要求所选取的材料(论据)要确实可信,而不能有半分虚假。这是选材的最基本要求。一般文章要求的材料真实,也就是要选取生活中发生、存在的实实在在的事件、现象或确凿可信的理论依据。前者应该和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况相符,后者应该是科学、合理,经得起推敲和论证的。议论文的写作,更应该注意所选事实论据或理论论据的真实可信程度,只有这样才能以无可辩驳的力量说服人。

(2)典型。所谓典型,即要求所选的材料(论据)具有代表性,而不是单纯的个别事例。典型材料是既有共性又有鲜明个性的事例或理论,能够深刻地揭示事物的本质及其发展规律,有力地表现主题。只有这样的材料,才能以一当十,具有很强的说服力。

(3)新颖。所谓新颖,就是新鲜别致,即要求所选材料应尽量新鲜或角度独特,能够使读者耳目一新,获得全新的体验与感受,而不要人云亦云,拾人牙慧。应试者在写作议论文时,应该尽量从自我的观察与阅读中选择那些人所未云的论据。要发现新鲜的材料,首先必须时时关注现实生活中发生的新生事物,其次是寻找别人没有用过或不常使用的材料,再次还可以变换选择的角度使旧材料出新貌。

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篇1:名师解读北京卷高考作文写作方法

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1.细读材料,注意整体性。

材料作文的审题要有全局意识,要从整体着眼,材料的每一句话都要注意,这决定我们的立意是否贴切;如本次高考作文一:"老腔何以让人震撼"其实与前面的散文阅读有比较密切的关系,老腔的震撼,在于其无关形式,直指心灵,在于它朴素的形式之下的,扣击心灵的激越,

2.关注到艺术的实质关注心灵的艺术与形式无关

这让我想到了诗经,《诗·大序》曰:"诗者,志之所之也。在心为志,发言为诗,情动于中而形于言。言之不足,故嗟叹之。嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之。咏歌之不足,不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。"

乌斯:

题目一:"老腔"何以让人震撼

老腔:老腔是陕西省非常古老的汉族戏曲表演形式。长期在华阴广泛流传,分老腔、时腔两个剧种,表演方法和全国大致相同,先搭好台子、撑好"亮子",然后借助灯火,以竹签挑拨用皮革雕成的人物进行舞台表演。流传千年的老腔是中国首批国家级非物质遗产保护项目

震撼原因:内容、情感、曲调曲风、文化内涵等等

写作方向:作文题目以传统戏剧形式为载体,在了解老腔是什么的基础之上可以适当进行延伸挖掘。老腔当中包含着哪些中华传统文化的内涵?它的传承形式是什么样的?它的唱腔特点是什么?老腔是传统的文化,它与现代的生活又有着怎样的联系,作为传统文化的老腔能够给我们现代人带来怎样的震撼?这些都是可以思考和写作的内容与方向。

注意:行文要紧扣题目要求,避免偏题跑题的发生。延伸与发散要尽量围绕老腔和与之相关的内容进行。

夏丛生:

思考角度:

题目一:《老腔何以让人震撼》

1.地域文化的传承、朴素接地气的手法、迷失与消失给我们的困惑

2.黄土地的呐喊、原生态的呼唤、秦地老百姓的心情表达、简单纯朴执着

3.心灵呼唤,远离尘嚣的内心情感

刘持寅:

题目一:《老腔何以让人震撼》

这个作文题目提醒我们更多的关注传统文化,让传统文化更具有生命力,与之前的老规矩一样,从北京的老规矩延伸到陕西的传统文化,慢慢的渗透到中国文化的各个地方,题型我们每个人回归传统,回归诗意,回归文化之根对我们的心灵震撼!

汪东宏:

题目一:《老腔何以让人震撼》

"老腔何以让人震撼"这个作文题目立足于最本质、最质朴、最传统、最原生态的民间艺术。寻求的应该是一种对于传统文化和民间艺术的深思。立意上可以针对于当下传统文化的流失和消逝以及浮躁简单流行元素式艺术文化的泛滥的现象,提出对于最传统最本质的民间艺术形式的认识和看法,从而提出自己对于文化传承的思考以及对于原生态艺术如何生存和发扬广大。

"神奇的书签"是一篇想象文,主要建立在书签本来的作用以及想象中的书签会有哪些神奇的作用,针对当下快餐文化浮躁阅读的出现,这中文章可以书写自己通过这种书签而引发对于阅读的思考,以及他所给予的知识、文化以及他所带给你或所创造给你的精神世界。通过想象,在素材的选取上可以书写自己所读的一些书籍,认识到的一些作家,作品人物,通过与他们的交流和学习,达到自我精神的陶冶和洗礼。

杨小晴:

题目一发散思维:

一:是什么?--类比联想与"老腔"同类的艺术形式

1.基于生活本质的艺术:

古人的吟啸--嵇康在山谷的声声呐喊

船工的号角--拙劣的发声与语言

爱尔兰的踢踏舞"大河之舞"--传统的民族舞步

2.是传统唱歌艺术的根基,是民族文化发展的起点。

二:为什么?--现状如何?为何至此?

