人类人口问题的英语作文（精品20篇）

题目预测：

1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显

2. 人口老龄化带来的问题

3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

参考范文：Aging of the Population

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

参考译文：

人口官员和人口统计学家担心中国日益老化的人口。据估计,在中国60岁以上的人口比例将上升到2020年的11.8%。到本世纪中叶,年龄超过60岁的人将占总人口的27.4%,这意味着每四个人中就有一个将高级!

老年人对家庭和社会造成严重的挑战。一方面,随着家庭变得较小,生活节奏不断升级,甚至严重的家庭照顾年龄成员充分。另一方面,老化导致工作相对衰落的力量。因此,整个社会的生产力将受到影响在某种程度上。

人口老龄化的速度使采取应对措施变得更为紧迫。毫无疑问,解决问题的关键是建立稳固的经济基础。与此同时,应该重视整体的社会进步,改变落后的状况在社会保障、福利和服务。除此之外,应该鼓励家庭照料和社区服务。

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.

As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.

The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.

He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.

The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control Chinas rapidly growing population.

But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.

Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University.

"The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."

The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.

As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the citys population has been increasing.

A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education.

"I dont think Ill have a second child if the limit is removed. Im simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I wont consider the second."

But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children.

"I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, therell be financial burden."

One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.

In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, theyre allowed to have two kids.

Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.

And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.

It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though its being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before its brought in around the country.

For CRI, Im Wang Jing.

导致人口增长英语作文要什么内容？那么，导致人口增长英语作文怎么写，你知道怎么写吗？如果不知道，就一起看看小编整理的内容吧!

The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation, which brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.（引导独立主格结构）

当今世界正经历着广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正经历着广泛而深刻的变革，机遇前所未有，挑战前所未有，机遇大于挑战。

In order to accomplish the arduous tasks of innovation and development in a complicated and volatile international situation, managers united with all forces that could be united in overcoming difficulties and risks, creating a new situation in the cause of our firm and attaining a new realm in adapting business philosophy of multinational enterprise to conditions in China.

面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的创新发展任务，公司管理者团结一切可以团结的力量，战胜各种困难和风险，开创了公司事业的新局面，开拓了跨国公司经营理念中国化的新境界。

In the present era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity and a factor of growing significance in the competition in overall national strength, and the Chinese people have and increasingly ardent desire for a richer cultural life. Therefore, we must keep to the orientation of advanced culture, bring about a new upsurge in cultural development, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation, and enhance culture as part of the soft power.

当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

因此，我们要坚持先进文化的前进方向，兴起文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。

Stimulate cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development. The only way to invigorate culture is to promote innovation in its content and form, its structure and mechanism, and its means of dissemination from the high starting point of our times, and release and develop its productive forces.

推进文化创新，增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展生产力，是繁荣文化的必由之路。

We must regard encouragement of fine ideological and ethical trends as the priority in energetically building a harmonious society and rejuvenating the country with an ancient civilization. In the meantime, we must persistently foster healthy social trends with ideological strength to provide multitudes of compassionate cares for the unity and progress of all our people.

我们必需坚持把弘扬良好的道德风尚作为积极构建和谐社会和振兴文明古国的重点，同时坚持不懈地用道德的力量弘扬社会正气，为全体人民团结进步提供更多的人文关怀。

Major changes have occurred in the relations among people in community. If we make a closer interconnection between personal future and destiny of others, the endeavor to make each community a sound friendly place will have registered a better progress.

社区人际关系已经发生重要变化。如果将个人的前途命运日益紧密地与他人的前途命运联系在一起，友好社区的建设会更好地实现。

Upholding respectful, equal and honest principle constitutes the staunch basis for rapid progress of the cooperative relationship. Conducting exchanges, dialogue, consultations and negotiations with any partner is the most effective and extensive way for enhancing mutual trust and properly managing differences.

坚持尊重、平等和诚信的原则是合作关系快速增进的坚实基础。交流对话、协商谈判是增进合作伙伴互信、妥善处理分歧的最有效、最广泛的途径。

Modern science and technology have shown great vitality on Chinese soil, brought more benefits to the people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times in great strides and see the brilliant future of national rejuvenation.