1.传统艺术传承上的困难--最传统的师徒传承、效率较低且时间成本高

2.传统文化"被高雅"化而导致的冷门化现象。--传播媒体的夸大其词

3.时代背景下社会的浮光掠影让我们忽略了很多传统艺术

三:怎么做?--正确的态度、身体力行的了解与宣传

谭国菊:

题目一:《老腔何以让人震撼》

老腔作为一种地方艺术形式,有着陕西民俗民风民族的心理积淀,强大的生命力基于人民的生活,表达人民的情感,连接人们心灵与心灵间的距离

雷雪:

题目一:《老腔何以让人震撼》

老腔的形成是基于黄河流域地区人民的日常生活和对生活的声音的发出,同时它的表达形式也是最原始和质朴的形式,以最淳朴的形式表达人民心中的声音,是艺术与生活,艺术与人民心灵的对话

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篇2:高考写作素材:诗香中的端午

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导语:“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”端午节已经过去,你吃粽子了没有,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

粽子香,香厨房。艾叶香,香满堂。桃枝插在大门上,出门一望麦儿黄。这端阳,那端阳,处处都端阳。

《风土记》中有记载:“仲夏端午,端,初也。”意指五月开始的第一个五日。作为一个重要的传统节日,历代文人墨客以端午为题,写下了大量多姿多彩、脍炙人口的诗篇。

唐代诗人文秀在《端午》中写道:“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”很直白的一首诗,写得大气磅礴,读来朗朗上口,表达了诗人对屈原的深切同情和对昏君奸臣的嘲讽和憎恨。

“五月家家过端阳,咸蛋粽子与雄黄。”端午节吃粽子,插菖蒲、艾草,喝雄黄酒。唐代诗人郑谷有“渚(zhu三声)闹渔歌响,风和角粽香”;宋代韩元吉有“角黍堆冰碗,兵符点翠钗”,描绘的都是对粽子的喜爱之情。

挂艾条、插菖蒲等习俗,体现了端午避瘟保健的意蕴,在古诗中也有过生动的描绘。大文豪欧阳修在《渔家傲》中写道:“五月榴花妖艳烘,绿杨带雨垂垂重,五色新丝缠角粽。金盘送,生绡画扇盘双凤。正是浴兰时节动,菖蒲酒美清尊共,叶里黄鹂时一弄。

犹瞢忪(ménɡ sōnɡ),等闲惊破纱窗梦。”这首词意境高雅,浪漫香艳,把端午时节粽子飘香,人们共饮菖蒲美酒的美妙场景描写得栩栩如生,让人情不自禁地向往。而南宋陆游的《乙卯重五诗》却这样写道:“重五山村好,榴花忽已繁。粽包分两髻(ji),艾束著(zhuo)危冠。旧俗方储药,羸躯亦点丹。日斜吾事毕,一笑向杯盘。”

乡村农家过端午节的习俗跃然纸上。面对粽香的诱惑,奋臂投筷,大快朵颐,自然有会心之微笑。

在浓浓诗香中过端午,我们心中又会多了一层对节俗所承载的文化的尊重和热爱,让人情趣盎然,芬芳如花。

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篇3:高考英语满分作文OutofSchool走出学校

全文共 4102 字

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Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在,越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学,他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用,所以不让她们读书。另一方面,一些孩子对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题,因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村,越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先,许多父母太穷了,无法送他们的孩子上学,孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用,所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来,所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决,因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文:

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people, like Miss Li, are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people, especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade, administration, education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves, and this boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐,一天的辛苦工作之后,我的邻居,在一个公司赶回家,一个秘书,吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特,现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间,试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人,如李小姐,都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识,或者说,更多的证书意味着更多的机会,更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人,特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校,准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能,使他们能够胜任在零售行业,管理,教育和其他服务类的工作,他们是奇怪的,因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候,人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣,人们为了共同的目标去上学,为了提高自己,而这一热潮在成人教育,反过来,有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

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篇4:高考英语作文万能模板

全文共 697 字

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This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)with______________(补充说明)Recently

it has become commonfor people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It

seems to me that thecartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题),which

is______________(进一步的说明)He seems to be sayingthat_____________(给出细节)In my

opinion,___________(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for

______(所涉群体,如thewhole of the human race)Therefore,it is imperative for us totake

drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在)One the one hand,we

must_________________(建议一)It is clear that the drawerof the illustration is

urging us to _________(进一步说明)On the other hand,_______________(建议二)Onlyin this

way can we___________(展望前景)

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篇5:英语写作素材:关于理想的英语名言

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对未来不懈追求,是理想形成的动力和源泉。下面是关于理想的英语名言,供大家写作参考。

1.And love, young men, and venerate the ideal. The ideal is the word of God. High above every country, high above humanity, is the country of the spirit, the city of the soul.

青年人啊,热爱理想吧,崇敬理想吧。理想是上帝的语言。高于一切国家和全人类的,是精神的王国,是灵魂的故乡。

2.Between the ideal and the reality, between the motion and the act, falls the shadow.

理想与现实之间,动机与行为之间,总有一道阴影。

3.Ideals are like the stars... we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.

理想就像是星星...我们永远够不着它,但是我们像水手一样,靠星星指引航程。

4.The ideal is in thyself, the impediment too is thyself.

理想存乎已心,障碍亦是如此

5.Its is the most pleasant thing in the world to struggle for a noble ideal.

世界上最快乐的事,就是为理想而奋斗

6.Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.

但凡人能想像到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。

7.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活

8.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.

实现明天理想的惟一障碍是今天的疑虑。

9.High expectation are the key to every thing.

远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。

10.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。

11.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

12.Life is not all beer and skittles.

人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。

13.Don’t part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但虽生犹死

14.No man or woman who tries to pursue an ideal in his or her own way is without enemies.

凡按自己的方式追求理想者,无不树敌。

15.How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives.

我们怎样打发日子,当然,也就是我们怎样度过这一生。

16.If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist )

如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)

17.If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads. (F. W. Nietzsche, German Philosopher)

如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.)

18.It is at our mother’s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( Mark Twain, American writer )

就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)

19.The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(Albert Einstein, American scientist)

有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.)

20.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist)

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. J. M.)

21.If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet )

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

22.The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain, American writer)

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)

23.When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory. (Abraham Lincoln, American statesman)

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的,则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家 林肯. A.)

24.The dream is a kind of desire, think it is a kind of action. Dream is the dream and want to crystallization.梦是一种欲望,想是一种行动。梦想是梦与想的结晶。

25.A realization of dream, is a successful person.一个实现梦想的人,就是一个成功的人。

26.Dream no matter how vague, the total hidden in our hearts, our feelings never be quiet, until the dream become a reality.梦想无论怎样模糊,总潜伏在我们心底,使我们的心境永远得不到宁静,直到这些梦想成为事实。

27.Dream is the soul, is our secret truth ( Truman Capote )梦是心灵的思想,是我们的秘密真情(杜鲁门·卡波特)

28.Once the dream into action, will become sacred (, Ann Procter )梦想一旦被付诸行动,就会变得神圣(阿·安·普罗克特)

29.The dreamer is afraid of Destiny ( Thomas Phillips )梦想家的缺点是害怕命运(斯·菲利普斯)

30.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔)

31.If you would go up high , then use your own legs! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher) 如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.)

32.Have an aim in life, or your energies will be wasted.没有目标的一生注定碌碌无为,确定一个目标吧。——R.Peters

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篇6:高考模拟作文蝴蝶整容写作导引及例文

全文共 3071 字

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文章摘要:高考模拟作文“蝴蝶整容写作导引及例文三篇作文"太棒了,你是了不起的蝈蝈将军;各种各样的作业如三月的毛毛细雨下个不停,让我尝够了苦的滋味。随着电脑走进千家万户,一张无形的巨网也悄然织起。幸福的一天昨天是星期六,晚上,我们一家出去散步.路上和看见了两个像跨栏一样的东西,我毫不犹豫地跨了过去.我和爸爸妈妈一起玩词语接龙,我接的尤其好,心里很高兴.我们到北京地下华联的时候,我妈让爸爸请他吃凉皮,我想吃冰淇淋,爸爸没有让我吃,我就去看书了.这是我第一次和爸爸妈妈一边散步,一边玩游戏;

一只美丽的蝴蝶去找医生整容。

医生对她说:“你已经很美丽了,简直无可挑剔,用不着来做美容。”

蝴蝶说:“红颜易老,我想把自己整得再年轻一点。”

医生说:“其实,你现在的美才是最有魅力的。”

蝴蝶打断医生的话:“我说过了,我要再年轻一点。”

医生只好同意为蝴蝶做了整容手术。

几天后,当一层层的绷带被解开,蝴蝶怀着激动的心情接过镜子,镜子里面竟然是条毛毛虫。

人生在世,许多美好的东西既在过去,也在将来,其实更重要的是现在。有一位哲人说过:“人的欲望是一座火山,如不控制就会害人害己。”你觉得怎样呢?

请自拟题目,自定立意,自定体裁,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

【材料简析】

这是一则寓言故事,写蝴蝶为了追求更年轻、更美丽而做整容手术,结果适得其反,变成了一只毛毛虫。分析材料,可以说,是蝴蝶没有真正认识到自己的美丽和美丽,而产生不切实际的想法,结果害了自己。故事之后的分析有两个要点提示,一是“更重要的是现在”,即现在是最美好的。一是“欲望不加控制就会害人害己”。审题立意是一定要把握住以上要点。

所以,本文的立意角度可以设定在以下几个方面:

1.学会控制欲望。2.把握现在,珍惜现在的美丽3.做事要适可而止4.人要正确认识自己

5.做事过犹不及6.贪婪害人害己7.无欲则刚8.学会享受生活

例文三篇

放下欲望人生悠然

人的欲望就像一剂毒药,太过强烈的欲望会蛊惑人的心灵,使心灵变得扭曲。就像那只本来就很漂亮的蝴蝶,因为欲望而使自己变得更加丑陋。所以我们要保持平和的心态,面对自己的所有,体验悠然自得的人生。

我们之所以有欲望,是因为对自己的现状不满足,总想得到更多,使自己的人生变得更完美。但那无限制的欲望会使自己误入歧途,最终伤害的是自己。

现在社会中有些国家干部就是因为抵制不了金钱美色的诱惑,强烈的欲望促使他们滥用手中的权力,为自己谋取私利,从而使自己一步步走向罪恶的深渊,成为党和人民的罪人。

每个人都不可能十全十美,我们要学会承认自己在某些方面的不足,这并不等于自我否定。学习接受、悦纳自己,善待不够完美的自己,这不单是一种非常重要的能力,同时也是一种高贵的品质。在这个过程中,我们放下了心中的欲望,是自己的心得以平静,从而获得一种悠然的人生,诗意的人生。