现代科技在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机，给人民带来更多福祉，使中华民族大跨步赶上时代前进潮流、迎来伟大复兴的光明前景。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision in the structural reform is vital to the destiny of the corporate, and that structural reform is the only way of carrying forward corporate culture and capture the production market.

事实雄辩地证明，体制改革是解决公司命运的关键抉择，是弘扬公司文化、占领产品市场的必由之路。

The economy sustained steady and rapid growth. The GDP expanded by an annual average of over 10%. Economic performance improved significantly, national revenue rose markedly year by year, and prices were basically stable.

经济保持平稳快速发展，国内生产总值年均增长百分之十以上，经济效益明显提高，财政收入连年显著增加，物价基本稳定。

Living standards improved markedly. Both urban and rural incomes increased considerably. The system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents was basically in place, guaranteeing basic living conditions for the poor.

人民生活显著改善。城乡居民收入较大增加，城乡居民最低生活保障制度初步建立，贫困人口基本生活得到保障。

Noteworthy headway was made in reform of investment, pricing, and the system for managing science and technology in 2011. A sound market system was being put in place. The total volume of imports and exports increased sharply.

2011年，在投资、价格、科技等领域改革取得重大进展。市场体系不断健全，进出口总额大幅增长。

To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress is that we have blazed a path with development characteristics of our corporate. Essentially, to hold and progress the cultural idea of our corporate means to keep to this path.

我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了符合公司特色的发展道路。坚持和发展公司的文化理念，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路。

Practices have proved that only when theory is integrated with the reality, advances in step with the times, and is tied to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal.

实践证明，理论只有与实际相结合、与时代发展同步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。

Major progress was made in all-directional business. We energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields and played a major constructive role in international affairs, which created a favorable international environment for an integrated development.

全方位业务取得重大进展。各项工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强，在国际事务中发挥重要建设性作用，为公司全面发展争取了良好国际环境。

We must never forget that the great cause of Apple Corporate was initiated by Steve Jobs at its core leading the whole staffs in the endeavor. In a precarious situation left by the economic crisis, Steve Jobs made the historic policy decision to maintain the high price of Mac, leading the Apple Corporate in striding forward on the great journey.

我们要永远铭记，苹果的伟大事业，是以乔布斯为核心的全体公司职员共同开创的。面对经济危机造成的危难局面，乔布斯果断地实行维持Mac高价的历史性决策，指引苹果公司在伟大征程上跨步前进。

There is no end to practice or innovation. We must continue to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, and never be confused by any interference.

实践永无止境，创新永无止境。我们必需坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑。

While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of our expectations and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. The outstanding ones include the following: Our economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. More efforts are needed to promote ideological and ethical progress. Extravagance, waste, corruption and other undesirable behavior are still serious-problems with them.

在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与我们的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题，突出的是：经济增长的资源环境代价过大；思想道德建设有待加强；奢侈浪费、消极腐现象仍然比较严重。

All these show that through the uemitting efforts that environmentalists have made, China has

scored achievements in environment issues, and experienced far-reaching changes. However, the stern situation in our country’s environment has not changed.

这些情况表明，经过环保组织以及环保人士的不懈努力，我国环境问题取得了举世瞩目的改善，发生了意义深远的重大变化。但我国严峻的环境形势没有变。

We must adopt an enlightened approach to development that results in expanded production, a better life and sound ecological and environmental conditions, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and harmonize economic growth with the population, resources and the environment, so that our economy and society will develop in a sustainable way.

坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，实现经济社会持续发展。

By analyzing China‘s own practice and drawing on the experience of other countries, at this new stage in the new century, China’s fishing development shows a series of new features which are mainly as follows: The fishing capacity has increased markedly, but the fishing seasons and areas need a scientific planning, and the longstanding structural problems and the extensive mode of growth are yet to be fundamentally addressed.

总结我国渔业发展实践，借鉴国外渔业发展经验，进入新世纪新阶段，我国渔业发展呈现一系列新的阶段性特征，主要是：捕捞能力显著增强，但捕捞季节和区域还有科学规划及长期形成的结构性矛盾和粗放型增长方式尚未根本改变

Stressing recognition of the basic reality is not meant to belittle yourself, wallow in backwardness, or encourage uealistic pursuit of quick results. Rather, we must always remain sober-minded, based our efforts on the most significant reality, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges, fully understand the new situation and tasks, and strive to open up a broader vista for development.