历史上,有许多人才都是因为太过强烈的欲望而忍受不了别人比自己优秀,从而产生嫉妒心理,把自己置身于心灵的地狱之中,折磨自己。但折磨来折磨去,最终一无所得,反而令自己心智疲惫。

因为太过强烈的欲望,庞涓想方设法陷害孙膑,但在战场上争斗,庞涓最终还是摆在孙膑手下而拔刀自刎;《三国演义》中的周瑜,不幸被气崩了箭伤,英年早逝,临逝前他仰面向天,发出沉重、无奈、流传千古的长叹“既生瑜,何生亮!”就连英国戏剧大师莎士比亚笔下的睿智高尚、骁勇善战的奥赛罗轻信小人的挑拨与谗言,杀死了自己纯洁的妻子,造成了不可挽回的人间惨剧,在真相面前不得不拔剑自刎,一世英名付之东流。

生活并不是一汪平静得泛不起丝毫涟漪的水,它注定有那么一些浪花会被遗落。人生的轨迹也并非总如预设一般,朝心仪的方向驶去。我们需要的不是无休止的欲望,而是一颗清静如渠的心灵来从容淡定地面对人生。

张晓风说:“树在,山在,大地在,岁月在,我在,你还要怎样更好的世界?”

握住你的绚烂之花

现在的蝴蝶是最有魅力的,可她却不享受现在,非想让自己变得更年轻,是她的贪婪欲望使她变成了毛毛虫。所以,我们要想让自己的人生开满绚烂之花,就要把握现在,控制自己。

人生如一杯香醇的美酒,人生如流动的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫的彩虹,人生如装满苦辣酸甜咸的五味瓶。丰富的人生必定有属于我们的绚烂之花。我们唯有把握好现在,注重过程,而非在意结果,控制住自己,真实地付出,绚烂之花必将开满生命的花园。

国学大师季羡林曾说:“人活一世,就像做一首诗,你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情,点点诗意。”是的,把握现在,真实付出,不好高骛远,不妄自菲薄,珍惜点点诗情画意,定会让我们收获最后的绚烂,收获诗意的人生。

“举世浑浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒。”爱国诗人屈原,一生都在为富国强民探索着。但怀王昏庸,奸佞当道,他的种种努力都因“忠不必用”而无济于世。在随波逐流与宁愿流放之间,他远离了常人的欲望,坚守着自己的追求。他没有考虑自己的未来,而是紧紧地把握了现在。“人又谁能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?”道出了他的心声,屈原生命的绚烂之花流芳百世。

“导弹之父”钱学森在新中国成立之初,毅然抛弃一切选择回国。他没有去想自己未来的得失,而是努力把握住现在,努力为国家做贡献。在美国良好的生活环境并没有让他迷失方向,他的爱国情怀让他放开了一切的利害得失。

勾践卧薪尝胆,带领子民繁衍生息,最后取得了战争的胜利。但随后他没有把握好自己,而是被诱惑贪婪驱动从而迷失了方向,生命的绚烂之花就此凋谢。

我们每个人都应该把握自己,把握现在,珍惜现在之美,抛弃非分的虚荣,远离贪婪的欲望。认真过好每一天,让自己人生奋斗的历程更丰富多彩,果真如此,生命之花必将绚烂多姿。

欲望,不可望

美丽的蝴蝶因为自己贪婪的欲望,变成了没有翅膀,没有美丽的毛毛虫。她被自己的欲望冲昏了头脑,只想着年轻,只想着更漂亮,却忘记了自己的本质。贪得无厌的结果是不仅没有得到,反而失去了所有。

蝴蝶的悲剧告诉我们,我们应该懂得珍惜眼前,珍惜现在。那些欲望不是可望不可及,而是不可及也不可望。我们只有抛弃那些害人害己的欲望,才能让现在的生活充满阳光。

初升的太阳通过那层铁窗将柔和的光洒在冰冷的地面上,也照在她的身上。酒井法子,这个曾经是代表“玉女”的名字,在人们的心海中已经沉入了底部。她的纯洁、她的美丽、她的温柔让人难以想象得出她是如何与吸毒走到一起的。但这是现实,酒井法子没有控制住自己的欲望,只为了满足自己的欲念,伤害了每一个喜爱她的影迷的心。

一朵美丽的花凋谢了,留给人们无限叹息。这再次告诉我们:欲望,不可望!

一只飞燕落在了秦国华丽的宫殿的檐头,一段令人感叹的盛衰历史,正在诉说着他的点点滴滴。强大的秦国统一了华夏,而它的寿命却又出奇的短促。杜牧说:“使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君。”只因为秦皇不肯放弃贪婪的欲望,最终使强盛的大国分崩离析,烟消云散。

燕子飞走了,历史上少了一个盛世,多了一片黑暗。欲望是一座火山,如果不加以控制随时就会爆发,造成灾难;欲望是人自掘的坟墓,如不抑制就会埋葬自我;欲望是一只恶兽,在贪念萌发时会攫取人的心灵。

相反,如果我们能够控制自己的贪欲,便会使自己的人生多一些阳光,多一些灿烂。

齐宣王向孟子说起自己的大事。孟子说:“以若所为,求若所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。”道破了宣王的欲望,假如齐宣王为了满足自己的大欲,发动侵略战争,恐怕齐国生灵遭涂炭,齐王的大国之梦会早早破灭。

一言以蔽之,我们每个人都要学会把握现实的美好,抛弃那些无用的贪念。不要再有贪婪的思想,因为欲望,不可望。

美丽的蝴蝶悄悄地落在粉红色的花瓣上,轻声地告诉她:现在的你,最美!

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篇7:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

全文共 29238 字

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇8:基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练

全文共 916 字

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英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。下面是小编为大家带来的基础薄弱如何进行英语四级写作训练的知识,欢迎阅读。

英语四级写作备考可分为四大步骤:

一、 背诵:

首先认真研究历年四级写作真题,重点研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真题,分析近年来四级写作的出题规律和考试重点,从语言、结构、 内容三大层面,认真研读经典写作真题范文:语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型;结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换;内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。同时背诵精彩写作范文,要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,扎扎实实提高自己的写作实力。历年英语四级六级真题 >>

二、默写:

背诵熟练之后默写下来,仔细对照原文,会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别,这些区别就是你的写作弱点,学习关键在于针锋突破,不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在,把这些弱点意义克服,分数自然就会提高。

三、 中译英:

首先将写作真题范文译为中文,或参考范文的正确译文,然后进行中译英的工作,根据自己的理解把中文译为英文,最后对照英文原文,你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别,这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样的一个中文句子,仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型,原文使用了哪些,这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。

四、 写作:

进行完上述工作之后,在考前必须进行写作的工作,只有动笔写作,才会发现自己的问题。可以写5—10篇真题或模拟题,模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文,写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度,但考前一定要进行模考,半小时写出一篇120-150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误,将其改的更加精彩。

英语写作基础不太好的四级考生,必须按照上述步骤严格进行;基础较好的考生学习顺序正好相反,首先写作,直接写作英语四级真题;其次中译英,在研读原文之前,进行中译英的工作,译完对比,找出差距;然后背诵;最后默写。同时可以准备自己的写作框架,应用文和论说文分别形成固定的写法,积累精彩句型。

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篇9:高考英语作文:机器人的影响

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导语:几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用,他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情,讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的,机器有问题。

首先,人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候,特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂,几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人,把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会,因为机器人需要人照顾和操作,新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失,造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少,因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的,一切都是程序,我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利,却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机,它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少,学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处,没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后,机器有许多优点,使我们的生活更轻松、更方便,但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

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篇10:高考语文记叙文的写作六要素

全文共 1226 字

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一篇文章有一个好的结尾点题,也的确能让读者体会到那种照应之美,同时又能品味到言有尽而意无穷的韵味。

1.点题的时机

在一篇文章中如何点题,什么时机点题一要看作者对整篇文章的构思,还要看行文的需要,更重要的是看作者本身的语言组织能力,能否将点题与文章的内容做到有机的结合,达到一种完美的统一。也并不是想什么时候点题就什么时候点题的。点得好,相得益彰,点得不好,弄巧成拙。

1)开头点题。如《背影》开头:“我与父亲不相见已二年了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。”

从许许多多文章的开篇点题中,我们可以体会到开篇点题既有开门见山,一下子就把读者引入你所写作的内容中,使你的文章能尽快入题,同时又有一种悬念感,吸引读者怀着迫切心情去读下文,还有一点就是能很快地表明作者写作此文的感情倾向。

开篇点题对考场作文来说,是一种很重要的入题手段。

2)文中点题如《背影》

3)结尾点题《背影》结尾:“我读到此处,在晶莹的泪光中,又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑马褂的背影。唉!我不知何时再能与他相见!”《济南的冬天》的结尾:“这就是济南的冬天。”

从上面的这些结尾点题中,我们可以体会到,结尾点题既有点题的作用,有时也是点明文章的中心,还能达到照应开头,或者是抒发感情,表达愿望的作用,同时做到结束全文。考场作文中,一个好的结尾点题,能让阅卷老师一眼看出你的作文主题,还能产生一种言有尽而意无穷的联想,让人感觉很有品味。特别是在考场命题作文中,有些考生的作文主题在行文中表达得不太明确突出,扣题不是太紧,有些模糊,这时结尾点题,点示中心,更有一种扶正的效果。

2.点题的要求。

由于点题的时机或者说位置不同,对点题语言的内容要求和作用也不同。

1)开头点题:开头点题首先应该做到有入题和引出下文的作用,其次应该有较精练的语词点示文章的主要内容,能让读者初步了解你的文章所要写作的主要内容。

2)文中点题:文中的点题必须是在一个部分之后,这样的点题必须有对前一个部分的小结作用,或者有启示下文的作用,如果能同时做到点示文章的主题思想更好。

3)结尾点题:结尾点题首先必须有结束全文的作用,然后根据行文的情况或抒发感情,或表达愿望,或提出警示,或进行描写等等。结尾点题应该是最灵活的,也是最容易出新的地方。希望大家用好这个结尾点题,使自己的文章达到一个高度。

总的来看,点题一定要找到文章的内容、主题与文题之间的内在联系,再组织恰当的语言进行表达,达到一种内容与形式的完美统一。

3.点题的方法。

从我们初中生的中考[微博]记叙文来看,这里主要说的是结尾点题的方法。

1)用议论警示的方式点题。如:《故乡》

2)用抒发感情表达愿望的方式点题。如:《背影》。

3)用描写诠释的方式点题。如:《敬业与守业》

4)用直接点示文题的方式点题。如:《济南的冬天》。

5)用引用的方式点题。

结尾点题的方式是非常之多也是很灵活的,这里只是就本文所举例子的一个小结,如果我们再去翻阅一些名家文章,你会看到更多的更精彩的结尾点题形式与点题语。

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篇11:酒驾高考英语满分作文

全文共 1555 字

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Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.