强调认清自己所处阶段的基本情况，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要始终保持清醒头脑，科学分析所面临的新机遇、新挑战，全面认识新形势、新任务，分离开拓更为广阔的发展前景

I feel honored to come here to your beautiful city. On behave of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

拜访贵方这美丽的土地，我感到非常的荣幸。借此机会我谨代表我的团队对接待方诚挚的邀请，以及我们出使以来收到盛情的款待表示衷心的感谢

Cultural development is promoted and the cultural and ethical qualityof the whole nation is notably enhanced. Fine ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. A basic system of public cultural services will cover the whole society, and a more abundant supply of cultural products will be available to meet the people’s needs.

加强文化建设，全民族文明素质明显提高。进一步弘扬良好思想道德风尚，建立基本覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系，适应人民需要的文化产品更加丰富。

Bill Bradley, a famous America basketball player, writer and senator, once said: Respect your

fellow human being, treat them fairly, disagree with them honestly, enjoy your friendship, explore your thoughts about one another candidly, work together for a common goal and help one another achieve it.

美国著名的篮球运动员、作家和议员比尔·布拉德利曾经说过：尊重你的同伴，真诚地信赖他们，诚实地向他们表示你的异议，享受你们的友谊，大胆地提出不同的见解，为一个共同的目标而奋斗，在奋斗的路程中互相帮助。

Our friendship is based on mutual support, particularly during the time of adversity. It is guided by a core principle of mutual respect and equality. It is driven by our joint endeavor to pursue mutually-beneficial cooperation and common development.

患难与共、相互支持是我们友谊的基础；互相尊重、平等对待是我们友谊的核心原则；互利合作、共同发展是我们友谊的关键。

There is a Chinese saying that goes, “As distance can test a horse’s strength, so time can reveal a person’s heart.” I am convinced that as long as we go hand in hand with an innovative spirit and cooperate on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, we will seize opportunities and overcome challenges.

中国有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。相信只要我们同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，就能够把握机遇，战胜挑战。

Nowadays the world can’t work well without cooperation, and cooperation has become a springboard for success. With cooperation, we will have a successful life; success is a manifestation of cooperation. Administration of the country needs cooperation of the people; likewise, the normal operation of a plant also needs cooperation of workers.

现在的世界，不能少了合作，合作是成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作；类似地，工厂的正常运行也需要工人的合作。

Nowadays under the multi-cultural background, cultures’ exchange and integration in the world are deepening and strengthening, reflecting that openness and compatibility of all nationalities’ cultures are growing.

在当今世界多元文化的背景下，世界各民族文化之间的交流与融合日益深入与强化，体现了世界各民族文化的开放性和兼容性越来越强。

The culture of any country and nationality has its strengths, but also has its limitations. It is only through absorb nutrients from other cultures that it can remain eternal youth and dynamic, otherwise it will become a “dead culture”.

任何国家和民族的文化有其长处、也有其局限性。它只有从其文化中吸收营养，才能永葆青春，具有活力，否则就会变成“死文化”。

A closed culture system goes into inevitable decline and even demise. The strong vitality of culture is very closely tied to constant collision, exchange and integration among cultures.

一个封闭的文化系统，必然走向衰落以至死亡。文化强大的生命力与文化间的不断碰撞、交流和融合密不可分。

[导致人口增长英语作文

王维嘉和丈夫几乎可以说是听着“控制人口数量，关爱地球母亲”的宣传长大的。

Wang Weijia and her husband grew up surrounded by posters proclaiming "Mother Earth is too tired to sustain more children."

他们将这个口号铭记在心，以至于今夏上海政府改变政策、鼓励年轻人生二胎时，他们迅速且坚定地表示：绝不!据悉，上海政府推出此举是受到了城市低出生率和人口老龄化问题双方面影响。

They learned the lesson so well that when Shanghai government officials, alarmed by their citys low birthrate and aging population, changed course this summer and began encouraging young couples to have more than one child, their reaction was instant and firm: No way.

“我们已经将全部时间和精力放在了独生子上，没精力再要第二个孩子了，”31岁的某公司人力资源主管王维嘉说。他们的儿子现在8个月大。

We have already given all our time and energy for just one child. We have none left for a second, said the 31-year-old Wang, a human resources administrator with an 8-month-old son.

一直以来，人们都认为计划生育政策会缓解就业市场的压力，同时保护自然资源。但是，它也导致了危险的低出生率和极大的老龄化人口数量。有专家表示，政府不大可能改变计划生育这一国策，因此，官员们正试图寻找其他方法来解决这一政策所产生的问题。

The family planning policy has been credited with easing job market pressures and preserving natural resources. Yet it has also led to a dangerously low birth-rate and an unusually large aging population. While experts say the government is unlikely to change the national policy, officials are looking into ways that they can address the policys downside.

中国的计划生育政策制定于20世纪70年代。该政策鼓励晚婚晚育，限制城市夫妇只要一个孩子，农村夫妇可以要两个孩子。新华社援引官方数据称，国家的出生率从1978年的1.8%降至2007年的1.2%，累计减少人口数量4亿人。

Chinas family planning policy was formulated in the early 1970s. It encourages late marriages and late childbearing, and it limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two children. Official figures show that the countrys birth rate dropped from 1.8 percent in 1978 to around 1.2 percent in 2007, resulting in 400 million fewer births cumulatively, according to the Xinhua news agency.

与此同时，联合国人口署预计，截至2020年，60岁以上(包括60岁)的中国居民数量将占人口总量的16.%，到2050年这个比例将达到31.1%。

At the same time, the number of Chinese residents 60 and older is predicted to explode from 16.7 percent of the population in 2020 to 31.1 percent by 2050, according to the UN Population Division. That is far above the global average of about 20 percent.

在发达的沿海城市，例如上海，受教育人口数量相对较高，这种不平衡现象则更为显著。《中国日报》去年报道说，60岁以上(包括60岁)人口数量占上海注册居民总量的22%，而上海的出生率还不到每对夫妻一个孩子。

The imbalance is worse in wealthy coastal cities with highly educated populations, such as Shanghai. Last year, according to China Daily, people 60 and older accounted for almost 22 percent of Shanghais registered residents, while the birthrate was less than one child per couple.

人口学专家、国家人口计生委专家委员田雪原最近在《人民日报》发表署名文章，建议允许夫妇双方为独生子女者生育两个孩子。

Tian Xueyuan, a population specialist and member of the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), addressed these concerns in the Peoples Daily recently. Tian proposed that couples who are the only children in their families should be allowed to have two children.

同时，一些地方政府已经开始采取措施改善所管辖地区的现状，国家人口计生委委员史春静表示，以上海为例，允许夫妻双方都是独生子女的家庭生二胎。

Meanwhile, some local governments are already taking steps to improve the situation in their regions, according to Shi Chunjing, an official of NPFPC. Shanghai, for instance, is giving certain urban residents (if both husband and wife are the only children) permission to have two children.

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Last weekend, I wanted to swim in the river that I usually wen in the childhood. When I went there, I was shock. The river is no longer like before. It was full of rubbish. It seemed that the rubbish is from the villagers themselves. In order to put the rubbish nearer, they put all of them into the river. Not only the water is not clean any more, the river also smelt bad. I real touched. Why human and the environment couldn’t live harmonious? Long time ago, they could get along with each other. Why not now? People have to stop their behavior to harm the environment. Otherwise, it would cause destruction to both sides.

上周末，我想去我小时候经常去的那条河里游泳。当我去那里的时候，我很震惊。河水再也不像以前那样了。河里面到处都是垃圾。似乎这些垃圾都是村民丢的。为了不走那么远丢垃圾，他们把垃圾都丢到河里了。水不仅仅不干净还会散发出臭味。我真的触动了。为什么人类和环境不能和谐地相处呢？很久以前，他们可以好好相处。为什么现在不可以了呢？人们必须停止他们伤害环境的行为。否则，最后会是两败俱伤。

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.

Presently, the world is faced with serious water problems. But these problems witt become more intense and more complex in the future. Our increasing population witt tremendously increase urban waters, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water witt decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes. Many of thesewitt contain chemicals that are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problems.