[酒驾高考英语满分作文

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篇12:高考英语作文这样拿高分

全文共 1960 字

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高考英语写作紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主,要求考生在短时间内构思成文。由于它是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查,因此在高考中令很多考生感到十分苦恼,也是一个失分率很高的题型。对此,笔者有如下几条建议:

1上海高考英语作文命题特点

1.写作话题

每年高考在即,会出现许多对高考英语写作话题的预测,但这种具体的预测往往是徒劳的。分析近年来真题规律,上海市高考英语写作的话题都是跟高中生的生活密切相关,而非政治性或社会性话题。例如,2006年的话题是选择大学的问题;2007年的话题是礼物;2008年的话题是集体舞比赛;2009年是参加夏令营的课程;2010年则是学生上课情景。这些话题都源于高中生的日常生活。因此,考生不必担心无话可说。在备考过程也不必将过多精力放在一些重大的社会性及政治性话题上。

2.写作体裁

近年来,上海市高考英语写作从体裁上来说主要是偏重于叙议结合的文章,例如在2008年的高考中,考生首先要说明自己是否要参加集体舞比赛,之后要阐述自己的理由。又如,在2009年的高考中,考生首先要根据材料说明自己要参加夏令营的哪个课程,其次要阐述自己的理由以及描述一下希望从课程中学到的内容。刚刚结束的2010年高考题要求学生描述图片以及自己同时期上课的情景,再简单发表感想。纵观近三年的高考,都是夹叙夹议的文章,因此这种体裁的文章是考生接下来备考的重点。

2.如何写好高考作文

高考英语作文的考核目标是看学生能否根据题意连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。我们在写作时应注意:

1.认真审题,确定内容。弄清写作要求是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。审题时应注意以下几个方面:

1)审题时要确定文章的体裁。

例:(2010年高考)下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,做出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括:描述图片里学生上课的场景;比较你同时期的上课情况;简单谈谈你的感受。

这篇文章的内容必须覆盖题目给出的三块内容,其中前两项描述图片里学生上课的场景和比较你同时期的上课情况皆是记叙和描绘的部分。只有最后一部分简要发表感想是议论。

2)审题时,把握题目中的关键内容,以免跑题或遗漏。

例:(2009)高考作文:某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹调(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:你感兴趣的课程;你期望从这门课程中学到什么;为什么想学这些内容。

这个命题的关键内容有三块:是什么、为什么和学什么。很多同学在审题时把重点放在了为什么要学上,却忽略了想学什么这个关键内容。文章的主体段只交待了为什么要学习某个课程,却只字不提想学习这个课程的哪些方面,遗漏了关键的内容。

2.语言表达上要从三方面把好语言关。

1)准确性:在写作的过程中最好用自己熟悉的句型和词语,力求语言表达正确流畅。

2)句式多样性:在写作过程中,过多使用简单句和短句,会使文章显得罗嗦,幼稚。我们在书面表达时应学会合并短句,并注意句式的多样性。

3)语言恰当性:在高考英语写作时,还应注意用词的恰当性。有些同学喜欢用一些词汇等级较高的词以显示语言的水平,但若不贴切文章的内容,效果往往适得其反。比如,在一篇描写同学间友谊的文章中,用Itisuni-versallyacknowledgedthatfriendshipisveryimportanttous这样的语句来开头,就显得过大,十分不适合文章的主题和作者的身份。

3.组织结构上要做到结构正确,层次分明,运用适当的连接词使上下文连贯一致。

1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(Openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(Concludingparagraph)——对全文的总结和概括。

2)运用适当的连接词使段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。记叙文一般按照时间顺序来写,用一些表示先后顺序的连接词能使记叙的事件脉络更清楚。议论文中用一些连接词可以使文章层次分明,上下连贯。

3.高考作文的写作步骤:

高考写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,拿到考题后,写作的一般步骤为:

第一步:审题

第二步:谋篇布局

1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。

2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些词汇和句型等。

3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性

第三步:写后检查,写后复查全文,看内容要点有无遗漏,标点、格式、大小写是否规范,是否有语病,卷面是否整洁等。

[ 高考英语作文这样拿高分

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篇13:高考英语满分作文英语书信作文:写一封回信Writeareply

全文共 1295 字

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假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑,有一学生向你写了如下的一封信,请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信,帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖,

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力,这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式!他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的,那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好,如果你的老师知道这一点,他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力,他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心,也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

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篇14:高考作文写作指导方法

全文共 1160 字

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“书写规范,标点正确”属于文面问题,是文章内容的视觉化。在考场作文中,文面的好坏会给阅卷教师留下非常重要的第一印象,一定要引起充分的重视。

(一)达到基本的书写要求。有些考生认为反正自己的字不美,因而放弃了书写要求。其实只要稍加注意,就能使文面提高一个档次。不求书法之美,但求字字端正;不求遒劲有力,只求笔笔清楚。忌写连笔字,忌写细长不稳定的字,忌忽大忽小,忌挤扭成团;字形大致统一,笔画少的字也不要挤在一起。