There are two ways by which these pollution problems can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes to permit the reuse to the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal. The second approach is to develop an economic use for all or part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient. Wastes from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Liquid wastes from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Only by doing these promptly now can we expect to solve the serious water problems in the future.

关于人类与环境的英语作文 Human and the Environment

Last weekend, I wanted to swim in the river that I usually wen in the childhood. When I went there, I was shock. The river is no longer like before. It was full of rubbish. It seemed that the rubbish is from the villagers themselves. In order to put the rubbish nearer, they put all of them into the river. Not only the water is not clean any more, the river also smelt bad. I real touched. Why human and the environment couldn’t live harmonious? Long time ago, they could get along with each other. Why not now? People have to stop their behavior to harm the environment. Otherwise, it would cause destruction to both sides.

上周末，我想去我小时候经常去的那条河里游泳。当我去那里的时候，我很震惊。河水再也不像以前那样了。河里面到处都是垃圾。似乎这些垃圾都是村民丢的。为 了不走那么远丢垃圾，他们把垃圾都丢到河里了。水不仅仅不干净还会散发出臭味。我真的触动了。为什么人类和环境不能和谐地相处呢？很久以前，他们可以好好 相处。为什么现在不可以了呢？人们必须停止他们伤害环境的行为。否则，最后会是两败俱伤。

人口无论是在数量还是在结构上的变迁，都会对国家安全产生深刻影响，而中国今天正处在新一轮人口变迁中。

进入新世纪以来，中国面临的人口再生产状况已经发生了根本变化。中国人口在上世纪50、60年代，由传统的高出生、高死亡、低增长，转变到高出生、低死亡、高增长后，仅仅30年左右的时间，就已过渡到20世纪90年代以来的低出生、低死亡、低增长。而且，出生率下降的趋势基本不可逆转。

可以预见，在中国的工业化和城市化进程仍在加速推进的情况下，无论人口政策如何调整，今后中国人的生育观念也将很难回头，人口总和出生率将继续保持在世代更替水平之下甚至进一步下落。日本、俄罗斯和韩国等国在现代化过程中的人口变迁经历，都已说明了这一点。这两点变化决定了未来中国人口结构变化的走势，比如老龄化时代到来，性别比的失衡，还有独生子女在主流城镇社会成为中坚人口，以及少数族群人口在中国人口中的比重上升，在西部地区聚居度增大等。

这些变化使中国国家安全面临新的问题和挑战。首先就是发展安全。由于老龄化程度加深，社会总抚养比增大，用于老龄人口养老、医疗等的费用增多，将使国民收入中用于消费的部分增加，而用于投资的部分将不得不减少，使支撑国家长远发展的财政能力受到制约。如果中国因此发生经济停滞，今天中国人热衷说着的“大国崛起”、“伟大复兴”等等，将不过是镜花水月，一厢情愿。

二是军事安全。近20余年来中国国家利益日益拓展，对军事安全的需求不断增多。但在国民收入三部分：消费、投资和防务中，由于用于消费的部分增多，投入到国防的国民收入，将来也可能不得不压缩或受到很大限制。一个老龄化的社会必然在心理上总体趋向保守和防御，公众对于良好社会保障的压力会使国家不可能将更多财富用于国防建设。这一问题目前在中国还不明显，但再过一二十年，情况就有可能发生显着变化。

在中国国家利益日益拓展的情况下，如果没有足够的财政能力支撑足够的军事能力，这不仅影响军事安全，也影响发展安全。同时，一个独生子女占劳动力主体、老龄化程度日深的社会，也将侵蚀一个国家防范和进行战争的能力。在独生子女家庭占中国家庭总量几乎一半的情况下，整个社会对战争的承受能力将完全不同于以往。

三是社会安全。目前，中国尚未初步建成完善的全民社会保障体系，特别是在社会保障上城乡分别明显，中国两种社会和人口———城市社会与农村社会、城市人口与农村人口间的对立，今后也可能加剧，从而影响社会安定。

中国人口正由传统农业人口向现代工商业人口转换，大量农业人口进入城市后，一旦城市经济发生危机，很多人就将会在城市成为流民或游民。从一些国家从传统农业社会向现代工商业社会转型的情况看，人口转型同样产生过严重的社会问题，甚至由此引发过革命。

还有一点不能忽视，大量适婚男性将因男女比例失衡而无法组织正常家庭生活，这将不仅诱发贩卖人口现象的增多，而且可能加剧黑社会活动及其他危害社会安定因素。

四是文化安全。中国近些年来日益突出的信仰危机、价值观问题，很大程度上也与上世纪70年代以来人口结构的变化有关。中国传统儒家文明的继承是靠中国特定的生育文化来支撑的。然而，独生子女群体不仅在改变人口结构、社会结构，也在改变文明结构。有调查显示，独生子女在对家庭和社会的责任、集体意识、合作精神和牺牲奉献观念等方面，与以往多子女家庭出身的人群相比，有显着差异，在这一代人身上，中国传统价值观的色彩更为淡薄。

由人口变迁所带来的国家安全问题，有些已处于逐渐爆发期，有些还处于积累期，现在来看还不是特别严峻，但未来会对中国的发展形成重大影响。为此，中国的人口政策应该做出一些相应的调整。

与上世纪50年代至80年代的防止人口突然增长过多不同，今后中国更应防止的是，新出生人口规模因出生率下降而出现大幅度下降，以及人口性别比失衡程度加重。为此，应促使独生子女家庭在全国家庭数量中的比重逐渐减小，以保证国家发展安全，同时也保证中国传统信仰结构和文明传统不至于在一两代人之间就完全断绝，和保证未来中国军队中的绝大部分成员不是独生子女构成。再比如，在人口政策上，中国目前在不同地区对不同人口群体分别对待，这在一定时期有其必要性，但现在已有调整的必要。

更重要的是，中国应根据“人口红利”可能将于2015年左右丧失的情况，加快产业升级，摆脱单纯的劳动密集型经济发展模式。同时，推动产业转移，促进西部地区工商业发展，带动人口空间移动。在西部地区，特别是少数民族人口聚居程度比较高的地方，如果也能实现更高程度的工业化和城市化，将大大减小地区发展差别，促进社会发展公平，以及东西部之间的人****流。

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题

st On January 2016, our country started to carry out two-child policy. It is good

and right for the development of our country now, because our country need more young workers. Many parents also want to have one more child. Althouth they may have some difficulties in affording another child’s life, education and so on, they will have another child to be with them. As for me, the only child in my family, I want to have a sister or a brother. Not only can we share happiness, but also we can help each other in our daily life.

2016年1月,我国开始实施的二胎政策。它是好的

现在对我们国家的发展,因为我们的国家需要更多的年轻工人。许多家长也想要一个孩子。虽然他们可能有困难提供另一个孩子的生活,教育等等,他们会有另一个孩子。至于我,我家里唯一的孩子,我想有一个姐姐或者哥哥。不仅我们能分享快乐,而且在我们的日常生活中我们可以互相帮助。

：

中国是一个地震多发国，由于汶川地震的发生，成千上万的学生和老师失去了生命，假如你们学校要进行一场地震逃生知识讲座，假如你是讲座演讲人,名叫LinTao ，请据以下几方面写一个简单的发言稿，可以自由发挥,但至少要补充两条注意事项。

1.地震来临前要镇定，为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面;

2.摇晃时立即关火，失火时立即灭火;

3.不要慌张地向户外跑 ;

4.将门打开，确保出口;

5.在户外的空旷的场合，要保护好头部，避开危险之处;

6.在学校，购物中心、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动。(划线部分是要求填写补充的)

Dear classmates,teachers,headteacher headmaaster :

Im LinTao in Class 6,Im very proud Ive been chosen to speak to you . I make a speech : How to protect and save our lives? When the earthquake happens,how to protect and save our lives is important? In Wenchuan earthquake on 5.12 in Sichuan, thousands of students and teachers died of it.

You must be/keep calm when the earthquake happens.You go into under the table or hard furnitures fast.You must turn off or put out the fire so that you and your families are safe when the buildings are shocking.Dont run out nervously; Open the door and keep EXIT open.When you are in the open air,you must sit on the wide place/ground,such as :playground etc, you must look after your head and keep away from the dangerous things.