(二)不用修改液。使用修改液,虽然改掉了一个字,却在文面上留下了污迹,再补上的字往往字道加粗,字迹不清,弄得脏兮兮的一片,影响文面整洁。

(三)不用浅色笔书写。纸白色浅,对比度不强,即使是好字,也显不出良好的文面效果。特别是浅圆珠笔写出来的字,细软无力,难以辨认。建议考生用纯蓝墨水书写(不宜用炭素墨水,因为容易污损文面)。

(四)正确使用修改符号。文章尽量少修改,非改不可,要使用规范的修改符号,并讲究修改的位置。即使是加在上下左右边框处的修改文字,也应整整齐齐,给人眉目清楚之感。修改时画出的线条能直勿斜,能少勿多,切忌横竖交叉呈蛛网状,更忌随意涂画。

(五)熟练使用标点符号。具体应注意:第一,熟悉各种标点的用法,注意标点的位置,比如不在一行之首出现句号、逗号、问号、顿号、分号,可以将这些标点放在上—行的末尾;省略号、破折号占两格,不要简化成占一格,也不能断开,等等。第二,不能随意加标点,比如一个逗号到底,或者句号只是一个黑点。第三,注意停顿的层级,比如由短到长的停顿,依次用顿号、逗号、分号和句号。

(六)掌握基本的行款格式。主要包括:(1)每段开头空两格。(2)一篇800多字的文章,分四到六段为宜。人物对话可分行书写。(3)写书信类记叙文,要注意书信的行文格式。①称呼:第一行顶格写,后面用冒号。“称呼”用语可视收信人身份而定。②正文:另起一行空两格写。一般先写问候语(如“您好”),再写主要内容。③结尾:写祝颂语。这类用语应根据对方的身份、职业、写信的时令等而定。“此致”等可写在正文末尾,也可另起一行空两格写;“敬礼”“夏安”等要另起一行顶格写。④署名:写于另起一行的偏右处。亲朋好友之间写信,可在署名前写上与“称呼”相应的自称。⑤日期:写在署名下一行的右边。(4)要有统一的有层次的序号。一般来说,最高层序号用一、二、三;第二层次序号用(一)、(二)、(三);第三层次用1、2、3;第四层次用(1)(2)(3)。(5)标题写在第一行居中位置,副标题前要加破折号。

(七)准确控制字数。高考评卷中,我们经常见到两种情况:一是字数不够800字,按评分标准,每少50个字就要扣1分。实际上,字数不够往往会被认为内容单薄,分数很难上档次。二是字数太多,洋洋洒洒千字以上,给人以臃肿的感觉,对此阅卷者也会反感。

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篇15:高考满分的英语作文

全文共 3753 字

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高考满分英语作文一:

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后,我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快,我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生,他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想,就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

高考的满分英语作文二:

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外,我们两人都喜欢足球,爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力,他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累,他都坚持完成他的功课,所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

高考的满分英语作文三

Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

亲爱的简,很高兴收到你的来信,欢迎你到中国来,七月。以下是一些中国习俗。首先,我们打招呼对方说“你好”或问这样的问题,“你去哪里?“或者”你很忙吗?“以表达我们的关心。其次,当赞美,我们回答“哦,没有!“或”我为表现出良好的礼貌。其次,当收到礼物时,我们通常会说:“这是不必要的”,除了“谢谢”以示礼貌,然后把它放了。最后,在宴会上,当我们喝到别人的健康或成功的时候,我们会大声地和触摸眼镜来证明我们是温暖的。总之,不同的文化,不同的风俗。如果你“在罗马做罗马人”,你会在这里享受更多的停留时间。我希望上面提到的可能是有益的,祝你旅途愉快。你的真诚,李华

高考的满分英语作文四

Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.

李华是我的好朋友,我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良,总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点,因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说,我们都喜欢打篮球,我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外,我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候,我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是,他学习很努力,我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。

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篇16:中高考英语作文素材:中间过渡篇

全文共 860 字

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​导语:要想写好英语作文,我们平时就得多练习,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1、On thecontrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

2、People may havedifferent opinions on taking exercise is closely related to health.

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards(drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are differentopinions among people as to…

关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different peoplehold different attitudes toward (failure).

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of peopleseem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonlybelieved that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many peopleinsist that…

很多人坚持认为…

9、I think / Idont think that …我认为,…… / 我认为……不

I wonder whether … 我想知道是否……

He doesnt think I should stop him joining theclub. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10、so …that … 如此 …,以至于…

At that moment, I was so upset that I wantedto give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

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篇17:高考英语作文:开放作文

全文共 670 字

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In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

[高考英语作文:开放作文

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篇18:历年高考满分英语

全文共 561 字

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I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

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篇19:高考经典人物写作素材:周恩来

全文共 2177 字

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导语:周恩来,他的才干与风度,勤勉与忠诚;他忍辱负重,唾面自干,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已;他无论对信仰和“爱人同志”都从一而终;他无子嗣,却收养了一群革命烈士的遗孤……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

周恩来——纯洁与忠诚的象征

在这个日益喧嚣的社会,在这个容易浮躁的年代,年轻的我们有着太多无法解释的困惑和无法摆脱的迷惘,我们需要一种精神,一种能够给我们以方向和力量的精神。周恩来,集中华民族广博的智慧于一身,扬炎黄子孙完美的魅力于中外,成为值得我们世代学习的楷模。

重温周恩来,绝不仅是一种缅怀。我们提起的,是一个毫不褪色的人格话题;我们将透过随着时代巨变已经不可同日而语的人们的价值取向和生活观念,去触摸一种跨越时空的人格精神,感受作为一个中华儿女的自豪。

作为生活在新世纪的人,我们不相信灵魂的存在,但我们却坚定地认为,总理一直在以慈父般的宽容注视着我们。总理在等待,等待我们走出浮躁与迷惘,以一个后辈学人的身份,带着一颗不染世俗风气的心,与他进行灵魂深处的对话。

我们永远需要这种爱,我们的民族永远需要这种精神——周恩来像一本厚厚的书,读懂他,将使我们看到自己心灵深处的卑微,直面繁杂的人生;周恩来像一盏高悬的明灯,光芒穿越时空,照耀着我们前行!