[安全问题英语作文

Nowadays we have to face the problem that there is a sharp increasing in population of China,and people tend to get more and more old,but many of us didnt realize it,and still ignore the Family planning,especially rural areas,4 people or even more in a family isnt a strange phenomenon.There is another important problem that more male than female needs to be paied more attention.If we all want to solve these questions,all we have to do is not only government appeal to all of us ,but als o everyone of this country get down to this.

翻译：

如今我们必须面对一个问题,那就是中国人口不断暴涨,人口老龄化趋势日益严重,可是很多人并没有意识到这一点,依然弃计划生育于不顾,特别是农村人口,常常一家4口甚至更多.男多于女是人口的另一个重要问题,需要引起我们的重视.要解决这一切不仅需要政府的呼吁还需要我们大家着手去做.

Nowadays there are so many animals out there make people in real life  happier. Dog is the best example to identify. As many people believe dog is  mans best freind, this is very true.It not just entertain us, however,  sometimes dogs could actually help their owner do some work!

When we are bored, we might take our dogs for a walk, we could play with  them. Mainly dogs listen to their owner all the time, they are most obedient pet  out of all kinds of animals.Peeple like dogs simply because, they are cute, they  make fun of us and most significantly, dogs make people happier. Therefore,  saying dogs are peoples friend have nothing wrong, they actually obtain the  most closest relationship with the human beings out of all animals.

[初中英语作文狗是人类的朋友

presently, the world is faced with serious water problems. but these problems witt become more intense and more comple in the future. our increasing population witt tremendously increase urban waters, primarily sewage. on the other hand, increasing demands for water witt decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes.

rapidly epanding industries which involve more and more comple chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes. many of thesewitt contain chemicals that are poisonous. to feed our rapidly epanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified.

this will involve ever increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. from this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problems.

there are two ways by which these pollution problems can be lessened. the first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. this involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes to permit the reuse to the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.

the second approach is to develop an economic use for all or part of the wastes. farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient. wastes from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained.

liquid wastes from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. only by doing these promptly now can we epect to solve the serious water problems in the future.

(一)全球气候变暖

由于人口的增加和人类生产活动的规模越来越大，向大气释放的二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、一氧化二氮(N2O)、氯氟碳化合物(CFC)、四氯化碳(CCl4)、一氧化碳(CO)等温室气体不断增加，导致大气的组成发生变化。大气质量受到影响，气候有逐渐变暖的趋势。由于全球气候变暖，将会对全球产生各种不同的影响，较高的温度可使极地冰川融化，海平面每10年将升高6厘米，因而将使一些海岸地区被淹没。全球变暖也可能影响到降雨和大气环流的变化，使气候反常，易造成旱涝灾害，这些都可能导致生态系统发生变化和破坏，全球气候变化将对人类生活产生一系列重大影响。

(二)臭氧层的耗损与破坏

在离地球表面10~50千米的大气平流层中集中了地球上90%的臭氧气体，在离地面25千米处臭氧浓度最大，形成了厚度约为3毫米的臭氧集中层，称为臭氧层。它能吸收太阳的紫外线，以保护地球上的生命免遭过量紫外线的伤害，并将能量贮存在上层大气，起到调节气候的作用。但臭氧层是一个很脆弱的大气层，如果进入一些破坏臭氧的气体，它们就会和臭氧发生化学作用，臭氧层就会遭到破坏。臭氧层被破坏，将使地面受到紫外线辐射的强度增加，给地球上的生命带来很大的危害。研究表明，紫外线辐射能破坏生物蛋白质和基因物质脱氧核糖核酸，造成细胞死亡;使人类皮肤癌发病率增高;伤害眼睛，导致白内障而使眼睛失明;抑制植物如大豆、瓜类、蔬菜等的生长，并穿透10米深的水层，杀死浮游生物和微生物，从而危及水中生物的食物链和自由氧的来源，影响生态平衡和水体的自净能力。