周恩来生于江苏淮安。淮安是个文化发达、经济繁华的地方。周恩来“少游江淮,纵览名胜”,热爱祖国的山河和历史上的英豪,怀有强烈的民族自豪感。

周恩来的母亲万氏,精明强干,周恩来从小就耳濡目染。他在不满一周岁时过继给了叔父。养母陈氏知识丰富,会诗文书画,教周恩来认字诵诗,从小培育了他丰富的感情。他的乳母蒋氏,使他懂得劳动人民的艰苦生活。

在他不到10岁的时候,本来已经衰落的封建官僚家庭堕入了清贫困苦的境地。两个母亲相继去世,父亲为了生活而长年在外谋事,幼小的周恩来不得不去向富户叩门借债,或是送衣物进当铺典押。

1910年春天,12岁的周恩来随三堂伯周贻谦到奉天(今沈阳),进银川(今铁岭)银冈书院读书,半年后,转入沈阳东关模范丙等小学堂。这一年,日本军国主义正式吞并中国的邻邦朝鲜。在东北当年日俄战争的战场上,留下过少年周恩来的足迹。“忆甲辰年兮神往,想日俄战兮心酸。”一次,校长在课堂上问大家为什么读书时,周恩来慷慨答道:“为了中华之崛起!”这一誓言,此后贯彻在他的一生中,渗透在他的各项活动中。他是看到民族危亡、山河破碎而自觉参加革命的。

1917年夏,周恩来中学毕业,准备去日本留学。他给同学赠言说:“愿相会于中华腾飞世界时。”这句话表明了他的一贯志愿。但是,怎样才能使中华腾飞?当时中国国大地上有教育救国说、实业救国说,甚至军国主义救国说等等。周恩来是一个扎实、谨慎的青年,他需要认真考察一番。俄国十月社会主义革命爆发了。他开始接触马克思主义,科学社会主义影响着周恩来的思想,周恩来的思想开始变化,正如他在诗句中所说:“人间的万象真理,愈求愈模糊;模糊中偶然见着一点光明,真愈觉姣妍。”

五四时期,周恩来已经在系统地宣传马克思的学说。他是我国马克思主义早期传播者之一。

周恩来深深感到苦难的中国需要有根本的改造,而改造必须有更加强大的社会力量,要“到民间去”,进行“农工组织之运动”。而且必须有正确的思想、理论来指导。周恩来后来谈到自己的共产主义信仰时,说道:自己的“思想是颤动于狱中”,一种革命意识的萌芽,“是从这个时候开始的”。

1920年11月,周恩来来到法国,进一步研究马克思主义,考察和学习欧洲无产阶级革命斗争的经验。他说:“虔心考察以求了解彼邦社会真相暨解决诸道,而思所以应用之于吾民族间者。”

周恩来初到欧洲的时候,对于采取什么主义来救中国,思想上还没有最后确定。他辨析了工团主义、社会主义、无政府主义等各派思潮,终于认定:中国应该走社会主义的道路。

1924年7月下旬,周恩来回国。随后,他出任黄埔军校教官,11月任黄埔军校政治部主任;同时又是中共广东区委常委兼军事部部长。他根据法、俄革命经验,在国民革命军中创建了许多全新的制度,成为中国军队中革命政治工作的最早开拓者。

1927年至1931年间,周恩来实际上主持中共中央日常工作,他是党的白区工作的政策制定者、秘密保卫工作的创建者。在长征途中,于1935年召开的遵义会议上,他拥护毛泽东领导全党,自己此后几十年间一直自愿担任辅佐。

抗日战争期间,周恩来长期在国民党统治区主持统战工作,并兼管秘密战线的斗争。1946年回延安后,他作为中央军委副主席兼总参谋长,伴随毛泽东转战陕北,并协助指挥全国解放战争。

全国解放后,周恩来成了共和国的总管家,担子之重,事务之繁,无人能比。周恩来在二十多年的时间里日理万机,为党和人民鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。这是周恩来为党和国家献身的忠诚誓言。这八个字贯穿了他的一生。 1976年1月7日晚,周恩来微睁双眼,对病床前的医生吴阶平说:“我这里没有什么事了,你们还是去照顾别的生病的同志,那里需要你们。”这是周恩来所说的最后一句话,他心里想的仍然是别人。

1976年1月8日9时57分,一代伟人周恩来溘然长逝,终年78岁。“巨星殒落,人们相告不成声,欲言泪复垂。”亿万人民和国际友人沉痛悼念周恩来。他一生的追求,一生的奋斗,都是为了人民的利益,为了祖国的富强,为了最终实现共产主义这一崇高的目标。

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篇20:高考英语作文模板——建议措施段

全文共 634 字

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【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ (段落总结句).

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