(三)生物多样性减少

《生物多样性公约》指出，生物多样性“是指所有来源的形形色色的生物体，这些来源包括陆地、海洋和其他水生生态系统及其所构成的生态综合体;它包括物种内部、物种之间和生态系统的多样性。”在漫长的生物进化过程中会产生一些新的物种，同时，随着生态环境条件的变化，也会使一些物种消失。所以说，生物多样性是在不断变化的。近百年来，由于人口的急剧增加和人类对资源的不合理开发，加之环境污染等原因，地球上的各种生物及其生态系统受到了极大的冲击，生物多样性也受到了很大的损害。有关学者估计，世界上每年至少有5万种生物物种灭绝，平均每天灭绝的物种达140个，估计到21世纪初，全世界野生生物的损失可达其总数的15%~30%。在中国，由于人口增长和经济发展的压力，对生物资源的不合理利用和破坏，生物多样性所遭受的损失也非常严重，大约已有200个物种已经灭绝;估计约有5000种植物在近年内已处于濒危状态，这些约占中国高等植物总数的20%;大约还有398种脊椎动物也处在濒危状态，约占中国脊椎动物总数的7.7%左右。因此，保护和拯救生物多样性以及这些生物赖以生存的生活条件，同样是摆在我们面前的重要任务。

(四)酸雨蔓延

酸雨是指大气降水中酸碱度(PH值)低于5.6的雨、雪或其他形式的降水。这是大气污染的一种表现。 酸雨对人类环境的影响是多方面的。酸雨降落到河流、湖泊中，会妨碍水中鱼、虾的成长，以致鱼虾减少或绝迹;酸雨还导致土壤酸化，破坏土壤的营养，使土壤贫瘠化，危害植物的生长，造成作物减产，危害森林的生长。此外，酸雨还腐蚀建筑材料，有关资料说明，近十几年来，酸雨地区的一些古迹特别是石刻、石雕或铜塑像的损坏超过以往百年以上，甚至千年以上。世界目前已有三大酸雨区。我国华南酸雨区是唯一尚未治理的。

(五)森林锐减

在今天的地球上，我们的绿色屏障——森林正以平均每年4000平方公里的速度消失。森林的减少使其涵养水源的功能受到破坏，造成了物种的减少和水土流失，对二氧化碳的吸收减少进而又加剧了温室效应。

(六)土地荒漠化

全球陆地面积占60%，其中沙漠和沙漠化面积29%。每年有600万公顷的土地变成沙漠。经济损失每年423亿美元。全球共有干旱、半干旱土地50亿公顷，其中33亿遭到荒漠化威胁。致使每年有600万公顷的农田、900万公顷的牧区失去生产力。人类文明的摇篮底格里斯河、幼发拉底河流域，已由沃土变成荒漠。中国的黄河流域，水土流失亦十分严重。

(七)大气污染

大气污染的主要因子为悬浮颗粒物、一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅等。大气污染导致每年有30-70万人因烟尘污染提前死亡，2500万的儿童患慢性喉炎，400-700万的农村妇女儿童受害。

(八)水污染

水是我们日常最需要，也上接触最多的物质之一，然而就是水如今也成了危险品。

(九)海洋污染

人类活动使近海区的氮和磷增加50%-200%;过量营养物导致沿海藻类大量生长;波罗的海、北海、黑海、东中国海(东海)等出现赤潮。海洋污染导致赤潮频繁发生，破坏了红树林、珊瑚礁、海草，使近海鱼虾锐减，渔业损失惨重。

(十)危险性废物越境转移

危险性废物是指除放射性废物以外，具有化学活性或毒性、爆炸性、腐蚀性和其他对人类生存环境存在有害特性的废物。美国在资源保护与回收法中规定，所谓危险废物是指一种固体废物和几种固体的混合物，因其数量和浓度较高，可能造成或导致人类死亡，或引起严重的难以治愈疾病或致残的废物。

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

As we all known,food safety problems are more and more popular in our country,because

more cases about food safety problem have appeared.

Firstly,As the old saying goes,the food is what matters to the people.Food plays an important role in peoples life.So food safety influences peoples health and life.Secondly,some producers only think about earning money without thinking about ensuring food safty.they produce unqualified food.Thirdly,some food supervisory departpents dont perform their duty completely.This behavior make some producer ignore the safety of production.

If we want to solve problems that is illustrated former,we must call on the supervisory department to manage the food market.And the producers must paly their roles.Lastly,we hope that there is law that punish illegal acts.